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Journal articles on the topic 'Nuclear fission'

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1

Huynh, Tan-Dat, Sébastien Lahaye, and Aimé Tsilanizara. "Use of correlations for neutron induced fission yields in DARWIN/PEPIN2 Uncertainty Quantification." EPJ Web of Conferences 302 (2024): 07009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202430207009.

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Uncertainty quantification on Decay Heat is of utmost importance for the safety evaluations linked to nuclear waste management. International nuclear data libraries like JEFF, ENDF/B or JENDL provide evaluations on independent fission yields, but generally no correlations between those fission yields. With those data, independent fission yields can be considered as the most important contributor to the Decay Heat uncertainty. Nevertheless, other data are available, like correlation matrices for some fissile systems, or the use of fission yields by mass. Complete correlation matrices appear in
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2

Holbert, Keith E. "A Study of the Minimum Thermal Power of a Nuclear Reactor." Journal of Nuclear Engineering 2, no. 4 (2021): 412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jne2040031.

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The minimum mass for a critical reactor is well studied whereas the minimum heat production from a nuclear reactor has received little attention. The thermal power of a (sub)critical reactor originates from fission as well as radioactive decay. Fission includes neutron-induced and spontaneous fission. For an idealized critical core, we find that the minimum theoretical power is ER/Λ, whereas for a subcritical reactor comprising fissionable material undergoing spontaneous fission, the minimum power is dictated by subcritical multiplication. Interestingly, radioisotopic heat generation exceeds t
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3

SCHNEIDER, ERICH, and WILLIAM C. SAILOR. "Nuclear Fission." Science & Global Security 14, no. 2-3 (2006): 183–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08929880600993139.

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4

Verbeke, Jérôme M., Odile Petit, Abdelhazize Chebboubi, and Olivier Litaize. "Correlated Production and Analog Transport of Fission Neutrons and Photons using Fission Models FREYA, FIFRELIN and the Monte Carlo Code TRIPOLI-4® ." EPJ Web of Conferences 170 (2018): 01019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817001019.

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Fission modeling in general-purpose Monte Carlo transport codes often relies on average nuclear data provided by international evaluation libraries. As such, only average fission multiplicities are available and correlations between fission neutrons and photons are missing. Whereas uncorrelated fission physics is usually sufficient for standard reactor core and radiation shielding calculations, correlated fission secondaries are required for specialized nuclear instrumentation and detector modeling. For coincidence counting detector optimization for instance, precise simulation of fission neut
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5

Schmitt, C., A. KELIĆ, K. H. SCHMIDT, A. HEINZ, B. JURADO, and P. N. NADTOCHY. "FRAGMENTATION OF RADIOACTIVE BEAMS FOR TAILORING FISSION TRANSIENTS." International Journal of Modern Physics E 18, no. 10 (2009): 2150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301309014469.

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A novel experimental approach for studying dissipative effects in nuclear fission has been developed at GSI, Darmstadt. Fragmentation of radioactive heavy-ion beams is employed to prepare fissile nuclei in well-defined initial conditions and the fission-fragment nuclear charge distribution is used for investigating pre-saddle dynamics in detail. The undeniable manifestation of transient effects at high temperature is demonstrated and the influence of the initial deformation is clearly evidenced for the first time.
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6

Panda, R. N., M. Bhuyan, and S. K. Patra. "Multifragmentation Fission in Neutron-rich Uranium and Thorium Nuclei." Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy 13, no. 3 (2012): 228–36. https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2012.03.228.

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The structural properties of the recently predicted thermally fissile neutron-rich Uranium and Thorium isotopes are studied using the relativistic mean field formalism. The investigation of the new phenomena of multifragmentation fission is analyzed. In addition to the fission properties, the total nuclear reaction cross section which is a measure of the probability of production of these nuclei is evaluated taking 6,11Li and 16,24O as projectiles. The possible use of nuclear fuel in an accelerator based reactor is discussed which may be the substitution of 233,235U and 239Pu for nuclear fuel
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7

del Barrio, M. T., and Luisen E. Herranz. "Axial Fission Gas Transport in Nuclear Fuel Rods." Defect and Diffusion Forum 283-286 (March 2009): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.283-286.262.

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Fission of fissile uranium or plutonium nucleus in nuclear fuel results in fission products. A small fraction of them are volatile and can migrate under the effect of concentration gradients to the grain boundaries of the fuel pellet. Eventually, some fission gases are released to the rod void volumes by a thermally activated process. Local transients of power generation could distort even further the already non-uniform axial power and fission gas concentration profiles in fuel rods. Most of the current fuel rod performance codes neglects these gradients and the resulting axial fission gas tr
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8

Hewitt, Paul. "NUCLEAR FISSION ENERGY." Physics Teacher 58, no. 2 (2020): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.5144785.

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9

Till, Charles E. "Nuclear fission reactors." Reviews of Modern Physics 71, no. 2 (1999): S451—S455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.71.s451.

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10

Kuznetsov, V. I. "Delayed nuclear fission." Physics of Particles and Nuclei 30, no. 6 (1999): 666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.953123.

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11

Åberg, S., M. Albertsson, BG Carlsson, T. Døssing, P. Möller, and J. Randrup. "Nuclear Structure Effects in Fission." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2586, no. 1 (2023): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2586/1/012027.

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Abstract Three examples of nuclear structure effects in fission dynamics are discussed: (i) The appearance of a super-short symmetric mode in the fission of nuclei around 264Fm leading to two double-magic 132Sn, (ii) Fission of some super-heavy elements where the heavy cluster is focused around double-magic 208Pb, and (iii) A saw-tooth distribution in angular momenta versus the fission fragment mass in the fission of 239U. The Metropolis random walk method is used to simulate the strongly damped fission dynamics on a 5D deformation grid. The dynamics is driven by pairing-, shape- and energy-de
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12

Oprea, Cristiana, Alexandru Mihul, and Alexandru Oprea. "Advanced Modelling of 238U(n,f) in a Fast Reactor Application." EPJ Web of Conferences 211 (2019): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921104008.

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Fast neutron reactors, as a possible future solution on energy demand of human society, based on fission process of 238U, request new and reliable nuclear data necessary for new generation reactors design. Fission process induced by fast neutrons on 238U was investigated. Fission observables like cross sections and their uncertainties, fission fragment mass distribution, prompt neutrons emission, isomer ratios and other parameters were obtained by using Talys computer code or programs realized by authors. Then the production of isotopes like 135,133Xe, 99Mo, 131I, 89Y as well as yields of fiss
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13

Batyaev, V. F., M. D. Karetnikov, and S. V. Sklyarov. "Active Neutron Monitoring of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Fissile Materials." EPJ Web of Conferences 225 (2020): 06011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202022506011.

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A decommissioning of nuclear fuel cycle facilities is inseparable from the problems of radioactive waste disposal. One of these problems is the categorization of a waste according to the content of beta- and alpha-emitters. Beta-emitters can be identified by existing technologies; however, the trouble arises when detecting alpha-emitting elements, primarily the long-lived members of the actinium chain with the specific activity of kBq/kg when they are spread inside a structural material. The report considers an application of an active neutron method-a differential die-away technology for reli
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14

Kalshoven, Petra Tjitske. "The Nuclear/Nuclear Family." Anthropology in Action 28, no. 2 (2021): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/aia.2021.280206.

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During the COVID-19 lockdown, as households were kept separate in a bid to contain the coronavirus, morally underpinned dynamics of fission and fusion occurred, privileging the ‘nuclear family’, which is taken here in two senses: the conventional social unit of a couple and their children, on the one hand, and the togetherness promoted by the nuclear industry in North West England, on the other. Whilst Sellafield’s Nuclear family fused with its host community in an outpouring of corporate kindness and volunteering, singles bereft of nuclear families were fissioned off from social life, which l
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15

Rubchenya, V. A., and I. Tsekhanovich. "Shells in superasymmetric nuclear fission." Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy 6, no. 2 (2005): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2005.02.009.

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The multimodal approach to fission and the macroscopic-microscopic method for the calculations of charge distribution parameters for isobaric chains have been used to analyze fission product yields. In order to describe the peculiarities of fragment mass curve at very asymmetric mass split, the two narrow fission modes related to the magic numbers Z = 28 and N = 50 were introduced. The reliability of the model's predicting power was demonstrated by the agreement between calculated and experimental data on the thermal-neutron-induced fission of actinides. It was found that weight of the fission
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16

Petrovski, A. M., T. N. Korbut, E. A. Rudak, and M. O. Kravchenko. "Accounting of the vver-1200 overload influence for fission products activities calculating." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Physical-Technical Series 64, no. 4 (2020): 491–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8358-2019-64-4-491-496.

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Current work is aimed at the analysis of the fission products decay influence during fuel reloading, when calculating the accumulated fission products activity for the VVER-1200 reactor fuel campaign. The Bateman problem solution based technique was used for calculations, within the framework of the two fissile nuclides approximation. The fission products producing process for the VVER-1200 reactor stationary campaign is considered, taking into account the reactor shutdown periods for refueling and without taking them into account (instant reload approximation). It was shown, that the instant
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17

Yefimov, Olexander, Larysa Tiutiunyk, Valery Kavertsev, Tetyana Harkusha, and Igor Sydorkin. "Classification of Nuclear NPP Reactors." NTU "KhPI" Bulletin: Power and heat engineering processes and equipment, no. 4 (April 30, 2025): 74–78. https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-774x.2023.04.11.

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The article deals with the classification of NPP nuclear reactors. A nuclear reactor is a device in which a chain reaction of nuclear fission of heavy elements uranium, plutonium, and thorium takes place, which controls and maintains itself. The possibility of such a reaction is ensured by the fact that each act of nuclear fission produces two or three neutrons capable of causing the fission of other nuclear fuel nuclei loaded into the reactor. In the reactor, simultaneously with the nuclear fission process, there is always, firstly, the absorption of neutrons by materials located in the activ
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18

ANDRIANOV, A. A., O. N. ANDRIANOVA, M. P. KARPENKO, I. S. KUPTSOV, and A. A. UVAROVA. "IMPACT OF NEUTRON DATA UNCERTAINTY ON THE ACCURACY OF CRITICAL PARAMETER CALCULATIONS FOR NEUTRON-MULTIPLYING MEDIA CONTAINING METASTABLE AMERICIUM-242." Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Fizika 67, no. 11 (2024): 64–73. https://doi.org/10.17223/00213411/67/11/7.

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The metastable isomer of americium-242 (242mAm) is of interest due to its neutron-physical properties: an anomalously high fission cross-section in the thermal energy region and high yield of neutrons during fission. These features make it possible to achieve a critical mass of multiplying media based on 242mAm of only a few tens of grams. This paper presents a review of publicly available experimental data for 242mAm, sourced from the international databases of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and the IAEA. Modern evaluations of neutron data for this nuclide are compared. The paper also present
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19

Ripani, M. "Energy from nuclear fission." EPJ Web of Conferences 189 (2018): 00013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818900013.

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The main features of nuclear fission as a physical phenomenon will be revisited, emphasizing its peculiarities with respect to other nuclear reactions. Some basic concepts underlying the operation of nuclear reactors and the main types of reactors will be illustrated, including fast reactors, showing the most important differences among them. The nuclear cycle and radioactive nuclear waste production will be also discussed, along with the perspectives offered by next-generation nuclear assemblies being proposed. The current situation of nuclear power in the world, its role in reducing carbon e
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20

Ishizuka, Chikako, Kohsuke Tsubakihara, Satoshi Chiba, Yuichiro Sekiguchi, and Shinya Wanajo. "Semi-empirical fission model for r-process based on the recent experiments and three-dimensional Langevin approach." EPJ Web of Conferences 260 (2022): 11013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202226011013.

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Nuclear fission of superheavy elements can affect the r-process nucleosynthesis via a fission cycling process. In that process, the identification of the nuclide of a fission fragment and its abundance is essential for a precise evaluation of their contribution as seed nuclei of the r-process. We have investigated the nuclear fission of SHEs from the proton-rich side to the neutron-rich side using our three-and four-dimensional Langevin models [1, 4]. This model can reproduce the experimental data on nuclear fission of actinides and SHEs, while it can only provide various quantities to each fi
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21

Mazzotta, C., M. Frullini, M. Cappelli, F. Cordella, and F. Panza. "Simulating fission fragments for advanced energy applications." Journal of Instrumentation 20, no. 06 (2025): C06038. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/06/c06038.

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Abstract This study explores the possibility of usinga neutron source that fissions a 235U fissile thin layer, with the function of covering a tank full of light gas. By using this methodology it is possible to exploit the energy released by the reaction and of the same fission products for various applications (e.g. spatial propulsion, hybrid reactors etc.) which are not analysed in this work. A dedicated Monte Carlo model simulating fission events in a 235U target layer is presented in the first part of the paper. The model characterizes each event by a set of key parameters of the produced
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22

Chiba, Satoshi, and T. Yoshida. "Physics of Nuclear Fission." Journal of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan 58, no. 11 (2016): 664–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3327/jaesjb.58.11_664.

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23

Ripani, M. "Energy from nuclear fission(*)." EPJ Web of Conferences 98 (2015): 05001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20159805001.

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24

Royer, G., F. Haddad, and J. Mignen. "On nuclear ternary fission." Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 18, no. 12 (1992): 2015–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/18/12/017.

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25

Ripani, Marco. "Energy from nuclear fission." EPJ Web of Conferences 310 (2024): 00010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202431000010.

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The physics of nuclear fission will be briefly illustrated, from the basic mechanism behind this phenomenon to the relevant physical quantities like nuclear cross sections, neutron flux and reaction products, together with the accompanying phenomenon of neutron capture and its role in determining how the fuel transforms in a nuclear reactor. The basic concepts underlying the operation of different types of nuclear reactors will be illustrated, along with the concept of fuel cycle. The aspects of radioactive waste, fuel resources and safety will also be briefly illustrated.
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26

Bertsch, G. F., W. Loveland, W. Nazarewicz, and P. Talou. "Benchmarking nuclear fission theory." Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 42, no. 7 (2015): 077001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/42/7/077001.

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27

Ripani, M. "Energy from nuclear fission." EPJ Web of Conferences 246 (2020): 00010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024600010.

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The physics of nuclear fission will be briefly illustrated, from the basic mechanism behind this phenomenon to the relevant physical quantities like nuclear cross sections, neutron flux and reaction products, together with the accompanying phenomenon of neutron capture and its role in determining how the fuel transforms in a nuclear reactor. The basic concepts underlying the operation of different types of nuclear reactors will be illustrated, along with the concept of fuel cycle. After touching on the aspect of safety, the current situation of nuclear power in the world, with its costs, its r
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28

Hilscher, D., and H. Rossner. "Dynamics of nuclear fission." Annales de Physique 17, no. 6 (1992): 471–552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys:01992001706047100.

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29

Ripani, M. "Energy from nuclear fission." EPJ Web of Conferences 268 (2022): 00010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202226800010.

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The physics of nuclear fission will be briefly illustrated, from the basic mechanism behind this phenomenon to the relevant physical quantities like nuclear cross sections, neutron flux and reaction products, together with the accompanying phenomenon of neutron capture and its role in determining how the fuel transforms in a nuclear reactor. The basic concepts underlying the operation of different types of nuclear reactors will be illustrated, along with the concept of fuel cycle. The aspects of radioactive waste, fuel resources and safety will also be briefly illustrated.
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30

Ignatyuk, A. V., B. D. Kuz'minov, N. S. Rabotnov, and B. I. Fursov. "Investigations of nuclear fission." Atomic Energy 80, no. 5 (1996): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02418708.

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31

Higgins, Daniel, Uwe Greife, Shea Mosby, and Fredrik Tovesson. "Total kinetic energy and fragment mass distributions from fission of Th-232 and U-233." EPJ Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201819302003.

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Properties of fission in Th-232 and U-233 were studied at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center at incident neutron energies from subthermal to 40 MeV. Fission fragments are observed in coincidence using a twin ionization chamber with Frisch grids. The average total kinetic energy released from fission and fragment mass distributions are calculated from observations of energy deposited and conservation of mass and momentum. Accurate experimental measurements of these parameters are necessary to better understand the fission process in isotopes relevant to the thorium fuel cycle, in which Th-23
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32

DEPTA, K., J. A. MARUHN, W. GREINER, W. SCHEID, and A. SANDULESCU. "BIMODAL FISSION IN 258FM." Modern Physics Letters A 01, no. 06 (1986): 377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732386000464.

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Within the 2-center shell model we present an explanation for the mass and total-kinetic-energy distributions of fission products of very heavy nuclei called “bimodal fission.” For the case of 258 FM we show that the symmetric fission can be described by a 2-dimensional treatment of the elongation and neck degree of freedom. Owing to shell corrections the system fissions via two decay channels that have distinct kinetic energies.
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33

Ocherashvili, A., A. Beck, T. Bogucarska та ін. "Fissile mass estimation using β-delayed γ-rays and neutrons from fast and epithermal induced fissions". Journal of Instrumentation 17, № 11 (2022): T11012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/11/t11012.

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Abstract A potential method for mass estimation of shielded special nuclear materials (SNM) is proposed. The method uses fast and epithermal neutrons, generated by an external pulsed neutron source, to induce fission in SNM. The subsequent β-delayed γ-rays and neutrons, emitted by the fission products, are measured simultaneously by two 3He slab detectors and a coaxial high purity germanium (HPGe) detector, located around the tested material. Measuring simultaneously both, β-delayed γ-rays and neutrons measurement, offers improved sensitivity for fissile materials detecting. Laboratory examina
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34

Chebboubi, Abdelaziz, Grégoire Kessedjian, Olivier Serot, et al. "Study of fission products related quantities with the LOHENGRIN spectrometer." EPJ Web of Conferences 329 (2025): 05005. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202532905005.

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Fission yields are one of the most used observables to describe the fission process. They are also mandatory for nuclear fuel cycle studies or nuclear reactor calculations for instance. In this paper we will show how we can extract independent fission yields and the fission product angular momentum by the combined use of γ-ray measurements and the LOHENGRIN spectrometer. In particular, the importance of nuclear structure data is presented.
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35

Egidy, T. von, F. J. Hartmann, S. Schmid, et al. "Nuclear Physics with Antiprotons." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 50, no. 11 (1995): 1077–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1995-1115.

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Abstract Information on the neutron distribution in the nuclear periphery was obtained by the annihilation of stopped antiprotons and the yield of residual nuclei. The last atomic transitions of the antiproton before annihilation gives complementary results. Properties of very hot nuclei (up to 1 GeV) after annihilation of stopped antiprotons were studied by neutron emission and fission. Absolute prob­ abilities of fission induced by stopped and fast antiprotons were determined. The experimental data are compared with elaborate calculations taking into account the annihilation process, the fas
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36

Kondylakis, J. S. "Theoretically and under very special applied conditions a nuclear fission reactor may explode as nuclear bomb." HNPS Proceedings 18 (November 23, 2019): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hnps.2558.

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This article/presentation describes a theoretical and applied research in nuclear fission reactor systems. It concerns with theoretical approaches and in very special applied cases consideration where a common nuclear fission reactor system may be considered to explode as nuclear bomb. This research gives critical impacts to the design, operation, management and philosophy of nuclear fission reactors systems. It also includes a sensitivity analysis of a particular applied problem concerning the core melting of a nuclear reactor and its deposit to the bottom of reactor vessel. Specifically, in
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37

Zhu, Shuyu, Xiaoxue Zhao, Nengchuan Shu, et al. "Beta-delayed gamma spectra in CENDL-3.2." EPJ Web of Conferences 239 (2020): 09005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023909005.

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A new program is developed to compute the beta delayed fission gamma spectrum, and applied to compute the spectra of n+235U, 239Pu and 241Pu fissions wherein the recent nuclear database is adopted. The results show that most spectra are well in agreement with the data from ENDF/B-VII.0 library, and some are quite different, which should be caused by the improvement of the nuclear database.
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38

Poudel, Parashu Ram. "Nuclear Energy." Himalayan Physics 5 (July 1, 2015): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hj.v5i0.12841.

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Nuclear energy is the latest energy source to be used on a large scale. It has tremendous potentiality to meet the growing demand of energy without degrading the environment. Presently the nuclear fission of some heavy elements of the periodic table produces the vast majority of nuclear energy in the direct service of humankind. So nuclear energy produced by nuclear fission and its impacts are the main focus of this article.The Himalayan Physics Year 5, Vol. 5, Kartik 2071 (Nov 2014)Page: 51-58
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39

Shlenskii, M. N., and B. V. Kuteev. "APPLICATIONS OF FUSION-FISSION HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE." Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Ser. Thermonuclear Fusion 44, no. 2 (2021): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-139-144.

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40

Kunakov, S. K., E. E. Son, Zh Bolatov, and M. Kaster. "Optical spectra in helium plasma generated by nuclear fission fragments." International Journal of Mathematics and Physics 6, no. 1 (2015): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/2218-7987-2015-6-1-75-81.

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41

Tamagno, P., and O. Litaize. "Impact of nuclear inertia momenta on fission observables." EPJ Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201819301004.

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Fission is probably the nuclear process the less accurately described with current models because it involves dynamics of nuclear matter with strongly coupled manybody interactions. It is thus diffcult to find models that are strongly rooted in good physics, accurate enough to reproduce target observables and that can describe many of the nuclear fission observables in a consistent way. One of the most comprehensive current modeling of the fission process relies on the fission sampling and Monte-Carlo de-excitation of the fission fragments. This model is implemented for instance in the FIFRELI
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42

STANKUNAS, GEDIMINAS. "FRACTAL MODEL OF FISSION PRODUCT RELEASE IN NUCLEAR FUEL." International Journal of Modern Physics C 23, no. 09 (2012): 1250057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012918311250057x.

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A model of fission gas migration in nuclear fuel pellet is proposed. Diffusion process of fission gas in granular structure of nuclear fuel with presence of inter-granular bubbles in the fuel matrix is simulated by fractional diffusion model. The Grunwald–Letnikov derivative parameter characterizes the influence of porous fuel matrix on the diffusion process of fission gas. A finite-difference method for solving fractional diffusion equations is considered. Numerical solution of diffusion equation shows correlation of fission gas release and Grunwald–Letnikov derivative parameter. Calculated p
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43

Perkasa, Yuda S., Rizal Kurniadi, and Abdul Waris. "Application of TALYS code for Calculation of Fission Cross Section and Fission Yield of Several Heavy Nuclides." Indonesian Journal of Physics 20, no. 3 (2016): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/itb.ijp.2009.20.3.2.

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Nuclear data evaluation for fission cross section and fission yield had been performed by many investigators using different models of approximation theoretically. These models are encapsulated and implemented into computer codes to perform more robust nuclear reaction data calculations. TALYS is one of most successful nuclear reaction codes that used to determine fission cross section and fission yield. In this paper, TALYS code was used to calculate some fission reaction including Am-241 (n,f), Th-232 (n,f), and U-235 (n,f). These calculations are performed using different set of reaction me
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44

Wolfe, Bertram. "Nuclear Fission - An Emerging Nuclear Energy System." Fusion Technology 20, no. 4P2 (1991): 561–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/fst91-a11946899.

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45

Martínez-Val, José M., and Mireia Piera. "Nuclear fission sustainability with hybrid nuclear cycles." Energy Conversion and Management 48, no. 5 (2007): 1480–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.12.007.

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46

Ghosh, T. K., K. Banerjee, C. Bhattacharya, et al. "Change over from compound nuclear fission to quasi-fission." EPJ Web of Conferences 2 (2010): 10003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20100210003.

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Gönnenwein, Friedrich. "Shells, Anti-Shells and Modes in nuclear Fission." EPJ Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201819301001.

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Fission phenomena are surveyed where fragment properties are catching the eye. Beyond the Liquid Drop the relevant properties of fragments are shell effects and nuclear pairing. Shell effects influence on mass, charge, stability and deformability of fragments. Most often only the stabilizing effects of shells are discussed and the equally frequent destabilizing effects are not mentioned. For the present purpose the terms shells and anti-shells are used in case of stabilizing and destabilizing effects, respectively. Fragment shells and anti-shells lead to fission modes with characteristic prope
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Wade, Andrew. "Fission Mission." Engineer 302, no. 7948 (2023): 14–18. https://doi.org/10.12968/s0013-7758(24)90153-x.

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49

Verriere, M., M. R. Mumpower, T. Kawano, and N. Schunck. "Description of the Fission Process: Nuclear Models for Fission Dynamics." EPJ Web of Conferences 242 (2020): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024203005.

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Nuclear fission is the splitting of a heavy nucleus into two or more fragments, a process that releases a substantial amount of energy. It is ubiquitous in modern applications, critical for national security, energy generation and reactor safeguards. Fission also plays an important role in understanding the astrophysical formation of elements in the universe. Eighty years after the discovery of the fission process, its theoretical understanding from first principles remains a great challenge. In this paper, we present promising new approaches to make more accurate predictions of fission observ
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Tavares, Odilon. "Nuclear fission: abundant energy available to humanity." Ciência e Sociedade 3, no. 2 (2015): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7437/cs2317-4595/2015.03.002.

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