Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nourrices Nourrissons Allaitement maternel'
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Grob-Weinberger, Elisabeth Lorna. "Ammenmärchen? : ärtzliche Stellungsnahmen im Zeitalter der Aufklärung /." Zürich : Juris Druck, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376875421.
Full textDublineau, Mathilde Berger Maurice. "L'allaitement maternel prolongé clinique du lien /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/dublineau_m.
Full textDublineau, Mathilde. "L'allaitement maternel prolongé : clinique du lien." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/dublineau_m.
Full textRenewed interest is being given to breast-feeding in western countries at the beginning of the 21'st century. It has been prempted by a pro-breast-feeding trend currently restoring it to favour inside our maternity hospitals. Much care is being given to setting it up and ensuring its success and mothers have recently started being advised to continue breast-feeding after their child is six months old. This new evolution sterms from a social and historical context whose study aims at understanding its underlying statues. A clinical approach to breast-feeding emphasizes how doing it longer than socially accepted at the time may point to different types of suffering or even to a pathogenic family runnig. It also shows the stakes involved in breast-feeding in both their interlinks and intricacies
Le, Fournier-Chancerelle Anne-Chloé Olivier Christophe. "L'allaitement maternel niveau de connaissances des mères et place du pharmacien d'officine dans sa poursuite en sortie de maternité /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=57556.
Full textCorrêa, da Nobrega Queiroz Telma. "Du sevrage au sujet : La fonction déterminante de la castration orale." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131017.
Full textMaier, Andrea Susanne. "Influence des pratiques d’allaitement et de sevrage sur l’acceptation de flaveurs nouvelles chez le jeune enfant : variabilité intra- et inter-régionale." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOS051.
Full textIn a first study (survey) conducted in two European regions (Dijon, France and Aalen, Germany) the level and rate of vegetable variety and the specific foods to use in a 2nd study were identified. In a 2nd study the effects of breast- or formula-feeding and different levels of vegetable variety (no, low or high) early in weaning on acceptance (intake and liking) of new foods were examined. Breastfeeding facilitated acceptance of new foods. Exposure to high variety early in weaning increased acceptance of all new vegetables and of meat and fish in Dijon. Frequency of change in vegetables (high variety) was more effective than number of vegetables offered (low variety) and the combination of breastfeeding and early variety experience was most effective in increasing acceptance of new foods. Liking and intake showed similar patterns in Aalen, but not in Dijon. In a 3rd study, we demonstrated that intake and liking of an initially disliked vegetable increased rapidly and, after 7-8 exposures, acceptance of the initially disliked vegetable was practically identical to the acceptance of an initially liked vegetable. The increased acceptance seems to be long lasting
Der hier vorgestellten Dissertation liegen drei separate jedoch miteinander verbundene Studien zugrunde. Die erste Studie untersucht die Ergebnisse einer Fragebogen-Erhebung in zwei nahe beieinander liegenden europäischen Regionen (Dijon, Frankreich und Aalen, Deutschland) und zeigt Unterschiede zwischen (inter) und innerhalb (intra) der Regionen bezüglich der Dauer der Stillzeit sowie der Auswahl an Gemüse zu Beginn der Beikosteinführung auf. Die Erhebung lieferte nicht nur Erkenntnisse über Ausmass und Häufigkeit der Gemüsevariation, sondern auch darüber, welche Gemüsesorten am besten für die zweite Studie geeignet sind. Die zweite Studie beschreibt die Auswirkungen von drei Gemüsevariationsstufen (keine, wenig oder ausgeprägt) während der Beikosteinführung auf Kinder in Dijon und Aalen, die Muttermilch bzw. Milchersatznahrung erhielten, und untersuchte die Akzeptanz der Kinder für neue Kost (Vorliebe und Menge an aufgenommener Nahrung). Die Folgen einer abwechslungsreichen Beikosteinführung wurden experimentell bei der Einführung von: 1) einem neuen Gemüse zwei Tage später, 2) einem weiteren neuen Gemüse elf Tage und einige Wochen später, 3) der ersten Fleischverkostung und 4) dem ersten Fisch untersucht. Stillen förderte die Akzeptanz für die erste neue Gemüsesorte in beiden Regionen und für alle neuen Geschmacksarten in Aalen. Abwechslungsreiche Kost im frühen Stadium der Beikosteinführung erhöhte die Akzeptanz für alle neuen Gemüsesorten sowie Fleisch und Fisch in Dijon. Es zeigte sich, dass die Häufigkeit des Wechsels von Gemüsesorten (viel Abwechslung) effektiver als die Anzahl der angebotenen Gemüse (geringe Abwechslung) war. Die Kombination von Stillen und früher Geschmacksvielfalt war am effektivsten, um die Akzeptanz für neue Geschmackserlebnisse zu erhöhen. Vorliebe und Essmenge führten in Aalen zu ähnlichen Ergebnissen, was in Dijon jedoch nicht immer der Fall war. Eine erhöhte Akzeptanz für neue Geschmacksarten war an reichlich Abwechslung in einer frühen Phase der Beikosteinführung, die auch beim Füttern zu Hause erhalten blieb gekoppelt. Die dritte Studie ermittelt den Einfluss von wiederholtem Anbieten eines zunächst abgelehnten Gemüses auf die Akzeptanz des Kindes bezüglich dieser Gemüsesorte. Ein zunächst abgelehntes und ein bevorzugtes Gemüse wurden an 16 Tagen täglich abwechselnd gefüttert. Essmenge und Vorliebe für das zunächst abgelehnte Gemüse stiegen in dieser Zeit stark an. Nach 7-8 Fütterungen war die Akzeptanz für beide Gemüsesorten (das zunächst abgelehnte und das Lieblingsgemüse) nahezu identisch. Die erhöhte Akzeptanz scheint anzuhalten, denn nach neun Monaten aßen und mochten die meisten Kinder noch immer das zunächst abgelehnte Gemüse. Die Ergebnisse der Gesamtstudie unterstreichen die Bedeutung früher sensorischer Erfahrungen während der ersten Monate der Beikosteinführung für die Akzeptanz neuer Geschmacksarten und die dadurch möglicherweise langfristig zu erzielenden Effekte. Allerdings hängen die beschriebenen Auswirkungen eines frühen Abwechslungsreichtums von den in diesen Tests eingesetzten Lebensmitteln sowie von regionalen Spezifika in der Beikosteinführung ab
Pichon, Carole Cazaudebat Reine. "Mère toxicomane, être une mère avant tout." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/DiplomeEtat/Puericultrices/Pichon.Carole.MZ0703.pdf.
Full textNennig, Maud Wallerich Yvette. "Allaiter et travailler un dilemme /." Metz : Université de Metz, 2007. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/DiplomeEtat/Puericultrices/Nenning.Maud.MZ0702.pdf.
Full textParat, Hélène. "L'orgie de la tétée : perspectives psychanalytiques sur la fantasmatique du lait et la problématique maternelle de l'allaitement au sein et du sevrage." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H053.
Full textThis thesis studies the impact of breast feeding and weaning on the mother's psychic economy. Considering the importance of fantasies concerning liquids and their transformation, the author invites us to explore numerous networks that link cultural, clinical and metapsychological levels. Clinical material will put in evidence the reactivation of numerous drives, (component drives in particular) induced by breast feeding, just as are reactivated core conflict that cannot be accounted for by the opposition between the erotic aspect of the breast versus the nourrishing one. The author adresses women's libidinal developpement, female orality and castration anxieties, from a metapsychological point of view, and this leads her to the question of the balance between tender, erotic and agressive currents in the mother's relation to her baby. Maternal break downs that occur on weaning are to be understood as the disfunctionning of this subtle balance. Particular identifications of a vampirical type, close to but distinct of melancolic identifications, are at word in certain postnatal weaning breakdowns and incline to question their trangenerational transmission. As an introduction to this clinical research on breastfeeding and motherly milk, the author studies the history of fantasies concerning the "impossible breast sharing", milk and breast feeding as they appear in popular beliefs and old medical themes (reveries) that range from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Neither the conflict between erotic and nourrishing breast, nor the breast viewed as a phalllic organ, are enough to account for "the breast feeding orgy" which involves the breast in all its aspects : oral, anal, phallic and genital
Cebron, Marysette. "Allaitement maternel : enquete sur la durée d'allaitement ; facteurs pronostiqués du sevrage précoce ; role du médecin." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT011M.
Full textDonnot, Julien. "Attitudes posturales de la mère avec son jeune enfant et perception latéralisée des émotions." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10054.
Full textMarousez, Lucie. "Variations de la composition du lait maternel : causes et conséquences sur la santé métabolique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1S113.
Full textEpidemiological and experimental studies indicate that nutrition in the early postnatal period can program long term health and disease such as obesity. Indeed, according to the concept of Developmental Origin of Health and Disease (DOHaD), the developing organism could keep the memory of a specific nutritional environment. Although the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood, this notion is well illustrated in humans by the fact that breastfeeding, as opposed to artificial infant formula, is a protective factor against later obesity risk. However, recent data indicate that the protective properties of breast milk can be modulated by its composition, emphasizing the importance of better characterizing the quality of breast milk, its causes of variation and its consequences on metabolic health. In this context, the work carried out during this thesis was aimed at: 1) studying the consequences of a maternal hyperlipidic diet (HF) in rats during lactation on the programming of obesity in the offspring ; 2) to characterize the effect of this diet and maternal obesity on the composition of breast milk, including metabolic hormones such as apelin, leptin, adiponectin and insulin; and 3) to test the hypothesis of the role of milk apelin on intestinal absorption of glucose in the early postnatal period. Our results indicate that maternal HF diet during lactation in rats does not induce maternal obesity, but alters drastically the breast milk fatty acid composition. Indeed, this diet reduces the composition of milk to medium chain fatty acids but increases the milk proportions of long chain fatty acids, especially of the omega-6 type. This diet programs male offspring to develop increased visceral epididymal adiposity in adulthood. In this tissue, we have shown an increase in the expression of the enzyme SCD1, a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism and storage. This overexpression of SCD1 is correlated with the decrease in the DNA methylation of a CpG dinucleotide located in its promoter. Moreover, this CpG is flanked by a DNA binding site of the transcription factor PPARg, whose attachment at this level is increased. Complementary experiments have shown that this epigenetic mark (decreased CpG DNA methylation) was already present from the 12th day of life after birth, suggesting that the milk fatty acids of HF mothers could be involved in epigenetic mechanisms of metabolic programming. In a second part of our work on milk hormones, we have shown that maternal obesity in lactating women and maternal HF during lactation in rats modulate the levels of several metabolic hormones in milk. The most affected being apelin, the rate of which is increased under these two conditions. Additional tests in rats have shown that this hormone is produced in the mammary gland at the level of myoepithelial cells. Finally, in neonatal rats, we did not demonstrate any significant effect of oral apelin administered on intestinal glucose uptake. All of our experimental and clinical data suggest that maternal nutrition and metabolism alter the composition of breast milk. These modifications could participate in the programming of various pathologies in the offspring or to that of an obesity by epigenetic and / or endocrine mechanisms
Puyo, Delphine. "Diététique et troubles digestifs mineurs du nourrisson : rôle conseil du pharmacien d'officine." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2P085.
Full textHarbec, Anne-Marie. "Expérience et conceptions de l'allaitement au sein ou au biberon : le rôle de l'entourage." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28283.
Full textBizouerne, Cécile. "Insuffisance en lait maternel et souffrances psychologiques en Afghanistan : approche psychologique clinique en situation humanitaire." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21538.
Full textThis research embedded in an humanitarian context : in Afghanistan, more than 30 % of the children severely malnourished admitted in the Therapeutic Feeding Centres of Action Contre la Faim between 2003 and 2004 were less than 6 months old and were admitted because of mother's milk insufficiency. Breast-feeding usually protects the child from malnutrition and severe malnutrition appears only after the age of 6 months, at the time of introduction of complementary feeding or just after. In Afghanistan this protection does not seem to function properly. How can this mother's milk insufficiency be explained ? What are the mothers saying when they complain of a lack of milk ? How can these infants and their families be supported ? In responding to these questions, the humanitarian system should take into consideration the impact of the crisis on the health of the population and needs to adapt its comprehension and its approach to acute malnutrition to a context where humanitarian assistance is challenged. It concerns both the anthropological and psychological dimensions of severe malnutrition. This research describes the process and the results. The causes of mother's milk insufficiency are multiple (the characteristics of the infant, the role of the family, the mother-child relationship, the women's distress, etc. ). Prevention and treatment of severely malnourished infants anf of their families should take into account the social, cultural and subjective aspects of lack of breastmilk to be appropriate and effective
Bournez, Marie. "Déterminants des pratiques de diversification alimentaire des enfants de l’étude ELFE : données de santé, caractéristiques socio-économiques et démographiques familiales, croissance précoce de l’enfant." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCK060.
Full textInfant feeding practices could be risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, via early nutritional programming. These practices have not been described in detail in France until now and knowing their determinants could help improve nutritional prevention interventions.For more than 11 000 children followed in the ELFE cohort (French Longitudinal Study since childhood), we calculated the age at introduction of complementary feeding (CFg) and of food groups, evaluated the uses of added sugar, salt and fat from 3 to 10 months old, and defined three principal components of early feeding. Their associations with familial characteristics were evaluated, taking in account the influence of the infant’s early growth of the child, by logistic or linear multivariate regressionsMost infants (62%) started CFg between 4 and 6 months old, 26% before 4 months old, and 12% from 6 months old onwards. Smoking, younger, born abroad and less educated mothers were more likely to introduce CFg before 4 months. Mothers who had a daughter, a second-born baby, had followed at least one birth preparation course and breastfed longer were more likely to introduce CFg after 6 months, unless the parents were born abroad.Vegetables, fruits and potatoes were the first groups introduced, mostly between 4 and 6 months. Before 10 months, 73% of children received infant cereals and only 32% of children received eggs. In contrast, 36% of children received fruit and more than 75% of children consumed sweet desserts. The introduction before 4 months of infant cereals, vegetables, fruits, potatoes and dairy products was associated with the same characteristics as CFg before 4 months. Being a girl and breastfeeding duration were positively related to the introduction of almost all food groups after 6 months.Three principal components were determined by 1/ a “higher” consumption frequency of the food groups, 2/ a foods consumption before 6 months, 3/ a longer breastfeeding duration and late introduction of infant formulas.About 30% of the children received added sugar and salt and 64% received added fat Breastfeeding was positively associated with the use of added fat, sugar and diet, while CFg before 4 months was positively related to the use of added sugar and salt and negatively to the use of added fatMaternal overweight and obesity were related to CFg before 4 months, with interactions between maternal BMI, child sex and maternal preoccupations related to child health.Children with higher weight and size and who gained weight the fastest at 3 months old were more likely to receive CFg earlier, especially before 4 months and less likely to receive added fat. Weight-for-age at 3 months was associated with a decrease in the use of added fat. A fear of overweight and lipidophobia could explain that fat is infrequently added.The planned longitudinal follow-up in ELFE will allow assessing the effect of these practices on the future growth of the children. Furthermore our results suggest the importance of taking into account familial characteristics, as well as feeding and infant caregiving practices and the sources of information used by families, to spread the recommendations by innovative and personalized channels
Betoko, Aisha. "L’alimentation précoce : ses déterminants, son influence sur la croissance postnatale et les consommations alimentaires à 3 ans." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA11T038/document.
Full textBackground: Early eating patterns can determine later eating habits and food preferences and they have been related child growth. In the literature, the determinants and health effects of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices have often been analyzed separately. Yet, breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices are interrelated and there are arguments to suggest that both influence later health. Objectives : We aimed to characterize feeding practices over the first year of life and to examine their associations with family and infant characteristics, with growth changes in the first 3 years of life, and their relations with food intake at 3 years of age. Methodes : Subjects were participants of the EDEN mother-child cohort. The study recruited 2,002 pregnant women aged 18-45 years attending their prenatal visit before 24 weeks’ gestation at Nancy and Poitiers University Hospitals between 2003 and 2006. Dietary practices and anthropometric measurements were collected through maternal self-report and clinical examinations at birth, 4, 8, 12, 24 and 36 months. Principal component analysis was applied to derive patterns from breastfeeding duration, age of introduction of complementary foods (CF) and type of food used at 1y (ready-prepared baby foods, home-made foods, ready-prepared ordinary foods). Multiple linear and logistic regressions were used to analyze associations between feeding patterns, growth and food intake at 3 years of age. Results : i) The type infant formula (partially hydrolyzed, thickened, enriched in pre- or probiotic and others) used in the first four months of life was related to maternal return to employment, parity but not to infant growth in the same period. ii) Three major feeding patterns were identified in the EDEN study. The main source of variability in infant feeding was characterized by a pattern labeled ‘Late weaning and use of ready-prepared baby foods’. Older, more educated, primiparous women with high monthly income and recruited in Nancy ranked high on this pattern. The second pattern, labeled ‘Longer breastfeeding, late CF introduction and use of home-made foods’ was the closest to infant feeding guidelines. Mothers with high scores on this pattern were older, more educated and recruited in Poitiers. The third pattern labeled ‘Use of ordinary foods’ is more suggestive of infants having a less age-specific diet. Mothers ranking high on this pattern were often younger, multiparous and recruited in Nancy. iii) High scores on the second pattern were related to significant lower 0-1y weight and height change, higher 1-3y weight and height change and to a significant higher fruit and vegetables intake at 3 years of age after controlling for a wide range of potential confounding variables. An additional adjustment on breastfeeding duration attenuated the relationships without making them disappear completely, suggesting an effect of the overall feeding practices in the first year of life on the parameters that we studied. Conclusions : Our results confirm the importance of socio-cultural determinants on feeding practices over the first year of life. They also confirm the relations between early nutrition and growth in the first three years of life and later eating habits. Our results emphasize the need to consider infant feeding over the first year of life including breastfeeding duration, age of complementary foods introduction as well as type of foods used when examining effects of early infant feeding practices on later health
Jaeggi-Richoz, Sandra. "Du sein au biberon : culture matérielle et symbolique de l'alimentation des tout-petits en Gaule romaine." Thesis, Lorient, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORIL503.
Full textEver since their discovery in the nineteenth century, the function of small elongated glass and ceramic vessels is debated. The nozzle at the end of these vessels led archaeologists to designate them as baby bottles or pacifiers as they are often found besides child burials. This study uses textual, artefactual and iconographic sources to reconsider the use of these vessels. Besides a review of their mention in Greek and Latin texts and in iconography, remedies involving substances and blends similar to those identified by residue analyses are found in Roman-era medical treatises. Then, the focus shifts to theories elaborated by Greek and Roman physicians and philosophers regarding milk and its production among humans and animals in order to consider the impact of its vital nourishing function on infants: health, common ailments, their cures, nursing and weaning practices, maternal milk versus wet nurses. The thesis closes with the analysis of funerary material to determine weaning age and the associated rites de passage
Bernard, Jonathan. "Déterminants nutritionnels précoces du neurodéveloppement des enfants de l'étude EDEN : rôle des acides gras polyinsaturés." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00986264.
Full textAl, Aïn Syrina. "Les comportements préalables à la prise lactée chez le souriceau : caractérisation de sécrétions maternelles réactogènes et implication de l'expérience néonatale." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920664.
Full textCouturier, Marie-Eve. "Nourrir son enfant avec des préparations lactées dans un contexte de promotion de l'allaitement maternel : l'expérience des mères québécoises." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5039/1/M12619.pdf.
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