Relevant bibliographies by topics / NRS - Numerical Rating Scale

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
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Academic literature on the topic 'NRS - Numerical Rating Scale'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 December 2022
Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "NRS - Numerical Rating Scale"

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Lbrahim Farooq Pasha, Atiq Ur Rehman, Asim Niaz Naqvi, Syed Junaid Ismail, Salman Ashfaq, and Muhammad Asad Qureshi. "Use of Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) as Visual Analogue Scale (VAS): Is this Clinically Significant?" Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 73, no. 5 (2023): 1120–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i5.4453.

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Objective: To analyze statistically significant differences between the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in low back pain (LBP) patients. Study Design: Prospective longitudinal Study. Place and Duration of Study: Orthopaedic and Spine Department, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan, from Sep 2019 to May 2020. Methodology: The study included two hundred one patients with low back pain presented to the Orthopedic and Spine OPD.All patients were asked to record their pain with a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at the start of the visit and a Numerical Rating Scale
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Firdous, Shagufta, Zankhana Mehta, Carlos Fernandez, Bertarnd Behm, and Mellar Davis. "A comparison of Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in patients with chronic cancer-associated pain." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 31_suppl (2017): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.31_suppl.217.

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217 Background: Though numerical rating scales (NRS) are frequently used, a subset of patients do not understand the abstract nature on NRS and use quality descriptors of severity. We used a visual analog scale (VAS) using descriptors of “good day”, “average day” and “bad day” along a 10-cm line and compared it to a NRS in patients with cancer diagnosis and pain 1 month or longer. Methods: Eligible patients were verbally consented and completed the two scales. We asked patients thoughts about which they felt was the more appropriate scale to gauge their pain. The scales were compared by the di
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Paruchuri, Mounika* Veeragandam Satyanarayana Shaik Mabu Subhani Chevula Nikhila Gangisetty Sampath Manchala Vamsi Vardhan. "The Role of Pain Scales in The Assessment of Pain." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 322–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14810676.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the literature on the Visual Analogue Scale, Verbal Rating Scale, and Numerical Rating Scale—three widely used pain rating scales. The evaluation offers the details required to comprehend the scales' primary characteristics. It is easy to misinterpret data produced by pain-rating scales. Clinicians can make appropriate use of these tools by understanding their key aspects with the aid of this review.  A Medline review using PubMed was conducted without regard to the age of the papers that were retrieved. Before being included, papers were revi
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Choi, Sang Sik. "Pain Relief Scale Is More Highly Correlated with Numerical Rating Scale than with Visual Analogue Scale in Chronic Pain Patients." Pain Physician 2;18, no. 2;3 (2015): E195—E200. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj/2015.18.e195.

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The pain relief scale (PRS) is a method that measures the magnitude of change in pain intensity after treatment. The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation between PRS and changes in pain determined by the visual analogue scale (VAS) and numerical rating scale (NRS), to confirm the evidence supporting the use of PRS. Sixty patients with chronic spinal pain that had a VAS and NRS recorded during an initial examination were enrolled in the study. One week later, the patients received an epidural nerve block, then VAS, NRS, and PRS assessments were performed. Differences between VAS and
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Thong, Ivan S. K., Mark P. Jensen, Jordi Miró, and Gabriel Tan. "The validity of pain intensity measures: what do the NRS, VAS, VRS, and FPS-R measure?" Scandinavian Journal of Pain 18, no. 1 (2018): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2018-0012.

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Abstract Background and aims: The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Verbal Rating Scale (VRS), and Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) are valid measures of pain intensity. However, ratings on these measures may be influenced by factors other than pain intensity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of non-pain intensity factors on the pain intensity scales. Methods: We administered measures of pain intensity (NRS, VAS, VRS, FPS-R), pain unpleasantness, catastrophizing, depressive symptoms, and pain interference to 101 individuals with chronic lower bac
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Ruskin, Danielle, Chitra Lalloo, Khushnuma Amaria, et al. "Assessing Pain Intensity in Children with Chronic Pain: Convergent and Discriminant Validity of The 0 To 10 Numerical Rating Scale in Clinical Practice." Pain Research and Management 19, no. 3 (2014): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/856513.

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BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, children are often asked to rate their pain intensity on a simple 0 to 10 numerical rating scale (NRS). Although the NRS is a well-established measure for adults, no study has yet evaluated its validity for children with chronic pain.OBJECTIVES: To examine the convergent and discriminant validity of the NRS as it is used within regular clinical practice to document pain intensity for children with chronic pain. Interchangeability between the NRS and an analogue pain measure was also assessed.METHODS: A cohort of 143 children (mean [± SD] age 14.1±2.4 years; 72
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Divya, Amaravadi, and Yerramilli Aparna. "A study on the Comparison of Pain Assessment Scales used in a Tertiary Care Centre." American Journal of PharmTech Research 13, no. 1 (2023): 34–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7628179.

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ABSTRACT Pain is a major public health issue throughout the world and represents a major clinical, social and economic problem. It is a single centre, prospective, observational study done at Apollo hospitals, Jubilee hills, Hyderabad for a period of 6 months (January’17-June’17). A total of 121 patients were considered of the age group (18-80) years with complaints of pain admitted in Medical ICU, Neurology ICU, Surgical ICU, Cardiac ICU and General wards. The cases were observed for types of pain and to compare the agreement between the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Visual Analog
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Leblebici, Metin, Berna Dincer, Cemile Savcı, Filiz Soyhan, and Orhan Alimoğlu. "Assessment of postoperative pain intensity after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Comparative analysis of three rating scales in terms of scores and patient preferences." Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR 7, no. 16 (2022): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46648/gnj.321.

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Objective: To compare three rating scales in assessment of postoperative pain intensity after laparoscopic cholecystectomy Methods: A total 102 patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery were participated on a voluntary basis in this cross-sectional questionnaire survey. The questionnaire form elicited items on sociodemographic characteristics of patients, pain characteristics and the pain intensity assessment via three scales including Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS). Results: Mean(SD) VAS, VDS and NRS scores w
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Welsh, Elizabeth M., George Gettinby, and Andrea M. Nolan. "Comparison of a visual analogue scale and a numerical rating scale for assessment of lameness, using sheep as a model." American Journal of Veterinary Research 54, no. 6 (1993): 976–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1993.54.06.976.

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Summary A study was designed to compare use of an numerical rating scale (nrs) and a visual analogue scale (vas) for subjective assessment of lameness, using sheep as a model. The nrs consisted of 5 divisions, 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; 4 of these divisions (1–4) described lameness. The vas used a 100-mm horizontal line with vertical bars at either end; one end was labeled 'sound' and the other was labeled 'could not be more lame.' Two independent observers graded lameness in 62 sheep, and between- and within-observer differences were assessed for each scoring system to compare the nrs with the vas. R
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Pereira, Lílian Varanda, Gilberto de Araújo Pereira, Louise Amália de Moura, and Rayanne Rodrigues Fernandes. "Pain intensity among institutionalized elderly: a comparison between numerical scales and verbal descriptors." Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 49, no. 5 (2015): 804–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420150000500014.

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AbstractOBJECTIVECorrelating two unidimensional scales for measurement of self-reported pain intensity for elderly and identifying a preference for one of the scales.METHODA study conducted with 101 elderly people living in Nursing Home who reported any pain and reached ( 13 the scores on the Mini-Mental State Examination. A Numeric Rating Scale - (NRS) of 11 points and a Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) of five points were compared in three evaluations: overall, at rest and during movement.RESULTSWomen were more representative (61.4%) and the average age was 77.0±9.1 years. NRS was completed by
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "NRS - Numerical Rating Scale"

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Castilho, Marcelo de Paula Mendes. "O controle da dor pós-operatória em um hospital terciário." Botucatu, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157490.

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Orientador: Fernanda Bono Fukushima<br>Resumo: Introdução: A dor aguda é um fenômeno universal. O tratamento desse evento, entretanto, ainda é visto através de diversos vieses culturais, sociais e econômicos. Em situação de dor aguda pós-operatória estima-se que 40% dos pacientes apresentam controle inadequado da dor (intensidade moderada a intensa). O presente trabalho visa analisar a percepção de pacientes recém operados quanto à analgesia pós-operatória que receberam em um hospital escola terciário de natureza pública, bem como descrever as medidas prescritas e realizadas para analgesia pós
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Jatheeshan, Varathananthan. "Numerical and experimental studies of cold-formed steel floor systems made of hollow flange section joists in fire." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/120145/1/Varathananthan_Jatheeshan_Thesis.pdf.

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The cold-formed steel utilization in buildings has increased globally due to its higher strength to weight ratio, ease of transportation and rapid erection and dismantlement. However, cold-formed steel buildings must be designed with adequate Fire Resistance Ratings (FRR). Hence cold-formed Light gauge Steel Frames (LSF) are assembled using channel sections and lined with fire resistive plasterboards to provide load-bearing wall and floor systems. There is an industry need to develop LSF floor systems with improved FRR. Adding multiple layers of plasterboard to increase the FRR of LSF floor
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Allida, Ma Sabine Jane Leonette. "Chewing gum : a potential strategy to relieve thirst in chronic heart failure." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10453/116903.

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University of Technology Sydney. Faculty of Health.<br>Thirst is a common and burdensome symptom of chronic heart failure which adversely affects health related quality of life and compliance to self-care practices such as fluid restriction. Despite this, research on thirst remains scarce and there is no standard approach to identify patients with increased thirst and manage thirst in clinical practice. To date, previous studies have investigated various interventions to help alleviate thirst in chronic heart failure and other patient populations. While the other interventions such as artifici
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Mowzer, Zhakir A. "A prospective pilot investigation of the Zulu translation of the numerical pain rating scale (NRS-101) and the patient-specific functional scale (PSFS) with respect to their concurrent validity when compared to their English counterparts." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/257.

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Thesis (M.Tech.: Chiropractic)- Dept. of Chiropractic, Durban Institute of Technology, 2004 74 leaves ; 30 cm<br>The purpose of this study was to determine concurrent validity of the Zulu translations of the English Numerical Pain Rating Scale-101 and the Patient Specific Functional Scale. The Numerical Pain Rating Scale-101 and the Patient Specific Functional Scale (ENRS-101 and the EPSFS) were translated into Zulu (ZNRS-101 1.0 and ZPSFS1.0) and were tested for face validity by means of a focus group session.
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Hashim, Che Gon. "Identifying predictors of postoperative persistent pain in women with breast cancer: assessments of investigative tools." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/162744.

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Persistent pain after surgery in breast cancer has a significant impact on the patient’s survival. The value of escalating research on breast cancer in Malaysia cannot be underestimated. However, it is not known how many of these women experience persistent pain after surgery. This study surveyed previously unknown figures on prevalence, and explored the predictive factors of persistent pain women with breast cancer in Malaysia. There were three objectives. First, to assess the reliability of the already established investigative tools, namely, the Brief
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Books on the topic "NRS - Numerical Rating Scale"

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Cox, Felicia. What is the clinical relevance of the Numerical rating scale for pain? Edited by Paul Farquhar-Smith, Pierre Beaulieu, and Sian Jagger. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198834359.003.0059.

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The landmark paper discussed in this chapter is ‘Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale’, published by Farrar et al. in 2001. The numerical rating scale is now the standard instrument used in chronic pain studies to measure pain intensity. Farrar et al. determined the changes in pain intensity that were clinically significant for studies of chronic pain while measuring the patient’s global impression of change. The paper used pooled data from ten recent studies of pregabalin in 2,724 subjects. The authors reported a consiste
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Book chapters on the topic "NRS - Numerical Rating Scale"

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"Clinical Importance of Changes on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale." In 50 Studies Every Anesthesiologist Should Know, edited by Anita Gupta, Elena N. Gutman, Michael E. Hochman, Anita Gupta, Elena N. Gutman, and Michael E. Hochman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190237691.003.0035.

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rThis case focuses on the numerical pain rating scale by asking the question: What degree of change on a 0-to-10 pain intensity numerical rating scale (PI-NRS) used for the assessment of chronic pain is associated with clinically important improvement? Patient data were taken from 10 completed studies of pregabalin treatment for chronic pain in diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, low back pain, fibromyalgia, and osteoarthritis. All 10 of the double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel, multicenter chronic pain studies used a common study design with identical pain measures. The study findings suggest that a PI-NRS score decrease of 1.74 and a percentage change of 27.9% correlate with a clinically important improvement in pain symptoms.
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Sofer, Michale, and Francis Wickham Kraemer. "Pediatrics." In Acute Pain Medicine, edited by Chester C. Buckenmaier, Michael Kent, Jason C. Brookman, Patrick J. Tighe, Edward R. Mariano, and David A. Edwards. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190856649.003.0022.

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Following surgery, pediatric patients suffering from pain warrant consistent and frequent pain assessments. This chapter describes a variety of scales that can be used and that must be tailored to the developmental stage of the child. Examples of commonly used pediatric scales include the Neonatal Pain, Agitation and Sedation Scale (N-PASS); Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC); Numerical Rating Scale (NRS); and the Wong Baker FACES Pain Scale. In the setting of open abdominal surgery, certain interventional techniques (continuous epidural, peripheral truncal blockade) can be used to significantly decrease pain and must be tailored to the individual patient and specific surgical subtype. Separate from interventional techniques, older children may also use patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) devices to deliver systemic opioids. For patients who are too young or are unable to press a PCA device, a variety of nurse-controlled analgesic protocols exist to deliver such systemic analgesic therapies.
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Braw, Yoram, Motti Ratmansky, and Itay Goor-Aryeh. "Integrating the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) with an Eye Tracker: Feasibility and Initial Validation." In Pain Management - From Acute to Chronic and Beyond. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.111897.

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This chapter details the integration of a Numerical Rating Scale (NPRSETI) with a portable eye tracker, enabling the assessment of pain in conditions in which verbal communication and use of hands are limited (e.g., advanced Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS). After detailing the construction of the NPRSETI, we describe its validation in an outpatient pain clinic. More specifically, thirty chronic pain patients performed the NPRSETI and filled a conventional NPRS (order was pseudo-randomized). Eye movements, including gaze direction and additional eye movement measures (e.g., saccade rate), were recorded, while participants rated their pain using the NPRSETI. The study’s findings indicated no significant differences in pain severity ratings of the NPRSETI and conventional NPRS. Notably, ratings using the two scales were highly correlated (r = 0.99). NPRSETI’s ratings were also strongly associated with participants’ currently experienced pain rating using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). The findings provide initial proof of concept for integrating conventional pain rating scales with an eye tracker and validate the NPRSETI compared with the well-validated and commonly used NPRS. Enhanced usability and decreasing costs of eye trackers will ease the additional research mandated to validate these preliminary findings and hopefully advance their integration into clinical practice.
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Huskisson. "Multidimensional pain scales: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) For Pain, Numeric Rating Scales (NRS), and other pain scales." In A Compendium of Tests, Scales and Questionnaires. Psychology Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003076391-100.

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Curtin, John. "Pain management." In Oxford Handbook of Cancer Nursing, edited by Mike Tadman, Dave Roberts, and Mark Foulkes. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198701101.003.0046.

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Pain is described as being whatever the experiencing person says it is, and their perception of pain is determined by their mood and morale and the meaning of the pain for them. Cancer pain is common, and prevalence is related to the stage of the illness: 59% in patients undergoing treatment, and 64% in those with advanced disease. Pain is multi-causal and multidimensional, and a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to assessment is necessary, encompassing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects of pain (together are ‘total pain’). A narrative approach to pain assessment is helpful, keeping the focus on the patient and their experience. Pain assessment tools can also be used to identify where pain is and how much it hurts. These include: pain body map, visual analogue scales (VAS), verbal rating scales (VRS), numerical rating scales (NRS), and Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). Classifications of pain include acute and chronic pain, nociceptive pain caused by the stimulation of nerve endings, and neuropathic pain caused by nerve dysfunction or compression. Analgesic drugs may be given according to the World Health Organization's pain relief ladder: step 1, non-opioid analgesics such as paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; step 2, mild opioids like codeine with or without non-opioid analgesics; and step 3, strong opioids like morphine with or without non-opioid analgesics. Non-pharmacological interventions for pain management include transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), massage, distraction, relaxation, breathing exercises, comfort measures, and presence of the nurse. Effective communication at all stages of management is essential.
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Levin. "Neurobehavioral Rating Scale – Revised (NRS-R)." In A Compendium of Tests, Scales and Questionnaires. Psychology Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003076391-180.

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"Numerical Rating Scale." In Encyclopedia of Pain. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_201501.

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Pruinelli, Lisiane, Minh Nguyen, Nicholas Stalter, et al. "The Relationship Between Patient Perceived Pain and the Numerical Rating System: A Prospective Validation Using Electronic Health Record Data." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti240153.

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We developed a method of using the Clinically Aligned Pain Assessment (CAPA) measures to reconstruct the Numeric Rating System (NRS). We used an observational retrospective cohort study design with prospective validation using de-identified adult patient data derived from a major health system. Data between 2011-2017 were used for development and 2018-2020 for validation. All included patients had at least one NRS and CAPA measurement at the same time. An ordinal regression model was built with CAPA components to predict NRS scores. We identified 6,414 and 3,543 simultaneous NRS-CAPA pairs in the development and validation dataset, respectively. All CAPA components were significantly related to NRS, with RMSE of 1.938 and Somers’ D of 0.803 on the development dataset, and RMSE of 2.1 and Somers’ D of 0.74 when prospectively validated. Our model was capable of accurately reconstructing NRS based on CAPA and was exact when the NRS was [0,7].
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[PT], Dr Aditya Ashok Dandekar. "EFFECT OF MULLIGAN’S MOBILIZATION OVER ROUTINE PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT IN PATIENT DIAGNOSED AS FROZEN SHOULDER." In Futuristic Trends in Physical Sciences Volume 2 Book 14. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v2bs14p1ch3.

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Procedure: After explaining the patient of study an informed consent were obtained from them and were assessed according to assessment proforma and was divided into two groups: Group A: Mulligan’s mobilization along with Mulligan’s self exercise’s in same position that of mobilization and also Ultrasound treatment (Duration -7 min. intensity -0.8 W/cm2 , Intermittent mode). 2. Group B: Ultrasound treatment (Duration -7 min. intensity -0.8 W/cm 2 , intermittent mode) and routine physiotherapy treatment as – Resting in sling, ice application locally, and exercise. Data analysis: Data was analyzed using Numerical Pain Rating scale (NPRS) and ratio of distribution of Frozen shoulder recovery was taken out. Result: Mulligan’s Mobilization + Mulligan’s self exercise technique along with ultrasound treatment was equally effective as regular physiotherapy in the treatment of patients with frozen shoulder. But the pain status in case of Group A is less as compared to Group B. The percentage of male taking treatment in Group A is more than Group B &amp; Vice versa in case of female. Also the result of Oxford shoulder score showed a significant improvement in ADLs. Also according to goniometric results the range of motion of shoulder Flexion, Abduction &amp; rotation has been improved significantly. Conclusion: Study was concluded as Mulligan mobilization + Mulligan’s self exercise program in same position that of mobilization is an effective measure in treatment of Frozen shoulder and can be practice in daily routine physiotherapy treatment
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Parasher, Prithvi, Akanksha Gaur, Hammad Ahmed Siddiqui, and Sohrab Ahmad Khan. "CORRELATION OF KNEE PAIN WITH ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN MIDDLE-AGED KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS." In Futuristic Trends in Medical Sciences Volume 3 Book 18. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bbms18p2ch3.

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Background: Worldwide, osteoarthritis predicted to become the fourth leading root cause of disability. The chronic pain associated with the disease consequently results in a disabling state. The prevalence of mental health problems among pre-elderly age group is approaching closer to the level reported in elderly population. Hence the study aimed to determine the relationship of knee osteoarthritis associated joint pain with mental health impairments i.e. anxiety and depression in middle aged knee osteoarthritis population. Methods: To fulfil the purpose of the prospective, observational study, a sample of hundred participants meeting the eligibility criteria were included in the study. After giving the written informed consent, the individuals were asked to autonomously report their Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) score and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score to the concerned investigators. Results and Conclusion: The mean (SD) of knee pain, anxiety and depression scores were 6.86 (1.042), 14.52 (3.450) and 14.51 (3.166) respectively. The correlation between knee pain and anxiety was 0.216 whereas the correlation between knee pain and depression was -0.036. The study revealed a weak positive correlation between knee pain and anxiety and weak negative correlation between knee pain and depression. During the management of knee osteoarthritis population, special attention should be made to address anxiety issues and the treatment of disease related joint pain should always include relaxation techniques to impart an effective management of the pain.
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Conference papers on the topic "NRS - Numerical Rating Scale"

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Gamboa, Christian, and Jonathan Elias. "A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Comparing the Efficacy of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy to Pulsed Radio Frequency in Reducing Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain in Post-Stroke Patients." In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.210_2024.

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Background: Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death in the United States with 162,553 deaths per year in 2023 alone. Despite technological advances, pain management post-stroke remains limited. To date, hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) has an 80-84% prevalence in the United States in post-stroke patients. Non-invasive treatments such as extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and pulsed radio frequency (PRF) are commonly used modalities to manage HSP. Given this information, it is important to assess the efficacy of different interventions in order to efficiently manage pain in this patient p
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Damgaard, A., J. Primdahl, A. Bremander, et al. "POS1505-HPR VALIDATION OF THE DANISH VERSION OF THE BRISTOL RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS FATIGUE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE (BRAF MDQ) AND THE BRISTOL RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS FATIGUE NUMERICAL RATING SCALES (BRAF NRS V2) IN PATIENTS WITH SPONDYLOARTHRITIS." In EULAR 2024 European Congress of Rheumatology, 12-15 June. Vienna, Austria. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2024-eular.2447.

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IACOB, George Sebastian, Alexandru MĂZĂREANU, and Kristo XHARDO. "Effects of Dry Needling on Hamstring Pain Sensitivity and Flexibility of Professional Athletes." In International Conference of the Universitaria Consortium “Education for Health and Perfomance”. Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2023. https://doi.org/10.24193/icu2022.18.

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Dry needling therapy is an up-to-date therapeutic method aimed at the rehabilitation of a wide range of pathologies and sports injuries. The form of minimally invasive therapy can also be recommended to professional athletes in order to optimize sports recovery and their reintegration into elite sports. Currently, there are a multitude of strategies for managing and preventing sports injuries. The current study aims to identify the short-term effects of a complex therapeutic approach that combines dry needling therapy with manual therapy and stretching. The subjects of the research represented
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Elias, Jonathan. "Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet (WALANT) Is More Effective at Decreasing Pain Compared to Distal Nerve Block With a Tourniquet During Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis." In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.62_2024.

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Background: Carpal tunnel release (CTR) is one of the most common upper extremity procedures, reaching 400,000 - 600,000 procedures yearly in the United States. With such a common procedure, it is pertinent that every step is as comfortable for the patient as possible. Many patients report discomfort due to the usage of a tourniquet during the anesthesia process. However, a growing number of physicians are beginning to use the wide awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) approach. WALANT utilizes a distal nerve block (commonly Ropivacaine), Lidocaine, Epinephrine, but no tourniquet. The
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Rhatigan, Katie, Barnaby Hirons, Harini Kesavan, et al. "Assessment of chronic cough with numerical rating scale." In ERS Congress 2024 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa2131.

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Kawakita, Teru, and Hideaki Kanai. "Avatar Design for Bullying Prevention in the Metaverse: Avatar Appearances and the Presumption of Bullying." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002991.

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Nowadays, people operate avatars in the metaverse to engage in social activity. While technology is making human society better, the bullying and harassment that occurs on the internet are still unresolved. Bullying is caused by a variety of influences, including psychological and environmental factors. Previous research has shown that the appearance of bullying victims is a cause of bullying. In the future, the appearance of the avatar could cause others to act aggressively. To prevent bullying in the metaverse, we create strong-impression and weak-impression avatars and investigate their ass
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Ford, David, Vicky Watson, and Miriam J. Johnson. "Evaluation of a new Numerical Rating Scale for quality of life for Dysfunctional Breathing." In ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.2466.

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AI, LI, MAHMOUD BAYAT, GURCAN COMERT, and PAUL ZIEHL. "AN AUTONOMOUS BRIDGE LOAD RATING FRAMEWORK USING DIGITAL TWIN." In Structural Health Monitoring 2021. Destech Publications, Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/shm2021/36329.

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Load rating of bridges is used to understand the working status and carrying capacity of bridge structures and components and is necessary to the safety of transportation. The current manual load rating procedure is, however, time-consuming. An intelligent and automatic load rating approach can be beneficial to supplement or eventually perhaps replace the current manual procedures. The innovation of this paper lies in developing an autonomous load rating framework by leveraging Digital Twin (DT) techniques. Full-scale laboratory testing of a bridge slab was conducted to verify the efficiency o
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Srivastav, Durgesh, Nagesh Devidas Patil, and Pravesh Chandra Shukla. "Numerical Investigation of a Single Cell (Li-Ion) Combined with Phase Change Material and Additives for Battery Thermal Management." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2666.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Li-ion batteries are commonly used in Electric Vehicles (EVs) due to its high-power density and higher life cycle performance. Individual cells in such battery packs may sometimes lead to thermal runaway conditions under the effect of localized heat generation and faults. Battery liquid cooling methods are normally being employed to resolve this problem with limitations of limited temperature operating range and difficulty in reaching the intricate spaces between the cells. Introducing phase change material (PCM) can mit
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Mgiba, C., and S. M. Rupprecht. "Slope Stability Analysis and Design for Small-Scale Mines." In 57th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2023-0747.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is the extraction of ore with minimal to no mechanization by individuals or group of people who do not have advanced technical knowledge. Though ASM has gained considerable acceptance, one reason for its unsustainable is because of slope collapses that occur affecting the health and safety of miners and surrounding community. In rock mechanics, slope stability analysis and design has received significant attention in large scale mining to mitigate the risk of slope collapse but minimal implementation in artisanal and small-scale min
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Reports on the topic "NRS - Numerical Rating Scale"

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Homberg, Marloes, Robrecht Knapen, Kobe Jans, et al. Post Procedural Pain Following Percutaneous Thermal Liver Tumor Ablation under Procedural Sedation and Analgesia: A Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study. Science Repository, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.acr.2024.01.02.sup.

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Background and Objectives: The incidence of post-procedural pain following percutaneous thermal liver ablation under procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) is yet largely unknown. Only a few small studies investigated tumor and ablation factors on pain, whereas psychological or PSA factors as possible predictors for pain were not investigated. The primary aim of the current study is to measure the prevalence and severity of post-procedural pain based on maximal NRS. Secondary aim of this study is to identify predictors for post procedural pain post liver ablation under PSA. Methods: This sing
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Homberg, Marloes, Robrecht Knapen, Kobe Jans, et al. Post Procedural Pain Following Percutaneous Thermal Liver Tumor Ablation under Procedural Sedation and Analgesia: A Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study. Science Repository, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.acr.2024.01.02.

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Background and Objectives: The incidence of post-procedural pain following percutaneous thermal liver ablation under procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) is yet largely unknown. Only a few small studies investigated tumor and ablation factors on pain, whereas psychological or PSA factors as possible predictors for pain were not investigated. The primary aim of the current study is to measure the prevalence and severity of post-procedural pain based on maximal NRS. Secondary aim of this study is to identify predictors for post procedural pain post liver ablation under PSA. Methods: This sing
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