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Academic literature on the topic 'Nouvelle-Calédonie – 20e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nouvelle-Calédonie – 20e siècle"
Dauphiné, Joël. "Aspects de la colonisation française en Nouvelle-Calédonie : 1853-1913 : [thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10036.
Full textThe essentials of this work focus on the study of the land problem in new-caledonia from 1853 to 1913. In a first book, the author has established a landed and agricultural chronology of the island. Here he has applied to explain the tragedy lived by the canaques who lost most of their lands in a few decades. He notably shows how a generous, improvident, and inconsequent administration by turns has progressively confined the first inhabitants of the grande terre on reservations that were mainly mountainous, barren and not very accessible
Salaün, Marie. "Les kanaks et l'école : socio-histoire de la scolarisation des Mélanésiens de Nouvelle-Calédonie (1853-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0010.
Full textJaumouillié, Anne-Laure. "Entre sagaïes et médailles : processus colonial de reconnaissance des chefs kanak en Nouvelle-Calédonie, 1878-1946." La Rochelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LAROF017.
Full textAs soon as New Caledonia got taken into possession, the colonial administration used the natives considered as chiefs to establish the French supervision. By using honorary distinctions, it settled a wide policy of recognition of the chiefs. Some of them seemed to have had dealed with the administrative employees, others rebelled or did both. Instead of considering those situations as loyalty, rejection or “double jeu”, this PhD consists in analysing them in a more global context by considering the Kanak chiefs in their own system of relationships. Inwa, relationship with the colons and colonial administrators are the framework. This work aims to deconstruct the idea of chiefs were either loyal or rebel and to show the complexity of the system in which every single actor of the colonisation participates. The itineraries of 36 leaders are analysed between 1878 – date of the first native rebellion – and 1917 – date of the last movement of the uprising. The leaders get little by little the methods of speech that will allow them to free themselves from the colonial pressures. The descendants of the chiefs are therefore also taken into account until the end of the “Code de l’Indigénat” in 1946. That in order to measure the strength of the transmission of the political speech they faced
Dumas, Pascal. "Caractérisations des littoraux insulaires : approche géographique par télédétection et SIG pour une gestion intégrée. Application en Nouvelle-Calédonie." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE1057.
Full textElaborated over the last decade, the concept of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) is today considered as a consistent solution to problems caused by the intensification of human settlements and their related land use conflits. This work proposes a methodology based on the use of remote sensing and GIS for coastal management in New-Caledonia. The first moment of our method consists in discussing the concepts of "insular ecosystem", "coastal zone" and "ICZM". The second moment determines five main steps essential to the ICZM process. The delimitation of the coastal zone is undertaken at first, in order to thoroughly define the extension of our study zone. In a second time, we present a characterization of the natural and anthropogenic systems (aquaculture, cattling, agriculture, urbanization). Then, the third step in the ICZM process is articulated around the notions of anthropogenic and natural pressures existing upon the marine ecosystems, using spatialized indicators. We quantify nitrogen fluxes produced by each type of human activity, in order to assess the intensity of organic pollution suffered by the ecosystems. In the same way, soil erosion processes are adressed, in order to estimate the quantity of sedimentary material carried toward the ocean. Applied to the terrories of Dumbéa, Païta et Boulouparis, these proceedings lead us to elaborate cartographies representing nitrogen production per terrestrial land use unit on the coastal zone, and to develop a mapping of soil erosion sensibility per water basin. The informations obtained are then crossed, in a fourth methodological step, to data sets characterizing the level of marine containment. The objective is to locate and proritize risks of hyper-sedimentation and eutrophization of marine ecosystems and to identify threats of possible degradations. Finally, our last step consists in a diachronic analysis between 1986 and 2001, revealing the evolutions in land uses occurred on the coastal zone fringe of the terrotories at study
Boubin-Boyer, Sylvette. "De la première guerre mondiale en Océanie : Les guerres de tous les Calédoniens." Nouvelle Calédonie, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NCAL0005.
Full textPoulin, Jean-Félix, and Jean-Félix Poulin. "Terre de parole, Terre de partage? : regard anthropologique sur les relations interethniques dans les bars et nakamals de Nouméa (Nouvelle-Calédonie)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36970.
Full textL’objectif de ce mémoire est de décrire et analyser les dynamiques sociales à l’oeuvre dans deux types de lieux importants de la sociabilité de Nouméa, en Nouvelle-Calédonie, les bars et boîtes de nuit ainsi que les nakamals (bars à kava), en tenant compte du contexte sociopolitique global dans lequel elles s’inscrivent. Ne pouvant pas couvrir l’ensemble des bars, boîtes de nuit et nakamals de Nouméa, la recherche porte particulièrement sur douze lieux, six bars et boîtes de nuit ainsi que six nakamals, situés dans quatre différentes régions de la ville. L’analyse de certaines « situations sociales » révélatrices observées dans ces lieux démontre que le type d’espace dans lequel se déroulent les situations, ainsi que les substances qu’on y consomme, influencent les types de rapports sociaux qui y prennent place. La recherche révèle ainsi que les nakamals sont les lieux les plus susceptibles d’être la scène de différentes formes de réconciliation entre membres de communautés ethniques différentes, alors que dans les bars et boîtes de nuit, les relations interethniques sont généralement plus tendues, voire conflictuelles, ce qui participe au maintien d’un sentiment d’insécurité. Mots-clés : Nouvelle-Calédonie, ethnicité, Kanak, Zoreille, Caldoche, Nouméa, milieu urbain, bar, boîte de nuit, nakamal, kava, insécurité, réconciliation.
The purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyze the social dynamics at work in two types of important places of sociability, bars and nightclubs as well as nakamals, in Nouméa, New Caledonia, taking into account the overall socio-political context in which they take place. Not being able to cover all the bars, clubs and nakamals (kava bars) of Nouméa, the research focuses on 12 places, 6 bars and nightclubs and 6 nakamals, located in 4 different areas of the city. The analysis of certain revealing “social situations” observed in these places shows that the type of space in which the situations take place, as well as the substances that are consumed therein, influence the types of social relations that take place. Research thus reveals that nakamals are the most likely places to stage different forms of reconciliation between members of different ethnic communities, whereas in bars and nightclubs, interethnic relations are rather tense, if not conflictual, which contributes to maintain a feeling of insecurity. Keywords: New Caledonia, ethnicity, Kanak, Zoreille, Caldoche, Nouméa, urban setting, bar, nightclub, nakamal, kava, insecurity, reconciliation.
The purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyze the social dynamics at work in two types of important places of sociability, bars and nightclubs as well as nakamals, in Nouméa, New Caledonia, taking into account the overall socio-political context in which they take place. Not being able to cover all the bars, clubs and nakamals (kava bars) of Nouméa, the research focuses on 12 places, 6 bars and nightclubs and 6 nakamals, located in 4 different areas of the city. The analysis of certain revealing “social situations” observed in these places shows that the type of space in which the situations take place, as well as the substances that are consumed therein, influence the types of social relations that take place. Research thus reveals that nakamals are the most likely places to stage different forms of reconciliation between members of different ethnic communities, whereas in bars and nightclubs, interethnic relations are rather tense, if not conflictual, which contributes to maintain a feeling of insecurity. Keywords: New Caledonia, ethnicity, Kanak, Zoreille, Caldoche, Nouméa, urban setting, bar, nightclub, nakamal, kava, insecurity, reconciliation.
Desroches-Maheux, Ève. "Quotidien et implication citoyenne : regard anthropologique sur la jeunesse kanak à Koné (Nouvelle-Calédonie)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27187.
Full textThis master thesis seeks to demystify the diverse experiences of youth in New Caledonia and explores the manifestations of agency by a particular group of young Kanak as they take part in a “collective form of existence” (vivre ensemble) in New Caledonia. The group is composed of young men and women of Koné involved in associations governed by the law established on July 1st 1901 and whose activities primarily revolve around a house located in the Cigales neighbourhood and it’s household. The analysis reveals that youth experiences and practices cannot be reduced to the representations put forward by dominant discourses. These, in fact, wrongly portray young Kanak as being trapped in an unchanged and immobile ancestral culture, and focus primarily on their inadequacy in today’s world as well as on their problems. It is argued that young Kanak possess creative capacities, want to contribute to society and aspire, for most of all, to take an active and vocal part in it. This research further shows that their experiences and initiatives must be contextualised, meaning considered in relation to the contemporary “situation” (social, political and economic) brought by the Nouméa Accord of 1998 according to which these are shaped. Keywords: Kanak, New Caledonia, Youth, shared destiny, citizenship, everyday life, urban milieu, indigenous people.