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Academic literature on the topic 'NRTL (modèle thermodynamique)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "NRTL (modèle thermodynamique)"
Nicolas, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés thermodynamiques des solutions très concentrées d'acétate de potassium en solvant aqueux et mixte : extension aux carboxylates de potassium." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2002_NICOLAS_C.pdf.
Full textElectrolytes can be found in biology, as weil as chemical engineering and environmental science in the form of polluting meters or as biosphere components. The description of thermodynamic properties of electrolyte solutions in aqueous or mixed solvents is critical in various separation processes, including crystallization or distillation. Therefore, the study of such systems is of great interest form a theoretical and industrial point of view. Due to a lack of experimental data, very few researches on potassium acetate lead to actual industrial applications. This work is a contribution to the experimental determination of thermodynamic properties of potassium acetate solutions in aqueous or mixed solvent and to their representation. We have measured liquidlsolid equilibrium thanks to an experimental deviee designed in the laboratory. We have used a C80 calorimeter (SETARAM) for the determination of dissolution enthalpies in water and in water/ethanol mixed solvents at several temperatures. Eventually, we have measured the molar volumes of solutions with a DMA 601 densitometer (ANTON PAAR) This thermodynamic properties representation was obtained with Pitzer and Chen models. This work provides a methodological approachfor study of highly soluble salts, and shows the importance of calorimetrie data for parame ter fitting of thermodynamic models
Habchi, Tounsi Kenza Nedjma. "Modélisation thermodynamique de l'absorption des gaz acides dans un solvant mixte (eau-diéthanolamine-méthanol)." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22071.
Full textTiruta-Barna, Ligia. "Thermodynamique des mélanges compose organique - solvant supercritique : application a la décontamination des sols pollués." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0109.
Full textCarbon dioxide super critical extraction is applied to the remediation of soils contaminated by organic compounds. We have studied three aspects of the extraction process: 1) The calculation of solubility of organic compounds in super critical fluids. W e proposed a thermodynamic model which is based on the relations existing between the Helmholtz energy of pure components and the excess Helmholtz energy in a mixing process at constant packing fraction. The components may intervene in the equation of state of the mixture with varied equations of state. This model was applied to solid-fluid and liquid-fluid equilibria. A group contribution method was developed for hydrocarbon-carbon dioxide mixtures. 2) The adsorption equilibrium of biphenyl in soil in the presence of super critical carbon dioxide was studied experimentally and represented with the Bragg Williams lattice model. The adapted model allows adsorption calculation for a given set of temperature-pressure-fluid composition 3) For the kinetic study of the extraction, we used a soil artificially contaminated with biphenyl. In the soil, the pollutant is distributed between a precipitated phase and an adsorbed phase. Thus, the extraction model contains a dissolution kinetic term and a desorption kinetic term. The model parameters (the dissolution rate coefficient, the overall mass transfer coefficient between soil particles and the fluid and the fraction of precipitated biphenyl from the total quantity in soil) was estimated by fitting with experimental extraction data
Krebs, Stéphane. "Moddeling of the thermodynamic properties of electrolyte solutions for industrial interests." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00357703.
Full textMudjariana, Eny. "Détermination expérimentale des équilibres liquide-vapeur des binaires acide acrylique-éthyl-2-héxanol et acide acrylique-1 butanol : Modélisation par les modèles NTRL et UNIFAC modifié." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD492.
Full textSansot, Jean-Marc. "Mesure et représentation de la cristallisation des cires paraffiniques dans les huiles brutes et dans les gaz à condensat sous haute pression." Pau, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PAUU3013.
Full textTo prevent the waxes appearance in oils, thermodynamical models must be developed in order to predict the phase behaviour of such fluids in the temperature ranges as well in the pressure ones in which they are submitted during their exploitation (0. 1 - 100 MPa). In this purpose, two techniques have been developed to get experimental data under pressure about the solid phase appearance conditions and nature, first on synthetic complex systems, then on real complex ones. Thanks to those data under pressure, a totally predictive model based on a cubic equation of state coupled with classical mixing rules has been developed. This new model has been built to represent the fluid - solid phase equilibrium and the solid phase characterization of some synthetic complex systems, but also some real complex systems, maintained under high pressure
Blanchon, Le Bouhelec-Tribouillois Émilie. "Contribution à la thermodynamique de l'absorption des gaz acides H2S et CO2 dans les solvants eau-alcanolamine-méthanol : mesures expérimentales et modélisation." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPL046N/document.
Full textThis work is related to the development of new processes about gas sweetening with hybrid solvents coupling a chemical one (aqueous solution of diethanolamine) with a physical one (methanol). In the liquid phase, CO2 and H2S react with diethanolamine so that the VLE description of these systems is quite complex and requires experimental data. The first part of this work is dedicated to the experimental determination of acid gases + hybrid solvent solubility data. The experimental apparatus was improved to study H2S solubility and CO2 + H2S mixtures solubility in water-diethanolamine-methanol solvents. In the second part, the simultaneous representation of chemical and phase equilibria was realised. The heterogeneous approach developed here combines the Peng-Robinson equation of state for the vapour phase with the Electrolyte-NRTL model for the liquid phase. Parameters are fitted gradually so that the entire system water-diethanolamine-methanol-CO2-H2S system is extrapolated using Electrolyte-NRTL parameters determined by fitting experimental acid gas partial pressures of lower systems. Methanol effect is also described. An original calculation of heat of absorption was also developed. We extended the use of our approach to study others alkanolamines
Muthali, Ajmalghan. "Calculs de structures électroniques et modèles thermodynamiques pour les matériaux d'intérêt énergétique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0353.
Full textITER - International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor - is built in Cadarache, is designed to demonstrate the feasibility of controlled nuclear fusion on earth for the production of clean and sustainable energy. Tungsten (W), the chosen plasma facing-material (PFM) for divertor will be irradiated by a high flux of particles including hydrogen isotopes (HIs) during its operation. Several fundamental issues related to the operation of ITER remain open, including questions concerning the interaction HI and PFM which damages the surface of the vessel, increases the risk of hazard and prevents fusion from occurring. This is the aim of this Ph.D. thesis by means of electronic structure calculations within the density functional theory (DFT). While the manuscript consists of six chapters, it can be grouped into three main parts. In the first one, we investigate hydrogen coverage on the tungsten W(110) and W(100) surfaces via periodic DFT, providing the most stable configurations that hydrogen forms on the surface, step-wise, from the bare surface up to saturation. Since DFT data are only valid at a temperature of 0K, we followed in the second part a statistical approach to make the surface coverage temperature and pressure dependent. In the last part of this document, we focus on the mechanism of hydrogen diffusion in the sub-surface and on the recombination of molecular hydrogen on top of both surfaces. In particular, we explore the surface-coverage dependency of these mechanisms and how it affects their energetics and related kinetics
Yaqoob, Khurram. "Experimental determination and thermodynamic modelisation of Mo-Ni-Re system." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805384.
Full textBlanchon, Le Bouhelec-Tribouillois Émilie Solimando Roland. "Contribution à la thermodynamique de l'absorption des gaz acides H2S et CO2 dans les solvants eau-alcanolamine-méthanol mesures expérimentales et modélisation /." S. l. : S. n, 2006. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2006_BLANCHON_LE_BOUHELEC_E.pdf.
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