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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nozick, Robert'

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1

Michel, Voltaire de Freitas. "Os fundamentos do liberalismo em Robert Nozick." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/104819.

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A dissertação propõe o exame da teoria da justiça e do Estado apresentadas pelo filósofo americano Robert Nozick em sua obra Anarchy, State and Utopia (1974). Na primeira parte do trabalho, três conceitos fundamentais da tradição liberal clássica são examinados: estado de natureza, justiça e direitos, e Estado Liberal. Os paradigmas adotados são John Locke e Immanuel Kant. O primeiro, porque Nozick parte de pressupostos lockeanos para desenvolver sua teoria do Estado. O segundo, pelo paralelismo entre a concepção de justiça de Nozick e a do filósofo alemão. Na segunda parte da dissertação, pro
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Roussel, Diane. "La liberté et la propriété chez Robert Nozick." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5811.

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Blume, G. Gerhardt. "The critical trajectory of the Nozickean philosophy : from social atomism and a libertarian doctrine grounded thereupon to an interpretive-holistic conception of identity reaching toward a Post-Modern politic /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22515.pdf.

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4

Driessen, Bartholomeus Eduard Peter. "Van utopie naar anarchie : een kritische studie van de politieke theorie van Robert Nozick /." Voorschoten : B. Driessen, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355335479.

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5

Knoll, Bodo. "Minimalstaat eine Auseinandersetzung mit Robert Nozicks Argumenten." Tübingen Mohr Siebeck, 2007. http://d-nb.info/98896192X/04.

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6

Bulnes, Beniscelli Blas. "De la libertad al estado: análisis comparativo de la obra de Wolff y Nozick." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108583.

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Tesis para optar al grado de Magister en Filosofía mención Axiología y Filosofía Política<br>Años atrás la opinión pública vio como un grupo de jóvenes arrojaba un arma incendiaria contra el palacio La Moneda (símbolo del Estado en Chile). Dicho grupo se auto identificaba como “Movimiento Anarquista” y predicaban más o menos lo mismo que el movimiento anarquista español (o CNT) que luchó en contra de la dictadura franquista; me refiero a un rechazo a la autoridad del Estado. También, desde hace algunos años, vemos como otro grupo le exige al Estado lo mismo que aquel grupo de jóvenes. Ahora, e
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7

Salido, Pla Juan. "La ética y la racionalidad instrumental en el neocontractualismo político de Robert Nozick." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/133595.

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Esta tesis doctoral tiene como objetivo estudiar el pensamiento moral y político de Robert Nozick para demostrar que Nozick, en su obra “Anarquía, Estado y utopía”, no forma un Estado mínimo ni el equivalente al Estado gendarme de la teoría liberal clásica. Lo que forma Nozick son unas mutuas aseguradoras de carácter privado que podrían servir para administrar a la sociedad. Para efectuar su despliegue argumentativo desde el estado de naturaleza de John Locke, Nozick, a diferencia de otros pensadores, no privatiza el Estado sino que construye desde un principio una sociedad utópica en la q
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Tocchetto, Daniela Goya. "Julgamentos de justiça distributiva em John Rawls e Robert Nozick : uma investigação experimental." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/15269.

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No presente trabalho, é realizado um experimento para investigar as escolhas entre distintas distribuições de renda, sob diferentes conjuntos informacionais. Os indivíduos são defrontados com distribuições baseadas nas teorias de John Rawls (2002), Robert Nozick (1991) e duas distribuições mistas, sob dois tratamentos distintos: o primeiro com o véu de ignorância da teoria rawlsiana e, o segundo, sem o véu de ignorância. Os resultados revelaram um maior número de escolhas do modelo rawlsiano sob o véu de ignorância, enquanto no tratamento sem véu a maioria dos participantes escolheu o modelo d
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9

Leung, Sing-chow. "Social justice : a critical comparison of the theories of Robert Nozick and John Rawls /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12335708.

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10

梁醒洲 and Sing-chow Leung. "Social justice: a critical comparison of the theories of Robert Nozick and John Rawls." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1987. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31207753.

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11

Pinto, Eliana do Carmo Rocha. "Robert Nozick e Peter Vallentyne : as dificuldades de rectificação no contexto das teorias libertárias." Master's thesis, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/72428.

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O libertarismo assume-se como uma teoria política baseada nos direitos de autopropriedade e de propriedade dos recursos externos e da sua legitimidade ao longo da história das posses num mercado livre. Na senda de John Locke, Robert Nozick e Peter Vallentyne estabelecem restrições (proviso) e princípios de justiça que impõem os critérios e limites das aquisições e transferências justas, constituindo a rectificação o mecanismo de correcção histórica das violações dos direitos de propriedade ocorridas ao longo das transacções efectuadas. A justiça intergeracional, as questões de redistribuição d
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Pinto, Eliana do Carmo Rocha. "Robert Nozick e Peter Vallentyne : as dificuldades de rectificação no contexto das teorias libertárias." Dissertação, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2013. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000228709.

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O libertarismo assume-se como uma teoria política baseada nos direitos de autopropriedade e de propriedade dos recursos externos e da sua legitimidade ao longo da história das posses num mercado livre. Na senda de John Locke, Robert Nozick e Peter Vallentyne estabelecem restrições (proviso) e princípios de justiça que impõem os critérios e limites das aquisições e transferências justas, constituindo a rectificação o mecanismo de correcção histórica das violações dos direitos de propriedade ocorridas ao longo das transacções efectuadas. A justiça intergeracional, as questões de redistribuição d
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13

Zimmermann, Augusto. "Jurisprudencia libertaria: A spectos filosófico-legales del trabajo libertario de Friedrich Hayek y Robert Nozick." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/550430.

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La esencia del libertarismo es la creencia en los derechos básicos del individuo y una particular desconfianza a la intervención del Gobierno en la economía. Para los pensadores libertarios, con frecuencia tal intervención en la economía, particularmente si se trata de una intervención directa, no solo es inefectiva, sino que además amenaza la autonomía, dignidad e ingenio humanos, que son los valores requeridos para la prosperidad y el avance de los seres humanos. Este artículo se enfoca en los aspectos filosófico-legales del trabajo de dos eminentes eruditos libertarios del siglo XX: Friedri
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Fredriksson, Sara. "Ett rättvist röstningssystem? : Det amerikanska röstningssystemet i förhållande till tre rättviseteorier." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100099.

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Justice, and what is just, have been discussed by many with no true definition to go by and both political and moral theories alike have tried to find the right definition of what justice is supposed to be. This study will use three political theories to tackle the question if the american election system can be considered just or unjust. The three theories are John Rawls’s Justice as fairness, Thomas Hobbes and the social contract and lastly Robert Nozick’s libertarianism. To analyse the framing of question a normative ‘givet-att’ analyse method will be used, to form arguments from the values
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Benedetti, Jacopo. "Alternatives pertinentes et mondes possibles entre invariantisme et contextualisme : une perspective sceptique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL168.

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Une nouvelle tentative pour faire face au défi sceptique est menée depuis une quarantaine d’années. Cette tentative repose sur une théorie de la connaissance centrée sur la notion d’alternatives pertinentes. La thèse se propose de montrer les faiblesses de cette théorie, même lorsqu’elle s’appuie sur l’appareillage des mondes possibles, et suggère que le scepticisme demeure la meilleure position épistémologique. Dans le premier chapitre on passe en revue une série de difficultés liées au sujet des alternatives pertinentes et l'on essaye d'argumenter en faveur de l'idée qu'il n'y a peut-être pa
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Tobis, Jacob R. "Theories of Justice to Health Care." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/181.

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In this thesis, many topics will be discussed and a variety of philosophers will be mentioned. The main goal of this thesis is to determine a health care plan that fits with the theories of Robert Nozick, Arthur Ripstein, Norman Daniels, and Amartya Sen. I conclude that Ezekiel Emanuel’s health care plan, The Guaranteed Healthcare Access Plan, can be used as a compromise between the views of each of these philosophers. In reaching such a conclusion, I take many steps. I begin with the explanation of theories of justice and their focus. I then turn to the important distinction between rights a
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Pizetta, Andreia Schossler Loss. "O DIREITO DE PROPRIEDADE E SUA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL: UMA DISCUSSÃO A PARTIR DA TEORIA DE JOHN RAWLS EM OPOSIÇÃO A JOHN LOCKE E ROBERT NOZICK." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9076.

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The present work approaches the matter of the Law of Property and its social function according to John Rawls theory of justice, having the intention to understand what the role of the property is to the author, the ways of property which are considered fair by him and, if it answers to the principles of justice and property which fitted with its social purpose. For such, it deals with, firstly, in chapter 1, the conteporary conception of law of property, which is inserted within a more humanitary, cooperative pespective of society and reciprocity, longing to a socialeconomical harmony and th
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Williams, Wayne H. "On broadening the participatory meanings of 'transpersonal' phenomena discussed in relation to transpersonal theory and to the work of Ken Wilber, Jorge Ferrer, and Robert Nozick /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0008977.

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19

Ribguth, Amanda. "Med vilken rätt? : En kvalitativ idéanalys angående mänskliga rättigheter och skyldigheter i Sverige 2021." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104029.

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This essay compares the theory of human rights and human responsibility to the reality in the Swedish government. The aim is to understand what the            philosophers in this case study are saying about human rights and responsibility. The essay also asks how the philosopher’s theories compare to the reality in the Swedish State.  When comparing the theory of John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Robert Nozick to the Swedish government and laws we understand that Rousseau is the most conservative and yet the one out of the three philosophers that are closest to  Swedish State reality. Loc
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20

Schlinke, Harald [Verfasser], Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] Birnbacher, and Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Kann. "Soziale Gerechtigkeit und Versicherung - Eine Beurteilung des Versicherungswesens nach den Theorien sozialer Gerechtigkeit von John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin, Winfried Hinsch und Robert Nozick / Harald Schlinke. Gutachter: Dieter Birnbacher ; Christoph Kann." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1060823136/34.

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21

White, Avery F. "An Open Society: Robert Nozick’s Utopian Project." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1565805139549975.

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Höglin, Forsberg Judith. "Nyckeln till frihet? : En idéanalys av socialdemokraternas frihetssyn utifrån teorierna positiv och negativ frihet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-88922.

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What happens to social democracy when the working class declines? The aim of this study is to examine ideological changes in The Swedish Social Democratic Party, in particular the party’s ideological changes regarding liberty. The material consists of 300 government bills equally divided over the parliamentary sessions of 1974, 1990/91 and 2005/06, in all of which The Social Democratic Party held office. Using the theoretical framework Two Concepts of Liberty, I found that an increasingly amount of bills draws on the idea of negative freedom. However, the result also shows that bills that draw
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Horn, Lynette (Lynette Margaret). "Theories of justice and an HIV/AIDS health care policy for South Africa : a comparative analysis." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53662.

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Thesis (MPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: On The io" of May 1994 Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as the first democratically elected black president of South Africa. The occasion was regarded, both nationally and internationally, as a triumph for humanity and perfused with a widespread optimism for the future of South Africa. Mandela proclaimed in his inaugural speech that "Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will experience oppression of one by another .... The sun shall never set on so glorious an achievement." However, now, les
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Luís, João Baptista Gime. "A teoria política do Estado em Robert Nozick : o Estado mínimo e a justiça." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/20794.

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A presente dissertação propôs-se analisar a importância da construção do Estado na Filosofia Política. Num grande número de nações, a vida em sociedade encontra-se, actualmente, organizada em torno do padrão ocidental do Estado democrático e de Direito. Com ele, a política na sua dimensão de poder englobante tornou-se fundamental. Os teóricos desta área do saber têm procurado compreender a génese do Estado e as suas competências político-sociais, bem como a relação entre o Estado e o indivíduo na óptica dos direitos individuais e da Justiça. No contexto da recente produção filosófico-política
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Pinto, Eliana do Carmo Rocha. "Robert Nozick e Peter Vallentyne: as dificuldades de retificação no contexto das teorias literárias." Master's thesis, 2013. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/74859.

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Pinto, Eliana do Carmo Rocha. "Robert Nozick e Peter Vallentyne: as dificuldades de retificação no contexto das teorias literárias." Dissertação, 2013. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/74859.

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Syla, Driton. "Two principles of justice in the philosophy of John Rawls and libertarian critique of Robert Nozick." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20305.

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PILNÁ, Martina. "Rawls versus Nozick: Teorie spravedlnosti jako slušnosti, a nebo oprávnění." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-137598.

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This work deals with the different concepts of justice that are presented by works of John Rawls and Robert Nozick. Seeing that they are liberal authors, the first chapter is devoted to liberalism and its forms. Rawls is presented as a supporter of modern liberalism and Nozick is presented as a representative of classical liberalism, concretely libertarianism. The second chapter discusses how both authors describe natural state. The third chapter is devoted to it how Rawls and Nozick talk about conception of liberty. The following chapter describes and compares their theories of justice: justi
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Laveau, Véronique. "La conception du lien social chez les communautariens, les libertariens et les libéraux : analyse du discours de Charles Taylor, Robert Nozick et John Rawls sur les thèmes de communauté, de justice et d'État /." 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766840151&sid=13&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Kalicka-Diakon, Bożena. "Filozofia polityczna Roberta Nozicka." Praca doktorska, 2014. https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/58111.

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Praca szkicuje zasadnicze elementy filozofii politycznej Roberta Nozicka: koncepcję państwa minimalnego, doktrynę indywidualnych praw, teorię sprawiedliwości odnoszącą się do własności. Wokół tych zagadnień wyłaniają się kwestie zaistnienia obowiązku politycznego, zobowiązania do społecznej partycypacji, sprawiedliwego podziału dóbr w państwie, zawłaszczania dającego trwały i przenośny tytuł własności do rzeczy, wykluczający roszczenia innych. Nozick stawia sobie za cel etyczne uzasadnienie państwa minimalnego i wykazanie, iż żadne państwo bardziej rozbudowane niż to minimalne nie posiada mora
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Santerre, Chantal. "La problématique de la justice fiscale : le cas du Québec." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2923/1/M11403.pdf.

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Le présent mémoire cherche à préciser les contours d'une fiscalité équitable dans le cadre du système économique et politique actuel au Québec et au Canada. Pour ce faire, il commence (chapitre 1) par présenter les objectifs des régimes d'imposition et les moyens dont dispose ici l'État pour les atteindre. Par la suite (chapitre Il), nous exposons quatre théories libérales influentes de la justice reconnaissant toutes d'une part une place centrale à un idéal de la promotion de la liberté individuelle, d'autre part un certain rôle au libre-marché dans l'économie. Ces théories sont les suivantes
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Lajoie, Sylvain. "De la propriété de soi à un concept égalitariste de la propriété." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19380.

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Ce mémoire a pour but de miner le projet libertarien d'une défense de la structure de la propriété libérale basée sur le principe de propriété de soi. Loin de nier le concept de propriété de soi, nous adoptons le principe associé à la pensée libertarienne et démontrons que l'adoption d'un tel principe nous mène à la restructuration du concept de propriété vers un concept qui est cohérent avec les valeurs égalitaristes et démocratiques. Nous espérons, ceci faisant, pouvoir montrer l'incohérence du projet libertarien, et fournir les outils nécessaires afin que les égalitaristes puissent défendre
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Yang, Chang-tai, and 楊昌達. "Theory of Nation- Formation Robert Nozick's Political Philosophy." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69796872868463555706.

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"Desert and Nozick's entitlement theory: a reconciliation." 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5896817.

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Lo, Ho Man.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 159-161).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>ABSTRACT --- p.2<br>AUTHOR´ةS DECLARATION --- p.4<br>ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --- p.5<br>CONTENT --- p.7<br>INTRODUCTION --- p.9<br>Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- A CONCEPTION OF DESERT IN DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE --- p.13<br>Chapter 1 --- The Structure and Features of Desert --- p.14<br>Chapter 2 --- Desert Basis --- p.26<br>Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- THE MORAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DESERT --- p.34<br>Chapter 1 --- Emotional Response to Undeserved Tr
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Jalbert, Marie-Eve. "La conception néolibérale de la justice: les cas comparés de Friedrich A. von Hayek et de Walter Lippmann." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15880.

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Le néolibéralisme, un terme qui désigne couramment la raison d’état contemporaine, est largement associé à un désinvestissement de l’État pour la cause sociale ainsi qu’à un discours de légitimation des disparités socio-économiques. Il s’agit, pour plusieurs, d’une idéologie qui ne considère pas la justice comme un idéal collectif à poursuivre. Un retour sur certains penseurs à qui l’on attribue la formulation des idées néolibérales permet toutefois de constater que la justice fut, au sein de leurs travaux, l’un des thèmes majeurs. L’objectif général de ce mémoire est donc de présenter la conc
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He, Pei-Qi, and 何珮琪. "On Robert Nozick's Distributive Theory of Justice in Anarchy, State, and Utopia." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20946237394507009625.

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(10732197), Tiffany E. Montoya. "(Re)membering Our Self: Organicism as the Foundation of a New Political Economy." Thesis, 2021.

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<p>I argue in my dissertation that the Marxist ethical claim against capitalism could be bolstered through: 1) a recognition of the inaccurate human ontology that capitalist theories of entitlement presuppose, 2) a reconceptualization and replacement of that old paradigm of human ontology with a concept that I call “organicism” and 3) a normative argument for why this new paradigm of human ontology necessitates a new political economy and a new way of structuring society. I use the debate between Robert Nozick and G.A. Cohen as a launching point for my case.</p> <p><br></p> <p>In his book, <i>
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