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Journal articles on the topic 'Nuclear energy – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bórawski, Piotr, Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska, Bogdan Klepacki, Lisa Holden, Tomasz Rokicki, and Andrzej Parzonko. "Changes in Gross Nuclear Electricity Production in the European Union." Energies 17, no. 14 (2024): 3554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17143554.

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Economic development requires a constant supply of energy. The utilization of fossil fuels causes environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The effects of fossil fuel use have impacted global warming, which may affect the world. The problem of environmental degradation can be decreased by using renewable energy sources and nuclear energy. The role of nuclear energy is increasing. More than 10% of electric energy is now produced from nuclear energy worldwide. However, the share varies by country. For example, in France, it is 70%, in Slovakia, it is 55%, and in Ukraine, it is 53%. M

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2

Rochette, Gustavo. "Is the French Nuclear Strategy Lawful Under EU Law? Article 194(2) TFEU and Its Limitations." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 29, Issue 6 (2020): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2020047.

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The Fukushima Daishii nuclear disaster lead countries to change their nuclear approaches changed drastically. Although being a traditionally pronuclear country, France followed this tendency by approving a strategy to reduce its nuclear portfolio. Under European law this development is permitted by the right to right to determine its own energy mix include in Article 194(2) of the Treaty of Functioning of the European Union. However, other European legislation that may influence this decision was not considered. This legislation may limit this right and the policy by itself. This article tries

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3

Zhang, Albert Jiaxu. "Research on the Impact of Nuclear Energy on the Sustainability of the Global Environment and the Economic Independence." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 39, no. 1 (2023): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/39/20231940.

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This paper will discuss the environmental and economic possibilities of nuclear energy. Under the great international tension created by Ukraine and the Russian War, energy dependence on Russia is becoming a major concern for the European Union. The dependence on energy sources from other countries is an underlying danger to one's own nation's political and Economic health. Nuclear energy, as one of the clean energy sources that can satisfy a nation's requirements both in quality and quantity, is an energy source full of controversy, due to its potential to cause devastating nuclear emissions.

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Drynochkin, Alexey. "PRIORITIES OF THE VISEGRAD COUNTRIES IN CONVENTIONAL AND NUCLEAR ENERGY." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 32, no. 2 (2023): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran220236472.

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The Visegrad countries, as members of the EU, are implementing a common line to reduce oil and gas supplies from Russia. This is accompanied by a number of problems, since not all B4 countries equally have sufficient energy potential to ensure sustainable economic growth. In this regard, the article discusses the strategic steps and operational measures necessary to eliminate conflicts that arise in the course of the process of replacing Russian energy resources implemented by the Visegrad countries. The state and prospects of cooperation between the Visegrad countries in the field of nuclear

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Simionescu, Mihaela, and Aurelian-Petruş Plopeanu. "Impact of governance quality on pollution in nuclear energy consuming countries in the European Union." Energy Reports 9 (December 2023): 4122–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.12.068.

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6

Yolcular, S. "Hydrogen Production for Energy Use in European Union Countries and Turkey." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 31, no. 15 (2009): 1329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567030802089615.

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7

Lapinskienė, Giedrė, Kęstutis Peleckis, and Marijus Radavičius. "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Journal of Business Economics and Management 16, no. 6 (2015): 1109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2015.1112830.

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The paper analyses the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) relationship between greenhouse gases and main aspects of economic development based on the panel data of 20 countries of the EU, including the data of three Baltic States, in the period 1995–2011. The fixed effect panel model was used as a framework for the analysis. The commonly used models confirmed the presence of the inverse U-shaped relationship. The novel contribution of this paper is that the factor referring to the global financial crisis was tested in expanded EKC model. Higher energy taxes, primary production of nuclear heat a

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8

MAGDA, ROBERT, Norbert Bozsik, and Natanya Meyer. "An evaluation of gross inland energy consumption of six Central European countries." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 6, no. 2 (2019): 270–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v6i2.291.

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The study provides a comprehensive overview of the current structure and utilization of energy production of six Central European countries (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania) focusing on the dependence on energy imports. The purpose of the article was to analyse the gross inland energy consumption of these six countries and to examine the relationship between renewable energy and non-renewable energy sources. A comparative time series analysis method using data from 2010 to 2016 was utilized. In addition, partial correlation analysis under control variables to de

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9

Bórawski, Piotr, Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska, Lisa Holden, and Tomasz Rokicki. "The Role of Renewable Energy Sources in Electricity Production in Poland and the Background of Energy Policy of the European Union at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Crisis." Energies 15, no. 22 (2022): 8771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228771.

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Electricity production in Poland is stable and ranges from 160–170 TWH a year. The share of renewable energy sources (RES) is increasing. Poland increased its share from 6.9% in 2010 to 12.7% in 2019 and 16.1% in 2020. The share of hard and brown coal decreased in Poland from 87.8% in 2010 to 73.5% in 2019. Wind energy (9.2%) and natural gas (9.2%) are the most important sources of RES in electricity production. The purpose of this research is to discover the changes in renewable energy production, and the impact on electricity production in Poland. Our research showed the extent of developmen

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10

Vashchyk, Mariana, and Tomasz Siudek. "Ecological Development of Rural Areas in the European Union Member States in 2000-2012." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 14, no. 4 (2014): 194–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2014.14.4.85.

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The purpose of research was to analyze ecological development in EU countries during 2000-2012. Six primary variables have been applied, namely: the share of forest area in total land area, emissions of sulphur oxides (SOx) in agriculture, emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in agriculture, electric power consumption per capita, the share of alternative and nuclear energy in total energy use and the share of area under organic farming in total agricultural land area. The authors have developed a synthetic index, which enabled the statement that Latvia, Finland, Austria, Sweden and Estonia are l

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Balat, Mustafa. "Hydropower Systems and Hydropower Potential in the European Union Countries." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 28, no. 10 (2006): 965–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908310600718833.

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12

Горобець, Ігор, and Андрій Мартинов. "ECOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ECONOMY IN CONDITION OF POLITICAL AND FINANCIAL LIMITS." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 3 (2023): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2023-03/018-027.

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The history of mankind from a material point of view is a change in technological systems, which determined the forms of organization of economic life. History has recorded many phase crises associated with the transition from one technological mode to another. The key objectives of the EU environmental policy are: combating climate change, ensuring biodiversity, limiting the negative impact of production on human health and quality of life, rational use of natural resources, waste recycling. Environmental policy is a joint competence of the Member States and the EU bodies. The goals of the EU

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13

Trontl, Krešimir, Mario Matijević, Dubravko Pevec, and Radomir Ječmenica. "Exploring the Factors Influencing Expansion of Nuclear Energy in Croatia." Energies 14, no. 23 (2021): 8022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14238022.

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Nuclear energy is an option that enables a significant reduction of greenhouse gases emissions at the national and European Union (EU) level. However, it is also an option that is mostly influenced by public opinion and an option that has strong cross-border impact. Croatia does not consider nuclear options, but a possible future turn to nuclear might have an influence on other EU countries. The possibility for such a turn is analyzed, taking into account public opinion as well as historical and economic factors. Based on the results of a public opinion survey, it can be deduced that the Croat

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Sushyk, Olha. "Acquis Communautaire in the Field of Nuclear and Radiation Safety and Ukrainian Legislation: Prospects and Challenges of Harmonization." Studia Iuridica 71 (November 20, 2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5833.

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Since the Chernobyl disaster, special attention is paid in Ukraine to legislation in the field of nuclear energy and radiation safety. A new stage of enhancing Ukrainian nuclear and radiation safety legislation began with the signing in 2014 of the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other. In addition, the Ordinance of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 17 September 2014 on the implementation of the Association Agreement on atomic energy between Ukraine from one side and the European Union, the European Community and

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Durcansky, Peter, Radovan Nosek, Richard Lenhard, and Branislav Zvada. "Hydrogen Production Possibilities in Slovak Republic." Applied Sciences 12, no. 7 (2022): 3525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12073525.

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Slovak Republic is a member of the European Union and is a part of the European energy market. Although Slovakia contributes only marginally to global emissions, there is an effort to meet obligations from the Paris climate agreement to reduce greenhouse gases. As in many countries, power industry emissions dominate Slovakia’s emissions output but are partly affected and lowered by the share of nuclear energy. The transition from fossil fuels to renewables is supported by the government, and practical steps have been taken to promote the wide use of renewable resources, such as biomass or sola

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16

Lisenkova, Alena D. "Nuclear energy in the European Union in the context of the crisis in relations with the Russian Federation." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya, sotsiologiya, politologiya, no. 78 (2024): 206–14. https://doi.org/10.17223/1998863x/78/17.

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This article characterizes the influence of the crisis in relations with the Russian Federation on the state of the nuclear energy sector of the European Union. The author considers the climatic role of low-carbon nuclear power in the energy transition, energy security issues, and the level of dependence on Russian supplies and technologies, as well as the problem of anti-Russian nuclear sanctions. Despite the fact that only 12 member states have their own nuclear power plants, the issue of nuclear energy is a rather acute one for the EU with many contradictions among its member states. There

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BUCHNEV, ALEXANDER. "Ecological features of the use of renewable energy in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals." Public Administration 23, no. 4 (2021): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2021-23-4-51-58.

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The article discusses the environmental features of the active use of renewable energy and its impact on the decarbonization process on the example of the EU countries to achieve sustainable development goals. The materials consider the comparative assessment of environmental impacts of renewable and nuclear energy in the context of assessing the carbon footprint of these types of energy, comparative analysis of harmful substances over the life cycle of an electric power generator, and the possibility of referring nuclear energy to renewable energy sources. The article discusses the stimulatin

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18

Літвінов, Сергій. "СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН СИСТЕМИ БЕЗПЕКИ В ЄВРОПІ ТА ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ЇЇ ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ". Міжнародні відносини, суспільні комунікації та регіональні студії, № 1 (21) (20 червня 2025): 30–42. https://doi.org/10.29038/2524-2679-2025-01-30-42.

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The European security system, created after the Second World War, un- derwent significant changes under the influence of the Russian-Ukraini- an war. The new challenges that have emerged are forcing the European Union and NATO to review traditional approaches to the defense of the continent and strengthen collective security. The Russian-Ukrainian war has led to increased attention to hybrid, cyber and energy threats, which requires an immediate response from European leaders. The EU's energy dependence on Russia, which uses the supply of energy carriers as a means of political pressure, attra

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19

Lovas, Dóra. "Relevance of the Court Decision on the Hinkley Point Nuclear Power Plant in Relation to Paks II." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 2 (2021): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.2.305-317.

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<p>The aim of the article is to present the ruling of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in the case of the Hinkley Point C nuclear power plant. This investment can also be related to the Paks II nuclear power plant investment, therefore the two investments are compared too. Both projects were examined by the European Commission, which take an important part when the national aid was awarded to Hinkley Point C and Paks II projects, and the decision of the CJEU also had influence on it. The author considers the European Commission’s aid conception positive, because the less

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20

Stojanovic, Bogdan. "Nuclear energy sector and cooperation with Russia on the path to energy transition in Serbia." Medjunarodni problemi 75, no. 2 (2023): 185–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2302185s.

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The paper explores the scope and limitations of nuclear energy in general and the suitability of a nuclear power plant in the necessary energy transition of the Republic of Serbia. Energy cooperation between Serbia and Russia already exists in the fossil fuel sector, where Russia?s strength is unmatched globally. As the largest supplier of gas and oil to European countries, Russia uses the power of its resources for foreign policy purposes, so even the current war in Ukraine has not stopped the gas supply to the European Union. The author analyzes the potency of ROSATOM as the world?s largest

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21

Yakoviyk, Ivan, and Maksym Tsvelikh. "Energy Security of the European Union in the Context of Russian Aggression against Ukraine." Problems of legality, no. 160 (March 30, 2023): 170–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.160.274518.

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Over the past decades, Russia has used the supply, ownership and control of energy resources as an instrument of its foreign policy to strengthen its political influence not only in the post-Soviet space, but also in the EU member states. During the unprovoked Russian aggression against Ukraine, Moscow used energy policy as an energy weapon (demanding to pay for gas in rubles; stopping gas supplies to certain EU member states, including Poland, Bulgaria, and Finland; reducing the volume of supplies through the Nord Stream pipeline; ignoring the capacities of the Ukrainian GTS; provoking an inc

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22

Yakoviyk, Ivan V., and Maksym P. Tsvelikh. "Energy Security of the European Union in the Context of Russian Aggression Against Ukraine." Problems of legality 160 (2023) (March 30, 2023): 170–91. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.160.274518.

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Over the past decades, Russia has used the supply, ownership and control of energy resources as an instrument of its foreign policy to strengthen its political influence not only in the post-Soviet space, but also in the EU member states. During the unprovoked Russian aggression against Ukraine, Moscow used energy policy as an energy weapon (demanding to pay for gas in rubles; stopping gas supplies to certain EU member states, including Poland, Bulgaria, and Finland; reducing the volume of supplies through the Nord Stream pipeline; ignoring the capacities of the Ukrainian GTS; provoking an inc

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23

Campbell, R. J., and G. J. Vaughan. "Assistance to Nuclear Safety Regulatory Bodies in the Central and Eastern European countries and the Former Soviet Union." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 209, no. 2 (1995): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1995_209_025_02.

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The Regulatory Bodies of the former Eastern Bloc countries are striving towards the adoption of internationally recognized regulatory practices. This paper provides some background and an update on the assistance being provided to them by the Western regulatory community.

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24

Lebedeva, Yulia V., and Oleg E. Muratov. "Classification of Radioactive Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel in European Union Law. Principle of Subsidiarity." Energy Law Forum, no. 3 (2023): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.61525/s231243500024823-3.

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Each EU Member State has the right to determine its energy balance independently; all EU Member States produce nuclear waste in the course of electricity generation as a result of industrial, agricultural, medical and research activities, as well as in the course of decommissioning and restoring nuclear facilities. The methodological framework of the study was formed by methods of scientific cognition based on dialectical and historical materialism, methods of logical and comparative legal analysis. The issue of permanent storage of radioactive waste remains very sensitive for countries. The q

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Zeleznik, N. "NTW role in nuclear safety and transparency." Annals of the ICRP 53, no. 1_suppl (2024): 166–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/01466453241283931z.

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Nuclear Transparency Watch (NTW) is a non-governmental organisation, based on French law from 1905, devoted to nuclear safety and transparency, organised as network of NGOs and experts in almost all European countries. Building on the Aarhus Convention, NTW works to ensure that civil society is present at the heart of expertise and decision-making on nuclear safety and security in the European Union. The network's activities cover the entire nuclear cycle, with a particular focus on operational safety, including issues such as life extension of old nuclear power plants, emergency preparedness

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26

Miciuła, Ireneusz, Henryk Wojtaszek, Marek Bazan, et al. "Management of the Energy Mix and Emissivity of Individual Economies in the European Union as a Challenge of the Modern World Climate." Energies 13, no. 19 (2020): 5191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13195191.

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The aim of the article is to present the most important elements to be implemented in the European Union energy policy in the 2030 perspective in the context of sustainable development of the Member States. The solution to the too high emissivity of individual economies in the European Union is the energy mix, which will establish a compromise in the so-called the triad of EU policy goals. This is undoubtedly a current climate challenge for the modern world, which also has a direct impact on the economic situation of EU countries. The basis of the presented considerations and recommendations i

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27

Daroń, Marta, and Marlena Wilk. "Management of Energy Sources and the Development Potential in the Energy Production Sector—A Comparison of EU Countries." Energies 14, no. 3 (2021): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14030685.

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Appropriate management of energy sources is one of the basic undertakings in the energy sector. Climate policy changes and the development of technologies enabling the acquisition of energy in a way to reduce the negative impact on the natural environment lead to diversity in the structure of the energy sources being used. Therefore, it is important to assess the impact of these changes on the development of energy sectors by particular countries. The article contains the analysis of various energy sources utilization by European Union (EU) countries and the assessment of the energy production

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28

Woo, June-Mo, and Yoon Lee. "Nuclear Power as a Response to the Climate Crisis: Focusing on the Development and Cooperation of the Nuclear Industry in Russia and France." East European and Balkan Institute 46, no. 2 (2022): 163–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2022.46.2.163.

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Concerns about global climate change such as ‘global warming’ and ‘greenhouse effects’ have evolved into a desperate expression “climate crisis” in today. Accordingly, the UN adopted the ‘Paris Agreement’ in 2015, and calling for all countries to implement concrete action plans and practices to realize the goal of the ‘Net Zero’(Carbon Neutral 2050). This is the reason why the voices claiming the usefulness of nuclear power generation or the inevitability of nuclear power generation are increasing at home and abroad in recent years. The European Union classified nuclear power plants as a green

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Krikštolaitis, Ričardas, Vincenzo Bianco, Linas Martišauskas, and Sigita Urbonienė. "Analysis of Electricity and Natural Gas Security. A Case Study for Germany, France, Italy and Spain." Energies 15, no. 3 (2022): 1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15031000.

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This work aims to present an analysis of electricity and natural gas supply security in the four European Union countries with the highest level of consumption, namely Germany, France, Italy, and Spain. The goal of the study is to use and adapt a set of 22 indicators for estimating the level of energy security. The evaluation of an index called “Energy Security Level”, measuring the overall energy security, is performed for the period 2006–2018 in order to compare its evolution in each of the analyzed countries. The application of the proposed indicator system demonstrates which measures weake

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Veiderma, Mihkel. "Common Baltic Energy Systems – A Precondition for Sustainable Development." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 14, no. 2 (1996): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879601400203.

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The Baltic Sea is turning to be an inland sea of the European Union. Interlinking the energy systems of the Baltic Sea countries and the relevant EU networks should concur with the process of unification of the states. The primary strategic goal is to create a common free energy market based on regional energy systems around the Baltic Sea – the Baltic Ring. This common energy system must cover both electricity transmission lines and natural gas pipelines. The Baltic Ring project is of major importance for the economic interaction and growth, sustainable development and security of the energy

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Iankova, Elena A., and Atanas G. Tzenev. "Determinants of Sovereign Investment Protectionism: the Case of Bulgaria’s Nuclear Energy Sector." Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 6, no. 2 (2015): 35–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2015.6.2.14221.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) by entities controlled by foreign governments (especially state-owned enterprises) is a new global phenomenon that is most often linked to the rise of emerging markets such as China and Russia. Host governments have struggled to properly react to this type of investment activity especially in key strategic sectors and critical infrastructure that ultimately raise questions of national security. Academic research on sovereign investment as a factor contributing to the new global protectionist trend is very limited, and predominantly focused on sovereign investors

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Shugailo, A., G. Plachkov, Yu Grebenyuk, et al. "The Main Results of Ageing Management State Analysis of Ukrainian NPPs." Nuclear and Radiation Safety, no. 3(79) (August 28, 2018): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32918/nrs.2018.3(79).01.

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The issues of ageing management (AM) are regarded as ones of the most important factors for safety ensurance of nuclear installations at the design and longterm operation stages. For Ukrainian NPPs units, the design lifetime (30 years) has either expired, or is at the ending stage. The Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035 “Safety, Energy Efficiency, Competitiveness” underlines the Long Term Operation (LTO) based on periodic safety review as one of the high priority areas of nuclear energy development. Thus, the analysis of ageing management issue is paid respective attention in Ukraine and ab

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Kuklin, O. V., R. F. Pustoviit, and M. Y. Kryvoruchko. "The European Integration Challenges of Ukraine." Business Inform 10, no. 513 (2020): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-10-14-21.

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The article is concerned with an analysis of Ukraine’s European integration challenges, which are considered from the position of the effectiveness of foreign trade, as well as in light of the institutional challenges of the European integration course. According to the results of research, both the dynamics and the structure of Ukraine’s foreign trade relations with the EU Member States, the CIS and Asia countries are analyzed. It is defined that the focus on the European Union market prevented domestic exporters from reaching the pre-crisis levels of 2013. The resource nature of the national

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34

Bortolini, Marco, Mauro Gamberi, Alessandro Graziani, Cristina Mora, and Alberto Regattieri. "Multi-parameter analysis for the technical and economic assessment of photovoltaic systems in the main European Union countries." Energy Conversion and Management 74 (October 2013): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.04.035.

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Han, Zhong, Wenkai Wu, Yan Sun, and Yun Shi. "Calculation and Decomposition Analysis of Embodied Energy and Embodied Carbon Emissions in China’s Foreign Trade Based on Value-Added Trade." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 25, no. 5 (2021): 521–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2021.p0521.

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Under the new mode of labor division for global production, the method of calculating a country’s energy consumption and carbon emissions is based on a “production side” principle that disregards the embodied energy and carbon emissions caused by international trade. This method is unfair to China and other large, exporting countries. From the perspective of value-added trade, the multiregional input–output model based on the world input–output table and environmental account from the World Input–Output Database are used to measure the scale of China’s value-added trade; subsequently, the impo

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Perčić, Maja, Riccardo Caldogno, Marilena Demetriou, and Nikola Vladimir. "Effect of the local electricity mix on the environmental footprint of the initial stage of electrofuel production process." E3S Web of Conferences 636 (2025): 03001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202563603001.

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The reliance on fossil fuels in the shipping sector has significant negative impacts on both the environment and human health. Electrofuels (e-fuels), produced by combining hydrogen and carbon using electricity, have emerged as a promising alternative. This paper investigates the influence of electricity sources on the environmental performance of e-fuel production, using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) with a system boundary set at the initial co-electrolysis stage. The study examines four impact categories: climate change, terrestrial acidification, fine particulate matter formation, and human h

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Kuryndin, A. V., A. S. Shapovalov, N. B. Timofeev, and A. L. Vernik. "On the Regulation of Liquid and Airborne Radioactive Discharges of the Industrial Enterprises that do not Use Atomic Energy." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 1 (January 2021): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2021-1-88-93.

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In accordance with the legislative framework of the system for regulating liquid and airborne discharges of radioactive substances into the environment in force in the Russian Federation, this system is equally designed to regulate discharges of the radionuclides of both artificial and natural origin. The mechanisms of radiological impact of the discharges of natural origin radionuclides on the environment and population do not have any specificity in comparison with the ones of artificial origin radionuclides. Nevertheless, to date, the law enforcement of the Russian system for regulating dis

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Yarova, Alla. "THEMATIC PATTERNS OF RUSSIAN DISINFORMATION." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 4 (January 2, 2023): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2022-4-19.

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The article presents a description of a text collection representing disinformation messages about the war in Ukraine published on one of the Telegram channels in order to influence the Russian-speaking community in Germany. The main subjects that Russian propaganda used at the beginning of its full-scale invasion of Ukraine were determined on the basis of deductive thematic analysis, content analysis, and semantic and stylistic analysis of the texts. It has been established that the similarity of the subjects of Russian disinformation and the identity of their coverage in different countries

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Diaconu, D., I. Ivanov, N. Železnik, M. Kralj, and G. Zakrzewska. "Overview of less advanced programmes and their requirements." Mineralogical Magazine 79, no. 6 (2015): 1599–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2015.079.6.35.

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AbstractGeological disposal (GD) of radioactive waste is close to becoming a reality for Finland, Sweden and France. High-technology development and advanced knowledge has made it possible to defend the feasibility and the safety of such facilities, making the European Union a leader in the field. Other European countries are closely behind, developing high competence through advanced research programmes, research infrastructures and public engagement.At the other extreme, there are countries whose GD programmes are at an early stage and no systematic research programmes exist. These include s

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Grądz, Żaklin, Waldemar Wójcik, Baglan Imanbek, and Bakhyt Yeraliyeva. "Neural Network-Based Analysis of Flame States in Pulverised Coal and Biomass Co-Combustion." Energies 18, no. 2 (2025): 258. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18020258.

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In the European Union, coal consumption in the power industry has been declining over time. Energy sources such as renewable energy, nuclear energy, and natural gas are being used on an increasing scale. Despite this, fossil fuels continue to be an important pillar of the energy industry in many countries around the world. There are various methods for diagnosing the combustion process, and one of them is based on a fibre-optic system for monitoring changes in flame intensity. Thanks to its innovative design, it allows information to be extracted from the flame under conditions of high tempera

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Klinova, M., M. Kondratyev, and E. Kharitonova. "EU Economic Strategy in Central Asia: Role of France." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 10 (2024): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-10-80-89.

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The article examines the strategy of France and the EU in Central Asia (CA) aimed at strengthening economic (including trade and investment) positions, primarily in the key countries of the region (Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan) against the background of geopolitical turbulence. Based on strategic documents of the European Union, conclusions are drawn about the increasing importance of the Central Asian region for the EU, as well as about the evolution of EU-Central Asia relations towards a more institutionalised dialogue, which, in particular, is demonstrated by the adoption of the ‘Joint Roadmap

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Galvin, Ray. "Letting the Gini out of the fuel poverty bottle? Correlating cold homes and income inequality in European Union countries." Energy Research & Social Science 58 (December 2019): 101255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.101255.

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MITCHELL, NEIL J., KERRY G. HERRON, HANK C. JENKINS-SMITH, and GUY D. WHITTEN. "Elite Beliefs, Epistemic Communities and the Atlantic Divide: Scientists' Nuclear Policy Preferences in the United States and European Union." British Journal of Political Science 37, no. 4 (2007): 753–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123407000403.

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Do elites with scientific expertise hold similar policy preferences in technical policy areas irrespective of their ideological and national background? It is expected that elite beliefs will exhibit a higher level of ideological constraint than mass beliefs do, yet we do not know much about the role of ideology and national context in shaping more specific policy preferences. In this research note, we report the findings of an analysis of the influence of ideology and national context on the policy beliefs of scientific elites in the member countries of the European Union and in the United St

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Mitroczuk, Igor J. "Energy Transformation: Challenges and Opportunities — The Polish Case." Environmental Protection and Natural Resources 33, no. 3 (2022): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2022-0010.

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Abstract The article, meant as the first in a series, tries to answer some questions around the future desired shape of the new Polish electro-energy mix in relation to the one described in the national energy policy document PEP 2040 (Energy Policy of Poland till 2040) and as compared with the targets set up in the newest UE legislative package, ‘Fit-for-55’. In this article, I first present the rich overview of literature as well as economic theory behind the analysis of the energy transformation and energy-mix decarbonisation, in order to show how the energy mix should evolve in a way that

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Rodríguez-Segura, Francisco Javier, Juan Carlos Osorio-Aravena, Emilio Muñoz-Cerón, and Marina Frolova. "A Somogy megyében megvalósítható fotovoltaikus potenciál első számítása és hatása a CO2-kibocsátás csökkentésére és a munkahelyteremtésre." Tájökológiai Lapok 21, no. 2 (2023): 136–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.56617/tl.4960.

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Due to the current climate urgency, it is necessary to accelerate an energy transition towards renewable energies. To this end, the European Union has set ambitious energy targets. However, in member countries such as Hungary, nuclear energy and fossil fuels continue playing a major role in the energy mix. Nevertheless, this country has a large solar photovoltaic (PV) potential that is hardly exploited, especially in the southern counties, and its technical potential has been less analysed. With the aim to estimate the short-term implementable solar PV potential in Somogy county in southern Hu

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Pradhan, Ramakrushna. "Petropolitics and Pipeline Diplomacy in Central Asia: Can India Afford to Wait in the Wings?" India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 75, no. 4 (2019): 472–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928419874549.

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The fight for hegemony in Central Asia has existed for ages. Strategically placed between two nuclear powers—Russia and China—and geopolitically located at the heart of Eurasia, Central Asia has always remained in global limelight. Even after the disintegration of the USSR, the geopolitical importance of Central Asia never waned down, instead emerged as a grand chessboard for regional and extra-regional player for the immense opportunities it has offered in the form of widely untapped natural resources and geostrategic leverages. Importantly, it has emerged as the latest geological landscape f

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Tomšić, Željko, Ivan Rajšl, and Matea Filipović. "Possible Role of NPP in Long Term Low Carbon Development Strategy – Case Study Croatia." Journal of Energy - Energija 65, no. 1-2 (2022): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37798/2016651-2123.

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The term low – emission development strategies (LEDS) was developed on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2008. LEDS is used to describe a longterm national economic development plans or strategies that include low emissions and economic growth resistant to climate change. The concept of Low Carbon Development Strategies (LCDS) has been introduced by the Conference of Parties to the UNFCCC as a common but differentiated approach to meet the overall emissions reduction objectives: “All countries shall prepare Low Emission Development Strategies …nationally-driven and repr

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Shapor, M. A., and A. R. Ilyasova. "Evaluation of the effi ciency of Russia’s trade with the countries of the EU based on the use of regression analysis techniques and the import demand function." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 9 (August 30, 2022): 624–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2209-01.

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The article is devoted to the study of approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the country’s foreign trade. In the course of the study, the authors analyze the dynamics of Russia’s mutual trade with the countries of the European Union in 2007–2020. This time interval was chosen due to the alternation of relatively stable and crisis periods: relatively stable for Russia and the world, 2005–2007 became a time of steady growth in world energy prices, followed by the global crisis of 2008, the debt crisis in the EU 2010–2012, sanctions confrontation EU-RF starting in 2014 and finally the COVI

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Matiichuk, Liubomyr. "The fuel and energy complex system of Ukraine: established approaches and structure." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 7, no. 3 (2022): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2022-3-17.

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The energy potential of Ukraine under wartime conditions has been clarified. The work of scientists, researchers, and practitioners regarding the goals and strategies of developing the fuel and energy potential system is analyzed. The main approaches to its formation and structure are outlined. Significant flaws in the organizational and territorial significance of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine are outlined. It became known that the energy and hydropower industries lagged the main branches of fuel and energy resources relative to the broad scale of the increase in energy consumption.

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Dutka, Mateusz, Bogusław Świątek, and Zbigniew Hanzelka. "Wind Power Forecasts and Network Learning Process Optimization through Input Data Set Selection." Energies 16, no. 6 (2023): 2562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062562.

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Energy policies of the European Union, the United States, China, and many other countries are focused on the growth in the number of and output from renewable energy sources (RES). That is because RES has become increasingly more competitive when compared to conventional sources, such as coal, nuclear energy, oil, or gas. In addition, there is still a lot of untapped wind energy potential in Europe and worldwide. That is bound to result in continuous growth in the share of sources that demonstrate significant production variability in the overall energy mix, as they depend on the weather. To e

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