Academic literature on the topic 'Nuclear 2C-value'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nuclear 2C-value"

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Kamaté, K., S. Brown, P. Durand, J. M. Bureau, D. De Nay, and T. H. Trinh. "Nuclear DNA content and base composition in 28 taxa of Musa." Genome 44, no. 4 (2001): 622–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g01-058.

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The nuclear DNA content of 28 taxa of Musa was assessed by flow cytometry, using line PxPC6 of Petunia hybrida as an internal standard. The 2C DNA value of Musa balbisiana (BB genome) was 1.16 pg, whereas Musa acuminata (AA genome) had an average 2C DNA value of 1.27 pg, with a difference of 11% between its subspecies. The two haploid (1C) genomes, A and B, comprising most of the edible bananas, are therefore of similar size, 0.63 pg (610 million bp) and 0.58 pg (560 million bp), respectively. The genome of diploid Musa is thus threefold that of Arabidopsis thaliana. The genome sizes in a set
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Kayum, Mukadder, N. Kemal Koç, and Veli-Matti Rokka. "Variation of the Nuclear DNA Content of Species of Subtribe Citrinae (Rutaceae)." HortScience 33, no. 7 (1998): 1247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.7.1247.

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Laser flow cytometry was used to analyze nuclear DNA contents (2C values) of five genera (Severinia Ten., Atalantia Corrèa, Fortunella Swing., Poncirus Raf., and Citrus L.) taxonomically grouped in subtribe Citrinae (citrus fruit trees) of the Rutaceae. The genotypes analyzed had 2C values ranging from 0.67 pg for diploid Severinia buxifolia (Poir.) Ten. to 1.27 pg for tetraploid Hongkong Fortunella hindsii Swing. There was no significant difference in the 2C values within the sexually compatible diploid species of 11 “true citrus fruit trees” [Citrus aurantium L., C. grandis (L.) Osbeck, C.
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Carvalho, Renata Flávia de, Paulo Marcos Amaral-Silva, Micheli Sossai Spadeto, et al. "First karyotype description and nuclear 2C value for Myrsine (Primulaceae): comparing three species." Comparative Cytogenetics 11, no. 1 (2017): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v11i1.11601.

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Rokka, Veli-Matti, Yong-Sheng Xu, Pirjo Tanhuanpää, Leena Pietilä, and Eija Pehu. "Electrofusion of protoplasts of anther-derived dihaploid lines of commercial potato cultivars." Agricultural and Food Science 5, no. 4 (1996): 449–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72756.

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Somatic hybrids of anther-derived dihaploid (2x) potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) lines were produced by electrofusion of protoplasts. Using RAPD (randomly amplified polymorphic DNA) markers, six new combinations of dihaploid parental lines from cultivars Matilda, Nicola, Pito, Stina, Van Gogh and White Lady were identified. RAPD marker identification of the putative hybrids was mostly done using two distinct parental line specific primers. 43% of the 76 regenerated calli from the six combinations produced hybrid shoots. Most of the somatic hybrids were tetraploid (4x), but in four fusion combina
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Carloni-Jarrys, Edgardo J., Ma Cristina Acosta-Bragato, and Karina Grunberg-Fraga. "NUCLEAR DNA CONTENT AND PLOIDY LEVEL IN APOMICTIC BUFFELGRASS GENOTYPES." Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana 41, no. 1 (2018): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2018.1.23-29.

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Buffelgrass [Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link syn. Cenchrus ciliaris L.] is a polyploid fodder grass that reproduces mostly via apomixis. The wide genomic and cytological diversity present in the species indicates that the active field collection at Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales (IFRGV) of the National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA) might contain individuals with different ploidy levels. This researche aimed to determine nuclear DNA content and ploidy level of introduced apomictic germplasm of buffelgrass. Cytological studies showed different ploidy levels in
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Essad, S. "Mise en évidence de variations saltatoires de l'ADN nucléaire dans et entre les espèces du genre Medicago L." Genome 30, no. 5 (1988): 825–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g88-133.

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Forty-two samples representing 20 Medicago L. species were used to determine the nuclear DNA content of each species. Significant intra- and inter-specific variations were evident. The total amplitude of these variations at the 2C level ranged from 1.6 to 9.4 pg, but the maximum significant DNA evolutionary value amounted to 7.2 pg only (Medicago sativa 4x). The occurrence of two nuclear populations from a number of origins was interpreted as corresponding to a fundamental evolutionary value for one of them and to the addition of metabolic DNA for the other. All the values observed were near m
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Singh, K. P., S. N. Raina, and A. K. Singh. "Variation in chromosomal DNA associated with the evolution of Arachis species." Genome 39, no. 5 (1996): 890–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g96-112.

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The 2C nuclear DNA amounts were determined for 99 accessions, representing 23 Arachis species from 8 of 9 taxonomic sections, and two synthetic amphidiploids. Mean 2C DNA amounts varied by 15.20%, ranging from 10.26 to 11.82 pg, between accessions of Arachis hypogaea (2n = 4x = 40). Nuclear DNA content variation (5.33–5.91 pg) was also detected among Arachis duranensis (2n = 2x = 20) accessions. The intraspecific variation in the two species may have resulted from indirect selection for favourable genome sizes in particular environmental conditions. The accessions belonging to A. hypogaea ssp.
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Kenton, Ann, and Andrew Drakeford. "Genome size and karyotype evolution in Tradescantia section Cymbispatha (Commelinaceae)." Genome 33, no. 4 (1990): 604–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g90-089.

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Karyotype morphology and nuclear DNA content are compared in species of Tradescantia section Cymbispatha from North and South America. Comparison of DNA amounts confirms the polyploid ancestry previously suggested for several cytotypes and shows that basic genome size has been unaffected by the Robertsonian fusions constituting a major evolutionary change in this group. The 2C-values of Mexican tetraploids are double those of their Central American diploid relative Tradescantia gracillima. The 2C-value of the South American tetraploid T. cymbispatha is comparatively lower as a result of a redu
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Garcia, Sònia, Teresa Garnatje, John D. Twibell, and Joan Vallès. "Genome size variation in the Artemisia arborescens complex (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and its cultivars." Genome 49, no. 3 (2006): 244–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g05-105.

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Different wild Mediterranean populations of Artemisia arborescens from diverse locations representing its geographical distribution, as well as some of its well-known cultivars and some specimens cultivated as ornamentals in gardens, streets, roads and nurseries, were analysed for genome size. Other closely related species endemic to Macaronesia, Artemisia canariensis, Artemisia argentea, and Artemisia gorgonum, were also analysed, and their nuclear DNA amount has been related to the biogeography of this group of species. Additionally, 5 populations of the closely related Artemisia absinthium
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Zonneveld, B. J. M. "Genome Sizes in Hepatica Mill: (Ranunculaceae) Show a Loss of DNA, Not a Gain, in Polyploids." Journal of Botany 2010 (April 6, 2010): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/758260.

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Genome size (C-value) was applied anew to investigate the relationships within the genus Hepatica (Ranunculaceae). More than 50 samples representing all species (except H. falconeri), from wild and cultivated material, were investigated. Species of Hepatica turn out to be diploid (), tetraploid ( ), and a possible pentaploid. The somatic nuclear DNA contents (2C-value), as measured by flow cytometry with propidium iodide, were shown to range from 33 to 80 pg. The Asiatic and American species, often considered subspecies of H. nobilis, could be clearly distinguished from European H. nobilis. DN
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nuclear 2C-value"

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LEITE, C. T. "Looking For Influence Of The Chromosome Number, Ploidy Level And nuclear 2c Value On The In Vitro Response In Passiflora Genus." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/7856.

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Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-01T22:57:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_9996_Dissertação de mestrado_Cristiana Torres Leite.pdf: 1087059 bytes, checksum: a830621e53c2439402a16faf39da62b8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-31<br>Assim como para outros taxa, diferente respostas morfogênicas in vitro (organogênese direta / indireta ou embriogênese) foram relatadas para as espécies de Passiflora, utilizando as mesmas condições ambientais in vitro. O número de cromossomos distintos entre algumas espécies do gênero Passiflora tem sido apontado como um possível fator genético relacion
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Coser, Sara Morra. "Diversidade em Psidium guajava L. por caracteres morfológicos, moleculares e citogenéticos." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2012. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6635.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:37:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sara Coser Morra.pdf: 1157047 bytes, checksum: ca26cc99cfaca69da596f91375dc0dcb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-07-12<br>A goiabeira (Psidium guajava L.) é uma das fruteiras de maior importância econômica da família Myrtaceae. O Brasil é um dos maiores produtores de goiaba do mundo, sendo esta uma cultura potencial em expansão e rentabilidade. A polinização cruzada da espécie e a existência de pomares heterogêneos de propagação seminal resultam em variabilidade, permitindo a seleção de genótipos para o melhoramento
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