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Journal articles on the topic 'Nostratic languages'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Treloar, A. "The Nostratic Theory." Antichthon 33 (November 1999): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066477400002367.

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The Nostratic Theory was first proposed by the Danish scholar, H. Pedersen, at the beginning of this century. He had observed certain similarities between Indo-European and Semitic and saw these two families of languages as belonging to our territory around mare nostrum and hence his name for this group.Speakers of Finno-Ugrian languages were surprised that Indo-Europeanists after working on the comparative philology of IE should turn next to Semitic, but the interest in Arabic as the preserver of Greek mathematics and science and Hebrew as the language of the Old Testament inevitably suggeste

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2

Я. В. Капранов. "Scientific results of quantitative Nostratic verification of the degrees of affinity of the Afro-Asiatic, Indo-European and Kartvelian language families." MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology 23, no. 2 (2021): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.2.2020.223248.

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The article represents the quantitative Nostratic verification scientific results of the degrees of affinityof the Afro-Asiatic, Indo-European and Kartvelian language families, which was carried out based on theprocedural steps of diachronic interpretation of the Afrasian *f[a]ħ-, Indo-European *phéħh-ur- [*pháħh-ur-],*phǝħh-wór- and Kartvelian *px- that reach the Nostratic *phaħ- (~ * phǝħ-). The methodological algorithmhas been conducted, on the one hand, for the procedure of diachronic interpretation, which involves threestages: 1) morphological level (general morphonemic structure, quality

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Zulpukarov, K. Z., S. M. Amiraliev, and U. N. Kamardinova. "On the Origin of Hydronyms in Nostratic Languages." Herald of Dagestan State University 33, no. 3 (2018): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2542-0313-2018-33-3-52-60.

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4

Bakhtikireeva, Uldanai M., Olga I. Valentinova, and Michael A. Rybakov. "The factors of Slavic and Turkic languages typological complementary in the light of systemic linguistics and ethnology." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 3 (May 2019): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.3-19.021.

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Relying on the achievements of system linguistics and ethnology, the authors of the article, referring to the history of Nostratic languages, discuss the reasons for the typological divergence of originally related languages and the typological stability of the Slavic and Turkic languages. Recognition of landscape and climatic conditions as determining in the development of language and ethnos, identification of interrelations between functions and the structure of the system methodologically bring together system linguistics and ethnology, allowing to explain the cause of historical changes i

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Manaster-Ramer, Alexis. "Clusters or Affricates in Kartvelian and Nostratic?" Diachronica 11, no. 2 (1994): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.11.2.02man.

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SUMMARY Among the weakest points of Illic-Svityd's reconstruction of Nostratic is the complex system of affricates, which in Indo-European are supposed to yield *st, *sk, *skw, and *sky clusters. In what is one of the few substantive critiques of the Nostratic hypothesis, Doerfer (1973) took the proposed direction of change from affricates to clusters as a reductio ab absurdum. However, many Kartvelian specialists assume a parallel shift from affricates to clusters in most languages of this family. If we accept this, then Illic-Svitye's proposals for Nostratic and Indo-European find a preceden

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Rakhimova, Bella, and Seda Aslakhanova. "Digital Energy as a Factor of Economic Development of the Region." SHS Web of Conferences 172 (2023): 02026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317202026.

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The greatest soviet Slavic linguist made a revolutionary discovery in linguistics, especially in Indo-European linguistics, proving the distant kinship of the more explored macro-families of languages at that time. The merit of V.M. Illich-Svitych is that he gave the scientific form to the Nostratic hypothesis, i.e. he established systemic patterns between reconstructions. Further research in Nostratic linguistics should lead linguists to prove the theory of language monogenesis. Many linguists have not accepted this hypothesis, including most of the Western scholars. The main burden of provin

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Tokaeva, A. S., and L. B.-A. Abdulvakhabova. "Nostratic and Monogenetic Theories in Linguistics in the Epoch of Digital Technologies." SHS Web of Conferences 172 (2023): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317201010.

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The greatest soviet Slavic linguist made a revolutionary discovery in linguistics, especially in Indo-European linguistics, proving the distant kinship of the more explored macro-families of languages at that time. The merit of V.M. Illich-Svitych is that he gave the scientific form to the Nostratic hypothesis, i.e. he established systemic patterns between reconstructions. Further research in Nostratic linguistics should lead linguists to prove the theory of language monogenesis. Many linguists have not accepted this hypothesis, including most of the Western scholars. The main burden of provin

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8

Renfrew, Colin. "Before Babel: Speculations on the Origins of Linguistic Diversity." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 1, no. 1 (1991): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774300000238.

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Recent research in historical linguistics suggests that groups or ‘families’ of languages may be classed together into larger language units or ‘macrofamilies’, for which some community of origin has been argued. The Afro-Asiatic macrofamily, for instance, which includes the Semitic and Berber languages as well as Ancient Egyptian and many languages of North and East Africa, is widely accepted among linguists. More controversial is the Nostratic macrofamily (including the Indo-European, the Altaic, the Uralic languages, etc.). The implications for prehistoric archaeology of the existence of su

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Nafikov, Sh V. "Ancient Turkic könül, bashkir kunel “heart”: etymological connections of one somatism." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 135, no. 2 (2021): 148–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2021-135-2-148-159.

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The article is devoted to showing various etymological connections of the Turkic names of the heart (somatism) as part of the anatomical vocabulary of the Turkic and Altaic languages in the context of the nostratic macrofamily. Somatisms as a lexico-semantic group belongs to the oldest layer of vocabulary, in which, on the one hand, the features of categorization and conceptualization of the world in the human mind are manifested clearly, on the other hand, the historical stability of the semantics of words and their phonomorphological appearance is demonstrated. Based on the methodology of co

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Kılıç, Ensar, та Selahittin Tolkun. "The Reflexes of *qɵɖɵɽ͡ɖ(-) Holophrasis in Old Turkic and Modern Turkic Dialects". Ege Universitesi Turk Dunyasi Incelemeleri Dergisi 25, № 1 (2025): 63–89. https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1616403.

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This study examines the phonetic, phonological, morphological, and semantic evolution of the reconstructed Proto-Altaic holophrasis *qɵɖɵɽ͡ɖ(-), semantically contextualized as “to dry, to scorch; the state of being dry.” The research primarily focuses on the development of this structure within Turkic varieties, tracing its derivatives across historical and contemporary dialects. Utilizing phoneme theory and historical-comparative methodology, the study integrates Altaic and Nostratic perspectives to uncover deeper etymological links. Through phonemic splitting tables and structural analyses,

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Ringe, Donald A. "'Nostratic' and the Factor of Chance." Diachronica 12, no. 1 (1995): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.12.1.04rin.

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SUMMARY The distribution of reflexes of 'Nostratic' roots among the first-order subgroups of the proposed family in Illic-Svityc (1971) is not significantly different from a binomial distribution, the type of curve described by random chance similarities of uniform probability. By contrast, Pokorny (1959) shows a very different distribution of Indo-European cognates. This graphically illustrates the fact that the resemblances between recognized language families on which the Nostratic hypothesis is based have never been demonstrated to be greater-than-chance — unlike the resemblances between l

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Perdih, Anton. "Linguistic Distances Based on Counting of Equal Sounds in Numerals from 1 to 10 in Different Language Groups." International Journal of Social Science Studies 7, no. 5 (2019): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v7i5.4451.

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The relative frequency of equal sounds in pairs of adjacent numerals from 1 to 10 in languages of eleven language groups is a basis for calculation of linguistic distances. By this criterion, the Slavic languages form a cluster separated from all other tested languages. Of other languages, Avestan and Sanskrit are the closest to them. The Germanic languages form another cluster but this cluster is within the space of other tested languages, which are widely dispersed. This is an additional indication that the aboriginal Proto-Indo-European was Proto-Slavic and their speakers were the aborigina

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Сысоева, М. Э. "Кавказские изыскания московской школы компаративистики в воспоминаниях участников / Caucasian Studies of the Moscow School of Comparative Linguistics as Remembered by Its Participants". Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology), № 2024 № 2 (червень 2024): 310–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2024-2/310-321.

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На протяжении XIX в. сравнительно-историческое языкознание (известное также как лингвистическая компаративистика) занимало господствующие позиции в мировой лингвистике. Методология этого научного направления позволяет реконструировать и сопоставить известные языки, установить языковые контакты и связи. В 1960-х гг. в отечественной лингвистике сложилось своё уникальное интеллектуальное сообщество, ставшее ведущим в мире в области исследования дальнего языкового родства, — Московская школа компаративистики (МШК). На первых порах её исследования сосредотачивались главным образом на активном разви

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Zulpukarov, K. Z., S. M. Amiraliyev, and A. K. Zulpukarova. "Personal pronouns of the Dagestan languages in comparison with the Nostratic." Herald of Dagestan State University 31, no. 4 (2016): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2542-0313-2016-31-4-43-49.

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15

Zulpukarov, K. Z., and S. M. Amiraliyev. "The development of the old root *kes/sek in the nostratic languages." Herald of Dagestan State University 31, no. 3 (2016): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2542-0313-2016-31-3-54-59.

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16

Jäger, Gerhard. "Support for linguistic macrofamilies from weighted sequence alignment." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 41 (2015): 12752–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1500331112.

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Computational phylogenetics is in the process of revolutionizing historical linguistics. Recent applications have shed new light on controversial issues, such as the location and time depth of language families and the dynamics of their spread. So far, these approaches have been limited to single-language families because they rely on a large body of expert cognacy judgments or grammatical classifications, which is currently unavailable for most language families. The present study pursues a different approach. Starting from raw phonetic transcription of core vocabulary items from very diverse

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17

Barbujani, G., and A. Pilastro. "Genetic evidence on origin and dispersal of human populations speaking languages of the Nostratic macrofamily." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 90, no. 10 (1993): 4670–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.10.4670.

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18

Napolskikh, Vladimir V. "On the Problem of Studying the Most Ancient Prehistory of Northern Eurasia (Nostratic Macrofamily of Languages)." Etnografia, no. 1 (2018): 119–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2018-1-119-142.

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19

Hakobjanyan, Hrachik. "ARTIFICIAL PROBLEMS OF ARMENIAN STUDIES IN ACADEMIC SCIENCE." JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES 3, no. 66 (2025): 12–30. https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v3i66.120.

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The article touches upon a situation in the field of Armenian studies, which was initially created as a bogus receiving pseudo-scientific formulations, which in academic linguistics led to a false image of the commonalities of Armenian and the languages of the world. Historical-comparative linguistics should not accept the situation in which the number of Nostratic commonalities connecting Armenian to single non-Indo-European languages is greater than the number of the commonalities it has with all the Indo-European languages together. This has no interpretation in the framework of previous co

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Muratova, Rimma T. "Историческое и лексико-семантическое развитие цветообозначения al ‘алый, розовый’ в тюркских языках". Oriental Studies 13, № 3 (2020): 714–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-49-3-714-727.

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Introduction. The article examines the color term al ‘pink; scarlet’ in Turkic languages. Goals. The study aims at considering the lexeme in comparative historical and lexical-semantic perspectives. This involves a number of objectives, such as to review and analyze hypotheses on etymology of the word, identify the functioning of the lexeme in ancient and modern languages, determine characteristics of use of the word’s meanings in certain Turkic languages, delineate common Turkic and specific (belonging to a separate subgroup) development trends of the lexeme al. Materials and Methods. To faci

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Маммадова, Самира Джамал кызы. "Lexical units and in common Turkic mythology." Вестник Адыгейского государственного университета, серия «Филология и искусствоведение», no. 3(282) (March 2, 2022): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53598/2410-3489-2021-3-282-77-82.

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В статье проводится этимологический анализ лексических единиц шаман и кам , широко используемых в шаманизме. В ходе исследования анализируются всевозможные варианты и семантические дублеты этих лексических единиц в тюркских языках, изучается этимологическая история и ареал употребления данных слов. Излагаются языковые факты о родственной связи этих лексических единиц в тюркских языках. Установлено, что шаманизм не является религией, по утверждению автора на самом деле - это особая система мировоззрения древних народов. В рамках исследования были использованы историко-сравнительный, сравнительн

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22

VASKO, Roman, Yan KAPRANOV, and Alla KOROLYOVA. "Comparative phonological interpretation of nostratic etymon *‘wete “water” in the languages of altaic, afro-asiatic, indo-european families." Humanities science current issues 1, no. 41 (2021): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2308-4863/41-1-15.

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23

Kapranov, Y. V. "Diachronic Interpretation of Phonomorphological and Semantic Regularities of Nostratic (Based on *HuḲa “eye”)". Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 9. Current Trends in Language Development, № 19 (12 січня 2020): 74–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series9.2019.19.05.

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The diachronic interpretation of Indo-European *hṷekṷ- / *heuk- “eye, to see”, Altaic *uka- “to notice, to understand” and Afro-Asiatic *Hwq- “to know”, originating from Nostratic *HuḲa “eye, to see”, allowed to establish both divergent and convergent types of linguistic relationship among them, for which the close (Indo-European, Altaic, Afro-Asiatic) and remote / distant (Indo-European / Afro-Asiatic and Altaic) types of language relationship have been established, depending on the action of the main phonomorphological and semantic regularities.The degree of manifestation of phonomorphologic

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24

Р., В. Міняйло. "РИБАЛЬСЬКИЙ ХРОНОС В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВІ". Лінгвістичні дослідження: Зб. наук. праць ХНПУ ім. Г.С. Сковороди, № 46 (14 листопада 2017): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1048575.

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The relevance of the study is caused by necessity to follow up the realization of the peculiarities of the ancient fisheries in the language world of the Ukrainians. The aim of the study is to identify the motivation and chronical depth of etymons lexical-semantic groups ‘Names associated with fish catching by hands’ and ‘Names of fishing tools, which were used for catching the fish by spear (spearing fish)’. The oldest methods of fishing were noninstrumental – the fish were caught by hands. The Ukrainian dialects retain the names of this fishing methods: e.g. лапа́вка, мацуни́ etc. V.M. Illic

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25

Guliyev, Teyub Arik. "AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE AND NOSTRATIC THEORY." Theoretical & Applied Science 50, no. 06 (2017): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2017.06.50.24.

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26

ARIKOĞLU, Ekrem. "Altay Languages In Nostratik Languages Theory." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 4 Issue 8, no. 4 (2009): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.947.

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27

Cavoto, Fabrice. "Supplétion et récurrence des thèmes pronominaux nostratiques." Diachronica 20, no. 2 (2003): 229–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.20.2.02cav.

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In this paper, it is shown that most of the language families claimed to derive from a common Nostratic protolanguage exhibit complex pronominal systems characterized by intricate patterns of recurrence and suppletion in the personal, demonstrative and possibly interrogative pronominal stems. The analysis proposed here, employing the strict principles of the comparative method, shows that these patterns are probably not due to coincidence but rather represent a new argument in favor of the Nostratic hypothesis.

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28

Manaster-Ramer, Alexis. "On Illič-Svityč's Nostratic Theory." Studies in Language 17, no. 1 (1993): 205–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.17.1.09man.

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Kaye, Alan S., and Aharon Dolgopolsky. "The Nostratic Macrofamily and Linguistic Palaeontology." Language 75, no. 3 (1999): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417101.

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Campbell, Lyle, Allan R. Bomhard, and John C. Kerns. "The Nostratic Macrofamily: A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship." Language 72, no. 3 (1996): 656. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/416301.

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Bomhard, Allan R. "The Nostratic Macrofamily (with special reference to Indo-European)." WORD 43, no. 1 (1992): 61–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1992.12098280.

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32

Grant, Anthony P., Iren Hegedus, Peter A. Michalove, and Alexis Manaster-Ramer. "Indo-European, Nostratic and beyond: Festschrift for Vitalij V. Shevoroshkin." Language 75, no. 1 (1999): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417544.

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Zulpukarov, Kapar Z., Aida K. Zulpukarova, and Venera B. Surkeeva. "Macrocomparativistics: new in the study of Slavic and Turkic languages." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 5 (September 2023): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.5-23.010.

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The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the names of parts of the human head in the Slavic and Turkic languages. The relevance of its topic consists in the debatable nature of the problems of the origin of the Russian words ‘rot (mouth)’, ‘usta (mouth)’, ‘ukho (ear)’, ‘litso (face)’ and others, in the ambiguity of scientists’ opinions regarding their etymology and in the importance of solving relevant issues for the theory of linguogenetics. The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of the nominees of human head parts in the Slavic and Turkic languages in the aspect of

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Sidwell, Paul J. "Review of Bomhard (1996): Indo-European and the Nostratic Hypothesis." Diachronica 15, no. 2 (1998): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.15.2.09sid.

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Zulpukarov, Kapar, Semetei Amiraliev, Gulzhamal Kozhoeva, Gulzat Aipova, and Chunarkul Asperdieva. "Turkic-Chinese lexical parallels within the framework of the phonological model SASYS." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics, no. 56 (May 4, 2024): 2349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54919/physics/56.2024.234cf9.

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Relevance. Considering the constant development of global language contacts and cultural interactions, examining the mechanisms of interaction between the Turkic and Chinese languages is of great importance for identifying the mechanisms of borrowing words and analysing cultural and historical ties between these language groups. Purpose. The purpose of the study was to examine and identify the features of the processes of mutual influence, assimilation, and development of lexical elements of the Turkic and Chinese languages. Methodology. The study uses linguistic, comparative, and lexical-sema

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36

Knüppel. "E. A. Helimski und die „Bibliographia Nostratica“." Central Asiatic Journal 62, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/centasiaj.62.1.0001.

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Knüppel, M. "E. A. Helimski und die „Bibliographia Nostratica“." Central Asiatic Journal 62, no. 1 (2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/caj/2019/1/2.

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Kaye, Alan S., Allan R. Bomhard, and James Bynon. "Toward Proto-Nostratic: A New Approach to the Comparison of Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Afroasiatic." Language 61, no. 4 (1985): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/414496.

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Levin, Saul. "Review of Bom-hard (1984): Toward Proto-Nostratic: A new approach to the comparison of Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Afroasiatic." Diachronica 2, no. 1 (1985): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.2.1.09lev.

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Z., E. Iskakova, S. Bokuleva B., N. Zhubatova B., and T. Alzhanbayeva U. "Turkic - Indian Lexical Parallels in the Framework of the Nostratic Language's Macrofamily." International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences 5.0, no. 11 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1331465.

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From ancient times Turkic languages have been in contact with numerous representatives of different language families. The article discusses the Turkic - Indian language contact and were shown promise and necessity of this trend for the Turkic linguistics, were given Turkic - Indian lexical parallels in the framework of the nostratic language's macro family. The research work has done on the base of lexical parallels (LP) -of Turkic (which belong to the Altaic family of languages) and Indian (including Dravidian and Indo-Aryan languages).

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41

"Book Reviews." Journal of Economic Literature 49, no. 4 (2011): 1313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.49.4.1230.r29.

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Jacques Melitz of Heriot-Watt University reviews “How Many Languages Do We Need? The Economics of Linguistic Diversity” by Victor Ginsburgh and Shlomo Weber. The EconLit abstract of the reviewed work begins, “Explores issues in multilingualism, focusing on the trade-off between the quest for efficiency that a small number of languages is thought to foster and a reduction in the disenfranchisement of noncore language speakers that calls for more languages. Discusses language as a homeland; linguistic policies, disenfranchisement, and standardization; linguistic, genetic, and cultural distances-

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Maharramly, Baba B. "Derivatives of Nostratic Root Morpheme Ya - “To Shine, To Glow, To Get Warm” in Turkic Languages." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, May 5, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n3s1p307.

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43

Fifia, Kukuri. "ON THE RESTORATION OF THE PRE-NOSTRATIC LANGUAGE." GEORGIAN SCIENTISTS, June 26, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52340/gs.02.09.236.

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The given work addresses the problem of the origin of speech and Pre-Nostratic language, which the linguists regard unsolved to this day. Here our studies of the following issues are presented: 1. How the early men began to speak and on which basis they gave relevant names to the objects and the phenomena; 2. How did they manage to express their views? 3. What proof and the data of Pre-Nostratic language has been preserved by the Kartvelian language. We pursue the aim of the reconstruction of the lexis of the Pre-Nostratic language, for which reason it has become necessary to study the basic w

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Takács, Gábor. "A. Dolgopolsky's Nostratic Dictionary and Afro-Asiatic (Semito-Hamitic)." Lingua Posnaniensis 53, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10122-011-0008-3.

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"The analysis results of toponymic information layer of cultural landscapes: on the example of Polotsk Lake District hydronyms." Geographical Education and Cartography, no. 27 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2018-27-09.

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Formulation of the problem. The first attempts to systematically study the features of Belarus toponyms, its toponymic field, date back to the late ХIХ and early ХХ cent. Despite the serious research, there are many gaps in this scientific area. The analysis of the toponymic information layer of cultural landscapes helps to clarify the answers to many questions («Which languages’ speakers participated in the settlement and development of the territory of Belarus?», «What are the settlement vectors?», «How were landscapes developed by various ethnic groups?», etc). Analysis of recent research a

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"Nostratisch – ein Phantom? Ein Plädoyer für eine verschmähte Sache." Indogermanische Forschungen 110, no. 1 (2005): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110185164.127.

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