Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nouveau Testament'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Nouveau Testament.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Dubergier, Arnaud. "Ecritures et réécritures : le nouveau testament dans les fictions contemporaines." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU1011.
Full textWith the demise of God in the Nineteenth century and the Twentieth shaken by cruelty, the West is re-examining its Utopian ideas of liberation and is turning to Eastern spirituality. While the biblical interpretation turns away from the historical truth of Christ in favour of a mythological construction of his life, thanks to Jesus the New Age view brings new spiritualities to counter the materialism of modernity. The failure of the Utopian political systems intended to subject man to terrestrial transcendence is only partial. Faith recovers with difficulty from the combat and the entire mechanism of human existence is upset unable to believe without understanding we tread the paths of History in search of facts. Myths are rationalized but between the layers of mythology and the barrier of exegetic assumptions, to know the historical Jesus remains utopian. The modern resurgence of the biblical ideal within a supposedly secular society proves the resonance of the Testaments in the spirit of contemporary authors who see in the christic saga a unique subject of writing arising from history and myth. Exegetic writer-novelists seek to elucidate the mystery of the origins of the neo-testamentary epic. It is no longer a question of refutation or questioning but of an exchange designed to overcome the inconsistencies of the Gospels to construct acceptable hypotheses. The rewritings by Michael Moorcock, “Behold the man”, by Anthony Burgess, “Jesus-Christ and the love game” and Franco Mimmi’s, “Our agent in Judea”, do each in its own manner provide a new perspective on what could have been the life of the Nazarene. Between heretical outbursts and the reaffirmation of dogma, Christ is freed from his religious straitjacket and acquires a human dimension
STOUTENBURG, DENNIS CLARE. "Le grec du nouveau testament : considerations morphologiques, syntaxiques, et stylistiques." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR20056.
Full textThe goal of this study is to develop a new methodology towards a grammar of new testament greek at an intermediate level. To do so, this thesis is divided into four major sections, preceded by an introduction that offers a critique of eighteen different texts of grammatical approach to new testament greek. The first major section considers invariable elements of the language, including particles, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and numerals. The second section studies variable words and is divided into two smaller parts: declensions and conjugations. The part dealing with declensions looks first at the concept of number and gender, then at that of case, before studying substantives, adjectives, pronouns, and the article. The second part dealing with conjucations first considers the concept of person and number, then treats tense, mood, and voice. This section also looks more carefully at expressions of the conditional and expressions of the participle. Each grammatical element of the first and second sections is considered from three points of view: morphological, syntaxical, and stylistic. A prolegomena discussing general matters introduces each grammatical element. The third major part contains a synthesis of the various grammatical considerations as applied to the texts of 1 timothy 1 and 1 peter 1. The fourth major part contains three appendixes (irregular verbs; words distinguished by accent or breathing; traces of grammatical evolution), three indexes (grammatical; biblical; subject), a list of abbreviations cited in the text, two bibliographies (specific; general), and a table of contents. This thesis studies only the greek contained within the new testament texts and has carefully sought to avoid losing its limited focus in spending too much time comparing new testament greek with that of other hellenistic literature or with classical texts. The question of vocabulary has been considered only in an index, and strictly from a grammatical viewpoint- that which most specifically pertains to classification
Gagnon, Micheline. "Le rapport stérilité-fécondité dans l'Ancien Testament comme signe annonciateur du mystère virginité-maternité dans le Nouveau Testament." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1985. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6039/1/000557454.pdf.
Full textDejeumont, Catherine. "Etude comparative de traductions allemandes du Nouveau Testament au seizième siècle." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100050.
Full textAt the beginning of the sixteenth century, the german language is characterised by its multiple varieties which reflect the fragmented structure of the empire. This century, however, is marked by the beginning of a movement leading to the emergence of a more homogenous written language. This evolution can be illustrated through a comparison of several texts, published quasi-simultaneously in several regions : the translation of the new testament by martin luther, first published in wittemberg in september 1522, was printed by melchior lotther, and reprinted numerous times in most german-speaking areas; a comparison of this text with a version published in basle in 1523 by adam petri (a text to which this printer added a glossary to facilitate the comprehension of approximately two hundred words unknown in high german) and the version published in strasburg in 1524 by johann knoblouch (also containing this glossary) reveals several variants between them, noted particularly in the lexicon. A study of these variants - and the observation these printers only modified the original text when it was not understandable to the targeted public - reveals a certain number of words in divergence and illustrates some of the linguistic areas. This first part allows us to evaluate the contribution of the diverse linguistic areas (east middle german, high german, alemanic) to the lexical system of the modern german language and to reinterpret luther's role, whose contribution has been traditionally overestimated. Finally, this study
RAFAILIDIS, NEOFITOS. "Les commentaires de georges coressios sur le nouveau testament (problemes philologiques)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR20052.
Full textGeorge coressios has been one of the most brilliant 17 century theologists. His work and his personality present a very big scientific interest in the context of the enslaved orthodoxy. In order to place our author in the contemporary historical and intellectual cadre, we have first studied the "exegetic movement" of that time. In the first part coressios' professorial activity on the exegesis of the new testament has been divided into three periods. The relevant manuscripts have very thoroughly been studied. The exegetic methods that coressios got down to work along with all the problems and the particularities of his exegesis are studied in the second part. The third part is a presentation, when possiblen of the manuscripts and the editions that our author has used during the writing of his comments. Lastly, we have presented coressios' teaching concerning the church and the bible, questions of considerable importance at that time. Our study leads us to place the beginning, maybe unofficial, of the neo-hellenic exegesis at the time of coressios, rather than two centuries later, as it is commonly admitted
Savoye, Marie-Laure. "De fleurs, d’or, de lait, de miel : les images mariames dans les collections miraculaires romanes du XIII ème siècle." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040096.
Full textMiracles of the Virgin tell the story of encounters between human beings and the saint, and in the telling the encounter is shared with the community of those whose access to the experience is via reading. In the initial experience as well as in its subsequent re-telling in poetic form, vision, or more precisely the visio corporalis, the visio spiritalis and the visio intellectualis, as defined by St Augustine, has an important role to play. The dividing line between these three levels is a shifting one, but it is possible to see them as corresponding to three types of image associated with the Virgin: those pertaining to her worship, to her visionary appearances, and to epithets used as replacements for her name. All three are necessary components in the portrayal of a heroine whose perfection can be celebrated only in the exuberance of the spoken word and in its variety. The present study analyses the respective contribution of each of these three types of vision by focusing on three clusters of metaphors: flowers (of the fields or of rhetoric), gold (both a regal and a divine attribute), and milk (emblematic of the maternal). It shows how these three combine together to produce a relationship of sweetness and joy which is the counterpart to the joi celebrated in the lyrics of courtly love
Shuali, Eran. "Traduire le Nouveau Testament en hébreu : un miroir des rapports judéo-chrétiens." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK021/document.
Full textThis dissertation examines the specificity of translating the New Testament into Hebrew, an activity which involves transferring the founding text of Christianity into a Jewish context. The dissertation focuses on the use of the Hebrew Bible and of ancient rabbinic literature in bringing about this transfer. It is shown that because of the close historical, theological and conceptual links between the New Testament and these two Jewish corpora, the use of elements borrowed from them in rendering elements found in the New Testament is particularly effective for enabling the New Testament to be easily understood in Hebrew and to be accepted in a Jewish context. However, the use of such elements in a Hebrew translation of the New Testament may often result in blurring features of the New Testament that are distinguished from Judaism. For this reason, the translator of the New Testament into Hebrew constantly hesitates whether Hebrew forms of expression and Jewish concepts are suitable for reflecting the New Testament’s forms of expression and concepts, and asks himself, more generally, what exactly unites and distinguishes Christianity and Judaism
Cotoni, Marie-Hélène. "L'Exégèse du Nouveau-Testament dans la philosophie française du dix-huitième siècle." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36105361m.
Full textPaillard, Alain. "Les intrigants rapports entre deux lettres du Nouveau Testament : Jude et 2 Pierre." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAK001.
Full textParallelisms between Jude and 2-Peter outline an almost perfect framework, to reply to the problem of those who “deny the Master”. A framework seen through a systematical synoptic study ; however, each epistle possesses its own architecture ; confronting these two steps allows to establish that 2-Peter depends on Jude. From one letter to the other, a second problem appears : what can be said of the (second) Parousia of Christ ? “Peter” demonstrates a great deal of rewriting, and, jointly, elaborates an original theology of inspiration. If the two texts chose the “catholic” epistolary form, and 2-Peter a testamentary one, Jude follows an oracular pattern, while 2-Peter assume the “disputation speech” genre. The plotting of the relation between the two letters alows us to sketch theological trajectories. In particular, in response to the second problem, 2-Peter puts forward original hermeneutical principles ; it is probably an anti-millenarist work, a privileged testimony and an important actor of the current proto-canonisation process. For that very reason, 2-Peter leans on a “high christology”
Sadiki, Kyavumba. "L'honneur dans l'univers socioculturel méditerranéen du Nouveau Testament : application à Jn 7,53 - 8,11." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67797.
Full textSince the last four decades of the twentieth century, research in biblical studies has increasingly recognized the importance of using the conception of honor in the Mediterranean socio-cultural World of the first centuries of the Common Era as an interpretive approach to texts of the New Testament. This dissertation shows that this conception of honor sheds a special light on Jn 7:53-8:11 commonly referred to as the story of the adulterous woman compared to other interpretive approaches used in the literature about this story. It describes the characters of this story as individuals and groups inscribed in the Mediterranean socio-cultural World, which makes a rigid distinction between genders and another between roles. The first is to promote social domination of men over women. As for the second, it promotes humiliation by using competition in which men compete for the role of social precedence as opposed to that of subordinates. In this sense, the interactions between the camp of the scribes and Pharisees and that of Jesus presented in the literature review on this account indicate a competition for the acquisition of honor. The question that the scribes and Pharisees ask Jesus and the adultery of a woman mentioned in that question are understood as challenges to Jesus’ honor as master of the law and leader of the people. As for Jesus, he converts his social precedence – which guarantees him against dishonor –into ethical goodness, called grace. Therefore, he does not take revenge on the adulterous accomplice of the woman but transforms competition as a mode of acquiring honor into master-disciple and patron-broker-client relationships. Thus, he attributes the honor as the broker of God the patron to whoever becomes his disciple. Only the woman seems to accept this honor. As for the scribes, Pharisees and elders, they withdraw from the scene.
Korbon, Nastia. "L' adaptation du Nouveau Testament : cinéma, télévision, apostolat par le film 1897-2004." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010583.
Full textBroc-Schmezer, Catherine. "Les figures féminines du Nouveau Testament dans l'oeuvre de Jean Chrysostome : exégèse et pastorale." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040296.
Full textThe women figures of the New Testament are not exactly used as models by John Chrysostom. The study of the allusions, dispatched in his hole work, to figures like the Samaritan woman (john, 4, 1 - 42), the Canaanite woman (Matthew, 15, 21 - 28 marc, 7, 24 - 30), the woman who touched Jesus’ garment (Matthew, 9, 20 ), the sinner woman of lc, 7, 36 - 50, and the ten virgins of mt, 25, 1 - 13, shows that in spite of his using of terms like "disciple", "evangelist" about this women, the author never proposes them as specific models for women. New Testament feminine figures are general models of faith, of persevering prier, or generosity; otherwise, the preacher, speaking most of the time to men, does not teach how to imitate them, but what behavior to have with them. No sign of special devotion to the Virgin Mary does appear by John Chrysostom. Only Prisca, Aquilas' wife, is compared to the women of Antioch or Constantinople, but first as an opposite to their smartness
Mimouni, Simon Claude. "Genèse et évolution des traditions anciennes sur le sort final de Marie (la Dormition et l'Assomption)." Paris, EPHE, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EPHEA002.
Full textBefore the 8th century, ancient traditions concerning the Virgin Mary’s final fate are numerous and extremely complex. Literary traditions concerning the Virgin Mary’s dormition and assumption constitute a central element of these traditions. A study of their clarification and historical situation cannot be achieved without an examination of topological traditions. The present research aims at clarifying the origins and evolution of these ancient traditions with a combined study of literary and topological traditions. The main objective of this research is to come to a better understanding of these numerous traditions. These ages should be taken primarily as a preliminary study for a critical edition of these texts often entitled under the generic designation "history of the dormition and assumption of Mary". A survey of groups of traditions, with their own history of contacts and influences, leads to a more precise knowledge of the origins and evolutions of beliefs which will lay a leading role in Christian spirituality and doctrine this survey of traditions brings to light in each group of texts one or several texts of manor importance, although it is not acknowledged until now. The study of sanctuaries, feasts and traditions related to the marial cult of the holy city and is environment substantially contributes to the history of Jerusalem
Lachance, Martyn. "Une analyse critique du concept d'inculturation : fécondités et exigences du concept d'inculturation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/51241.
Full textHarrington, Jay M. "The Lukan passion narrative : the Markan material in Luke 22,54 - 23,25 : a historical survey : 1891-1997 /." Leiden : Brill, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39054665v.
Full textJevodan, Françoise. "Le lexique grec de la lumière et de l'ombre dans les textes du Nouveau Testament." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100101.
Full textThe aim of this work is the study of words belonging to the field of light and darkness in the texts of the Greek New Testament: Gospels. Acts of the Apostles. Epistles and the Book of revelation. It is based on a componential analysis of words. Particularly on François Rastier's writings. Words are grouped in parts called "taxemes" sharing some generic semes. In the same, in each group,. Words are distinguished as precisely as possible according to the context where they are used : we find specific semes. Beginning from words meaning "lamps" and those dealing with sky light. We then study the use of words and its antonym. The last part deals with words linked with other tields: time. Transparency and opaqueness. Colours and precious materials. Proposing some new translations. Based on precise analysis of each example of the words, this semantic study leads to a large perspective about how the source text of Christian religion considers light and darkness. It may enlarge the debate of commentators of the New Testament
Hornicar, Daniel. "La figure de Jonas de la Bible hébraïque au Nouveau Testament : étude intertextuelle et narrative." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR20041.
Full textOur research concerns the figure of Jonas, as it appears in the ancient sources: the Hebraic Bible, the Septuagint, the pseudepigraphical literature, the documents from the Judaean Desert, the works of Flavius Josephe, the targumim, the rabbinic literature and the New Testament. A continuous increase of the prestige of the figure of Jonas can be observed. The ambiguousness of Jonas’s behavior in the source text (the book of Jonas in the Hebraic Bible) is always favorably redirected. In terms of statistics, the figure of Jonas is mostly used as an example of a person rescued from distress. The writers of the New Testament make use of the figure of Jonas in their expression of the christology. We show how the phrase “the sign if Jonas”, inserted into its new context, conveys a new meaning. The issue, which the sign of Jonas expresses, is in Matthew, the resurrection of Christ, and in Luke, the call for repentance
Siffer, Nathalie. "Le Dieu présent : le motif de la présence divine à l'individu d'après le Nouveau Testament." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20041.
Full textTwo types of phrase express more particularly the motif of the divine presence to the individual : the first one, a "being with" type, also called accompanying phrase, and the second one, a "being in" type (or "living/remaining in"), also called interiority phrase. While the first one is already known as a stereotyped form in the Old Testament, the other one is an original aspect of the New Testament, especially if we consider its application to the individual. .
Minard, Timothée. "La généralisation de la prophétie dans le Nouveau Testament : sources, modalités de déploiement, limites et enjeux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAK009.
Full textSeveral New Testament texts reflects a certain form of generalization of prophecy within early Christianity. This belief contrasts with the relative absence of a similar expectation within intertestamental Judaism, brought to light through an investigation of ancient Jewish literature. An examination of Christian sources reveals the practice of congregational prophecy within early Christianity.In light of these background elements, it is shown how three New Testament texts view, each in its own way, the deployment of the generalization of prophecy. For the author of Acts, believers in Jesus-Christ constitute a prophetic nation who is experiencing the eschatological outpouring of the Spirit of prophecy announced in Joel 3. In 1 Corinthians 12-14, Paul offers a set of regulations regarding the implementation of the generalization of prophecy in the Christian community. The book of Revelation invites to consider the people of the Lamb as bearers of a prophetic testimony in this world. The analysis of these texts pays attention to sociological issues related to the generalization of prophecy
Sommer, Christian. "L' être du néant : le problème de la négativité chez Heidegger : du Nouveau Testament à Aristote (1919-1929)." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010533.
Full textPapoulidis, Kiriakos. "Problèmes de traduction et d'interprétation du Nouveau Testament en grec moderne : le cas de Maxime de Gallipoli, 1638." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040101.
Full textPapoulidis, Kiriakos. "Problèmes de traduction et d'interprétation du Nouveau Testament en grec moderne : le cas de Maxime de Gallipoli, 1638 /." Thessalonique (Grèce) : [diff. en France], Éd. des frères Kiriakides, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39165894m.
Full textContient le texte de l'Évangile de Jean trad. en grec moderne par Maxime de Gallipoli en 1638. Bibliogr. p. 271-295. Index.
Gros, Gérard. "Le poète et la Vierge : étude sur les formes poétiques du culte marial en langue d'oïl, aux XIVe et XVe siècles." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040064.
Full textBerceville, Gilles. "L'étonnante Alliance : Evangile et miracles dans la Somme théologique et les commentaires du Nouveau Testament de Saint Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040198.
Full textDupuigrenet, Desroussilles François. "Contribution à l'identification de quelques contrefaçons de la fin du XVIIe siècle l'exemple du Nouveau Testament dit de Mons /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/M-2004-RECH-04-bonnefon.pdf.
Full textPonsot, Hervé. "Abraham dans la théologie paulinienne (Rom IV. Gal III) : fonction littéraire, historique et théologique de la paternité d'Abraham." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040119.
Full textCoulot, Claude. "Jesus et le disciple. Etude sur l'autorite messianique de jesus." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR27006.
Full textBerder, Michel. ""la pierre rejetee par les batisseurs" : ps 118,22-23 et son emploi dans les traditions juives et dans le nouveau testament." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20079.
Full textPsalm 118,22 uses a metaphor : a rejected stone has become "the top of a corner". Verse 23 adds that this has been achieved by god himself. The context of the psalm does not precisely show whom or what that stone refers to. The jewish traditions give several interpretations : david, abraham, israel. . . In the liturgy, the psalm had an eschatological dimension. It is possible that a messianic significance existed before the new testament, but that cannot be proved with assurance. In the new testament, the stone is identified with jesus christ : in a quotation at the end of the parable of the wicked husbandmen (matthew 21:42 and par. ) ; in one of peter's speeches (acts 4:11) ; in an exhortation in the first epistle of peter (2:4-10). An allusion to psalm 118,22 is likely in mark 8:31 luke 9:22 ; mark 9:12 ; luke 17:25. Jesus himself may have quoted this verse, to speak of himself. The different uses of the "stone topos" is an example of "christian midrash", showing how the first community read the old testament in the making of christology and ecclesiology
Crémoux, Françoise. "Pèlerinages et miracles à Guadalupe (Extrémadure) au XVIe siècle." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030106.
Full textThe collection of virgin maria's miracles of the monastery of guadalupe (extremadura) represents an unexploited bu very interesting corpus. A systematic analysis of the documents wich concern the sixteenth century made possible the reconstitution of pilgrim's religious life. The cult of "santa maria de guadalupe" appears, in this collection, as a very particular one. It possesses a universal dimension, and has several miraculous specializations. But it reveals too constant characteristics of sixteenth century's popular religion. One of these characteristics is the evolution of pilgrimage and the end of medieval roaming. On the other hand, the relation with miraculous facts conduces to an increase of miracle's relates. The cult reveals also a clear difference between the devotion of popular and privileged classes. Finally, it shows, in spite of the influence of counter-reformation's ideas, the popular religion's great requirement of marvellous elements
Leroux, Xavier. "Edition critique et commentaire du Mistere de la conception : (Chantilly, ms. Condé 616)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040047.
Full textThe edition and commentary of the Mistere de la Conception (Chantilly, ms. Condé 616) contains the integral transcription of an anonymous mystery of the late fifteenth century, kept in an unique manuscript. It is organized in three parts and contains 12000 verses. This dramatic text, completely original, tells the story of the Virgin Mary, from her birth to the virginal conception of Christ. The language is influenced by several aspects from occitan and francoprovençal. The versification of the text is irregular. The analysis of the staging of the mystery reveals a complex organization
Hirsch, Jean. "Opinion talmudique et rabbinique sur quelques aspects de la dogmatique chrétienne et son évolution." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20024.
Full textNo own denomination for christians in the Talmud. Study for Minim and Malchinim. Jesus has been accused of massis, madiah, megadef, mekhachef before the Sanhedrin. Hasdaï Crescas at the 13th century debates on refutations to christianity. Problem of oath with a non jew, of cacher wine, of chitouf. Gal. 2,21: “if justice can be got by law, Christ died for nothing”. Abolition of the Sinaï's law, exploitation of the original sin, death at the Golgotha of Jesus permanent high priest similar to Kippour and to the Aquedath of Isaac (Gen. 17) are bringing to the trinity: Jesus is the maamar, the Rouach Hakodesch being the 3d person. Discussion about quotations of the AT used by the NT. Paul and the law, which criterions? Israël's God revealed himself at the Sinaï, Eye acher Eye, he is Kadosch and cannot incarnate. He is the paradigm of a God communicating with himself and the world. Debate on Jesus'messianism , incarnation and abolition of the Sinaï's law
Chow, Simon. "The sign of Jonah reconsidered : a study of its meaning in the Gospel traditions /." Stockholm, Sweden : Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1995. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/23366.
Full textLassus, Saint-Geniès Gabrielle de. "La figure mariale dans les arts en Angleterre au XIXe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE5001.
Full textWell over a century after the end of the Victorian era, one can still attract a new perspective on the iconography of female British art of this period by observing the representations of Marian resurgence. The return of the Virgin Mary figure in England appears to be problematic in many aspects - artistic, moral, social, historic and religious - which this thesis attempts to analyze. This thesis also seeks to understand and demonstrate how and why this country, in light of the fierce resistance of such representation once distinctive of the political and religious view in Britain, has shifted from an almost non-existent stance of such movement into its acceptance in a nineteen century of eclecticism and internationalism. Moreover, this thesis aims on one hand to defend the idea of an unfamiliar but genuine "English Madonna" and on the other hand to further establish the very fact of Marian resurgence in British cultural and geographical milieu. Likewise, this thesis will examine the influence of the Royal Academy of Arts, the Oxford Movement, the Catholic Revival, the Grand Tour, Romanticism, the Gothic Revival, Nazarene and Pre-Raphaelite movement, Orientalism, Aestheticism and Symbolism. Herewith, the following diverse arts are taken into consideration: painting, sculpture, architecture, music, stained glass, engraving, book art, poetry, jewelry, literature, textiles and photography. These unorthodox representations intermingle with those of Queen Victoria and those of the English woman, offering a unique phenomenon of a sacred iconography, namely the worship of "Madonnas secular" through an explicitly Marian or implicitly sacred inspirational image
Hüe, Denis. "La poésie palinodique à Rouen, 1486-1550." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030027.
Full textA competition for poetry in praise of the immaculate conception of the virgin, the "puy de palinods", was held annualy in rouen from 1486 until the revolution. It is studied from its origins until 1550 with the intention of showing its poetic and ideological originality. The first objects of analysis are the history of the cult to the conception of the virgin and the theological evolution which, from the 11th century to the renaissance, provided the context for this emphasis on the immaculate conception. The literary documents which bear witness to militant "conceptionism" are then taken into consideration, before exploring the iconographical material which shows the peculiar imagination of the cult of mary. The second part provides an historical and literary panorama of what is known of the period and the milieu, exploring the activities which occurred during the day of the competition, the bourgeois and poetic circles upon which the competition thrived, as well as nearby "puys" and other poetic products of rouen. The "puy" was an important stage in the cursus honorum of the city and exercised a profound influence upon its thought and aesthetics. Lastly, the analysis of several manuscripts reveal the issues raised by such poetry and the different forms of distribution of the poetry of the "puy de palinods". The third part shows how these works combine a constant religious reference and a search for poetic imagery and moral meaning. All of these domains offer meaning, from nature to human activities, whether noble or humble : by recourse to theological reflection, humanity participates in its own redemption and its work becomes an offering to the creator, worthy of the poetic act. An appendix assembles descriptions of the manuscripts studied, biographical notes and numerous previously unpublished texts
Bataille, Camille. "Birgitta quasi beate Virginis sagitta : le culte de la Vierge Marie en Suède de sainte Brigitte à la Réforme (1300-1530)." Caen, 2016. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01713619.
Full textBetween the early 14th century and the first thirty years of the 16th century, beliefs and practices about the Virgin Mary in Sweden undergo an evolution which, while increasing the integration of the country into European space, also singularizes it by its characteristics. For example, the influence of Saint Bridget of Sweden is considerable. As mystic and a particularly zealous devotee of the Mother of God, Bridget founded in Vadstena a monastery and a religious order whose influence is crucial on Swedish spirituality. Using primary sources produced by Bridget and her spiritual heirs, as well as those concerning the worship of the Virgin Mary in a more general perspective, this dissertation aims at documenting the major influence of Bridgettine spirituality on the religiosity of the Swedes at the end of the Middle Ages. The specificity of the Swedish Marian cult are studied on different scales: from the monastery of Vadstena to the dioceses, thanks to liturgical sources. The modalities of diffusion of Marian celebrations are studied as well as the transmission of dogmatic contents. If the methodology used in this dissertation is mainly the one of the historian, it does not rule out a temporary use of tools developped by other discipline, and especially Cognitive Sciences
Siméus, Achange. "Philippiens 2,6-11 dans la recherche récente : les approches exégétiques de l'hymne au Christ entre 1985 et 2010." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23198.
Full textPorczyk, Anna Malgorzata. "Erri De Luca e la Bibbia : un autore formatosi sulle sacre scritture." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL004.
Full textThe aim of the dissertation is to analyze the prose of the modern Italian writer Erri De Luca through the lens of biblical motifs and references, which bind his works together. Such references to biblical sources are the key to understanding and interpreting the author's writings, which, despite their multifaceted character, nonetheless remain grounded in biblical-literary imagery; one rich in references rooted in the human imagination since centuries past. The term imagery encompasses the entire set of biblical images including symbols, metaphors, comparisons, motifs, and archetypes. The analysis of De Luca's writings consists in foregrounding those images which constitute the fundamental elements of the narration both in the case of biblical authors, as in the case of the Neapolitan writer himself. The dissertation comprises four parts. Chapter One attempts to present the general framework of biblical references in modern Italian literature in the form of a short description of the themes and motifs taken up by Italian poets and prose writers alike. Furthermore, the chapter discusses and exemplifies the main tendencies in literary references to biblical imagery, which will then allow us to observe the ways in which De Luca's works partake in the larger body of 20th century Italian literature with visible biblical influences. Despite his declared lack of religious faith, the Neapolitan writer not only decodes the metaphorical sense of the Bible, but also adopts the Bible as the framework for his writings, thus creating a personal, unified, and unique biblical-literary universe. Chapter Two includes a short biographical note on the writer with a strong emphasis on those aspects of his life which are reflected in his writings. And because such references are numerous indeed, they comprise one of the two macrotexts that the writer refers to in his poetics, i.e. the life (vita) macrotext. This section also presents keywords introduced by De Luca himself. It can be assumed that the author wanted to point his readers and critics to a specific method of reading and interpreting his art. The first keyword of this kind refers to the concept of a longing for the return to the source, which is tied to reflections on the so-called other possibility (altra possibilità) and one's alienation from the exterior world. The later part of the chapter describes the author's political engagement and reflects on the meaning that De Luca ascribes to the word non-believer (non-credente), which the author uses to describe his personal approach to religion. Chapter Three describes the author's interest in reading, translating, and interpreting the Bible, starting with his interest for Jewish history and culture, the roots of which may be traced back to De Luca's study of the Hebrew language. The author undertook the study in order to be able to read biblical texts in their original language, which, in turn, has led him to acquaint himself with Cabalistic practices, enabling him to employ his own biblical exegesis. The chapter then provides an overview of De Luca's own translations of selected biblical texts, a distinguishing feature of which is the author's attempt to remain as faithful as possible to the original text. In this regard, De Luca treats the Italian language as a mere tool and does not consider the process of translation to be an end in and of itself. For this reason, the dissertation treats his translations as a “connector” of sorts, as well as a stepping stone in the journey from the source text to writing itself – more so in a conceptual sense than a temporal sense. The further part of the chapter will consist of an analysis of those of De Luca's works which could be described as “rewriting” biblical tales (riscritture), a process which is not only considered to be a distinct kind of translation, but even the next stage in the work of the translator
Fogelman, Patricia. "La Toute puissance suppliante : le culte marial dans la ville de Buenos Aires et les campagnes environnantes aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0170.
Full textThe subject is the multiple and flexible functionality of the Marian Cult, observed on the influence area of Buenos Aires city during the colonial era. The changing normative and instrumental aspects of the cult of the Virgin inside the society have been the main interest of the research. The chosen variables have been the diachronical study of the consolidation of the Virgin's sanctuary, the analysis of the brotherhoods, the uses and appropriations of the Virgin's representations and the oppositions to the cult coming from heretics and blasphemers. Different balances have been constructed. The most consulted files were : the AGN (Buenos Aires), the AGI (Seville) and the Sección Inquisición, AHN (Madrid). The cult of the Virgin is an instrument historically constructed by the Chruch and the Monarchy. This cult has been efficient to collaborate in the construction of a social order. The Virgin's figure had a great malleability and flexibility : this character has favoured an important diffusion. These characters are observed in the process of refraction of the religiosity of Hispanic matrix in the colonial region
Agneray, Paul. "Structure littéraire de Jean 13-17 : Le récit des adieux et la notion johannique de sanctification." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040467.
Full textThe starting hypothesis of this study is that there is a coherent literary structure of jn 13-17, "literary structure" being defined as the way the author (i. E. Here, the last redactor) organized his work, even if he was not and could not be conscious of every aspect of this structure. A systematic research reveals a complex structure combining symmetry and parallelism. Its most important aspect is a division in five parts, each divided in five sections: 1) (13,1-30) the last meal, with two symbolic actions : foot washing and giving of the morsel. 2) (13,31 - 14,31) discourse : from the departure of Jesus to his new coming, providing the disciples life in communion with him, the father and the holy spirit. 3) (15,1-17) central discourse : the vine as a symbol of the foundation, inner nature and growing of the community. 4) (15,18 - 16,33) discourse : "in the world" , the disciples will experience prosecution to death. This "hour" , thanks to the spirit, will become the hour of a birth, opening the eschatological day. 5) (17,1-26) the prayer of Jesus is his action. Identical to the father's action, it gives eternal life. The whole text summarizes the work of Jesus, who reveals god, founds the church and judges the world. It may be described as "the narrative of Jesus’ farewell". Acquainted to the "farewell speeches" literary genre, it moreover appears to be shaped according a "five books" pattern recalling the Torah. Structure analysis allows to precise the meaning of the disciples' and Jesus’ sanctification (17,17. 19) : inner dynamism of divine life, it is revealed by the earthly life of Jesus, up to the cross, and given by him to his own, so that they share in god's ("greater") works and knowledge thus being enabled to "bear more fruit", i. E. To make new disciples
Geiger, Marie-Eve. "Les homélies de Jean Chrysostome In principium Actorum (CPG 4371) : projet d'édition critique, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2001/document.
Full textThe four homilies In principium Actorum originate in the Antiochene period of John Chrysostom's priesthood (386-397). Their liturgical frame is Easter time; the preacher is speaking especially to neophytes and aims at introducing his listeners to the book of the Acts of the Apostles, which they are not familiar with. In these texts the preacher explains the importance of titles (first homily), the word "Acts" (second homily), the word "Apostles" (third homily) and the reasons why this book is read just after Easter, and not after Pentecost (fourth homily). There used to be another homily about the author of the book of the Acts, which is now missing, between the first and the second homily. These homilies form an open "micro-series" which is strongly linked to other homilies (De mutatione nominum 1-4, In Genesim sermo 9, In illud: Si esurierit inimicus). The study of the direct manuscript tradition, the account of the indirect tradition (eclogae, anthologies, catena in Acta Apostolorum, Armenian tradition, encomium for the feast of saint Paul, testimony in Byzantine literature) as well as the analysis of the first editions make it possible to reconstruct the history of these four texts in preparation for their critical edition. It also confirms the coherence of the corpus, although the homilies have not always been transmitted together. The dissertation presents a new edition of the homilies In principium Actorum which is based on more reliable parts of the Greek tradition. A new French translation of the four homilies is also given. The commentary explores three important aspects. First, the preacher's method of introducing the Acts has consequences on the exegesis of the chosen biblical examples: the dissertation shows some of those consequences and questions the proximity to a continuous commentary and to texts from other authors (for instance Didymus the Blind). The importance of the mission in those homilies is then put forward: rooted in the feast of Easter, the call to mission creates a strong relationship between preacher, listeners and absentees. This last point leads to the apologetical aims of the texts: conversion is due to a shift in meaning and results in a complete change of lifestyle, which should imitate Paul's but also the way of life of other biblical figures and of Christ himself
Amiotte-Suchet, Laurent. "Pratiques pentôtistes et dévotion mariale." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE5018.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is to analyse how the social construction of religious bonds is related to the « authenticity » of intimate experience of the divine presence. In order to pursue this question, we chose to compare two long-term ethnographic studies (1999-2005): one undertaken with Pentecostal churches in Eastern France, the other with an association of orderlies and stretcher-bearers who accompany sick people on the pilgrimage to Lourdes every year. By focusing on methods of apprenticeship, we have been able to describe the logics of socialization in each of these cases. These field sites are shown to be spaces of communal experimentation marked by some distance from institutional norms. An emphasis on personal experience of the divine is reflected in its public expression by the participants and encouragements to give expression to the « emotional » life. The comparison shows how the particular ways through which the faithful express the entry of God into their bodies constitute the ritual representation of the invisible presence invoked by the community of believers. These modes of apprenticeship thus allow personal experience to become collective by making testimonies conform to expected behaviour within the religious group. This way the community of believers binds its members together through the social construction of the « authenticity » of « lived » experience
Park, Sung-Eun. "Le paysage dans la peinture flamande du XVème siècle, à travers les aspects de la vierge à l'enfant." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10036.
Full textFlemish painting, in its golden age, constitutes a key period where we see the spirit of modern landscape appear. In the heart of a long tradition of religious painting, the evolution of the landscape was until then insensitive because it was too tied to a conventional localisation illustrating biblical themes. The theme of the virgin and child where we can see appear a realistic landscape at this epoch, reveals itself to be the framework of fundamentals changes. This particular framework, chosen intentionally to provide the conditions of investigation close to those of the laboratory, allows the analysis of the works of three generations of artists and to bring to the fore the historical, sociological and pictural influences, which, combined, determined a new conception of the landscape : the realistic flemish landscape
Johnston, Steve. "La correspondance apocryphe entre Paul et les Corinthiens : un pseudépigraphe paulinien au service de la polémique anti-gnostique de la fin du IIe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44615.
Full textToräng, Patrik. "Lecture et relectures du 1er fratricide : Cai͏̈en et Abel dans le Nouveau Testament à la lumière de Genèse 4 et des évocations de ce texte dans les littératures juive, samaritaine et chrétienne anciennes." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20049.
Full textCarbonne, Sabine. "L'iconographie mariale dans l'orfèvrerie rhéno-mosane du XIe au XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040094.
Full textThe observation of Marian figures in the iconography of goldsmiths 's work of the Rheno-Mosane region, the cradle of the Empire, allows to note the paramount place of the image of Mary as Virgin Mother and Queen and its frequent association with that of the Emperor. Imperial liturgy and Marian liturgy have been drawn together to exalt the power of the Emperor -the new Christ, the son of Mary- and to give Mary as a model for the Empress -mother and protecting wife of the Emperor's subjects. Thus, the iconography associates the glory of the Emperor with that of Mary, Queen of Heaven. It bestows a similar status to Mary mediator and to the Empress. The image of Mary as Queen reflects the conception of powers and social relations of an ordered society. It also expresses the political pretentions of the Emperor faced with the Pope. The association of the Marian with the Imperial image puts it into a context where spiritual and worldly powers are defined. However, the theme of Mary as the Mother of God and Queen seems to us to be paramount because it is in line with the traditional teaching of the Church. It is in this theological and liturgical tradition, that the underlying reasons for the choice of the theme of Mary as the Virgin Mother and Queen can be discovered. It explains the "classical" nature of our iconography, the specific characteristics of which have nevertheless become apparent by comparing it to its Byzantine and Roman models and to a Marian and royal iconography
Pauliat, Marie. "Parole de Dieu, réponses des hommes : Augustin exégète et prédicateur du premier évangile dans les Sermones in Matthaeum." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2039.
Full textThis doctoral thesis shows that in Sermones in Matthaeum the biblical interpretations developed by Augustine of Hippo were selected in order to comply with a pastoral adaptation to the double historical and liturgical preaching context. Established on the basis of the Maurists’ thematic classification, the corpus contains sermons preached in different places between 393 and 430; it is therefore suitable for evaluating these adaptations. Chapter 1 gives a critical survey of the contextual data (historical, geographical, sociological and liturgical) concerning these sermons, to be taken as potential, adaptable building blocks; chapter 2 shows that the biblical text, often in Old Latin forms, has an African substrate. Chapter 3 to 6 analyse the exegesis of about twenty sermons selected for their reflexive dimension, in order to inductively question the reasons for the exegetical adaptations. The analyses compare the interpretations of the commented text with those present in other Augustinian works and in the Patristic tradition, and integrate a rhetorical approach. Like the sermons which develop it, this homiletic exegesis lies at the intersection of God’s Word (chapter 3 and 4) and men’s answers (chapter 5 and 6). It assumes the historic context in which it is developed and penetrates the dynamic of the liturgy from which it gets the subject of its comment and the aim of its orientation, so that the res which it conveys in a quasi sacramental way through the uerba of the preacher bears fruit within the listeners. This doctoral thesis also includes a bibliography and four annexes: an identification file about the Sermones in Matthaeum and its summary, a summary table of Augustinian occurrences to be found in the analysed quotations and the list of the liturgical readings from Matthew’s Gospel
Villeneuve, Merda Rachel de. "L’elocutio en 1 Corinthiens. Inventaire, stratégie et herméneutique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040166.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes 1Co as a work of Greek literature from the 1stcentury. The heuristic hypothesis is as follows: there is an epistoral style which Paul used to convey his message the best he could. As the letter was meant to be read, and is also a discourse, it played with the modalities of both writing style and orature, which is what makes its style distinctive. This research focuses on elocutio, an element that defines style in rhetorics, and which covers all processes, whether lexical, syntactic or poetic, that characterize the mode of expression. Our study proposes a thorough, in-depth reading of 1Co, allowing the text to reveal its aural dimension. The methodology includes a phase of identification of the most frequent processes that support the orality of Paul's writing. With this inventory, the main stylistic traits are identified. The poetic process illuminates the thematic development of the missive, whose dynamics is proper to dialogue and whose sound cartography suggests that the letter has to be voiced aloud. The conclusion reached by such a reading is that orality is an essential component of Paul's strategy in 1Co. There is a link between the style used by the author and the purpose of the letter. We can then speak of a hermeneutics of orality. Based on the criteria which Walter Ong suggested to distinguish orature, this thesis proposes a definition of the elocutio of 1Co, which shows to what extent Paul’s poetics was meant to serve his policy. This one is twofold: to rectify and to edify. Between a fighting style and a style of reconciliation, the letter deploys a discourse fully oriented towards the figure of the resurrected Christ. What had been so far unheard of in Paul’s kerygma gives rise to a stylistic creativity which subverts rhetorics in the broader sense of the term to change it into a rhetorics of conversion
Marciset, Pierre-Adrien. "Les horizons du diable : Une étude herméneutique de la figure littéraire du diable, notamment au travers du mythe de Faust." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ2029.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to offer a hermeneutical reading of the cyclical appearances of the literateness of the devil, in particular through one of its recurring centers of activity: the myth of Faust. It was a trying to find in this recurrence a phenomenon which was not a coincidence, insofar as each of its occurrences was deployed simultaneously from a collapse of the religious, philosophical and literary modes of representation which preside over the what Blumenberg calls "readability of the world". Therefore, we started from the signifying potential of the New Testament figure of the devil in order to propose a breakdown into four perspectives (complementary but distinct), before looking at the uses exploited from the 16th centuries with the first appearances of the literary nature of the myth, by Faust. We were able to expand on a certain dimension of the romantic genre, before focusing on researching the ontological and phylogenetic implications of this literary figuration for the working conditions and the updating of the formal conditions of consciousness and of this “readability of the world”, which we have chosen to speak under the theme of “cosmo-teleological activity”. This in-depth work, anchored in an analysis of recurrent elements functioning as so many cores of the work of representation systems in the myth of Faust (of the “mythemes”), then allowed us to reflect on the perspectives deployed vis-à-vis questions as fundamental as that of a "definition" of Evil (as a decomposable structural phenomenon), of the relationship between cosmos and chaos, and of the determinations of any dynamic activity of the myth, of the Neoplatonic quarrel between Unity and Multiplicity, of the concept of movement between anguish and freedom (that we have called the “principle of ambivalence”, as an existentialist motor in the History of Ideas), and finally, for example, epistemological and conceptual relations induced by the growing appropriation of the figure of the devil, from the undetermined original theologem to the modern use of the devil as a “character”, even as a support for an “experimental ego”. Ultimately, it may have appeared that the devil appeared in literature on the eve of each great hinge and that he served as a siege machine employed by the various actors of the History of Ideas to bring down the dominant epistemological paradigm in order to to leave room for the revitalization of the formal and material conditions of the relationship to knowledge
Alaperrine-Bouyer, Monique. "La vierge et la guerrière : rencontre de deux imaginaires dans le Pérou des XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30001.
Full textThe theme of this thesis is the study of the two essential antagonistic female figures of christian imagination which are the virgin mary and the amazons as they were envisaged at the time of the conquest, and see how they corresponded the female figures of the indigenous imagination in the xvith and xviith centuries. The amazon, the woman of the discovery and imprecise frontiers was a myth still very much alive for the men of orellana's expedition - a comparative study of the two manuscripts of the expedition will be found in the second part of the thesis - , and for the jesuit missionaries in the xviith century. This myth came into contact with that of "the country inhabited by women", an indigenous myth of the forest, but for the creole peruvian society as well as for the spaniards, the amazons were merely an allegory. The virgin mary, essential figure of the conquest, becomes more and more a warrior, and her apparition in cuzco where she thwarted the indians victory over the spaniards becomes a foundation myth of colonial order in the xviith century. The importance of the immaculate conception underlines the political role of the virgin mary in peru, just as the spanish crown sees her army's decline in europe. 51the indians subjected to evangelisation and victims of the policy of extirping idolatry, found comfort with her, but a way of resistance too
Tichit, Agnès. "Deux traductions en hébreu de l’évangile de Marc : franz Delitzsch (1877) et Joseph Atzmon (1976). Étude de la langue. Enjeux théologiques." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040096.
Full textThe thesis is about the confrontation of two Hebrew translations of the Gospel of Mark. First of all, the study of the Modern Hebrew translation, carried out by a team under the direction of Joseph Atzmon and published by the United Bible Societies, tries to establish the textual variants between the first edition (1976) and the following ones II-III (1991/95). It appears that the reviser reproduces the first edition by showing some liberty leading him several times to give priority to the target language. Then, the philological characteristics of this translation are analysed from a corpus composed of significant accounts for the distinction between Jews and Christians, namely that of the Last Supper (Mk 14, 22-25) and those of the multiplication of the loaves (Mk 6, 30-40 ; 8, 1-10). A comparison with the characteristics of Franz Delitzsch’s Classical Hebrew translation (1st ed. 1877) brings out the dominant features of Joseph Atzmon’s Modern Hebrew translation. A final research aims at noting the theological issues which are involved in the translation from Greek to Hebrew. This implies that first of all the problems raised when passing from a source language to a target language be clarified, and that the corpus chosen be situated in relation to the principle translations of the Hebrew New Testament.An inquiry conducted in Jerusalem, amongst the Hebrew-speaking Catholics who use these translations, is presented in the annexe