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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nuclear physics'

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1

Alhomaidhi, Sultan Mohammad A. "Search for Maximum Nuclear Compression in a Model of Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1448216380.

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2

Chen, Jiunn-Wei. "Effective field theory for nuclear physics /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9795.

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3

Persram, Declan. "Delta production in nucleon-nucleon scattering and pion production in nucleus-nucleus collisions." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23931.

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We present a calculation of $ Delta$ production cross section in the one-boson-exchange model for the reaction $NN to N Delta.$ Our calculation is in quantitative agreement with a previous calculation by Huber and Aichelin (1). The effect of the $NN to N Delta$ anisotropic differential cross section on $ pi$ production in Au + Au collisions at a kinetic energy of $1{GeV over A}$ is studied. We find that there is no large effect on the final $ pi$ transverse momentum spectra.
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4

Ramanan, Sunethra. "Investigations of the renormalization group approach to the nucleon-nucleon interaction." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1173106852.

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5

Bemmerer, Daniel. "Precise nuclear physics for the Sun." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-95439.

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For many centuries, the study of the Sun has been an important testbed for understanding stars that are further away. One of the first astronomical observations Galileo Galilei made in 1612 with the newly invented telescope concerned the sunspots, and in 1814, Joseph von Fraunhofer employed his new spectroscope to discover the absorption lines in the solar spectrum that are now named after him. Even though more refined and new modes of observation are now available than in the days of Galileo and Fraunhofer, the study of the Sun is still high on the agenda of contemporary science, due to three
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6

Bemmerer, Daniel. "Precise nuclear physics for the sun." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-97364.

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For many centuries, the study of the Sun has been an important testbed for understanding stars that are further away. One of the first astronomical observations Galileo Galilei made in 1612 with the newly invented telescope concerned the sunspots, and in 1814, Joseph von Fraunhofer employed his new spectroscope to discover the absorption lines in the solar spectrum that are now named after him. Even though more refined and new modes of observation are now available than in the days of Galileo and Fraunhofer, the study of the Sun is still high on the agenda of contemporary science, due to three
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7

Konig, Sebastian, Harald W. Griesshammer, H. W. Hammer, and Kolck U. van. "Nuclear Physics Around the Unitarity Limit." AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624335.

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We argue that many features of the structure of nuclei emerge from a strictly perturbative expansion around the unitarity limit, where the two-nucleon S waves have bound states at zero energy. In this limit, the gross features of states in the nuclear chart are correlated to only one dimensionful parameter, which is related to the breaking of scale invariance to a discrete scaling symmetry and set by the triton binding energy. Observables are moved to their physical values by small perturbative corrections, much like in descriptions of the fine structure of atomic spectra. We provide evidence
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8

Medinaceli, Villegas Eduardo <1976&gt. "Astroparticle physics with nuclear track detectors." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/850/1/Tesi_Medinaceli_Eduardo.pdf.

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This thesis is mainly about the search for exotic heavy particles -Intermediate Mass Magnetic Monopoles, Nuclearites and Q-balls with the SLIM experiment at the Chacaltaya High Altitude Laboratory (5230 m, Bolivia), establishing upper limits (90% CL) in the absence of candidates, which are among the best if not the only one for all three kind of particles. A preliminary study of the background induced by cosmic neutron in CR39 at the SLIM site, using Monte Carlo simulations. The measurement of the elemental abundance of the primary cosmic ray with the CAKE experiment on board of a stra
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9

Medinaceli, Villegas Eduardo <1976&gt. "Astroparticle physics with nuclear track detectors." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/850/.

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This thesis is mainly about the search for exotic heavy particles -Intermediate Mass Magnetic Monopoles, Nuclearites and Q-balls with the SLIM experiment at the Chacaltaya High Altitude Laboratory (5230 m, Bolivia), establishing upper limits (90% CL) in the absence of candidates, which are among the best if not the only one for all three kind of particles. A preliminary study of the background induced by cosmic neutron in CR39 at the SLIM site, using Monte Carlo simulations. The measurement of the elemental abundance of the primary cosmic ray with the CAKE experiment on board of a stra
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10

Alsalmi, Sheren. "Measurement of the Nuclear Dependence of F_2 and R=Sigma_L/Sigma_T in The Nucleon Resonance Region." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent155655860740778.

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11

Shi, Junhui. "Nuclear spin optical rotation in organic liquids." Thesis, Princeton University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3604505.

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<p> Nuclear spin induced optical rotation (NSOR) is a novel technique for the detection of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) via optical rotation instead of conventional pick-up coil. Originating from hyperfine interactions between nuclei and orbital electrons, NSOR provides a new method to reveal nuclear chemical environments in different molecules. Previous experiments of NSOR detection have poor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which limits the application of NSOR in chemistry. In this work, based on a continuous-wave NMR scheme at a low magnetic field (5 G), we employ a multi-pass cavity and a
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12

Seely, Jason (Charles Jason). "Precise measurement of the nuclear dependence of structure functions in light nuclei." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39559.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2006.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 171-174).<br>The EMC effect has been with us for over 20 years. During this time, the nuclear dependence of the structure functions, and therefore the underlying quark distributions, has been studied with much success. However, the bulk of the experimental effort has been to measure the effect in heavy nuclei where it has the same zBj dependence and differs only in magnitude. Calculations predict large differences in both the magnitude and zBj-dependence of the EMC eff
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13

Minkov, Ivaylo. "Theoretical studies of X-ray induced nuclear dynamics." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-296.

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14

Norrick, Anne. "A Measurement of Nuclear Effects in Deep Inelastic Scattering in Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions." W&M ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1550153893.

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Neutrino-Nucleus Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) events provide a probe into the structure of nucleons within a nucleus that cannot be accessed via charged lepton-nucleus interactions. The MINERvA experiment is stationed in the Neutrinos from the Main Injector (NuMI) beam line at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. With the recent increase in average neutrino energy and the greatly increased intensity of the NuMI beam line, projected sensitivities for DIS cross section ratio analyses using MINERvA's suite of nuclear targets (C, CH, Fe and Pb) are greatly increased. an analysis of theMINERv
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15

Jansson, Peter. "Studies of Nuclear fuel by means of Nuclear Spectroscopy Methods." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kärn- och partikelfysik, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-85900.

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This paper which is a thesis for the title teknologie licentiat is a summary text of several works performed by the author regarding spectroscopic measurements on spent nuclear fuel. Methods for determining the decay heat of spent nuclear fuel by means of gammaray spectroscopy and for verifying the integrity of nuclear fuel by means of tomography is presented. A summary of work performed regarding gammaray detector technology for studies of fission gas release is presented.
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16

Marsden, David Charles. "An investigation of the Tucson-Melbourne three-nucleon force in the nuclear many-body problem." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289793.

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The no-core shell-model approach has proven to be extremely useful for the theoretical determination of the properties of light (A ≤ 12) nuclei. However, at present this method does not accommodate a three-nucleon interaction into the potential that it employs. The problem is introduced with a largely historical development of both the effective interaction formalism and three-nucleon interactions, placing the motivation in context. This work makes a first attempt to incorporate such a three-nucleon interaction into the no-core shell-model ansatz. To this end, a variant of the two-pion-exchang
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17

Damodaran, K. "Topological defects in cosmology and nuclear physics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598261.

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This dissertation is concerned with topological defects that arise from symmetry breaking in the non-linear sigma model limits of scalar field theories. The nonlinear evolution of global topological defects in <I>O</I> (<I>N</I>) field theories provide a mechansims for sourcing hte cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy on the sky today. In these theories, <I>N </I>determines the type of defect based on the homotopy group of the underlying vacuum manifold. Additionally, in models of nuclear physics based on <I>SU </I>(2) gauge theories, π<SUB>3</SUB> defects can manifest them
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18

Kronenberg, Eric Leslie. "The eikonal expansion in electromagnetic nuclear physics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14181.

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19

Chen, Cheng. "NUCLEAR QUADRUPLE RESONANCE AND LOW-FIELD NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE FOR MATERIALS AUTHENTICATION." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1567518073598426.

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20

Dixon, Lisa. "Search for the Nuclear Barnett Effect." Thesis, New York University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3591197.

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<p> Gyromagnetic phenomena have been of interest since the dawn of modern electromagnetic theory. While rotation-induced magnetization in electronic systems has been known for over 100 years, the phenomenon remains largely unexplored in nuclear degrees of freedom. This thesis explores the influence of external angular momentum on nuclear polarization, utilizing optical fields endowed with orbital angular momentum (OAM). To that end, I employ novel holographic methods to project light fields with programmable OAM content into fluid samples. To quantify the OAM in such fields, I in
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21

Alalawi, Huda. "INVESTIGATION OF NUCLEAR COMPRESSION IN THE AMPT MODELOF NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1543405727739039.

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22

Buthelezi, E. Z. (Edith Zinhle). "Near-target and other heavy residues in the interaction of ¹²C and ¹⁶O with ¹⁰³Rh." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/15939.

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Dissertation (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.<br>175 Leaves printed single pages, preliminary pages i-xiii and 147 numberd pages. Includes bibliography. List of figures, List of tables.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study forms part of a larger investigation which has as a primary objective the development of a comprehensive theoretical description of all the processes which contribute to the continuum in the interaction of 12C and 16O with nuclei. Previous investigations of 12C and 16O induced reactions on targets with mass close to A = 100 have shown that the experimental excitation
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23

Wesolowski, Sarah. "Bayesian Methods for Effective Field Theories." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500037172071861.

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24

Sadeghi, Mohammad Mehdi 1959. "SYMBOLIC MANIPULATION IN REACTOR PHYSICS." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275520.

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25

Eriksson, Marcus. "Accelerator-driven systems : Safety and kinetics." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Nuclear and reactor Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-146.

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26

Horsfield, Mark Andrew. "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in petroleum engineering." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334172.

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27

Qureshi, Babar Ahmed. "Symmetries in noncommutative physics." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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28

Dagdeviren, Nuri Ruhi. "A quark model for nuclear matter." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32565.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 1985.<br>MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND SCIENCE.<br>Vita.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>by Nuri Ruhi Dagdeviren.<br>Ph.D.
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29

Brooks, Francis Dey. "Physics and applications of scintillation detectors." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005268.

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The papers submitted in this volume present contributions and reviews on the physics of the scintillation process together with contributions to the development of scintillation detection techniques and the use of these techniques in nuclear physics research and in the applications of nuclear methods to other fields.
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30

Shirinda, Obed. "Signature splitting and inversion in the 186-194 Au Nuclei predicted by the total routhian surface (TRS) and cranked shell model (CSM) calculations." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6814_1255091175.

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<p>The nearly oblate deformed Au nuclei show rotational bands built on multi quasiparticle excitations [Bou89, Bou92, Gue03, Gue01, Ven92]. Several of these bands are built on rotationally aligned high-j proton and neutron excitations. In many cases bands consisting of two or three signature partner E2 sequences are observed. For some fo these bands signature inversion is found and this feature gives a great challenge to the theoretical models. In this study the researcher performed TRS and CSM calculations for all high-j rotational bands in the p186-194s Au nuclei aiming to predict the signat
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31

Allegro, Paula Rangel Pestana. "Estrutura nuclear do 64Cu." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-26112008-105333/.

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Este trabalho tem como principal interesse o estudo das propriedades do núcleo ímpar-ímpar 64Cu utilizando técnicas de espectroscopia de raios em linha. Para o estudo deste núcleo, foi realizada no acelerador Pelletron (Modelo 8-UD, tipo TANDEM) da Universidade de São Paulo a reação de fusão-evaporação 51V(16O, 2pn)64Cu com energia de feixe incidente igual a 70 MeV, utilizando-se um alvo de 4,4 mg/cm2 de 51V com um backing de 7,0 mg/cm2 de Au. As medidas de coincidência das partículas carregadas evaporadas e da radiação gama foram feitas utilizando-se o espectrômetro de raios SACI-PERERE, co
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32

Norman, Ryan Bradley. "Resonance production and nuclear fragmentation for space radiation." Worcester, Mass. : Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2008. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-042208-131402/.

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Dissertation (Ph.D.)--Worcester Polytechnic Institute.<br>Keywords: nuclear physics, particle physics, phyiscs, resonance, nuyclear fragmentation, nucleon-nucleon interactions, radiation shileding, heavy-ion physics, space radiation. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 163-141).
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33

Oginni, Babatunde M. "Study Of Nuclear Level Densities From Evaporation Of Compound Nuclei Of Mass Numbers 61, 64, 65, And 82." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1241791753.

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34

Podgorsak, Matthew B. "Fricke radiation dosimetry using nuclear magnetic resonance." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59290.

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The spin-lattice relaxation rate R$ sb1$ of irradiated Fricke solution was studied as a function of the absorbed dose D. The R$ sb1$ increases linearly with D up to a dose of $ sim$250 Gy after which the response saturates. A model describing the R$ sb1$ of a solution of either ferrous (Fe$ sp{2+})$ or ferric (Fe$ sp{3+})$ ions is presented; it is based on fast exchange between protons on water molecules in the bulk and protons on water molecules in the coordination shell of the ions. All inherent relaxation parameters of the different proton groups are determined. An extension of the model is
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35

Eskin, Joshua Daniel 1960. "Semiconductor gamma-ray detectors for nuclear medicine." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288740.

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Semiconductor-based gamma-ray-imaging detectors are under development for use in high-resolution nuclear medicine imaging applications. These detectors, based on cadmium zinc telluride, hold great promise for delivering improved spatial resolution and detection efficiency over current methods. This dissertation presents work done on three fronts, all directed toward enhancing the practicality of these imaging devices. Electronic readout systems were built to produce gamma-ray images from the raw signals generated by the imagers. Mathematical models were developed to describe the detection proc
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36

Stewart, Chris. "Strings, quarkonium and nuclear physics in lattice QCD." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ56269.pdf.

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37

Schmitt, Harry Adam. "Orthosymplectic supersymmetry and its application to nuclear physics." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184522.

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Phenomenological models have long been employed by nuclear physicists to explain systematic trends in data. The Geometrical Model of Bohr, Mottelson and Rainwater (GM) and the Interacting Boson Model (IBM) are two such models that have been used to study the spectra of even-even nuclei. The IBM differs from previous boson models in that the total number of bosons is conserved and finite. In the GM the bosons of lowest angular momentum have ℓ = 2 and are taken to represent quadrupole shape vibrations, whereas in the IBM the bosons are generally taken to have ℓ = 0, 2 and can be interpreted as c
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38

Curtis, Deborah Claire. "Advancements in nuclear waste assay." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2008. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/153/.

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The research described in this thesis is directed at advancing the state of the practice of the non-destructive gamma-ray assay of nuclear waste containers. A number of potentially accuracy-limiting issues were identified and addressed, resulting in new developments which were implemented on an instrument prior to entering it into service. A set of Pu reference sources used for experimental data have been studied to determine the internal composition (density and fill height) of the sources to assist with validation of a point kernel model. This model has been used to observe the behaviour of
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39

Okamura, Kazuya. "Algebraic and Statistical Approach to Infinite Quantum Systems." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188458.

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40

Tokiyasu(Okamura), Atsushi. "Search for the K-pp bound state using the d(γ,K+π-)X reaction at Eγ=1.5-2.4 GeV". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188483.

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41

Xu, Ping. "New methods in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239177.

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42

Vachaspati, Pranjal. "Optimizing tensor contractions for nuclear correlation functions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92687.

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Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 37-38).<br>Nuclear correlation functions reveal interesting physical properties of atomic nuclei, including ground state energies and scattering potentials. However, calculating their values is computationally intensive due to the fact that the number of terms from quantum chromodynamics in a nuclear wave function scales exponentially with atomic number. In this thesis, we demonstrate two methods for speeding up this computatio
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43

Tirfessa, Negussie. "Effective field theory approach to nuclear matter /." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486401895208651.

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44

Subedi, Ramesh Raj. "Studying Short-Range Correlations with the 12C(e,e'pn) Reaction." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1194961371.

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45

Mudau, Lufuno Julia. "Emission of ³He ⁴He and ⁶He particles produce from the interaction of ¹²C with ⁹³Nb at 400 MeV incident energy." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/1903.

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Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>The inclusive double di®erential cross sections of 3He, 4He, and 6He par- ticles produced from the interaction of 12C with 93Nb at 400 MeV incident energy were extracted from the prescaled singles spectra which were mea- sured in conjunction with the correlation between 8Be fragments and ® par- ticles. A further aim of this project was to test the detector e±ciencies and energy calibrations by comparing the alpha and 8Be prescaled singles data with existing inclusive cross sections of the same reaction. The absolute cross sections of 3He and 6He fragments hav
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46

Shorto, Julian Marco Barbosa. "Mecanismos de Reação nos Sistemas 16,18O + 63,65Cu." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-02102007-121454/.

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Foram medidas as funções de excitação quase-elásticas para os sistemas 16,18O + 63,65Cu, no ângulo de 161ºe em energias compreendidas entre 30 e 48MeV, no referencial do laboratório. O termo quase-elástico aqui significa a soma do espalhamento elástico, dos espalhamentos inelásticos e das reações de transferência. Todos os cuidados foram tomados para se obter dados de alta precisão em pequenos passos de 0,5MeV de energia, pois o objetivo primeiro deste trabalho era realizar operações matemáticas (derivadas) sobre os pontos experimentais a fim de deduzir as distribuições de barreiras qu
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47

Alshammri, Albandry. "QUALITY ASSURANCE (QA) ANALYSIS IN √(s_NN )=54 GEV AU+AU COLLISIONS." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent154332321560662.

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48

Windham, Gordon. "Spin dependence in heavy ion induced nuclear reactions." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1986. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843452/.

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The interest of this work is to explore the spin dependent effects of projectile structure in nuclear heavy ion induced reactions. The projectiles are considered to consist of two clusters which remain inert, the intercluster wavefunctions are obtained by the use of the orthogonality condition model. Excitation to the low lying projectile states is included by the use of coupled channels calculations. The projectile excited states are included by allowing excitation in the inter cluster wavefunctions. Coupling to the excited states is performed by multipole terms arising from a single folding
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49

Duce, Suzanne Louise. "Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy of food." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240194.

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50

Blundell, S. "The theory of nuclear effects in atomic spectra." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355731.

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