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Journal articles on the topic 'NRBM'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Qiao, Xinzhou, Fan Zhang, Jiangbin Zhao, and Xiurong Fang. "Non-Probabilistic Reliability Bounds Method for Series Structural Systems Considering Redundant Failure Modes." Applied Sciences 12, no. 24 (2022): 12584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122412584.

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Non-probabilistic structural reliability analysis is based on the convex model and more applicable for practical engineering problems with limited samples. Recently, the authors proposed a non-probabilistic reliability bounds method (NRBM) for series structural systems as an effective means for the assessment of systems’ non-probabilistic reliability. A novel non-probabilistic reliability bounds method considering redundant failure modes is proposed in this paper for series structural systems to further improve the efficiency and accuracy of the NRBM. By decomposing the system into several sub

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2

Nazir, A., and A. Saxena. "The effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula and standard non-rebreathing mask for oxygen therapy in moderate category COVID-19 pneumonia: Randomised controlled trial." African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine 28, no. 1 (2022): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/ajtccm.2022.v28i1.206.

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Background. COVID-19 caused by the highly infectious severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is a matter of concern and has led to severe health problems all over the world. Oxygen therapy is the mainstay for the management of patients suffering from various stages of the disease. Objectives. To compare the effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and standard non-rebreathing mask (NRBM) as oxygen delivery devices in moderate cases of COVID-19 pneumonia. Methods. A single-centre, open-label, randomised controlled trial was conducted between February 2021 a

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Mazumder, Prosanjit, Chandan Kumar Banik, Ajit Kumar Basak, AZM Saifuddin, AKM Habibullah, and Goutam Chandra Ghosh. "Role of Oxygenation in Moderate COVID-19 Pneumonia with High Flow Nasal Cannula and Standard Non-Rebreathing Mask: A Comparative Study." Sir Salimullah Medical College Journal 31, no. 2 (2023): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ssmcj.v31i2.69447.

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Background: To evaluate the effectiveness of High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) and standard non rebreathing mask (NRBM) as oxygen delivery device, in moderate cases of COVID-19 Pneumonia. Methods: A single-centre, prospective analysis conducted at KBFGH. Eighty enrolled patients were randomly divided into two groups according to the oxygen delivery device used. Group 1 (n = 40) received HFNC and group 2 (n = 40) received NRBM as initial oxygen delivery device, to maintain a target saturation of e” 96% in both groups. The success rate of oxygen therapy, time to progression to severe disease, PaO2,

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Nishtha, Sharma, Shekhar Mishra Chandra, Ahmad Siddiqui Irfan, Karode Mayank, and Dubey Alok. "Observational Study on Non Rebreathing Mask Versus Additional Low Flow Oxygen Supplementation with Non Rebreathing Mask Versus HFNC in Improving Oxygenation with Limited Resources in Situation Like COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 5 (2023): 220–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11212632.

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<strong>Background: </strong>A novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for rapidly evolving illness called as COVID-19.while most patients present with mild illness, but a few presented with severe respiratory crisis requiring hospitalization and ICU admission and thus need of devices like HFNC and ventilators increased. This lead to increased pressure on ICUs and shortage of devices like HFNC and ventilators. Thus we incorporate easy-to-perform techniques to improve oxygenation with limited resources. We used high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), Non-rebreathing face masks and additional

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Padma, V. Badhe, Moharkar Swapnil, Paval Sambhaji, Adke Shreeshail, Khan Sana, and Tekriwal Khushboo. "Correlation between Chest CT Severity Score and Oxygen Requirement in Patients with COVID-19 Infection in the Indian Population in a Tertiary Healthcare Set-Up." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 06 (2023): 280–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12590704.

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AbstractAim: The study aimed to correlate the chest CT severity score and oxygen requirement inpatients with COVID-19 infection in the Indian population in a tertiary healthcare set-up.Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective hospital-based study included138 patients conducted at the Department of Radiology, in a tertiary healthcare centre inWestern India from 1st December 2021- 30th November 2022.Results: Out of 138 subjects in this study, the maximum number of subjects (55) required nooxygen support, 22 subjects were on nasal prongs, 30 were on face masks and 26 subjectsrequired NRBM. The le

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Hartono, Ruddi, Sri Rahardjo, and Yusmein Uyun. "Low Dose Spinal Anesthesia Bupivakain 0,5% 5 mg dengan Adjuvan Fentanyl 50 mcg untuk Pasien dengan Uncorrected Tetralogy of Fallot yang Menjalani Seksio Sesarea." Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2020): 93–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47507/obstetri.v2i2.15.

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Pasien hamil dengan uncorrected tetralogy of fallot yang menjalani seksio sesarea merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi dokter anestesi. Tetralogy of Fallot terdiri dari ventricular septal defect, hipertrofi ventrikel kanan, overriding aorta dan stenosis pulmonal. Prinsip anestesi pada pasien ini adalah mempertahankan systemic vascular resistence (SVR) dan menghindari peningkatan pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). Pasien Ibu hamil, 19 tahun dengan berat badan 50 kg, tinggi badan 150 cm, G3P000Ab200 Gravida 36–37 minggu, tunggal hidup, fetal distress dan tali pusat menumbung dengan tetralogy of

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Waranugraha, Yoga. "The current perspective of oxygen therapy and ventilatory support in acute heart failure Authors Yoga Waranugraha." Heart Science Journal 6, no. 1 (2025): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.hsj.2025.006.01.1.

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Oxygen (O2) therapy in acute heart failure (AHF) is purposed to address hypoxemia and thereby avert irreversible harm to essential organs caused by cellular hypoxemia. The O2 therapy is recommended for patients with AHF who have an oxygen saturation (SpO2) level below 90% or an oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) below 60 mmHg. The initial strategy of O2 therapy in AHF involves administering O2 using the nasal, face mask, or non-rebreathing mask (NRBM). In more severe clinical conditions or respiratory distress, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) or intubation with mechanical ventil

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T. B., Keerthana, Anuradha S., Madanika S. V., Mahendrappa K. B., Kumar G. M., and Chandana A. "Indoxacarb poisoning induced methemoglobinemia-a rare presentation in paediatric age group." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 10, no. 4 (2023): 576–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20230740.

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Indoxacarb, an oxadiazine insecticide, has high insecticidal and low mammalian toxicity. The insecticidal activity of indoxacarb is attributed to its ability to block sodium channels in the insect nervous system. Several cases of indoxacarb-induced methemoglobinemia have been reported in adults, but presentation in paediatric age group is rare. Methaemoglobinaemia occurs after indoxacarb ingestion because its aromatic metabolites are biotransformed to active intermediates that produce methaemoglobin. The case involved is an adolescent girl who presented to the PICU 3 hours after suicidal inges

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Meena, Pooja, Savitri Verma, Ayush Jorwal, Sudha Gandhi, and Sangeeta Tvinwal. "An observational study to assess feto-maternal outcome in severely ill COVID-19 positive pregnant females admitted at dedicated COVID care center of southern Rajasthan." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 9 (2021): 3375. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20213453.

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Background: COVID-19 infection is caused by corona virus SARS-COV2. the aim of the study is to assess feto-maternal outcome in severely ill covid positive pregnant females.Methods: An observational study was conducted at dedicated covid care center, RNT medical college Udaipur from Jan 2021 to May 2021 among pregnant females. In this study out of 236 total covid positive pregnant patients, 54 patients which could not maintain oxygen saturation, according to NIH criteria were included in our study.Results: Out of 54 pregnant women, 24 women delivered with 2 twin pregnancies. Out of this 67% und

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Lainy, Krisdianto Putra, Charles Saputra, Januario Bria, Oka Wijaya, Afina Chaerunnisa, and Radietya Alvarabie. "Role of Emergency Pleural Drainage in the Obstructive Shock in a Left Massive Hemothorax: A Case Report." Respiratory Science 4, no. 3 (2024): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36497/respirsci.v4i3.139.

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Background: Spontaneous hemothorax is much less common, and the causes include malignancies, anti-coagulant medications, vascular ruptures, endometriosis, pulmonary infarctions, adhesions with pneumothorax, and hematologic abnormalities such as hemophilia. This report presented a confirmed case of obstructive shock in a patient with massive left hemothorax and elaborated on the role of emergency pleural drainage in this particular clinical situation. Case: Reported a case of a 56-year-old man with a 2-month history of dyspnea, leg swelling, abdominal bloating, hemoptysis, and fatigue. Physical

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Khiptiyah, Mariatul, Teguh Sartono, Indrastuti Normahayu, and Wiwi Jaya. "HIGH ALTITUDE PULMONARY EDEMA (HAPE)." Malang Respiratory Journal 3, no. 1 (2021): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.mrj.2021.003.01.3.

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Introduction: High altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) is one of the acute, severe, non-cardiogenic disease that could be life threatening, occurs upon either the first or subsequent exposure to high altitude. It is triggered by a shortage of oxygen after ascending high altitude. The most effective therapeutic approach for HAPE is to immediately descend from high altitude and to give oxygenation, maintaining arterial saturation over 90%, as well as letting the patient rest from strenuous physical activity. The use of portable hyperbaric chamber is also deemed effective in certain circumstance, and

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Khiptiyah, Mariatul, Teguh Sartono, Indrastuti Normahayu, and Wiwi Jaya. "HIGH ALTITUDE PULMONARY EDEMA (HAPE)." Malang Respiratory Journal 3, no. 1 (2021): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.mrj.2021.003.01.3.

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Introduction: High altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) is one of the acute, severe, non-cardiogenic disease that could be life threatening, occurs upon either the first or subsequent exposure to high altitude. It is triggered by a shortage of oxygen after ascending high altitude. The most effective therapeutic approach for HAPE is to immediately descend from high altitude and to give oxygenation, maintaining arterial saturation over 90%, as well as letting the patient rest from strenuous physical activity. The use of portable hyperbaric chamber is also deemed effective in certain circumstance, and

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Patel, Ankita. "Abstract No.: ABS1288: A multicentric research study on correlation between covid 19 vaccination status and severity of disease." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 66, Suppl 1 (2022): S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.340712.

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Background & Aims: To correlate the severity of coronavirus disease (COVID) with vaccination status in COVID 19 pandemics. The Primary Objective of the present study was to know occurrence of Post vaccination breakthrough infections in hospitalized patients and the Secondary Objective was to assess the severity of COVID-19 infection amongst vaccinated patients. Methods: The present study was a retrospective observational multicentric study performed on 325 covid positive patients admitted in High dependency units (HDUs) and Intensive care units (ICUs) and were either on Non rebreather mask

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Srywati Pamuna, Oktafin, Mohammad Saifur Rohman, Setyasih Anjarwani, and Cholid Tri Tjahjono. "Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction with Acute Kidney injury caused by Cardiogenic Shock, Is it Really Safe?; A Case Report." Heart Science Journal 2, no. 3 (2021): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.hsj.2021.002.03.8.

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Background ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a life-threatening condition. Timely treatment with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is a recommended management of STEMI. However, in STEMI condition accompanied by complications such as prolonged shock condition and become Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), it is still a question of whether to be treated conservatively or invasively. If PPCI was an option, how to prevent the worsening outcome is still an issue Case Illustration A 53 years old, woman, was referred from a private hospital with STEMI inferior Killip IV onset 5 hours with

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Bose, Sreyashree, Ragini Mistry, Chia Chia Liu, et al. "Abstract P4-01-01: Resistance to next generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in HER2-positive breast cancer (BC): Role of HER and PIK3CA mutations and development of new treatment strategies and study models." Cancer Research 82, no. 4_Supplement (2022): P4–01–01—P4–01–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-p4-01-01.

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Abstract Background: We recently reported that acquired resistance to the dual HER1/2 TKI lapatinib (Lap) was mediated by HER2 L755S, while resistance to the pan-HER TKI neratinib (Nrb) was associated with co-acquisition of an additional pathogenic PIK3CA mutation. Though the role of HER2 mutations is gaining attention in HER2-positive (+) BC, less is known about their role and clinical implications in next generation TKI resistance, particularly when co-occurring with PIK3CA mutations in HER2+ BC. Investigating optimal treatment combinations and the development of new clinically relevant 3D m

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Santosh, Ghormare, Patel Meena, Shukla Priyanka, Singh Baghel Prabhat, and Kumar Singh Jeetendra. "Level of Nucleated Red Blood Cells as a Laboratory Parameter for Determining Severity of Perinatal Asphyxia - A Prospective Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 9 (2022): 1137–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344159.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Perinatal asphyxia is a condition resulting from lack of oxygen that occurs either before, during, or after newborn birth. It is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among neonates. Nucleated red blood cells (NRBC) are released as a compensatory response to hypoxia in newborns. Clinical parameters for perinatal asphyxia are well-established however laboratory criteria for perinatal asphyxia based on NRBC and the correlation are rarely studied. <strong>Objectives: </strong>This study was conducted with the aim of correlating level of NRBC wi

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Mehwish Iqbal, Athar Razzaq, Fiaz Ahmad Malik, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Imran, and Maham Shahzadi. "Relationship of Nucleated Red Blood Cells with Severity of Perinatal Asphyxia and its Short-Term Outcome." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 18, no. 3 (2022): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.48036/apims.v18i3.674.

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Objective: To compare the nucleated red blood cell (NRBC) counts of healthy and asphyxiated newborns as a key clinical indicator of the severity of birth asphyxia and short-term outcome. Methodology: This case control study was conducted at the paediatric department of neonatology of Recep Tiyyap Erdogan Hospital Muzaffargarh from June 2020 to November 2020. Study A total of 112 term newborns, including 56 cases (with birth asphyxia) and 56 controls (normal babies) aged <24 hours, were included. After obtaining informed consent, blood samples were taken immediately after birth for the measu

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Mahmudul Alam, M., and M. Abu Rashed. "Private Sector Participation in Infrastructural Development: A Non-Resident Infrastructure Fund in Bangladesh." Journal of Bangladesh Studies 13, no. 1 (2011): 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-01301005.

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Infrastructure is considered as the engine of growth for an economy with possibilities of high return for investors. However, in Bangladesh the infrastructure sector has been constrained greatly due to fund shortage. Bangladesh is one of the highest remittance-recipient countries in the world, but the current savings schemes of the country are not attractive enough for the non-resident Bangladeshis (NRB). In this situation, an NRB Infrastructure Fund (NIF) can be established, where NRBs will invest in private infrastructure projects like toll roads, private power plants, land and seaport, etc.

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Monterrosa-Castro, Álvaro, Liezel Ulloque-Caamaño, Candelaria Colón-Iriarte, and Ester Polo-Payares. "Resiliencia en gestantes adolescentes del Caribe colombiano: evaluación con la escala de Wagnild y Young." Iatreia 33, no. 3 (2020): 209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.51.

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Introducción: las adolescentes presentan cambios biológicos y reciben influencias sociales que las predisponen a quedar embarazadas a temprana edad. Objetivo: evaluar la resiliencia en un grupo de gestante adolescentes para estimar la frecuencia del NRB (nivel de resiliencia bajo) e identificar factores psicosociales asociados. Metodología: estudio transversal en gestantes adolescentes que acudieron a consulta prenatal en Cartagena, Colombia. Se aplicó un cuestionario de características sociodemográficas y escalas sobre resiliencia, familismo, religiosidad, espiritualidad, funciona

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Fusi, Fabio, Simona Saponara, Margaret A. Brimble, David Rennison, Brian Hopkins, and Sergio Bova. "The Enigma of Norbormide, a Rattus-Selective Toxicant." Cells 13, no. 9 (2024): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13090788.

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Norbormide (NRB) is a Rattus-selective toxicant, which was serendipitously discovered in 1964 and formerly marketed as an eco-friendly rodenticide that was deemed harmless to non-Rattus species. However, due to inconsistent efficacy and the emergence of second-generation anticoagulants, its usage declined, with registration lapsing in 2003. NRBs’ lethal action in rats entails irreversible vasoconstriction of peripheral arteries, likely inducing cardiac damage: however, the precise chain of events leading to fatality and the target organs involved remain elusive. This unique contractile effect

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BOENTERT, MATTHIAS. "NREM-Parasomnie." Schlaf 04, no. 01 (2015): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1626125.

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Mahowald, Mark W., and Carlos H. Schenck. "NREM SLEEP PARASOMNIAS." Neurologic Clinics 14, no. 4 (1996): 675–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70280-2.

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Marsaa, Hélène, Sébastien Beaume, Antoine Belna, Amandine Bélier, and Frank Peduzzi. "Lots PRV-NRBC." Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives 4, no. 3 (2020): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pxur.2020.08.005.

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Vyazovskiy, Vladyslav V., and Alessio Delogu. "NREM and REM Sleep." Neuroscientist 20, no. 3 (2014): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073858413518152.

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Gabilly, Laurent. "Les risques NRBC-E." L'Aide-Soignante 30, no. 179 (2016): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aidsoi.2016.07.006.

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Regazoni, David. "Îlot INVALIDES NRBC V2." Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives 7, no. 3 (2023): 214–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pxur.2023.07.019.

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Nair, Sunitha B. "Global Planning for Local Health: A Public Health Perspective of NRHM." Journal of Integrated Community Health 06, no. 04 (2018): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2319.9113.201706.

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Wu, Di, Caiming Li, Zhenyu Yang, Yang Liu, Yan Xiong, and Guoping Jiang. "Probability Distribution Characteristics of Horizontal and Vertical Mechanical Properties of Rubber Bearings." Materials 15, no. 22 (2022): 8031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15228031.

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Rubber bearings are widely used to protect civil structures from destructive earthquakes. The mechanical properties of the bearings are the key technical parameters that determine the seismic isolation performance of isolated structures. To estimate the probability distribution of the mechanical properties related to rubber bearings (including horizontal stiffness, vertical stiffness, post-yield stiffness and yield force) under seismic events. Typical natural rubber bearings (NRBs) and lead-core rubber bearings (LRBs) were designed and fabricated, and the bearings were subjected to repeated lo

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Wang, Jing, Zhengxian Su, Xinzhuan Zhao, et al. "Investigation of the Possible Causes of NRBC in ICU Patients and the Dynamic Trend of NRBC Count in Survival and Death Patients or with Different Underlying Diseases: A Retrospective Study." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2023 (January 14, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9076647.

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Background. The mortality of intensive care unit (ICU) patients ranges from 5% to 30%, and nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs) were revealed to be related to mortality. However, few studies have discussed the causes of NRBC or compared the dynamic count among patients with underlying diseases. Aim. To explore the possible causes of NRBC in ICU patients and the dynamic trends between survival and death groups and underlying disease subgroups. Methods. A total of 177 ICU patients were retrospectively included. The possible causes of NRBC in ICU patients were discussed. The relationship between NRB

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Hebbar, Shripad, Mehak Misha, and Lavanya Rai. "Significance of Maternal and Cord Blood Nucleated Red Blood Cell Count in Pregnancies Complicated by Preeclampsia." Journal of Pregnancy 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/496416.

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Objectives.To evaluate the effect of preeclampsia on the cord blood and maternal NRBC count and to correlate NRBC count and neonatal outcome in preeclampsia and control groups.Study Design.This is a prospective case control observational study.Patients and Methods.Maternal and cord blood NRBC counts were studied in 50 preeclamptic women and 50 healthy pregnant women. Using automated cell counter total leucocyte count was obtained and peripheral smear was prepared to obtain NRBC count. Corrected WBC count and NRBC count/100 leucocytes in maternal venous blood and in cord blood were compared bet

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Huang, Zhenhua, and Hongqin Fan. "Technologies for retrofitting non-road mobile machinery to reduce diesel emissions: a review and recommendation." HKIE Transactions 30, no. 3 (2023): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33430/v30n3thie-2023-0028.

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Non-road mobile machinery (NRMM) in Hong Kong emits considerable emissions and has been a major contributor of environmental regression and harm to the health of citizens. The severe problem caused by considerable NRMM diesel emissions has drawn the attention of the Hong Kong Government. However, the existing measures for reducing NRMM emission mainly target new NRMM while old in-service ones are being left largely unregulated. After a long time of use, in-service NRMM becomes inefficient through deterioration, which results in higher levels of diesel emissions, which are extremely harmful to

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Brisset, Jean-Vincent. "NRBC et prolifération en Asie." Revue Défense Nationale N° 776, no. 1 (2015): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdna.776.0041.

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Hrozanova, Maria, Ian Morrison, and Renata Riha. "Adult NREM Parasomnias: An Update." Clocks & Sleep 1, no. 1 (2018): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep1010009.

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Our understanding of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) parasomnias has improved considerably over the last two decades, with research that characterises and explores the causes of these disorders. However, our understanding is far from complete. The aim of this paper is to provide an updated review focusing on adult NREM parasomnias and highlighting new areas in NREM parasomnia research from the recent literature. We outline the prevalence, clinical characteristics, role of onset, pathophysiology, role of predisposing, priming and precipitating factors, diagnostic criteria, treatment options and m

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Halász, Peter, and Anna Szűcs. "Epilepsy: Born in NREM Sleep?" Journal of Integrative Neuroscience 23, no. 8 (2024): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.31083/j.jin2308146.

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Shappir, A., E. Lusky, G. Cohen, I. Bloom, M. Janai, and B. Eitan. "The Two-Bit NROM Reliability." IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability 4, no. 3 (2004): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdmr.2004.836717.

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Kato-Nishimura, Kumi. "S12-3. NREM-related parasomnias." Clinical Neurophysiology 130, no. 10 (2019): e198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2019.06.119.

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Deprau, Alexis. "La prolifération NRBC non étatique." Sécurité globale 14, no. 2 (2018): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/secug.182.0089.

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Hellman, Kevin, and Ted Abel. "Fear conditioning increases NREM sleep." Behavioral Neuroscience 121, no. 2 (2007): 310–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.121.2.310.

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Murphy, C., T. Valerio, and S. N. Zallek. "Trichotillomania: An NREM sleep parasomnia?" Neurology 66, no. 8 (2006): 1276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000208516.19583.ad.

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Nozawa, T., Y. Hasegawa, T. Takeuchi, Y. Shirai, F. Kawana, and Y. Ishiyama. "Consideration on fragmentary NREM myoclonus." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 98, no. 4 (1996): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(96)84784-5.

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Chen, Liangyong, and Zujun Ma. "The Construct and Measurement of Perceived Risk of Nonremunerated Blood Donation: Evidence from the Chinese Public." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/302043.

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The perceived risk of nonremunerated blood donation (NRBD) is one of the most important factors which hinder the Chinese public from donating blood. To understand deeply and measure scientifically the public’s perceived risk of NRBD, in this paper the qualitative and quantitative methods were used to explore the construct of perceived risk of NRBD in Chinese context. Firstly, the preliminary construct of perceived risk of NRBD was developed based on the grounded theory. Then, a measurement scale of perceived risk of NRBD was designed. Finally, the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirma

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N., Susheelamma. ""THE STUDY ON NATIONAL RURAL LIVELIHOOD MISSION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA"." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 164–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2633513.

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<em>Agriculture and allied activities support livelihoods of nearly 66 per cent of India’s rural population. In recent years land based livelihoods of small and marginal farmers are increasingly becoming unsustainable. Since their land has not been able to support the family’s food requirements and fodder for their cattle. As a result, rural households are forced to look for alternative means for supplementing their livelihoods. Rural women, especially in poor households engage in diverse and multiple activities to improve their livelihoods by maximizing income generating activitie

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Mohd, Hanief Wani. "A study of women beneficries of nartional rural health mission in baramulla district of jammu and kashmir." Shodak a historical research 53, no. 01 (2023): 82–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8145989.

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The study focused on the Women Beneficiaries of National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) with special emphasis on the Baramulla District of Jammu and Kashmir. The NRHM is an exertion by the union government to upgrade the health facilities with exceptional attention on 18 Indian states. The Jammu and Kashmir are among those Indian states which are given more focus under this scheme. A key part of the benefit of this scheme is for women. The government of India and state government introduced many schemes to provide quality health services to rural people particularly women at a reasonable cost and

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Cabrera, C. I., B. Szelestey, K. Strohl, and A. Schell. "0710 Hypoglossal Neurostimulation In Rem- Vs. Nrem-predominant Obstructive Sleep Apnea." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.706.

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Abstract Introduction Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic condition that requires appropriate treatment strategies to optimize outcomes while minimizing risk. In addition to anatomy, physiologic factors such as arousal threshold and loop gain (i.e. “endotypes”) play a known role in the disease process. Because loop gain tends to be higher and arousal threshold lower in NREM sleep, we hypothesize that patients with NREM-predominance may achieve less success with anatomical therapy such as upper airway stimulation (UAS). Our study aims to evaluate baseline characteristics and objective re

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Webb, L., A. Phillips, and J. Roberts. "P133 Modelling REM-NREM activity cycling in infants." SLEEP Advances 3, Supplement_1 (2022): A72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac029.201.

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Abstract Sleep states in infancy differ from adult sleep states. Due to different cortical and physical manifestations, the REM and NREM equivalent sleep states in infants are often denoted as Active and Quiet sleep. Key differences in infant REM-NREM cycling include rapid cycling, and commencement of sleep in the REM state, instead of NREM. The physiological mechanisms underlying developmental changes in REM-NREM cycling in infancy are not well understood. We extended an existing, physiologically based model of sleep-wake behaviour to include a REM-on group and REM-off group, with mutual inhi

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Muraki, M., S. Kitaguchi, H. Ichihashi, et al. "Apnoea–Hypopnoea Index during Rapid Eye Movement and Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea." Journal of International Medical Research 36, no. 5 (2008): 906–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000803600506.

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This study investigated the differences in apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (AHI-REM) and AHI during non-REM (NREM) sleep (AHI-NREM) in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Nocturnal polysomnography was performed in 102 Japanese OSA patients and their AHI along with a variety of other factors were retrospectively evaluated. Regardless of the severity of AHI, mean apnoea duration was longer and patients' lowest recorded oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry was lower during REM sleep than during NREM sleep. Approximately half of the patients ( n

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Wang, Yifan, and Pin Lv. "Digital Management Strategy of Natural Resource Archives Under Smart City Space-Time Big Data Platform." International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining 19, no. 4 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdwm.320649.

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The data under the smart city spatio-temporal big data platform is very diverse, and there are many modern spatial and spatial databases in the archives management system related to natural resources. Big data can effectively improve the quality and classification of natural resource archives management (referred to as NRAM for convenience of description). However, the traditional NRAM method and informatization level can no longer meet the needs of the current NRAM, so people must continue to make efforts to digitize the natural resource archives. To this end, this paper analyzed the characte

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Le Bon, O., L. Staner, S. K. Rivelli, G. Hoffmann, I. Pelc, and P. Linkowski. "Correlations using the NREM-REM sleep cycle frequency support distinct regulation mechanisms for REM and NREM sleep." Journal of Applied Physiology 93, no. 1 (2002): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00917.2001.

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Polysomnograms of most homeothermic species distinguish two states, rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep. These alternate several times during the night for reasons and following rules that remain poorly understood. It is unknown whether each state has its own function and regulation or whether they represent two facets of the same process. The present study compared the mean REM/NREM sleep ratio and the mean number of NREM-REM sleep cycles across 3 consecutive nights. The rationale was that, if REM and NREM sleep are tightly associated, their ratio should be comparable whatever t

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Lončarević, Šimun, Petar Ilinčić, Goran Šagi, and Zoran Lulić. "Problems and Directions in Creating a National Non-Road Mobile Machinery Emission Inventory: A Critical Review." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (2022): 3471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063471.

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Greenhouse emissions and air pollutants pose a global threat to the environment and human health. Emission inventories are a valuable tool in understanding emission sources and their overall impact on the environment. Most cities and countries do not include non-road mobile machinery (NRMM) when compiling emission inventories. Furthermore, little effort has been made to understand better the impact of this source of emissions on the environment. For these reasons, this research examines the data from the existing NRMM emission inventories and other studies concerning NRMM emissions. After care

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Bahr, Timothy M., Kurt H. Albertine, Robert D. Christensen, et al. "Nucleated Red Blood Cell Emergence-Time in Newborn Lambs Following a Dose of Darbepoetin Alfa." Current Pediatric Reviews 19, no. 4 (2023): 425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573396319666221219153902.

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Background: Nucleated red blood cells (NRBC) are very uncommon in the blood of children and adults, but small numbers are not rare in neonates on the day of birth. Elevated NRBC counts in neonates can be seen following erythropoietin dosing. Limited studies in human neonates suggest the time-interval between erythropoietin dosing and the first appearance of NRBC in the blood (the “NRBC emergence-time”) is in excess of 24 hours. Methods: We made serial blood counts (Sysmex veterinary analyzer) on ten newborn lambs; five were dosed with darbepoetin (10 μg/kg), and five were dosed with a vehicle-

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