Academic literature on the topic 'Nuclear astrophysics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nuclear astrophysics"

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Depalo, Rosanna. "Nuclear Astrophysics Deep Underground." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 46 (January 2018): 1860003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194518600030.

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Cross sections of nuclear reactions relevant for astrophysics are crucial ingredients to understand the energy generation inside stars and the synthesis of the elements. At astrophysical energies, nuclear cross sections are often too small to be measured in laboratories on the Earth surface, where the signal would be overwhelmed by the cosmic-ray induced background. LUNA is a unique Nuclear Astrophysics experiment located at Gran Sasso National Laboratories. The extremely low background achieved at LUNA allows to measure nuclear cross sections directly at the energies of astrophysical interest
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Adsley, Philip. "Transfer Reactions in Nuclear Astrophysics." EPJ Web of Conferences 275 (2023): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202327501001.

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Transfer reactions are important tool in nuclear astrophysics. These reactions allow us to identify states in nuclei and to find the corresponding energies, to determine if these states can contribute to astrophysical nuclear reactions and ultimately to determine the strength of that contribution. In this paper,the basic details of how transfer reactions may be used in nuclear astrophysics are set out along with some common pitfalls to avoid.
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Gyürky, György. "Challenges and Requirements in High-Precision Nuclear Astrophysics Experiments." Universe 8, no. 4 (March 28, 2022): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe8040216.

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In the 21th century astronomical observations, as well as astrophysical models, have become impressively precise. For a better understanding of the processes in stellar interiors, the nuclear physics of astrophysical relevance—known as nuclear astrophysics—must aim for similar precision, as such precision is not reached yet in many cases. This concerns both nuclear theory and experiment. In this paper, nuclear astrophysics experiments are put in focus. Through the example of various parameters playing a role in nuclear reaction studies, the difficulties of reaching high precision and the possi
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Lépine-Szily, Alinka, and Pierre Descouvemont. "Nuclear astrophysics: nucleosynthesis in the Universe." International Journal of Astrobiology 11, no. 4 (May 9, 2012): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550412000158.

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AbstractNuclear astrophysics is a relatively young science; it is about half a century old. It is a multidisciplinary subject, since it combines nuclear physics with astrophysics and observations in astronomy. It also addresses fundamental issues in astrobiology through the formation of elements, in particular those required for a carbon-based life. In this paper, a rapid overview of nucleosynthesis is given, mainly from the point of view of nuclear physics. A short historical introduction is followed by the definition of the relevant nuclear parameters, such as nuclear reaction cross sections
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Arnould, M., and K. Takahashi. "Nuclear astrophysics." Reports on Progress in Physics 62, no. 3 (January 1, 1999): 395–462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/62/3/003.

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Penionzhkevich, Yu E. "Nuclear astrophysics." Physics of Atomic Nuclei 73, no. 8 (August 2010): 1460–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s106377881008020x.

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Langanke, K. "Nuclear astrophysics." Nuclear Physics A 654, no. 1-2 (July 1999): C330—C349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(99)00262-6.

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Rauscher, Thomas, and Friedrich-Karl Thielemann. "Nuclear astrophysics." Europhysics News 32, no. 6 (November 2001): 224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epn:2001608.

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Haxton, W. C. "Nuclear astrophysics." Nuclear Physics A 553 (March 1993): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(93)90638-e.

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Descouvemont, P. "Astrophysica for Windows: a PC software for nuclear astrophysics." Nuclear Physics A 688, no. 1-2 (May 2001): 557–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(01)00786-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nuclear astrophysics"

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Doherty, Daniel Thomas. "Experimental studies for explosive nuclear astrophysics." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/18022.

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In the ejecta from ONe novae outbursts nuclei up to A~40 are observed. The 30P(p,γ)31S reaction is thought to be the bottleneck for the production of all elements heavier than sulphur. However, due to uncertainties in the properties of key proton-unbound resonances the reaction rate is not well determined. In this thesis work, excited states in 31S were populated via the 28Si(4He,n) light-ion fusion-evaporation reaction and the prompt electromagnetic radiation was then detected with the GAMMASPHERE detector array. This γ-ray spectroscopy study, and comparisons with the stable mirror nucleus 31
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Mumby-Croft, Paul David. "Tactic : A New Detector for Nuclear Astrophysics." Thesis, University of York, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507686.

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TABASSAM, UZMA. "A Pair Spectrometer for Nuclear Astrophysics Applications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Camerino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11581/401785.

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A spectrometer using two fully depleted silicon detectors (in a configuration) has been realized with the goal of directly measuring the production rate of the e+e− pairs emitted in E0 transition of the 12C 16O reaction. This is a key reaction in nuclear astrophysics, which takes place during the He burning stage of red giant stars and thus regulates the carbon/oxygen abundance in the Universe. In particular, we are interested to determine the e+e− pair cross section at energies below 2 MeV, where theoretical estimate is possible by using the R- matrix extrapolation. Experimental e+e− pa
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Szabo, Anthony Paul. "High energy emissions for astrophysical objects." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs996.pdf.

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Luis, Hélio Fernandes. "Study of nuclear reactions relevant for astrophysics by Micro-AMS." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11274.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Física<br>This work of this thesis was dedicated to the application of the Micro-AMS(Accelerator Mass spectrometry with micro-beam) to the study of nuclear reactions relevant to Astrophysics, namely reactions involving the radioisotope 36Cl. Before this could be done, the system had to be installed, tested and optimized. During the installation and testing phase, several isotopes were measured, principally lead and platinum isotopes, which served to show the potential of this technique for applications to Material science and archeology. After t
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Álvarez, Pastor José Manuel. "Focal plane detectors of a Laue lens telescope for Nuclear Astrophysics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/83940.

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centenares de keV hasta unos pocos MeV), presenta un extraordinario potencial para comprender los procesos más extremos que tienen lugar en el Universo, como las explosiones estelares o los aceleradores de partículas. No obstante, a pesar de los enormes esfuerzos realizados por los observatorios de rayos gamma (en el pasado y en la actualidad), se requiere una mejora en la sensibilidad instrumental para aprovechar el enorme potencial científico contenido en este rango energético. Durante las dos últimas décadas se han buscado formas de mejorar la sensibilidad de los instrumentos, increm
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Lonardoni, Diego. "From Hypernuclei to Hypermatter: a Quantum Monte Carlo Study of Strangeness in Nuclear Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368865.

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The work presents the recent developments in Quantum Monte Carlo calculations for nuclear systems including strange degrees of freedom. The Auxiliary Field Diffusion Monte Carlo algorithm has been extended to the strange sector by the inclusion of the lightest among the hyperons, the Λ particle. This allows to perform detailed calculations for Λ hypernuclei, providing a microscopic framework for the study of the hyperon-nucleon interaction in connection with the available experimental information. The extension of the method for strange neutron matter, put the basis for the first Diffusion M
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Lonardoni, Diego. "From Hypernuclei to Hypermatter: a Quantum Monte Carlo Study of Strangeness in Nuclear Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2013. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1068/1/PhD_Thesis_Lonardoni.pdf.

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The work presents the recent developments in Quantum Monte Carlo calculations for nuclear systems including strange degrees of freedom. The Auxiliary Field Diffusion Monte Carlo algorithm has been extended to the strange sector by the inclusion of the lightest among the hyperons, the Λ particle. This allows to perform detailed calculations for Λ hypernuclei, providing a microscopic framework for the study of the hyperon-nucleon interaction in connection with the available experimental information. The extension of the method for strange neutron matter, put the basis for the first Diffusion Mon
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Harss, Boris Peter Mathias Sascha. "Development of a radioactive 17F beam and its use in nuclear astrophysics experiments." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962379883.

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Altana, Carmen Loredana. "The role of nanostructured targets in Laser-Produced Plasmas for Nuclear Astrophysics studies." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/3737.

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This PhD thesis documents the experimental study of plasmas produced from the interaction of a high-power laser in ns domain with nanostructured materials compared with ordinary bulk target. The study is focused on the effect of solid targets with different physical and geometric characteristics, and has the purpose to asses the effects of nanoscale structures in laser-matter interaction and in plasma formation. The motivation for these experiments arises from the fact that there is the possibility of producing plasmas with density and temperature characteristics suitable for nuclear fusion st
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Books on the topic "Nuclear astrophysics"

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Hillebrandt, Wolfgang, Rudolf Kuhfuß, Ewald Müller, and James W. Truran, eds. Nuclear Astrophysics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0016562.

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Perkins, Donald H. Particle astrophysics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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E, Vangioni-Flam, and Institut d'astrophysique (Paris France), eds. Advances in nuclear astrophysics. Gif-sur-Yvette, France: Editions Frontières, 1986.

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Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V. Particle astrophysics. Bristol, UK: Institute of Physics Publ., 1997.

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von Ballmoos, Peter, ed. Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5304-7.

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Bergstrom, L. (Lars). Cosmology and particle astrophysics. 2nd ed. United States: PRAXIS PUBLISHING (UK), 2004.

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I, Boztosun, and Balantekin A. B, eds. Nuclear physics and astrophysics: Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics : From Stable Beams to Exotic Nuclei, Cappadocia, Turkey, 25-30 June 2008. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2008.

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I, Boztosun, and Balantekin A. B, eds. Nuclear physics and astrophysics: Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics : From Stable Beams to Exotic Nuclei, Cappadocia, Turkey, 25-30 June 2008. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2008.

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T, Parker Lonnie, ed. Nuclear astrophysics: Current abstracts with indexes. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2002.

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S, Rodney William, ed. Cauldrons in the cosmos: Nuclear astrophysics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nuclear astrophysics"

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Paetz gen. Schieck, Hans. "Nuclear Astrophysics." In Nuclear Reactions, 231–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53986-2_14.

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Wiescher, Michael, Richard James deBoer, and René Reifarth. "Experimental Nuclear Astrophysics." In Handbook of Nuclear Physics, 3491–535. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6345-2_116.

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Wiescher, Michael, Richard James deBoer, and René Reifarth. "Experimental Nuclear Astrophysics." In Handbook of Nuclear Physics, 1–45. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8818-1_116-1.

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Rebel, H. "Coulomb dissociation as a source of information on radiative capture processes of astrophysical interest." In Nuclear Astrophysics, 38–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0016566.

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Tornambè, A., F. Matteucci, I. Iben, and K. Nomoto. "Binary systems as supernova progenitors (some frequency estimates)." In Nuclear Astrophysics, 283–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0016589.

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Langanke, K. "Nuclear Astrophysics: Selected Topics." In The Hispalensis Lectures on Nuclear Physics Vol. 2, 173–216. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44504-3_7.

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von Ballmoos, P. "Instruments for Nuclear Astrophysics." In High-Energy Spectroscopic Astrophysics, 82–197. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27013-2_2.

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Wong, S. S. M. "Nuclear Astrophysics with Radioactive Beams." In Stellar Astrophysics, 51–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0878-5_7.

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Wiescher, Michael, and Thomas Rauscher. "Nuclear Reactions." In Astrophysics with Radioactive Isotopes, 523–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91929-4_9.

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Kubono, Shigeru. "Nuclear clustering aspects in astrophysics." In Atomic and Nuclear Clusters, 73–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79696-8_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nuclear astrophysics"

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BOMBACI, IGNAZIO. "NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS." In Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Problems in Theoretical Nuclear Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705143_0003.

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Meyer, Mikko, and Kai Zuber. "Nuclear Astrophysics." In 5th International Solar Neutrino Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811204296_others04.

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VIGEZZI, E. "NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS." In Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Problems in Theoretical Nuclear Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812708793_0015.

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Haxton, W. C. "Nuclear Astrophysics." In INTERSECTIONS OF PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS: 9th Conference CIPAN2006. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2402595.

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DRAGO, ALESSANDRO. "NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS." In Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Problems in Theoretical Nuclear Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701985_0009.

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BRUNE, C. R. "NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS." In Proceedings of the Nineteenth Lake Louise Winter Institute. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701961_0001.

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APRAHAMIAN, A. "NUCLEAR STRUCTURE AND NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS." In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812795151_0035.

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Aprahamian, Ani. "Nuclear Astrophysics and Nuclear Structure." In NUCLEAR PHYSICS, LARGE AND SMALL: International Conference on Microscopic Studies of Collective Phenomena. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1805934.

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DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS, F. "NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS @ GANIL." In Proceedings of the International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814508865_0002.

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Wiescher, Michael. "Nuclear astrophysics underground." In IX LATIN AMERICAN SYMPOSIUM ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND APPLICATIONS. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3688796.

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Reports on the topic "Nuclear astrophysics"

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Miller, Jonah. Nuclear Astrophysics and Astrophysical Transients. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1900461.

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Cooperstein, J. Nuclear astrophysics of supernovae. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6034283.

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Penionzhkevich, Yu E. Nuclear reactions in astrophysics. Physico-Technical Society of Kazakhstan, December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.29317/ejpfm.2017010202.

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Schramm, D. N., and A. V. Olinto. Nuclear physics and astrophysics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7073919.

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Arcones, Almudena, Jutta E. Escher, and M. Others. White Paper on Nuclear Astrophysics and Low Energy Nuclear Physics - Part 1. Nuclear Astrophysics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1248270.

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Jones, Katherine Louise. Direct Reactions for Nuclear Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1166766.

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Palumbo, A. EMPIRE: A code for nuclear astrophysics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1121215.

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Wu, J. Theoretical nuclear physics and astrophysics. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/631234.

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Lattimer, J. M., and A. Yahil. Research in nuclear astrophysics: Stellar collapse and supernovae. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5262065.

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Lattimer, J. M., and A. Yahil. Research in nuclear astrophysics: Stellar collapse and supernovae. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6209743.

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