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Journal articles on the topic 'Northwest Syria'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Markelov, Svyatoslav. "Configuration and Strategic Scenarios in the Northwest Syria." Oriental Courier, no. 1 (2023): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310025315-4.

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Three years have passed since the massive military operation of Syrian Army. Nowadays territories of Syrian provinces Idlib and Aleppo which are partly under control of Syrian Army, partly under groups of islamists, and with a little presence of Kurdish forces, still are the most problematic point on the Syrian map, where interests of all main actors of Syrian conflict are crossed, where that conflict has become multi-layered, and where contradictions manifest themselves in artillery strikes and firefights despite the freezing of the hot phase of the conflict. In this article we will try to op

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Al Darvish, Munzer, Anas Al Kaddour, Akram Bourgol, YASSER ALRAMADAN, Yousef Hallak, and Shelagh Kell. "Survey and conservation of crop landraces in northwest Syria." Genetic Resources 3, no. 5 (2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46265/genresj.usts1801.

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Syria lies at the heart of the Fertile Crescent – one of the centres of diversity of staple crops such as wheat, barley, chickpea and lentil. The country has historically been rich in agrobiodiversity, including crop landraces valued for their nutritional and culinary qualities, as well as for their resilience. With their cultivation already in decline before the start of the Syrian crisis in 2011, this study was undertaken to assess the current status of crop landraces in northwest Syria, and to initiate an ex situ conservation programme. We found a significant decline in the number of landra

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Günal, Dr Ayse Yeter, and Khalil Al Taha. "Wastewater issue in IDPs Camps Northwest Syria." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management 11, no. 3 (2024): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.3.4.

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The study sheds light on the reality of sanitation in informal displacement camps in northwest Syria near the Turkish border. It addresses the methods adopted by the displaced people in collecting, transporting, and disposing of wastewater. It also discusses the challenges facing both the displaced individuals, local authorities and humanitarian organizations working in these camps to implement safe and effective sanitation systems. Additionally, it examines some of the solutions implemented by various organizations and evaluates their efficiency from technical, operational, and economic persp

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Loosley, Emma. "The Early Christian bema churches of Syria revisited." Antiquity 75, no. 289 (2001): 509–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00088682.

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The Limestone Massif of northwest Syria has the largest concentration of late antique churches in the world. All date from between the second half of the 4th century and the first decade of the 7th century and are remarkably consistent in their conformity to a recognizably ‘Syrian’ architectural style. Almost without exception they are apsed basilicas varying only in terms of size and the quality of decoration.This region was extensively surveyed in the 1950s by Georges Tchalenko, whose monumental three-volume study Villages antiques de la Syrie du nord remains the definitive work on the area.

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Basha, Sara, Alex Socarras, Mohammed Waseem Akhter, et al. "Protracted armed conflict and maternal health: a scoping review of literature and a retrospective analysis of primary data from northwest Syria." BMJ Global Health 7, no. 8 (2022): e008001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-008001.

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IntroductionSyria’s protracted conflict has devastated the health system reversing progress made on maternal health preconflict. Our aim is to understand the state of maternal health in Syria focused on underage pregnancy and caesarean sections using a scoping review and quantitative analysis; the latter draws on data from the Syrian American Medical Society’s (SAMS) maternal health facilities in northwest Syria.MethodsWe performed a scoping review of academic and grey literature on the state of maternal health across Syria since the onset of conflict (taken as March 2011). Identified articles

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Markelov, Svyatoslav. "Radicals in Northwest Syria: Reasons and Consequences of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham’s Growing Influence." Oriental Courier, no. 1 (2024): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310030209-7.

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A significant part of the northwestern territory of Syria is still held by anti-government Turkey-oriented movements. Among them, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTaS) plays a special role. This international terrorist organization, building its enclave in the Idlib province, becomes an increasing problem not only for the legitimate government, but also for its former allies. It uses any means to consolidate its influence and expansion, which has a significant impact on changing the strategic situation in Syria. In this article, we examine in detail the key aspects of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham&apos;s cur

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Alrashid Alhiraki, Omar, Ola Fahham, Hussam Alden Dubies, Jawad Abou Hatab, and Muhammad Eyad Ba'Ath. "Conflict-related excess mortality and disability in Northwest Syria." BMJ Global Health 7, no. 5 (2022): e008624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008624.

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IntroductionThe Syrian conflict that started in 2011 has been ongoing for over a decade without an end in sight. Estimates regarding excess mortality and conflict-related disability vary widely, and little field research has been done to address this topic.MethodsA population-based field survey was conducted from 10 to 18 November 2020 in Northwest Syria. Forty-nine clusters were selected using staged sampling based on predefined population distribution maps. Data were collected for the period from 2000 to 2020 and were divided into pre-conflict (2000–2010) and conflict (2011–2020) periods. Mo

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Alkhouri, Rahaf. "Climate Change-Induced Disasters in Northwest Syria (NWS); Impact, Adaptation, and Needs." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 4, no. 8 (2023): 2818–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.4.823.51700.

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Burbach, Ryan, Hannah Tappis, Aula Abbara, et al. "Quantifying the effects of attacks on health facilities on health service use in Northwest Syria: a case time series study from 2017 to 2019." BMJ Global Health 9, no. 9 (2024): e015034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-015034.

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BackgroundThroughout the Syrian conflict, the Syrian government has intentionally attacked health facilities, violating International Humanitarian Law. Previous studies have qualitatively described health system disruptions following attacks on healthcare or established associations between armed conflict and health service utilisation, but there are no quantitative studies exploring the effects of health facility attacks. Our unprecedented study addresses this gap by quantifying the effects of health facility attacks on health service use during the Syrian conflict.MethodsThis retrospective o

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PAKSOY, H. Mustafa. "INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF INACCESSIBLE CIVIL STATUS AND PROPERTY DOCUMENTATION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND RECOVERY IN CONFLICT ZONES: A CASE STUDY OF NORTHWEST SYRIA." JOURNAL OF PURE SOCIAL SCIENCES (PURESOC) 5, no. 9 (2024): 95–108. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14568989.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>This study investigates the impact of inaccessible civil status documentation (CSD) and housing, land, and property (HLP) documentation on human rights and post-conflict recovery in conflict zones, focusing on Northwest Syria as a case study. The research highlights how the loss or inaccessibility of these essential documents severely undermines individuals' ability to access basic services, exercise their rights, and rebuild their lives after conflict. Without CSD, individuals lack legal identity, restricting their access to education, healthcare, humanitarian ai

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Al-Abdulla, Orwa, Agneta Kallström, Camilo Valderrama, and Jussi Kauhanen. "Simulation of the Progression of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Northwest Syria Using a Basic and Adjusted SIR Model." Zoonotic Diseases 2, no. 2 (2022): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/zoonoticdis2020006.

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Syria has experienced armed conflict since 2011, and the provision of health care has been severely compromised due to the hostilities. At the time of writing, Northwest Syria (NWS) was outside governmental control and faced the challenges of the COVID-19 outbreak. Since the emergence of this disease, several studies have looked at the dynamics of COVID-19 transmission, predicted its progression, and determined the impact of different preventive measures. While most of these studies’ settings were in stable contexts, this study investigated the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northwest

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Abdelali-Martini, Malika, Patricia Goldey, Gwyn Jones, and Elizabeth Bailey. "Towards a Feminization of Agricultural Labour in Northwest Syria." Journal of Peasant Studies 30, no. 2 (2003): 71–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03066150412331311139.

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13

Khatib, Ismail Abdulazim Al, Emir Sultanoğlu, Mohammad Salem, Mohannad Othman, Katham Saaty, and Nimetcan Mehmet Orhun. "Cholera Response in Northwest Syria; Community Perspective and Concerns." International Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences 5 (September 12, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51757/ijehs.5.2024.715594.

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Al, Khatib Ismail Abdulazim, Emir Sultanoğlu, Mohammad Salem, Mohannad Othman, Katham Saaty, and Nimetcan Mehmet Orhun. "Cholera Response in Northwest Syria; Community Perspectives and Concerns." Int J Epidemiol Health Sci 5 (September 7, 2024): e75. https://doi.org/10.51757/IJEHS.5.2024.715594.

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<strong>Background:</strong> In September 2022, the first case of cholera in Northwest Syria was confirmed. The outbreak is compounded by ongoing violence, which complicates efforts to contain it. This study intends to investigate the opinions and concerns of impacted populations in Northwest Syria (NWS) regarding cholera response activities more than a year after the outbreak began.<strong>Methods:</strong> The study took a cross-sectional qualitative method. Ten focus group discussions (FGDs) were held in five subdistricts.<strong>Results:</strong> The study included 89 partic

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Lichtenberger, Achim, and Rubina Raja. "Intentional Cooking Pot Deposits in Late Roman Jerash (Northwest Quarter)." Syria, no. 92 (June 1, 2015): 309–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/syria.3104.

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16

Brew, Graham, Robert Litak, Muawia Barazangi, and Tarif Sawaf. "Tectonic Evolution of Northeast Syria: Regional Implications and Hydrocarbon Prospects." GeoArabia 4, no. 3 (1999): 289–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/geoarabia0403289.

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ABSTRACT We present the Phanerozoic tectonic evolution of northeast Syria and incorporate the results into regional deformation models of the northern Arabian Platform and nearby Arabian Plate boundaries. Based on analysis of extensive seismic reflection profiles and well data, we interpret that the Sinjar-Abd el Aziz area in northeast Syria was subsiding under extension at various rates from the Carboniferous until the end of the Mesozoic, most markedly during the latest Cretaceous. The predominant basin through most of the Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic was southwest-northeast trending; this fo

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Atik, Omar, Anas Alkaddour, Ibrahim Mahmoud, et al. "Potable Water under Pressure: Effects of the Syrian Crisis and Recent Drought on Northwest Syria." Journal of Water Resource and Protection 17, no. 01 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2025.171001.

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Ahmed, Fahad, Kassem Ballout, Hassan Eldervis, et al. "The Practice of Traditional Medicine and Associated Factors in Northwest Syria: A Cross-sectional study." Journal of Health Policy & Outcomes Research 1/2025 (January 21, 2021): 15. https://doi.org/10.7365/jhpor.2025.1.2.

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Introduction: With twelve years of conflict, the population in Northwestern region of Syria continues to face challenges in accessing healthcare; including exorbitant costs of services, limited availability of medicines, shortage of professionals. This region also stands as a significant hub of biodiversity and holds a prominent position in adoption of traditional medicine (TM) by the population for centuries. This study aims to shed light on the utilization of TM, reasons behind its use, and underlying factors contributing to its use. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was conduct

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Kent, W. Norman, and Robert G. Hickman. "Structural Development of Jebel Abd Al Aziz, Northeast Syria." GeoArabia 2, no. 3 (1997): 307–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/geoarabia0203307.

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ABSTRACT Jebel Abd Al Aziz, one of the most prominent topographic features in northeastern Syria, is a large surface anticline. An integrated structural and stratigraphic study conducted by Unocal from 1988 to 1995 resulted in recognition that Jebel Abd Al Aziz originated from inversion of a pre-existing graben. Understanding the complex structural and stratigraphic history of the Jebel Abd Al Aziz is important to hydrocarbon exploration and development in the northern Arabian tectonic plate. This importance is demonstrated by the strong correlation between hydrocarbon productive areas and the

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Bdaiwi, Yamama, Safwan Alchalati, Ammar Sabouni, et al. "Medical education system (re)building in a fragile setting: Northwest Syria as a case study." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 4 (2023): e0001340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001340.

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Background Syria has witnessed more than a decade of armed conflict through which healthcare workers and facilities have not only been affected, but targeted. Amidst this targeting of healthcare workers, subsequent displacement, and ‘weaponization’ of healthcare, the medical education and health professional training (MEHPT) of those that remain has split into at least two distinctive contexts: government controlled, and non-government controlled. Efforts to rebuild MEHPT in light of this polarisation and fragmentation have led to a new MEHPT system in non-government controlled northwest Syria

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Orcutt, Miriam, Diana Rayes, Ahmad Tarakji, et al. "International failure in northwest Syria: humanitarian health catastrophe demands action." Lancet 394, no. 10193 (2019): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31564-8.

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22

Seyrek, Ali, Tuncer Demir, Rob Westaway, et al. "The kinematics of central-southern Turkey and northwest Syria revisited." Tectonophysics 618 (March 2014): 35–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2014.01.008.

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23

Albaba, Dania, and Mohammed Zaher Sahloul. "A plea for psychiatric and humanitarian support in northwest Syria." Lancet 402, no. 10409 (2023): 1236–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(23)01626-4.

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Wells, Ruth, Salah Lekkeh, Michael McGrath, and Simon Rosenbaum. "Sustainable mental health systems in northwest Syria after the earthquakes." Lancet Psychiatry 10, no. 5 (2023): e12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(23)00098-6.

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Celik, Burak, Ilkay Guler, Bahadir Karaca, Mustafa Cetin, and Mehmet Emem. "Cancer patients presenting to the emergency department in northwest syria." Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 11, no. 4 (2022): 1697. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2022.10.225.

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Emergency departments face a high density of patients as they address many patient groups. Cancer patients constitute a significant proportion of the population presenting to the emergency department for many reasons, including new symptoms, exacerbation of existing problems, treatment complications, and disease progression. This study can be helpful in determining treatment approach, planning, and service delivery. All cancer patients admitted to the emergency department between 1 January 2022 and 31 March 2022 were included in the study. Medical records were retrospectively analyzed from hos

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Hamze, Mohamed, Jude Alawa, Fares Alahdab, et al. "Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Management in an Area of Protracted Conflict: A Case Series from Northwest Syria." Avicenna Journal of Medicine 15, no. 01 (2025): 009–16. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1802585.

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Abstract Background Breast cancer remains a significant public health challenge in conflict-affected regions. This study aims to investigate the impact of armed conflict on the burden of breast cancer in female patients in northwest Syria, focusing on clinical presentations, management, diagnosis, access to care, and treatment outcomes. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of breast cancer patients diagnosed at the Idlib Oncology Center between March 2017 and January 2022. Data were extracted from clinical files and analyzed in R. The study was conducted at the Idlib Oncology Center,

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Basha, Lena, Alex Socarras, Mohammed Waseem Akhter, et al. "Impact of the Syrian conflict and forced displacement on respiratory health: an analysis of primary data from a humanitarian organisation." BMJ Open Respiratory Research 10, no. 1 (2023): e001636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2023-001636.

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BackgroundDespite a decade of conflict, there has been little exploration of respiratory health in Syria, notwithstanding the known impacts of conflict on lung health. Our aim is to explore the burden and trends of respiratory consultations in Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS) facilities in northwest Syria through an ecological analysis.MethodsWe performed a retrospective review of routinely collected data relating to respiratory presentations in SAMS’ facilities between March 2017 and June 2020; we compared data by facility type, infectious versus non-infectious aetiologies and age.Resul

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Shakhin, Ramakh Suleiman. "Hydrodynamic conditions and karst formation in the northwest part of Syria." Moscow University Geology Bulletin 65, no. 4 (2010): 263–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0145875210040083.

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Habboush, Ahmad, Abdulkarim Ekzayez, and Brynne Gilmore. "A framework for community health worker optimisation in conflict settings: prerequisites and possibilities from Northwest Syria." BMJ Global Health 8, no. 7 (2023): e011837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-011837.

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BackgroundThe world will face a human resource gap of 10 million health workers in 2030. Community health workers (CHWs) can contribute to mitigating this workforce gap while improving equitable access to care and health outcomes. However, questions on how to best implement and optimise CHW programmes, especially across varied contexts, remain. As each context has its determinants for a successful CHW programme, this research identifies and assesses pertinent factors needed for optimal CHW programmes in conflict settings, specifically Northwest Syria.MethodsA mixed-methods study in Northwest S

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Aidek, Ahmad, Zuhair S. Amr, and Mohammad Abu Baker. "Distribution and conservation of Sciurus anomalus in Syria (Rodentia: Sciuridae)." Lynx new series 52, no. 1 (2022): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/lynx.2021.001.

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The current distribution of the Persian squirrel (Sciurus anomalus) in Syria is described based on recent observations. The species distribution extends along the coastal mountains from the vicinity of Kasab in the extreme northwest of the country, along the mountains of Lattakia and Tartus, reaching the vicinity of Damascus in the southwest, with the highest situated records from the Tartus area. Threats including hunting, trading, habitat degradation, and conflicts with local people are outlined.

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Sartre, Maurice. "David Kennedy, Gerasa and the Decapolis. A ‘virtual island’ in Northwest Jordan (Duckworth Debates in Archaeology)." Syria, no. 87 (November 1, 2010): 440–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/syria.842.

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Alkabbani, Hussam, Maysoon Dahab, Waseem Zakaria, et al. "Healthcare Providers’ Perceptions Around Antimicrobial Resistance: A Qualitative Study From Northwest Syria." Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance 39 (December 2024): 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2024.10.065.

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Atik, Omar, Anas Kadour, Ibrahim Mahmoud, et al. "Irrigation Water in Northwest Syria: Impact of the Recent Crisis and Drought." Water 16, no. 21 (2024): 3101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16213101.

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This study examines how Northwest Syria’s arable and irrigated areas are changing, with a particular emphasis on processes that have affected cultivation and water availability since 2011. A substantial decline in cultivated areas is revealed by the analysis of 502 samples from various stakeholders, including farmers, well owners, well-digging companies, agricultural pharmacies, and service offices. District-specific variations show a decrease of 15.3% and 8.5% in total cultivated land and irrigated areas, respectively. Particularly in areas known for their summer vegetables and winter crops,

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Lenoir, Maurice. "Sa'neh ou le désert des tartares : un camp oublié du Limes Arabicus." Syria 80, no. 1 (2003): 139–50. https://doi.org/10.3406/syria.2003.7748.

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Abstract — In spite of the excellent aerial photographs published by A. Poidebard, the camp of Sa'neh remained unrecognized. Several visits on the site by the author and other colleagues allowed to draw the plan of a square camp with a surface of 0,75 ha, provided with rounded towers in the corners. Two doors are located in the middle of the eastern and western sides. The principia, reduced but of a classic pattern, take place in the middle of the northern half. Symmetrical barrack blocks can be identified in the southern half, and a cistern at northwest ; in the northeast quarter, an empty sp

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Houmsi, Mohammad Rajab, Mohammed Sanusi Shiru, Mohamed Salem Nashwan, et al. "Spatial Shift of Aridity and Its Impact on Land Use of Syria." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (2019): 7047. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247047.

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Expansion of arid lands due to climate change, particularly in water stressed regions of the world can have severe implications on the economy and people’s livelihoods. The spatiotemporal trends in aridity, the shift of land from lower to higher arid classes and the effect of this shift on different land uses in Syria have been evaluated in this study for the period 1951–2010 using high-resolution monthly climate data of the Terrestrial Hydrology Research Group of Princeton University. The trends in rainfall, temperature and potential evapotranspiration were also evaluated to understand the ca

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Haar, Rohini, Sarah Abdelrahman, Evan Muzzall, et al. "Water and war: The effect of functioning chlorinated water stations in reducing waterborne diseases during conflict in northwest Syria, 2017–2021." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 12 (2023): e0002696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002696.

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Since 2011, Syria has been engulfed in a complex conflict marked by both targeted and indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure. Water infrastructure has been continuously targeted, exacerbating problems with contamination of and access to clean adequate drinking water, and increasing the risk of waterborne diseases. We aimed to determine whether having access to more functional and chlorinated water stations is associated with a reduced risk of waterborne disease in northwest Syria. We examined the effect of functioning chlorinated water stations on the incidence of wate

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ÇELİK, Burak, and Bahadır Karaca. "New regular candidates to the emergency department; lasting symptoms following acute COVID -19 infection: the example of northwestern Syria." International Journal of Current Medical and Biological Sciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 96–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524489.

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  <sup>                    </sup> <strong> Background</strong>: Symptoms decrease during the first 4-weeks after the onset of COVID   - 19. The situation of patients whose symptoms persist longer or do not seems to be one of the current research topics. In regions with internal turmoil, such as Northwest Syria, emergency departments that carry the burden of emergency and trauma patients were occupied during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to investigate the post-disch

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YÜCE, Samet, and Philipp O. AMOUR. "Russia is Back to the Balancing Game." Gazi Akademik Bakış 14, no. 28 (2021): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.19060/gav.948855.

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This research mainly aims to show the balancing game of Russia in Syria and Libya after the Arab Spring. Recently Russia has increased its influence in Syria and Libya by its own capabilities and alliances with regional and local actors. Thus, it sought to consolidate its strength and balance its rivals, predominantly the US, in the international system. After the Arab Spring, Russia deployed its military muscle to Syria to protect its traditional ally the Bashar al-Assad regime, and restrain the US from solely dominating the region. Its attempts achieved to ensure the regime’s survival and ba

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Mushtaq, Gohar Hussain, and Fouad Al-Daoud. "Exploring bacterial profiles and antibiotic susceptibility patterns in urinary tract infection cases at Idlib university hospital, Syria." Indian Journal of Microbiology Research 11, no. 2 (2024): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmr.2024.013.

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The main objective of this study was to identify, analyze, and evaluate the bacteriological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of symptomatic urinary tract infections (UTIs) among patients at Idlib University Hospital in Northwest Syria. By isolating and characterizing the uropathogens, the study aimed to gain insights into their current antimicrobial susceptibilities. This information is crucial in order to combat the increasing antibiotic resistance and provide effective treatment options for UTIs, which are prevalent both in the community and hospital settings.This observatio

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Almhawish, Naser, Nabil Karah, Yasir Elferruh, Aya Aksh, and Aula Abbara. "Protecting healthcare workers in conflict zones during the COVID-19 pandemic: Northwest Syria." Journal of Infection 82, no. 5 (2021): 186–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2021.01.027.

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Pala, M., and A. Mazid. "On-Farm Assessment of Improved Crop Production Practices in Northwest Syria. I. Chickpea." Experimental Agriculture 28, no. 2 (1992): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001447970001961x.

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SUMMARYThirty on-farm trials were conducted in northwest Syria over a period of four seasons to examine the main effects and interaction of sowing date, sowing method, Rhizobium inoculation, phosphate application and weed control on chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Advancing the sowing date from spring or late winter to early winter resulted in substantial yield increases. The effects of Rhizobium inoculation were small and inconsistent. Chemical weed control significantly increased grain yield compared with the unweeded control treatment in winter-sown crops but was less effective than hand weedin

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Pala, M., and A. Mazid. "On-farm Assessment of Improved Crop Production Practices in Northwest Syria. II. Lentil." Experimental Agriculture 28, no. 2 (1992): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700019621.

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SUMMARYThe production of lentil (Lens culinaris) was examined in 24 on-farm trials conducted over three seasons (1985/86 to 1987/88) in northwest Syria to examine the main effects and interaction of sowing date, weed control, Sitona weevil control, and fertilizer application (phosphorus and nitrogen). Advancing the date of sowing from late winter (mid January) to early winter (mid-November) resulted in an increased yield of grain and straw in all years across locations. Responses to phosphorus application were also significant in all years. Controlling Sitona weevil increased grain yield by 20

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Al Darvish, Munzer, Anas Al Kaddour, Akram Bourgol, et al. "Wild relatives of fruit trees in Syria: Genetic resources threatened by conflict." Genetic Resources 4, no. 7 (2023): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46265/genresj.etes2274.

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Wild relatives of fruit trees (WRFT) are highly valued for food and tradable products by rural communities, especially in low-income countries and as such are a vital resource for tree improvement. During periods of conflict, a lack of support and protection by national authorities may make WRFT vulnerable. In Syria, WRFT are at risk of extinction due to the ongoing crisis, which has limited efforts to conserve and propagate these unique genetic resources. We collected information about the current status and key threats to WRFT in northwest Syria from 50 agricultural experts using structured

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Karataş-Yüksel, Canan. "The Chalcolithic Period of The Kuseyr Plateau: A Regional Analysis of Pottery Evidence from the 6th to 4th Millennium BC." Septem Artes 3, no. 1 (2025): 62–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15470831.

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This study presents Chalcolithic period pottery data obtained through archaeological surface surveys conducted on the Kuseyr Plateau in Hatay, Türkiye. These data, obtained from the previously uninvestigated highland area of Northwest Syria, contribute to the understanding of the multifaceted and still insufficiently understood process of transition from early village to complex settlements. The findings indicate that not only the fertile alluvial plains but also the higher plateau were inhabited during this period. This research is based on pottery recovered during surveys from prehistoric se

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Almelhem, Shehab, Esraa Almshhor, Samir Alabdullah, Bakri Kadan, Mohammad Alzoabi, and Abdallah Jhar. "Factors affecting gender balance in higher education in northwest Syria: Challenges and potential actions." International Journal of Educational Research Open 3 (2022): 100164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100164.

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Nishiaki, Yoshihiro A., Minoru Yoneda, Youssef Kanjou, and Takeru Akazawa. "Natufian in the North: The Late Epipaleolithic cultural entity at Dederiyeh Cave, Northwest Syria." Paléorient 43, no. 2 (2017): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2017.5763.

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Ekzayez, Abdulkarim, Munzer al-Khalil, Mohamad Jasiem, et al. "COVID-19 response in northwest Syria: innovation and community engagement in a complex conflict." Journal of Public Health 42, no. 3 (2020): 504–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdaa068.

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ABSTRACT Despite lacking capacity and resources, the health system in the northwest Syria is using innovative approaches for the containment of COVID-19. Lessons drawn from previous outbreaks in the region, such as the polio outbreak in 2013 and the annual seasonal influenza, have enabled the Early Warning and Response Network, a surveillance system to develop mechanisms of predicting risk and strengthening surveillance for the new pandemic. Social media tools such as WhatsApp are effectively collecting health information and communicating health messaging about COVID-19. Community engagement

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Hawinkel, P., E. De Pauw, and J. Deckers. "Probabilistic soil mapping by Bayesian inference to assess suitability for derocking in northwest Syria." Soil Use and Management 32, no. 1 (2015): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sum.12240.

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Attiya, Ali A., and Brian G. Jones. "A Huge Dust Storm Influenced Air Quality on 16 May 2022 in Baghdad City, Iraq; Tracked Using Remote Sensing Techniques and Meteorological Data." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1371, no. 2 (2024): 022036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1371/2/022036.

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Abstract Intense weather events can impact air quality in Iraq. Atmospheric pollution has stand out as an important hazard factor influencing the well-being of the people and health in the latest years. In May 2022, various parts of Iraq experienced an intense dust storm, causing extensive air quality deterioration. Massive dust storms passed over much of Middle East and Iraq, including Baghdad city in May 2022 and reduced the visibility range to below 100 m for some hours producing severe environmental, social and health impacts. Using remote sensing and surface meteorological station data, w

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Anyaegbu, Grace Nwanne, Caroline Carney, Holly-Jane Howell, Alaa Zaza, and Abdulkader Alaeddin. "How Cognitive and Psychosocial Difficulties Affect Learning Outcomes: A Study of Primary School Children in Syria." Journal on Education in Emergencies 8, no. 1 (2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33682/gr0e-hnjz.

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Meeting the education needs of children is increasingly recognized as a necessary part of humanitarian response in emergencies. Experiences of war, dislocation, and trauma are known to affect children's psychosocial wellbeing. Less is known about how mental health and psychosocial wellbeing affect children's learning in emergencies. In this article, we examine this effect among children experiencing the crisis in Syria. The data we use are from children (N=7,191) who received educational support in northwest Syria from November 2018 to May 2019. We used the literacy levels reported by teachers

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