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1

Ortiz, Angel G., Daniel Wiese, Kristen A. Sorice, et al. "Liver Cancer Incidence and Area-Level Geographic Disparities in Pennsylvania—A Geo-Additive Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 20 (2020): 7526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207526.

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Many neighborhood socioeconomic index measures (nSES) that capture neighborhood deprivation exist but the impact of measure selection on liver cancer (LC) geographic disparities remains unclear. We introduce a Bayesian geoadditive modeling approach to identify clusters in Pennsylvania (PA) with higher than expected LC incidence rates, adjusted for individual-level factors (age, sex, race, diagnosis year) and compared them to models with 7 different nSES index measures to elucidate the impact of nSES and measure selection on LC geospatial variation. LC cases diagnosed from 2007–2014 were obtain
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Kim, Yeonwoo, Erica Twardzik, Suzanne E. Judd, and Natalie Colabianchi. "Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Stroke Incidence." Neurology 96, no. 19 (2021): 897–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000011892.

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ObjectiveTo summarize overall patterns of the impact of neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) on stroke incidence and uncover potential gaps in the literature, we conducted a systematic review of studies examining the association between nSES and stroke incidence, independent of individual SES.MethodsFour electronic databases and reference lists of included articles were searched, and corresponding authors were contacted to locate additional studies. A keyword search strategy included the 3 broad domains of neighborhood, SES, and stroke. Eight studies met our inclusion criteria (e.g., nSES
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Egbelakin, Temitope, Itohan E. Yakubu, and Justin Bowden. "Enhancing seismic regulatory compliance practices for non-structural elements in New Zealand." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 51, no. 1 (2018): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.51.1.47-54.

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Most non-structural elements (NSEs) including ceilings, piping, services equipment and cladding systems, etc., are typically prone to failure in the event of relatively low to medium earthquake shakings. The poor performance of NSEs demonstrated in recent earthquake events in New Zealand has revealed a gap in NSE design and construction practices, especially regarding compliance with the NSE performance standard (NZS 4219:2009). This study sought to examine the NZ 4219:2009 and compliance in New Zealand’s construction industry, towards improving the performance of NSEs during earthquakes.Using
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Godina, Sara L., Caterina Rosano, Peter J. Gianaros, et al. "NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND GRAY MATTER VOLUME IN OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1542.

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Abstract Lower neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) is associated with poorer cognitive function; underlying neural correlates are unknown. Cross-sectional associations of nSES (six census-derived measures of income, education, and occupation) and gray matter volume (GMV) of eight memory-related regions (hippocampus, middle frontal gyrus, amygdala, insula, parahippocampal gyrus, anterior, middle, and posterior cingulum) were examined in 264 community-dwelling older adults (mean age=83, 56.82% female, 39.02% black). In linear mixed effects models adjusted for total brain atrophy and account
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Mohammed, Shimels Hussien, Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold, Mulugeta Molla Birhanu, et al. "Neighbourhood socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies." BMJ Open 9, no. 11 (2019): e028238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028238.

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ObjectiveLow neighbourhood socioeconomic status (NSES) has been linked to a higher risk of overweight/obesity, irrespective of the individual’s own socioeconomic status. No meta-analysis study has been done on the association. Thus, this study was done to synthesise the existing evidence on the association of NSES with overweight, obesity and body mass index (BMI).DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis.Data sourcesPubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Sciences and Google Scholar databases were searched for articles published until 25 September 2019.Eligibility criteriaEpidemiolog
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Stulberg, Eric L., Erica Twardzik, Sehee Kim, et al. "Association of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status With Outcomes in Patients Surviving Stroke." Neurology 96, no. 21 (2021): e2599-e2610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000011988.

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ObjectiveTo examine associations between neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) and 90-day poststroke outcomes.MethodsThe Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi Project is a population-based surveillance study in Nueces County, Texas. Patients with strokes were identified between 2010 and 2016 via active and passive surveillance and enrolled in the study. nSES index is a standardized composite of 2010 Census tract–level income, wealth, education, and employment (median −4.56, interquartile range −7.48 to −0.46). The 90-day outcomes were ascertained via interview: functional status measu
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Díez, Julia, Alba Cebrecos, Alba Rapela, Luisa N. Borrell, Usama Bilal, and Manuel Franco. "Socioeconomic Inequalities in the Retail Food Environment around Schools in a Southern European Context." Nutrients 11, no. 7 (2019): 1511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11071511.

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Across Europe, excess body weight rates are particularly high among children and adolescents living in Southern European contexts. In Spain, current food policies appeal to voluntary self-regulation of the food industry and parents’ responsibility. However, there is no research (within Spain) assessing the food environment surrounding schools. We examined the association between neighborhood-level socioeconomic status (NSES) and the spatial access to an unhealthy food environment around schools using both counts and distance measures, across the city of Madrid. We conducted a cross-sectional s
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Yan, Tingjian, Li-Jung Liang, Stefanie Vassar, et al. "Neighborhood Characteristics Are Associated with Racial and Gender Variation Among Walking in Older Adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study." Ethnicity & Disease 26, no. 1 (2016): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.26.1.17.

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<p><strong>Objective:</strong> To examine variation by race and gender in the association between neighborhood socioeconomic status and walking among community-dwelling older adults.</p><p><strong>Design:</strong> Cross-sectional.</p><p><strong>Setting:</strong> Cardiovascular Health Study, a longitudinal population-based cohort.</p><p><strong>Participants:</strong> 4,849 adults aged >65 years.</p><p><strong>Measurements:</strong> Participants reported number of city blocks
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Milstein, G. N., and M. V. Tretyakov. "Probabilistic Methods for the Incompressible Navier–Stokes Equations With Space Periodic Conditions." Advances in Applied Probability 45, no. 03 (2013): 742–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000186780000656x.

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We propose and study a number of layer methods for Navier‒Stokes equations (NSEs) with spatial periodic boundary conditions. The methods are constructed using probabilistic representations of solutions to NSEs and exploiting ideas of the weak sense numerical integration of stochastic differential equations. Despite their probabilistic nature, the layer methods are nevertheless deterministic.
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Milstein, G. N., and M. V. Tretyakov. "Probabilistic Methods for the Incompressible Navier–Stokes Equations With Space Periodic Conditions." Advances in Applied Probability 45, no. 3 (2013): 742–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/aap/1377868537.

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We propose and study a number of layer methods for Navier‒Stokes equations (NSEs) with spatial periodic boundary conditions. The methods are constructed using probabilistic representations of solutions to NSEs and exploiting ideas of the weak sense numerical integration of stochastic differential equations. Despite their probabilistic nature, the layer methods are nevertheless deterministic.
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Bilal, Usama, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Luis Sánchez-Perruca, Isabel Del Cura-González, and Manuel Franco. "Association of neighbourhood socioeconomic status and diabetes burden using electronic health records in Madrid (Spain): the HeartHealthyHoods study." BMJ Open 8, no. 9 (2018): e021143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021143.

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ObjectiveTo study the association between neighbourhood socioeconomic status and diabetes prevalence, incidence, and control in the entire population of northeastern Madrid, Spain.SettingElectronic health records of the primary-care system in four districts of Madrid (Spain).Participants269 942 people aged 40 or older, followed from 2013 to 2014.ExposureNeighbourhoodsocioeconomic status (NSES), measured using a composite index of seven indicators from four domains of education, wealth, occupation and living conditions.Primary outcome measuresDiagnosis of diabetes based on ICPC-2 codes and glyc
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Moschandreou, Terry Eleftherios, and Keith Christian Afas. "Existence of Incompressible Vortex-Class Phenomena and Variational Formulation of Raleigh–Plesset Cavitation Dynamics." Applied Mechanics 2, no. 3 (2021): 613–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/applmech2030035.

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The following article extends a decomposition to the Navier–Stokes Equations (NSEs) demonstrated in earlier studies by corresponding author, in order to now demonstrate the existence of a vortex elliptical set inherent to the NSEs. These vortice elliptical sets are used to comment on the existence of solutions relative to the NSEs and to identify a potential manner of investigation into the classical Millennial Problem encompassed in Fefferman’s presentation. The article also presents the utilization of a recently developed versatile variational framework by both authors in order to study a re
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Farago, Bela. "Recent results from the ILL NSEs." Physica B: Condensed Matter 397, no. 1-2 (2007): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2007.02.050.

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14

Casanova, Ramon, Santiago Saldana, Michael W. Lutz, Brenda L. Plassman, Maragatha Kuchibhatla, and Kathleen M. Hayden. "Investigating Predictors of Cognitive Decline Using Machine Learning." Journals of Gerontology: Series B 75, no. 4 (2018): 733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby054.

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Abstract Objectives Genetic risks for cognitive decline are not modifiable; however their relative importance compared to modifiable factors is unclear. We used machine learning to evaluate modifiable and genetic risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), to predict cognitive decline. Methods Health and Retirement Study participants, aged 65–90 years, with DNA and >2 cognitive evaluations, were included (n = 7,142). Predictors included age, body mass index, gender, education, APOE ε4, cardiovascular, hypertension, diabetes, stroke, neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES), and AD risk g
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Rosenberg, Aaron S., Ann M. Brunson, Joseph Tuscano, Brian A. Jonas, Ted Wun, and Theresa Keegan. "Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Disparities in the Use of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) Among Californians with Multiple Myeloma (MM)." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.846.846.

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Abstract Background: Recent clinical trials of ASCT have demonstrated improved progression-free and overall survival in MM patients. In a population-level analysis, we reported use of ASCT within 12 months of diagnosis was associated with improved overall survival compared to ASCT performed >12 months after diagnosis. Prior studies suggest that non-Hispanic Whites (NHW) were more likely to utilize ASCT than other racial/ethnic groups. However, no population-based studies have considered the effect of race/ethnicity, neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) and type of insurance on ASCT util
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Pebernard, Stephanie, W. Hayes McDonald, Yelena Pavlova, John R. Yates, and Michael N. Boddy. "Nse1, Nse2, and a Novel Subunit of the Smc5-Smc6 Complex, Nse3, Play a Crucial Role in Meiosis." Molecular Biology of the Cell 15, no. 11 (2004): 4866–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e04-05-0436.

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The structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) family of proteins play key roles in the organization, packaging, and repair of chromosomes. Cohesin (Smc1+3) holds replicated sister chromatids together until mitosis, condensin (Smc2+4) acts in chromosome condensation, and Smc5+6 performs currently enigmatic roles in DNA repair and chromatin structure. The SMC heterodimers must associate with non-SMC subunits to perform their functions. Using both biochemical and genetic methods, we have isolated a novel subunit of the Smc5+6 complex, Nse3. Nse3 is an essential nuclear protein that is required
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Avrin, Joel. "Exponential asymptotic stability of a class of dynamical systems with applications to models of turbulent flow in two and three dimensions." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 142, no. 2 (2012): 225–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308210511000072.

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We consider a class of dynamical systems of the form du/dt + Bu + F(u) = b on a Hilbert space H where the self-adjoint linear operator B is positive with a strictly positive first eigenvalue and b = b0 + b1 such that (b0, Bv) = 0 for all v ∈ H. Given two solutions u and v, we set u − v = w and show that if u(t) → 0 and v(t) → 0 as t → ∞, then in fact eventually w(t) → 0 at an exponential rate. We apply these results to the two-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations (NSEs), the three-dimensional hyperviscous NSEs and the three-dimensional NS-α equations on bounded domains and also establish stabil
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Wyner, Yael, Jonathan Becker, and Bruce Torff. "Explicitly Linking Human Impact to Ecological Function in Secondary School Classrooms." American Biology Teacher 76, no. 8 (2014): 508–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2014.76.8.4.

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Both the old National Science Education Standards (NSES) and the recent Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) devote significant resources to learning about human environmental impact. Whereas the NSES advocate learning about human environmental impact in a section apart from the science-content learning strands, the NGSS embed them in the core life-science and ecology learning strands. We describe a study that compared the effects of these different approaches on ninth-grade biology student learning. It found that students learned significantly more human-environmental-impact and ecologica
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Andrews, Emily A., Jan Palecek, John Sergeant, Elaine Taylor, Alan R. Lehmann, and Felicity Z. Watts. "Nse2, a Component of the Smc5-6 Complex, Is a SUMO Ligase Required for the Response to DNA Damage." Molecular and Cellular Biology 25, no. 1 (2005): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.25.1.185-196.2005.

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ABSTRACT The Schizosaccharomyces pombe SMC proteins Rad18 (Smc6) and Spr18 (Smc5) exist in a high-M r complex which also contains the non-SMC proteins Nse1, Nse2, Nse3, and Rad62. The Smc5-6 complex, which is essential for viability, is required for several aspects of DNA metabolism, including recombinational repair and maintenance of the DNA damage checkpoint. We have characterized Nse2 and show here that it is a SUMO ligase. Smc6 (Rad18) and Nse3, but not Smc5 (Spr18) or Nse1, are sumoylated in vitro in an Nse2-dependent manner, and Nse2 is itself autosumoylated, predominantly on the C-termi
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Sergeant, John, Elaine Taylor, Jan Palecek, et al. "Composition and Architecture of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rad18 (Smc5-6) Complex." Molecular and Cellular Biology 25, no. 1 (2005): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.25.1.172-184.2005.

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ABSTRACT The rad18 gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe is an essential gene that is involved in several different DNA repair processes. Rad18 (Smc6) is a member of the structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) family and, together with its SMC partner Spr18 (Smc5), forms the core of a high-molecular-weight complex. We show here that both S. pombe and human Smc5 and -6 interact through their hinge domains and that four independent temperature-sensitive mutants of Rad18 (Smc6) are all mutated at the same glycine residue in the hinge region. This mutation abolishes the interactions between the hi
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Mayhand, Kiara N., Elizabeth A. Handorf, Angel G. Ortiz, et al. "Effect of Neighborhood and Individual-Level Socioeconomic Factors on Colorectal Cancer Screening Adherence." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9 (2021): 4398. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094398.

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Despite the effectiveness of screenings in reducing colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality, ~25% of US adults do not adhere to screening guidelines. Prior studies associate socioeconomic status (SES) with low screening adherence and suggest that neighborhood deprivation can influence CRC outcomes. We comprehensively investigated the effect of neighborhood SES circumstances (nSES), individual SES, and race/ethnicity on adherence to CRC screening in a multiethnic cross-sectional study. Participant surveys assessing 32 individual-level socioeconomic and healthcare access measures were administered fro
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Yu, You, Shibai Li, Zheng Ser, et al. "Integrative analysis reveals unique structural and functional features of the Smc5/6 complex." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 19 (2021): e2026844118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2026844118.

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Structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes are critical chromatin modulators. In eukaryotes, the cohesin and condensin SMC complexes organize chromatin, while the Smc5/6 complex directly regulates DNA replication and repair. The molecular basis for the distinct functions of Smc5/6 is poorly understood. Here, we report an integrative structural study of the budding yeast Smc5/6 holo-complex using electron microscopy, cross-linking mass spectrometry, and computational modeling. We show that the Smc5/6 complex possesses several unique features, while sharing some architectural characte
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Shaaban, C. Elizabeth, Caterina Rosano, Heather Shattuck-Heidorn, Sara Godina, Minjie Wu, and Andrea Rosso. "Do Gendered Psychosocial Factors Explain Sex Differences in White Matter Hyperintensities?" Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2693.

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Abstract Women have a greater burden than men of white matter hyperintensities (WMH), a marker of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD). Psychosocial factors including education, household income, neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES), happiness, and depression may differ by gender and could explain women’s higher burden of WMH. In a cohort of older adults (N=250, median age=82, 58% women, 39% Black), we found that women had lower education, household income, nSES and were less happy and more depressed. Race stratified Spearman correlations showed women had greater whole brain WMH volume in
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Xiao, Geng. "Nonperforming Debts in Chinese Enterprises: Patterns, Causes, and Implications for Banking Reform." Asian Economic Papers 4, no. 3 (2005): 61–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep.2005.4.3.61.

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Given the domination of bank financing, nonperforming debts (NPDs) in large Chinese enterprises are a proxy for nonperforming loans (NPLs) in China's major banks. Using a firm-level survey of more than 20,000 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, this paper estimates both the level and ratio of NPDs across ownership type, industry, and region for the period 1995–2002. The results show that NPD ratios have been falling since 2000 as a result of the rapid expansion of better-performing non-state enterprises (NSEs), the improved per
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Wändell, Per, Axel C. Carlsson, Xinjun Li, Danijela Gasevic, Jan Sundquist, and Kristina Sundquist. "The association between sociodemographic characteristics and dementia in patients with atrial fibrillation." Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 32, no. 11 (2020): 2319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01449-3.

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Abstract Objectives Association between socio-demographic factors and dementia risk is studied in general but not for atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. Methods We studied AF patients ≥ 45 years in Sweden 1998–2012 (n = 537,513) using the Total Population Register for socio-demographic factors, the Swedish Cause of Death Register, and the National Patient Register (NPR) for incident dementia. Cox regression with hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) was used for the association between exposure and outcome, adjusting for age and comorbidities. Results Totally 30,332 patients (5.
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Pebernard, Stephanie, J. Jefferson P. Perry, John A. Tainer, and Michael N. Boddy. "Nse1 RING-like Domain Supports Functions of the Smc5-Smc6 Holocomplex in Genome Stability." Molecular Biology of the Cell 19, no. 10 (2008): 4099–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e08-02-0226.

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The Smc5-Smc6 holocomplex plays essential but largely enigmatic roles in chromosome segregation, and facilitates DNA repair. The Smc5-Smc6 complex contains six conserved non-SMC subunits. One of these, Nse1, contains a RING-like motif that often confers ubiquitin E3 ligase activity. We have functionally characterized the Nse1 RING-like motif, to determine its contribution to the chromosome segregation and DNA repair roles of Smc5-Smc6. Strikingly, whereas a full deletion of nse1 is lethal, the Nse1 RING-like motif is not essential for cellular viability. However, Nse1 RING mutant cells are hyp
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Hansen, Olga Bengård, Amabelia Rodrigues, Cesario Martins, et al. "Impact of H1N1 Influenza Vaccination on Child Morbidity in Guinea-Bissau." Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 65, no. 5 (2018): 446–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmy075.

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Abstract Background In addition to vaccines’ specific effects, vaccines may have non-specific effects (NSEs) altering the susceptibility to unrelated infections. Non-live vaccines have been associated with negative NSEs. In 2010, a campaign with the non-live H1N1-influenza vaccine targeted children 6–59 months in Guinea-Bissau. Methods Bandim Health Project runs a health and demographic surveillance system site in Guinea-Bissau. Using a Cox proportional hazards model, we compared all-cause consultation rates after vs. before the campaign, stratified by participation status. Results Among 10 29
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Ushakova, I. M., and M. A. Korobeinyk. "Motivation factors of efficiency of the professional activity of NSES rescuers." Theory and practice of modern psychology 2, no. 6 (2019): 177–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/2663-6026.2019.6-2.31.

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Medjo, Theodore Tachim. "On the existence and uniqueness of solution to a stochastic 2D Allen–Cahn–Navier–Stokes model." Stochastics and Dynamics 19, no. 01 (2019): 1950007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219493719500072.

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We study, in this paper, a stochastic version of a coupled Allen–Cahn–Navier–Stokes model in a two-dimensional (2D) bounded domain. The model consists of the Navier–Stokes equations (NSEs) for the velocity, coupled with a Allen–Cahn model for the order (phase) parameter. We prove the existence and the uniqueness of a variational solution.
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Santos, J. R. A., and D. I. Leskovar. "Interference from Broccoli Residue on Brassica Germination and Seedling Growth." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 122, no. 5 (1997): 715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.122.5.715.

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Germination bioassays were conducted to assess if water-soluble extracts of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica L.) affect germination of broccoli, cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.), and cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.). Greenhouse experiments also examined the phytotoxic potential of soil previously cropped with broccoli and broccoli plant parts on seedling growth of those species. The first bioassay used nonsterile extracts (NSEs) and filter-sterilized extracts (FSEs) of broccoli leaves. The second bioassay used nonsterile and filter-sterilized leaf e
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Mohammed, Shimels Hussien, Mulugeta Molla Birhanu, Tesfamichael Awoke Sissay, Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold, Balewgizie Sileshi Tegegn, and Ahmad Esmaillzadeh. "What does my neighbourhood have to do with my weight? A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between neighbourhood socioeconomic status and body weight." BMJ Open 7, no. 9 (2017): e017567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017567.

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IntroductionIndividuals living in poor neighbourhoods are at a higher risk of overweight/obesity. There is no systematic review and meta-analysis study on the association of neighbourhood socioeconomic status (NSES) with overweight/obesity. We aimed to systematically review and meta-analyse the existing evidence on the association of NSES with overweight/obesity.Methods and analysisCross-sectional, case–control and cohort studies published in English from inception to 15 May 2017 will be systematically searched using the following databases: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Sciences and Google Scholar.
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Braun, Alexander, Thomas Germann, Felix Wünnemann, et al. "Impact of MRI, CT, and Clinical Characteristics on Microbial Pathogen Detection Using CT-Guided Biopsy for Suspected Spondylodiscitis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 1 (2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9010032.

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Spondylodiscitis accounts for 2–7% of osteomyelitis cases and is characterized by pain, systemic inflammation, and permanent neurological deficits. We aimed to identify imaging characteristics and clinical parameters to successfully predict microbiological pathogens by computed tomography (CT)-guided biopsy in suspected spondylodiscitis cases. Forty consecutive patients (mean age 65.1 years) with suspected spondylodiscitis underwent CT-guided biopsy. CT features (non-sclerotic endplate erosions (NSEs)), magnetic resonance criteria (paravertebral/epidural abscess (PA/EA) formation), and clinica
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Obeng-Gyasi, Samilia, Anne M. O'Neill, Kathy Miller, et al. "Social determinants of health, genetic ancestry, and mortality in ECOG-ACRIN E5103." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): 6527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.6527.

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6527 Background: Social determinants of health (SDH) and genetic ancestry have been independently implicated in breast cancer presentation, treatment and mortality. However, little is known about the relationship between SDH and genetic ancestry on clinical trial outcomes. The objective of this study is to assess the association between SDH, genetic ancestry and clinical outcomes in patients enrolled in an adjuvant breast cancer clinical trial. Methods: ECOG-ACRIN (EA) 5103 randomized patients to receive AC + taxane + bevacizumab or placebo. SDH were operationalized as insurance status at tria
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Schneider, Madeline, and Jennifer S. Hirsch. "Comprehensive Sexuality Education as a Primary Prevention Strategy for Sexual Violence Perpetration." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 21, no. 3 (2018): 439–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838018772855.

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Sexual violence (SV) represents a serious public health problem with high rates and numerous health consequences. Current primary prevention strategies to reduce SV perpetration have been shown to be largely ineffective—not surprisingly, since as others have pointed out current prevention largely fails to draw on existing knowledge about the characteristics of effective prevention. In this article, we examine the potential of K–12 comprehensive sexuality education (CSE), guided by the National Sexuality Education Standards (NSES), to be an effective strategy. Our discussion uses socioecologica
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Dauban, Philippe, and Robert H. Dodd. "ChemInform Abstract: PhI=NSes: A New Iminoiodinane Reagent for the Copper-Catalyzed Aziridination of Olefins." ChemInform 30, no. 50 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199950112.

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Winkler, Ingo. "Non-standard employment and leadership research: On consequences for conceptualizing the leader–follower relationship." Leadership 7, no. 4 (2011): 499–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742715011417496.

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The article argues that non-standard employees (NSEs) perceive the employee–employer relationship and hence the leader–follower relationship differently, when compared to workers in standard employment contracts. It highlights relevant differences between employees in flexible employment contracts and standard employees. It seeks to demonstrate that the emerging NSE-follower has consequences for leadership research. Perhaps the most important ramification is that the implicit assumptions in conceptualizing the ‘typical’ leader–follower relationship may no longer be suitable, facing today's wor
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37

Sirisena, T. A. Jeewanthi G., Shreedhar Maskey, and Roshanka Ranasinghe. "Hydrological Model Calibration with Streamflow and Remote Sensing Based Evapotranspiration Data in a Data Poor Basin." Remote Sensing 12, no. 22 (2020): 3768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12223768.

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Conventional calibration methods adopted in hydrological modelling are based on streamflow data measured at certain river sections. However, streamflow measurements are usually sparse and, in such instances, remote-sensing-based products may be used as an additional dataset(s) in hydrological model calibration. This study compares two main calibration approaches: (a) single variable calibration with streamflow and evapotranspiration separately, and (b) multi-variable calibration with both variables together. Here, we used remote sensing-based evapotranspiration data from Global Land Evaporatio
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38

Jo, Aera, Shibai Li, Jin Woo Shin, Xiaolan Zhao, and Yunje Cho. "Structure Basis for Shaping the Nse4 Protein by the Nse1 and Nse3 Dimer within the Smc5/6 Complex." Journal of Molecular Biology 433, no. 9 (2021): 166910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2021.166910.

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39

Di Chenna, Pablo H., Philippe Dauban, Alberto Ghini, et al. "PhINSes mediated aziridination of 11-pregnane derivatives: synthesis of an 11,12-aziridino analogue of neuroactive steroids." Tetrahedron 59, no. 7 (2003): 1009–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(02)01655-1.

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40

Fonseca, Jeferson F., Maria Emilia F. Oliveira, Felipe Z. Brandão, et al. "Non-surgical embryo transfer in goats and sheep: the Brazilian experience." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 31, no. 1 (2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd18324.

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Brazil has presented tremendous progress in non-surgical embryo transfer (NSET) in sheep and goats. New instruments and techniques for non-surgical embryo recovery (NSER) and NSET in small ruminants were implemented. Recent improvements include refinement of the protocols for cervical relaxation combining oestradiol–oxytocin–cloprostenol treatment at specific times before NSER in sheep; recipient goats do not require any hormonal drugs to induce cervical dilation and direct embryo transfer by the cervical route yields excellent results. Transrectal ovarian ultrasonography (B-mode but especiall
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41

Matias, Neyfsom Carlos Fernandes. "Relações entre Nível Socioeconômico, Atividades Extracurriculares e Alfabetização." Psico-USF 23, no. 3 (2018): 567–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712018230314.

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Resumo Este estudo investigou as implicações do nível socioeconômico (NSE) na alfabetização, na inserção de crianças em atividades oferecidas por organizações não governamentais (ONGs) e os impactos dessas ações no desempenho escolar. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta por 560 estudantes do segundo ano de escolarização de oito escolas municipais de Belo Horizonte (MG), sendo que 301 eram do sexo masculino e 259 do sexo feminino. Os dados utilizados foram os resultados da Provinha Brasil e os NSEs das escolas. Os resultados indicaram que a taxa de alunos alfabetizados não ultrapassou 62,00% do
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42

Bermejo, Rodolfo, and Laura Saavedra. "Lagrange–Galerkin methods for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations: a review." Communications in Applied and Industrial Mathematics 7, no. 3 (2016): 26–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caim-2016-0021.

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Abstract We review in this paper the development of Lagrange-Galerkin (LG) methods to integrate the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (NSEs) for engineering applications. These methods were introduced in the computational fluid dynamics community in the early eighties of the past century, and at that time they were considered good methods for both their theoretical stability properties and the way of dealing with the nonlinear terms of the equations; however, the numerical experience gained with the application of LG methods to different problems has identified drawbacks of them, such as
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43

Heinzelman, Pete, Tina Bilousova, Jesus Campagna, and Varghese John. "Nanoscale Extracellular Vesicle Analysis in Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis and Therapy." International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8053139.

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Diagnostic assays that leverage bloodborne neuron-derived (neuronal) nanoscale extracellular vesicles (nsEVs) as “windows into the brain” can predict incidence of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) many years prior to onset. Beyond diagnostics, bloodborne neuronal nsEVs analysis may have substantial translational impact by revealing mechanisms of AD pathology; such knowledge could enlighten new drug targets and lead to new therapeutic approaches. The potential to establish three-dimensional nsEV analysis methods that characterize highly purified bloodborne nsEV populations in method of enrichment, cell
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44

Bakbak, Derya, Vakkas Uluçay, and Memet Şahin. "Neutrosophic Soft Expert Multiset and Their Application to Multiple Criteria Decision Making." Mathematics 7, no. 1 (2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7010050.

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In this paper, we have investigated neutrosophic soft expert multisets (NSEMs) in detail. The concept of NSEMs is introduced. Several operations have been defined for them and their important algebraic properties are studied. Finally, we define a NSEMs aggregation operator to construct an algorithm for a NSEM decision-making method that allows for a more efficient decision-making process.
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45

Pathare, Neeti, Rachel Kimball, Elizabeth Donk, Kyle Kennedy, and Mellissa Perry. "Physical performance measures following ten weeks of taekwondo training in children: A pilot study." International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports 7, no. 3 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/ijpefs1831.

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The primary purpose was to examine changes in balance, lower extremity (LE) power and flexibility following 10 weeks of taekwondo (TKD) training and to determine if this was different in children classified as healthy weight (HW) and overweight (OW)/obese. Participants included 17 children (HW: n = 11, OW/obese: n = 6). Data were collected on balance, LE power and flexibility at baseline and 10 weeks. Balance was assessed with eyes open in normal (NSEO), tandem (TSEO), single (SLEO) stances and with eyes closed for normal (NSEC) and tandem (TSEC) stances. Center of pressure displacements in me
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46

Susanti, Endah Nora, Wiwiek Rindayati, and Sahara Sahara. "PERMINTAAN PANGAN HEWANI RUMAH TANGGA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 3, no. 1 (2018): 42–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.3.1.42-63.

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Indonesian’s consumption of food derived from animal products is relatively low. In general, the consumption behaviour depends not only on prices and total expenditure, but also on some household characteristics. Households with different characteristics have different spending patterns reflecting the level of welfare of each household. This study analyzed the food consumption of households using the LA system (AIDS) of five groups of animal based food. The data used in this research are the National Socio-Economic Survey (NSES) in 2012 in West Java Province. The result show that the consumpti
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47

Susanti, Endah Nora, Wiwiek Rindayati, and Sahara Sahara. "PERMINTAAN PANGAN HEWANI RUMAH TANGGA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 3, no. 1 (2018): 42–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.3.1.2014.42-63.

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Indonesian’s consumption of food derived from animal products is relatively low. In general, the consumption behaviour depends not only on prices and total expenditure, but also on some household characteristics. Households with different characteristics have different spending patterns reflecting the level of welfare of each household. This study analyzed the food consumption of households using the LA system (AIDS) of five groups of animal based food. The data used in this research are the National Socio-Economic Survey (NSES) in 2012 in West Java Province. The result show that the consumpti
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48

Wieduwilt, Matthew J., Brice Jabo, Maria Elena Martinez, Mark Ghamsary, and John W. Morgan. "Sociodemographic Disparities in Chemotherapy and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Utilization Among Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 2374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.2374.2374.

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Abstract Introduction:Chemotherapy and hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) are cornerstones of therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Identifying sociodemographic factors affecting utilization of chemotherapy and HCT may help improve outcomes for more patients with acute leukemia. Methods: Using the California Cancer Registry, we performed a retrospective population-based study of treatment administration in patients ≥15 years of age diagnosed with ALL (n=3,221) or AML (n=10,029) between 1/2003 and 12/2012. The effect of age, sex, race/ethnicity,
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49

Schultz, Chauncy J., and Mark A. Askelson. "Vertical Variations of Boundary Layer Potential Buoyancy in Tornadic and Nontornadic Near-Storm Environments." Weather and Forecasting 27, no. 6 (2012): 1489–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-11-00097.1.

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Abstract Despite great strides in understanding the tornadic near-storm environment (NSE), at times it remains difficult to determine why some storms produce significant tornadoes, while others produce none, given similar pretornadic radar reflectivity and velocity signatures. Previous studies have shown that this is likely related to the potential buoyancy (θep) of the rear-flank downdraft (RFD) air. Unfortunately, to date there are few ways to operationally anticipate possible RFD thermodynamic character. Based upon previous research indicating that capping inversions may restrict much of th
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50

Kara, Cengiz, Ozgu Aydogdu, Ural Oguz, and Mehmet Giray Sönmez. "Effect of Varicocelectomy on the Frequency of Nocturnal Sperm Emissions." American Journal of Men's Health 10, no. 3 (2015): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988315598833.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of nocturnal sperm emissions (NSE) in varicocele patients after varicocele surgery. A total of 127 patients, 96 varicocele (Group 1) and 31 patients with inguinal hernia (Group 2) were included in this study. Mean age, laterality of surgical procedures, spermiogram results, marital status, and postoperative serum hormone levels were noted for all patients. Two groups were compared in terms of Beck depression score (BDS) and anxiety scores (AS). The frequency of NSE and libido changes in the patients during 10 days postoperatively was evalu
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