Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nouvelles africaines de langue française'
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Ndome, Ngilla Sylvie. "Nouvelles dramaturgies francophones africaines du chaos." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030076.
Full textA new type of African Francophone theater has emerged since the 1990s, which announced a breaking point within the African literary landscape. This generation of contemporary writers from the African diaspora engages with notions of fragmentation, displacement, and instability that suggest a reconfiguration of chaos in Francophone African literary productionsince the Independences. The history of African literatures since 1960, when a large majorityof former African colonies became independent, is marked by the theme of chaos with significant differences. Indeed, between 1960 and 1970, writers of the « disenchantment »denounce social and political chaos in Africa following the emergence of new dictatorships inthe post-independence period, African theatrical aesthetics by the end of the 1970s andthrough the 1980s, on the contrary, work on an exit out of the African chaos from the perspective of revalorization, providing modern contextualizations for African myths andtraditions. Since the early 1990s a rupture is established within new African theater that creates a performative space of « chaos-monde », which manifests the hybrid reality of the African diaspora at local and global levels. By reading accross theatrical works by this generation that include Caya Makélé (Congo), Koffi Kwahulé (Ivory Coast), Marcel Zang(Cameroon), José Pliya (Benin), Kossi Efoui (Togo), and Dieudonné Niangouna (Congo), Ished light on the new techniques and aesthetics of an energetic chaos. A close examination ofthese new settings of chaos allows for a better understanding of the diasporic nature and transnational perspective from contemporary African theater
Amela, Eyram. "Place et problématique de la nouvelle comme genre littéraire dans la fiction narrative africaine noire francophone : production, communication et réception." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040020.
Full textShort stories have been for so long neglected either in publishing or in research. In black Africans French spoken countries, seventy years of practice on this kind of literature couldn't bring out a reference book. .
Brezault, Éloïse. "Les nouvelles tendances de la fiction dans l'Afrique francophone au tournant du siècle (1990-2000)." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030028.
Full textThis research project explores the emerging trends in African francophone literature during the 1990s, resulting from a thematic diversification within the context of recent current events: civil wars, genocide, exile, and questions concerning immigration. To what extent can we speak of an African identity or literary specificity in these new works? Is such a question still relevant? In order to more clearly define the boundaries of this project, we concentrate on literature of the French language and examine the power relations existing between a Parisian “center” and the peripheral “southern countries”. Authors studied in this project are both canonical writers of the African independence era and writers from a new literary tradition
Somdah, Marie-Ange. "Le "Pleurer-rire" d'Henri Lopes : à la recherche de formes d'écritures nouvelles pour explorer le drame de l'Afrique indépendante." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA1003.
Full textNgodjo, Ngodjo Elian Sedrik. "Pour une sociopoétique de la nouvelle subsaharienne francophone." Thesis, Limoges, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIMO0018.
Full textLong confined to the margins of literary history, the short-story genre in French-speaking Africa has often lacked visibility among critics. Between a long-standing latent disinterest and nascent scientific research today, the short-story has for too long been absent in the African literary field. However, this peripheral posture seems inaccurate and incongruous nowadays, when one revisits its historical trajectory, and especially when we consider the interest that some writers take in it. Having achieved its autonomy as a genre, the short-story can no longer be considered a « premature novel », an « illegitimate genre » etc. This obsolete and old-fashioned vision is here reassessed, and allows, somehow, to direct the critical gaze (on its forms, its favorite themes ...), towards a more objective conception, built from the latest developments of the genre. Like the other narrative forms, and perhaps even more elaborately, the short story, in the French-speaking world, addresses the authors’ social experiences, summarizes their vision of the world and shows the process of its evolution in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is the overwhelming evidence of the observed and experienced reality of the short-story writer in a given time period in the history of his society. The short-story genre takes on the task of bringing to light, with a touch of realism, the worries and phenomena behind the dislocations and transformations of African societies. Based on new social representations taking place in Africa, it bears witness to a transformed Africa, stubbornly oriented towards fundamentally modern structures. For this reason, this genre tends to claim a new perspective, based on a debate devoid of any bias which has impacted it so far
Kabuya, Ngoie Salomon Ramcy. "Les nouvelles écritures de violence en littérature africaine francophone : les enjeux d'une mutation depuis 1980." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0175/document.
Full text"Novelty" and "violence»! These two notions are recurrent in the comments about Francophone African literatures. They are at the heart of all its historiography since some decades now. One can hardly speak of Amadou Kourouma , Sony Labou Tansi, Sami Tchak or Jean-Luc Raharimana without arises the question of novelty and, at the same time , that of violence in or of scripture. But this evidence, this raw truth deserves to be examined in order to know exactly what novelty and violence return. If they can be addressed independently, it is their confrontation, with writing as a meeting point, which appears concrete elements for literary history. Indeed, studying them together, this thesis tries to see to what extent they imply one and the other. Therefore, after evaluating the concepts of novelty, out in the field of Francophone African literature, we relied on four authors whose aesthetic and trajectories are representative of major trends in the writings of violence. They suggest policy all changes over the years. From the overall Sony Labou Tansi’s writing, to writing game Edem Awumey, through the rehashing of Kossi Efoui and Theo Ananissoh’s minimalism, it is possible to monitor the introduction of new forms of writing and to find the gateway to new models of representation
Touré, Kitia. "La nouvelle radiophonique en langue française." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040032.
Full textCharrat, Fatiha. "Symbole et mythe : contribution à une nouvelle poétique du roman negro-africain contemporain." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030048.
Full textThe african contemporary writer abandons the writing techniques of his predecessors. He uses all the elements of the text, of the speech, of the character, of the time, of the space, of the story. . . Removing them from any reference to a pre-existing system. The substitution of the concrete for the abstract and the repetition are a sort of definition of things. So the writer faces two difficulties. On the one hand, he has to express the population's revolutionary hopes and make them evercome. He has to convince his reader. And on the other hand, he must find an answer to this question: how can we convey social conflicts in the shape of images, symbols and myths which belong to a definite collective memory and remain at the same time comprehensible by all the readers. The emotional intensity and the affective force which are contained in these images, symbols and myths are more expressive and affective than any other form of communication. From that time, we can't consider the african literature just as a form or as a report. An ethnologique approach is necessary to understand the novel. Thus a new stage of writing requires a new method of reading and interpretation
Tankaré, Kordowou Touré. "Symbolisme et réalités africaines dans l'œuvre romanesque de Tchicaya U Tam'si." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040192.
Full textSymbolism and African reality in the narrative works of Tchicaya U Tam'si is the title of this thesis. With it we face the task to study the tchicayen symbolism. We shall bring out the stylistic scheme followed by the author and the reality unfolding through his writings. The narrative work of Tchicaya U Tam'si which we present is a tetralogy. The first three novels represent a trilogy with titles taken from the world of animals: Les cancrelats (The cockroaches), Les méduses (The sea-nettles), Les phalènes (The moths) and the fourth novel Ces fruits si doux de l'arbre à pain (These sweet fruits of the baobab), which followed, symbolizes the extension of the trilogy. We define this as a narrative world without reticence showing an affinity to what Barthes called in defining the French novel of the XIXth century "an autarkic universe which creates its own dimensions and limits, disposing here its time, its space, its population, its collection of objects and myths. " to embrace this universe we shall systematically study its genesis, we shall point out the different structures and interconnections and we shall then endeavor a systematization of the tchicaven symbolism. The conclusion will be dedicated to the ambiguity coming to its own in these novels
Raharison, Michelle. "La nouvelle de langue française, humours venus d'ailleurs : Afrique subsaharienne, Madagascar." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE2004.
Full textThis study attempts to render its honeur to an indefinite litrary genre whic, not well known, does not have the faveur of french readers : short stories. A specific litrary genre, short stories turn out to be more peculiar still when african and malagasy authors choose, alongside otheir litrary types as novels and plays, to devot themselves to thes. In their writings, with texts varying not only in length but also in period (generally the post-colonial period) anhd in place, short stories take on the different colours and charms of these far-off lands. But through imaginary characters they give opportunities to discover others cultures, others views of the world. Each of these writings contributes to the development of the litrary type that are short stories, and to the opening to that world
Saoudaoui, Chantal. "Pour une nouvelle approche poétique de la création littéraire au travers de l'analyse de cinquante nouvelles issues de la littérature belge de langue française." Limoges, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIMO2006.
Full textSaid, Salim. "Etude générique, thématique et fonctionnelle de quelques autobiographies maghrébines (marocaines) comparées à des autobiographies africaines sub-sahariennes." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA131020.
Full textThere are two main ideas which explain the apparition of the maghrebin autobiography : firstly the notion of two way autobiographical movement mainly stemming from europe and the middle east and secondly in an autobiographical context which can be seen ineither a historical or contemporary manner. This subject was only the beginning of a complex study of the contemporary maghrebin autobiography. It was developped in a generic, thematic and functionnal sense. The whole this revolves around theme of comparative literature which includes maghrebin and subsaharan african literature
Nkamgnia, Jean. "Le problème moral dans la société africaine d'après le roman africain francophone de 1970 à 1980." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30019.
Full textThe production of novels is growing fastly today in black africa than ever. But this is mainly due to the fact that the ackward political regimes and the uneffective social institutions are degenerating into crisis, crisis that were to expect as nobody nowhere is able to stand evil all the time. It appears therefore that nowadays literary creation in africa depends above all on the feeling of disgust and disappointment. In all evidence, one would have expected a new way of life through the political self-reliance that all the africans longed for very eagerly during years of colonization of the continent by some western countries. Today, the people seem to be enslaved than before and the moralists are struggling for the establishment of a new social and economical policy more suitable to the moral, material and intellectual blowing of the black african people. The novelists tendency is to believe that the failure of our morality explains or justifies the failure of most of the development projects in our countries. Many of them believe that the future of our continent depends on the way moral problems are going to be solved. They try to call the attention of every true african on this reality. That no evolution is possible without a deep reshaping of our mentality. Africans have to fight corruption, nepotism. . . , all the evils that actually prevent our society to get to its real dimension. The stylistic devices that they use serve that purpose and in a very revolutionary way. The structures of the novels too. But unfortunately they are very few those who read those novels and this for many reasons. The african novelists should any way rely on the perspicacity of the cultural authorities as to obtain that their works be associated with other means of communication of thought such as television for example
Mulamba, Watema F. Shabendelo. "L'influence et l'enrichissement de la langue pende (Zaïre) par les mots d'origine étrangère, notamment le français." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040077.
Full textThroughout our work, we have demonstrated the importance of the French language and its influence on the pende language which has enriched itself thanks to the French language through contacts with the Europeans. The concept of "bilinguism" which is presented in our work is considered, not within its psychological incidents but rather as a phenomenon that affects partly or globally a society. In this scientific undertaking, our aim is primarily related to "pedagogical research". This research will mostly be of interest to professors of French in the pende environment. We have provided a reasoning which focuses on factors 'bilinguism" as well as on a polarization of languages: pende and French, in global relationship with semantic domains that are complementary in the acts of communication. A pende individual has no difficulty whatsoever when asked to provide the meaning of such words as cahier=kaye; soldat=suta; territoire=teditwadi; monsieur=mishe; touche=tushe; avion=aviyo; garcon=ngalaso; voiture=vatidi;etc. . . Thus, one easily understands the linkage between consonant and vowel which allows for simple (open)syllables. This process would allow a professor of to give numerous examples when teaching a course on speech in order to cement this speech automation. As in the case for all bantoue languages, the pende people try to assimilate the definite article in French so as to make it an integral part of the word in the pende language. Exemples of such include: l'huile=luidi; l'hopital=lupitalo; l'état=leta; etc. .
Bikéné, Békalé Béatrice. "Littérature gabonaise au féminin." Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN21017.
Full textThis thesis gives voice to gabonese women's novels according to the new criticism approaches on french-speaking african women's literature. The critics are agree to recognize that women literary production bring a new breath to african literature, because the female writers don't restrict themselves by developing autobiographical stories, but they treat marginal questions and they're concerned about today's problems in their society. In regard to these considerations, we wanted to assess by questionong the novels, the extent of newness so often praise by the critics. For that reason, we relied on some elements liable to express this change. Gabonese novelists illustrate the new tendency of women's literature by their free speaking and by developing a new vision round about woman's body, her sexuality, her motherhood, her freedom aspiration, her filial and matrimonial connections. But at the same time, their writing follow the african way of writing. This one doesn't yet offer - in spite of recourse to oral art and other african forms of language - interesting perspectives, on expression viewpoint, who can lead to an african esthetic renewal
Tchoffogueu, Emmanuel. "Les Romancières africaines à l'épreuve de l'invention de la femme : essai d'analyse du nouveau discours romanesque africain au féminin (Calixte Beyale, Ken Bugul, Malika Mokeddem)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2008/TCHOFFOGUEU_Emmanuel_2008.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation aims to demonstrate not only how African novelists in 1980-1990 promoted the image of the new African woman by continuing the feminist demands of their predecessors, but also, and foremost, to describe the pattern of their discourse, which was characterized predominantly by aesthetics of subversion of linguistic norms. This linguistic defiance mirrors their fight to invent the New African Woman, who throws off the shackles of tradition and opens herself up to universality. The corpus is composed primarily of autobiographical novelistic works by three writers who represent two geocultural macrospaces: the sub-Saharan Africa of C. Beyala and Ken Bugul, and the Maghreb of Malika Mokeddem. This study seeks, drawing on the linguistics of discourse as initiated by H. Weinrich and enriched by J. -M. Adam, D. Maingueneau, and A. Viala, to present how these creative female artists reconcile the feminine problem with the challenge of African development in such a way as to expeditiously contribute to new visibility for African literature. Transversal reading thus reveals a new place for the African woman, who is embodied in the creative space by the new woman writer participating in sociopolitical and cultural battles in order to advance a society in evolution into a promising future. The hypothesis of over-reading women’s literary works as the monotonous expression of the feminine condition is supported; the dissertation contributes, in particular, to a rehabilitation of feminine literature that has been undermined by criticism that has limited itself solely to descriptive and thematic aspects
Waddle, Robin. "Staffrider et la nouvelle en Afrique du Sud de 1976 à 1990." Université Stendhal (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39056.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study a particulary literary genre (the short story) in a precise place (south africa) at a specific moment in time (1976 - 1990). So, we have tried to show how the context which surrounds the act of writing (historical, geopolitical and cultural) is bound to influence all literary production. First of all, i present the recent history of the country, its literary magazines and the short story itself (including its criticism) in order to appreciate the south african context and the nature of short fiction. Then having chosen a magazine of the period, staffrider, i studied all of the short texts which appeared in its pages. After the statistical study of the typology of the short story, i analysed the topographical, thematic and narrative choices used in the texts in staffrider, to compare and contrast the writers' individual choices. I have tried to show how these choices perfectly reflect south african society and why the short story corresponds, because of its own poetics, to the needs of the authors in this country at that period. The last part of my work is given over to textual studies which aim to show the importance of context on south african writing
Chemain, Arlette. "L'image de la mère perdue et retrouvée dans la littérature d’Afrique noire de langue française." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040483.
Full textThe image of the mother is at the center of the negro-African written literature problems such as: bilinguism, search of a cultural identity, nationalism movements, agricultural civilizations and town development, matriarchy-patriarcale clash, Oedipus myth, research of fitting critical methodologies. Such a discomfort expressed through the image of a genitrix gives way to a double challenge: to soil and to re-create it unblemished. This ambiguity is displayed in Mongo Beti, Labou Tansi, Tati-Loutard, Tchicaya, Kourouma, Senghor and in the feminine literature the double image puts to light the characteristics of a specific literature and a given time (mythological critical essays). This conflict comes to an end through the integration of the traditional principales of orality which meaning is being adjusted
Barety, Marc. "Les mots arabes et berbères dans la littérature maghrébine d'expression française : étude de quelques romans et nouvelles." Paris 13, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA131001.
Full textBonnal, Françoise. "Sémiogénèse de la langue des signes française : étude critique des signes de la langue des signes française attestés sur support papier depuis le XVIIIe siècle et nouvelles perspectives de dictionnaires." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20036.
Full textOur semiogenetic research (the origins of FSL signs) has enabled us to establish the Treasury of FSL, a corpus of mainly previously unpublished attested signs since the eighteenth century, especially in Dictionaries. Related to the influence of OFSL, this lexicological study justifies a historical lexicography and a diachronic linguistics of FSL; a comparative linguistics of SL. The phylogenetic approach (the history of the evolution of signs) shows a linguistic economy, homoeostasis, which is a balancing process of the erosion of signs and of the systematization of icons. The standard signs thus retain an iconic latency which allows them to make their aims reversible (higher or lower iconicity). It brings us to redefine the sign on a sublexical level (an iconic morpho-phonetics) and on a lexical level (iconon: iconic etymon of the sign taking shape in the phylum: a morphosemantic root, an iconic matrix generating families). We may then offer new dictionaries
Muthoni, Wanjira. "La femme et les problèmes sociaux chez les romancières noires francophones." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30023.
Full textThe focus of our thesis is on various social problems experienced by black women in patriarchal societes as seen by french-speaking female novelists from black africa and the caribbean islands. The need was felt to limit this study to former french colonies in order to be able to explore the influence of a particular form of colonisation on colonised women. We also analysed the way in which french patriarchy modified traditional african patriarchy and the resultant situation. Our study consists of five chapters, the first of which examines woman's body as seen by man, by western civilisation and by the woman herself from a psychological and philosophical standpoint. The second chapter deals with woman's relationship to the surrounding space : exile (a tragic experience) and space in one's native land. Home and the outside world change their significance depending on a woman's social class : the wealthy woman is housebound whereas the wage-earner is chased out of her home by the need to earn her living. The third chapter deals with woman's social conditioning. Traditional upbringing and western influence make her an alienated person but paradoxically, it was western formal schooling that was to open the door to individual freedom for her. In chapter four, we analyse various activities that help to bring out female dynamism and in chapter five, we look at woman's relationship to marriage. Sex and motherhood. Her economic dependence and the lack of contraception make these experiences a form of servitude. In conclusion, female novelists emphasize the importance of formal schooling in the improvement of the female condition
Mavoungou, Charles Valère. "La nouvelle congolaise." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120050.
Full textThis present study proposes to introduce and present the congolese short story from three angles : typological, thematic and structural. Thus organised, the particularities of this short story shall be obvious. Where as the typological approach aims, more or less, at fitting the different short stories into their "moulds" in which is cast the french short story studied by rene godenne, the thematic study highlights the major preoccupations of the authors. In this way, we can rightly appreciate the richness of these narratives as far as the content of a writing is concerned ; none the less full, notwithstanding the confines of space imposed on this literary form. But the cultural and geographical roots of the congolese short story, evident throughout the texts, should be interpreted as a little gesture of refused to conform to the established rules and conventions. An aspect of this can be perceived through the structural approach of the narrative which informs the reader of the authors'conception of their heroes
Dan-Inna, Chaïbou. "Théâtre, histoire et politique en Afrique francophone de 1960 à nos jours." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30025.
Full textDirkx, Paul. "Une douce violence : étude des pratiques discursives ayant trait aux "littératures" de Belgique dans trois hebdomadaires : »les lettres françaises », « le figaro littéraire » et « les nouvelles littéraires » (1944-1960)." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081196.
Full textThis study concerns all the texts published in the parisian "literary" press from 1944 to 1960 and relating to belgium, focusing on french-written and dutch-written literary productions. By considering them products of discursive practices, the study aims to detect the principles of organization and classification of belgian productions in relation to french productions, which leads one to question the social use of literature in both france and belgium. The theory of fields contributes to ap- prehend in an appropriate way the practices under study. The analyzed texts are "prises de position" mediating certain principles peculiar to the literary field and to the field of "literary" press. First, the three weeklies are located in the latter. Then, each forms the subject of an analysis focusing on general texts on (an aspect of) belgium, then on (meta)texts taken from literary columns, taking into account the recognition of (national) specificities, the editorial programme and the genders. Finally, the discourses of belgian contributors are studied with respect to their trajectories and to the logics of the french fields involved. The entire corpus is marked by the dominated status of the belgian francophone "literature". The french texts are codetermined by a universalist and humanist vision on (french) culture, peculiar to french fields. Each weekly's position brings about aesthetical and political divergences. The belgian contributors deny or avoid bringing out an own identity
Kpogodo, Bernardin. "Les themes du roman francophone de 1945 a 1970 en afrique occidentale." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20081.
Full textThis work is composed of three stages : in the beginning an ensemble of cultural approaches studies the origin, evolution and maturation of the franco-phone novel in west africa from 1854 to 1970. Next the first of two major divisions of the thesis disengages and analyses the different themes found in the west african novel. A synthesis of these themes constitutes the point of departure for the second and last major division of the thesis which studies the significance common to all of the themes that have been discovered, and formulates a general synthesis preceding the conclusion
Tan, Fang. "La Poétique de la nouvelle fantastique française du tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles et l'enseignement du français dans les universités chinoises." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030083.
Full textBy its short form and its fascinating content, the French fantastic short story proves itself particularly appropriate to the class of FLE. However, it doesn’t play any role in French teaching in the Chinese universities. This research aims to propose to Chinese teachers of French the introduction of some French fantastic short stories in the class of FLE and to give them some ideas for working with these texts. In this perspective, we try to investigate in the present thesis the fantastic works of some French authors, among them Maupassant, Barbey d’Aurevilly, Villiers de L’Isle-Adam, Jean Lorrain, Marcel Schwob, Apollinaire, in order to sketch a poetics of the French fantastic short story at the turn of the XIXe and XXe centuries and to establish a teaching methodology of fantastic texts in the class of FLE. We consider that teaching activities should be organized for the purpose of the acquisition of linguistic, cultural competence and the fostering of the intercultural competence of the Chinese learners of French
Vauthier, Eric. "Nouvelle et cruauté dans les lettres de langue française de la fin du Xxe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU2A001.
Full textThis thesis is about the short story genre inspired by cruelty and darkness. We discuss the “cruel short story” main formal and thematic characteristics and show that this kind of fiction is especially suited for the writer to express the social, political, moral and even metaphysical anguishes of his time. We study several diverse short stories published by french, belgian, swiss and quebec french authors during the twentieth century last decades, a particularly rich moment for the “cruel short story” due to the Occident value crisis. We analysed in detail five representative short story-tellers' works of this cruelty movement that has been prominent in short fiction since 1965 : Marcel MARIËN, Jacques CHESSEX, Daniel WALTHER, Hubert HADDAD and Nadine MONFILS
Cissé, Alhassane Daouda. "Poétique de l'imaginaire et créations mythiques dans les nouvelles poésies de Côte-d'Ivoire et des Antilles en Martinique." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE2002.
Full textA perception of the Ivory Coast written poetry confirmed the specificity of the West Indies literature polyphonic and multicultural who wants the laboratory of “Any World" (Edouard Glissant). Meetings and differences were observed in their complexity of a diachronical way. The intercultural relation between Africa and the Caribs (Carribbean islands) revealed the emergence of an imagination in echo between both banks of the Atlantic Ocean. In the developments of Gilbert Durand ("The anthropological Structures of the imagination, the attempt of archétypologie dress rehearsal") added the studies on the poetry. The initial theories, modified from the analysis of texts, allowed to establish the elements of a “poetics” of the Ivory Coast poetry
Ndong, Ndong Yannick Martial. "Les écritures africaines de soi : 1950-2010 : du postcolonial au postracial ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC004/document.
Full textWe can identify a long autobiographical practice in Africa, if we go back to the Confessions of St. Augustine, and selfwriting has moreover developed in African languages, in pre-colonial and colonial times. At the initiative of anthropologists and Africanists, the first African autobiographies (often written by teachers or students) were collected, while autobiographical writing simultaneously emerged in the French African novel. With the anti-colonial struggle, memoirs were written by leading African politicians, which emphasized the reflexive dimension of African selfwritings. In the postcolonial era, autobiography tends to become more intellectual, oscillating between autobiographical and self-analytic projects. Through a predominantly french-and english speaking corpus, consisting of authors as diverse as Wole Soyinka, Kwame Anthony Appiah, Joseph Emmanuel Nana Appiah, William E. B. Du Bois, Léopold-Sédar Senghor, Lamine Gueye, Amadou Hampâté Bâ, Valentin Yves Mudimbe, Achille Mbembe, Célestin Monga, Barack Obama, Paulin Hountondji or Rasna Warah, our dissertation traces back the mutations of African selfwriting, from the colonial times to the post-colonial era, emphasizing the dialogues established between African authors and French Africanist thinkers, for whom autobiography was much more than a life story. In these literary historical and sociological perspectives, we borrow from Jerome Meizoz his notion of “posture” to study the esthetical, political and literary positions, of various writers and thinkers in African and Western literary fields. We also highlight how self-reflexivity occurs by confronting African self writings to some intellectual autobiographies produced by African-American thinkers and writers. This comparison allows a reflection on the "postcolonial posture" of our authors, and leads to a new problem : the post-racial project that runs through the racialist interpretations of history and identity that characterized many African ideologies such as Pan-Africanism and negritude. Ultimately relying on the idea of "postblackness" now in vogue in the United States, we strive to show that the postracial remains nevertheless a horizon more than a reality of African writings itself, the mid-twentieth century to the twenty-first century
N'Da, Pierre. "Les jeunes, personnages favoris des romanciers negro-africains d'expression francaise." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030150.
Full textYoung people are privileged characters in black african novels : they are dynamic elements and central figures in a great number of narratives. After trying to define their interest from the viewpoint of the novelists. My study investigates the whole range of qualities they are endowed with in order to meet the readers' expectations and specifically fit the essential parts of accusing heralds and messianic heroes they are often made to play. Examining the opinions and the behavior of various types of young people in relation to the situations and problems dealt with in novels shows that the young, and especially the progressists, represent the conscience and the hopes of the people on whose behalf and for whom they speak and act. Through their words, their actions and the predominant viewpoint they are constantly made to voice, they definitely appear as the announcers or the vectors of the novelist's ideological vision
Manirambona, Fulgence. "Africanité et mondialisation à travers la production romanesque de la nouvelle génération d'écrivains francophones d'Afrique noire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209947.
Full textLa reconfiguration de l’énonciation dégage les ressorts d’une écriture nouvelle marquée par une narration éclatée, une spatialité multiple et une innovation thématique. La transgression narrative s’intègre au rang des discours de la déconstruction caractéristique de la postmodernité et se donne à lire comme le reflet de l’être de l’entre-deux qu’est l’écrivain migrant comme d’ailleurs son protagoniste. L’espace dans lequel évolue ce dernier peut être interprété comme une transteritorialité dans laquelle se moule la création littéraire marquée du sceau de l’altérité et traduit la « transidentité » du personnage évoluant dans cet espace. La perspective thématique renforce cette idée de l’altérité mondiale structurant le récit africain contemporain. Elle s’engage dans la voie des mutations et des transgressions caractéristiques de la mise en relation de l’africanité et de la mondialisation comme lieu de l’écriture/lecture du roman contemporain.
Le mode d’écriture nous offre un cadre linguistique et stylistique dans lequel se joue l’altérité africanité-mondialisation. Le romancier de la nouvelle génération retravaille la langue française à l’aide des ingrédients des langues et des cultures dans lesquelles il baigne. Cette manipulation linguistico-stylistique est rendue possible par le jeu interlinguistique et le registre humoristico-ironique qui produisent une esthétique du « risible » face aux défis de l’altérité. L’écrivain africain contemporain, décomplexé par ces manipulations linguistique et stylistique, exploite les ressources de l’oralité en vue de concilier la pluralité des formes d’expression et des pratiques langagières de son environnement. Cette stratégie d’écriture produit une esthétique de l’oraliture, celle-là même qui, tout en exaltant les vertus de l’écriture, recourt aux différents procédés offerts par l’oralité, versant de l’africanité du texte contemporain, pour marquer une opposition contre l’écriture et l’Occident qui l’incarne./The African novel by the new generation is made at the meeting point of languages and cultures. In its theoretical and paratextual orientation, the fiction discourse by the new generation can be summed up as a « universality-oriented modernity », a place of dialectic link between africanity and globalization. The ideological context of creation of this literature and the identity questioning bring us to consider africanity as a dynamic notion and the literary globalization as a way to competition and literary legitimacy.
The peritextual discourse, which is a high place of readability/visibility, initiates the strategies of this otherness which the novelist develops largely in textual enunciation.
Reshaping the enunciation shows the motivation of a new writing characterized by a breaking up narration, a multiple area coverage and a thematic innovation. Narrative transgression is integrated in the rank of discourses of deconstruction characterizing postmodernity. It is to be read as a reflection of the being in the space between, this is the migrant writer as well as his protagonist. The space in which the latter evolves can be interpreted as a transterritoriarity in which is moulded literary creation sealed by otherness and shows « transidentity » of the character evolving in that space. The thematic perspective reinforces this idea of global otherness structuring the African contemporary narration. It moves into mutations and transgressions characterizing the relationship between africanity and globalization as a place of writing/reading of contemporary novel.
The writing mode gives us a linguistic and stylistic framework in which takes place the otherness africanity-globalization. The new generation novelist works on the French language he uses by means of ingredients of languages and cultures surrounding him. This linguistic and stylistic manipulation is made possible by an interlinguistic game and the humoristic and ironic register which produce aesthetics of the “funny” in front of otherness challenges. The contemporary African writer, encouraged by these linguistic and stylistic manipulations, exploits the oral ressources in order to reconcile the plurality of forms of expression and of language practices of his environment. This writing strategy produces aesthetics of orality, the one which, in addition to exalting the virtues of writing, has recourse to different procedures of orality, showing thus africanity of contemporary text, to mark an opposition against writing and the Western world which embodies it.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Pirbhai, Jetha Neelam Fatmah. "Imitation et invention dans les nouvelles et contes mauriciens : du XIXe siècle jusqu'à l'indépendance." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0018.
Full textThis thesis analyses short stories of Mauritius in the French language during the colonial period. In fact, Mauritius has been colonised by the French from 1715 till 1810, and by the British from 1810 till 1968, in which year it gained its independence. These political upheavals had an impact on the literary works of that time, works which are nowadays forgotten and have often been accused of being a literature of imitation. However, in the 1940s, innovative ideas started to crop up and changes in the writings and themes are observed. This study therefore illustrates the evolution and invention in Mauritian writings especially in its short stories
Coulibaly, Bojana. "L'invention du quotidien dans la nouvelle ouest africaine d'expression anglaise." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2010.
Full textThis study draws its inspiration from what the French sociologist Michel de Certeau identified as the invention of the quotidian in his well known The Practice of Everyday Life (1980). A close reading and analysis of West African short fiction will allow us to examine how through everyday creative practices and within their own private spheres the represented individuals reestablish a space of agency previously denied to them. The first part of our study will consist in presenting the various conditions of emergence of African short fiction. We will look at the socio-political context and at the role of the short story writer, the publishing industry as well as the reception of African short fiction in Africa and abroad, which will allow us to emphasize the intrinsic link between dignity, agency and development. Secondly, we will focus on the writing of the collective memory of war, trauma and violence and on the numerous creative strategies used by the characters to reaffirm their existence, to fight against violence and to heal from trauma. The final part of this study will examine the stylistic and linguistic strategies used by West African short fiction writers to create a rupture with the colonial literary tradition and to reinvent a new short story genre
Bahsoun, Hayfa. "L’impact des nouvelles technologies de communication écrite sur la production d’écrits des collégiens et lycéens francophones." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL104.
Full textWritten communication technologies and digital language are the keys that have opened the space for reflection on the impact of such technologies and type of language on the writings of francophone college and high school students. The age of these young people, which corresponds to the period of adolescence and its physiological transformation, as well as the emergence of technological evolution and the invasion of digital media (notably "the smartphone") played a role in the modification, at least partially, of the French language, particularly in the field of school writing. The act of writing is no longer considered as regulated, on the contrary, it has become oral-oriented, without rules, grouping together sound and writing and responding to the editorial desires of adolescents. On the other hand, certain variations in this new act of digital writing are not created from vacuum, they trace back to forms of writing formerly used in traditional writings, which constitutes one of the important points of the subject of our research. The impact of the use of digital tools on the quality of language, especially spelling, is often considered by the general public as harmful. In general, our object is defined through the studies carried out around this subject which did not affirm the absolute negativity of the new numerical language on the productions of writings of the students, which is why certain suggestions are indicated for better learning of language
Neuts, Claire. "La médiatisation du roman africain en France (1953 - 2006)." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS010S.
Full textThe study of the media coverage of the black African novel in France reveals three distinct phases. In the 1950s, metropolitan journalists were full of enthusiasm for the first francophone African novelists, because they embodied - in the journalists’ eyes - the success of the French colonial “civilising mission”. This interest waned following the independences, around 1960, at the time when the Algerian war was in its final phases. Over a period of 20 years the African novel suffered from a lack of visibility in the French media. It became the preserve of a limited circle of connoisseurs. The year 1980 marked a turning point however: in this year the famous television programme Apostrophes turned the spotlight on « l’Afrique noire racontée par des romanciers » (“Black Africa as recounted by novelists”). Henceforth the literary works of this continent enjoyed renewed attention, which reached its apogee in the following decade. In 2003, the Togolese writer Kossi Efoui spoke enthusiastically of this “boom time for African writers” in the magazine Jeune Afrique. Was this a myth or reality? This thesis seeks to explore, first, the conditions of the literary production in Africa - both its creation and publication in France and sub-Saharan Africa - and second, its reception in the French printed press, on the radio and television. This cultural history sheds light on a major phenomenon of the second half of the 20th century: the progressive introduction of the cult of the celebrity in the cultural industries (the book and media notably) and its repercussions for the practices of the professions concerned, in other words writers, publishers, PR agents, literary critics and journalists
Plaiche, Anza Karel. "États et écritures de violence en Afrique contemporaine : la représentation des conflits armés et des violences de masse dans les fictions africaines subsahariennes francophones." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0031/document.
Full textThis research project examines the representation of the experience of extreme violence in the contemporary fictional space of Sub-Saharan Francophone Africa. The numerous works of prose fiction written in the wake of the armed conflicts of the 1990s and the Rwandan genocide raise questions related to the representation of pain, cruelty and death as well as to the ethics of art. How do literary texts put into narrative traumatic events? How do writers think and problematize extreme crises of immediate history? By the means of what literary modalities are these crises constituted into an object of knowledge and awareness? And what esthetic and language strategies have been privileged to convey the memory of the atrocities in order toprovide testimony or aim at critical reflection? This thesis explores the writing of the collective tragedies that, from a historical and socio-cultural perspective, mark the start of a new period of violence in Sub-Saharan Africa. In this context, we are focusing predominantly on texts that are characterized – through the distinctive choices of form and style operated by the authors – by a radicalization of discourse and particularly violent plots and esthetics. This research which interrogates the powers and the possible limits of art in the representation of facts of extreme violence analyses an extensive corpus of novels and short stories published between 1998 and 2010 and suggests a multidisciplinary approach which, next to literary and esthetic theories, draws on history, sociology, anthropology and psychiatry
Boukhelou, Fatima. "Définition et évolution de la figure de l'intellectuel dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Mouloud Mammeri et apport des nouvelles dans l'évolution de cette figure, ou l'"amusnaw" comme chantre de la culture berbère." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20012.
Full textBoizette, Pierre. "Décolonisation des subjectivités et renaissance africaine : critique et réforme de la modernité chez Scholastique Mukasonga, Ngugi wa Thiong’o et Valentin-Yves Mudimbe." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100032/document.
Full textThe institutionalization of postcolonial studies and the recent development of decolonial studies have highlighted the recognition that intellectuals from former colonized territories enjoy today. Among them, Ngugi wa Thiong'o and Valentin-Yves Mudimbe are respected figures whose writings, both theoretical and fictional, seek to resolve the crises generated by the colonial experience. Aware that this did not end with the wave of independence, they kept alive in their works the utopian desire, that of conceiving a new world where relations between peoples and individuals would be renegotiated, despite the disappointments of the postcolonial regimes. However, the 1994 genocide of the Tutsis in Rwanda could well have symbolized the failure of their epistemic detachment efforts with Western modernity. This consisted in the repetition, on the African continent, of a crime similar to the one that had pushed many intellectuals to want to break with the order of which the Shoah was the consequence. On the contrary, Scholastique Mukasonga's texts bear witness to the repetition of the imperative formulated by Ngugi wa Thiong'o and Valentin-Yves Mudimbe, namely the need to achieve a decolonization of subjectivities to initiate an African renaissance. The study of each of their trajectories aims to show the complementarity of these two processes in their works which, separately, open the way to multiple possible futures for humanity
Gahungu, Céline. "Élan et devenir. Sony Labou Tansi (1967-1975) : naissance d’un écrivain et d’une écriture." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040081.
Full textThe searches on Sony Labou Tansi’s works and the publications of his manuscripts testify of the wealth of his texts. A piece of it remains however unknown : the first steps of the writer. The access to its manuscripts and typescripts partially kept at the Francophone Library of Limoges – others are available for consultation in the Institute of Modern Texts and Manuscripts – open the way to renewed analyses. Written between 1967 and 1975, these texts, for the great majority unpublished in his lifetime, paint the portrait of a Congolese writer in training, dashing into the adventure of the writing. This one consists then in building his author’s identity, in making a universe and in professionalizing his writing intended to invest the French edition. In a first part, this work demonstrates that by drafting his texts, Sony Labou Tansi forges his auctorial identity. He conceives himself under the features of a bomb, the manuscripts becoming bold laboratories. Becoming a writer includes an institutional dimension, in which is interested our second part. Despite the anarchistic imagination of the bomb, the creative writing is considered as a job : it is thus necessary to accept its codes and to develop a strategy of emergence to be published. Our third part analyzes the metamorphoses of this universe under construction. The refusals of publishing houses as well as the tension between the fantasy of a creation conceived as a revolt and the desire to be recognized by the literary institution do not affect his will. The key word of these years of learning is to become and so Sony Labou Tansi reinvents its universe, which is the place of ceaseless transformations. His trajectory is doubly interesting : the battle of the creation and of the publication concerns every young writer, but seems more complex for a generation of African authors confronted with a changing editorial universe
Dumais, Catherine. "Les représentations de la sexualité dans les médias québécois de langue française et les technologies d'information et de communication : vers une culture du striptease?" Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1858/1/M9271.pdf.
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