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Journal articles on the topic 'Ntr Paper'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mrs., Chetna Gupta* Mr. Ankit Boora Mr. Sandeep Boora &. Mr. Bijender. "PRINTABILITY COMPARISON OF WHITE OPAQUE AND GOLDEN OPAQUE NTR (NON TEARABLE) PAPER WITH DIGITAL PRINTING." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 6 (2017): 393–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.814516.

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For achieving better quality targets, conventional paper is being replaced by NTR paper (Synthetic paper).Synthetic paper is available in various finishes, golden opaque & white opaque are most popular in that.Objective of this paper is to analysis printability of golden & white NTR paper grade.A master was prepared with the help of high definition images, various quality control patches & some text which was printed with the help of dry toner based digital printing machine.The test prints were analyzed for printability Gain, Print Contrast.

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Chetna, Gupta*1 Mohit Kumar2 &. Krishan Kumar3. "COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF SID OF WHITE OPAQUE NTR AND GOLDEN OPAQUE NTR PRINTED WITH DRY TONER BASED DIGITAL PRINTING PROCESS." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 5, no. 11 (2018): 391–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1744962.

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NTR is a white opaque substrate which is actually a polyester film, coated on both sides which are suitable for electro photography printing. Polyester film base provides tear resistance with thermal stability for long term durability. This non tear able paper is more economical and durable as compared to silver halide paper. Most of the conventional printing is carried out on normal paper made up of cellulose fibres. This is first of its kind study where NTR is printed and is tested for SID. This paper will help printers to have a better understanding of SID of NTR when printed with

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Verdée, Peter, Inge De Bal, and Aleksandra Samonek. "A non-transitive relevant implication corresponding to classical logic consequence." Australasian Journal of Logic 16, no. 2 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/ajl.v16i2.5273.

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In this paper we first develop a logic independent account of relevant implication. We propose a stipulative denition of what it means for a multiset of premises to relevantly L-imply a multiset of conclusions, where L is a Tarskian consequence relation: the premises relevantly imply the conclusions iff there is an abstraction of the pair <premises, conclusions> such that the abstracted premises L-imply the abstracted conclusions and none of the abstracted premises or the abstracted conclusions can be omitted while still maintaining valid L-consequence. Subsequently we apply this denitio

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Zeng, Yuheng. "Analysis of the Changing Trend of Noise Trader Risk in Chinese Stock Market under the Influence of Covid-19." BCP Business & Management 35 (December 31, 2022): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v35i.3233.

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The outbreak of COVID-19 in 2019 has brought huge conflicts to the development of the world economy. As one of the countries affected by the epidemic, China has suffered huge economic losses. At the same time, the follow-up impact of this epidemic is continuous, has not disappeared in the short term and has a large scope. Based on existing research results, this paper analyzes Noise Trader Risk (NTR) and analyzes the factors that are positively related to it, and attempts to prove whether NTR is affected by COVID-19. The research results show that the degree of information asymmetry, market st

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Son, Woong, Jungwook Choi, Soobum Park, Howon Lee, and Bang Chul Jung. "A Time Synchronization Protocol for Barrage Relay Networks." Sensors 23, no. 5 (2023): 2447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23052447.

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Time-division multiple access (TDMA)-based medium access control (MAC) protocol has been widely used for avoiding access conflicts in wireless multi-hop ad hoc networks, where the time synchronization among wireless nodes is essential. In this paper, we propose a novel time synchronization protocol for TDMA-based cooperative multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks, which are also called barrage relay networks (BRNs). The proposed time synchronization protocol is based on cooperative relay transmissions to send time synchronization messages. We also propose a network time reference (NTR) selection t

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Weinberger, Andrea H., Marc L. Steinberg, Sarah D. Mills, et al. "Assessing Sex, Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, Race, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Mental Health Concerns in Tobacco Use Disorder Treatment Research: Measurement Challenges and Recommendations From a Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Pre-conference Workshop." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 24, no. 5 (2021): 643–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab201.

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Abstract This paper reports on topics discussed at a Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco pre-conference workshop at the 2019 annual Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco meeting. The goal of the pre-conference workshop was to help develop a shared understanding of the importance of several tobacco-related priority groups in tobacco use disorder (TUD) treatment research and to highlight challenges in measurement related to these groups. The workshop focused on persons with minoritized sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation identities; persons with minoritized racial and et

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Weinberger, Andrea H., Marc L. Steinberg, Sarah D. Mills, et al. "Assessing Sex, Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, Race, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Mental Health Concerns in Tobacco Use Disorder Treatment Research: Measurement Challenges and Recommendations From a Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Pre-conference Workshop." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 24, no. 5 (2021): 643–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab201.

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Abstract This paper reports on topics discussed at a Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco pre-conference workshop at the 2019 annual Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco meeting. The goal of the pre-conference workshop was to help develop a shared understanding of the importance of several tobacco-related priority groups in tobacco use disorder (TUD) treatment research and to highlight challenges in measurement related to these groups. The workshop focused on persons with minoritized sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation identities; persons with minoritized racial and et

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Chetna, Gupta*1 Mohit Kumar2 &. Krishan Kumar3. "COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF PRINT CONTRAST OF WHITE OPAQUE NTR AND GOLDEN OPAQUE NTR PRINTED WITH DRY TONER BASED DIGITAL PRINTING PROCESS." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 5, no. 11 (2018): 380–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1744956.

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Print contrast may be defined as a method of evaluating and optimizing the density of the ink deposited on the substrate during printing. The ink strength—or print contrast—is determined to take into account the solid ink density, the density of the ink in shadow areas of the image, and the dot gain. Print contrast is calculated by measuring the ink density of a solid area and the ink density in a 75% tint. The print contrast is calculated according to the formula where Ds is the solid area density, and Dt is the tint density. Dt-Ds/Ds. This is first of its kind study where NTR is

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Piper, Megan E., Christopher Bullen, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, et al. "Defining and Measuring Abstinence in Clinical Trials of Smoking Cessation Interventions: An Updated Review." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 7 (2019): 1098–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz110.

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AbstractBackgroundChanges in tobacco products, use patterns, and assessment technology in the last 15 years led the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT) Treatment Research Network to call for an update to the 2003 SRNT recommendations for assessing abstinence in clinical trials of smoking cessation interventions.MethodsThe SRNT Treatment Research Network convened a group of investigators with decades of experience in conducting tobacco treatment clinical trials. To arrive at the updated recommendations, the authors reviewed the recommendations of the prior SRNT Workgroup as well

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Boomsma, Dorret I., Eco J. C. de Geus, Jacqueline M. Vink, et al. "Netherlands Twin Register: From Twins to Twin Families." Twin Research and Human Genetics 9, no. 6 (2006): 849–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.9.6.849.

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AbstractIn the late 1980s The Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) was established by recruiting young twins and multiples at birth and by approaching adolescent and young adult twins through city councils. The Adult NTR (ANTR) includes twins, their parents, siblings, spouses and their adult offspring. The number of participants in the ANTR who take part in survey and / or laboratory studies is over 22,000 subjects. A special group of participants consists of sisters who are mothers of twins. In the Young NTR (YNTR), data on more than 50,000 young twins have been collected. Currently we are extendi

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Pérez-Ortín, José E., Adriana Mena, Marina Barba-Aliaga, Abhyudai Singh, Sebastián Chávez, and José García-Martínez. "Cell volume homeostatically controls the rDNA repeat copy number and rRNA synthesis rate in yeast." PLOS Genetics 17, no. 4 (2021): e1009520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009520.

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The adjustment of transcription and translation rates to the changing needs of cells is of utmost importance for their fitness and survival. We have previously shown that the global transcription rate for RNA polymerase II in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is regulated in relation to cell volume. Total mRNA concentration is constant with cell volume since global RNApol II-dependent nascent transcription rate (nTR) also keeps constant but mRNA stability increases with cell size. In this paper, we focus on the case of rRNA and RNA polymerase I. Contrarily to that found for RNA pol II, we

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Rodolico, Gabriella, Willie McGuire, and Marco Sisi. "Nameless and Voiceless: The Evolution of an Action-Research Student/Teacher National Teaching Repository Webspace." Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice 11, no. 2 (2023): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.56433/jpaap.v11i2.547.

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The MEd (Professional Practice) degree at the University of Glasgow, is aimed at In-Service teachers, qualified professionals who undertake situated research into pedagogical challenges evident in their establishments to improve the quality of teaching. Those who engage in such ethically approved professional inquiry, conduct Action Research, without being considered ‘academics. They have, however, the potential to bridge theory and practice in education and yet they are given neither voice nor space to effectively disseminate their small-scale, though still important, research. This paper aim

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Arlen, Jesse S. "A Reexamination of the Place and Role of the Hmayil (Prayer Scroll) in Early Modern Armenian Society." St Nersess Theological Review 15, no. 2 (2024): 5–46. https://doi.org/10.1353/ntr.2024.a957540.

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Abstract: This paper undertakes a reexamination of the place and role of hmayils (prayer scrolls) in early modern Armenian society through research into the colophons of handwritten scrolls. Data from the colophons is examined to uncover who were the primary makers and recipients of scrolls. The findings reveal that most makers of hmayils were ordained members of the clerical hierarchy and that recipients of scrolls included those from most sectors of early modern Armenian society, with prominent representation among the laity, including women. Throughout the paper, I reflect on the attitude o

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Siddiqui, Faraz, Ray Croucher, Fayaz Ahmad, et al. "Smokeless Tobacco Initiation, Use, and Cessation in South Asia: A Qualitative Assessment." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 23, no. 10 (2021): 1801–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab065.

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Abstract Introduction Smokeless tobacco (ST) is a significant South Asian public health problem. This paper reports a qualitative study of a sample of South Asian ST users. Methods Interviews, using a piloted topic guide, with 33 consenting, urban dwelling adult ST users explored their ST initiation, continued use, and cessation attempts. Framework data analysis was used to analyze country specific data before a thematic cross-country synthesis was completed. Results Participants reported long-term ST use and high dependency. All reported strong cessation motivation and multiple failed attempt

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Patanavanich, Roengrudee, and Stanton A. Glantz. "Smoking Is Associated With COVID-19 Progression: A Meta-analysis." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 9 (2020): 1653–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa082.

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Abstract Introduction Smoking depresses pulmonary immune function and is a risk factor contracting other infectious diseases and more serious outcomes among people who become infected. This paper presents a meta-analysis of the association between smoking and progression of the infectious disease COVID-19. Methods PubMed was searched on April 28, 2020, with search terms “smoking”, “smoker*”, “characteristics”, “risk factors”, “outcomes”, and “COVID-19”, “COVID”, “coronavirus”, “sar cov-2”, “sar cov 2”. Studies reporting smoking behavior of COVID-19 patients and progression of disease were sele

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Le Grande, Michael, Ron Borland, Hua-Hie Yong, Ann McNeill, Geoffrey Fong, and K. Michael Cummings. "Age-Related Interactions on Key Theoretical Determinants of Smoking Cessation: Findings from the ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys (2016–2020)." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 24, no. 5 (2021): 679–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab230.

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Abstract Background This paper explores whether plans to quit, wanting to quit, and quit efficacy add predictive value over measures of habit strength and dependence in making quit attempts and/or attaining smoking abstinence. Aims and Methods We used three waves of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey conducted in 2016, 2018, and 2020. Baseline daily smokers (N = 6710) who provided data for at least one wave-to-wave transition (W1 to W2, N = 3511 or W2 to W3, N = 3199) and provided outcome data at the next wave (follow-up) formed the analytic sample.

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Benowitz, Neal L., John T. Bernert, Jonathan Foulds, et al. "Biochemical Verification of Tobacco Use and Abstinence: 2019 Update." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 7 (2019): 1086–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz132.

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Abstract Background The changing prevalence and patterns of tobacco use, the advent of novel nicotine delivery devices, and the development of new biomarkers prompted an update of the 2002 Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT) report on whether and how to apply biomarker verification for tobacco use and abstinence. Methods The SRNT Treatment Research Network convened a group of investigators with expertise in tobacco biomarkers to update the recommendations of the 2002 SNRT Biochemical Verification Report. Results Biochemical verification of tobacco use and abstinence increases s

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Devaraj, Srikant, and Pankaj C. Patel. "The Association Between Participation in Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Program and Smoking in India." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 12 (2019): 2246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz166.

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Abstract Background This paper examines whether participating in Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Program (NREGA) is associated with the likelihood of smoking among program participants in India. Methods We use two-stage residual inclusion (2SRI) estimation method and two waves of India Human Development Surveys completed before (2005) and after (2012) NREGA implementation. Results The likelihood of smoking increased with NREGA participation. For every 10% increase in NREGA income, the likelihood of smoking bidis (but not cigarettes) increased by 0.88 percentage point. A bidi

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Wineman, Ayala, Lemekezani Chilora, and Thomas S. Jayne. "Trends in Tobacco Production and Prices in Malawi." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 24, no. 2 (2021): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab197.

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Abstract Introduction Diversification away from tobacco production has been identified as a priority for Malawi, historically one of the world’s most tobacco-reliant countries. Methods This paper refers to a nationally representative data set to characterize broad trends in production since 2000 to understand whether Malawi is shifting away from tobacco and how production has changed over time. Results From 2004 to 2019, the share of Malawian crop farmers producing tobacco fell from 16% to 5%, and tobacco’s share of the total value of crop production also declined sharply. Tobacco farms are ge

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Tucker, Joan S., Sebastian Linnemayr, Eric R. Pedersen, et al. "Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of a Text Messaging-Based Intervention for Smoking Cessation Among Young People Experiencing Homelessness." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 23, no. 10 (2021): 1691–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab055.

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Abstract Introduction Smoking rates are alarmingly high among young people experiencing homelessness (YEH), yet there are no evidence-based cessation programs for this population. This paper presents results from a pilot evaluation of a text messaging-based smoking cessation treatment, as an adjunct to brief group cessation counseling, to improve abstinence rates among 18–25-year-old smokers experiencing homelessness. The goal of this study was to estimate effect sizes for a larger trial and it was not powered to detect group differences. Aims and Methods YEH smokers who had a working cell pho

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Warner, Kenneth E. "How to Think—Not Feel—about Tobacco Harm Reduction." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 21, no. 10 (2018): 1299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty084.

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Abstract Introduction The debate over tobacco harm reduction (THR) has divided the tobacco control community into two camps, one expressing serious reservations about THR whereas the other believes that reduced-risk products like e-cigarettes will disrupt the cigarette market. The often emotional debate would benefit from dispassionate data-based evaluation of evidence. Methods After briefly discussing harm reduction in public health and specifically in tobacco control, this paper identifies major issues concerning e-cigarettes and reviews relevant evidence. Issues include: e-cigarettes’ risks

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Mlinarić, Martin, Laura Hoffmann, Anton E. Kunst, et al. "Explaining Mechanisms That Influence Smoke-Free Implementation at the Local Level: A Realist Review of Smoking Bans." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 21, no. 12 (2018): 1609–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty206.

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AbstractIntroductionWhile studies have been undertaken to understand the adoption of outdoor and indoor smoking bans, not much is known about why implementation of smoke-free (SF) environments differs at local levels. As most European countries remain at the level of indoor bans, we aim to translate existing evidence into practical recommendations on how to improve SF (outdoor) implementation within European municipalities.MethodsWe applied six methodological steps of a realist review consistent with the RAMESES publication standards for realist syntheses. Literature search was conducted in Pu

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Imtiaz, Masudul H., Delwar Hossain, Volkan Y. Senyurek, Prajakta Belsare, Stephen Tiffany, and Edward Sazonov. "Wearable Egocentric Camera as a Monitoring Tool of Free-Living Cigarette Smoking: A Feasibility Study." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 10 (2019): 1883–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz208.

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Abstract Introduction Wearable sensors may be used for the assessment of behavioral manifestations of cigarette smoking under natural conditions. This paper introduces a new camera-based sensor system to monitor smoking behavior. The goals of this study were (1) identification of the best position of sensor placement on the body and (2) feasibility evaluation of the sensor as a free-living smoking-monitoring tool. Methods A sensor system was developed with a 5MP camera that captured images every second for continuously up to 26 hours. Five on-body locations were tested for the selection of sen

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Ghenadenik, Adrian E., Lise Gauvin, and Katherine L. Frohlich. "Smoking in Young Adults: A Study of 4-Year Smoking Behavior Patterns and Residential Presence of Features Facilitating Smoking Using Data From the Interdisciplinary Study of Inequalities in Smoking Cohort." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 11 (2020): 1997–2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa035.

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Abstract Introduction Young adults have the highest prevalence of smoking among all age groups in most industrialized countries and exhibit great variability in smoking behavior. Differences in associations between features in residential environments and smoking initiation, prevalence, and cessation have been extensively examined in the literature. Nonetheless, in many cases, findings remain inconsistent. This paper proposes that a potential driver of these inconsistencies is an almost exclusive focus on point-specific smoking outcomes, without consideration for the different behavior pattern

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Jolicoeur, Denise, Caroline L. Cranos, Christine Frisard, and Lori Pbert. "Evaluation of a Train-the-Trainer Program to Build Capacity for Training Tobacco Treatment Specialists." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 21, no. 11 (2018): 1480–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty125.

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Abstract Introduction Tobacco-treatment specialists (TTSs) and high-quality TTS training programs are needed to improve access to evidence-based tobacco-dependence treatment. To meet this demand, the University of Massachusetts (UMass) Medical School developed the Train-the-Trainer in Tobacco Treatment (T4) program to build a cadre of trainers to deliver the accredited UMass TTS training programs. This paper reports on the feasibility and quality of TTS trainings led by Certified UMass TTS Trainers (Trainer-led) compared with trainings led by UMass staff (On-site). Methods Data were collected

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Son, Yeongkwon, Daniel P. Giovenco, Cristine Delnevo, Andrey Khlystov, Vera Samburova, and Qingyu Meng. "Indoor Air Quality and Passive E-cigarette Aerosol Exposures in Vape-Shops." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 10 (2020): 1772–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa094.

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Abstract Introduction Direct emissions of nicotine and harmful chemicals from electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have been intensively studied, but secondhand and thirdhand e-cigarette aerosol (THA) exposures in indoor environments are understudied. Aims and Methods Indoor CO2, NO2, particulate matter (PM2.5), aldehydes, and airborne nicotine were measured in five vape-shops to assess secondhand exposures. Nicotine and tobacco-specific nitrosamines were measured on vape-shop surfaces and materials (glass, paper, clothing, rubber, and fur ball) placed in the vape-shops (14 days) to study thir

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Irwin, WDE. "Discussion of a Study on the “Determination of Mainstream and Sidestream Cigarette Smoke Components for Cigarettes of Different Tobacco Types and a Set of Reference Cigarettes”." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 18, no. 3 (1998): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0675.

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AbstractThe following discussion looks at some of the results of the paper by PERFETTI et al. (1) from a different perspective. Those results are in Tables 3 and 7 of PERFETTI et al. Tables in this discussion are identified by letter rather than number to avoid confusion. The main purpose of the discussion is to suggest that sidestream (SS) and mainstream (MS) yields of a smoke component should be “normalised” to SS and MS tars respectively before calculating SS/MS ratios. With the ubiquitous use of filter ventilation, simple SS/MS ratios are subject to substantial variation and may be of limi

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Shen, Yifan, Jianyong Zhang, Shuchao Mi, Guofang Fan, and Muguang Wang. "Efficient Frequency-Domain Block Equalization for Mode-Division Multiplexing Systems." Photonics 12, no. 2 (2025): 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12020161.

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In this paper, an adaptive frequency-domain block equalizer (FDBE) implementing the adaptive moment estimation (Adam) algorithm is proposed for mode-division multiplexing (MDM) optical fiber communication systems. By packing all frequency components into frequency-dependent blocks of a specified size B, we define an adaptive equalization matrix to simultaneously compensate for multiple frequency components at each block, which is computed iteratively using the Adam, recursive least squares (RLS) and least mean squares (LMS) algorithms. Simulations show that the proposed FDBE using the Adam alg

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Rani, R. Sudha, H. V. Hema Kumar, A. Mani, Boreddy Sreenivasula Reddy, and Ch Sujani Rao. "Cultivation of Basil under Hydroponics with Nutrient Film Technique in Controlled Environment." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 28 (2022): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i07s.039.

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A research work was carried out on cultivation of basil crop under hydroponics by controlling the environmental parameters at Dr. NTR College of Agricultural Engineering, Bapatla. The results of research work conducted for two seasons i.e., season_1(April and May) and season_2(August and September) on environmental parameters is presented in this paper. Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) was used in the hydroponics to increase the growth of basil crop. The environment was maintained using foggers to bring the temperature and humidity to optimum level. Using proper instrumentation, the foggers were

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Wu, Stephen Qitu, Weihang Chai, Janine T. Lin, and Valley Stewart. "General Nitrogen Regulation of Nitrate Assimilation Regulatory Gene nasR Expression in Klebsiella oxytoca M5al." Journal of Bacteriology 181, no. 23 (1999): 7274–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.181.23.7274-7284.1999.

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ABSTRACT Klebsiella oxytoca can assimilate nitrate and nitrite by using enzymes encoded by the nasFEDCBA operon. Expression of the nasF operon is controlled by general nitrogen regulation (Ntr) via the NtrC transcription activator and by pathway-specific nitrate and nitrite induction via the NasR transcription antiterminator. This paper reports our analysis ofnasR gene expression. We constructed strains bearing single-copy Φ(nasR-lacZ) operon fusions within the chromosomal rhaBAD-rhaSR locus. The expression of ΔrhaBS::[Φ(nasR-lacZ)] operon fusions was induced about 10-fold during nitrogen-limi

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Debashis, Paul. "Myth and Colonial Struggles: A Reinterpretation of S.S. Rajamouli's RRR." Literary Enigma 1, no. 3 (2025): 28–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15316172.

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Abstract   This paper examines S.S. Rajamouli’s blockbuster film RRR (2022), which reconceptualises India’s colonial resistance through the mythological framework of the Ramayana. The movie specifically portrays the Gond leader, Komaram Bheem (Jr NTR), as lord Hanuman. This paper investigates how Rajamouli recontextualises India’s colonial resistance through devotion, sacrifice, and the struggle between dharma (righteousness) and adharma (tyranny). The central research question explores how RRR utilises the Ramayana framework to reflect and reinterpret the themes of loya

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Reddy, I. Venkata, and Ch V. Narasimha Rao. "Integrated farming systems and constraints faced by the farmers in different farming situations of NTR district of Andhra Pradesh." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 19, RAAAHSTSE-2023 (2023): 231–34. https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/19.raaahstse-2023/231-234.

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The pres ent study was conducted during 2022-23 to investigate the viable integrated farming systems models and constraints in different farming situations in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. The results found that there were six farming systems identified, namely, Nagarjuna Sagar Project Canal chalka, Red soil, Nagarjuna Sagar Project Canal chalka Red soil, Rainfed black soils, Rainfed red soils and Tankfed soils were the major farming situations in Krishna district. The paper explains important crops in different farming situations, constraints faced in the farming situations, and suggest

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Adina, Jurca. "Contemporary ceramics art and its transgressive side." European Scientific e-Journal 4, no. 4 (2020): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.47451/art2020-12-001.

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This paper’s author proposes a discussion on the ranking of ceramics as art, a few aspects in regards to Ceramic Art’s inclusion in Contemporary Art context. The researcher is calling into question the shallow division between Decorative and Major Arts, a century after the distinction disappeared. Respectively, the art object made with ceramic material, in the general context of Contemporary Art and a few ways of manifestations of this art that leads toward permanent transgressive dimensions of artistic ceramic. The author concludes that Ceramic Art’s Transgressive character

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F, Ali H. Hindi Al-Ali, and Sarah K. Ibrahim Al-Shabeeb F. "Relationship between Profitability Indicators and Maximization Market Value A dded a nd I ntr insic for the I ndustr ial Companies." GLOBAL BUSINESS FINANCE REVIEW 29, no. 2 (2024): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2024.29.2.71.

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Purpose: This research aims to study the impact of profitability indicators on maximizing the market value added and intrinsic value for industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. Design/methodology/approach: The research was structured using the analysis study method, incorporating various financial indicators, such as Net Profit Margin, Basic Earning Power, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, to examine their impact on market value added and intrinsic value. Findings: The researchers utilized financial data form fourteen industrial companies operating in Iraq ; listed in the fin

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Li, Kaizheng, and Xiaowen Jiang. "China’s Stock Market under COVID-19: From the Perspective of Behavioral Finance." International Journal of Financial Studies 12, no. 3 (2024): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12030070.

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As a colossal developing economy, irrational, and inefficient trades broadly exist in China’s stock market and are intensified by the once-in-a-century COVID-19 pandemic. This atypical but prominent event enhances systemic risk and requires a more effective analysis tool that adapts to the investors’ sentiment and behavior. Based on the behavioral asset pricing model, this paper verifies the existence of noise traders in China’s stock market, measures the intensity of the noise with the NTR indicator, and examines the market noise with IANM. Furthermore, the mechanism of how COVID-19 influence

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Rani, R. Sudha, H. V. Hema Kumar, A. Mani, Boreddy Sreenivasula Reddy, and Ch Sujani Rao. "Analysis of the Environmental Parameters of Hydroponic Crop Grown under Polyhouse Conditions in Different Seasons." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 11 (2024): 964–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i114601.

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A study was conducted on Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) crop grown under Polyhouse hydroponics in different seasons by controlling the environmental parameters at Dr. NTR College of Agricultural Engineering, Bapatla. The research work conducted for four seasons i.e., Season1(April and May), Season2(August and September), Season3(October and November) and Season4(January to February) on environmental parameters is presented in this paper. The environmental parameters were tried to be controlled to maintain a proper relative humidity range, i.e., 60-75%, a temperature below 30 °C, and CO2 levels of 60

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Mejía-Jaramillo, Ana María, Hader Ospina-Zapata, Geysson Javier Fernandez, and Omar Triana-Chávez. "Transcriptomic analysis of benznidazole-resistant Trypanosoma cruzi clone reveals nitroreductase I-independent resistance mechanisms." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0314189. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314189.

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The enzyme nitroreductase I (NTRI) has been implicated as the primary gene responsible for resistance to benznidazole (Bz) and nifurtimox in Trypanosoma cruzi. However, Bz-resistant T. cruzi field isolates carrying the wild-type NTR-I enzyme suggest that additional mechanisms independent of this enzyme may contribute to the resistance phenotype. To investigate these alternative mechanisms, in this paper, we pressured a Trypanosoma cruzi clone with a high Bz concentration over several generations to select Bz-resistant clones. Surprisingly, we found a highly drug-resistant clone carrying a wild

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Et. al., S. Muthammai,. "Tree Domination Number Of Middle And Splitting Graphs." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 9 (2021): 3265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i9.5446.

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Let G = (V, E) be a connected graph. A subset D of V is called a dominating set of G if N[D] = V. The minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G is called the domination number of G and is denoted by g(G). A dominating set D of a graph G is called a tree dominating set (ntr - set) if the induced subgraph áDñ is a tree. The tree domination number γtr(G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a tree dominating set. The Middle Graph M(G) of G is defined as follows. The vertex set of M(G) is V(G)ÈE(G). Two vertices x. y in the vertex set of M(G) are adjacent in M(G) if one of the following holds. (i

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Rusalyn, A. Ubay, T. Omaron Akdam, M. Gajir Al-Hadzrim, et al. "The Strategic Importance of Information Assurance in Combating Modern Cyber Threats." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 9, no. 12 (2025): 2415–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14604017.

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In recent years, there has been no end to the types of modern cyber security threats. Information assurance (IA) is a strategic mandate for organizations increasingly reliant on digital technologies. Such needs are confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, and nonrepudiation (NTR), which are also discussed in this study. While the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, ISO 27001, and COBIT have been examined elsewhere by academia, this research seeks to understand theories and look at these established frameworks under actual practice. It investigates IA's basic technologies and apparatus

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Paci, Maurizio, Carlo Federici, Donatella Capitani, Nicoletta Perenze, and Anna Laura Segre. "NMR study of paper." Carbohydrate Polymers 26, no. 4 (1995): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(95)00011-u.

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Devaisy, Sukanyah, Jaya Kandasamy, Tien Vinh Nguyen, Md Abu Hasan Johir, Harsha Ratnaweera, and Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran. "Comparison of Membrane-Based Treatment Methods for the Removal of Micro-Pollutants from Reclaimed Water." Water 14, no. 22 (2022): 3708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14223708.

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Dual membrane hybrid systems generally produce reclaimed water for non-potable uses by blending microfiltered biologically treated sewage effluent (BTSE) and reverse osmosis (RO) permeate. This reclaimed water is found to contain a significant amount of micro-pollutants, which possibly cause toxicity effects to aquatic organisms and plants when exposed to it. Therefore, removing such pollutants from the reclaimed water before reaching the community is highly emphasized nowadays. The currently used treatment of the RO treatment of microfiltered BTSE is energy intensive and not cost effective. T

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Su, Zhijuan, Gang Wan, Wenhua Zhang, et al. "An Integrated Detection and Multi-Object Tracking Pipeline for Satellite Video Analysis of Maritime and Aerial Objects." Remote Sensing 16, no. 4 (2024): 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16040724.

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Optical remote sensing videos, as a new source of remote sensing data that has emerged in recent years, have significant potential in remote sensing applications, especially national defense. In this paper, a tracking pipeline named TDNet (tracking while detecting based on a neural network) is proposed for optical remote sensing videos based on a correlation filter and deep neural networks. The pipeline is used to simultaneously track ships and planes in videos. There are many target tracking methods for general video data, but they suffer some difficulties in remote sensing videos with low re

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Et. al., S. Muthammai,. "Nonsplit Neighbourhood Tree Domination Number In Connected Graphs." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 9 (2021): 3237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i9.5444.

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: Let G = (V, E) be a connected graph. A subset D of V is called a dominating set of G if N[D] = V. The minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G is called the domination number of G and is denoted by g(G). A dominating set D of a graph G is called a tree dominating set (tr - set) if the induced subgraph áDñ is a tree. The tree domination number γtr(G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a tree dominating set. A tree dominating set D of a graph G is called a neighbourhood tree dominating set (ntr - set) if the induced subgraph áN(D)ñ is a tree. The neighbourhood tree domination number γntr(G

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Krebs, Tobias, and Samuel Schabel. "SENSOR FOR AN AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF RECOVERED PAPER OBJECTS." Journal of Engineering Science XXVII (3) (September 15, 2020): 47–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3949662.

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Recovered paper is the most important raw material for paper industry today and paper industry is one of the forerunners of circular economy. However, despite the long history with recycling the characterization of recovered paper quality is still not solved sufficiently. Here the automatic classification of paper objects can bring significant progress. Up to now, most technical approaches use NIR sensors and visual cameras, which can only “see” the surface of the objects. This often leads to misclassifications, since, for example, many packages look like graphic papers due to thei

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Putnam, Bryan, Ming Xue, Youngsun Jung, Nathan Snook, and Guifu Zhang. "Ensemble Kalman Filter Assimilation of Polarimetric Radar Observations for the 20 May 2013 Oklahoma Tornadic Supercell Case." Monthly Weather Review 147, no. 7 (2019): 2511–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-18-0251.1.

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Abstract Real polarimetric radar observations are directly assimilated for the first time using the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) for a supercell case from 20 May 2013 in Oklahoma. A double-moment microphysics scheme and advanced polarimetric radar observation operators are used together to estimate the model states. Lookup tables for the observation operators are developed based on T-matrix scattering amplitudes for all hydrometeor categories, which improve upon previous curved-fitted approximations of T-matrix scattering amplitudes or the Rayleigh approximation. Two experiments are conducted

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Payne, Peter L. "J.N. Bartlett, Davidsons of Mugiemoss: A history of C. Davidson & Sons, makers of wrapping papers, paper bags, plasterboard and plasterboard liner." Northern Scotland 19 (First Serie, no. 1 (1999): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nor.1999.0028.

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Kamiguchi, Hiroyuki. "Neuroscience Research presents NSR paper awards." Neuroscience Research 169 (August 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2021.06.001.

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Brînzaru, Simona-Maria, Veronica Grosu, Marian Socoliuc, and Corina Petrescu. "Stakeholders' trust in the global performance information of companies applying integrated reporting: pros and cons." European Scientific e-Journal 23, no. 8 (2022): 7–23. https://doi.org/10.47451/ecn2022-10-03.

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Integrated reporting (IR) is the latest form of corporate reporting that has radically changed the communication way with stakeholders by integrating financial and non-financial information into a single report. The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate stakeholders’ trust in the global performance information provided by companies that have already adopted IR. The objectives of the paper are to establish the role of stakeholders in the context of IR adoption, assess the global performance of companies applying IR from the perspective of stakeholders and to identify possible causes t

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Popescu, Victor, Igor Beșleaga, Mihail Balan, et al. "Studiul privind creșterea eficienței energetice în cadrul întreprinderilor mici de procesare cu aplicarea surselor regenerabile." Agricultural Science, no. 1 (June 7, 2024): 68–75. https://doi.org/10.55505/sa.2024.1.10.

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The purpose of this paper is to present a study on improving energy efficiency in small agro-processing enterprises through renewable energy sources. As an example in this study 5 small processing enterprises were selected and the basic parameters of the electrical installations in these enterprises were determined and the actual installed power and monthly electricity consumption were specified. On the basis of the results obtained, the choice of the type of source and the connection scheme according to the electrical power was argued and the economic and ecological efficiency of their instal

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Leckner, Sara, and Ester Appelgren. "E-paper News Publishing." Nordicom Review 28, no. 2 (2007): 25–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0208.

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Abstract Electronic distribution is challenging the newspaper industry to seek new ways of publishing; consequently, news content could be processed on and for a variety of output platforms. Electronic paper (e-paper) could turn into a major newspaper publishing channel due to its ability to display content in a paper-like manner, with lower weight, lower power consumption, and facilitated handling compared to a computer, but without the major publishing and distribution costs associated with printed newspapers. This work is based on seven case studies of newspaper companies in Sweden, Europe

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