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Journal articles on the topic 'Norwegian-British Chamber of Commerce'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

BARTON, JONATHAN R. "Struggling against Decline: British Business in Chile, 1919–33." Journal of Latin American Studies 32, no. 1 (2000): 235–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x99005520.

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British business in Latin America struggled throughout the inter-war period, affected by the First World War, aggressive US trade strategies and a dated British commercial support structure that had turned its attentions to imperial markets. Chamber of Commerce archive material reveals the frustrations of the British business community in Chile as hard-won markets were lost to well-supported US firms and returning German competition, as a consequence of weak political, financial and marketing support. Against a backdrop of British commercial decline worldwide, the Chilean case echoes the exper

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2

Quan, Quan. "The Role of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce in the Sino-British Contest over the 1868 Tianjin Treaty Revision." Science Innovation 13, no. 3 (2025): 33–36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20251303.13.

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After the First Opium War, as Hong Kong rose as an center for bulk import/export goods, smuggling by junk intensified significantly. This directly impacted tax of the Qing government. In 1868, authorities in Guangdong Province initiated crackdowns on this smuggling around Hong Kong, triggering the two-decade-long &quot;Blockade of Hong Kong&quot; dispute between China and Britain. In 1868, the revision of the Sino-British Treaty of Tientsin was seen by the British as a opportunity to resolve the &quot;blockade of Hong Kong&quot;. The &quot;blockade of Hong Kong&quot; af

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3

Booth, Annie, Sinead Earley, Kyle Aben, Barbara Otter, Todd Corrigal, and Christie Ray. "Action learning partnerships: carbon, commerce and community co-learning at a Canadian university." International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 21, no. 5 (2020): 943–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-02-2020-0071.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss an innovative course offered as a partnership between the University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC) (Canada), the Prince George Chamber of Commerce (Canada) and local businesses: UNBC’s third-year undergraduate/graduate course, carbon and energy management. Design/methodology/approach The authors have all participated in the development, design and/or delivery of the course and have provided their reflections on the experience. In addition, they sought insights from students and other interested people on the impact and significance of this

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4

Mattingly, David. "Natural Resources and Cultural Heritage of the Libyan Desert: report on a conference held in Libya 14-21 December 2002." Libyan Studies 34 (2003): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900003502.

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The Society for Libyan Studies (SLS), in concert with the Libyan Environment Agency (EGA), the Biruni Remote Sensing Agency, the British Council and the British Embassy, Tripoli, organised a major international and interdisciplinary conference on the Sahara desert, held in Tripoli and southern Libya in December 2002. This marked the culmination of two years' planning and preparation after the idea was initiated by David Mattingly, whilst Chair of the SLS. On the Libyan side, the organising committee was chaired by Dr Ehtuish F. Ehtuish (Secretary of Natural Resources, Environment and Urban Pla

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Amawi, Abla, and Michael R. Fischbach. "New Indigenous Sources for the Socio-Economic History of Transjordan during the Mandate." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 25, no. 2 (1991): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002631840002424x.

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Many works on Transjordan during the Mandate period are based almost exclusively upon British, American and Israeli archival material, as well as reports published by the Mandatory government, such as those sent annually to the League of Nations from 1921 to 1938. These records are important; however, they should not be used in isolation from indigenous Jordanian records. Such records do exist, are accessible, and are absolutely essential for a thorough study of the country. We herewith offer details of two relatively unknown and under-utilized bodies of Jordanian documents from the Mandate pe

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6

Shin, Min-Ha. "British Merchants in Calcutta and Colonial Economy of India : Focusing on the Activities of Bengal Chamber of Commerce 1854-1899." Cultural Interaction Studies of Sea Port Cities 24 (April 30, 2021): 255–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35158/cisspc.2021.04.24.255.

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7

Luckin, Bill. "Review of periodical articles: Post-1800." Urban History 26, no. 1 (1999): 102–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926899230179.

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In ‘Shanghailanders: the formation and identity of the British settler community in Shanghai 1843–1937’, Past and Present, 159 (1998), 161–211, Robert Bickers portrays the collective experiences and self-images of an idiosyncratic enclave of ex-patriates who preferred to be known as permanent residents rather than ‘temporary sojourners in a foreign land’. Tracing longue durée relationships between the International Settlement and Shanghai Municipal Council, Bickers has unearthed highly pertinent demographic data. By 1935 the British community numbered approximately 10,000. Between approximatel

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8

Komisarenko, Serhii. "How We Started our Work in Not-So-Foggy Albion." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XIX (2018): 186–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-9.

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The article describes separate and the most interesting episodes of work of its author Serhii Komisarenko during his service as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Being the academician of the NAS and NAMS of Ukraine, Serhii Komisarenko was appointed Ambassador in London in 1992 and worked in this position for six years – until 1998.The article also describes the building of the Embassy, how it was established, reconstructed and designed, tells about authors of presented works of art. In his article, the autho

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9

Chen, Yao, and Danhong Yu. "Integration of Gentry and Merchants in Singapore’s Chinese Community and Their Realist Policies (1877–1941)." Problemy Dalnego Vostoka, no. 4 (August 15, 2024): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0131281224040103.

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In colonial times Chinese merchants in Singapore aspired to the status of gentry, played the role of gentry in society, and performed social functions of gentry. At the same time, some gentry became involved in trade to gain, maintain and expand their power and prestige. We call the phenomenon the integration of gentry and merchants. In the traditional research paradigm scholars have analyzed the phenomenon in terms of national, political, and cultural identity. It is true that Chinese merchant leaders in Singapore of that time considered themselves patriots of China and were devoted to China

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10

Alavi, Hamed. "Autonomy Principle and Fraud Exception in Documentary Letters of Credit, a Comparative Study between United States and England." International and Comparative Law Review 15, no. 2 (2015): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iclr-2016-0035.

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Abstract Despite the fact that Documentary Letters of Credit are involved in process of International Trade for many centuries, but their legal personality is very new and their life span is much shorter than their existence. In the middle of Eightieth Century, Lord Mansfield introduced legal aspects of LC operation for the first time to the Common Law System. Later, International Chamber of Commerce started to codified regulations regarding international operation of Documentary Letters of Credit in 1933 under the title of Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Letters of Credit and up

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11

Chakrabarti, Somnath, Vijay Chadha, and Rajiv Agarwal. "Bhuira Jams: changing lanes to break logjam." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 9, no. 2 (2019): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-04-2018-0055.

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Learning outcomes This case provides insights about the importance of market research, market segmentation, distribution, product positioning, branding and advertising for a small but growing enterprise. This case provides insights into nuances about organizing and running a family-owned small business –Bhuira Jams has to objectively decide on its way-forward which can be a pure social enterprise or a pure commercial enterprise. This case provides understanding regarding the differences between the two models in terms of funding, accounting, legal, marketing and operational aspects. Case overv

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12

Marciniak, Piotr. "Five key differences between chambers of commerce in United Kingdom, Belgium and Poland." Studia Prawa Publicznego, no. 4 (44) (December 14, 2023): 89–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/spp.2023.4.44.5.

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Chambers of commerce play an important role for entrepreneurs and the economy. However, their position, organization, effectiveness and tasks vary from country to country. The challenges of the 21st-century economy require the strengthening of chambers so that they can effectively support business. We should look for possible improvements. Chambers are usually categorized into three main models: Anglo-Saxon, continental and mixed. An additional public (or administrative) model is sometimes added. The analysis of the literature shows, however, that the assignment of chambers to models is someti

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13

Bennett, Robert J. "Explaining the Membership of Voluntary Local Business Associations: The Example of British Chambers of Commerce." Regional Studies 32, no. 6 (1998): 503–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343409850119076.

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14

Bennett, Robert J. "Network interlocks: The connected emergence of chambers of commerce and provincial banks in the British Isles, 1767–1823." Business History 55, no. 8 (2013): 1288–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2012.725163.

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15

Potito, Serena. "L’economia napoletana e il commercio internazionale tra ‘800 e ‘900: I Magazzini Generali e il Deposito Franco = The Neapolitan economy and international trade between 800 and 900: The Magazzini Generali and the Free Warehouse." Pecvnia : Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de León, no. 16/17 (December 1, 2013): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/pec.v0i16/17.1343.

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<p>I Magazzini Generali, creati su modello dei <em>docks</em> inglesi e dei magazzini francesi -e regolamentati da una legge del 1871- si diffusero nelle maggiori città italiane, con alterna fortuna: comune era lo scopo di provvedere alla custodia delle merci, rilasciando speciali titoli di commercio, e di agevolare l’incontro tra produttore e acquirente, riducendo i tempi di negoziazione.</p> <p>Essi sono, dunque, da annoverare fra gli strumenti commerciali con cui si intendeva intensificare e favorire i traffici di merci nel periodo in cui il commercio internazi

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16

Nurislamov, Ruslan Rifovich. "The Enlightenment Committee of Hamburg-Bremen and the Nazi Seizure of Power: the Case of "Self-Coordination"?" Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 11 (November 2024): 21–37. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2024.11.69152.

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The subject of the study is the "coordination" of the Enlightenment Committee Hamburg-Bremen after the Nazis came to power. The purpose of the study is to characterize the process of including this organization in the system of the state apparatus of Nazi Germany. The article analyzes documents from the collections of Russian, German and British archives. The study revealed that the attitude of the Enlightenment Committee Hamburg-Bremen to the Nazi regime was due to a number of reasons: the negative impact of the world economic crisis of 1929-1933 and, against this background, increased intera

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17

Jean, Fania. "Interview with Simon McNorton, Better Delivery Team Leader, UK Department for International Development, British Embassy Beirut." Policy Perspectives 27 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.4079/pp.v27i0.11.

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Simon McNorton lives in Beirut, Lebanon, where he works for the UK's Department for International Development (DFID). McNorton heads a team that ensures effective delivery of the UK's £90m bilateral aid package to Lebanon. He has held roles with DFID as a researcher and evaluation adviser based in East Africa and in the UK, following two years as a Senior Research Officer at the UK's Department for Work and Pensions. McNorton graduated from the Trachtenberg School of Public Policy and Public Administration in 2013 with a MasterÃ•s in Public Policy and a concentration in International Developme

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18

Mansanti, Céline. "Anglo-American Cultural Outsiders in World War I and Interwar Paris: Building Other Periodical Communities." Journal of European Periodical Studies 10, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.21825/jeps.91998.

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While various scholars have endeavored to write the history of the nineteenth-century English-language press in Paris, the first half of the twentieth century largely remains to be written. Undoubtedly, the cultural aura of the ‘Lost Generation’ has shaped the production of scholarship on this time period, giving precedence to literary publications over more journalistic genres. Trying to fill this critical gap, we will see that the Franco-American Eagle, Jazz, and the British Colony Magazine all worked toward the integration of the relatively large Anglo-American diasporic communities of the

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19

Hewitt, Liane. "Monopoly Menace: The Rise and Fall of Cartel Capitalism in Western Europe, 1918–1957." Enterprise & Society, November 22, 2024, 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eso.2024.38.

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Cartels today are illegal and illegitimate across the globe. Yet until the end of World War II, cartels were legal, ubiquitous, and popular—especially in Europe. How, then, did cartels become bad, if they had been considered a positive force for capitalist stabilization and peace in the first half of the 20th century? That is the question this dissertation poses. By the 1930s, over 1,000 monopolistic agreements regulated nearly half of world trade. International cartels governed the interwar world economy, setting prices and output quotas, dividing world markets, regulating trade flows, and ev

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20

Olukoju, Ayodeji. "“An Imperial Clearing House for Commercial Information and Suggestions:” The British Imperial Council of Commerce, 1911–1925." Itinerario, August 3, 2023, 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115323000128.

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Abstract This paper departs from the preoccupation in the literature with the pressure group activity of single chambers of commerce by examining an influential but previously neglected federated business pressure group, the British Imperial Council of Commerce (BICC). Set within interlocking dynamics of British Imperial and global history and the clamour for imperial preference, it focuses on BICC's interface with the British government and its overseas dependencies in the context and vortex of Imperial economic policy, the First World War, interimperial competition, especially Anglo–German r

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21

Olukoju, Ayodeji. "‘The Most Important Commercial Body Within the Empire:’ The Federation of Chambers of Commerce of the British Empire, 1925-50 ¹." International History Review, December 11, 2024, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2024.2439020.

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22

Brien, Donna Lee. "Planning Queen Elizabeth II’s Visit to Bondi Beach in 1954." M/C Journal 26, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2965.

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Introduction On Saturday 6 February 1954, on the third day of the Australian leg of their tour of the Commonwealth, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, visited Sydney’s Bondi Beach. The specially-staged Royal Surf Carnival they witnessed—comprising a spectacular parade, surf boat races, mock resuscitations and even unscheduled surf rescues—generated extensive media coverage. Attracting attention from historians (Warshaw 134; Ford 194–196), the carnival lingers in popular memory as not only a highlight of the Australian tour (Conway n.p.; Clark 8) and among the “most ce

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23

Kloosterman, Robert C., and Amanda Brandellero. ""All these places have their moments": Exploring the Micro-Geography of Music Scenes: The Indica Gallery and the Chelsea Hotel." M/C Journal 19, no. 3 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1105.

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Hotspots of Cultural InnovationIn the 1960s, a long list of poets, writers, and musicians flocked to the Chelsea Hotel, 222 West 23rd Street, New York (Tippins). Among them Bob Dylan, who moved in at the end of 1964, Leonard Cohen, who wrote Take This Longing dedicated to singer Nico there, and Patti Smith who rented a room there together with Robert Mapplethorpe in 1969 (Smith; Bell; Simmons). They all benefited not just from the low rents, but also from the close, often intimate, presence of other residents who inspired them to explore new creative paths. Around the same time, across the Atl

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Nairn, Angelique. "Chasing Dreams, Finding Nightmares: Exploring the Creative Limits of the Music Career." M/C Journal 23, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1624.

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In the 2019 documentary Chasing Happiness, recording artist/musician Joe Jonas tells audiences that the band was “living the dream”. Similarly, in the 2012 documentary Artifact, lead singer Jared Leto remarks that at the height of Thirty Seconds to Mars’s success, they “were living the dream”. However, for both the Jonas Brothers and Thirty Seconds to Mars, their experiences of the music industry (much like other commercially successful recording artists) soon transformed into nightmares. Similar to other commercially successful recording artists, the Jonas Brothers and Thirty Seconds to Mars,

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25

Deer, Patrick, and Toby Miller. "A Day That Will Live In … ?" M/C Journal 5, no. 1 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1938.

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By the time you read this, it will be wrong. Things seemed to be moving so fast in these first days after airplanes crashed into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and the Pennsylvania earth. Each certainty is as carelessly dropped as it was once carelessly assumed. The sounds of lower Manhattan that used to serve as white noise for residentsâ€”sirens, screeches, screamsâ€”are no longer signs without a referent. Instead, they make folks stare and stop, hurry and hustle, wondering whether the noises we know so well are in fact, this time, coefficients of a new reality. At the time of writing

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26

Weerth, Carsten. "COVID-19-Pandemie in: Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon Online (7.9.2020)." September 7, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017260.

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<strong>COVID-19-Pandemie in: Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon Online (7.9.2020)</strong> Weltweite Verbreitung des SARS-CoV-2-Virus (ein Corona-Virus) von einem Wildtiermarkt in der 11-Millionen-Metropole Wuhan, Provinz Hubei, China (offizielle Version), in 188 Staaten (nach WHO-Angaben: 216 Staaten, Ländern und Wirtschaftsgebieten). Durch das Virus wird COVID-19 ausgelöst (Coronavirus disease 2019), die von einem symptomlosen Verlauf bis hin zu einem schweren Atemwegsyndrom (Lungenentzündung) führen kann.. Mehr als 27,1 Millionen Menschen haben sich Anfa

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