Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nosological categories

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Academic literature on the topic 'Nosological categories'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Nosological categories"

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Sharif, Kassem, Abdulla Watad, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, et al. "On chronic fatigue syndrome and nosological categories." Clinical Rheumatology 37, no. 5 (2018): 1161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10067-018-4009-2.

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Fortes, Sandra, Luiz Augusto Brites Villano, and Claudia S. Lopes. "Nosological profile and prevalence of common mental disorders of patients seen at the Family Health Program (FHP) units in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 30, no. 1 (2007): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462006005000066.

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OBJECTIVES: This study aims to detect the prevalence of common mental disorders among patients seen by doctors at family health program units in Petrópolis-RJ, and to establish their nosological profile. METHOD: The population of the study included all 18 to 65-year-old patient who attended any family health program units included in the study during a 30-day period, between August and December 2002 (n = 714). The prevalence of common mental disorders was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire, 12 item version. In order to establish the nosological profile, the Composite International
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Friston, Karl J., A. David Redish, and Joshua A. Gordon. "Computational Nosology and Precision Psychiatry." Computational Psychiatry 1 (December 2017): 2–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/cpsy_a_00001.

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This article provides an illustrative treatment of psychiatric morbidity that offers an alternative to the standard nosological model in psychiatry. It considers what would happen if we treated diagnostic categories not as causes of signs and symptoms, but as diagnostic consequences of psychopathology and pathophysiology. This reformulation (of the standard nosological model) opens the door to a more natural description of how patients present—and of their likely responses to therapeutic interventions. In brief, we describe a model that generates symptoms, signs, and diagnostic outcomes from l
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Berrios, German E., Johan Schioldann, and Johan Schioldann. "‘Insanity in Classical Antiquity’, by JL Heiberg (1913)." History of Psychiatry 30, no. 4 (2019): 489–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x19863247.

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Heiberg’s 1913 text on psychopathological concepts and terms in classical times remains important because of its freshness and historiographical value. A philologist and classical scholar, he seemed puzzled by the assumption of nosological continuity between classical categories of madness and current ones that prevailed at the time among historians of medicine and psychiatry. Heiberg’s text acts as a bridge or transition between the nosological antiquarianism of the 19th century and histories of psychiatry that later warned of the dangers of an anachronistic reading of earlier medical texts.
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Skvortsov, V. V., and E. S. Svetlichnaya. "Autonomic dysfunction syndrome in the practice of a family doctor." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 10 (September 19, 2022): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2210-04.

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Autonomic dysfunction syndrome (ADS) is a pathological symptom complex that can be included in absolutely any nosological complex; it is caused by dysfunction of autonomic mechanisms and manifested by dysregulation of physiological reactions. As a rule, this syndrome is often accompanied by severe maladaptation disorders, which significantly worsen the patient's quality of life. Also, autonomic dysfunction is not attributed to the pathology of the autonomic nervous system itself. This pathology of the autonomic nervous system is of great interest for both doctors and scientists, since today th
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Veggiotti, Pierangelo, Cristiano Termine*, Elisa Granocchio, Stefania Bova, Grazia Papalia, and Giovanni Lanzi. "Long‐term neuropsychological follow‐up and nosological considerations in five patients with Continuous Spikes and Waves during Slow Sleep." Epileptic Disorders 4, no. 4 (2002): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/j.1950-6945.2002.tb00501.x.

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ABSTRACT Continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep (CSWSS) is a well‐known EEG pattern that can be associated with cognitive and behavioural deterioration. We present the long‐term neuropsychological follow‐up and nosological considerations of five patients who developed CSWSS during childhood. All five of our patients presented CSWSS, although the duration and severity of this pattern varied. The outcome was of three basic types: acquired frontal dementia, language deficits and normal. Four of our patients were initially diagnosed with Landau‐Kleffner syndrome but have had markedly divers
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Xepapadakos, F., and W. Kawohl. "Limbic encephalitis – A case report of atypical dementia syndrome with potentially therapeutic consequence." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S684—S685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1424.

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IntroductionLimbic encephalitis (LE) is a subacute or chronic, non-infectious inflammation of the brain, usually occurring in adulthood, with predominant involvement of mesiotemporal structures and a clinical manifestation consisting mainly of new memory impairment, affective disorder, temporal lobe epilepsy, psychoses, etc.ObjectivesTo point out the importance of knowledge of potentially treatable dementia syndromes such as atypical manifestation of probably LE.MethodsWe present a clinical case of a 47-years-old woman with an atypical dementia syndrome and typical radiological findings corres
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Grigoryev, S. G., G. G. Zagorodnikov, V. A. Sanzharevsky, and P. P. Sivashchenko. "Features of primary morbidity of military personnel who serve in conditions of occupational hazards." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 1 (2018): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12304.

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The comparative analysis of primary morbidity of officers involved in work with occupational hazards of chemical or radiation nature in 2007-2014 has been performed. It was established that the group of officers involved in work with organophosphorus compounds has significantly higher rate of respiratory system diseases and lower rate of primary morbidity of the circulatory system diseases than the officers involved in work with ionized radiation sources. It was demonstrated that the main contribution to the primary morbidity was made by the following classes: diseases of respiratory system, d
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Eliseeva, E. V., E. S. Maneeva, O. V. Perelomova, A. V. Tyrtyshnikova, O. N. Li, and A. A. Zayko. "Investigation of the compliance of medicinal provisions with the disease structure of patients receiving pharmacotherapy under the Program for Providing Certain Categories of Citizens with Necessary Medicine." Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice, no. 4 (January 18, 2025): 97–112. https://doi.org/10.37489/2588-0519-2024-4-97-112.

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The most important component of the rational use of medicines in the preferential medicinal segment is the purchase of medicines based on patient nosological analysis.Objective. To investigate the compliance of medicinal provision with the structure of diseases of patients receiving pharmacotherapy under the Program for providing certain categories of citizens with necessary medicines (Program) and develop recommendations for improvement.Materials and methods. A nosological analysis of 463 forms of medical and social expertise in 125,234 patients, an ABC/VEN-analysis of the nomenclature of med
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Danilina, Ekaterina Vladimirovna. "Influence of early pathogenic factors on the subsequent development of preschool children with disabilities." Pedagogy. Issues of Theory and Practice 8, no. 11 (2023): 1162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/ped20230167.

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The aim of the study is to identify the subsequent influence of pathogenic factors that arose at the initial stages of ontogenesis on the formation of psychophysical, cognitive, speech and intellectual activity with further integration into society of children with disabilities. The paper interprets the results of research on the pathogenic factors in the early period of children’s development that negatively affect personal and social well-being during the subsequent stages of development of preschoolers belonging to various nosological categories. Both theoretical and practical questions abo
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Books on the topic "Nosological categories"

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Parnas, Josef. Introduction to “A DSM insiders’ history of premenstrual dysphoric disorder”. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198725978.003.0040.

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Chapter 40 is an introduction to Chapter 41, which covers an ‘insiders’’ history of premenstrual dysphoric disorder and a case study of the interactions between science and extra-scientific processes involved in the construction of nosological categories of psychiatry.
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Michels, Robert. The construction of a diagnosis is not a scientific issue. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198725978.003.0042.

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Chapter 42 is a commentary on Chapter 41, which covers an ‘insiders’’ history of premenstrual dysphoric disorder and a case study of the interactions between science and extra-scientific processes involved in the construction of nosological categories of psychiatry, and how the construction of a diagnosis is not a scientific issue.
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Gordon, Kathryn H., Jill M. Holm-Denoma, Valerie J. Douglas, Ross Crosby, and Stephen A. Wonderlich. The Classification of Eating Disorders. Edited by W. Stewart Agras and Athena Robinson. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190620998.013.1.

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The purpose of this chapter is to elucidate the key issues regarding the classification of eating disorders. To this end, a review of nosological research in the area of eating disorders is presented, with a particular focus on empirically based techniques such as taxometric analysis, latent class analysis, and factor mixture modeling. This is followed by a section outlining areas of overlap between the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–Fifth Edition (DSM-5) eating disorder categories and their symptoms. Next, eating disorder classification models that are alternati
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Zachar, Peter, and Kenneth S. Kendler. A DSM insiders’ history of premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198725978.003.0041.

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Chapter 41 discusses a kind of in vivo case study of the interactions between science and extra-scientific processes involved in the construction of nosological categories of psychiatry. The very first medical report on a cluster of symptoms, regularly affecting some women over their menstrual cycle, the so-called syndrome of premenstrual tension, appeared in 1931. The name changed with time to premenstrual syndrome, subsequently renamed as late luteal phase dysphoric disorder (LLPDD) and is currently known as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). It was listed as a psychiatric disorder in t
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Turkheimer, Eric. The hard question in psychiatric nosology. Edited by Kenneth S. Kendler and Josef Parnas. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198796022.003.0005.

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Nosology is primarily an exercise in grouping like with like: an empirical, quantitative, and theoretical exercise referred to as taxonomy or cladistics. Consideration of the formal process of making decisions about taxonomy reveals some of the choices that must be made in adopting any particular conceptual system for a complex domain such as psychiatric symptomatology. The psychometrician Louis Guttman and the psychopathologist Paul Meehl made key contributions to our understanding of how multivariate phenomena can be codified. Their contributions clarified the role played by empirical data i
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Mineka, Susan, Deepika Anand, and Jennifer A. Sumner. Important Issues in Understanding Comorbidity Between Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder. Edited by C. Steven Richards and Michael W. O'Hara. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199797004.013.031.

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The comorbidity of anxiety and mood disorders has been of great interest to psychopathology researchers for the past 25 years. One topic––the comorbidity of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD)––has received considerable attention, in part because it has raised fundamental nosological issues regarding whether GAD should continue to be categorized as an anxiety disorder or whether it should be recategorized as a mood disorder. We review the logic for reclassifying GAD with the mood disorders as well as what we believe to be even more compelling reasons for why
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Book chapters on the topic "Nosological categories"

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Friston, Karl J. "Computational Nosology and Precision Psychiatry." In Computational Psychiatry. The MIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262035422.003.0011.

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This chapter provides an illustrative treatment of psychiatric morbidity that offers an alternative to the standard nosological model in psychiatry. It considers what would happen if we treated diagnostic categories not as putative causes of signs and symptoms, but as diagnostic consequences of psychopathology and pathophysiology. This reconstitution (of the standard model) opens the door to a more natural formulation of how patients present and their likely response to therapeutic interventions. The chapter describes a model that generates symptoms, signs, and diagnostic outcomes from latent
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Heinz, Andreas. "Introduction." In A New Understanding of Mental Disorders. The MIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262036894.003.0001.

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In the introduction, a philosophically informed concept of mental disorders is presented. In order to define a clinically relevant mental malady, it suggests to focus on functional impairments relevant for human survival and the individually harmful consequences resulting from these dysfunctions. While this approach generally defines what can count as a mental disorder, it does not help to understand the neurobiological underpinnings of specific disorders. Traditional disease categories, on the other hand, do not reflect current neurobiological research. With respect to neurobiological lay bas
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Karchmer, Eric I. "New Textbooks, New Medicine." In Prescriptions for Virtuosity. Fordham University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823299843.003.0005.

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This chapter traces the emergence of the disease–pattern dualism in the Communist era, particularly as it relates to the creation of the new clinical methodology of “pattern discrimination and treatment determination” bianzheng lunzhi. This new dualism emerged through the establishment of the new institutions of Chinese medicine profession in the early Communist era. The state-directed, collective efforts to produce national textbooks in the early 1960s were particularly significant, transforming older connotations of bing and zheng into disease and pattern, and enabling the creation of “patte
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Freilich, Colin D., Robert F. Krueger, Kelsey A. Hobbs, Christopher J. Hopwood, and Johannes Zimmermann. "The DSM-5 Maladaptive Trait Model for Personality Disorders." In Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology, 4th ed., edited by Robert F. Krueger and Paul H. Blaney. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780197542521.003.0026.

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Abstract The classification of personality disorders (PDs) is integral to clinical science and practice and has been of interest to nosological researchers for decades. The work has revealed various shortcomings of traditional diagnostic approaches, largely stemming from the fact that personality features and psychopathological symptoms do not tend to cluster into distinct categories but rather are better understood along continuous dimensions. The Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) reflects this dimensionality, conceiving of PDs as clinically significant difficulties in person
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Jacova, Claudia, and Howard H. Feldman. "Mild cognitive impairment." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0198.

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Within the cognitive functioning continuum from normal ageing to dementia three broad states can be distinguished: normal functioning for age, clear-cut impairment meeting diagnostic criteria for dementia, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which falls below normal but short of dementia in severity (Fig. 8.5.1.1.1). There is active debate over what MCI is, how to define and classify this state, and where to set its borders on the described continuum. Some definitions depict MCI as the tail-end of normal cognitive ageing whereas in other definitions MCI embodies the early clinical manifestati
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Reports on the topic "Nosological categories"

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METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS "FEATURES OF DESIGNING AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL SPACE IN A PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION". Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0830.06112024.

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The methodological recommendations consider the specifics of the organization of an inclusive educational process in a preschool educational organization (DOE). The authors present a comprehensive approach to creating an inclusive educational space that takes into account the individual capabilities of children with special educational needs of various nosological categories. The guidelines contain information about the regulatory framework for inclusive education, the organization of the pedagogical process, as well as the role of parents and the public in supporting inclusion.The recommendat
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