Journal articles: 'Nterest Rate and Investment'

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Adekunle, E. Oluday, Feyisayo Loveth Adodo, and Yetunde Tonia Akindutire. "Interest Rate and Growth Nexus in Nigeria: The ARDL – Bound Test Approach." International Journal of Business Management and Technology 2, no. 4 (2023): 80–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7648230.

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This study examined the effect interest rate on economic growth in Nigeria. Augmented Dickey – Fuller (ADF), Bound Test and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) were employed to examine the effect of impact of interest rate on economic growth in Nigeria. The unit root test showed gross domestic product was 1(0) while interest rate, investment and gross capital formation were 1(1). The result of the Bound Test indicated long run relationship among the macroeconomic variables employed in the study. The result of the ARDL indicated that interest rate had negative effect on economic growth both in short run and long run. However, in the long run investment and gross capital formation were established to have positive effect on economic growth with gross capital formation being insignificant. It was concluded that interest rate has a macroeconomic tool is not effective in stimulating economic growth in Nigeria. It was recommended that the level of interest rate should be adequately controlled for the purpose of stimulating economic growth without inflationary pressure. Finally, robust macroeconomic policies aimed at ensuring economic stability should be formulated in order to increase capital formation and attract investment in order to promote economic growth.

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Valach, Josef. "Investment Rate and Efficiency of Investment in CR." Český finanční a účetní časopis 2011, no. 4 (2011): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.cfuc.167.

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1), Thian Cheng Lim, Xiu Yun Lim 2), Riuyang Zhai 3), and Yun Liu 4). "Do Macroeconomic Factors Affect IPO's in China?" International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 1, no. 10 (2012): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3386827.

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This paper investigates the effect of macroeconomic variables on the numbers of IPOs in China. There are limited studies on this topic. Changes in macroeconomic variables such as interest rates, GDP (Gross Domestic Product), inflation rate and the unemployment contain useful information for stock market participants (Chen et al., 1986). 5 hypotheses are proposed for empirical testing using Cointegration and Vector Error Correction models. Data will cover the period from 2007 to 2012. We expect to find evidence of a significant negative relationship between interest rate and the numbers of IPOs, and a significant positive relationship between industrial production and the numbers of IPOs to be confirmed.

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Saepul, Ramadhan, and Pramudita Faddila Syifa. "Pengaruh Suku Bunga dan Kurs Dollars Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Property di Bei Periode 2018-2022." Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 5 (2023): 1087–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8085956.

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<em>The study aims to exanimes the effect of interest Rate, Dollar Exchange Rates on Stock Price in case studies of Property companies listed on the indonesia stock Exchange for the period 2018 – 2022, both simultaneously and partially. This study use a quantitative method. The data used is data for the period 2018 – 2022. The quantitative data used in this study are interest rates, dollar, exchange rates, and stock prices. The analusis technique used is multiple linear regresio analysis using SPSS. Hypotesis testing used the T test (partial test) and the F test (simultaneous test). </em>

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Saliu, Mojeed Olanrewaju. "Domestic Investment, Foreign Direct Investment and Macroeconomic Stability in Nigeria." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 4, no. 05 (2021): 452–59. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v4-i5-12.

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This study examines the relationship between the two major investment components (domestic investment and foreign direct investment) and macroeconomic stability in Nigeria. In order to capture the macroeconomic stability, some selected macroeconomic variables are presented, namely: real GDP growth rate (RGDPgr), trade openness (TOP), exchange rate (EXR), inflation rate (INFR), interest rate (INTR), private sector credit (PSC) which represent domestic variables and world oil price (WOP) which represent foreign variable. The study employs Johansen cointegration and Vector Autoregressive model as the estimation techniques. Findings from the study reveals that there is no long-run relationship between the selected macroeconomic variables and the two investment variables. The study also reveals that shocks and fluctuations from real GDP growth rate (RGDPgr), private sector credit (PSC), inflation rate (INFR), interest rate (INTR), exchange rate (EXR) and world oil price (WOP) strongly and significantly affect domestic investment in Nigeria; while the shocks and instabilities arising from real GDP growth rate (RGDPgr), inflation rate (INFR), interest rate (INTR), exchange rate (EXR), trade openness (TOP) and world oil price (WOP) majorly and significantly affect foreign direct investment in Nigeria during the period under review. The study therefore recommends that Nigerian government should provide stability measures in all the aforementioned macroeconomic indicators, as this will attract a higher level of FDI and this will create an enabling business environment for domestic investment to operate.

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Atella, Vincenzo, Gianfranco Enrico Atzeni, and Pier Luigi Belvisi. "Investment and exchange rate uncertainty." Journal of Policy Modeling 25, no. 8 (2003): 811–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-8938(03)00074-7.

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Dupor, Bill. "Investment and Interest Rate Policy." Journal of Economic Theory 98, no. 1 (2001): 85–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jeth.2000.2765.

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Umoru, David, and Rafat Hussaini. "Exchange Rate Devaluation, Interest Rate Volatility, and Investment Growth: ECOWAS Evidence." SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 6, no. 2 (2022): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v6i2.211-226.

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There have been concerns raised over the low-capacity utilisation of resources in developing countries. Countries within this cadre tend to have high untapped areas of investment despite existing potentials and the open economy operated. Certain macroeconomic variables and shocks that arise from variance over specified periods may be responsible for changes in investment values. The study aimed at determining effect of exchange rate devaluation and interest rate volatility on investment growth in selected ECOWAS nations. The study made use of secondary data from 1991 to 2020 which were obtained from publications of the United Nations, IMF and World Bank. Panel Unit root and panel co-integration tests were conducted to ascertain stationarity of variables and existence of long-term relationship between variables respectively. The data were found to be stationary at first differencing at the most. Long term relationship was found among study variables. We estimated the Structural Vector Auto Regressive (SVAR) model in order to identify the influence of policy shocks in exchange rate devaluation and interest rate volatility. The SVAR results revealed that investment growth responds to shocks from exchange rate devaluation negatively at first, but stabilises over time. For interest rate volatility, investment rate continues to grow but at a diminishing rate over the periods. Investment growth was also found to react largely to its internal shocks from its values in lagged periods. The study recommended among others, that devaluation of currency should be a last resort to salvaging the economy to reduce the inflationary pressure and at least, sustain current living standards.

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Pasekova, Marie, Zuzana Fiserova, Zuzana Crhova, and Dagmar Barinova. "Investment Portfolio Optimisation Model Based on Stocks Investment Attractiveness." Verslas: Teorija ir Praktika 16, no. 2 (2015): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2015.484.

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The purpose of this contribution is to ascertain the rate of creditors’ satisfaction in debt relief. The aim of the paper is to set an approximation functions which guarantee a value of 100% of satisfaction of creditors’ receivables for a zero rate of debt and asymptotically nears a level of 30% with an increasing rate of debt. There are two methods used in this paper. Method of analysis was used to analyse of collected data on the course of debt relief of natural person. The method of the ordinary least squares method was used for setting the approximation functions. On the basis of a survey, it was found that individual creditors are satisfied to 50% of their ascertained receivables.

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Metieh, Felix Chukwuka and Mgbomene, Chukunalu. "Effect of interest rate and inflation on investment in Nigeria, 1981-2023." International Journal of Advanced Economics 7, no. 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijae.v7i1.1790.

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This research focused on the effect of interest rate and inflation on investment in Nigeria. Empirical evidence suggested that there has been little attention linking interest rate, inflation rate and investment in contemporary economic literature especially using other varieties of interest rates such as prime lending rate and savings rate. This research formulated three objectives which include: to determine the relationship between prime lending rate and investment, ascertain the relationship between inflation rate and total investment; and investigate the extent to which savings rate affect total investment in Nigeria. Data were sourced from central bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and analyzed using error correction model. The result revealed that there was a significantly negative relationship between prime lending rate and total investment, inflation rate decreased total investment significantly and that savings rate had positive effect on total investment in Nigeria but the positive effect was not statistically significant. The conclusion was that prime lending rate and inflation rate have been detrimental to investment in Nigeria and as a result, it was recommended that savings rate and prime lending rate should be maintained to a stable state in order to encourage investment outlay in Nigeria. Keywords: Inflation Rate, Interest Rate, Investment, Prime Lending Rate, Savings Rate.

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Meurer, Roberto. "Portfolio Investment Flows, GDP, and Investment in Brazil." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 12 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n12p1.

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Foreign portfolio investment (FPI) flows have grown substantially in recent decades, following changes in the international financial system. In Brazil, FPI represented 66% of foreign direct investment between 1995 and 2009, which makes it meaningful to analyze these flows. In this paper, the relationships between FPI flows to Brazil, GDP, investment, and financial variables from 1995 to 2009 are analyzed, employing quarterly data and applying descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, and Granger causality tests. Results show a positive relationship between flows, GDP, and investment. Relationships between flows and financial variables show a strong relationship between FPI and the real effective exchange rate, which could be one of the channels through which the flows are related to real variables by means of changes in relative domestic and foreign production costs. Expectations about future behavior of the economy seem to be an important explanation for the relationship between flows and the real variables. Because FPI is volatile and this volatility relates to real variables through the real effective exchange rate and the interest rate, there is a case to be made for the implementation of capital controls.

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Kiyota, Kozo, and Shujiro Urata. "Exchange Rate, Exchange Rate Volatility and Foreign Direct Investment." World Economy 27, no. 10 (2004): 1501–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2004.00664.x.

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Baldi, Guido, and Alexander Lange. "The Interest Rate Sensitivity of Investment." Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital: Volume 52, Issue 2 52, no. 2 (2019): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/ccm.52.2.173.

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Abstract The interest rate sensitivity of investment has often played an important role in macroeconomic models. However, many vector autoregressive (VAR) models do not include investment to the list of variables. In this paper, we empirically investigate the size and the evolution of the interest rate sensitivity of investment for the United States and the four largest European economies in the last few decades. We use a VAR model with four variables at quarterly frequency: real investment, real gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, and a measure of the short-term interest rate. In our VAR, the structural interest rate shock is identified under the assumption that macroeconomic quantities and inflation react to interest rate innovations with a lag. We test the appropriateness of this specification by comparing our approach with the identification of shocks derived from the changes in volatility approach. For the countries under consideration, we determine a date during either the 1980s or the 1990s where the interest rate sensitivity of investment began to decrease and became less responsive to monetary policy. In addition, we find that the interest rate sensitivity of investment has been higher in the United States than in Europe, particularly in the first subperiod. Zusammenfassung Die Zinssensitivität der Investitionen spielt oft eine große Rolle in theoretischen makroökonomischen Modellen. In dieser Studie untersuchen wir empirisch die Höhe und die zeitliche Änderung der Zinssensitivität der Investitionen für die Vereinigten Staaten und die vier größten europäischen Volkswirtschaften. Wir verwenden ein VAR-Modell mit vier Variablen: reale Investitionen, reales Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Inflation und kurzfristige Zinsen. In unserem VAR identifizieren wir den strukturellen Schock unter der Annahme, dass die realen makroökonomischen Variablen verzögert auf einen Zinsschock reagieren. Wir testen die Angemessenheit dieser Spezifikation, indem wir unsere Vorgehensweise mit der Identifikation durch den “changes in volatility approach” vergleichen. Wir finden heraus, dass entweder in den 1980er oder frühen 1990er Jahren ein Strukturbruch stattgefunden und sich die Zinssensitivität der Investitionen verringert hat. Interessanterweise zeigen unsere Resultate zudem, dass die Zinssensitivität der Investitionen in den Vereinigten Staaten höher gewesen ist als in den untersuchten europäischen Ländern – insbesondere bis in die 1980er Jahre. JEL Classification: E22, E43, E52

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BAILEY, MARTIN J., and GEORGE S. TAVLAS. "Exchange Rate Variability and Direct Investment." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 516, no. 1 (1991): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716291516001009.

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Chen, Hsaio‐Yun, and Charles Ward. "Evaluating investment projects: The hurdle rate." Journal of Corporate Real Estate 2, no. 4 (2000): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14630010010811392.

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A previous paper in this journal discussed how to estimate the appropriate rate that should be used to evaluate investment projects. In this paper, the same theme is extended to discuss why projects might attract hurdle rates that are higher than the cost of capital. The answer involves discussion of the topic of real options, which may provide a rigorous explanation of how companies can value flexibility in capital budgeting. This paper discusses the gap between the hurdle rate and the cost of capital and explores possible explanations for the rational use of additional barriers before accepting capital projects.

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Ng, Eric C. Y., and Malick Souare. "On investment and exchange-rate movements." Applied Economics 46, no. 19 (2014): 2301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.902026.

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Gao, Ying. "Exchange rate And Enterprise Investment Efficiency." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 11, no. 2 (2023): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v11i2.12156.

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With the change of the political and economic situation at home and abroad, the economic policy and economic environment also change accordingly, and the exchange rate, as an important macroeconomic policy indicator, is also constantly changing. Based on the data of the actual effective exchange rate of RMB released by the Bank of International for International Settlements from 2010 to 2022, this paper verifies the relationship between the actual effective exchange rate of RMB and the investment efficiency of China's A-share listed companies. After empirical analysis, the research results of this paper show that: The rise of the real effective exchange rate of RMB reduces the degree of non-efficient investment of enterprises, mainly reducing the degree of insufficient investment of enterprises, and thus improving the investment efficiency of listed companies. In addition, this paper makes an in-depth analysis from the two aspects of equity concentration and enterprise scale, and concludes that in small-scale enterprises and enterprises with high equity concentration, the positive impact of RMB appreciation on enterprise investment efficiency will be more significant.

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Adu, Cecilia Adurayemi, and Moses Ade Ajigbotoso. "Inflationary Rate and Investment in Nigeria." Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) 3, no. 2 (2024): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/esa.v3i2.8431.

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The study determined the effect of inflationary rate on investment in Nigeria. The descriptive method was used. It was noted that structural rigidities and ineffectual policy recommendations exacerbated the negative effects of inflation on Nigeria's financial sector. It was recommended that the nation enact laws that would expedite sustainable development by requiring significant investment, and that the state guarantee the availability of facilities that would support and stimulate significant investment.

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Gidey, Hiluf Techane, and Naser Yenus Nuru. "Exchange Rate Uncertainty Effects on Domestic Investment in South Africa." Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 15, no. 3 (2021): 338–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09738010211010516.

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The main goal of this study is to examine the effect of real effective exchange rate uncertainty on domestic investment for the South African economy over the sample period 1985Q1–2019Q2. To address this objective, Jordà’s (2005) local projection method is employed in this study. The generalised impulse response functions indicate that domestic investment decreases between the second and seventh quarters in response to one standard deviation shock in exchange rate uncertainty. Furthermore, high exchange rate uncertainty affects domestic investment negatively while low exchange rate uncertainty affects domestic investment positively. In other words, domestic investment declines due to a rise in exchange rate uncertainty while a drop in exchange rate uncertainty enhances domestic investment. Regarding the effects of control variables, output and export influences domestic investment positively and significantly. Inflation, however, has a negative and significant effect on domestic investment. Lastly, the Diks–Panchenko nonlinear Granger’s causality confirms bidirectional causality between exchange rate uncertainty and domestic investment. JEL Classification: C32, E22, F31, F41

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Maltio, Maltio, Melti Roza Adry, and Yeniwati Yeniwati. "ANALISIS KAUSALITAS OUTPUT, KURS, SUKU BUNGA DAN INFLASI DENGAN INVESTASI ASING DI INDONESIA." Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 4, no. 2 (2015): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.10966257.00.

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This study investigates the relationship among output, exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation with foreign investment (FDI), in Indonesia. The relationship among that variables is very important, because Indonesia getting start to optimize the growth economic arising out of crisis.This study used a VAR model to see causality output, exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation with foreign investment (FDI). The data used is the time series data from 2003: 1-2014: 3 collected through documentation of relevant government agencies. In more detail, the technique used is the Vector Autoregression (VAR) to analyze the causal relationship.The results obtained indicate that foreign direct investment (FDI) has a causal relationship with the output. But there was no causal relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) with the exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation only unidirectional relationship in which foreign investment (FDI) effect on the exchange rate and foreign investment affect the BI rate.Keyword : foreign investment, exchange rates, interest rate ad inflation

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Adindu-Dick, Joy Ijeoma. "Investigating the Rate of Return from Portfolio Management Strategies." African Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Studies 5, no. 3 (2022): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajmss-2i0pa4pj.

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This work investigates the rate of return from two portfolio management strategies. We first examine the return from total investment which includes both investment in the risky stock and investment in the risk-free asset. Secondly, we examine the return from investment in the risky stock only. We derive some optimality properties for the two portfolio management strategies. We show that the limiting behaviour of the rate of return on total investment is determined by the limiting behaviour of a related diffusion process.

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Kumar, Manoj, Abhishek Sharma, and Sumit Kumar. "Convergence of Investment Leads by the Real Rate of Interest: An Empirical Evidence in the Indian Economy." Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 6, no. 1 (2023): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54392/ajir2313.

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This paper examines the impact of real rate of interest in the determination of investment. The policymaking to pave the way of growth is required to determine the effective rate of interest. Nominal interest rate does not depict the real phenomena of an economy. To capture the real phenomena of Indian economy, quarterly series of GDP deflator, the Nominal Rate of Interest, and Gross Fixed Capital Formation used as a proxy of investment have been used at the base year 2011-12. Real rate of interest is the subtraction of inflation from nominal rate of interest. The investment gap ratio is the difference between actual investment and the time trend value of the investment. The trend value of the investment is obtained by linear time. Standard methods have used to test the robustness of the Aggregate Supply equation by applying Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Phillips-Parron tests to avoid spurious regression. Granger Causality test is also employed to confirm the causal relationship between investment and inflation, and investment and the real rate of interest. The analysis concluded that the real rate of interest plays an important role to induce the investment to achieve desired growth of an economy.

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A. Ogundipe, Adeyemi, Joys Alabi, Abiola J. Asaleye, and Oluwatomisin M. Ogundipe. "Exchange rate volatility and foreign portfolio investment in Nigeria." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 3 (2019): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.22.

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The study examines the link between exchange rate volatility and foreign portfolio in Nigeria using data that covers the period 1996Q1 to 2016Q4. The theoretical framework used is the return and creditworthiness model, which is based on the push and pull factors theory. In achieving the objective, the study adopted the vector autoregressive model in ascertaining the dynamics between exchange rate volatility and foreign portfolio investment in Nigeria. Also, the study examines the impact of exchange rate innovations (shocks) on foreign portfolio investment and equally assesses how induced variations in foreign portfolio investment are decomposed among the variables in the model. It was also found that exchange rate volatility and market capitalization significantly and largely explain the variations in foreign portfolio investment. The impulse response analysis shows that foreign portfolio investment was more responsive to standard deviation shocks in market capitalization and exchange rate, implying that these variables were more responsible for the dynamism in FPI. As the horizons expand, shocks to market capitalization and exchange rate increase foreign portfolio investment, whereas shocks to GDP and inflation made foreign portfolio investment dwindle. In the same manner, in decomposing the induced variation in foreign portfolio investment, forecast error shocks in market capitalization, exchange rate and GDP explain more of the variation in foreign portfolio investment.

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Lewis, Kenneth A., and Laurence S. Seidman. "A phased increase in the U.S. investment rate: Sacrifice times, T-year gains, and investment rate returns." Journal of Policy Modeling 16, no. 6 (1994): 653–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0161-8938(94)90013-2.

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Ruey, Chuol Jock. "The Domestic Private Investment in Ethiopia: Contribution, Constraints, Trends and Determinants." International Business & Economics Studies 5, no. 2 (2023): p70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v5n2p70.

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The intended purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution, constraints, trends and determinants of private domestic investment in Ethiopia by taking annual data set of 34 years spanning from 1987-2021. The objective was achieved by collecting secondary data. Accordingly, domestics private investment has contributed a lot for the growth of the national economic despite the constrains. The domestic private investment in Ethiopia has faced severe trend due to trends in economics system in the country, i.e., pre-1974, 1974-1991 and Post 1991. The determining factors in this study included private investment, foreign direct investment, inflation rate, access to credit, GDP per capita, lending interest rate, human capital, exchange rate, public investment, taxation and political stability. Accordingly, GDP per-capital, political stability, public investment and lending interest rate have significant positive long run effect on private investment, while human capital and exchange rate have negative long run effect. Public investment and political stability have positive significant effect while lending interest rate and exchange rate have negative significant effect in the short run. Finally, expansion of infrastructure, increasing income generation mechanism for citizens, appreciation of domestic currency and creating fertile investment climate are some of the recommendations forwarded.

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Alnaa, Samuel Erasmus, and Ferdinand Ahiakpor. "Exchange Rate Volatility and Foreign Direct Investment." Research in Applied Economics 12, no. 3 (2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/rae.v12i3.17737.

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The paper seeks to determine the effect of exchange rate volatility on foreign direct investment in Ghana from 1986 to 2017. The study adopted the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity model to fit the data set from 1986-2017. The results indicate that, previous quarter information can influence current quarter volatility in Foreign Direct Investment. Real exchange rate, gross domestic product and treasure bill rate considered as external factors, are all found to be significant. This shows that, volatility from these factors can spillover to volatility in foreign direct investment. To ensure stable inflow of foreign direct investment, we recommend that policies should gear towards stability in the forex market and interest rate among others.

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Apere, ThankGod, and Ebierinyo Akarara. "Interest Rate and Investment Nexus in Nigeria." International Journal of Advanced Studies in Business Strategies and Management 11, no. 1 (2024): 260–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijasbsm.v11.i1.17.

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Since “interest rate policy is one of Nigeria's most contentious laws and has attracted the attention of several academics, it is unknown how it will affect the country's investment base. Thus, between 1981 and 2015, this study looked at how interest rates affected investment in Nigeria. The 2016 Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria included secondary data that were gathered. In order to examine the data, the study calculated the Johansen Multivariate Co-integration model and the Error Correction Model (ECM). The co-integration test results indicate that there is a long-term link between investment, as measured by gross fixed capital formation (GFCFG), and the proxies for interest rates (MLR, MPR, and SAVR).” According to the “ECM conclusion, MLR and MPR have a statistically significant negative impact on investment in Nigeria. Although SAVR increases investment, this effect is not statistically significant. Additionally, according to the ECM, 40% of the disequilibrium from the previous year would be addressed in the present time. The conclusion of this study is that high interest rates discourage investment. To encourage investors to access money, it is suggested, among other things, to lower the lending and monetary policy rates to a single digit. This would result in the nation's economy growing.”

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McMath, H. Kent, and Thomas L. Zeller. "Estimating Investment Growth Rate And Conditional Internal Rate Of Return." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 9, no. 4 (2011): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v9i4.5990.

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Previous analytical and empirical work has shown that the Cash Recovery Rate (CRR) method is a useful technique for estimating a firms conditional internal rate of return (CIRR). This paper offers a new approach to estimating the investment growth rate used in the CRR method. The new approach reduces bias in estimating a firms CIRR by the CRR method. This work strengthens the theoretical soundness and research usefulness of the CRR method.

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Mike, Asekome, and Stephen Ikojie Ehiagwina. "An Empirical Investigation on Impact of Interest Rates on Agricultural Investment in Nigeria." Journal of Economics and Business 1, no. 1 (2018): 71–82. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.01.01.7.

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The main thrust of this study is to examine the impact of interest rate on agricultural investment in Nigeria for the period 1980–2015. In a bid to finding the nexus between interest rate and agricultural investment in Nigeria, the study relied on agricultural investment, lending interest rate, deposit interest rate and agricultural output as variables. The study employed the ARMA Least Square technique to determine the impact of interest rate on agricultural investment in Nigeria. The empirical findings showed that deposit interest rate and agricultural output have a positive impact on agricultural investment, growth, and development while lending interest rate impacts negatively on agricultural investment in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommends that government and various stakeholders in the agricultural sector should improve on the macroeconomic policies such as interest rates, inflation, the income level that could impact on the level of investment that would contribute positively to agricultural development in Nigeria.

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Batubara, Ade Andriani. "ANALISIS PENGARUH KURS DAN INFLASI TERHADAP INVESTASI DI SUMATERA UTARA PERIODE 2001-2020." Niagawan 11, no. 3 (2022): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/niaga.v11i3.38630.

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Investment is one of the factors driving the economy in a region. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of exchange rate and inflation on investment in North Sumatra Province. The analytical model used is multiple linear regression analysis using secondary data for 2001-2020 sourced from the Provincial BPS. The results show that a) the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on investment in North Sumatra Province, b) inflation has a negative and significant effect on investment in North Sumatra Province, c) simultaneously the exchange rate and inflation have a significant effect on investment in North Sumatra Province with the second contribution. variable by 0.85 percent. And the most dominant variable influencing investment in North Sumatra Province is the exchange rate variable.Keywords: Investment, Exchange Rate, Inflation

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Aryento, Jevilia, Felivia Kusnadi, and Dharma Lesmono. "CALCULATION OF CREDITED INTEREST RATE WITH INVESTMENT YEAR METHOD AND PORTFOLIO METHOD." BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan 16, no. 3 (2022): 787–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol16iss3pp787-796.

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The rate of return on investment for unit-linked insurance products in Indonesia is still volatile and depends on the investment instruments performance. However, the net return on investment that is given to policyholders is projected at the beginning of the year and is used as a benchmark for choosing the right investment instrument, referred to as the credited interest rate. Interest rates movements affect the yield of the credited interest rate. Therefore, the credited interest rate calculation requires appropriate methods to reduce the risk of loss, which are the Investment Year Method and the Portfolio Method. Research shows that the Investment Year Method is more appropriate in unstable interest rate condition, whereas the Portfolio Method is better utilized in a stabilized environment. In addition, this research also shows the strategy to manage investment instruments with asset rollover to suit the fluctuating credited interest rate.

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Kate, Emenalom, Nwabeke Chidinma Elizabeth, and Sampson Ikenna Ogoke. "Macroeconomic Factors and Foreign Direct Investment: A Comparative Study of Nigeria and South Africa." Journal of Accounting and Financial Management 8, no. 7 (2023): 271–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v8.no7.2022.pg271.291.

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This study examined macroeconomic factors that determine foreign direct investment into Nigeria and South Africa. The effect Time series data was sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and World bank data base from 1987-2017. Net foreign direct investment to gross domestic product was modeled as the function of exchange rate, real interest rate, real gross domestic product, inflation rate and money supply. The null Hypotheses (H0) were tested at 0.05 level of significance, Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Augmented Dickey Fuller Test, Johansen Co-integration test, normalized co-integrating equations, parsimonious vector error correction model and pair-wise causality tests were used to conduct the investigations and analysis. The adjusted R2 shows that the independent variables can explain 45.2 percent in foreign direct investment while the variables explained 53.4 percent of foreign direct investment to South Africa. the study found that money supply, inflation rate, gross domestic products and real interest rate have positive relationship with foreign direct investment inflow into Nigeria economy while exchange rate have negative effect on foreign direct investment inflow to Nigeria economy. The positive effect of the variables confirms the a-priori expectation of the study. The study found that money supply, real interest rate and inflation rate have negative effect on foreign direct investment to South Africa while gross domestic product and exchange rate have positive effect on foreign direct investment to South Africa. The study recommends that Policies of the government to ensure price stability and macroeconomic stability are required to attract foreign direct investment into the country. Government should formulate sound foreign exchange rate policy that will attract foreign direct investment through exchange rate stability.

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Nworah, Joseph, Egbenta Idu, and Joseph Ogbuefi. "The Impact of Inflation on Real Estate Investment Perfomance And Effective Investment Decisions." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 12 (2023): e1625. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.1625.

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Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of inflation on key variables of real estate investment performance and investment decisions. Theoretical Reference: This paper considers several models of real estate investment performance indicators because the effect of inflation on key variables of real estate investment performance is an important factor in investment decisions. Since effective investment decision is key to avert investment loss especially during inflation period, this paper follows the suggestions by Otegbulu (2022) and Georgiv, et al (2002) that property incomes and values are not static during periods of inflation bur responds to economic dynamics, and could infact trigger favourable investment opportunities in real estate. This paper therefore follows these models/suggestions of Otegbulu (2022) and Geoargiv, et al, (2002) to examine several real estate investment to offer appropriate reflection of how inflation impacts of incomes from real estate investment. Method: Data collected were analysed using Pearson Correlation Analysis to determine the relationship between inflation rate and real estate investment performance (measured by annual returns). Regression analysis was also employed on the data to determine the level of contribution or degree of impact of inflation on real estate performance. Also data collected on the exchange rate and real estate performance over the study period were analysed using Pearson Correlation Analysis to determine the relationship between exchange rate and real estate investment performance (measured by annual returns on investment). Regression analysis was also employed on the data to determine the degree of impact of exchange rate on real estate investment performance. Data collected for the analysis and hypotheses testing were secondary data over a period from 2005 – 2022. Result: The study reveals that real estate investment market generates average total annual returns of 21.39% under average inflation rate of 12.5%. The test statistics (Pearson Correlation) results shows that the higher the inflation rate, the lower the performance of the real estate investment. Also, the study reveals that as inflation persists causing exchange rate fluctuations, the test statistics (Pearson Correlation) results shows that higher exchange rate causes lower performance of real estate investment. This could be because more than 90% of the real estate construction materials in the study are imported. Conclusion: It is clear and obvious that inflation impacts highly on real estate and capable of distorting projections in property investment. Rational investors must therefore factor in inflation risk in investment decisions. The study has shown that inflation has significant impact on annual returns of real estate and consequently affects investment performance. The study concluded that the higher the inflation, the lower the performance of the real estate investment and that the continuous rise in inflation rate reduces the purchasing power of the local currency leading to local currency devaluation. Also, it was concluded that higher exchange rate causes lower performance of the real estate in terms of annual returns. Research Implications: One of the major implications of the findings from this study is that as inflation raises the volatility of local currency which adversely affect the cost of construction, real estate investment performance is hindered. The risk element increases which could lead to project cost over-run, abandonment or increased vacancy rate. Investors become skeptical in making investment decisions because of uncertainties. Policy makers should put in place policies and guidelines that will attract cross-border investors who can take advantage of the local currency devaluation to improve their real estate investment portfolios. Originality/Value: The relationship between inflation rate, exchange rate and real estate performance (measured by rate of returns on the investment) is of great concern for real estate practitioners and investors. The study is original well thought efforts of the authors as contribution to real estate practice and education in developing economies currently being threatened by rising inflation. It is believed that this study will be very useful to global investors who will like to invest in the study area in particular and other emerging markets in general.

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Zhang, Ruiqi. "The Impact of Government Investment Expenditure on Consumption and Green Investment." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 167, no. 1 (2025): 152–58. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.21159.

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As an important part of financial decision-making, government investment expenditure is of key significance for activating economic growth, optimizing industrial structure, enhancing employment rate and providing public services. The article first reviews the definition and category of investment expenditure and its leverage effect on economic growth and its impact on household consumption, consumption heterogeneity and the release of consumption potential. Through theoretical deduction and empirical analysis, it reveals its important role and application mechanism under the background of current global economic fluctuations. Subsequently, the paper takes the macro variables such as interest rate level, exchange rate fluctuation, inflation rate as reference, systematically analyzes the influence of macroeconomic environment on investment expenditure, and at the same time discusses the regulatory effect of fiscal policy and the specific effect of counter-cyclical investment strategy. With examples of typical countries such as the United States, China, Europe and Japan, evaluating the differences and lessons of public investment policies of different governments, focusing on the demonstration effect of high-speed rail construction, clean energy and urban agglomeration transportation network in investment expenditure projects, as well as the flow and utility of rural revitalization strategic funds. The paper finally points out the investment efficiency, the concentration of capital use and the evaluation mechanism. On the whole, the research not only enriches the theoretical framework of investment expenditure, but also provides scientific reference for policy formulation and implementation.

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Juanda, Reza, and Indah Mardianti. "ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING DOMESTIC INVESTMENT IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE." Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics 5, no. 2 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/jmpe.v5i2.10221.

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This study examined the effect of inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates on domestic investment in the province of North Sumatra for the 2010-2020 period. This study used the Multiple Linear Regression method. The results partially indicated that inflation negatively and insignificantly influenced domestic investment, the exchange rate positively but insignificantly influenced domestic investment, and the interest rate negatively and insignificantly influenced domestic investment in Indonesia. North Sumatra Province. Simultaneously, inflation, exchange rate, and interest rate positively and significantly influenced domestic investment in North Sumatra.

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I. A, Maduike,, J. C. Nwaru, O. R. Iheke, C. C. Eze, and O. B. Ibeagwa. "Causality between Agricultural Investments, Inflation and Interest Rates in Nigeria." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 12 (2024): 453–64. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i121620.

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This study examined the linkages between agricultural investment (comprising Foreign Direct Investment in agriculture, government investment in agriculture and private sector investment in agriculture), inflation rate and interest rate in Nigeria (1981 – 2020). Data for the study were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and analyzed using Granger causality tests. Results showed that government investment in agriculture (p < 0.05) and private sector investment in agriculture (p < 0.1) has significant uni-directional causality to the level of agricultural foreign direct investment in Nigeria. Also there was uni-directional causality from inflation rate to interest rate (significant at 10%). It was recommended that public and private sectors’ investment in agriculture should be strategic to attract foreign investments in order to boost the productivity of agriculture in Nigeria.

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Baltar, Carolina Troncoso, Celio Hiratuka, and Gilberto Tadeu Lima. "Real exchange rate and investment in the Brazilian manufacturing industry." Journal of Economic Studies 43, no. 2 (2016): 288–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-07-2014-0134.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of the real exchange rate on investment in the Brazilian manufacturing industry. Design/methodology/approach – The authors develop an investment model that considers the effect of changes in the real exchange rate, taking into account that the effect of the real exchange rate on the Brazilian manufacturing investment operates through demand and cost channels. The composition of these effects varies across manufacturing sectors, with different repercussions on investment decisions, depending on sectoral characteristics. A panel data analysis is applied to estimate the model for the Brazilian manufacturing sectors from 1996 to 2010. Findings – One main result is that the responsiveness of the Brazilian manufacturing investment to real exchange rate varies considerably across manufacturing sectors. Overall, the results contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between exchange rate dynamics, manufacturing investment and industrial development, thus unveiling important empirical elements for the debate on industrial policies to stimulate manufacturing investment and production. Originality/value – As the (scant) empirical literature on real exchange rate and investment in Brazil has invariably been using aggregate data, this paper contributes to the literature by obtaining sectoral estimates of the responsiveness of manufacturing investment to exchange rate fluctuations that further the understanding of the complex relationship between these economic variables.

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Xu, Wensheng, and Shuping Chen. "Optimal consumption/portfolio choice with borrowing rate higher than deposit rate." Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series B. Applied Mathematics 39, no. 4 (1998): 449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0334270000007748.

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AbstractIn this paper, optimal consumption and investment decisions are studied for an investor who has available a bank account and a stock whose price is a log normal diffusion. The bank pays at an interest rate r(t) for any deposit, and vice takes at a larger rate r′(t) for any loan. Optimal strategies are obtained via Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation which is derived from dynamic programming principle. For the specific HARA case, we get the optimal consumption and optimal investment explicitly, which coincides with the classical one under the condition r′(t) ≡ r(t)

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Charles, Fortune Bella, and Charles Ugochukwu Okoro. "Macroeconomic Variables and Private Investment: A Two Dimensional Study from Nigeria Economy." American International Journal of Business and Management Studies 1, no. 1 (2019): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijbms.v1i1.36.

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The study investigated the impact of macroeconomic variables on private investment in Nigeria for the period 1990 to 2016. To achieve these objectives, the study tests for the study modeled private equity and private real investment as the function exchange rate, financial sector development, and interest rate, openness of the economy, real gross domestic product, inflation rate and broad money supply. Ordinary least square method of data analysis was used. From model one, the study found that real gross domestic product have positive but insignificant effect, openness of the economy have positive and insignificant effect, interest rate have positive and significant effect, financial deepening have positive and insignificant effect while interest rate, inflation rate and exchange rate have negative effect on private real investment. The coefficient of determination (R2) proved that the independent variables can explain 62 percent variation on private real investment; the f- statistics found that the model is significant while the Durbin Watson statistics proved the presence of serial autocorrelation. The effect of macroeconomic variables on private equity investment was presented in model two. The study found that openness of the economy; real gross domestic products, broad money supply, and interest rate have negative and insignificant effect on private equity investment except openness of the economy with significant effect. Inflation rate, financial sector deepening and exchange rate have positive and insignificant effect on private equity investment except financial deepening with significant effect. The R2 proved that the independent variables can predict 66.9 percent variation on private equity investment. The f- statistics found that the model is significant while the Durbin Watson statistics proved the presence of serial autocorrelation. We conclude that macroeconomic variable have significant effect on private investment in Nigeria. We recommend that interest rate must be able to encourage higher private investment by increasing the real interstate on private savings or household savings so that larger amount of income would be saved to accumulate more capital and hence private investment. Policies should be formulated by investors and government to discourage factors that affect negatively private investment.

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Fushiya, Hirotaka, Tomoki Kitamura, and Munenori Nakasato. "Structured product investment behavior in low-interest rate environments." Journal of Risk Finance 22, no. 2 (2021): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-12-2019-0232.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the impact of interest rates, the underlying asset and investment experience on the investment behavior of Japanese retail investors toward structured products (SPs). Design/methodology/approach Three treatments are constructed through internet-based survey experiments: interest rate, underlying asset framing and investment experience treatments. The interest rate treatment includes high- and low-interest rate environments. The underlying asset framing treatment includes equity and foreign exchange rates for the SP. The investment experience treatment includes experienced and inexperienced respondents for SPs. Findings The main finding of this study concerns the effect of the interaction between low-interest rates and investment experience. Specifically, SP-experienced investors tend to choose SPs in a low-interest rate environment and prefer equity-linked SPs, even though such SPs are overpriced. This finding is useful for financial regulators in formulating policies that protect retail SP investors in low-interest rate environments worldwide. Originality/value This study is the first to measure the sensitivities of investment behavior regarding the relative attractiveness of SPs to low-risk straight bonds, given interest rates, the underlying asset and investment experience. It provides evidence to support the development of SP regulations.

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Paramartha, I. Dewa Gede Krisna Cipta, and Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih. "PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGANGGURAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI." E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana 12, no. 7 (2023): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/eep.2023.v12.i07.p01.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of investment and minimum wages on economic growth and unemployment, and to examine whether economic growth can mediate the effects of investment and minimum wages on unemployment. This study uses secondary data for the period 2017-2021. The study location is in Bali and includes nine provinces and cities. The data obtained were tested using the path analysis method using Eviews 9 software. Research results show that variable investment and minimum wage can affect economic growth. The investment and minimum wage variables have no effect on the unemployment rate. Investment and minimum wage variables can affect unemployment through economic growth variables. keyword: Growth Rate, Investment Rate, Minimum Wage Rate, Economic, Unemployment Rate

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Stundziene, Alina, and Asta Baliute. "Link between tangible investment rate and labour productivity in the European manufacturing industry." Panoeconomicus, no. 00 (2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan171208012s.

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This paper analyses the link between the tangible investment rate and apparent labour productivity in the European manufacturing industry. The research results show a negative and opposite relation between apparent labour productivity and investment rate, that is, changes in apparent labour productivity cause changes in investment in tangible assets but not vice versa. The findings do not show any significant differences among European countries when the relation between apparent labour productivity and investment rate is analysed. However, when analysing the gross investment in tangible goods, as well as in machinery and equipment, period effects are observed. A crisis and economic slowdown reduce investment in tangible capital. Meanwhile, the growth of the economy spurs more investment. The negative correlation between apparent labour productivity and investment rate indicates that investment in tangible assets is ineffective. An analysis on individual countries is required in order to reach more nuanced conclusions.

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Aisien, Leonard Nosa. "The Impact of Exchange Rate on Foreign Private Investment in Nigeria." Asian Finance & Banking Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/asfbr.v2i2.208.

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The study examined the impact of exchange rate on foreign private investment using quarterly time series date from Nigeria for the period 2007 to 2017. Foreign private investment in the study was disaggregated into foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment in order to ascertain their separate reactions to changes in the exchange rate of the naira against the US dollars. The empirical analysis was based on the VAR estimation procedure using three lagged periods adopted on the basis of various lag order selection criteria. The empirical result revealed that devaluation/depreciation of the naira adversely affects foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment in Nigeria. Increased in the size of the domestic market and development of the financial sector were found to stimulate foreign private investment while high inflation rate in the domestic economy discourages foreign private investment in Nigeria. The study, therefore, recommended among others that the Central Bank of Nigeria should continue to initiate more proactive policy intervention policies to stabilize the exchange rate of the naira in order to stimulate more foreign private investment in Nigeria.

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Oliveira, Cristiano Aguiar de. "Investment and exchange rate uncertainty under different regimes." Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) 44, no. 3 (2014): 553–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-41612014000300005.

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This paper examines the impact of the exchange rate uncertainty on investment under different exchange rate regimes. The paper presents a theoretical model where exchange rate is a stochastic process and investment decision behaves as a Real Option. The paper evaluates the performance of a new project investment under free float, fixed and intermediate exchange rate regimes (managed float and crawling peg). The comparison among the different regimes shows that the crawling peg has advantages when compared to other regimes. The regime stability implies that less currency devaluations are necessary to stimulate investment, especially when there is a significant loss of market power in foreign markets.

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Stanislav, MUNKA. "DISCOUNT RATE AND INVESTMENT PROCESS IN UKRAINE." Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics 131, no. 3 (2020): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2020(131)07.

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Dao, Mai Chi, Camelia Minoiu, and Jonathan D. Ostry. "Corporate investment and the real exchange rate." Journal of International Economics 131 (July 2021): 103437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103437.

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Okumoko, Tubo Pearce,. "Interest Rate Liberalization and Investment in Nigeria." Caleb Journal of Social and Management Science 04, no. 2 (2018): 58–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cjsms/2018040204.

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Turolla, Frederico, and Ronald Oliveira Concer. "Rate on Brazilian Outward foreign direct investment." Brazilian Business Review 5, no. 1 (2008): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2008.5.1.3.

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Dao, Mai Chi, Camelia Minoiu, and Jonathan Ostry. "Corporate Investment and the Real Exchange Rate." IMF Working Papers 17, no. 183 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484313749.001.

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Nishiyama, Hiroyuki, and Masao Yamaguchi. "Foreign Direct Investment and the Unionization Rate." International Economic Journal 24, no. 1 (2010): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168731003589725.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Nterest Rate and Investment'

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