Academic literature on the topic 'Nucleons'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nucleons"

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Park, Chanyong, and Jung Hun Lee. "Nucleon form factors in the nuclear medium." International Journal of Modern Physics A 33, no. 02 (January 20, 2018): 1850016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x18500161.

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By using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we investigate various form factors between nucleons and mesons in a nuclear medium. In order to describe a nuclear medium holographically, we take into account the thermal charged AdS geometry with an appropriate IR cutoff. After introducing an anomalous dimension as a free parameter, we investigate how the nucleon’s mass is affected by the change of the anomalous dimension. Moreover, we study how the form factors of nucleons rely on the properties of the nuclear medium. We show that in a nuclear medium with different numbers of proton and neutron, the degenerated nucleon form factor in the vacuum is split into four different values depending on the isospin charges of nucleon and meson.
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MAO, G., H. STÖCKER, and W. GREINER. "RELATIVISTIC HARTREE APPROACH INCLUDING BOTH POSITIVE- AND NEGATIVE-ENERGY BOUND STATES." International Journal of Modern Physics E 08, no. 04 (August 1999): 389–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301399000288.

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We develop a relativistic model to describe the bound states of positive energy and negative energy in finite nuclei at the same time. Instead of searching for the negative-energy solution of the nucleon's Dirac equation, we solve the Dirac equations for the nucleon and the anti-nucleon simultaneously. The single-particle energies of negative-energy nucleons are obtained through changing the sign of the single-particle energies of positive-energy anti-nucleons. The contributions of the Dirac sea to the source terms of the meson fields are evaluated by means of the derivative expansion up to the leading derivative order for the one-meson loop and one-nucleon loop. After refitting the parameters of the model to the properties of spherical nuclei, the results of positive-energy sector are similar to that calculated within the commonly used relativistic mean field theory under the no-sea approximation. However, the bound levels of negative-energy nucleons vary drastically when the vacuum contributions are taken into account. It implies that the negative-energy spectra deserve a sensitive probe to the effective interactions in addition to the positive-energy spectra.
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Cai, T., M. L. Moore, A. Olivier, S. Akhter, Z. Ahmad Dar, V. Ansari, M. V. Ascencio, et al. "Measurement of the axial vector form factor from antineutrino–proton scattering." Nature 614, no. 7946 (February 1, 2023): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05478-3.

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AbstractScattering of high energy particles from nucleons probes their structure, as was done in the experiments that established the non-zero size of the proton using electron beams1. The use of charged leptons as scattering probes enables measuring the distribution of electric charges, which is encoded in the vector form factors of the nucleon2. Scattering weakly interacting neutrinos gives the opportunity to measure both vector and axial vector form factors of the nucleon, providing an additional, complementary probe of their structure. The nucleon transition axial form factor, FA, can be measured from neutrino scattering from free nucleons, νμn → μ−p and $${\bar{\nu }}_{\mu }p\to {\mu }^{+}n$$ ν ¯ μ p → μ + n , as a function of the negative four-momentum transfer squared (Q2). Up to now, FA(Q2) has been extracted from the bound nucleons in neutrino–deuterium scattering3–9, which requires uncertain nuclear corrections10. Here we report the first high-statistics measurement, to our knowledge, of the $${\bar{\nu }}_{\mu }\,p\to {\mu }^{+}n$$ ν ¯ μ p → μ + n cross-section from the hydrogen atom, using the plastic scintillator target of the MINERvA11 experiment, extracting FA from free proton targets and measuring the nucleon axial charge radius, rA, to be 0.73 ± 0.17 fm. The antineutrino–hydrogen scattering presented here can access the axial form factor without the need for nuclear theory corrections, and enables direct comparisons with the increasingly precise lattice quantum chromodynamics computations12–15. Finally, the tools developed for this analysis and the result presented are substantial advancements in our capabilities to understand the nucleon structure in the weak sector, and also help the current and future neutrino oscillation experiments16–20 to better constrain neutrino interaction models.
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FRANKFURT, LEONID, and MARK STRIKMAN. "QCD AND QED DYNAMICS IN THE EMC EFFECT." International Journal of Modern Physics E 21, no. 04 (April 2012): 1230002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301312300020.

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Applying exact QCD sum rules for the baryon charge and energy–momentum conservation we demonstrate that if the only degrees of freedom in nuclei were nucleons, the structure function of a nucleus would be the additive sum of the nucleon distributions at the same Bjorken x = AQ2/2(pA⋅q)≤0.5 up to very small Fermi motion corrections if 1/2mN x is significantly less than the nucleus radius. Hence QCD implies that the proper quantity to reveal violation of the additivity due to presence of nonnucleonic degrees of freedom in nuclei is the ratio RA(x, Q2) = (2/A)F2A(x, Q2)/F2D(x, Q2). Use of variable xp = Q2/2q0mp in the experimental studies instead of x leads to the deviation of RA(xp, Q2) from one even if the nucleus would consist only of nucleons with small momenta. Implementation of QCD dynamics accounts in the case of the light nuclei for at least a half of the deviation of RA(xp, Q2) from one for x≤0.55. In the case of heavy nuclei account of the QCD dynamics and of light-cone momentum fraction carried by Fermi, Weizsacker, Williams equivalent photons are responsible for ≈ one half the deviation of RA(x, Q2) from one at x≤0.55. We argue that direct observation of large and predominantly nucleonic short-range correlations (SRCs) in nuclei impacts strongly on the understanding of the EMC effect for x≥0.6 posing a serious challenge for most of the proposed models of the EMC effect. The data are consistent with a scenario in which the hadronic EMC effect reflects suppression of rare quark–gluon configurations in nucleons belonging to SRC appears to be the only viable. The dynamic realization of this scenario is presented in which quantum fluctuations of the nucleon wave function with x≥0.5 parton have a weaker interaction with nearby nucleons, leading to suppression of such configurations in bound nucleons and to the significant suppression of nucleon Fermi motion effects at x≥0.55 giving a right magnitude of the EMC effect. Implications of discussed effects for the analyses of the neutron structure function and nuclear parton distributions are presented. The directions for the future studies and challenging questions are outlined.
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COOK, NORMAN D. "THE PROBLEM OF THE MEAN FREE PATH OF BOUND NUCLEONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE NUCLEAR FORCE." Modern Physics Letters A 05, no. 20 (August 20, 1990): 1531–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021773239000175x.

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The mean-free-path (MFP) of bound nucleons is one of the classic problems in nuclear structure theory. Although it has often been asserted that the MFP is “long”, theoretical estimates and empirical evidence consistently show that the MFP of low-energy nucleons is less than two nucleao diameters (2–3 fm) and far shorter than the several nuclear diameters (>30 fm) needed to establish nucleons in intra-nuclear orbits. Such results indicate that the nucleon states known from nuclear spectroscopy must be explained by a version of the independent-particle model which does not require the free orbiting of nucleons within nuclei.
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Marimuthu, N., R. Prajapati, M. K. Singh, V. Singh, and S. S. R. Inbanathan. "Study of relativistic charged particles production in 84Kr36 emulsion interactions ∼1GeV per nucleon with wounded nucleon model." International Journal of Modern Physics E 28, no. 08 (August 2019): 1950058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301319500587.

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The experimental results on the multiplicity and probability distribution of the emitted charged pions [Formula: see text] in the interactions of [Formula: see text]Kr[Formula: see text] projectile at around 1[Formula: see text]GeV per nucleon with nuclear emulsion targets are reported. In this work, we have employed a wounded nucleon model (WNM) to calculate the total number of wounded nucleons [Formula: see text] and the total number of interactions [Formula: see text]. The dependence of average multiplicities of produced relativistic charged particles on the calculated wounded nucleons and total interactions are investigated. The obtained results revealed that the average multiplicity of [Formula: see text] is dependent on the projectile and target mass number. The calculated values of the total number of wounded nucleons and the total numbers of interactions show a strong dependence on the mass of the colliding nuclei. The emission rate of the mean multiplicity of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] linearly increases with increasing the total number of wounded nucleons and interactions.
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Chen, Wendi, Hairui Guo, Weili Sun, Tao Ye, Yinlu Han, and Qingbiao Shen. "Microscopic optical potentials for Li isotopes." EPJ Web of Conferences 239 (2020): 03016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023903016.

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The microscopic optical potentials for Li isotopes (A=6,7) without free parameter are obtained by folding the microscopic optical potentials of their internal nucleons with density distributions generated from corresponding internal wave functions of Li isotopes. An isospin-dependent nucleon microscopic optical potential based on the Skyrme nucleon-nucleon effective interaction is used as the nucleon optical potential. Shell model is employed to construct the internal wave functions of Li isotopes and derive their density distributions of internal nucleons. The Li microscopic optical potentials are used to calculate the elastic-scattering angular distributions and reaction cross sections. The results reproduce experimental data well and are comparable to those calculated by phenomenological optical model potentials in many cases.
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SOOD, AMAN D., and RAJEEV K. PURI. "THE STUDY OF PARTICIPANT-SPECTATOR MATTER AND COLLISION DYNAMICS IN HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS." International Journal of Modern Physics E 15, no. 04 (June 2006): 899–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301306004685.

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We present the simulations of heavy-ion collisions in terms of participant-spectator matter. We find that this matter depends crucially on the collision dynamics and history of the nucleons. The important changes in the momentum space are due to the binary nucleon-nucleon collisions experienced during the high dense phase. This was otherwise not possible with mean field alone. The collisions push the colliding nucleons into midrapidity region responsible for the formation of participant matter. This ultimately leads to thermalization in heavy-ion collisions.
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JAIN, ANUPRIYA, and SUNEEL KUMAR. "PHASE SPACE ANALYSIS ON ORIGIN OF ANISOTROPIC FLOW." International Journal of Modern Physics E 21, no. 08 (August 2012): 1250071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301312500711.

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Using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model, we study the phase space distribution of the nucleons coming from participant matter that are contributing in flow. The distribution of nucleons and fragments is not symmetric around the beam axis. Our study shows that the nucleon which suffer maximum number of collisions are contributing in anisotropic flow.
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MAO, G., J. GONG, H. STÖCKER, and W. GREINER. "ENERGY SPECTRA OF ANTI-NUCLEONS IN FINITE NUCLEI." International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, no. 08n09 (April 10, 2005): 2014–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x05023864.

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The quantum vacuum in a many-body system of finite nuclei has been investigated within the relativistic Hartree approach which describes the bound states of nucleons and anti-nucleons consistently. The contributions of the Dirac sea to the source terms of the meson-field equations are taken into account up to the one-nucleon loop and one-meson loop. The tensor couplings for the ω- and ρ-meson are included in the model. The overall nucleon spectra of shell-model states are in agreement with the data. The calculated anti-nucleon spectra in the vacuum differ about 20 – 30 MeV with and without the tensor-coupling effects.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nucleons"

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Hewson, Paul Joseph. "Chiral symmetry in nucleons." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/chiral-symmetry-in-nucleons(bc2c5e94-1830-465e-b10c-5b7c162e7381).html.

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Chiral perturbation theory allows us to probe the low energy properties of hadrons. In this thesis we have looked at the axial coupling constant (see chapter 4) and baryon number violation (see chapter 5).We calculated the axial coupling constant up to O(p^4) using the extended on mass shell renormalisation scheme in chiral perturbation theory. We also included the decuplet as an explicit degree of freedom. To fit the free parameters in our expression we used a combination of lattice and experimental data. We found that the fourth order corrections were quite large, and we struggled to produce an acceptable fit to the data. We also saw that the running of g_{A}^{pn} with M_\pi predicted by lattice QCD and ChPT at O(p^4) do not agree well. This is likely due to a combination of finite size effects impacting the low pion mass lattice data and the chiral perturbative series converging slowly. For our work on baryon number violation we looked at determining the values of two low-energy constants that appear in the baryon violating chiral Lagrangian. To do this, we matched our expression to lattice data. Previous determinations of the parameters had been done without calculating the effect of loops, ours was the first investigation to see what impact the loop diagrams would have. We found that our determinations of the parameters were in agreement with previous results, suggesting the effect of the loops is small. We also performed a chiral extrapolation, and found that our results were in agreement with previous results that did not account for loop corrections. This suggests that the impact of higher-order corrections is not significant for this baryon-number-violating process.
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Al, Mamun Md Abdullah. "Nuclei, Nucleons and Quarks in Astrophysical Phenomena." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1563991151449461.

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FLORE, CARLO. "ACCESSING THE 3D STRUCTURE OF NUCLEONS THROUGH TMD PHENOMENOLOGY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/284137.

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The three-dimensional structure of nucleons and transverse polarisation phenomena at high energy are subjects of very intensive researches. While collinear QCD at leading twist is not able to describe such kind of events, more extended approaches including intrinsic transverse momentum effects have turned out to be more suitable in this context. In this thesis, phenomenological studies on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) functions are presented. By adopting a TMD approach, we enlight the current knowledge on some of the leading twist polarised TMD functions, such as the (quark and gluon) Sivers distributions, the transversity and the Collins functions. The role of the underlying choices in phenomenological analyses, together with the assessment of TMD signals in the data, is particularly emphasised. Indeed, some of the assumptions made on the phenomenological model can influence the outcome of an analysis. In the case of the quark Sivers function, suitable choices on the set of parameters result in a more accurate uncertainty evaluation, while for the TMD transversity relaxing some initial hypothesis eases the tension between phenomenology and lattice QCD estimates of the isovector tensor charge. The poorly known gluon Sivers function (GSF) are also analysed, both in the framework of the Generalised Parton Model (GPM) and its colour gauge invariant extension (CGI-GPM), where two independent GSFs are defined. A first constraint on the size and the sign of these functions, as well as a new GPM extraction, are showed. The extracted TMDs are also adopted to study the single-spin asymmetries observed in polarised proton-proton and lepton-proton processes. The latter reaction is analysed, highlighting the role of the quasireal photon exchange in the unpolarised cross sections and in the asymmetries. Theoretical predictions compared against existing data show a very good description of the measured asymmetries. By means of the estimated gluon Sivers functions, single-spin asymmetries for inclusive J/ψ and photon production in polarised proton-proton reactions are also estimated. At the moment, no clear discrimination between the GPM and the CGI-GPM is possible. A novel Horizon 2020 project, aiming to create an online platform for hadronic and nuclear physics is also presented. In future, it would represent a valuable tool,% in these contexts, and its potential extension to TMD physics could become beneficial also for the TMD community. New data from colliders and fixed target experiments will come in the future. In the quest for understanding polarisation phenomena, a more agnostic, transparent and thorough approach in phenomenological analyses would help in preparing the TMD community to be ready for the next generation of experiments.
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Krüger, Andreas. "Effective hamiltonians from field theory for one and two nucleons." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961473347.

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Bosveld, Geert Derk. "Semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton scattering on nucleons and nuclei." [S.l. : [Groningen] : s.n.] ; [University Library Groningen], 1995. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/150652445.

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Motimele, Kanting Evidence. "A relativistic analysis of proton-induced knockout reactions from oxygen isotopes with direct and inverse kinematics." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8187.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc
In this study a complete set of exclusive (~p; 2p) polarization transfer observables of closed-shell oxygen isotopes are calculated using both direct and inverse kinematics using the relativistic plane wave impulse approximation. The interaction matrix is written in terms of the SPVAT (scalar, pseudoscalar, vector axial vector, tensor) covariants where each amplitude is obtained directly from experimental phase shifts. A relativistic mean eld theory approximation is used to compute boundstate wave functions of the nucleons. We study the evolution of polarization transfer observables within oxygen isotopes and identify observables which may discriminate between these isotopes. The same kinematical conditions are considered for both direct and inverse kinematics: the incident energy is set at 504 MeV and coplanar angles are xed at (22:12 ;􀀀40:30 ). The results indicate that only three spin observables, namely, Ay, P and Dnn distinguish di erent oxygen isotopes at these kinematical conditions in the inverse kinematics.
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MERABET, HOUARI. "Production inelastique du charmonium par diffusion de leptons sur des nucleons (noyaux)." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077140.

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Une revue detaillee de tous les problemes theoriques lies a la leptoproduction du charmonium a ete faite. Des solutions a ces problemes ont ete proposees. Nous avons presente pour la premiere fois une expression coherente et totalement differentielle de la section efficace. Une etude sur l'influence du mouvement de fermi sur la fonction de distribution des gluons et les consequences qu'aura ceci sur la leptoproduction du charmonium a ete abordee. La possibilite experimentale d'observer ces modifications a ete discutee. Le probleme du facteur de normalisation associe a la leptoproduction du charmonium a ete examine de pres. Nous avons fait une revue critique sur les differentes approximations faites habituellement pour decrire l'amplitude de production ou d'annihilation du charmonium. Nos resultats montrent que ces approximations ne sont pas justifiees. Ils permettent aussi d'ameliorer de facon tres sensible la description theorique de ces processus. La largeur leptonique et la section efficace inelastique ainsi calculees montrent une tres faible dependance par rapport au type de fonction d'onde utilisee. Par contre, nos resultats dependent tres sensiblement de la valeur de la masse perturbative du quark charme et de la valeur moyenne du carre du moment relatif entre les deux quarks charmes. Les differentes fonctions d'ondes utilisees semblent, toutefois, preferer une masse perturbative sensiblement inferieur a la moitie de la masse du charmonium et une valeur moyenne du carre du moment relatif assez large. Ceci suggere finalement qu'un traitement relativiste de ces processus s'impose
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Hoferichter, Martin [Verfasser]. "Precision calculations for the low-energy dynamics of pions and nucleons / Martin Hoferichter." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1044081163/34.

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Gibson, V. "The structure functions of free and bound nucleons in deep inelastic muon scattering." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376920.

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Vasseur, Olivier. "A microscopic treatment of correlated nucleons : collective properties in stable and exotic nuclei." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS223/document.

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Ce travail de doctorat s'inscrit dans le cadre des techniques adaptées à la résolution du problème à N corps nucléaire. Il a été motivé par la perspective d'utiliser des méthodes allant au-delà de l'approximation de champ moyen pour améliorer la description des spectres d'excitation des noyaux stables et exotiques, notamment les états de basse énergie et les résonances géantes. À cette fin, l'approche choisie est le développement de modèles basés sur la second random-phase approximation (SRPA) utilisée avec une procédure de soustraction. Ces développements ont pour but d'étendre le champ d'applicabilité du modèle initial et d'inclure des corrélations dans l'état fondamental.Une première partie consiste en l'application de la SRPA avec une méthode de soustraction à l'étude de la réponse dipolaire (comprenant la polarisabilité électrique dipolaire) et quadrupolaire de noyaux de masse moyenne à lourds. Nous vérifions que la SRPA avec soustraction corrige les problèmes observés avec la SRPA standard et améliore la description des spectres d'excitation, comparativement à la random-phase approximation (RPA). Nous étudions également les effets au-delà du champ moyen dûs à la SSRPA avec soustraction, en exploitant la relation entre les modes de respiration axiaux des noyaux et la masse effective de la matière nucléaire.Une seconde partie est dédiée à des extensions.Premièrement, nous étendons les outils numérique initiaux en utilisant l'approximation equal-filling (EFA) afin de permettre les applications aux noyaux ayant une orbitale partiellement occupée. Nous proposons ensuite une méthode d'estimation partielle des effets d'appariement en utilisant des nombres d'occupation corrélés.Une étude des moyens de renormaliser la SRPA avec soustraction est menée en employant un modèle allant au-delà de l'approximation de quasiboson. Cette extension est également basée sur l'utilisation de nombres d'occupation comme moyen d'inclure des corrélations dans l'état fondamental. Nous montrons que les corrélations obtenues par le calcul itératif en RPA des nombres d'occupation ne sont pas suffisantes pour corriger les problèmes de la SRPA standard
This Ph.D. work falls within the scope of theoretical techniques tailored to the solution of the nuclear many-body problem. It was motivated by the perspective of using beyond-mean-field methods to improve the description of excitation spectra of stable and exotic nuclei, especially the low-energy states and the giant resonances. The chosen path in this direction is the development of models based on the second random-phase approximation (SRPA) used with a subtraction procedure. These developments aim to extend the range of applicability of the initial model and to include correlations in the ground state.A first part consists in applying the SRPA used with a subtraction method to the study of the dipole and quadrupole response in medium to heavy-mass nuclei, including the electric dipole polarizability. We verify that the subtracted SRPA corrects the problems observed with the standard SRPA model and improves the description of excitation spectra compared to the random-phase approximation (RPA). We also study beyond-mean-field effects that arise in the subtracted SRPA by exploiting the relation between the axial breathing modes in nuclei and the effective mass in nuclear matter.A second part is dedicated to extensions.As a first step, we extend the initial numerical tools by employing the equal-filling approximation (EFA), to enable the applications to nuclei with partially-occupied orbitals. We next propose a method to estimate part of the pairing effects using correlated occupation numbers.A study of possible ways to renormalize the subtracted SRPA is carried out by employing a model which goes beyond the quasiboson approximation. This extension also relies on the use of occupation numbers as a means to include ground state correlations. We show that correlations obtained from the computation of occupation numbers in iterative RPA calculations are not sufficient to address the standard SRPA drawbacks
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Books on the topic "Nucleons"

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Suhonen, Jouni. From Nucleons to Nucleus. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48861-3.

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Heyde, Kris. From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03633-4.

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Heyde, Kris. From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus: Perspectives in Nuclear Physics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998.

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Heyde, Kris L. G. From nucleons to the atomic nucleus: Perspectives in nuclear physics. Berlin: Springer, 1998.

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Cook, Norman D. Models of the Atomic Nucleus: Unification through a lattice of nucleons. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2010.

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SERC Summer School on Nuclear Physics (4th 2003? Goa, India). Physics of nucleons, mesons, quarks & heavy ions. Edited by Gambhir Y. K and Science and Engineering Research Council (India). Mumbai: Quest Publications, 2003.

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International Conference on Antinucleon- and Nucleon-Nucleus Interactions (1985 Telluride, Colo.). Antinucleon- and nucleon-nucleus interactions. New York: Plenum Press, 1985.

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Bradamante, F., J. M. Richard, and R. Klapisch, eds. Antiproton-Nucleon and Antiproton-Nucleus Interactions. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0595-8.

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International, School of Physics with Low Energy Antiprotons on Antiproton-Nucleon and Antiproton-Nucleus Interactions (3rd 1988 Erice Italy). Antiproton-nucleon and antiproton-nucleus interactions. New York: Plenum Press, 1990.

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W, Townsend Lawrence, Cucinotta Francis A, and Langley Research Center, eds. Transport model of nucleon-nucleus reaction. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nucleons"

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Heyde, Kris. "Nucleons in Interaction: The Nucleon—Nucleon Force." In From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus, 11–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03633-4_2.

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Iwamoto, A., K. Harada, and K. Sato. "Nucleons Clusterization." In Neutron Induced Reactions, 13–29. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4636-1_2.

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Heyde, Kris. "Introduction: What Nuclear Physics is About." In From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus, 1–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03633-4_1.

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Heyde, Kris. "Introducing the Atomic Nucleus: Nuclear Structure." In From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus, 21–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03633-4_3.

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Heyde, Kris. "Nuclear Physics with Electromagnetic Interactions." In From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus, 79–100. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03633-4_4.

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Heyde, Kris. "Exploring Nuclear Matter at High Densities." In From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus, 101–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03633-4_5.

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Heyde, Kris. "The Nucleus as a Laboratory for Studying Fundamental Processes." In From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus, 121–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03633-4_6.

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Heyde, Kris. "The ‘Cosmic’ Connection: Nuclear Astrophysics and Onwards into the Stars." In From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus, 145–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03633-4_7.

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Heyde, Kris. "From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus: A Short Story." In From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus, 169–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03633-4_8.

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Glazek, St. "Interaction and Structure of Nucleons in Deuterium." In Nucleon-Nucleon and Nucleon-Antinucleon Interactions, 661–66. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8830-9_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nucleons"

1

Higinbotham, Douglas. "High Momentum Nucleons in the Nucleus." In Wachita State University Physics Seminar, Wachita State University, October 1, 2014. US DOE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1989376.

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Higinbotham, Douglas. "High Momentum Nucleons in the Nucleus." In Wachita State University Physics Seminar, Wachita State University, October 1, 2014. US DOE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1989375.

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Bodek, Arie, and Tejin Cai. "Nuclear Potential of Final State Nucleons and Nucleons Plus Single Pions in Lepton Nucleus Scattering." In 40th International Conference on High Energy physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.390.0117.

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Kuzma-Kichta, Yu A., A. Lavrikov, S. Afonin, and M. Shustov. "Boiling Investigation on a Surface With Artificial and Natural Nucleons Sites." In ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2008-62212.

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Abstract:
The water and Na2SO4 water solution boiling investigation had been carried in pool on the surfaces with artificial and natural nucleons sites under different pressures using high speed digital camera. The boiling of water was investigated at atmosphere pressure on a surface with a artificial nucleons site, which had a micro scale (cavity’s diameters – 100 and 200 μm and depth – 80 μm), in the Fridrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nu¨rnberg, Germany in the Institute of Fluid Mechanics. The boiling of water and Na2SO4 water solution with concentration 20 g/l was investigated on a surface with natural nucleons sites in the pressure range 0.1 – 1 MPa in the Moscow Power-Engineering Institute (Technical University) on department of Thermal Physics. The “hand” video processing was used for the study’s results in case of the pool boiling on a surface with a artificial nucleon site. The data processing was realized for the study’s results using with a program “Bubble Detector”, which was specially developed for case of the pool boiling on a surface with the natural nucleon sites, and the “hand” processing was carried for video, which showed the reliability of the program “Bubble Detector”. First the distributions and dependences of basic boiling characteristics (frequency, departure diameter) were obtained at water pool boiling on a surface with a artificial cavity in the range of heat flux from 20 to 128 kW/m2 and the time dependence of vapor bubble’s grow. It was obtained, that departure diameters of vapor bubbles do not depend in case of boiling on a surface with a single cavity practically on heat flux. First the distributions and dependences of swimming velocities and equivalent diameters were obtained at water and Na2SO4 water solution with concentration 20 g/l pool boiling on a surface with natural nucleon sites in range of pressures from 0.1 to 1 MPa. The comparison of diameters’ and swimming velocities’ distributions of vapor bubbles was carried for under consideration conditions.
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BAZIN, D. "DECONSTRUCTING THE NUCLEUS ONE (OR TWO) NUCLEONS AT A TIME." In Proceedings of the International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814508865_0001.

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BORASOY, B. "η′ ELECTROPRODUCTION OFF NUCLEONS." In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on the Structure of Baryons. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812704887_0092.

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Liang, Yutie, and BESIII Collaboration. "Excited nucleons at BESIII." In THE 8TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON THE PHYSICS OF EXCITED NUCLEONS: NSTAR 2011. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3701255.

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Alwall, Johan. "Quark Asymmetries in Nucleons." In DEEP INELASTIC SCATTERING: 13th International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering; DIS 2005. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2122050.

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Higinbotham, Douglas. "Using the (e,e'X) reaction to understand nucleons in the nucleus." In INT Workshop 13-54W, Seattle, WA, December 3, 2013. US DOE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1989339.

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Luu, Thomas. "Three Nucleons in a Box." In The XXVI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.066.0246.

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Reports on the topic "Nucleons"

1

Meissner, U. G. Chiral perturbation theory with nucleons. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10107296.

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Meissner, U. G. Chiral perturbation theory with nucleons. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6095581.

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Thornton, S. T., and R. M. Sealock. Electromagnetic interactions with nuclei and nucleons. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6311946.

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Thornton, S. T., and R. M. Sealock. Electromagnetic interactions with nucleons and nuclei. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5748013.

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Baker, Oliver K. Electromagnetic Studies of Mesons, Nucleons, and Nuclei. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1091181.

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Alsmiller, F. S., and R. G. Alsmiller, Jr. Inclusion of correlations in the empirical selection of intranuclear cascade nucleons from high-energy hadron-nucleus collisions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6344768.

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Kyle, Gary. Experimental Studies of Quark-Gluon Structure of Nucleons and Nuclei. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/835226.

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Hill, Richard J. From Nucleons to Nuclei: Enabling Discovery for Neutrinos, Dark Matter and More. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1487076.

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Mercado, Luis. Probing Novel Properties of Nucleons and Nuclei via Parity Violating Electron Scattering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1062690.

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Thornton, S. T., and R. M. Sealock. Electromagnetic interactions with nucleons and nuclei. Progress report, November 1990--October 1991. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10122995.

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