Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nosocomial infections

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Nosocomial infections'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Nosocomial infections"

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Schultalbers, Marie, Tammo L. Tergast, Nicolas Simon, Abdul-Rahman Kabbani, Markus Kimmann, Christoph Höner zu Siederdissen, Svetlana Gerbel, Michael P. Manns, Markus Cornberg, and Benjamin Maasoumy. "Frequency, characteristics and impact of multiple consecutive nosocomial infections in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and ascites." United European Gastroenterology Journal 8, no. 5 (March 13, 2020): 567–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050640620913732.

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Background Nosocomial infections are a particular threat for patients with liver cirrhosis. It is not uncommon that individuals develop even several consecutive infections during a single hospital stay. We aimed to investigate the impact and characteristics of multiple, consecutive nosocomial infections. Methods A total of 514 consecutive patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites were included and followed up for 28 days for nosocomial infection, death or liver transplantation (LTx). Laboratory values were assessed at the time of hospitalization as well as at the onset of each new infectious episode. Results 58% ( n = 298) of the patients developed at least one nosocomial infection and in 23% ( n = 119) even multiple infections were documented during a single hospital stay. Consecutive infections usually occurred shortly after the previous episode. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) was the most common infection. However, the proportion of SBP declined from 43% at the first to only 31% at the third nosocomial infection ( p = 0.096). In contrast, the likelihood for other, less common types of infection such as blood stream infections increased. Third nosocomial infections were also more likely to be linked to the detection of fungal pathogens (21% vs. 52%; p = 0.001). Each additional infectious episode had a dramatic detrimental impact on LTx-free survival that was independent from the stage of liver disease (adjusted-HR: 6.76, p = 0.002 for first nosocomial infection; adjusted-HR: 14.69, p<0.001 for second nosocomial infection; adjusted-HR: 24.95, p<0.001 for third nosocomial infection). Conclusion In patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis LTx-free survival significantly decreases with every consecutive infectious episode. Development of prevention strategies is urgently required.
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Gajovic, Olgica, Predrag Canovic, Zeljko Mijailovic, and Zorica Lazic. "Nosocomial infections in patients with acute central nervous system infections." Medical review 60, no. 1-2 (2007): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0702012g.

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Due to current increase in the rate of nosocomial infections, our objective was to examine the frequency, risk factors, clinical presentation and etiology of nosocomial infections in patients with central nervous system infections. 2246 patients with central nervous system infections, treated in the intensive care units of the Institute of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia in Belgrade and at the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Clinical Hospital Center Kragujevac, were included in this retrospective and prospective study. Clinical manifestations of nosocomial infections were registered in 180 (12.7%) patients. Direct risk factors for nosocomial infections were: venous lines, urinary catheter, length of stay over 20 days, inhibitors of gastric secretion, consciousness disorders and coma, endotracheal intubation, tracheotomy and controlled ventilation for 5 days or more. The most frequent clinical presentations of nosocomial infections were: tract urinary infections, bacteriemia/sepsis and nosocomial pneumonia. Significantly higher frequency of death outcomes was registered in patients with nosocomial infections.
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Breathnach, Aodhán S. "Nosocomial infections and infection control." Medicine 41, no. 11 (November 2013): 649–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2013.08.010.

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Jenkins, David R. "Nosocomial infections and infection control." Medicine 45, no. 10 (October 2017): 629–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2017.07.005.

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Gastmeier, Petra, Helga Bräuer, Thomas Hauer, Martin Schumacher, Franz Daschner, and Henning Rüden. "How Many Nosocomial Infections Are Missed If Identification Is Restricted to Patients With Either Microbiology Reports or Antibiotic Administration?" Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 20, no. 02 (February 1999): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/501600.

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AbstractObjective:To investigate how many nosocomial infections would be missed if surveillance activities were restricted to patients having either microbiology reports or antibiotic administration.Design:Analysis of data from a large prevalence study on nosocomial infections (Nosocomial Infections in Germany— Surveillance and Prevention).Setting:A total of 14,966 patients were investigated in medical, surgical, obstetric-gynecologic, and intensive-care units of 72 German hospitals representatively selected according to size. Five hundred eighteen patients (3.5%) had at least one nosocomial infection. Microbiology reports were available for 56.6% of these patients on the prevalence day, and 86.3% received antibiotics.Results:Only 31 nosocomially infected patients (6%) would have been missed by using either microbiology reports or antibiotic treatment as an indicator. These indicators of nosocomial infections had a high diagnostic sensitivity for nosocomial pneumonia (98.8%), urinary tract infections (96.3%), and primary bloodstream infections (95.3%), but a lower sensitivity for wound infections (85.4%). Thus, 97.4% of all nosocomial infections were found with this method in intensive-care units and 96.1% in medicine units, but only 89.7% in surgical departments. In 9 (12.5%) of 72 hospitals, the overall sensitivity would have been &lt;80% using a combination of the two indicators. For this reason, the situation in one's own hospital should be checked before using this method.Conclusions:After checking the situation in one's own hospital, the “either-or” approach using the two indicators “microbiology report” and “antibiotic administration” can be recommended as a time-saving measure to diagnose pneumonia, urinary tract, and primary bloodstream infections. For wound infections, additional information obtained by changing dressings or participating in ward rounds is necessary to achieve satisfactory sensitivity in the surveillance of nosocomial infections. Of course, it is necessary that the surveillance staff discard all false positives to ensure a satisfactory specificity.
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MEMON, BADARUDDIN A. "NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS." Professional Medical Journal 14, no. 01 (March 10, 2007): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2007.14.01.3627.

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Nosocomial infections are an important cause of preventable morbidity and mortality. This paper highlights some of the serious but avoidable aspects of this largely ignored but vital issue of nosocomial infections in Pakistan. Also this paper aims to alert the health policy makers, medical staff, microbiologists and other experts to consider more clearly the serious threat of nosocomial infections. This is for the Pakistan Ministry of Health to become actively involved in the development of a structured and coherent approach to the problem.
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Breathnach, Aodhán S. "Nosocomial infections." Medicine 33, no. 3 (March 2005): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/medc.33.3.22.61114.

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RUSSELL, BARBARA. "Nosocomial Infections." American Journal of Nursing 99, no. 6 (June 1999): 24J—24P. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199906000-00026.

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Breathnach, Aodhán S. "Nosocomial infections." Medicine 37, no. 10 (October 2009): 557–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2009.07.008.

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&NA;. "Nosocomial infections." Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 1, no. 5 (September 1988): 803–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001432-198809000-00019.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nosocomial infections"

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Voirin, Nicolas. "Analyse et modélisation de la transmission de la grippe nosocomiale." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10151.

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Les conséquences des épidémies de grippe nosocomiale (GN) pour les patients en termes de morbidité et mortalité sont importantes. Cependant, la présentation clinique des cas, la fréquence de l’infection, le risque d’infection parmi les patients, la transmission et les mesures de contrôle les plus adaptées restent mal connues. Une analyse originale de la littérature nous a permis de synthétiser les connaissances sur la GN. Puis sur la base d’une étude prospective menée pendant 3 saisons de grippe de 2004 à 2007, nous avons présenté une description clinique des cas de grippe observés à l’hôpital Edouard Herriot de Lyon. Nous avons ensuite développé un modèle statistique d’analyse du risque de GN chez les patients et nous avons appliqué ce modèle sur des données concernant plus de 21500 patients. Les facteurs influençant la transmission ont été étudiés par simulation de la diffusion du virus grippal dans une unité de soin à l’aide d’un modèle biomathématique. Nous montrons qu’il était difficile d’identifier les cas de grippe dans l’hôpital sans réalisation systématique d’un test de dépistage. Le risque pour le patient de présenter un syndrome grippal était 2 fois plus important à l’hôpital que dans la communauté. De plus ce risque était 5 à 35 fois plus élevé lorsqu’un patient était exposé à un autre patient ou à un soignant contagieux au cours de son séjour. La transmission de patient à patient semblait une voie de transmission importante. La démarche de ce travail pourrait être adaptée et l’outil statistique étendu à l’étude de la dynamique et du contrôle des infections nosocomiales
The consequences of outbreaks of nosocomial influenza (NI) for patients in terms of morbidity and mortality are an issue of concerned. However, clinical presentation of cases, frequency of infection, risk of infection among patients, transmission and the most adapted control measures remain poorly understood. An original analysis of the literature allowed synthesizing the knowledge on NI. Then on the basis of a prospective study conducted during 3 influenza seasons from 2004 to 2007, we report a description of clinical cases of NI observed at the Edouard Herriot hospital in Lyon. Then, we developed a statistical model to analyze the risk of NI among patients and we apply this model on data from over 21,500 patients. Factors influencing the transmission were studied by simulating the spread of influenza virus in a hospital unit using a mathematical model. We show that identifying cases of influenza in the hospital without a systematic virological screening is difficult. The risk for the patient to present influenza like illness was 2 times higher in hospital than in the community. Furthermore, the risk was 5 to 35 times higher when a patient was exposed to other contagious patients or health care workers during his hospitalization. Transmission from patient to patient seemed to be a major route of transmission. The approach used in this work could be adapted and the statistical tools could be extended to study of the dynamics and control of nosocomial infections
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Hammond, Janet Margaret Justine. "Nosocomial infections in intensive care." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26477.

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The objectives of this thesis are : 1) To provide a review of the literature on the significance, pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of secondary infections in the Intensive Care Unit. 2) To present the findings of a study of the technique of selective parenteral and enteral antisepsis regimen (SPEAR) in the patient population of the Respiratory ICU at Groote Schuur Hospital, aimed at reducing the incidence of secondary infection and, further to evaluate the study in terms of the effect of SPEAR on the incidence of secondary infection and its influence on the mortality due to secondary infection. 3) To present the findings of the effect of SPEAR on patient bacterial colonisation in the ICU, and to evaluate its longterm influence on the microbial flora of the ICU.
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Gagné, Stéphanie. "Étude des mécanismes de virulence du pathogène nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1045/document.

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Acinetobacter baumannii est un pathogène nosocomial qui induit principalement des infections du système respiratoire ou urinaire, et des septicémies chez les patients immunodéprimés. L'émergence de souches multi résistantes aux antibiotiques et l'augmentation de nombreuses d'infections par A. baumannii fait de ce pathogène un enjeu majeur de santé publique. De plus aujourd'hui émerge des souches hypervirulentes. Nous nous sommes intéressés à différentes souches afin de caractériser le phénotype hypervirulent de ces souches. L'étude du système de sécrétion de type VI montre la complexité des mécanismes de virulence d'A. baumannii et sa régulation dépendante des souches. Dans un second temps l'étude des souches cliniques hypervirulentes et nous avons mis en évidence deux nouveaux potentiels mécanismes de virulence : une phase de réplication intracellulaire et une limitation de la réponse immunitaire. Ces mécanismes peuvent expliquer la virulence accrue de ces souches chez l'homme. L'étude nous montre également qu'A. baumannii est un pathogène complexe et qu'on son étude à l'heure actuelle nécessité l'emploi de souche représentative des souches infectant les patients
A. baumannii is an hospital acquired pathogen which causes mainly ventilator associated infection, urinary tract infection and bacteraemia. Last years Multi Drug Resistant strains increase and nosocomial infection cause by A. baumannii also which led him as a serious health care problem. We compare different strains in propose to find phenotype that can explain hypervirulent strain emergence. We studied type six secretion and showed that the complexity of A. baumannii virulence mechanism. Indeed type six secretion system regulation is strain dependant. Secondary we study hypervirulent strain and showed that intracellular stage exists and there is intracellular replication. Also hypervirulent strain induces less immune response. Those two mechanisms can explain A. baumannii hypervirulent phenotype
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Dray, Sandrine. "Prévention des infections acquises en réanimation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/191220_DRAY_424hxvw233y909lp868mkhqej_TH.pdf.

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En réanimation,le taux de patients présentant une infection nosocomiale atteint les 15%.Parmi les méthodes de prévention, la lutte contre le portage de germes au niveau cutané et la prévention de la transmission croisée par le lavage des mains du personnel sont des méthodes efficaces.La désinfection de la peau à la Chlorhexidine est une stratégie d’intérêt croissant pour les patients en réanimation.Cette stratégie nécessite encore des essais explorant la sécurité,le rapport coût-efficacité et l'impact de l'utilisation systématique de lingettes.La compliance à l’hygiène des mains (HH) reste une limite à la prévention des infections.Nous avons réalisé une étude pédagogique par simulation et l'utilisation des cabinets UV améliore la technique et la conformité aux opportunités en HH.Concernant la prévention des infections pulmonaires, la colonisation bactérienne trachéobronchique précède souvent l’apparition de la pneumopathie acquises sous ventilation mécanique (PAV),et il a été postulé que les microbes présents dans les sécrétions trachéales quelques jours avant la PAV pourraient être identiques à ceux retrouvés dans les voies respiratoires inférieures.La réalisation d’aspirations trachéales (ETA) régulières serait une méthode préventive.Nous avons réalisé une mise au point des études publiées pour déterminer les forces et les faiblesses de la gestion des antibiotiques sur la base des cultures de surveillance ETA dans la PAV.Ainsi,l’ETA pourrait être systématiquement réalisée pour prédire de manière fiable les micro-organismes de la PVA.Cependant, nous ne pouvons recommander le recours généralisé à la surveillance de routine de la flore trachéobronchique
In intensive care, the rate of patients with a nosocomial infection reaches 15%.Prevention is a central element in reducing their incidence. Among the methods of prevention, the fight against the carriage of germs at the cutaneous level and the prevention of cross-transmission by the washing of the hands of the personnel are effective methods.Disinfection of the skin with Chlorhexidine is one of the strategie of increasing interest for patients in intensive care.This strategy still requires trials exploring safety, cost-effectiveness and the impact of routine use of wipes.Compliance with hand hygien(HH)remains a limit to infection prevention.We carried out an educational study by simulation in HH and the use of UV cabinets improves technique and compliance with HH opportunities.Concerning the prevention of pulmonary infections, the tracheobronchial bacterial colonization often precedes the occurrence of VAP,and it has been postulated that the microbes present in the tracheal secretions a few days before VAP might be the same as those retrieved in the lower respiratory tract.The realization of regular tracheal aspirations(ETA)would be a preventive method.We have realized this review in the aim to provide an updated overview of the literature available in the field and to attempt to determine the strengths and weaknesses of antibiotic stewardship based on ETA surveillance cultures in VAP.ETA could be routinely performed to reliably predict the microorganisms of VAP.However we can't recommandthe widespread use of routine surveillance of tracheobronchial flora
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Maldonado, Vázquez Jesús Manuel. "Interferometric biosensors for rapid identification of nosocomial infections." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403761.

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Esta tesis doctoral se centra en el desarrollo de un nuevo biosensor óptico como una técnica alternativa para la identificación de infecciones nosocomiales con el fin de determinar el tratamiento más eficaz y reducir el uso inespecífico de fármacos antimicrobianos de amplio espectro. Proponemos el uso de un nuevo sensor nanofótonico basado en un dispositivo interferométrico, el biosensor de guías de onda bimodales (BiMW) para un análisis rápido, específico, directo y altamente sensible de los diferentes patógenos asociados a infecciones nosocomiales y su resistencia a múltiples fármacos. En primer lugar, se evaluaron y optimizaron diferentes estrategias de biofuncionalización para conseguir una inmovilización eficiente de los elementos de bioreconocimiento que aseguran una detección bacteriana altamente sensible con suficiente selectividad y reproducibilidad, particularmente para la detección directa en matrices complejas tales como orina y líquido ascítico. Posteriormente, las estrategias optimizadas se utilizaron para la identificación de diversos patógenos nosocomiales como Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli y Pseudomonas aeruginosa utilizando anticuerpos como elementos de bioreconocimiento. La detección de Escherichia coli se realizó en una matriz compleja como es el líquido ascítico humano. Finalmente, el biosensor BiMW se empleó para identificar bacterias resistentes a múltiples fármacos como: i) la identificación de Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina (MRSA) usando un aptámero, que es capaz de discriminar entre un Staphylococcus susceptible a antibióticos y un Staphylococcus multirresistente y (ii) la detección ultra sensible de genes de E. coli resistentes a múltiples fármacos, sin la necesidad de una previa amplificación por PCR. En general, esta tesis aprovecha los conocimientos en biosensores fotónicos y en métodos bioanalíticos de nuestro Grupo de investigación para desarrollar una poderosa herramienta que permita la identificación directa y efectiva de patógenos nosocomiales y su resistencia a antibióticos.
This doctoral Thesis is focusing on the development of a novel optical biosensor as an alternative technique for the identification of nosocomial infections in a faster way. This new tool will also facilitate the finding of the most effective treatment for each patient, reduce the nonspecific use of broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs, and facilitate new antibiotic treatments. We propose the use of a novel nanophotonic sensor based on an interferometric transducer device, the Bimodal Waveguide device (BiMW) for the rapid, specific, highly sensitive and direct analysis of different pathogens associated to nosocomial infections and their multidrug resistant. First, we assessed and optimized different biofunctionalization strategies for an efficient immobilization of the required biorecognition receptors, which ensure a highly sensitive bacterial detection with enough selectivity and reproducibility, particularly suitable for the direct detection in complex matrices, such as urine and ascitic fluid. The optimized strategies were employed for the identification of various nosocomial pathogens such as Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using antibodies as biorecognition elements. The detection of Escherichia coli was done in human ascitic fluid. Finally, the BiMW biosensor was employed to identify the multidrug-resistant bacteria such as: i) the identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) using a specific aptamer, which is able to discriminate among a susceptible one to antibiotic and a multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus, and (ii) the ultra-sensitive detection of multidrug-resistant E. coli genes without PCR amplification. This Thesis takes advantage of the knowledge in photonics biosensors and bioanalytical methods in our Group in order to develop a powerful tool for the direct and effective identification of nosocomial pathogens and their antibiotic-resistance in a rapid and label-free scheme.
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Ibbeson, Brett Martin. "Chemical strategies to target commonly acquired nosocomial infections." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610828.

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Thomas, Lee Carolyn. "Genetic methods for rapid detection of medically important nosocomial bacteria." Connect to full text, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/3575.

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Thesis (M. Sc. Med.)--University of Sydney, 2007.
Title from title screen (viewed 15 October 2008). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Medicine to the Discipline of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print form.
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Marshall, Caroline. "Endemic methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in the intensive care unit." Monash University, Dept. of Medicine, 2004. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9505.

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Khanafer, Nagham. "Épidémiologie des infections à Clostridium difficile chez les patients hospitalisés dans un centre hospitalo-universitaire." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10136/document.

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Clostridium difficile est responsable de 15 à 25% des cas de diarrhées post-antibiotiques (ATB) et de plus de 95% des cas de colite pseudomembraneuse. Depuis 2003 et suite à l'émergence du clone 027, les ICD sont devenues plus fréquentes et plus sévères. Compte tenu des conséquences, il a été décidé d'explorer en détail et prospectivement cette maladie au Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot L'inclusion des patients a débuté fin février 2011 et devrait s'arrêter fin février 2014. Dans une méta-analyse, nous avons montré que l'ICD communautaire est associée à l'exposition aux mêmes ATB qu'une ICD nosocomiale. Une analyse de la littérature, en utilisant la grille ORION comme outil, nous a permis de synthétiser les connaissances sur la prévention et le contrôle d'ICD en milieu hospitalier. Par la suite sur la base d'une étude rétrospective, le sexe, la CRP et l'exposition aux fluoroquinolones ont été identifiés comme associés à une ICD sévère chez les patients hospitalisés en réanimation. Entre 2011 et 2013, 430 patients ont été inclus dans notre cohorte. L'analyse des données de la prise en charge thérapeutique de 118 cas d'ICD a montré un niveau insuffisant de la connaissance des recommandations actuelles concernant le traitement de cette infection. L'analyse pronostique a montré un taux de mortalité de 19,5% dans les 30 jours qui suivent le diagnostic. L'ICD était indiquée comme une cause principale ou contributive de décès dans quinze cas (65,7% des décédés). Les analyses multivariées ont montré que les facteurs associés au décès sont différents entre les patients avec une ICD et les patients présentant une diarrhée non liée au Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile is responsible for almost all cases of pseudomembranous colitis and for 15%-25% of cases of post-antibiotic (ATB) diarrhea. Since 2003 and the emergence of 027 strain, CDI epidemiology is changing, with evidence of rising incidence and severity. In response to the alarming situation we decided to conduct a prospective study at Eduard Herriot Hospital to explore in details this infection. Patient’s inclusion has started in February 2011 and will end in February 2014. In a meta-analysis we found that the risk profiles for antimicrobial classes as risk factors for community-acquired CDI are similar to those described for nosocomial CDI. We used the ORION statement (Outbreak Reports and Intervention Studies Of Nosocomial infection) to synthesize knowledge of interventions to reduce and to control CDI in hospitals. Then in a retrospective study, we found that male gender, rising serum C-reactive protein level, and previous exposure to fluoroquinolones were independently associated with severe CDI in ICU. Between 2011 and 2013, 430 patients were included in our prospective cohort study. Data analysis of 118 cases of CDI showed an inefficient knowledge of current recommendations of CDI treatment. The crude mortality rate within 30 days after CDI diagnosis was 19.5%, with 15 deaths (65.7% of deceased patients) related to CDI. In a multivariate cox regression model, gender, serum albumin, antidiarrheal medications, cephalosporins, peritonitis and septic shock were independently associated with mortality in CDI patients. When diarrhea was not related to C. difficile, mortality was rather associated with cancer and high WBC level
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Arocha, Doramarie. "Characteristics of Adult ICU Patients with Device Associated Nosocomial Infections." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3135.

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Nosocomial infections are a cause of concern for hospital patients and the incidence rates of these infections are greater in intensive care units (ICUs) due to the invasive nature of treatments, additional risk factors and comorbidities, and therapies used. Invasive devices, such as vascular central lines, Foley catheters, and mechanical ventilators pose a risk for critically ill patients in the ICUs to develop device-related, healthcare-associated infections (HAI). The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients who developed device-related HAIs within 3 ICU units (medical-surgical, cardiovascular, and neurosurgical) of an academic medical facility. The ecosocial theory of disease distribution provided the theoretical framework for the study to describe how ecological and social determinants interact and affect health variances. Secondary data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlations, and chi-square statistical tests. A total of 4,213 patients admitted to the 3 ICUs from 2010-2014 were identified. According to the chi-square analysis, there was significant association between race/ethnicity and type of device-associated infection; between gender and types of infection; and between risk factors (diabetes, obesity, smoking habits) and kinds of infection, all of which the statistical significance had varied for each individual ICU. Bacterial differences were noted between device-associated infections. The potential positive social change from this study could be insight on possible new processes and interventions to reduce nosocomial infections and improve adult ICU patient outcomes such as decreased HAIs, decreased length of stay, comorbidities, and cost for both the patient and the hospital.
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Books on the topic "Nosocomial infections"

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1940-, Wenzel Richard P., ed. Prevention and control of nosocomial infections. 3rd ed. Baltimore: William & Wilkins, 1997.

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1940-, Wenzel Richard P., ed. Prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1987.

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1940-, Wenzel Richard P., ed. Prevention and control of nosocomial infections. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1993.

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1940-, Wenzel Richard P., ed. Prevention and control of nosocomial infections. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003.

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name, No. Prevention and control of nosocomial infections. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003.

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Inc, Joint Commission Resources, ed. Infection prevention and control: Current research and practice. Oakbrook Terrace, IL: Joint Commission Resources, 2007.

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Spencer, Anna. Lessons from the pioneers: Reporting healthcare-associated infections. Denver, Colorado: National Conference of State Legislatures, 2010.

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Baughman, Robert P. Contemporary diagnosis and management of nosocomial pneumonias. Newtown, Pennsylvania, USA: Handbooks in Health Care Co., 2009.

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B, Wilcox Julia, ed. Hospital-acquired infections. New York: Nova Science, 2009.

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B, Wilcox Julia, ed. Hospital-acquired infections. New York: Nova Science, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nosocomial infections"

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Brun-Buisson, C. "Nosocomial Infections." In Care of the Critically Ill Patient, 1127–43. London: Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3400-8_66.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Nosocomial Infections." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 1958. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_4777.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Nosocomial Infections." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_4777-1.

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Marks, Melvin I. "Nosocomial Infections." In Pediatric Infectious Diseases for the Practitioner, 790–817. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5038-8_13.

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Zhang, Zhijiang. "Nosocomial Infections." In Textbook of Clinical Epidemiology, 323–33. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3622-9_18.

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Lipsett, Pamela A. "Nosocomial Infections." In Surgery, 273–86. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68113-9_14.

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van der Jagt, Elise W. "Nosocomial Infections." In Pediatric Critical Care Study Guide, 713–33. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-923-9_34.

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Johnson, Justine A. "Nosocomial Infections." In Critical Care, 82–83. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315140629-44.

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Paul, Jaishree. "Nosocomial Infections." In Disease Causing Microbes, 357–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28567-7_8.

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Dembry, Louise M., Marcus J. Zervos, and Walter J. Hierholzer. "Nosocomial Bacterial Infections." In Bacterial Infections of Humans, 501–28. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5327-4_26.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nosocomial infections"

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Avramenko, Polina Evgenievna, Ksenia Alexandrovna Bocharova, and Alina Markovna Strelkova. "PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS COLITIS. MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT." In Themed collection of papers from Foreign international scientific conference «Joint innovation - joint development». Part 2. by HNRI «National development» in cooperation with PS of UA. October 2023. - Harbin (China). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/231024.2023.22.28.066.

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Despite the achievements in the field of asepsis, antiseptics and disinfection, cases of concomitant infectious diseases still occur among those treated in the hospital. These diseases are called "nosocomial", or nosocomial. All the time there is a search for new methods to combat hospital infections, as they can aggravate the path of patients to recovery and in special cases can cause irreparable harm to health and even lead to death. Hospital infections cover both therapeutic and surgical departments, and the ways of infection and the mechanisms of development in the body are diverse. One of these diseases is pseudomembranous ulcerative colitis caused by the microorganism Clostridium Difficile.
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Banciu, Alina, Liliana Daniela Niculescu, Mihai Nita-Lazar, and Irina Lucaciu. "ANTIBIOTICS IMPLICATIONS ON THE OUTBREAK NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS." In International Symposium "The Environment and the Industry". National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21698/simi.2016.0012.

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Banciu, Alina Roxana, Mihai Nita-Lazar, and Liliana Daniela Niculescu. "ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS – POTENTIAL RESERVOIRS OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS." In International Symposium "The Environment and the Industry". National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21698/simi.2017.0032.

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Kostenko, Victoria, Mohammad A. Boraey, M. Mehdi Salek, and Robert J. Martinuzzi. "Rough Substratum Surface Facilitates Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Formation in the Presence of Antibiotics." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-193044.

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Despite a variety of approaches developed to prevent bacterial colonization and biofilm formation on indwelling medical devices, implant-associated infections remain responsible for about 65% of nosocomial diseases, including MRSA infections [1].
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Amaro, Francisco, Miguel Gómez-Mendoza, Ana B. Descalzo, Luis Rivas, and Guillermo Orellana. "Self-sterilizing photoactivated catheters to prevent nosocomial infections." In 17th International Photodynamic Association World Congress, edited by Tayyaba Hasan. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2525896.

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Gerontini, Mary, Michalis Vazirgiannis, Alkiviadis C. Vatopoulos, and Michalis Polemis. "Predictions in antibiotics resistance and nosocomial infections monitoring." In 2011 24th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2011.5999112.

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Méndez González, L., J. Ferreira, and C. Caneiras. "Hospitalised patients with COVID-19: the impact of nosocomial infections." In ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.1346.

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Oliveira, Daniela, Filipe Portela, Manuel Santos, and Fernando Rua. "Towards an Intelligent Systems to Predict Nosocomial Infections in Intensive Care." In 2017 IEEE 5th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud: Workshops (W-FiCloud). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ficloudw.2017.85.

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Rohwedder, Laura, Nicolas J. Lehmann, Adam Furmanczuk, Oliver Junk, Raphael Taxis, Yannick Roder, Agnes Voisard, and Peter Bottcher. "VISKIT - Standardization of the Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections in Veterinary Medicine." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on E-health Networking, Application & Services (HEALTHCOM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/healthcom49281.2021.9398969.

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Cumpat, Carmen Marinela, Muthana Zouri, Nicoleta Zouri, and Alex Ferworn. "Managerial Decision Support System for Evaluating the Influence of Nosocomial Infections." In the 2019 2nd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3328886.3328896.

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Reports on the topic "Nosocomial infections"

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Deng, Jinglan, Kexin Zhao, Qiuxia Zuo, Xiao Wang, Maimaiti Adila, Ke Niu, and Ping Tian. Risk factors for Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in nosocomial infections: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.11.0045.

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Fu, Yuqi, Shuo Liu, Weijie Chen, Guohui Ruan, and Li Liu. Assessing the impact of ventilation on the potential airborne infection risk in hospital lung function room. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541663876.

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Controlling the spread of respiratory infectious diseases in healthcare settings is important to avoid nosocomial infection. We utilized computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, real-time carbon dioxide (CO2) monitoring, microorganism culturing, and microorganism sequencing to quantitatively assess the exposure risk of healthcare workers to infectious respiratory particles (IRPs) in one lung function room under two ventilation configurations. The original ventilation system supplied 2 air changes per hour (ACH) for fresh air and 2 ACH for recirculated air, while the retrofitted ventilation system supplied 6 ACH of fresh air. Indoor CO2 concentration and microorganism concentration decreased after the retrofit. The ventilation modification significantly improved the discharge efficiency for 5 μm IRPs and 50 μm IRPs. The intake fraction of 5 μm aerosols and 50 μm aerosols for HCW decreased by 0.005% and 0.006%, respectively. This study also reviewed the effectiveness of the above methods when evaluating building retrofit.
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LIU, Yinmei, Xin WANG, Huiying YANG, and Yingchuan LI. META analysis of the incidence of nosocomial infection in carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae colonization cases by active screening. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.8.0114.

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