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1

Zhang, Yan Li, Chun Lei Gu, and Yong Jian Ding. "The German Nuclear Phase-Out Plan and its Impact." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 1621–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.1621.

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Germany announced on 30 May 2011 that it will shut down all of its 17 nuclear power stations by 2022 (8 of them immediately, the others step by step), which makes Germany become the first developed country in the world that totally give up the nuclear power and fulfill the change of energy structure after the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan. The paper analyses the political, economic, social and technical aspects of this decision and its consequences for Germany and its possible impact worldwide.
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2

Schwarz, Lucas. "Is It All about a Science-Informed Decision? A Quantitative Approach to Three Dimensions of Justice and Their Relation in the Nuclear Waste Repository Siting Process in Germany." Societies 12, no. 6 (2022): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc12060179.

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Nuclear waste management is a contested challenge that lasts for decades. Especially in Germany, the history of the usage of nuclear energy is conflictive and notions of justice are therefore omnipresent in the ongoing site selection process for a nuclear waste repository. Against the background of injustices caused by the deployment of nuclear energy, such as the obligation for current generations to deal with nuclear waste, questions of how to justly deal with nuclear waste and to find a just repository site arise. By conducting a survey among people that participate in the site selection pr
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3

Ladosha, O. M. "The functioning of the Atomkraft nominative field vocabulary in German-language media against the background of nuclear power phase-out." Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches, no. 3(30) (December 31, 2020): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/mlmdr.2020.30.3.003.

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Statement of the problem. The semantic-cognitive method of language analysis as a means of studying concepts is of interest, because it allows one to identify the cognitive attributes of the concept on a wide and representative material. In the present study, the claimed method is presented in part regarding the analysis of lexicographic data and the cognitive interpretation of the contexts of the use of Atomkraftnominative field lexemes in German. The purpose of the article is to establish the cognitive features of the Atomkraft nominative field lexemes, codified in dictionaries and revealed
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4

Brunnengräber, Achim, Maria Rosaria Di Nucci, Lucas Schwarz, and Dörte Themann. "From a hard nuclear state towards a soft nuclear repository state – participation, co-designing, learning and reversibility in the site selection process for a nuclear waste repository." Safety of Nuclear Waste Disposal 1 (November 10, 2021): 215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sand-1-215-2021.

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Abstract. Since 2013 the site search for a repository for highly radioactive waste has been taking place in Germany within the framework of a new governance architecture and under new political guidelines. Based on experiences with nuclear politics in the past, Jungk (1977) coined the term hard nuclear state, characterized by decisions made in a top-down manner. The Decide-Announce-Defend (DAD) strategy, which branded the nuclear state at that time, led to conflicts, mistrust of authorities and blockages. In particular, massive resistance developed against the planned final repository site at
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5

Ладоша, О. М. "The functioning of the nominative field vocabulary in German-language media against the background of nuclear power phase-out." НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ И МЕТОДИКО-ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, no. 3(47) (October 24, 2020): 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2020.96.43.003.

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Постановка задачи. Семантико-когнитивный метод анализа языка как способ исследования концептов представляет интерес, поскольку позволяет выявить когнитивные признаки концепта на широком и репрезентативном материале. В настоящем исследовании заявленный метод представлен в части, касающейся анализа лексикографических данных и когнитивной интерпретации контекстов употребления лексем номинативного поля Atomkraft в немецком языке. Целью статьи является установление когнитивных признаков лексем номинативного поля Atomkraft , кодифицированных в словарях и выявляемых в ходе анализа корпуса текстов пуб
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6

Kiener, E. "Political aspects of nuclear energy." Nuclear Engineering and Design 114, no. 2 (1989): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(89)90187-8.

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7

Rüdig, Wolfgang. "Phasing out nuclear energy in Germany." German Politics 9, no. 3 (2000): 43–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644000008404607.

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8

Zimakov, A. "EU Nuclear Energy: Economics vs. Ecology." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2014): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-9-16-19.

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The article analyses economic roots of the recent reassessment of the role of nuclear energy in the EU with the global economic crisis as a background. Despite the huge political impact caused by Fukushima disaster the majority of EU member states don’t commit to nuclear power phase-out or to a major curb of nuclear development. This can be explained by the high economic viability of NPPs’ operation as well as by huge monetary expenses and environmental consequences associated with the phase out. Most openly this can be seen in the case of Germany.
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9

Mann, Thomas. "THE PHASE-OUT OF NUCLEAR POWER IN GERMANY." Administrative law and process, no. 1 (28) (2020): 30–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-796x.2020.1.03.

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Over the past 20 years, political attitudes in Germany towards the nuclear industry have been characterised less by consistency than by some major policy shifts, and the same can be said for the legislation that emerged from these attitudes. Although a number of these about-turns were predictable, others were less so because of their dependence on external factors. What now looks likely to be the final1 decision to phase out the civil use of nuclear power in Germany by 31 December 20222 raises a whole host of legal questions. In particular, the procedure followed to implement this phase-out pr
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10

JOPPKE, CHRISTIAN. "Models of Statehood in the German Nuclear Energy Debate." Comparative Political Studies 25, no. 2 (1992): 251–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414092025002005.

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This article analyzes the role of the state in the development of, and controversy over, civilian nuclear energy in West Germany. The static and uniform categories of state strength and state weakness are found insufficient to account for the capacity or incapacity of the state to formulate and implement nuclear policy. Instead, the analysis uncovers the existence of conflicting and contradictory models of statehood in postwar German politics. They shaped the particular contours of nuclear development and conflict.
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11

Liu, Shang. "Political Differences and Conflicts Between France and Germany in the European Union." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 24, no. 1 (2023): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/24/20230745.

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France and Germany are the core countries of the European Union and have played an essential role in promoting the historical process of European integration. The two countries have a deep friendship and cooperation. However, in recent years, with Europe facing multiple crises and challenges, there have been a series of differences and conflicts between France and Germany in energy, defense, economy, diplomacy, and other aspects, which have brought uncertainties and risks to the prospect of European integration. This reflects the strategic differences, the leadership struggle, and the solidari
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12

VAN DALEN, ERIC, and HERBERT MÜTHER. "RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS IN NUCLEAR MATTER AND NUCLEI." International Journal of Modern Physics E 19, no. 11 (2010): 2077–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301310016533.

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The status of relativistic nuclear many-body calculations of nuclear systems to be built up in terms of protons and neutrons is reviewed. In detail, relativistic effects on several aspects of nuclear matter such as the effective mass, saturation mechanism, and the symmetry energy are considered. This review will especially focus on isospin asymmetric issues, since these aspects are of high interest in astrophysical and nuclear structure studies. Furthermore, from the experimental side these aspects are experiencing an additional boost from a new generation of radioactive beam facilities, e.g.,
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13

Cable, Sherry, and Christian Joppke. "Mobilizing Against Nuclear Energy: A Comparison of Germany and the United States." Contemporary Sociology 24, no. 1 (1995): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2075090.

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14

СИЗОВА, Ю. С., М. А. ЗМОРАЙ, and М. Д. ЕВДОКИМОВ. "PROSPECTS FOR STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT OF ENERGY COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND GERMANY." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 1(162) (February 11, 2024): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.162.1.042.

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В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты в урегулировании энергообеспечения и вопросов экологии Германии, которая в настоящее время стремится обеспечить энергетическую безопасность не только в соответствии с экономическими и политическими требованиями, но и с экологической повесткой. Авторы фокусируются на рассмотрении данных аспектов на примере «Северного потока 2». В работе освящены вопросы взаимодействия Германии и России в исторической ретроспективе, а также рассматривается текущее положение в области данных взаимоотношений, на которые повлияли политические факторы и взрывы газопровода «
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15

Jahn, Detlef. "Nuclear power, energy policy and new politics in Sweden and Germany." Environmental Politics 1, no. 3 (1992): 383–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644019208414032.

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16

Khorolskaya, M. "New Vectors of German Energy Policy." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 10 (2022): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-10-56-64.

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The article is devoted to energy policy of Germany. In the coalition treaty, the new German “red-green-yellow” coalition confirmed the commitment to achieve climate neutrality by 2045. In line with this goal Germany has developed a strategy to move away from coal as a primary source of energy. And, in the meantime, Berlin will close the last three Nuclear Power Plants by the end of the year 2022. The Russian special military operation in Ukraine has influenced the German energy policy significantly. Since February 2022, the German government has put a premium on substitution of Russian energy.
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17

Alipbayev, A., B. Byuzheyeva, B. Balaubayeva, and N. Bulantayeva. "Nuclear energy: security issues and geopolitical aspects." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 106, no. 2 (2022): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022hph2/63-73.

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n the modern world, energy is the basis for the development of fundamental industries that determine the progress of social production. Nuclear energy is one of the rational sources of energy in the energy sector. Nuclear power plays a constructive role in meeting the energy needs of the 21st century. To counter the challenges facing nuclear energy today, it is also paramount to identify security and geopolitics issues related to nuclear energy. At the same time, to explain fully the role of nuclear energy, develop a global partnership to coordinate political and technical factors, improve coo
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18

Schott, Stephan, and Miranda Alice Schreurs. "Climate and Energy Politics in Canada and Germany: Dealing with Fossil Fuel Legacies." Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies 14, no. 2 (2021): 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22215/cjers.v14i2.2766.

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Canada and Germany are both pursuing major energy transitions and far-reaching climate programs but differ in terms of policies towards some energy sources and their preferred policy instruments. Both countries have committed to large scale emission reductions despite the challenge of regional divestment from fossil fuels: hard coal in North Rhine Westphalia and the Saarland; lignite in the Rhineland, on the German-Polish border in the Lusatsia (Lausitz) region, and in central Germany; coal in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia; and oil in Western Canada. We contrast the current Pan Canadia
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19

Basov, F. "Internal Factors of Sanctions Policy in Germany." World Economy and International Relations 69, no. 7 (2025): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2025-69-7-59-66.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of internal factors over the policy of Germany on the issue of anti-Russian sanctions. It allows to answer the question, what reasons contributed to the stability of German sanctions policy – to the fact that business follows the government line despite losses, and consolidation occurs within the political mainstream on anti-Russian sanctions. In the present research, such aspects of this problem as inter-party competition, competition of political system institutions, the regional factor of sanctions policy, the influence of interest gr
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20

Hessling, Matthias. "Coal Supply Competition in Germany to the Year 2000." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 13, no. 4 (1995): 307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879501300403.

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Coal is the only significant domestic energy source in Germany. Surface mining of browncoal and its utilization for power generation is economic, while the domestic hard coal industry is maintained for reasons of security of supply despite high costs of the underground operations. Over past decades, however, the size of the industry has been declining sharply. Long-term energy-political agreements guarantee sales of subsidised hard coal to the electricity and steel sectors up to 2005, but on a smaller scale than today. Brown coal use in eastern Germany is also set to decline further from its p
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21

Meier, Oliver. "Debating the withdrawal of US nuclear weapons from Europe: What Germany expects from Russia." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International relations 14, no. 1 (2021): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.105.

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The recent debate in Germany about nuclear sharing confirmed the broad support among decision-makers for continued involvement in the political dimension of NATO’s sharing arrangements, i. e., participation in the Alliance’s nuclear consultative bodies. At the same time, German decision-makers hold divergent views on continued participation in the operational and technical aspects of nuclear sharing. Russia’s arsenal of approximately 2,000 tactical nuclear weapons is of great concern to Germany and many in Berlin are worried that Russia is systematically expanding its nuclear arsenal. German d
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22

Flachsbarth, Franziska, Marion Wingenbach, and Matthias Koch. "Addressing the Effect of Social Acceptance on the Distribution of Wind Energy Plants and the Transmission Grid in Germany." Energies 14, no. 16 (2021): 4824. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164824.

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Social acceptance is increasingly becoming a limiting factor in implementing the energy transition in Germany. From today’s perspective, the expansion of wind energy and future transmission grids is only somewhat a technical or economic challenge rather than a social one. Since political decisions on the energy system transformation are often derived from findings of energy system modeling, it seems necessary to increasingly integrate the effects of socio-ecological aspects, such as acceptance issues in energy models. In this paper, an approach is introduced to address effects of social accept
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23

Belov, Vladislav. "German-Russian Cooperation – Challenges of 2020 and Prospects for 2021. Part 1. Political aspects." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran120217080.

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The events of 2020 had a significant impact on all aspects of political and economic cooperation between Germany and Russia. The year began with a constructive political dialogue on a number of different international issues. However, in the second half of the year, when the FRG was the chairman of the Council of the European Union, it found itself in a deep crisis. The main reason is the so-called «The Navalny factor». At the same time, Berlin proposed to build relations with Russia in the field of security from a position of strength. The coronavirus pandemic has prompted Berlin and Moscow t
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Donskikh, Dmitrii Valerevich, and Andrei Olegovich Melnikov. "Nuclear energy - political and economic factors of development." Национальная безопасность / nota bene, no. 2 (February 2025): 19–26. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0668.2025.2.69707.

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At the moment, the development of nuclear energy is one of the most technologically complex sectors of the energy sector, which includes a number of other sub-sectors, including those with a high share of R&D. It is a clear demonstration of the technological superiority of the countries developing it, increases their competitiveness by generating cheaper electricity, stimulates economic development and thereby creates jobs. However, the development of peaceful nuclear energy is influenced by a number of political and economic factors that have both restraining and stimulating effects on th
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25

IVANOVSKAYA, Zh V. "PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE GLOBAL ENERGY MARKET." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 8 (2021): 164–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.08.01.022.

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The prospects of the Russian nuclear power industry depend on many factors, including economic, technological, political, social, and other aspects of the development of the global energy market. To increase the competitiveness of the Russian nuclear power industry, it is necessary to strengthen the existing advantages of Rosatom State Corporation, as well as state support for programs aimed at the development of nuclear technologies, both in the energy sector and in other sectors of the economy, including healthcare. The issues of developing international cooperation are particularly relevant
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26

Belov, Vladislav. "German-Russian Cooperation – Challenges of 2020 and Prospects for 2021. Part 2. Economic Aspects." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 20, no. 2 (2021): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran220212233.

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In the first part of the article, the political results of 2020 and early 2021 were considered and an assessment of the medium-term prospects of German-Russian political cooperation was given. The second part is devoted to the peculiarities of economic cooperation during this period. The economy has come under the influence of restrictions on labor and capital mobility caused by the pandemic, disruptions in global supply chains, as well as negative dynamics of global commodity prices. Together, they led to a significant decrease in mutual trade. Negative processes took place against the backgr
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27

Morshchavka, A., J. Polívka, and L. Shvets. "Energy Efficient Reconstruction of Damaged Mass Housing Estates in Ukraine: Theoretical Aspects and German Practice." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1376, no. 1 (2024): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1376/1/012044.

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Abstract The paper aims to investigate the significance of energy efficiency during Ukraine’s post-war recovery and strategies to improve energy efficiency in buildings in mass housing estates. The motivation for improving energy efficiency is to strengthen the country’s energy independence, reduce the burden on the national budget, meet political commitments, and reduce negative environmental impacts. Currently, energy efficiency in Ukraine lags behind that of European Union countries, necessitating a review of policies and strategies in this field. The inefficient energy use by outdated hous
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28

Riegel, Christoph. "Critical Infrastructure in Sectoral Planning: The Example of the Development and Expansion of the Extra High Voltage Network in Germany." Journal of Extreme Events 04, no. 04 (2017): 1850001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s234573761850001x.

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The power network is among the most of critical infrastructures. In Germany, multiple circumstances, triggered by social and political processes of decarbonization and nuclear phaseout, require extensive grid expansion activities. The paper analyzes coincidences of security and reliability aspects with transmission infrastructure planning. It explores essential properties that determine the criticality of power grids, examines to what extent security is subject of grid expansion procedures and finally focuses on selected security-related spatial planning issues such as the concentration of inf
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29

Courmont, Barthélémy. "Europe's Responses to Fukushima: Nuclear Renaissance Revisited?" International Studies Review 13, no. 1 (2012): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01301004.

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The accident at the Fukushima nuclear plant on March 2011 has had a major effect on the public perception of nuclear energy worldwide. In Europe, its psychological impact has been particularly strong, as it happened exactly twenty-five years after the Chernobyl nuclear accident of 1986. On a continent where the highest number of nuclear plants is concentrated, it has led several countries, including Germany, to call for a phase-out, while other nuclear powers, such as France and the United Kingdom, have kept their nuclear policies unchanged, and reaffirmed their projects to build new plants. T
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Boyko, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. "Political Aspects of Nuclear Energy Market Development in the Countries of South Asia. NSG Factor in Promoting Nuclear Energy in the Region." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (January 31, 2016): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2016.1.11.

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31

Brzozowski-Zabost, Grzegorz. "Od ruchu protestu do partii władzy. Rozwój Zielonych w Niemczech." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 6, no. 1 (2008): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2008.6.1.16.

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The author presents in this paper the developing process of German Green Party. In the 1970s new social movements like environmentalists, peace organizations and feminist founded political party The Greens (Die Grünen). It was an act of opposition against pollution, use of nuclear power, and some aspects of life in highly developed and industrialized society, the formal inauguration was held 1980 in West Germany. 1990 three civil rights groups in East Germany combined to form Bündnis 90, which merged with Die Grünen after long uniting process in 1993. 18 years after foundation they built toget
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Belov, Vladislav. "The Coronavirus Crisis versus Social and Market Economy of Germany." Contemporary Europe 104, no. 4 (2021): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope420215870.

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The coronavirus crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant negative impact on all aspects of the German social market economy. For the first time in history, the crisis was caused by factors of a non-economic nature. They manifested themselves in all economies of the world, including Europe. Since March 2020, the federal and state executive authorities of Germany, along with the introduction of restrictive measures for the population and business, have adopted several large-scale economic and political programmes aimed at preventing bankruptcies of economic entities, preservi
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Lizikova, Marina S. "Political and legal aspects of paradigm change in the development of nuclear energy in the EU." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 9 (2023): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520027659-5.

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The article considers the choice of the European Union in favor of nuclear energy: political decisions and legal acts at the EU level are analyzed in the light of the EU Taxonomy, which is a key piece of legislation aimed at promoting the Green Deal, the Law on Delegated Taxonomy, the EU Parliament Regulation on the classification of hydrogen, produced by nuclear power plants as a low-carbon, as well as the Clean Zero Industry Act (NZIA). Based on the analysis of political programs, provisions of strategic planning documents and legislation of a number of EU member states, the author notes tha
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34

Hager, Carol. "Germany's Green Energy Revolution: Challenging the Theory and Practice of Institutional Change." German Politics and Society 33, no. 3 (2015): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2015.330301.

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The energy revolution poses a fundamental challenge to the German corporatist institutional model. The push for renewables in Germany arose almost entirely outside the prevailing channels of institutional power. Eventually, federal legislation helped support the boom in local energy production that was already underway, and it encouraged the further development of new forms of community investment and citizen participation in energy supply. Recently, the federal government has tried to put the genie back in the bottle by shifting support to large energy producers. But, as this article shows, t
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35

Brumme, Reiner. "LEGAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF SOVIET-GERMAN URANIUM MINING IN THE SOVIET OCCUPATION ZONE OF GERMANY (SBZ) AND THE GDR." E-Journal VFU, no. 23 (March 25, 2025): 452–67. https://doi.org/10.53606/evfu.23.452-467.

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The Soviet nuclear weapons programme, which was stepped up from 1945, required a lot of uranium. The Soviet Union itself only had a few small deposits in the Central Asian Soviet republics. It was dependent on uranium from countries in its sphere of influence. This included the Soviet Occupied Zone, from which the Soviet Union was to receive its reparations for war damage caused by Germany in accordance with the Potsdam resolutions of the three Allies. The Soviet Occupation Zone had suspected uranium deposits in the Saxon Ore Mountains, which, together with neighbouring deposits discovered in
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36

Marić, Bojan. "Mutual relations between Germany and Russia from 2000 to 2017." Megatrend revija 17, no. 1 (2020): 63–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2001063m.

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The focus of this paper is based on the analysis of bilateral relations between Federal Republic Germany and the Russian Federation in the period from 2000 to 2017. Until November 2005, the German Government was led by Social Democratic party leader Gerhard Schroeder. After the triumph, the Christian Democrats at extraordinary parliamentary elections that were held in September the same year the rudder of the government is in hands of Angela Merkel until the present. Vladimir Putin largely determines main directions of Russian politics and represents a dominant political figure since the begin
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Bosch, H.-S., V. Erckmann, L. Laurent, et al. "Summary of the Workshop on Technological Aspects of Steady-State Devices IPP Garching, Germany, 20 - 23 February 1995." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 38, no. 3 (1996): 415–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/38/3/015.

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38

Bracke, Guido, Wolfram Kudla, and Tino Rosenzweig. "Status of Deep Borehole Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste in Germany." Energies 12, no. 13 (2019): 2580. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12132580.

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The phase-out of nuclear energy in Germany will take place in 2022. A site for final disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLRW) has not yet been chosen, but a site selection process was restarted by the Site Selection Act in 2017. This Act was based on a recommendation by a commission which also advised to follow up the development of deep borehole disposal (DBD) as a possible option for final disposal of HLRW. This paper describes briefly the status of DBD in Germany and if this option is to be pursued in Germany. Although DBD has some merits, it can only be a real option if supported by
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Hübner, Malte, Christoph M. Schmidt, and Benjamin Weigert. "Energiepolitik: Erfolgreiche Energiewende nur im europäischen Kontext." Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 13, no. 4 (2012): 286–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2516.2012.00397.x.

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AbstractThe German government’s adoption of the so-called Energy Concept in 2010 and its decision in the summer of 2011 to phase out nuclear energy altogether within the next ten years, has started a process of severe transformation of the German system of energy provision. Specifically, until 2050 renewables will have to become the dominant source of electricity generation. Disconcertingly, up to now the government has not outlined a comprehensive overall strategy how this objective should be achieved in practice. In this paper we discuss the necessary preconditions for a successful transform
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Krige, John. "The Peaceful Atom as Political Weapon: Euratom and American Foreign Policy in the Late 1950s." Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 38, no. 1 (2008): 5–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2008.38.1.5.

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The U.S. emerged from World War II as the world's leading scientific and technological nation, consolidating its advantage for the next two or three decades. This paper describes how the State Department used the nation's dominance in the nuclear field, inherited from the Manhattan Project, to divert the resources of Western European states, notably France and Germany, into a civilian nuclear power program undertaken by a new supranational organization, Euratom. The determination on the continent to re-launch the European integration process in 1955, the Suez crisis in 1956, and the launch of
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Kockel, Christina, Jakob Kulawik, Saskia Spiegelburg, and Aaron Praktiknjo. "Long-term Energy Policy vs. Dynamic Public Preferences? A Review of German Energy Policy." Energy Journal 45, no. 1_suppl (2024): 165–93. https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.45.si1.jkul.

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During the energy crisis peaking in 2022, numerous countries have implemented short-term and immediate policy measures to reinforce security of energy supply and lower energy prices, often at the expense of environmental compatibility. This can be considered a sudden shift in the relative prioritization among these three energy policy goals. However, the sudden political rearrangement of energy policy priorities during the energy crisis in 2022 is only one illustration of a rapid shift. Historically, abrupt changes in public opinion have also prompted short-term adjustments in energy policy. T
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Łysak, Tomasz. "The Future: Missing Children, Time Travel, and Post-Nuclear Apocalypse in the Dark Series (Netflix)." Arts 12, no. 6 (2023): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts12060235.

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The concept of the post-apocalypse, a cultural imagination of nuclear energy, the temporality of trauma, and time travel are linked herein in order to arrive at a political reading of the Dark series. This show is a commentary on the phasing out of nuclear power in Germany in response to the nuclear disaster in Fukushima. Two readings of this series are proposed: a meditation on the possible futures of the world (the possibility of reparative action and the post-apocalypse) and a traumatic narrative (the concepts of trauma and loss are crucial to understanding the plot, while both the visuals
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Joppke, Christian. "Social Movements during Cycles of Issue Attention: The Decline of the Anti-Nuclear Energy Movements in West Germany and the USA." British Journal of Sociology 42, no. 1 (1991): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/590834.

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Spykman, Gerold. "Dry storage of spent nuclear fuel and high active waste in Germany—Current situation and technical aspects on inventories integrity for a prolonged storage time." Nuclear Engineering and Technology 50, no. 2 (2018): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2018.01.009.

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Deb, Nikhil. "The Fukushima Disaster and the Framing of Nuclear Energy in India." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 17, no. 4 (2018): 473–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341489.

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AbstractMost research on Fukushima has been directed at technical and epidemiological aspects; yet the ways in which emerging nuclear powers such as India have responded to the meltdown is inadequate. This article investigates (1) the Fukushima meltdown as an epitome of risk associated with nuclear energy to understand what role this disaster has played in the Indian nuclear energy policy; and (2) whether the Indian nuclear authority has renewed its effort to shape the public mind in favor of nuclear safety in the wake of a deadly nuclear disaster in Fukushima. I use content analysis of statem
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Rial-Sebbag, Emmanuelle, and Anna Pigeon. "Regulation of Biobanks in France." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 43, no. 4 (2015): 754–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12317.

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France, a country with nearly 66 million inhabitants, contributed greatly to the construction of the European Union (EU) as one of the founder states. In 1957, the treaties establishing the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) were signed by Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands in Rome. Today, they are referred to as the “Treaties of Rome.” The French contribution to the EU has strongly influenced the political views on the development of Europe, notably pushing for a large contribution of member states to the decision
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Becker, Gero, and Martin Brunsmeier. "Konkurrenz zwischen stofflicher und energetischer Holznutzung – auch eine Frage der Allokation." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 164, no. 12 (2013): 382–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2013.0382.

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Competition between material and energetic use of wood – also a question of allocation The amount of wood used for energy purposes has recently strongly increased in Germany. This has resulted in a competition for some wood assortments between raw material and energy uses. This has led to price increases and supply bottlenecks in wood industries facing international competition. An easing of this tension can be achieved by an increase in the volume of wood harvested, changes in the allocation of the assortments, alternative silvicultural concepts and optimized harvesting techniques. Moreover,
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Gawel, Erik, Paul Lehmann, Alexandra Purkus, Patrik Söderholm, and Sebastian Strunz. "Security of supply as a political bargaining issue: Why Germany opted against capacity markets." Energy Research & Social Science 86 (April 2022): 102321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102321.

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Oelker, T., T. Waldenmaier, R. Fechte-Heinen, S. Hoja, and M. Steinbacher. "Analysis of Energy Requirements in Thermochemical Heat Treatment Using the Example of Gas Nitriding." HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials 80, no. 1 (2025): 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1515/htm-2024-0033.

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Abstract In recent years, the metal processing industry has undergone a massive rethinking in terms of energy use. With the phase-out of nuclear energy, Germany wants to take responsibility and embark on a more sustainable path to green electricity. Not only due to the discontinuation of fast-available nuclear energy, but also due to the increasing demand for electrical energy and the geopolitical situation, the costs for production are continuously rising. Furthermore, the use of fossil fuels has come under criticism in the face of current climate policy discussions, and the procurement of fo
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Belozertsev, Sergei Mikhailovich. "Nuclear Disarmament: Some Aspects of International Legal Regulation." Международное право, no. 1 (January 2023): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2644-5514.2023.1.39177.

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The subject of the study of this article is some aspects of the problem of nuclear disarmament, which are highlighted, among other things, from the perspective of the ongoing military special operation in Ukraine. The history of the creation of the nuclear disarmament regime is traced. The main documents regulating the procedure of nuclear disarmament are characterized. The ways of strengthening and finding a compromise in the issues of nuclear disarmament in the world have been identified. The analysis of the problem of nuclear disarmament, which is at the center of international relations an
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