Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nouvelle Vague'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Nouvelle Vague.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Frisch, Simon. "Mythos Nouvelle Vague : wie das Kino in Frankreich neu erfunden wurde /." Marburg : Schüren, 2007. http://www.schueren-verlag.de/?aid=1841.
Full textSteinlein, Almut. "Une esthétique de l'authentique : les films de la Nouvelle Vague /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41110943r.
Full textThèse réalisée en co-tutelle entre les universités de Regensburg et de la Sorbonne nouvelle-Paris 3. Bibliogr. p. 243-264. Index.
Steinlein, Almut. "Une esthétique de l'authentique : les films de la Nouvelle Vague." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030146.
Full textThe question of authenticity is essential to the self-conception of the New Wave that emerged at the end of the 1950s in France and announced the modern age of cinema. Authenticity is the central notion of modern literature as a means of individual expression. Since the 19th century, a literary work of art founded its legitimisation no more in an external authority, but in its aesthetic originality and autonomy in opposition to classical norms and rhetorical conventions. Instituting the director as the filmic author, the discursive strategy of New Wave's Politique des auteurs must be considered as an attempt to qualify cinema as a modern art by setting the prerequisites for an authentic writing in film. Following Pierre Bourdieu's field theory, the emerging of the New Wave is described as the birth of a field of pure production, modelled on the autonomisation of the literary field in the 19th century. The second part of the study questions the realisation of the authenticity postulate by analysing the first features of Rohmer, Chabrol, Truffaut, Godard and Rivette. If the pretension of authenticity is common to all of the young film makers, they use different authentication strategies in their films, creating in that way both the coherence and the diversity of the New Wave
Piche, Genevieve. "Nouvelle vague: The securitization of the US-Canada border in American political discourse." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28416.
Full textMary, Philippe. "Un nouvel ordre artistique : la "politique des auteurs", la Nouvelle Vague et l'invention du cinéma d'auteur (1950-1960)." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0097.
Full textKouris, Nicolas. "Existential adventures and French connections: the influence of Nicholas Ray on the Nouvelle Vague." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.494522.
Full textBrasiliense, Maria Bernadete. "A representação do corpo feminino na Nouvelle Vague e no Cinema Novo, 1962 – 1972." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/24164.
Full textSubmitted by Raquel Almeida (raquel.df13@gmail.com) on 2017-06-12T17:24:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_MariaBernadeteBrasiliense.pdf: 58472133 bytes, checksum: 84bb38713039c20b7568d8175f8ff6fc (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Raquel Viana (raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2017-08-17T16:05:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_MariaBernadeteBrasiliense.pdf: 58472133 bytes, checksum: 84bb38713039c20b7568d8175f8ff6fc (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-17T16:05:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_MariaBernadeteBrasiliense.pdf: 58472133 bytes, checksum: 84bb38713039c20b7568d8175f8ff6fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-17
Esta pesquisa tem como tema e objeto de reflexão o corpo feminino assim como nos é apresentado nas narrativas do Cinema Novo no Brasil e da Nouvelle Vague na França, entre 1962 e 1972. Uma releitura dessas representações fílmicas corrobora a importância que foi atribuída a esses novos cinemas, seja por serem considerados movimentos de vanguarda e seus diretores vistos como revolucionários e modernos, seja pela tentativa de encontrar respostas aos questionamentos de uma sociedade em plena ebulição, aventurando-se em temas então candentes na década da liberação feminina. Essa década não foi apenas de transformação do cinema a que damos ênfase, mas também a de uma verdadeira revolução no que concerne às relações entre homem e mulher e às discussões dos movimentos feministas que ganham força nessa época. Neste contexto e com o advento da pílula, a mulher luta por emancipação e se liberta das amarras morais. Necessário se faz entender as representações do corpo feminino e as contradições morais, sociais e culturais que acontecem a partir desse novo paradigma, das mudanças requeridas pela mulher, compreendendo o complexo funcionamento do corpo feminino, entre a autoimagem e as imagens que a sociedade propõe para a construção da subjetividade. Após uma discussão teórica em torno do conceito de representação, a tese se dedica à análise de seis filmes, separados de dois em dois pela representação do corpo feminino em categorias como: CORPO ABJETO: O padre e a moça, 1965, de Joaquim Pedro de Andrade e Viver a vida, 1962 (Vivre sa vie), de Jean-Luc Godard; CORPO DO DELITO, O desafio, 1965, de Paulo Sérgio Saraceni e A mulher infiel, 1969 (La femme infidéle), de Claude Chabrol; por último, CORPO E SUBJETIVIDADE: Todas as mulheres do mundo, 1966, de Domingos de Oliveira e Cléo de 5 à 7, 1962, de Agnés Varda, totalizando seis filmes, sendo três filmes do Cinema Novo brasileiro e três da Nouvelle Vague francesa.
This research takes as focus and subject of study the female body as presented in the narratives of the Brazilian Cinema Novo and the Nouvelle Vague in France, between 1962 and 1972. A rereading on the filmic representations corroborates the importance attributed to these new movie schools, that emerged in the post-war, either by being considered vanguard movements and their directors acknowledged as modern and revolutionaries or by the attempt to find answers to the questions of a boiling society, venturing in topics considered hot in the female liberation decade. This decade was not remarkable only for the cinema transformation, focus of our work, but also due to a true revolution in the relations between man and woman and to the discussions in the female movements that are strengthened in this time. In this context and with the contraceptive pill advent, women fights for emancipation and releases themselves from the moral ties. It is necessary to understand the female body representations and the moral, social and cultural contradictions that arise from this new paradigm, from the changes required for women, understanding the complex functioning of the female body, between the self-image and the images proposed by the society to construct the subjectivity. After an theoretical discussion around the representation concept, the thesis dedicate itself on the analysis of six films, separated in groups of two regarding the bodies: ABJECT BODY: O padre e a moça, 1965, from Joaquim Pedro de Andrade and Viver a vida, 1962 (Vivre sa vie), from Jean-Luc Godard; BODY OF CRIME, O desafio, 1965, from Paulo Sérgio Saraceni and A mulher infiel, 1969 (La femme infidéle), from Claude Chabrol; at last, BODY AND SUBJECTIVITY: Todas as mulheres do mundo, 1966, from Domingos de Oliveira and Cléo de 5 à 7, 1962, from Agnés Varda, totalizing six movies, being three films from brazilian Cinema Novo and three from french Nouvelle Vague.
Cette recherche a comme thème le corps de la femme tel que présenté dans le récit de le Cinema Novo au Brésil et de la Nouvelle Vague en France, entre 1962 et 1972. Une réinterprétation de ces représentations filmiques corrobore l’importance qui a été attribuée à ces nouveaux cinémas, qui a émergé dans l’après-guerre, soit parce qu'ils sont considérés comme des mouvements d'avant-garde et de ses réalisateurs a considérés comme révolutionnaires et modernes, soit par la tentative de trouver des réponses aux questions d'une société en pleine ébullition, ils se sont aventurés sur les questions controversés dans la décennie de la libération des femmes. Cette décennie a été non seulement de la transformation du cinéma que nous mettons l’accent, mais aussi d’une véritable révolution en ce qui concerne la relation entre l’homme et la femme et aux discussions des mouvements féministes qui ont grande force en ce moment. Dans ce contexte et avec l’avènement de la pilule, les femmes luttent pour l’émancipation et se libère de ses amarres moraux, sociaux et culturels qui se produisent de ce nouveau paradigme, les changements exigés par la femme, comprenant le fonctionnement complexe du corps féminin, entre l’image de soi et l’image que la societé propose par la construction de la subjectivité. Après une discussion théorique autour du concept de représentation, la thèse est consacrée à l’analyse de six films, séparé de deux en deux par la représentation du corps féminin en catégories telles que: CORPS ABJECT: O padre e a moça, 1965, réalisé par Joaquim Pedro de Andrade et Viver a vida, 1962, (Vivre sa vie), Jean-Luc Godard; CORPS DU CRIME: O desafio, 1965, de Paulo Sérgio Saraceni et A mulher infiel, 1969 (La femme infidéle), de Claude Chabrol; Enfin, CORPS ET SUBJECTIVITE,: Todas as mulheres do mundo, 1966, de Domingos de Oliveira e Cléo de 5 à 7, 1962, de Agnés Varda, un total de six films, trois films brésiliens de le Cinema Novo et trois de la Nouvelle Vague française.
Lavarone, Giulia. "Paris vu par... Lo sguardo sulla città in mutamento negli anni della Nouvelle Vague." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423209.
Full textIl presente lavoro di ricerca è dedicato alla rappresentazione della città di Parigi nelle pellicole della Nouvelle Vague e, più ampiamente, nel cinema francese di quel periodo. Dopo una breve introduzione di carattere metodologico, la tesi è suddivisa in due parti. La prima tenta di rispondere a due diverse esigenze. Da un lato, quella di definire dei tratti comuni nella composizione dello spazio urbano all’interno del cinema della Nouvelle Vague propriamente detto. Pur non rinnegando le profonde differenze tra le singole opere o i mondi poetici dei diversi cineasti, sui quali esiste un già vasto panorama bibliografico di monografie, si privilegia l’individuazione di temi e forme ricorrenti allo scopo di tratteggiare un quadro d’insieme. Per comodità, le osservazioni sono state ripartite individuando alcune macro-caratteristiche nella configurazione di Parigi comuni a più pellicole: si puntualizzano di volta in volta le strategie di carattere iconografico, narrativo o stilistico che concorrono a produrre determinati effetti nella visione complessiva della città. Emerge una Parigi riconoscibile e dall’identità definita, preferibilmente attraversata in movimento, una città descritta «alla prima persona singolare» (Geneviève Sellier) e con l’ambizione di attingere a forme di «autenticità» (Almut Steinlein). Dall’altro lato, si è cercato di verificare la propagazione di temi e forme nella rappresentazione della città in opere di esordienti all’epoca associati da fonti diverse alla «Nouvelle Vague», questa volta interpretata quale magmatico contenitore dai confini incerti, destinato ad accogliere le prime prove registiche di quasi duecento cineasti. Tale lavoro è il prodotto di un’ampia ricognizione filmografica condotta presso archivi e biblioteche di Parigi al fine di far emergere un panorama sommerso di film che non raggiungono certo i risultati estetici dei capolavori riconosciuti, ma testimoniano l’esistenza di una sorta di “aria del tempo”, di un certo sguardo sulla città attento da un lato a coglierne la verità documentaria, dall’altro a esprimere un rapporto profondamente soggettivo e personale con lo spazio urbano. La seconda parte della tesi, la più ampia e che presenta i maggiori contributi originali, è consacrata a un aspetto finora trascurato dagli studi sulla Nouvelle Vague, ad eccezione delle letture specifiche di Due o tre cose che so di lei (1967) di Jean-Luc Godard: il mutamento nello sguardo cinematografico sulla capitale indotto dalle profonde alterazioni urbanistiche che Parigi subì negli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta, non inferiori per estensione all’intervento haussmanniano. Nel primo capitolo, dopo aver descritto l’entità e l’ubicazione dei cambiamenti sul suolo parigino in un excursus introduttivo, si delineano alcuni tratti di questo nuovo sguardo sullo spazio urbano. Si evidenziano ad esempio il superamento della dimensione di “quartiere” - che caratterizzava numerose pellicole di ambientazione parigina – in favore di quella metropolitana; il prodursi di forme diverse di «sfocatura» (Pierre Sorlin) dell’immagine della città; l’inclusione in configurazioni nuove del volto della periferia. Un altro aspetto che origina una differente visione di Parigi viene tra l’altro individuato, sulla scia degli studi di Jean-Pierre Esquenazi su Godard, nell’emergere delle prime voci critiche verso la cosiddetta «società dei consumi»: la composizione filmica della città risponde in alcuni casi ad una volontà rappresentativa tesa a cogliere con sguardo da entomologo le metamorfosi degli stili di vita. Tale trasformazione si ripercuote sul piano iconografico, stilistico e narrativo secondo precise modalità. Nel secondo e nel terzo capitolo si indaga sulla presenza nel cinema dell’epoca di due luoghi emblematici degli interventi urbanistici, analizzando nel dettaglio alcune pellicole in cui essi rivestono un ruolo significativo. Il primo è il cantiere, che al di là di fugaci apparizioni assume in alcuni film un’importante valenza simbolica legata alla dimensione temporale, figura paradigmatica di una interrogazione sulla perdita di protocolli stabili di lettura della realtà e al contempo portatrice di ansie e incertezze sul futuro. Il secondo è costituito da grands ensembles, complessi di edifici residenziali: la loro rappresentazione viene messa a confronto con diverse istanze comunicative (televisione, documentari istituzionali, saggistica e inchieste di impronta sociologica) e espressive (in particolare, la letteratura) al fine di penetrare con maggiore consapevolezza l’emblema che disegna in modo più evidente dei mutamenti nel tessuto urbano di quegli anni. Nel quarto e ultimo capitolo si cerca di ricostruire un dibattito teorico che stabilisce un legame a doppio filo tra modifiche urbanistiche e affermazione della «società dei consumi», con un ampliamento in direzione della «società dello spettacolo» situazionista. Vi trova spazio l’analisi di alcune pellicole di Chris Marker e Jean-Luc Godard, ma anche una necessaria incursione in territori limitrofi, in particolare nel cinema di Guy Debord e in quello di Jacques Tati.
Tavassoli, Zea Zahra. "La bande des quatre : nineteenth-century artistic and literary sources in late Nouvelle Vague filmmaking." Thesis, University of Kent, 2016. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/61010/.
Full textVassé, Claire. "La parole dans le cinéma français : un enjeu de la modernité." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030033.
Full textWe will start observing that speaking is very important when French cinema questions itself. That's why we propose here to study the postulate that modernity in French cinema stands above all by the speach's direction. First we will ask ourselves why modernity and speach go so well together in French cinema. That's because speach is directly concerned by the destruction of classical representation, in particular by the swaying of certitudes, meaning's notion, truth and subject. After having settling down those general questions we will study one key moment in the building of modernity : the New Wave. In the second part the studies by authors show issues directly connected or inherited from modernity as it tried to conceptualize itself during the New Wave. We will talk about movement and subject's crisis, about the swing of representation towards presentation and about the way modern subject invents an art of stuttering. This requirement to invent words and speaches still is very alive today and we will end this work on contemporary perspectives. .
Knudson, Ericka. "De l’amour, des femmes et de la Nouvelle Vague : reconfigurations culturelles et création d’une modernité filmique française." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100024.
Full textThis research is centered on the idea and practice of a French intimist, cinematic modernity, of an autobiographical nature, inscribed in a cultural tradition where literature is essential in the path to creativity. This work proposes to evaluate the liberation or tension regarding the codes of representation of love at work in certain films, representative of the New Wave, that open an original path to modernity. In France, an entire philosophical and cinephilic movement is founded on the question of modernity: Gilles Deleuze, Alain Bergala, Jean-Louis Leutrat, Jacques Aumont. This study also takes into account the findings of T. Jefferson Kline and the work of Giorgio De Vincenti concerning film that treats literature as a material. Therefore, approaches sometimes considered opposite are presented here as complimentary, seeking to conjugate the aim of Anglo-Saxon and cultural studies (the analysis of the representation of women and the relationships between men and women) with the aesthetic in order to reveal a French characteristic in the modernity of the New Wave – that perhaps goes against the myth of a quasi-documentary « cinéma brut » of improvisation (close to Italian neorealism) – thus a French distinction by their attachment to (or the surpassing of) codes, motifs and topoï of love, to a rhetoric coming from a literary tradition belonging to the French cultural heritage, and by a more profound tendency of these directors to film the intimate, to film women and to film their lives, filtered and revealed by literary « screens »
Coureau, Didier. "Jean-Luc Godard 1990-1995 "Nouvelle vague", "Hélas pour moi", "JLG/JLG" : complexité esthétique : esthétique de la complexité." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030189.
Full textHong, Sora. "La génération des centres culturels (Munhwawon sedae) et la nouvelle vague du cinéma sud-coréen des années 1980-1990." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0051.
Full textA process of cultural legitimation of the cinema has occurred in South Korea since the 1980s. This thesis focuses on the role that cinephiles grouped under the expression of the Munhwawon sedae, the generation of cultural centers, have played in this process. Accordingly, I analyze this notion, understood as a social network of South Korean cinephiles who emerged as a result of frequenting European countries’ cultural centers in Seoul between 1977 and 1984. The analysis is based on a prosopographic method to understand the relationships between individuals and institutions, particularly the trajectory and various discourses on the Seventh Art of the Munhwawon sedae. As I demonstrate, this trajectory is nourished not only by an intellectual type of European cinephilia but also, more locally, by theories of cultural movement for the minjung (people). The discourses produced on the “South Korean new cinema” therefore exist on the border between art and politics. The latter side was seen as a counterweight to an absurd political system. Thus, I strive to show how the political objective has progressively taken precedence over the artistic objective with the effervescence of the movement for the democratization of the country: the resistance against the presumed incoherence of society then becomes more important than the pursuit of the Seventh Art. Until the end of the political democratization process of the country, a balance is drawn between the aesthetic and political ambition of the Munhwawon sedae. The engagement of these cinephiles within the evolution of the South Korean cinema constitutes a new initiative in the field. Now, the “members” of the Munhwawon sedae, who once were movie fans frequenting European countries’ cultural centers, have spread their cinephilia as directors, producers, critics, and film educators. Overall, this thesis focuses on how, in the mid-1990s, the Munhwawon sedae announced an end to the dark age of South Korean cinema. By positioning itself in this way, literally at the heart of this artistic and political new wave, the Munhwawon sedae formed as the new cultural elite of South Korean society
Fusaro, Márcia do Carmo Felismino. "O instante (in)capturável: tempo-memória e cinema." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4559.
Full textThis research examines the relations between Time and Cinema, and more strictly the matter of capturing Time, Memory and Moment in the cinematographic narrative, under the light of the philosophical reflections of Gilles Deleuze on said subject. Our hypothesis is that Cinema and Arts are subordinated to the scientific and philosophical debate about Time that started at the turn of the nineteenth to the twentieth century, with the emergence of Theory of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. We assume that Gilles Deleuze's works about this debate during the second half of the twentieth century are a cornerstone, proposing a dialog between Philosophy, Science and Arts, as seen in his classical readings of Henri Bergson thesis about Time and Memory in Bergsonism, and in his thoughts about Time, Memory and Image as presented in Difference and Repetition and Proust and Signs, where he reviews the relations of the scholar-thinking tradition with the imagistic (imagetique) similes. At a later moment we add Cinema 1: The Movement-Image and Cinema 2: The Time-Image to the reference set, which were taken under special consideration. We adopted a two-way methodological path: bibliographical research and documental research, the later being a filmic ensemble composed by a collection of works mainly from Alfred Hitchcock, Orson Welles, François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Alain Resnais, Chris Marker, Agnès Varda, Ingmar Bergman, Andrei Tarkovski, Raoul Ruiz e Tom Tykwer. As these are references in authorial films (cinema d´auter) for Gilles Deleuze, the pre-selection includes Nouvelle Vague productions. Besides Deleuze's original works, the theoretical reference framework encompass the most illustrious and remarkable studies about deleuzian philosophy and cinematographic art. We believe that the topics brought to discussion are interconnected with the communication field, not just because Cinema was the first technologically-based art-form for the masses, but also for being so it shares the ambition to cover life on-the-go with other massive means, with all that it holds on the capture of a photographic memory
A pesquisa examina as relações entre tempo e cinema, abordando especificamente os temas da captura do tempo, da memória e do instante nas narrativas cinematográficas, à luz das reflexões que lhes consagrou Gilles Deleuze. Nossa hipótese é a de que o cinema e as artes são caudatários do debate científico e filosófico sobre a questão do tempo que teve início na virada dos séculos XIX para XX, com a emergência da teoria da relatividade e da mecânica quântica. Toma-se como fundamentação a obra de Gilles Deleuze que intercepta esse debate na segunda metade do século XX, propondo um diálogo entre a filosofia, a ciência e as artes, a exemplo de sua clássica leitura das teses de Henri Bergson acerca do tempo e da memória desenvolvida em Bergsonismo, e de suas reflexões sobre tempo, memória e imagem em livros como Diferença e Repetição e Proust e os Signos, em que revê as relações da tradição bempensante com os símiles imagéticos. A esse imponente conjunto acrescentam-se tardiamente A Imagem-Movimento: Cinema 1 e A Imagem-Tempo: Cinema 2, a que a pesquisa dá especial atenção. Adotamos um caminho metodológico de mão dupla: a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa documental, sendo esta última referente ao assentamento de um corpus fílmico, no âmbito de um acervo que inclui obras de Alfred Hitchcock, Orson Welles, François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Alain Resnais, Chris Marker, Agnès Varda, Ingmar Bergman, Andrei Tarkovski, Raoul Ruiz e Tom Tykwer. Por ser este um cinema autoral de referência para Deleuze, a pré-seleção do corpus inclui realizações da nouvelle vague. Além dos títulos de Deleuze acima referidos, o referencial teórico abrange os mais abalizados estudos em torno da filosofia deleuzeana e da arte cinematográfica. Os tópicos em pauta estão fundados no campo da comunicação, não só porque o cinema é a primeira arte de massa de raiz tecnológica, mas porque, assim sendo, compartilha com os meios massivos a ambição da cobertura da vida em pleno voo, com tudo que isso comporta de busca de registro de uma memória fotográfica
Sung, Jihae. "La réflexibilité comme moteur de renouvellement dans l'œuvre cinématographique de Jean Eustache." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082662.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the films by Jean Eustache. As a director who came to realise his first film just after Nouvelle Vague, Eustache is considered as the direct heir of Nouvelle Vague though his films showed personal tone with the evolution. His films are appreciated in divers ways: sentimental, intellectual, personal, marginal, realistic, experimental, modern whileas Eustache is unanimously considered as the director who couldn’t get along with his epoque. His filmic career shows the balancement between the fiction film et the documentary film, between the feature film and short film, between 35 mm format and 16 mm format etc. From this balancement comes the particular form of reflexivity in his films, which is a driving force of renewal. His films show the evolution in which Eustache is interested in posing questions about the possibilities and the limits of the means of filmic expressions. For this questioning, his films adopted the return to the primary phase of film’s evolution, the repetition, the emphasis on speech
Gimello-Mesplomb, Frédéric. "Enjeux et stratégies de la politique de soutien au cinéma français : un exemple : la nouvelle vague : économie politique et symboles." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20056.
Full textPagliardini, Lucia. "Les femmes dans le champ cinématographique ˸ le rôle des productrices de cinéma françaises depuis la Nouvelle Vague jusqu’à nos jours." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030012.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the role of French film producers as central figures in the production process of each film. Notwithstanding their important contribution, film producers are largely forgotten in the history of the seventh art and little known to the general public, the studies having focused more on actresses, screenwriters and directors. It is precisely this lack that the present research proposes to fill by exploring the careers, the motivations, the difficulties encountered and the daily life of the French film producers, by highlighting what they brought, by showing how they made to evolve the profession of producer and in particular how much they influenced the economy of the cinema and shaped, by their work, our imagination. Our analysis is articulated in three stages, in order to understand the process that has favored the advent of women in French film production since the Nouvelle Vague until today. The project to enhance the role of producers not only reveals a part of the history of the seventh art, but also to ask the question of film production declined to the feminine at the heart of the reflection on the work. Our thesis aims to reveal, through the words, actions and management of producers, the history of the seventh art through a new perspective, to better understand the cultural reality and its contradictions. It is certain that there can be no question of the history of cinema without these women
Edoh-Alove, Djogbénuyè Akpé. "Proposition d'une nouvelle méthode de conception de cubes SOLAP exploitant des données spatiales vagues." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22566/document.
Full textSOLAP (Spatial On-Line Analytical Processing) systems support the online multi-dimensional analysis of a very large volume of data with a spatial reference. In these systems, the spatial vagueness is usually not taken into account, which can lead to errors in the SOLAP datacubes analyzes and interpretations end-users make. Although there are ad-hoc models of vague objects to manage the spatial vagueness, the implementation of these models in SOLAP systems is still in an embryonal state. In addition, the introduction of such models in SOLAP systems increases the complexity of the analysis at the expense of usability in many application contexts. In this thesis we propose to investigate the trail of a new approach that makes an appropriate compromise between the theoretical accuracy of the response to the spatial vagueness, the ease of implementation in existing SOLAP systems and the usability of datacubes provided to end users.The objectives of this thesis are to lay the foundations of a SOLAP datacube design approach where spatial vagueness management in itself is replaced by the management of risks of misinterpretations induced by the vagueness, to define the principles of a practical implementation of the approach and to demonstrate its benefits.The results of this thesis consist of a SOLAP datacube design approach where the risks of misinterpretation are considered and managed in an iterative manner and in line with the end users tolerance levels regarding those risks; formal tools namely a suitable UML (Unified Modeling Language) profile, multidimensional schemas transformation functions to help tailored the datacubes to end-users tolerance levels, and a formal process guiding such schemas transformation; verifying the feasibility of our approach in a computing context with the implementation of the approach in a CASE (Computed Aided Software Engineering) tool. Finally, we were able to validate that the approach provides SOLAP datacubes that are not only as comprehensible and thus usable as conventional datacubes but also datacubes where the spatial vagueness is not left out, with no effort to mitigate its impacts on analysis and decision making for end users
Kim, Seong-Tae. "Le cinéma de Jean-Luc Godard : l'image et l'histoire : une étude chronologique." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030081.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to understand the entire work of jean-luc godard from the beginning to today ("for ever mozart", 1996). In the face of its world, we try to surround a coherence. That is his project that makes this coherence, a project to save the cinema. This project unfolds in two stages each of which has revealed his own manner to save the cinema, therefore, following these two stages, we divide his works in two periods. In the first period his interest is in search of image of the reality, the image-space. So, we call this period + the time of the image ; where he tries to find the substance of the image, the cinema. There, his work becomes stylized around this research; certain arrangement built in this research and our study is centered to surround this arrangement. However, by approaching the reality, godard meets the ideology that makes this reality and he has found his role in the struggle against this ideology. He \ becomes militant, combatant and his cinema is re-examined by himself. He enters thus in the second period where he is interested in the power of image that allows us to see, to find the other history. It renounces in search of the imagespace, but he tries to research the image-history. The cinema is found as an arm that allows us to see otherwise the history and to surround the life from the birth to the death. Naturally, in his works, we find an other arrangement where the style does not search, but all history is examined. In the study of this period, we will follow the last stage to save the cinema that researches the power of the image that allow us to see, reflect on the history. That is in order that we appoint this period + the time of the history
Ostrowska, Dorota. "Parallel paths to self-discovery : a comparative history of the critical discourses of the 'nouveau roman' and the 'Nouvelle Vague', 1951-1967." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270458.
Full textForret, Mélanie. "Le cinéma de Guy Gilles : une œuvre à contretemps (1958-1996)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080084.
Full textThis thesis revisits the cinematographic work of Guy Gilles, a filmmaker with a singular trajectory, navigating between time and space. His work is based on a constant back and forth, directly or indirectly, between Algeria, his native land, and France, more particularly Paris, an idealised, mythified city, which he constantly filmed as if to find again a certain time and light that had been lost. Born in 1938, Guy Gilles arrived in Paris in 1960. He received no recognition from the Nouvelle Vague, neither from the first nor the second generation, and remained on the fringe of the fringe (underground cinema, gay cinema, art films) until his death in 1996. His work - discreet and secret - has fallen into oblivion and should be rediscovered today. First, for Gilles’ formal research, his impressionist narratives, his poetry of the city; and second, for his intimate, Proustian quest, passing through all the filmic forms he used (short and feature films, films for television), but also his painting and photographic work
Strino, Prat Francesc. "Éric Rohmer: la transformació de la intimitat a la segona meitat del segle XX. Una mirada sociològica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/404330.
Full textEste estudio aplica una mirada sociológica a la obra cinematográfica de Éric Rohmer que, dado su carácter realista y documentalista, refleja con precisión las dinámicas de transformación del amor en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Tras el análisis de contenido y el narratológico de varias películas, se demuestra que Rohmer capturó diferentes posturas y maneras de adaptarse al nuevo contexto social postindustrial marcado por la revolución sexual y la transformación de las relaciones de género. La sociología del amor y de la sexualidad (a partir de Illouz, Giddens, Bozon, Beck & Beck-Gernsheim y Bauman, entre otros) proporciona claves interpretativas nuevas para el análisis del cine de Rohmer, ya que señala el impacto que ejercieron los cambios económicos y culturales postmodernos en las miradas individuales sobre el amor. Partiendo de estas claves se observa como las narrativas contradictorias y normas sociales cambiantes presionan a los sujetos a replantear su identidad y su visión de la intimidad, varias veces a lo largo de su vida. Teniendo en cuenta esto, también se observan, a través de las películas de Rohmer, las dinámicas de cambio en materia de sexualidad, la modificación de las expectativas matrimoniales y de la elección de la pareja. Finalmente se iluminan diferentes visiones del amor romántico, amor libre y matrimonio monógamo, visiones femeninas y masculinas que coexisten y se negocian en la vida cotidiana de las últimas cuatro décadas del siglo pasado reflejadas en estas películas.
This present study gives a sociological regard towards the cinematographic work of Éric Rohmer. Due to his realistic and documentary sort of films, he reflected precisely the dynamics of the love transformation on the last decades of the 20th century. Once the content and the narratology of different films are analyzed, it is shown that Rohmer captured different ways and postures of adaptation to the new postindustrial social context, influenced by the sexual revolution and the transformation of gender roles. Sociology of love and sexuality (from Illouz, Giddens, Bozon, Beck & Beck-Gernsheim and Bauman, among others) give us new ways of analyzing the cinema of Éric Rohmer, since they focus on the impact of the economic and cultural changes in postmodernity in the individual visions of love. From those new ways we observe the contradictory narrations and changing social rules that pressured people to rearrange their identities and their vision of intimacy even several times among their lives. On account of this and throughout Rohmer’s films, the dynamics of change towards sexual relationships, marriage expectations and the choice of partner can be observed. Finally, different visions of romantic love, free love and monogamous marriage are noted, along with masculine and feminine coexisting visions, and the negotiations in everyday life in the last four decades of the last century shown in these films.
Garcia, Alexandre Rafael 1985. "Contos morais e o cinema de Éric Rohmer." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285235.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T00:46:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Garcia_AlexandreRafael_M.pdf: 12264474 bytes, checksum: c741a7bead8ebb1b26a957c09ffebb4b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objeto de pesquisa filmes do diretor francês Éric Rohmer, que se estabeleceu com a nouvelle vague francesa, no contexto das décadas de 1950 e 1960. O centro da pesquisa são os Contos morais, um ciclo de seis filmes composto por A Padeira do bairro (1963), A Carreira de Suzanne (1963), A Colecionadora (1967), Minha noite com ela (1969), O Joelho de Claire (1970) e Amor à tarde (1972). Esta é a primeira fase de destaque do cineasta e o período de consolidação do seu estilo. É apresentado um panorama histórico da passagem da profissão como crítico na revista Cahiers du Cinéma à realização dos Contos morais. A partir da análise fílmica, atendo-se à narrativa, à encenação e aos modos de produção, são identificadas as linhas de força da poética do cineasta. Constata-se que seu particular modo de produção reflete esteticamente em seus filmes. Rohmer se concentra nas questões morais e nas relações sentimentais dos seus personagens, evidenciando um cinema fortemente objetivado e de transparência. O diretor emprega a construção de uma rigorosa estrutura narrativa ficcional, isso combinado com uma abordagem realista do espaço, da trama e das atuações; finalmente, destaca a valorização da verborragia de seus personagens
Abstract: This paper has as object of research movies of the French director Éric Rohmer, who settled with the French new wave, in the context of the 1950s and 1960s. The center of the research are the Moral tales, a cycle of six movies composed of The Bakery girl of Monceau (1963), Suzanne's Career (1963), The Collector (1967), My Night at Maud¿s (1969), Claire's Knee (1970) and Love in the afternoon (1972). This is the first prominent phase of the filmmaker and the period of consolidation of his style. A historical overview of the transition of his profession as film critic in Cahiers du Cinéma to the directing of the Moral tales is presented. From film analysis, focusing the narrative, the mise en scène and the production methods, the power lines of the poetic of the filmmaker are identified. It is verified that his particular way of producing reflects aesthetically in his films. Rohmer focuses on moral issues and sentimental relations of the characters, showing a strongly objectified and transparent film. The director employs a strict construction of fictional narrative structure, combined with a realistic approach of the space, plot and performances; finally, he highlights the appreciation of verbiage of his characters
Mestrado
Multimeios
Mestre em Multimeios
Correia, Vanessa. "DANS PARIS DE CHRISTOPHE HONORE : AIR – TERRE – EAU REPRESENTATION D'UN ESPACE URBAIN TRAUMATIQUE." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1355346508.
Full textProvost, Nathalie. "L'interaction du réel et de l'imaginaire dans le cinéma d'Alain Resnais." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010670.
Full textSudoh, Kentaro. "Jean Eustache : génétique et fabrique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA033.
Full textThe dissertation conducts a genetic study of Jean Eustache’s work (1938-1981) as seen through his completed films as well as unfinished projects and drafts. In being based on archives, so far undeveloped (Cinémathèque française, Inathèque, IMEC and personal collections), carrying out interviews with his former producers, directors of photography, assistants, actors, collaborators, friends, or family, and in analyzing not only his movies but also his film scripts, director’s memos or production files, the dissertation reconstructs Eustache’s whole creative journey with its twists and turns. As analysis of creation, the method seeks to trace in the most documented manner possible the process that gave rise to Eustache’s œuvre. How are connected his everlasting autobiographical undertaking and the various conditions of productions? What has leaded him to produce the filmic manifesto Number Zero (1971)? How are The Mother and the Whore (1973) and My Little Loves (1974) produced almost simultaneously? How was born the idea for experimental film essays such as A Dirty Story (1977) or Alix’s Photos (1980)? How one can create originally within both the author cinema and Public Television? This doctoral study replies to these factual questions, which enable to clarify Jean Eustache’s aesthetic and cinematic specific choices
Nieddu, Laura. "Une nouvelle génération d'écrivains sardes. Entre langue italienne et "limba" : les formes et les raisons d'une caractérisation régionale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100050.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the literary phenomenon called «Sardinia nouvelle vague» and more particularly the forms and reasons of linguistic mixture between Sardinian and Italian, which characterize the works of Sardinian writers published between 1995 and 2010. Through a diachronic and synchronic study of Sardinian literature we want to show that we are not talking about something new. In fact, the "Sardinian literary renaissance" is the exploit of some authors who take advantage of a climate of strong national vitality, of regional languages, but, above all, a new freedom of expression, inaugurated by the works of Sergio Atzeni in the mid 90s. Despite significant differences in the forms and effects of mixture of language used in novels examined, this feature of the contemporary Sardinian literary scene marks a special attention by the authors to the language spoken on the island in different eras portrayed, whether it's Sardinian, regional Sardinian or Italian. Moreover, the choice of the mix of Sardinian and Italian emphasizes the value attributed to the forms of expression typical of Sardinia as part of a representation of the peculiarities and internal issues, related to the relationship between progress and tradition
Montarnal, Jean. "Cinéma français d'après-guerre et « tradition de la qualité » : du mythe critique à la réalité esthétique." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC067.
Full textThe term « tradition of quality » usually refers to an important part of the French post-war cinema produced between 1945 and 1958. The fame of this French cinema fraction is generally derogatory, because of how it was first discredited by polemical articles published in the Cahiers du cinéma by young critics, then by the early movies of the « Nouvelle Vague ». However, the notion of « tradition of quality » or « french quality » is still difficult to define precisely. We shall first endeavour to dig for the roots of a fluctuating and unsteady yet unavoidable notion. We shall look for the origin of this concept and trace back its historical, semantic and rhetorical path, a path that navigates institutional, corporate, legal, cultural and critical spheres. The study of its use in the magazine Cahiers du cinéma also enables us to consider theoretical hypotheses on the meaning of « tradition of quality » for the reviewer groups called the « young Turks ». Moreover, the way these films regarded as « tradition of quality » were received also opens up an aesthetic analysis: we articulate critical speech with historical context, narratology and sociology in order to detail the features that give coherence to those films through the study of their generic, narrative and visual dimensions
Finch, Frank Frederick. "« L'illusion de l'amour n'est pas l'amour trouvé » : Camp and queer desire in Jacques Demy's Les Parapluies de Cherbourg, Les Demoiselles de Rochefort, and Peau d'âne." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/100782.
Full textMaster of Arts
Jacques Demy's Les Parapluies de Cherbourg (1964), Les Demoiselles de Rochefort (1967), and Peau d'âne (1970), French musicals from a masterful director of the New Wave movement in cinema, have been generally received positively by the public, and especially by gay viewers. Yet, these Demy films have been met with a range of skepticism to derision by some critics and even by a number of Demy's contemporaries. The three films' narratives concern a nascent romance thwarted by the Algerian War and economic demands, potential amorous encounters prevented by missed connections and arbitrary social barriers, and a flight from incestuous demands and its consequences of isolation and ridicule, respectively. Though these narratives are fundamentally melancholic, they are aestheticized through kaleidoscopic colors, virtuosic dancing, and the beautiful music scores of Michel Legrand. This thesis reexamines these films as a triptych that, considered together, thematizes lack and desire in a way that can speak directly to the queer viewer. Areas of overlap between the filmic narratives and the queer experience in the West are excavated and explored to demonstrate how the films can carry intimate signification to sexual minorities, as well as other marginalized identities. Finally, the particular and continuous aesthetic of the three films is studied as a queer sensibility embodied by the star of all three, Catherine Deneuve. The ability of this triptych to transcend a singular heterosexual interpretation and to heighten its effects on the viewer through a tension of form and content is celebrated.
Parmentier, Branka. "Ouvertures en éventail pour une métapsychologie du féminin : liaisons dangereuses entre la nouvelle vague de la pensée psychanalytique française et celle queer butlérienne outre atlantique quant aux acceptions du féminin en ses régimes pulsionnels, ses théories, ses fantasmes." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070043.
Full textI developed the relation between thougts and feminity to specify howto lesten women's sexualites. I criticized freudian and lacanian representation about feminine sexuality, their conceptions about feminine 's desires and fantaisies, the relation between feminism and analysis
Thévenin, Olivier. "Cinéma, art et société : une socio-anthropologie du cinéma à propose de Jean-Luc Godard (1959-1967)." Besançon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BESA1025.
Full textThis work in art and culture sociology consists in apprehending a specific phenomenon, the setting up of interpretations and then conventions about an artist's production : Jean-Luc Godard’s one. This work is made of three parts, two of which proved to give a dimension to cinema as a subject. First we defined an approach in art and culture sociology to this subject and we justified the relevance of researching on the works in question. Then we observed traces of the past - films, reviews and even theories - and we attempted to put them in their historical context as far as possible. Finally we organized our work, that is to say we reconstructed it from a relational viewpoint focusing on two notions : history and picture, the film-maker and his work. Relating the dynamic links that are set up between Jean-Luc Godard and society, we tried to reconstruct artisics phenomenons by means of integrating historical facts in a systemic way on the one hand and on the other hand doing an ethnography of artistic activity, that is to say the way the artist defines himself trough his work and his cinema. The relational approach suggested by Marcel Mauss's methodological concept of global social phenomenon allowed us to put in prospect a study of sociability structures, paths and sometimes to bring generation effects to light. Thus we analized the new modalities of social matters held in films such as « A bout de souffle », « Pierrot le fou and la chinoise », considering the film-maker's development between 1959 and 1967 to outline the elements of the construction of a biography in which we could watch one godard's representation, a career strategy and an artistic logic
Vilaró, i. Moncasí Arnau. "La Carícia del cinema: figures de l'amor i de l'alteritat al cinema francès després de la modernitat." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/314385.
Full textIf, as Giorgio Agamben put it, cinema is gestuality rather than image, then the French cinema of modern times has turned gestural expressions into a caressing exercise. Indeed, an exercise which attempts to detect the secret hidden in the images yet one which, once discovered, won’t be revealed given that the impulse of seeing and, more to the point, the dialectics of proximity and exteriority rebuff any attempt to wholly possess or otherwise typecast that which is visible. What is the logic of a glance where the direction is determined by the significance and the infinitude of the image yet to come? What systems are generated by films and how is image work thought out when the desire generated by the movement of images implies a separation between the subject and the object, the viewer and the visible, the I and the other? Emmanuel Lévinas’ philosophical programme of the phenomenology of love clings onto the transformation of language in a way which, according to Serge Daney, was embodied by the Nouvelle Vague when it moved from the film of ideals to that of alterity. In French film, the representation of love tends to conform a modern aesthetic image because it is understood from standpoints based on proximity and the unknowness of the other. This can be explained from the fact that the dialectics of cinematic language have been reconsidered as far as figurative systems (image/word, on screen/out of screen, shot/reverse shot, still shot/moving camera, continuity/cut) are concerned. According to this transformation, the thesis that follows exposes and elucidates the main lines drawn by those authors who have maintained an interest in the field of figurative discourse where film as such becomes a method and a problem to be solved. In this sense and consequently, the phenomenological reconsideration of this study and, in particular, of film seen as a caress, proposes not only a new reading and a historiographical approximation but also the reconsideration of ontological film principles according to André Bazin and more to the point, of image-time which Gilles Deleuze would have deemed essential in any study about thought in modern film.
Capel, Mathieu. "Dans les coupures du monde – Cinéastes japonais face à la Haute croissance 1956-1973." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030087.
Full textThe years 1960s stand as a time of upheaval in the history of Japanese cinema. A new generation of filmmakers arises, marking its difference from the so-called “great masters” of the 1930s and 1950s. The platforms of movie production diversify, while the great studios lose their domination upon the leisure industry. It is time for sexual freedom, political protests, civil movements against industrial pollution: a climate suitable for audacity and bold behaviors one can notice thoughout the cinematographic world, thanks to various "scandals". Yet that new and boisterous youth shall not be considered as a mere demographic change, whatever may pretend filmmakers such as Nakahira Kô and other upholders of the so-called "Taiyôzoku" at the end of the 1950s. Indeed, for the likes of Oshima Nagisa, Yoshida Kijû and Matsumoto Toshio, that renewal relies on the contrary on a new definition of filmmaking as a way to "enact" the world: thus would it rather be a matter of weltanschauung. Such a transition is obvious when compared to postwar films: for instance, Imai, Naruse or Kurosawa develop specific aesthetic patterns what draw a world of entropy, undermined by anguish. Yet the access to prosperity at the turn of the 1960s, as celebrated by 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, seems to dissipate such feelings, leading the young generation of filmmakers toward other aesthetic options, able to give account of the new society of mass consumption
Zeiny, Javad. "Le cinéma iranien : un cinéma national sous influences : de 1930 à 1978." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070100.
Full textThe essay is about the different influences that had been involved in Iranian cinema from 1900 to 1978 (the year of revolution). It started by the first short films arrived in Iran by Mozafardin Shah in 1900. For that matter the first chapter of the essay is about the history of Iran and what kind of hobbies lranians used to have before cinema arrived. What was the first reaction of people and especially the religious people? Then there are 3 important influences which are presented in 3 differents chapters : -Influence coming from the neighborhoods (Arab, Turk and especially Indian) -Influence coming from U. S. A -Influence coming from Europe (especially Italien and the French Nouvelle Vague) The last chapter (chapter 5), is trying to answer one of the most important question of this essay which is : `Is there any kind of specific cinema in Iran that we can call « the national Iranian cinéma » ?'
Jouon, Aymeric. "Hydrodynamique et transport de particules en suspension dans le lagon Sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie." Toulon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUL0010.
Full textThis thesis participates to a study that has been lead for several vears by IRD which aims increased knowledge of hydrodynamics and transport of dissolved substances and particles on the South-west Lagoon of New Caledonia (SLNC). This work stands on field measurements and numerical modelling. The first step of this thesis is an attempt to Synthesise the great amount of data produced by a numerical hydrodynamic model (MARS3D). Indexes having the dimension of time and related to the renewal of water masse Mere computed from numerical Tools applied to the In drodynamic model. The computation methods, the significance and the application of these indexes to the Southwest Lagoon of New-Caledonia (SLNC) are exposed. Examples of application of these indexes aiming to quantity the influence of hydrodynamics on biological processes are shown. Out of flooding periods, the re-suspension of freshly deposited sediments is the main source of suspended particles! on the SLNC. The combined actions of waves and currents induce a bottom shear stress that is responsible for particle re-suspension. In order to access the wave field characteristics, a wave model (WavewatchlII) was implemented over the SLNC. It was \alidated by in situ directional measurements of the wave field. The last part of this thesis focuses on the determination of physical properties of suspended particles such as particle si/e distributions, density, and fall velocit), are compulsory to model particle transport. I his work stands on in situ measurements and laboratory experiences performed with laser particle si/e anal\ser. Results emphasis the importance of bio-aggregation in a coral reef ecosystem
Chartain, Lucile. "Le cinéma allemand contemporain en France : la production de l'image d'un autre." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB208.
Full textThis PhD presents the mechanisms of the appearance of German cinema in France since 1990, from its sphere of production to its individual reception. How can contemporary German cinema support new forms of encounter with the Other for French spectators? The analysis draws on the studies of culture undertaken by the Frankfurt School, as well as on contributions from the sociology of cinema and its reception. It also builds on empirical research conducted with major stakeholders : people working in German production on the one hand, and French spectators on the other. Since 1990 the production of German cinema has undergone changes resulting in the creation of a more productive film landscape. The rise in production has led to an increased export of German cinema, notably to France. This is a contradictory development: it has admittedly allowed a diversification in the nature of movies screened, but this diversification has been based on conformist approaches, smoothing out any heterogeneity. The export and advertising of the productions has tended to support historical themes whilst German comedies have been excluded from French screens in a self-fulfilling prophecy. The reception of contemporary German cinema has then led to an active reinvestment in more or less stereotypical worldviews of the Other. The encounter with German cinema has also fluctuated between being an experience of Germany and an experience of the world. The exoticism of German cinema has been too subtle to have any direct impact on the representation of the Other. Its influence has occurred implicitly on intertwined levels: on iconographic images, societal representations, as well as meta-representations
Die Dissertation aus dem Fachbereich Soziologie stellt die Passagen des deutschen Kinos in Frankreich seit 1990 dar - von der Produktionssphäre bis hin zur individuellen Rezeption. Hierbei bedient sie sich sowohl an den Kulturstudien der Frankfurter Schule als auch an den Beiträgen der Rezeptionssoziologie. Des weiteren basiert sie auf einer empirischen Studie, die die Sichtweise von Akteuren der deutschen Produktionsbranche und französischer Konsumenten analysiert. Die zeitgenössische Produktion zeichnet sich durch diverse Mutationen aus, deren Kreuzung zu einer vielfältigeren Kinolandschaft führt. Die Entstehung einer Schnittmenge aus kommerziellem Kino und Autorenfilmen, die zu einer qualitativ hochwertigen Unterhaltung führt, basiert überwiegend auf Historienfilme mit authentischem Charakter und führt zu einem Rückschluss auf das deutsche Kino auf lokaler und internationaler Ebene. Der Export der Filme, die durchaus als Kulturgut wahrgenommen werden, trägt zu einer polarisierten Sichtweise bei. Das deutsche Kino wird aus der Sicht französischer Händler neu bewertet, bedient sich jedoch dabei einer sehr konformistischen Art und Weise, die dazu neigt, sich an historischen Filmen zu bedienen und deutsche Komödien auszugrenzen. Dies führt dazu, dass der französische Zuschauer, von seinem Nachbarn, qualitativ hochwertige Historienfilme erwartet. Diese Kategorisierung von Deutschtum in Filmen führt zu einer Art Stereotypisierung im Hinblick auf den Anderen. Diese Rezeption fördert wiederum die Materalisierung abstrakter Phänomene, die an einer generalisierten Erfahrung des Andersseins bezüglich Deutschtum und Universalität anknüpft
Gélinas, Priscille. "En attendant la vague (roman) : suivi de Représentation de la fuite par le voyage dans la littérature à l'ère du 2.0." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32024.
Full textThe first part of this memoir consists of a novel telling the story of a 24-yearold woman in the middle of an existential crisis who, from one day to the next, finds herself in El Salvador to take a step back from her life. Through her adventures where youth and carelessness are honored, deep reflections on what led her to flee, and on her definition of happiness, keep reminding her that this break will not last forever. This novel fragmented between ‘’Le Journal’’ and ‘’L’avant’’ opens a window on a generation that tries to trace its place with color in a world that was meant to be black and white. The reflective part of the thesis focuses on the role of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) in contemporary travel literature. To make reference to the preceding novel, flight, as a motive for travel and a central theme of research, will be related to the reality of 2.0, to study the various effects that social networks, smart phones and other ICTs have on the concretization of this escape.
Cho, Kyoung-Hee. "Le « Cinéma ouvert » de Jang Sun-Woo." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA063.
Full textThis thesis devotes itself to the analysis of the film and the theoretical work of Korean contemporary director Jang Sun-woo. He was initially a critic and a film theorist, his concept of "Open Cinema" (1982) aims to introduce about "the new cinema" which accentuates the need of the critics, the formal invention and also a theory for the Korean cinema with the consideration about its historical context. In particular, Jang Sun-woo insists on making a movie with the harmony between the individual and the community.The "Open Cinema" is a concept that combines the aesthetic of the film and the theater. Firstly, it is influenced by the Madanggeuk, the modern Korean theater is composed with several acts more or less independent of the narrative. Secondly, it is inspired by Eisenstein’s theory of editing which is based on the dialectic form between the continuity and the discontinuity. For Jang Sun-woo, the film remains open in a sense that it finds its conclusion in the interpretation of the audience. In his idea, the film incorporates the experience of the audience and creates his interpellation. To realize that, Jang Sun-woo proposes several rhetorics of image like repetition, metamorphosis, analogy, allegory, abstraction, and certain forms of hybridization.Our monograph observes the evolution of Jang Sun-woo’s whole work (critics, films, publications) which raises the essential and specific questions: how the concepts of the Minjung (people), the mass and the audience were developed? Can the aesthetics of openness allow the audience to be emancipated and what kind of change it implies? Finally, what sort of ceremonial Jang Sun-woo organizes for performing Utopia?
Thépot-Foissy, Eliane. "Les formes de la théâtralité dans les trois cycles filmiques d'Eric Rohmer : "Six Contes moraux", "Comédies et Proverbes", "Contes des quatre saisons"." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030078.
Full textFrom "Six Moral Tales" to "Comedies and Proverbs", from "Comedies and Proverbs" to "Tales of the Four Seasons" Eric Rohmer develops a work that is organized in cycles whose center, always reactivated from film to film, is constituted by the question of desire, its excesses and its shortcomings. How can this cinema, marked by an aesthetic favoring the natural, embrace theatricality ? Theatricality precisely whose appearance and modalities will determine our study of the Rohmerian work, whose formal coherence is based on the principles of a cinema vérité initiated in the mid-1900s by the authors of the New Wave, that we will mainly examine, so as to identify the conditions, forms and the effects of an aesthetic favoring, from film to film, a dramaturgy of speech and gaze. From this perspective, we will study the staging of speech and the body in their relationship with places, considering the way in which this cinema constructs its characters through a theater of being and enhances them through the image. By framing that favors the capture of the body and its emotions, articulating plot in stages marked by a strong dramaticity, this cinema finally applies an aesthetics of fascination which is, ultimately, only the reflection, constantly thematized in the film, of an identification by the filmmaker of cinema as an ever renewed quest for the beauty of the world. The dramaturgical use the mechanism of chance, an equivalent principle, on the level of plot, of the deus ex machina, will make it possible, if necessary, to transform the character's deceptive quest into the joy of discovering that the Other was the man or woman we expected. And if, in such a narrative framework, there is a risk of excessive sentimentality, the works escapes it by the dynamis conferred by theatricality, playing with all the mechanisms of surprise, with the variation of registers and tones, finally introducing a certain irony into the discrepancy between what is shown – the image – and what is said – the discourse
Marchat, Anne-Cécile. "L’influence de la valeur perçue sur l’engagement client : vers une nouvelle approche de la relation "individu-destination" en tourisme." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0019/document.
Full textThe research aims to define customer engagement (CE) in the context of tourism destinations, its content and its measurement. It proposes to integrate this innovative concept as a new outcome variable in the models conceptualising tourism’s behaviors. It also shows the influence of consumer value and customer value in creating an engagement towards the destination and the moderating effects of the experience on those same relationships. The research has three objectives: (1) define the concept of CE in the context of destinations, its dimensions and its measurement, (2) conceptualize the perceived value in the context of destinations, (3) measure the influences of the dimensions of consumer valeur and customer value on EC depending on experience. The methodology is based on two empirical studies: an exploratory qualitative study conducted among 15 tourists in Reunion via interviews and a quantitative exploratory study conducted among 572 individuals: 350 novices who had never visited the destination but familiar with it and 222 experienced having actually visited the destination for leisure / vacation. The studies concern Reunion Island, qualified as a SDI (Small Destination Island)
Lecompte, Rémi. "La représentation de la musique dans le cinéma de fiction : L'exemple de la musique diégétique dans le cinéma français des années 1960." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2032/document.
Full textThrough the analysis of more than a four hundred movies collection, directed in the early years of the Fifth Republic (1958-1968), this thesis studies the representations of music aiming to report the wholeness of the musical fact, from the listener to the musician, including both human and material intermediaries. This study is devoted to the observation of one of the modality of music witch is the diegetic one, meaning the music that characters are either listening and/or making inside the story. These représentations are considered in their numerous aspects : visual – the image of music –, sound – the music itself –, linguistic – the speech about music. To the variousness of the chosen movies (from popular cinema to arthouse cinema) answers the variety of music carried by movies in this decade, where jazz, popular music and classical music are crossing paths
Bellec, Stevan. "Nouvelle approche pour l'obtention de modèles asymptotiques en océanographie." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0182/document.
Full textIn this work, we are interested in the evolution of water waves under the gravity force using asymptotics models. We start by recalling the derivation of most used models (Boussinesq, Green-Naghdi,...) and we introduce a new model expressed amplitude-flux, which is an alternative version of the Nwogu equations. In the second chapter, we prove a long time existence result for the new model and we investigate the existence of solitary waves for the Boussinesq models. This work allow us to compute these solutions with a good precision. The third chapter highlights the nonlinear differences between the Boussinesq equations (amplitude-flux models versus amplitude-velocity models). Finally, the two last chapter introduce a new paradigm in order to find numerical schemes adapted to asymptotics models. The idea is to apply an asymptotic analysis to a discretized Euler system. This new paradigm is applied to Peregrine equations, Nwogu equations and Green-Naghdi equations. Test cases are presented in these two chapters
Ollivier, Annabelle. "Nouvelle approche pour l'extraction de paramètres géophysiques des mesures en altimétrie radar." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204475.
Full textCes paramètres sont estimés à partir des échos radar qui possèdent une forme caractéristique de la surface sur laquelle ils se réfléchissent.
La précision, la résolution et la qualité d'estimation de ces paramètres (hauteur de mer, hauteur des vagues, vitesse du vent...) sont des préoccupations permanentes pour l'exploitation et l'interprétation des mesures altimétriques.
Nous proposons dans cette thèse de réduire le niveau de bruit des mesures avant l'étape d'estimation c'est-à-dire sur les échos altimétriques.
Pour cela, nous exploitons leur corrélation spatiale en travaillant sur des matrices formées d'échos consécutifs.
Cette approche matricielle constitue une nouveauté dans le traitement du signal altimétrique. Son principal atout est de définir des sous-espaces vectoriels permettant de séparer l'information utile du bruit qui altère le signal.
Elle permet de définir des échos très peu bruités sans perdre l'information géophysique et avec une résolution maximale.
Nous établissons un traitement optimal au sens des moindres carrés s'appuyant sur des simulations et appliqué sur les données réelles de plusieurs altimètres.
Grâce aux échos débruités obtenus, les paramètres géophysiques sont extraits avec une précision accrue.
En réduisant le bruit haute fréquence, nous mettons en évidence une variabilité spatiale à plus fine échelle, jusqu'à présent noyée dans le bruit de mesure.
Cette méthode simple et efficace permet d'affiner la précision et la résolution des hauteurs de mer et des vagues estimées le long des traces des satellites.
En affinant la précision et la résolution des mesures le long des traces, on participe à la nouvelle orientation opérationnelle de l'altimétrie, tournée vers des utilisateurs et vers des études de plus en plus locales.
Koenig, Guillaume. "Par vagues et marées : étude de la circulation hydrodynamique d’un lagon étroit de Nouvelle-Calédonie et identification des conditions aux bords à l’aide d’un algorithme stochastique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0533.
Full textIn this thesis, I have studied the hydrodynamics of the Ouano coral lagoon in NewCaledonia and implemented a novel parameter identification algorithm to do so.Wave-breaking and tides dominate the Ouano lagoon; I wanted to evaluate theirimpact on the lagoon flushing.Several studies have been done in the lagoon before. I rely on both their findings forthe circulation and their tools for the modeling, namely the CROCO ( Coastal RegionalOcean COmmunity model) of C. Chevalier. I also have used data collected in 2016 inthe lagoon. However, some uncertainties remained on the amount of water broughtby the tides and the wave-breaking in the lagoon. Also, the parametrization of thewave-breaking friction coefficient and the tidal boundary conditions in the numericalmodel was uncertain.I implemented and tested a tool to improve those parametrizations or other modelparameters. This tool was a stochastic parameter identification algorithm, the Simul-taneous Perturbations Stochastic Approximations (SPSA) algorithm.We first tested different variants of the algorithm in a controlled environment andwith a 1-D turbulence model. Then I have used this algorithm to identify boundaryconditions with a linear tidal model of the Ouano lagoon. Finally, I have used thealgorithm to study the impact of the wave-breaking on the measurement of tides inthe Ouano
Certain, Cassandre Mathilde Hélène. "Variabilité spatio-temporelle et expérimentale de la valeur fonctionnelle de cinq plantes halophytes de Nouvelle-Calédonie, candidates à l’agriculture biosaline." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nouvelle Calédonie, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NCAL0003.
Full textThe global decrease of freshwaters and non-salinized lands around the world led to the development of saline crops worldwide, from halophyte plants, capable of grow and multiply in high salty environments. Based on intra-genera potentials, five halophytes from Amaranthaceae family drew attention to test their saline crop potential in New Caledonia: Suaeda maritima, Sarcocornia quinqueflora, Enchylaena tomentosa, Atriplex jubata and Salsola australis. The cultivation of such plants could encompass several biotechnological applications, belonging to the sectors of agri-foods, cosmetics, bioenergy or ecological restoration. Among these applications, the production of functional vegetables (rich in functional metabolites) from halophyte species is increasing worldwide. The scientific world has clearly established a link between salt tolerance of halophytes and their richness in functional metabolites (such as polyunsaturated fatty acids or antioxidants). But, the functional values of halophytes are assumed to be variable and dictated by their responses to environment (salt tolerance, nutrition, etc.). So, the study of such relationships is essential to define the local agronomic potential of potential future crop species. The present thesis work aimed to assess the potential of each of the five selected species as source of functional metabolites, as well as their functional variabilities according to environmental changes, whether natural or controlled. As such, it shows that the edible tissues of the five species have high functional values for essential minerals, polyunsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants in comparison with dietary standards and with other functional vegetables. It also shows the relationships between the compositions for polyunsaturated fatty acid and essential elements in species and the spatio-temporal variations of their natural environment. Finally, it shows the relationships between the growth and the compositions for antioxidants and fatty acids in species and experimental treatments, combining different salinity and nitrogen forms.Ultimately, such results are intended to help the emergence of experimental saline crops at larger scale in New Caledonia, in particular trough recommendations of optimal cultivation practices. Thus, they support some objectives of agricultural local policy, such as the greening and the diversification of agriculture
Uslu, Irem. "On Critique Of Architectural Image:reading Jean Baudrillard Through Jean Nouvel." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613170/index.pdf.
Full textThe Singular Objects of Architecture&rdquo
which is composed of dialogues between Jean Baudrillard and Jean Nouvel.
Charbonnel, Carole. "Vers une nouvelle logique marketing des entreprises ? : explorer les antécédents & conséquences du marketing de co-création de valeur." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. https://ecm.univ-paris1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5cebc28b-d993-41d7-bb15-fad2ef1d5755.
Full textAt the beginning of the 2000s, Prahalad & Ramaswamy, Vargo & Lusch and Grönroos proposed a new foundation for marketing theory, starting from a central premise: value is always co-created with the consumer, through his consumption experience and use. Today, the theoretical framework of value co-creation is still affected by a lack of empirical research within companies, although its proponents call on managers to adopt their "new logic of marketing". Owing to two studies among managers, an exploratory study through interviews and a questionnaire study based on 3 data collections, our research contributes to filling this gap: it highlights the existence within certain companies of a thought and a marketing practice reflecting the theory of value co-creation, and which we call value co-creation marketing. From a theoretical point of view, our research offers three main contributions to the literature. First, by establishing the major role of organizational factors, it reveals conditions for the emergence of value co-creation marketing which contrast with the usual view in the literature. Then, by identifying how consumer collaboration can be implemented from a fair perspective, our research sheds light on the debate relating to this particular form of co-creation called upstream co-creation. Finally, by establishing that value co-creation marketing positively influences performance and satisfaction, our work offers one of the very first contributions relating to the effect of value co-creation as a marketing practice
Péton, Gaël. "Une renaissance contrariée : la politique publique du cinéma au tournant de la Ve République (1956-1965)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H321.
Full textThis study examines the implications of the attachment of film industry to the Ministry of Culture at the beginning of the fifth French Republic. This thesis strives to describe permanents fluctuations of André Malraux's administration between the concern to answer with requirement to the challenges relating to the high quality of the cinematographic production, the need to match the cinema with reasons of national prestige and the necessity to develop a consensual policy able to satisfy miscellaneous stakeholders of the public action. There is no doubt that this last aspect turns out to be crucial for establishing his authority in relation to governmental instability which has continued before 1959 but also because of upheavals provoked by Nouvelle Vague appearance. Although the French intervention model is completely recognized on European scale on this years, some of its options are yet criticized on the national level by a part of critics and young directors close to the magazine Les Cahiers du cinéma. The diversity of full-length movies subsidized by De Gaulle's government doesn't tally with the exclusivity of aesthetic innovation as it existed between 1956 and 1960. The French selection sent at Festival of Cannes is also not much appreciated on this way. The crisis of attendance in the cinemas, which existed all over this period, emphasized more these tenseness. André Malraux is consequently confronted with unprecedented protest movement of his action at the dawn of the second half of the sixties
Kressmann, Martin. "Le premier film dans le cinéma français des années 1960 à 2000 à travers l'exemple de six cinéastes : (Jacques Demy, Maurice Pialat, Christine Pascal, Claire Denis, Xavier Beauvois, Alain Guiraudie)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100053.
Full textThis thesis proposes to study the evolution of French cinema threw the concept of ''the first movie'' from the New Wave to the beginning of 21st century on a historic, esthetic and economic point of view. This research tries to analyse the beginning of the career if six French singulars directors whitch are iconic of a period or a generation, tries to understand and be interested on their course before their first movie, their youth, their influences, the financial and humain helps they found, their connections with the French critique and the presence of their first movie in all their future work
Smadja-Rakotondramanitra, Tiana. "Approche économique de la qualité d’un bien intermédiaire : application à la filière rizicole dans l’Alaotra-Mangoro (Madagascar)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100144/document.
Full textMadagascar suffers from a chronic insufficiency of rice, the staple food of the population.The value chain is struggling to emerge from dependence on imports and even less to develop exports.We try to see how these poor performances reflect a "quality crisis" in rice exchanges by means of themarket model of Harrison White (2002) and its concept of market “viability” based on quality issues.To be viable, market needs to be governed by an order of quality defined by perceptions on ricequality from actors at play. The intermediaries have then to orient upstream or downstream theiractivities depending on where the greatest uncertainty on quality is in order to take into accountquality perceptions by the actors involved. Rice exchanges analysis in the Alaotra-Mangoro gives thefollowing results. 1 / Three rice marketing channels are theoretically viable. The “dominating”marketing channel and the “marginal” one are respectively ruled by a "domestic" quality conventionaround the nutritious quality of paddy and an "industrial" one around the esthetic quality of milledrice. Both quality conventions exist on the "transitional" channel: the "domestic" convention is sharedby upstream and the "industrial" one by downstream. 2 / The order of quality on this last marketingchannel would be a compromise between the two existing conventions and is materialized by areferential of esthetic and nutritious quality. 3 / The recognition of these two quality conventions andof the need for compromise between them would enable rice exchanges to be viable and then wouldend the "quality crisis" at the origin of the poor performances of the Malagasy rice value chain