Academic literature on the topic 'Nucleic acid based detection'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nucleic acid based detection"

1

Wolcott, M. J. "Advances in nucleic acid-based detection methods." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 5, no. 4 (1992): 370–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.5.4.370.

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Laboratory techniques based on nucleic acid methods have increased in popularity over the last decade with clinical microbiologists and other laboratory scientists who are concerned with the diagnosis of infectious agents. This increase in popularity is a result primarily of advances made in nucleic acid amplification and detection techniques. Polymerase chain reaction, the original nucleic acid amplification technique, changed the way many people viewed and used nucleic acid techniques in clinical settings. After the potential of polymerase chain reaction became apparent, other methods of nucleic acid amplification and detection were developed. These alternative nucleic acid amplification methods may become serious contenders for application to routine laboratory analyses. This review presents some background information on nucleic acid analyses that might be used in clinical and anatomical laboratories and describes some recent advances in the amplification and detection of nucleic acids.
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2

Gorgannezhad, Lena, Helen Stratton, and Nam-Trung Nguyen. "Microfluidic-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Systems in Microbiology." Micromachines 10, no. 6 (2019): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10060408.

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Rapid, sensitive, and selective bacterial detection is a hot topic, because the progress in this research area has had a broad range of applications. Novel and innovative strategies for detection and identification of bacterial nucleic acids are important for practical applications. Microfluidics is an emerging technology that only requires small amounts of liquid samples. Microfluidic devices allow for rapid advances in microbiology, enabling access to methods of amplifying nucleic acid molecules and overcoming difficulties faced by conventional. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in microfluidics-based polymerase chain reaction devices for the detection of nucleic acid biomarkers. The paper also discusses the recent development of isothermal nucleic acid amplification and droplet-based microfluidics devices. We discuss recent microfluidic techniques for sample preparation prior to the amplification process.
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3

Epstein, Jason R., Israel Biran, and David R. Walt. "Fluorescence-based nucleic acid detection and microarrays." Analytica Chimica Acta 469, no. 1 (2002): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(02)00030-2.

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4

Wolcott, M. J. "Advances in nucleic acid-based detection methods." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 5, no. 4 (1992): 370–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.5.4.370-386.1992.

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5

Sulianto, Ivana Agnes, Ida Parwati, Nina Tristina, and Agnes Rengga I. "HYBRIDIZATION-BASED NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION TEST TERHADAP CARTRIDGE-BASED NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION TEST TERKAIT MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (Hybridization-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test towards Catridge-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis)." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY 21, no. 3 (2018): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1274.

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Indonesia has high burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (CB-NAAT),which is recommended as a diagnostic method of MDR-TB by World Health Organization, is faster in achieving the result. This methoddetermines MDR-TB only from the rifampisin resistance, by detecting mutations that occur on the 81 bp hot-spot region of the rpoBgene. The isoniazid resistance is not included in the determination of MDR-TB by this method. Hybridization-based NAAT (HB-NAAT)detects MDR-TB not only from the rifampisin resistance (codon 526 and 531 rpoB gene), but also from the isoniazid resistance (codon315 katG gene). The aim of this study was to know the validity of the HB-NAAT in detecting MDR-TB using sputum with CB-NAATas the gold standard in a diagnostic study. All of 51 sputums were collected during June 2013 from patients suspected pulmonaryMDR-TB at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. The result of CB-NAAT were 16 MDR-TB, 12 TB non MDR, and 23 non TB. HB-NAATexamination results were 3 MDR-TB, 25 TB non MDR (3 RMR, 6 IMR, 16 susceptible) and 23 non TB. The sensitivity of HB-NAAT was18.75% and specificity 100%. Low sensitivity values may due to the high mutation variations in the samples. So it could not be detectedonly by codons 526 and 531 for rifampisin resistance. For the detection of isoniazid resistance, HB-NAAT have optimal primer at lowconcentrations and it also need more than katG genes to detect isoniazid resistance. Based on this study, it can be conclued, that HBNAAThas low sensitivity but high specificity in the detecting MDR-TB.
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6

Chen, Hui-Ling, Meng-Meng Guo, Hao Tang, et al. "Nucleic acid amplification-based methods for microRNA detection." Analytical Methods 7, no. 6 (2015): 2258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ay02938k.

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7

Rajendran, L., R. Akila, G. Karthikeyan, T. Raguchander, D. Saravanakumar, and R. Samiyappan. "Nucleic acid based detection technique forGanoderma lucidumin coconut." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 47, no. 6 (2013): 690–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.819160.

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8

Dolati, Somayeh, Mohammad Ramezani, Khalil Abnous, and Seyed Mohammad Taghdisi. "Recent nucleic acid based biosensors for Pb2+ detection." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 246 (July 2017): 864–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.02.118.

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9

Zhang, Zhikun, Xiaojie Ye, Qingqing Liu, et al. "Colorimetric Nucleic Acid Detection Based on Gold Nanoparticles with Branched DNA." Nano 15, no. 08 (2020): 2050110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292020501106.

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Nucleic acid detection is becoming increasingly important in the diagnostics of genetic diseases for biological analysis. We herein propose gold nanoparticles as probe for colorimetric detection of nucleic acids with branched DNA nanostructures, which enables a novel and simple colorimetric biosensor. In our system, the target DNA specifically triggered two short-chain ssDNA probes to generate branched DNA nanostructures (Y-shape DNA), which prevent AuNPs from aggregation in aqueous NaCl solution. On the contrary, when the target DNA did not exist, gold nanoparticles were unstable and aggregated easily because there is no anti-aggregation function from Y-shape DNA. Sensor response was found to be proportional to the target DNA concentration from 5 to 100[Formula: see text]nM, with detection limits determined as 5[Formula: see text]nM. The developed platform is for colorimetric nucleic acid detection without enzymes, label and modification holds great promise for practical applications.
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10

Sulianto, Ivana Agnes, Ida Parwati, Nina Tristina, and Agnes Rengga I. "HYBRIDIZATION-BASED NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION TEST TERHADAP CARTRIDGE-BASED NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION TEST TERKAIT MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY 21, no. 3 (2016): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.734.

Full text
Abstract:
Indonesia has high burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (CB-NAAT), which is recommended as a diagnostic method of MDR-TB by World Health Organization, is faster in achieving the result. This method determines MDR-TB only from the rifampisin resistance, by detecting mutations that occur on the 81 bp hot-spot region of the rpoB gene. The isoniazid resistance is not included in the determination of MDR-TB by this method. Hybridization-based NAAT (HB-NAAT) detects MDR-TB not only from the rifampisin resistance (codon 526 and 531 rpoB gene), but also from the isoniazid resistance (codon 315 katG gene). The aim of this study was to know the validity of the HB-NAAT in detecting MDR-TB using sputum with CB-NAAT as the gold standard in a diagnostic study. All of 51 sputums were collected during June 2013 from patients suspected pulmonary MDR-TB at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. The result of CB-NAAT were 16 MDR-TB, 12 TB non MDR, and 23 non TB. HB-NAAT examination results were 3 MDR-TB, 25 TB non MDR (3 RMR, 6 IMR, 16 susceptible) and 23 non TB. The sensitivity of HB-NAAT was 18.75% and specificity 100%. Low sensitivity values may due to the high mutation variations in the samples. So it could not be detected only by codons 526 and 531 for rifampisin resistance. For the detection of isoniazid resistance, HB-NAAT have optimal primer at low concentrations and it also need more than katG genes to detect isoniazid resistance. Based on this study, it can be conclued, that HBNAAT has low sensitivity but high specificity in the detecting MDR-TB.
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