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Journal articles on the topic 'Not Vacant Spaces'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Mazzitelli, Adriana Goñi. "Reclaiming Montevideo’s Vacant Spaces." NACLA Report on the Americas 51, no. 4 (2019): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2019.1692978.

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2

Eshwar, Erukulla. "Detecting Vacant Parking Spaces using Matlab." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 5 (2021): 2165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.34832.

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Ni, Xun-You, and Daniel (Jian) Sun. "Agent-Based Modelling and Simulation to Assess the Impact of Parking Reservation System." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2576094.

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With the increasing popularity of smart phones, Parking Reservation System (PRS) becomes practical to reduce the travel time in cruising for vacant spaces. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of PRS explicitly. This paper was started with analyzing the processes of cruising for vacant spaces and making parking reservation decisions. The vehicles were divided into two categories: the intelligent vehicles and the regular ones. Only the intelligent vehicles have the ability to make a parking reservation beforehand, while the regular ones have to cruise for vacant spaces. All involved co

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Singh, Himal Pratap, Om Prakash Uniyal, and Kireet Joshi. "An Approach to Implement Cost Efficient Space Detection Technology with Lower Complexity for Smart Parking System." TELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering 15, no. 3 (2015): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/tijee.v15i3.1557.

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<p>As the population of world is growing day by day, there is a rapid increment in the vehicle production. With the increase in number of the vehicles, more parking spaces and efficient ways of parking are required. In the proposed system, a new and cost efficient way of finding the free spaces in parking lot is proposed and also different space detection technologies are compared. This system will be helpful for the drivers in finding the vacant spaces in the car parking lots using a simple technology in which a balloon will be used to determine the vacant parking spaces. Since this tec

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Jao, Carren. "Reprogramming Blank Spaces in the City." Boom 6, no. 1 (2016): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/boom.2016.6.1.70.

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There are acres and acres of unused land in cities, sitting derelict because of tax reasons or lack of funds. This article looks at the many initiatives that seek to add vitality to urban living by transforming vacant lots within the greater Los Angeles area.

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Shaaban, Khaled, and Houweida Tounsi. "Parking Space Detection System Using Video Images." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2537, no. 1 (2015): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2537-15.

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This study proposes a novel method for parking space detection. The proposed system is based on individual vehicle detection using grayscale images acquired from a video camera. Two algorithms were tested in the laboratory and the field. The first algorithm was based on the maximum value of the image histogram; the second algorithm was based on the bandwidth of the image histogram. The proposed algorithms successfully recognized vacant and occupied parking spaces under different scenarios and weather conditions. From the verification of the field study, the detection rate of the proposed syste

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Mustonen, Tero. "Endemic time-spaces of Finland: from wilderness lands to ‘vacant production spaces’." Fennia - International Journal of Geography 195, no. 1 (2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.11143/fennia.58971.

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Traditional land use and occupancy of the wilderness lands of Finnish pre- and early- historic communities has not received much discussion in contemporary geographical debates. This article explores such occupancies and analyses transformations to present land use through two case studies: the Lake Kuivasjärvi basin in Western Finland and the Linnunsuo marsh-mire in Eastern Finland. Environmental justice provides the analytical framing through which the processes of change are analysed within each case by using historical geographical data and reviewing literature. Both locations were communa

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Wu, Ming-Che, and Mei-Chen Yeh. "Early Detection of Vacant Parking Spaces Using Dashcam Videos." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 9613–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33019613.

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A major problem in metropolitan areas is finding parking spaces. Existing parking guidance systems often adopt fixed sensors or cameras that cannot provide information from the driver’s point of view. Motivated by the advent of dashboard cameras (dashcams), we develop neural-network-based methods for detecting vacant parking spaces in videos recorded by a dashcam. Detecting vacant parking spaces in dashcam videos enables early detection of spaces. Different from conventional object detection methods, we leverage the monotonicity of the detection confidence with respect to the distance away of

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Chaitanya K, Krishna, Meghalatha CK, Annapurna K, and Seetha Ramanjaneyulu B. "Channel accessing and handoff mechanisms in TV white spaces based on channel sensing and database information." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.20 (2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.20.22113.

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Opportunistic channel accessing and handoff mechanisms are crucial for the successful implementation of cognitive radio networks that depend on vacant channel frequencies of TV white spaces and other primary users. In this work, two such mechanisms that enable quick accessing of vacant channels and cause less interference to primary users are proposed. In these methods, combination of database information and local sensing of channels is used, to know about available vacant channels. If the primary user of incumbent channel returns, the secondary user moves to another vacant channel that is fo

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Mago, Neeru, and Dr Satish Kumar. "A machine learning technique for detecting outdoor parking." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.30 (2018): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.30.13460.

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In recent years, it has been observed that it becomes time-consuming and cumbersome job to find a vacant parking lot, especially in urban areas. Thus, it makes difficult for potential visitors or customers to search a vacant space for parking their vehicles and keeps on revolving round the parking area which not only increases frustration level but also wastes time and energy. In order to get an optimal parking lot immediately, there is a requirement of an efficient car-park routing systems. Current systems detecting vacant parking lots are either based on very expensive sensor based technolog

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11

Simon, Mariann, and Amine Mseddi. "The Vacant Urban Space: Problems, Possibilities, Processes." Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 51, no. 2 (2020): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppar.15749.

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Cities are dynamic entities in perpetual evolution. Through this process, vacant spaces tend to appear under different circumstances. Certainly, empty and abandoned lots in a dense urban fabric are easily locatable. That their state persists over a considerable period is what makes them remarkable. This phenomenon may be viewed from different perspectives by urban planners, architects, geographers, economists, environmentalists, sociology academics and policymakers. Therefore, multiple data, parameters and definitions are in play. This multidisciplinary combination could quickly create a termi

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12

Loughran, Kevin. "Imbricated Spaces." Sociological Theory 34, no. 4 (2016): 311–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0735275116679192.

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This article explores how the socio-spatial relationship between cities and nature is changing under the cultural conditions of the twenty-first century. I argue that contemporary urban parks such as New York’s High Line, along with less cultivated sites of city-nature intersections such as vacant lots, represent variations of an emergent type of social space, which I term imbricated spaces. Imbricated spaces present “city” and “nature” as active agents in their creation through the decay of the built environment and the growth of the natural environment. The transformation of city-nature imbr

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Hsu, Chih-Ming, and Jian-Yu Chen. "Around View Monitoring-Based Vacant Parking Space Detection and Analysis." Applied Sciences 9, no. 16 (2019): 3403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9163403.

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Accelerated urbanization and the ensuing rapid increase in urban populations led to the need for a tremendous number of parking spaces. Automated parking systems coupled with new parking lot layouts can effectively address the need. However, most automated parking systems available on the market today use ultrasonic sensors to detect vacant parking spaces. One limitation of this method is that a reference vehicle must be parked in an adjacent space, and the accuracy of distance information is highly dependent on the positioning of the reference vehicle. To overcome this limitation, an around v

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MUROTA, Masako. "Vacant Houses and Spaces Issue and Measures of Utilization." Japanese Journal of Real Estate Sciences 28, no. 3 (2014): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5736/jares.28.3_4.

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15

Lee, Moon-Ho. "Geomagnetic Anomalies by Underground Fracture Zones and Vacant Spaces." Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society 20, no. 2 (2010): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/jkms.2010.20.2.052.

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Cady, Timothy J., David A. Rahn, Nathaniel A. Brunsell, and Ward Lyles. "Conversion of Abandoned Property to Green Space as a Strategy to Mitigate the Urban Heat Island Investigated with Numerical Simulations." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 59, no. 11 (2020): 1827–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-20-0093.1.

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AbstractImpervious surfaces and buildings in the urban environment alter the radiative balance and surface energy exchange and can lead to warmer temperatures known as the urban heat island (UHI), which can increase heat-related illness and mortality. Continued urbanization and anthropogenic warming will enhance city temperatures worldwide, raising the need for viable mitigation strategies. Increasing green space throughout a city is a viable option to lessen the impacts of the UHI but can be difficult to implement. The potential impact of converting existing vacant lots in Kansas City, Missou

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Deshpande, Amogh. "Car Parking Space Detection using Digital Image Processing." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 3269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35845.

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: Nowadays, people are facing problems finding parking spaces available in a parking lot because of the massive rise in the occupancy of cars and the increase in urbanization. We have embedded techniques of image processing in each phase of the method. It will benefit all drivers entering a parking lot from the information given by the system about the location of parking spaces available and the number of vacant parking spaces.

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18

Chi, Shun Tang, and Hung Chi Song. "An Investigation on the Disobeyed Housing in Kaohsiung City." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 4903–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.4903.

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For a long time, Taiwan residents extended housing spaces in order to suffice their living demands and provide an ideal living space which they imaged. The rate of housing extended space in Taiwan is 65.9% [1]. For understanding the state of housing spaces extending phenomenon in Taiwan, the task of this study is investigating the formats and reasons of Kaohsiung housing extended spaces by the questionnaire and analysis. The results of this study indicated five of these findings are worth summarizing: ˙ The main sources of disobeyed spaces are the vacant by building coverage ratio, included th

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Yamashita, Shohei, and Kazumasa Takami. "Autonomous, Distributed Parking Lot Vacancy Management Using Intervehicle Communication." International Journal of Vehicular Technology 2014 (July 21, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/647487.

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We have developed a method of managing vacancy information of a large parking lot in a distributed manner using only intervehicle communication. A group of parking spaces is defined as a cluster. Vacancy information of a cluster is managed by a vehicle in it. This vehicle is called a cluster head. The proposed method generates a communication path topology between cluster heads. The topology is a tree structure with the cluster head of the cluster nearest to the parking lot entrance as the root node. Cluster heads are ranked in order of the number of vacant spaces and the distance to the shop

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Daciuk, Julieta M., and Valeria Schneider. "Qualification Of Vacant Urban Lands As Potential Green Spaces Used ForOptimising The Storm Drainage System Of Resistencia City (Argentina)." International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research 5, no. 1 (2021): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/ijbesr.5.1.31-42.

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The increasing rainfall issues related with current humid periods, as part of city of Resistencia’s climate in Argentina, impact and affect their population. This city has an inefficient storm drainage system, as a result of human intervention in the natural environment. Moreover, there is a wide range of vacant land that can offer and integrated green open spaces system that could relief and absorb the overflow of rainfall, while ensuring optimum solutions to face floods with less intervention, less environmental impact and low investment. The outcomes of this research have pointed out four k

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Tavares de Alencar, Claudio, João Rocha Lima, and Eliane Monetti. "São Paulo’s office market: scenario for the next years." Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction 22, no. 2 (2017): 154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-12-2015-0038.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to simulate possoble scenarios of São Paulo’s office market recovering. In 2006, a previous paper that dealt with the same issue was published which the authors propose to analyse here. After eight years, the São Paulo office market is starting a new phase within its cycle. Then, the first part of this paper, as in Rocha-Lima and Alencar (2006), describes the economic scenario in which investment decisions are made for developing office buildings in the Brazilian market. Afterward, the authors simulated both the necessary period of time for investments in t

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MUROTA, Masako. "Vacant Housing Issue and a Measure for Utilization of Vacant Houses and Spaces in Metropolitan and Suburban Areas." Japanese Journal of Real Estate Sciences 28, no. 3 (2014): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5736/jares.28.3_44.

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23

Branas, Charles C., Eugenia South, Michelle C. Kondo, et al. "Citywide cluster randomized trial to restore blighted vacant land and its effects on violence, crime, and fear." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 12 (2018): 2946–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718503115.

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Vacant and blighted urban land is a widespread and potentially risky environmental condition encountered by millions of people on a daily basis. About 15% of the land in US cities is deemed vacant or abandoned, an area roughly the size of Switzerland. In a citywide cluster randomized controlled trial, we investigated the effects of standardized, reproducible interventions that restore vacant land on the commission of violence, crime, and the perceptions of fear and safety. Quantitative and ethnographic analyses were included in a mixed-methods approach to more fully test and explicate our find

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Naghibi, Maryam, Mohsen Faizi, and Ahmad Ekhlassi. "Undefined lands: A review of their role as an underexplored resource of landscape." Landscape architecture and art 16 (December 23, 2020): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/.landarchart.2020.16.06.

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Landscape areas have spatial discontinuities, such as vacant land and leftover spaces. Undefined lands present a compelling area for landscape research, aesthetical experience, and development of cities which discuss irregular and unexpected aspects in landscape settings. Having lacked a formal definition of undefined land, this study aims at proposing keywords of undefined lands, a comprehensive review of knowledge, and definition. In order to promote new aspects of such spaces in the future research, the study conducts a systematic analysis of 65 peer-reviewed papers for their temporal trend

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Naghibi, Maryam, Mohsen Faizi, and Ahmad Ekhlassi. "Undefined lands: A review of their role as an underexplored resource of landscape." Landscape architecture and art 16 (December 23, 2020): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2020.16.06.

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Landscape areas have spatial discontinuities, such as vacant land and leftover spaces. Undefined lands present a compelling area for landscape research, aesthetical experience, and development of cities which discuss irregular and unexpected aspects in landscape settings. Having lacked a formal definition of undefined land, this study aims at proposing keywords of undefined lands, a comprehensive review of knowledge, and definition. In order to promote new aspects of such spaces in the future research, the study conducts a systematic analysis of 65 peer-reviewed papers for their temporal trend

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Hajduková, Romana, and Alžbeta Sopirová. "Spatial Potential of Middle-Sized Towns in Slovakia: Lost Spaces of Humenné, Levice and Topoľčany." Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU 26, no. 2 (2021): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/alfa-2021-0008.

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Abstract Under the pressure from investors, Slovakia has experienced significant urban sprawl into the countryside in the last three decades. This development resulted in the loss of agricultural land, despite the fact that towns and cities in the built-up area have great potential in the vacant land lots. It is crucial to identify the lost spaces and incorporate them in the regeneration of urban structure and green infrastructure of Slovak towns and cities. The paper presents the results of the case study of lost spaces in Slovak towns that aimed to confirm the hypotheses: “Can the intensific

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Stachura, Ewa. "Infill projects and sustainable land use in heritage zones: how to reconcile competing interest sets." VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability 4, no. 1 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2019.11773.

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<p class="Abstract">Sustainability and heritage are inextricably linked. Heritage conservation helps to build and maintain cultural identity and social cohesion of the city community, especially amongst indigenous residents. Heritage zones in European cities and towns over time have suffered destruction and undesirable urban transitions that alter or remove heritage urban fabric. While architecture and urban heritage aims are generally to promote infill development that retains the integrity of the original structure, communities tend to argue for social values that emphasise the retenti

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Mui, Sarah Sze-Wa, Johnson Chun-Sing Cheung, and Alan Kwok-Lun Cheung. "Community life on demand in ground-floor shop spaces: A tactical place-making initiative in Hong Kong." Qualitative Social Work 19, no. 3 (2020): 515–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473325020911671.

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Pop-up design helps steer city regeneration and community revival. With this belief, Hong Kong-based social creativity studio One Bite Social launched the urban ‘matching’ platform ‘Project House’. Using a tactical place-making approach, it pairs up vacant shops with local social groups facing spatial needs. The win–win results bring local exposure to pop-up vacant shops while providing marginalised community groups with adequate space for new social practices. Can tactical place-making become a tool to create space for place-based community development? What works, and does not work, at Proje

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Dubeaux, Sarah, and Emmanuèle Cunningham Sabot. "Maximizing the potential of vacant spaces within shrinking cities, a German approach." Cities 75 (May 2018): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.06.015.

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Fadillah Rahmat, Romi, Sarah Purnamawati, Joko Kurnianto, Sharfina Faza, and Muhammad Fermi Pasha. "Vacant parking space identification using probabilistic neural network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 14, no. 2 (2019): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i2.pp887-894.

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<span>The need for public parking space is increasing nowadays due to the high number of cars available. Users of car parking services, in general, are still looking for vacant parking locations to park their vehicle manually. With the current technological developments, especially in image processing field, it is expected to solve the parking space problem. Therefore, this research implements image processing to determine the location of vacant parking space or occupied ones that run in real-time. In this study, the proposed method is divided into five stages. The first stage is image a

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Porter, Lauren C., Alaina De Biasi, Susanne Mitchell, Andrew Curtis, and Eric Jefferis. "Understanding the Criminogenic Properties of Vacant Housing: A Mixed Methods Approach." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 56, no. 3 (2018): 378–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427818807965.

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Objectives: Abandoned houses may attract or generate crime; however, little is known about the nature of this relationship. Our study is aimed at better understanding this link. Methods: Focusing on a high-crime neighborhood in Ohio, we use spatial video and calls for service (CFS) to examine how crime changed on streets where abandoned homes were removed. We also draw on the insights of 35 ex-offenders, police officers, and residents to examine how and why abandoned houses are connected to crime in this locale. Results: On average, streets where abandoned houses were razed accounted for a low

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Mady, Christine. "Diversity in Conviviality: Beirut's Temporary Public Spaces." Open House International 37, no. 2 (2012): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2012-b0008.

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Amidst the debates on the death or resurgence of public spaces emerges a significant question: how could public spaces that function at different urban scales and cater for diverse collective needs be provided? This article explores the roles and potentials of temporary public spaces in meeting diverse challenges related to the supply and use of urban open spaces. Positioning temporary public spaces within the literature on non-conventional public spaces is conducted with the purpose of identifying those spaces' characteristics. The proposed definition of temporary public spaces is based on th

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NOGUCHI, Fumio, Nobuki HANAOKA, Yasuhisa URANO, Hidehiko KOBAYASHI, and Hiroshi MIURA. "Development of the PC Application for Visualization of Vacant Spaces in Crystal Structures." Journal of Chemical Software 5, no. 1 (1999): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2477/jchemsoft.5.15.

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Nadalin, Vanessa, and Danilo Igliori. "Empty spaces in the crowd. Residential vacancy in São Paulo’s city centre." Urban Studies 54, no. 13 (2016): 3085–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016666498.

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In the past decades, when São Paulo became the national manufacturing centre, it has experienced great population growth. Since then, many housing problems have emerged. In addition, the difficulties that inner cities face in attracting jobs and maintaining economic activities are particularly challenging. Indeed, even if many cities have successfully regenerated their central areas, the so-called inner city problem is still very much alive in the case of São Paulo. As a result although the city centre has abundant urban infrastructure it still has plenty of vacant spaces, including residentia

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Hara, Yuji, Takashi Furutani, Akinobu Murakami, Armando M. Palijon, and Makoto Yokohari. "Current organic waste recycling and the potential for local recycling through urban agriculture in Metro Manila." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 29, no. 11 (2010): 1213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x10386638.

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Using the solid waste management programmes of three barangays (the smallest unit of local government in the Philippines) in Quezon City, Metro Manila, as a case study, this research aimed to further the development of efficient organic waste recycling systems through the promotion of urban agricultural activities on green and vacant spaces. First, the quantity of organic waste and compost produced through ongoing barangay projects was measured. The amount of compost that could potentially be utilized on farmland and vacant land within the barangays was then identified to determine the possibi

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Azuma, Keisuke, Naoto Iwata, Yuki Takano, Hidetoshi Matsumoto, and Masatoshi Tokita. "Uniaxial alignment of nematic liquid crystals filling vacant spaces in surface-treated nanofibre nonwoven." Liquid Crystals 46, no. 8 (2018): 1241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2018.1549281.

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Steinroetter, Vanessa. "Vacant Chairs and Absent Bodies: Material Disruptions of Domestic Spaces in a Southern Scrapbook." Mississippi Quarterly 70, no. 4 (2017): 423–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mss.2017.0032.

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Dimitri, Carolyn, Lydia Oberholtzer, and Andy Pressman. "The promises of farming in the city: Introduction to the urban agriculture themed issue." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 30, no. 1 (2015): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174217051400043x.

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As the finishing touches go on this themed issue, evidence of widespread enthusiasm for urban farming is apparent in many developed countries. Farming in the city, commonly referred to as urban agriculture, has been put forth as a solution to multiple social problems, including the provision of new green spaces, control of runoff and provision of shade that offsets the heat of the concrete city. In cities with abundant vacant land and abandoned plots, urban agriculture promises a reduction of urban blight.

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Irmer, Thomas. "Have You Yet Found Home?" Maska 31, no. 177 (2016): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/maska.31.177-178.110_1.

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Matthias Lilienthal’s directorship at the Kammerspiele began with the construction of a series of sleeping units scattered throughout Munich whose costs were not to exceed 250 euros. The apartments drew attention to the everday topic of conversation about the too expensive and at the same time vacant apartments in the city, whereby the project entered the spaces of social life. Such installations become a theatre project when temporary dwellers move in and are then seen as part of the performance by spectators passing by.

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Manika, Stella. "Transforming Vacant Commercial Spaces: From Localized Hotspots of Urban Shrinkage to “Smart” Co-Working Places." Open Journal of Social Sciences 08, no. 06 (2020): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2020.86009.

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Chen, P. "TAKING VACANT SPACES IN SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITY CENTER AS DAY-CARE CENTERS FOR AGED PEOPLE." Innovation in Aging 2, suppl_1 (2018): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igy023.1194.

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Varghese, Arun, and G. Sreelekha. "An Efficient Algorithm for Detection of Vacant Spaces in Delimited and Non-Delimited Parking Lots." IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 21, no. 10 (2020): 4052–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tits.2019.2934574.

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Evans, John. "Where do the children play?" Children Australia 25, no. 2 (2000): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200009706.

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While there is still some debate about whether or not children play less today than they did in the past, few would argue that they play differently. There is a good deal of concern that children are less involved in physically active outdoor play today because their traditional playgrounds – the backyards, streets and vacant spaces – are now less accessible. Why this is the case, and why it should be something which concerns us, are questions which are addressed in this paper. The discussion concludes by examining ways in which outdoor play might be made more accessible to children.

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Grichting, Anna Katharina. "REVIEW OF ‘TERRAIN VAGUE: INTERSTICES AT THE EDGE OF THE PALE’ By Manuela Mariani and Patrick Barron (editors). London & New York, Routledge, 2014, 256 pages, ISBN 978-0415827683." International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 8, no. 1 (2014): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v8i1.362.

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The concept of terrain vague was first theorized by Ignasi de Sola-Morales in the mid 1990s as a contemporary space of project and design that includes the marginal wastelands and vacant lots that are located outside the city’s productive spaces – which Morales describes as oversights in the landscape that are mentally exterior in the physical interior of the city. Around the same time, the artist and architect collective Stalker defined Terrains Vagues in the plural as spaces of confrontation and contamination between the organic and the inorganic, between nature and artifice that constitute

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Naufal, Ahmad, Chastine Fatichah, and Nanik Suciati. "Preprocessed Mask RCNN for Parking Space Detection in Smart Parking Systems." International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems 13, no. 6 (2020): 255–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22266/ijies2020.1231.23.

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This research developed a smart parking system through video data analysis using deep learning techniques that automatically determine the availability of vacant parking spaces. This system has two main stages. The first is the stage of marking the parking position on the image of a parking lot captured by the camera. This research proposes a Preprocessed Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Mask R-CNN) to mark the parking position on the input image of a full parking lot. The preprocess that combining contrast enhancement using the Exposure Fusion framework, aims to overcome the problem

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Jaspers, Sylke, and Trui Steen. "The sustainability of outcomes in temporary co-production." International Journal of Public Sector Management 33, no. 1 (2019): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-05-2019-0124.

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Purpose The temporary use of vacant spaces as a format to co-produce public services is becoming popular. Research addressing the question of whether the public outcomes created in temporary co-production lead to sustainable results is lacking. The purpose of this paper is to explore the potential sustainability of public outcomes created through temporary co-production. Design/methodology/approach The paper builds on the literature on creating sustainable outcomes in policy making and on co-production to design a theoretical framework that captures the sustainable co-production of public outc

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Nasar-u-Minallah, Muhammad. "Exploring the Relationship Between Land Surface Temperature and Land Use Change in Lahore Using Landsat Data." Pakistan Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Series A: Physical Sciences 63, no. 3 (2020): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.phys.sci.63.3.2020.188.200.

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 The present study focuses on determining the correlation of land surface temperature (LST) with normalized difference builtup index (NDBI) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of Lahore, a metropolitan city of Pakistan using landsat 5 and 8 dataset. This study also categorizes different types of land use through supervised image classification scheme and maximum likelihood algorithm (MLA), and assess the correlation between LST and land use type of different classes. The results of the study indicate that modifications in type of land use altered spatial variations of land

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KAWASAKI, Yasushi. "Design of the inner spaces of vacant shops along a street in the center of KANAZAWA." Journal of Graphic Science of Japan 45, no. 2 (2011): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5989/jsgs.45.2_29.

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Christiansen, Bo. "Ensemble Averaging and the Curse of Dimensionality." Journal of Climate 31, no. 4 (2018): 1587–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-17-0197.1.

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When comparing climate models to observations, it is often observed that the mean over many models has smaller errors than most or all of the individual models. This paper will show that a general consequence of the nonintuitive geometric properties of high-dimensional spaces is that the ensemble mean often outperforms the individual ensemble members. This also explains why the ensemble mean often has an error that is 30% smaller than the median error of the individual ensemble members. The only assumption that needs to be made is that the observations and the models are independently drawn fr

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Pallagst, Karina, José Vargas-Hernández, and Patricia Hammer. "Green Innovation Areas—En Route to Sustainability for Shrinking Cities?" Sustainability 11, no. 23 (2019): 6674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236674.

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Green Innovation Areas have been developed in the US context of urban development in order to jump-start innovative solutions in abandoned areas. Prospective types of uses in these areas are not predetermined, but should be experimental and innovative. So far they can comprise vast greenhouse uses to less extensive clover fields, but their potential is not yet fully discovered. Implementing new and innovative economic uses in urban areas is relatively new in research for urban areas, in particular, when development types like bioeconomy are implemented. The joint German–Mexican research presen

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