Relevant bibliographies by topics / Notion of average FREs

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Academic literature on the topic 'Notion of average FREs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Notion of average FREs"

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Mak, Vanessa. "Standards of Protection: In Search of the ‘Average Consumer’ of EU Law in the Proposal for a Consumer Rights Directive." European Review of Private Law 19, Issue 1 (2011): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2011003.

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Abstract: The notion of the ‘average consumer’ is a vital concept in EU consumer law. It functions as an anchor point for the standards of protection that can be justified under the free movements regulation, and also sets the standard for the level of protection pursued by harmonising legislation. It is surprising, therefore, that little attention is paid to this concept in the creation of new EU consumer legislation. This paper considers whether the review of the consumer acquis, in particular the proposal for a Consumer Rights Directive, should open the way for aligning the ‘average consume
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Mc Carthy, Andrea, and Colm Taylor. "SUFE and the internet: are healthcare information websites accessible to parents?" BMJ Paediatrics Open 4, no. 1 (2020): e000782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000782.

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BackgroundSlipped upper femoral epiphysis is an adolescent hip disorder requiring rapid surgical intervention. Faced with the prospect of their child undergoing surgery, many fearful parents will turn to the internet to provide information and reassurance. Previous studies have shown the orthopaedic information can be difficult to comprehend.ObjectiveAssess the readability of healthcare websites regarding slipped upper femoral epiphysis.MethodsThe term Slipped Upper Femoral Epiphysis was searched in Google, Bing and Yahoo. The websites were evaluated using readability software with seven speci
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Poelstra, Klaas Hendrik, Ben Schweizer, and Maik Urban. "The geometric average of curl-free fields in periodic geometries." Analysis 41, no. 3 (2021): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/anly-2020-0053.

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Abstract In periodic homogenization problems, one considers a sequence ( u η ) η {(u^{\eta})_{\eta}} of solutions to periodic problems and derives a homogenized equation for an effective quantity u ^ {\hat{u}} . In many applications, u ^ {\hat{u}} is the weak limit of ( u η ) η {(u^{\eta})_{\eta}} , but in some applications u ^ {\hat{u}} must be defined differently. In the homogenization of Maxwell’s equations in periodic media, the effective magnetic field is given by the geometric average of the two-scale limit. The notion of a geometric average has been introduced in [G. Bouchitté, C. Boure
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Trümper, Manfred. "The Collatz Problem in the Light of an Infinite Free Semigroup." Chinese Journal of Mathematics 2014 (April 30, 2014): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/756917.

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The Collatz (or 3m+1) problem is examined in terms of a free semigroup on which suitable diophantine and rational functions are defined. The elements of the semigroup, called T-words, comprise the information about the Collatz operations which relate an odd start number to an odd end number, the group operation being the concatenation of T-words. This view puts the concept of encoding vectors, first introduced in 1976 by Terras, in the proper mathematical context. A method is described which allows to determine a one-parameter family of start numbers compatible with any given T-word. The resul
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Fuentes, Jesús, and Jorge Gonçalves. "Rényi Entropy in Statistical Mechanics." Entropy 24, no. 8 (2022): 1080. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24081080.

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Rényi entropy was originally introduced in the field of information theory as a parametric relaxation of Shannon (in physics, Boltzmann–Gibbs) entropy. This has also fuelled different attempts to generalise statistical mechanics, although mostly skipping the physical arguments behind this entropy and instead tending to introduce it artificially. However, as we will show, modifications to the theory of statistical mechanics are needless to see how Rényi entropy automatically arises as the average rate of change of free energy over an ensemble at different temperatures. Moreover, this notion is
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Wolpert, David H. "The Existence of A Priori Distinctions Between Learning Algorithms." Neural Computation 8, no. 7 (1996): 1391–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1996.8.7.1391.

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This is the second of two papers that use off-training set (OTS) error to investigate the assumption-free relationship between learning algorithms. The first paper discusses a particular set of ways to compare learning algorithms, according to which there are no distinctions between learning algorithms. This second paper concentrates on different ways of comparing learning algorithms from those used in the first paper. In particular this second paper discusses the associated a priori distinctions that do exist between learning algorithms. In this second paper it is shown, loosely speaking, tha
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Moussa Doumbia, Bakary Coulibaly, Daouda Sevede, Viviane Akissi Kouakou, Pascal Pineau, and Mireille Dosso. "cfDNA and associated risk factors in the early diagnosis of cancers in Côte d’Ivoire: The case of primary liver cancer related to viral hepatitis B." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 24, no. 3 (2023): 302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2023.24.3.0379.

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Introduction: In Côte d'Ivoire (CI), according to Globocan 2020 primary liver cancer (PLC) had an incidence of 10.1/1.0E+05 inhabitants in men (2nd rank) and 5.5/1.0E+05 inhabitants among women (4th rank). This situation has so far been favored by late diagnosis and ignorance of the risk factors responsible for the tumor in people at risk. Objective: To detect free circulating DNA (cfDNA) and evaluate its possible diagnostic role in order to contribute to the prevention of PLC in CI. Methodology: Prospective experimental study carried out at the Institut Pasteur in CI in patients coming for al
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Moussa, Doumbia, Coulibaly Bakary, Sevede Daouda, Akissi Kouakou Viviane, Pineau Pascal, and Dosso Mireille. "cfDNA and associated risk factors in the early diagnosis of cancers in Côte d'Ivoire: The case of primary liver cancer related to viral hepatitis B." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 24, no. 3 (2023): 302–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494702.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: In C&ocirc;te d'Ivoire (CI), according to Globocan 2020 primary liver cancer (PLC) had an incidence of 10.1/1.0E+05 inhabitants in men (2nd rank) and 5.5/1.0E+05 inhabitants among women (4th rank). This situation has so far been favored by late diagnosis and ignorance of the risk factors responsible for the tumor in people at risk. <strong>Objective</strong>: To detect free circulating DNA (cfDNA) and evaluate its possible diagnostic role in order to contribute to the prevention of PLC in CI. <strong>Methodology</strong>: Prospective experimental study carried ou
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Reali, Luca, Max Boleininger, Mark R. Gilbert, and Sergei L. Dudarev. "Macroscopic elastic stress and strain produced by irradiation." Nuclear Fusion 62, no. 1 (2021): 016002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac35d4.

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Abstract Using the notion of eigenstrain produced by the defects formed in a material exposed to high energy neutron irradiation, we develop a method for computing macroscopic elastic stress and strain arising in components of a fusion power plant during operation. In a microstructurally isotropic material, the primary cause of macroscopic elastic stress and strain fields is the spatial variation of neutron exposure. We show that under traction-free boundary conditions, the volume-average elastic stress always vanishes, signifying the formation of a spatially heterogeneous stress state, combin
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Arkhammar, Per, Per-Olof Berggren та Patrik Rorsman. "Direct evidence for opposite effects of D-glucose and D-glyceraldehyde on cytoplasmic pH of mouse pancreatic β-cells". Bioscience Reports 6, № 4 (1986): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01116422.

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The effects of D-glucose, D-glyceraldehyde, glibenclamide, D-600, NH4+ and high concentrations of K+ on cytoplasmic pH (pHi) were investigated in dispersed and cultured pancreatic β-cells from ob/ob mice. The cytoplasmic pH was measured with the fluorescent H+-indicator quene 1. The average pHi value in resting β-cells was 6.71. Addition of 20 m M of the physiological stimulus D-glucose increased pHi with 0.05 units. Both glibenclamide and high concentrations of K+ decreased pHi. The latter effects were completely reversed by D-600, supporting the notion that free cytoplasmic Ca2+ can be invol
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Notion of average FREs"

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Gooley, Nathan John. "Evergreen, bank funding & liquidity management." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1310643.

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Research Doctorate - Doctorate of Business Administration (DBA)<br>Government mandated institutions in Australia and Canada have continuously progressed banking regulation throughout time by making gradual alterations to prudential frameworks and supervisory practices. This has included the prompt domestic adaptation of the three Basel accords. A main objective is to ensure banking organisations become more resilient to stresses that impact their capital and liquidity adequacy. Banking organisations are faced with the task of transforming their balance sheets and funding profiles to not only s
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Books on the topic "Notion of average FREs"

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Sorrentino, Alfonso. Action-Minimizing Invariant Measures for Tonelli Lagrangians. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691164502.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses the notion of action-minimizing measures, recalling the needed measure–theoretical material. In particular, this allows the definition of a first family of invariant sets, the so-called Mather sets. It discusses their main dynamical and symplectic properties, and introduces the minimal average actions, sometimes called Mather's α‎- and β‎-functions. A thorough discussion of their properties (differentiability, strict convexity or lack thereof) is provided and related to the dynamical and structural properties of the Mather sets. The chapter also describes these concepts
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Sorrentino, Alfonso. Action-Minimizing Curves for Tonelli Lagrangians. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691164502.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses the notion of action-minimizing orbits. In particular, it defines the other two families of invariant sets, the so-called Aubry and Mañé sets. It explains their main dynamical and symplectic properties, comparing them with the results obtained in the preceding chapter for the Mather sets. The relation between these new invariant sets and the Mather sets is described. As a by-product, the chapter introduces the Mañé's potential, Peierls' barrier, and Mañé's critical value. It discusses their properties thoroughly. In particular, it highlights how this critical value is re
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Lewis, James R. Seekers and Subcultures. Edited by James R. Lewis and Inga Tøllefsen. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190466176.013.5.

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The notion of the religious life as being a quest or a journey is quite ancient. Nevertheless, traditionally the average believer has not usually experienced her or his religion in these terms. Rather, religion is typically a part of everyday life that is, for the most part, taken for granted. However, as early as the eighteenth century, a new spiritual subculture had begun to emerge in Western nations within which a number of people with interests in alternative religious ideas and practices adopted a posture of seekership, pursuing various alternative spiritual interests from Spiritualism to
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Ostrow, Joel M., Georgiy A. Satarov, and Irina M. Khakamada. The Consolidation of Dictatorship in Russia. Praeger, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400630859.

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The still-prevailing notion among Western powers, including the United States, is that Russia is a democracy, or at least that it remains in the process of democratization. Nothing could be further from the truth, as Ostrow, Satarov, and Khakamada demonstrate inThe Consolidation of Dictatorship in Russia. Journalists critical of Vladimir Putin's dictatorship, such as Anna Politkovskaya, are murdered. Nearly 100 investigative journalists, an average of two per month, have been murdered since Putin took power, and not one person has been charged or convicted of those crimes. In this book the aut
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Book chapters on the topic "Notion of average FREs"

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Nõmm, Sven, Aaro Toomela, and Ilia Gaichenja. "Towards the Notion of Average Trajectory of the Repeating Motion of Human Limbs." In Intelligent Information and Database Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54430-4_56.

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Sommer, Marianne. "19. The (Diagrammatic) Narratives of Genetic Revolutions." In The Diagrammatics of ‘Race’. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0396.23.

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Chapter 19 looks at the ways in which the practitioners themselves conceive of the history of their field. The second revolution in ancient DNA research is said to have revealed that present-day genetic samples did not allow for the reconstruction of ancient events because, contrary to Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza’s and other pioneers’ expectations, people had migrated and mixed, thus blurring the genetic patterns of the past. Although such a view seems to deconstruct the tree diagram and the associated notion that living humans can be biologically grouped into primeval ‘races’ once and for all,
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Cowles, Henry M., and Joshua Knobe. "The Average Isn’t Normal." In Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Mind Volume 3. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198879466.003.0002.

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Abstract Within contemporary science, it is common practice to compare data points to the average, i.e. to the statistical mean. Because this practice is so familiar, it might at first appear not to be the sort of thing that requires explanation. But recent research in cognitive science and in the history of science gives us reason to adopt the opposite perspective. Cognitive science research on the ways people ordinarily make sense of the world suggests that, instead of using a purely statistical notion of the average, people tend to use a value-laden notion of the normal. Similarly, historic
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Davis, Jason. "Scale Too Free." In Digital Relationships. Stanford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804791106.003.0005.

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This chapter examines network agency problems related to the distribution of social capital in organizational networks. It focuses primarily on the degree distribution of ties, noting that networks often converge to a hub-and-spoke network in which social capital is unequally distributed, with a few hubs possessing far more ties than the average node. Status dynamics lead to social capital inequality in networks, which has an overall negative impact on high-quality collaboration in organizations. Digital technologies are shown to accelerate these dynamics as hubs disproportionately use these t
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Malgieri, Gianclaudio. "The notion of the data subject: an average individual?" In Vulnerability and Data Protection Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192870339.003.0002.

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Abstract This chapter answers the following question: what is the notion of the data subject in the GDPR? This question can have two different kinds of answers: one more descriptive and the other more evaluative. As regards the description of an ‘average’ data subject, it is necessary to analyse the wording of the GDPR to understand the characteristics and properties of the data subject. However, on a more speculative ground, this chapter analyses whether the general structure of rights, safeguards, and duties in the data protection field assumes a ‘standard’ data subject, in other words, whet
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Hussain, Khursheed, Sameena Lone, Faheema Mushtaq, et al. "Abiotic Stresses and Their Management in Vegetable Crop Production." In Advances in Plant Defense Mechanisms. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.105453.

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The stress concept, first proposed by Hans Selye in 1936, has also been applied to plants to describe adverse and environmental restrictions. The notion of plant stress, differs significantly from that of animals and humans. Due to ever fluctuating climatic circumstances and variables, the crop-environment interaction in horticultural crops leading to losses in yields and quality of produce occurs and thus climate change with respect to horticulture industry is attracting more attention. Abiotic stress is the leading cause of crop yield loss globally, lowering average yields by more than half
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Hafdallah, Abdelhak, and Mouna Abdelli. "Averaged No-Regret Control for an Electromagnetic Wave Equation Depending upon a Parameter with Incomplete Initial Conditions." In Electromagnetic Wave Propagation for Industry and Biomedical Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95447.

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This chapter concerns the optimal control problem for an electromagnetic wave equation with a potential term depending on a real parameter and with missing initial conditions. By using both the average control notion introduced recently by E. Zuazua to control parameter depending systems and the no-regret method introduced for the optimal control of systems with missing data. The relaxation of averaged no-regret control by the averaged low-regret control sequence transforms the problem into a standard optimal control problem. We prove that the problem of average optimal control admits a unique
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Chan, Joseph. "Monism or Limited Government?" In Confucian Perfectionism. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691158617.003.0003.

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This chapter examines a paradox—although early Confucianism endorses the idea that authority exists to serve the people and that authority cannot be based on arbitrary will, it embraces the notion that authority must be monist and supreme and not be subject to any higher legal constraints. The chapter argues that the notion of monist and supreme authority must be given up if Confucian political thought is to have any potential today. Instead of hoping for the appearance of a godlike figure to assume a position of utmost power, Confucians should adopt a political system that brings together peo
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Lærke, Mogens. "Prejudice, Deception, Flattery." In Spinoza and the Freedom of Philosophizing. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895417.003.0006.

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This chapter studies submissive and abusive ways of using our natural authority to teach and advise, all averse to the freedom of philosophizing. In submissive uses, we reinforce our own lack of control over our own free judgment. They are associated with what Spinoza describes as “preoccupied” or “prejudiced” minds. Such preoccupation and prejudice are contrasted with the integrity and self-contentment of minds in control of their own free judgment. In abusive uses, we prevent others from exercising their freedom of judgment. Spinoza discusses them as “deception with evil intent” and “flatter
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Dahl, Östen. "Morphological complexity and the minimum description length approach." In The Complexities of Morphology. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861287.003.0013.

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This discussion chapter focuses on some basic concepts used in the volume, relating them to ‘the minimum description length approach’. Implications of this approach for the organization of morphology are briefly discussed. Comparisons are made between Rescher's taxonomy of complexity with distinctions made in Nichols’ chapter and also in the work of Ackerman &amp; Malouf. Several contributions build on the latter scholars’ distinction between ‘enumerative’ and ‘integrative’ complexity, motivating special attention to their approach. It is noted that their claim about the prevalence of low inte
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Conference papers on the topic "Notion of average FREs"

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Rocchini, Gabriele. "Extension of Stern and Geary's Method for Calculating the Electrochemical Parameters with Inter1 Code." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88103.

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Abstract A new method of calculating corrosion current density and the Tafel slopes from experimental data is presented. The theory is of global type because it relies on the notion of MacLaurin's series expansion associated with the calculation of three integrals extended to intervals of various widths. Its main advantage is that the experimental polarization curve must provide average indications that are close to the ones obtainable in an ideal case. Another basic feature of this numerical technique is that it does not require any iterative processes, which may give rise to convergence prob
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Dowtin, Brian, Kofi Kyei, Yasmin Eady, et al. "A Notion of Trustworthiness Based on Centrality in a Social Network." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004765.

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We develop a measure of trustworthiness for members of a social network that supports collaborative effort in a domain. Edges represent explicitly declared friendships. The measure for a person is the geometric mean of their betweenness and eigenvector centralities in their network. The focus is on ranking people according to these values, which are normalized. We show the rankings of the people in an Erdős-Renyi (ER) network according to our measures. In experiments on Barabasi-Albert (BA) and Watts-Strogatz (WS) as well as ER networks, the average differences between the maximum and the min
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Bei, Xiaohui, Youming Qiao, and Shengyu Zhang. "Networked Fairness in Cake Cutting." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/508.

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We introduce a graphical framework for fair division in cake cutting, where comparisons between agents are limited by an underlying network structure. We generalize the classical fairness notions of envy-freeness and proportionality in this graphical setting. An allocation is called envy-free on a graph if no agent envies any of her neighbor's share, and is called proportional on a graph if every agent values her own share no less than the average among her neighbors, with respect to her own measure. These generalizations enable new research directions in developing simple and efficient algori
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Tahseen Taha AL-TAEE, Nidhal. "EFFECT OF FATTY EXTRACT OF AZOLLA PLANT WITH DIFFERENT SOLVENTS ON HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO L." In VI.International Scientific Congress of Pure,Applied and Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress6-51.

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The study was conducted in the fish laboratory of the Department of Animal Production in the College of Agriculture and Forestry / the University of Mosul. The experiment included feeding common carp fish using ten experimental diets containing Azolla plant extract at percentages (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) of each solvent, ether, acetone, and ethanol, and the control was free of additives. Glass tanks were used in the growth experiment of carp fish for a period of 49 days. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the average hemoglobin concentration and the percentage of the volume of compact
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Rosetti, Guilherme Feitosa, Guilherme Vaz, and André Luís Condino Fujarra. "On the Effects of Turbulence Modeling on the Fluid-Structure Interaction of a Rigid Cylinder." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54989.

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The cylinder flow is a canonical problem for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), as it can display several of the most relevant issues for a wide class of flows, such as boundary layer separation, vortex shedding, flow instabilities, laminar-turbulent transition and others. Several applications also display these features justifying the amount of energy invested in studying this problem in a wide range of Reynolds numbers. The Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (URANS) equations combined with simplifying assumptions for turbulence have been shown inappropriate for the captive cylinder fl
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Teixeira, Fernando, and Olinda Sequeira. "Measuring Total Factor Productivity Change in Medium-Sized Portuguese Wine Producing Farms." In 10th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2024.29.

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This article presents a study on the productivity variation of medium-sized Portuguese farms that produce wine. Quantifying these variations, commonly referred to as Total Factor Productivity (TFP), lies at the core of the economic notion of productivity. The study applies the Malmquist Data Envelopment Analysis approach, which calculates distance functions to generate indices of total productivity change. The data consists of 2 outputs and two inputs for 19 analyzed farms from 2019 to 2022. The main objective of the study was to understand if the productivity of wineries changed during the pe
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Long, Daniel, Beshoy Morkos, and Scott Ferguson. "Forecasting the Value of Excess in Personal Gaming Desktops." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22248.

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Abstract A widely held belief in engineering design is that the optimal design is the one that satisfies all requirements at the lowest cost. Recent research has begun challenging this notion by arguing that a system’s total lifetime value may be improved by designing for uncertain future requirements, even after considering additional incurred costs. Excess, the purposeful inclusion of margin beyond what is required for known uncertainties, is the method used in this work for addressing uncertain future requirements. This paper provides evidence that excess can make a system more robust (inse
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Odonkor, Philip, and Kemper Lewis. "Optimization of Energy Use Strategies in Building Clusters Using Pareto Bands." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59963.

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Optimization research on operational strategies of energy use in building clusters have generally marginalized the effects of uncertainty in favor of reduced computational expense. This however leads to a significant disconnect between the expected energy cost and the average cost observed under uncertainty. Bridging this divide requires the incorporation of uncertainty analysis which poses both technical and computational challenges. This paper addresses these challenges through the notion of a Pareto band, demonstrating its applicability towards developing resilient operational strategies in
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Fang, Yuan, Kingsley Kuan, Jie Lin, Cheston Tan, and Vijay Chandrasekhar. "Object Detection Meets Knowledge Graphs." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/230.

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Object detection in images is a crucial task in computer vision, with important applications ranging from security surveillance to autonomous vehicles. Existing state-of-the-art algorithms, including deep neural networks, only focus on utilizing features within an image itself, largely neglecting the vast amount of background knowledge about the real world. In this paper, we propose a novel framework of knowledge-aware object detection, which enables the integration of external knowledge such as knowledge graphs into any object detection algorithm. The framework employs the notion of semantic
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Zhou, Houyu, Minming Li, and Hau Chan. "Strategyproof Mechanisms for Group-Fair Facility Location Problems." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/87.

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We study the facility location problems where agents are located on a real line and divided into groups based on criteria such as ethnicity or age. Our aim is to design mechanisms to locate a facility to approximately minimize the costs of groups of agents to the facility fairly while eliciting the agents' locations truthfully. We first explore various well-motivated group fairness cost objectives for the problems and show that many natural objectives have an unbounded approximation ratio. We then consider minimizing the maximum total group cost and minimizing the average group cost objectives
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Reports on the topic "Notion of average FREs"

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Goñi Pacchioni, Edwin A., Alessandra Gonzales, and Guadalupe Montenegro. The “Real” Value of Failure in Entrepreneurship. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005120.

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Evidence about the effectiveness of entrepreneurship public programs in Latin America on beneficiary startups across the region has shown average positive impacts on survival rates, attraction of investments, sales, profits, hiring, wages paid, taxes paid, etc. Yet, for those beneficiaries whose startups fail to succeed under these metrics (either due to failure to launch or failure to survive and grow), there is a commonly accepted notion that such a failure brings in social value as the likelihood of founding future successful startups should increase after learning from failure. This paper
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