Academic literature on the topic 'Number dividers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Number dividers"

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Rybak, Alexander, Besarion Meskhi, Dmitry Rudoy, et al. "Analysis of multithreaded choke dividers and flow dividers-adders." BIO Web of Conferences 84 (2024): 02027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248402027.

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Hydraulic drives, which for the most part is multi-circuit and branched, are widely used in hydraulic drives of modern mobile equipment and technological equipment. The analysis of the conducted studies has shown that throttle flow dividers, as well as flow dividers-adders, are the most suitable for providing automatic control of multi-circuit systems. Dividers are used to separate one working fluid flow entering the divided into two independent streams with an arbitrary flow ratio independent of loads. If it is necessary to organize a larger number of threads, two-threaded DP and DSP are swit
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Rybak, A. T., A. V. Ivanovskaya, P. P. Batura, and A. Yu Pelipenko. "Synchronization in multi-motor hydromechanical systems." Advanced Engineering Research 21, no. 4 (2022): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2021-21-4-337-345.

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Introduction. The paper submits the analysis of existing design solutions of flow dividers used to synchronize hydraulic drives of working bodies of technological and mobile machines. The market demands for multithreaded throttle flow dividers without valves with the controlled division ratio, such as multi-axle vehicle chassis, are identified. The objective of the work was to analyze the possibility and rationale for developing a throttle four-way flow divider without valves with sensing elements of the Venturi tube type. The solution should provide the synchronicity of movement (rotation) of
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Anusha, H. Indushree, J. Priyanka, Vani, and L.V. Rajesh. "Intelligent Traffic Control Using Movable Road Divider by IOT." Recent Trends in Control and Converter 6, no. 2 (2023): 9–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8086406.

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<em>The Road Divider is typically used to separate the Road from both incoming and outgoing traffic. This assists in maintaining traffic flow. Generally, there is identical number of ways for both progressing and approaching traffic. This project&#39;s primary objective is to ease traffic congestion in our daily lives. The term &quot;road divider&quot; refers to any device that divides a road to accommodate both incoming and outgoing traffic. This aids in maintaining traffic flow; in most cases, the width of the lanes for both outgoing and inbound traffic is the same. The fixed number of lanes
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Matthews, Eric, Alec Lu, Zhenman Fang, and Lesley Shannon. "Quick-Div: Rethinking Integer Divider Design for FPGA-based Soft-processors." ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems 15, no. 3 (2022): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3502492.

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In today’s FPGA-based soft-processors, one of the slowest instructions is integer division. Compared to the low single-digit latency of other arithmetic operations, the fixed 32-cycle latency of radix-2 division is substantially longer. Given that today’s soft-processors typically only implement radix-2 division—if they support hardware division at all—there is significant potential to improve the performance of integer dividers. In this work, we present a set of high-performance, data-dependent, variable-latency integer dividers for FPGA-based soft-processors that we call Quick-Div . We compa
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Zhao, Minxiong, and Jiwei Huang. "Design of a multi-modulus divider with a wide frequency dividing range and low power consumption." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2524, no. 1 (2023): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2524/1/012008.

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Abstract A method of moduli expansion was presented to address the issue of wrongly altering the divider ratio at the boundary of the modulus expansion when multi-mode dividers (MMD) were utilized in fractional-N phase locked loops (PLLs). The multi-mode frequency divider was designed as the cascade of the 2/3 frequency dividers with an RS control terminal. Compared to traditional methods, only one OR gate is required for each modulus expansion, reducing the chip area. The 2/3 divider was designed using a True Single-Phase Clocked (TSPC) D-trigger structure, and each D-trigger uses a logic con
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Klein, Tobias, Peter Uhlig, Carsten Günner, and Reinhard Kulke. "Substrate-integrated divider networks in LTCC with optimized tolerance / isolation properties for Ka-Band satellite systems." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2014, no. 1 (2014): 000816–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-thp22.

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Low Temperature Cofired Ceramics (LTCC) technology is increasingly used for creating high-rel solutions, especially in class S products deployed in space. Current research, executed by the german and european space agencies, focuses inter alia on new, compact beam forming networks for Ka-band multiple feed per beam antennas. These networks consist of a high number of dividers and must provide a high isolation between neighbouring cells to ensure compliance with frequency plan regulations. While the LTCC process brings a number of advantages, its thick film printing process and the tolerances o
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Wei, Xiaotong, Ying Yang, and Jie Chen. "A Low-Latency Divider Design for Embedded Processors." Sensors 22, no. 7 (2022): 2471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22072471.

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Division is generally regarded as a low-frequency, high-latency operation in integer operations. Division is also the operation that stalls the processor pipeline most frequently. In order to improve the overall performance of embedded processors, a low-delay divider for embedded processors was designed. Based on the non-restoring algorithm, the divider uses a compound adder to execute addition and subtraction simultaneously and reduces the iteration path delay. By shifting the operands to align the most effective bits, the divider dynamically adjusts the number of iteration cycles to reduce t
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M, Mallikarjuna,. "IOT BASED MOVABLE ROAD DIVIDING SYSTEM." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem30233.

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Road dividers conventionally serve the purpose of segregating traffic on roads into lanes for ongoing and incoming vehicles, facilitating smooth traffic flow. Typically, an equal number of lanes are designated for each direction of traffic. However, static road dividers present a limitation as they do not adapt to varying traffic demands. Our objective is to devise an automated road divider system capable of dynamically adjusting lane allocation, thereby accommodating the prevailing traffic patterns. The potential benefits of such a system include significant savings in time and fuel consumpti
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Tallent, Bret R., L. Matthew Law, Rachel K. Rowe, and Jonathan Lifshitz. "Partial cage division significantly reduces aggressive behavior in male laboratory mice." Laboratory Animals 52, no. 4 (2018): 384–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0023677217753464.

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Aggression in mice often results in injury leading to unplanned euthanasia or the initiation of protocols to isolate animals, thereby increasing research costs and straining resources. Here, we tested if adding a partial cage divider into existing mouse cages affected aggressive-like behavior in group-housed male mice (18 mice; 3 per cage). Mice were randomly assigned to one of two groups upon arrival to the vivarium: (1) standard cage; (2) cage with a partial cage divider. Behavioral observation over 12 hours were conducted at day one, two, and seven after receipt at the facility in order to
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Zhao, Jiaqi. "A Study of High Performance Dividers." Applied and Computational Engineering 120, no. 1 (2025): 140–45. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2025.19329.

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This paper explores the design of a high performance divider aimed at improving the performance of integer and floating point division operations to enhance the overall performance of the microprocessor. In the field of high-performance computing (HPC) and scientific computing, the design of floating-point divisors is critical because division is one of the most complex operations in floating-point arithmetic. The article firstly introduces the standard and arithmetic rules of floating-point numbers, analyses the basic principles of floating-point division, and compares the advantages and disa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Number dividers"

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Asghar, Malik Summair. "A “Divide-by-Odd Number” Injection-Locked Frequency Divider." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för systemteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-88014.

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The use of resonant CMOS frequency dividers with direct injection in frequencysynthesizers has increased in recent years due to their lower power consumptioncompared to conventional digital prescalers. The theoretical and experimentalaspects of these dividers have received great attention. This masters thesis workis a continuation of earlier work, based on the fundamentals of Injection-LockedFrequency Dividers (ILFD’s). The LC CMOS ILFD with direct injection is wellknownfor its divide-by-2 capability. However, it does not divide well by oddnumbers. The goal of this master thesis work is to mod
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Brehm, Juneor dos Santos. "Múltiplos e divisores de números naturais um estudo no quinto ano do ensino fundamental." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/119749.

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Este trabalho é resultado de pesquisa desenvolvida no ano de 2013 em uma escola estadual de Ensino Fundamental, no Município de Itati, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, tendo como campo empírico a realização de dez encontros com uma turma do quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental com seis estudantes. A pesquisa abordou o estudo de múltiplos e divisores com auxílio do material didático “segredo dos números” via realização de atividades que viessem a auxiliar os alunos na construção dos conceitos de múltiplos e divisores de um número. O “segredo dos números” é um material didático criado pela professora
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Tseng, Lee-Ming, and 曾力民. "High-Speed Multiplier/divider Using Hybrid Number Representation." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21394733832314300226.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>電機工程學系<br>85<br>Based on radix-2 representation, a high-speed carry-free divider had been designed using carry-free algorithm. The carry- free divider design produces the quotient in radix-2 form. In order to convert the quotient from redundant to two*s complement form, the carry-free divider with on-the-fly conversion scheme. In this thesis, we propose two high-speed multiplier/divider schemes(i.e.multifunction arithmetic array for multiplication and division).One is for un
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FAN, CHUN-CHI, and 范俊吉. "Design of High-Speed Complex Divider Using Logarithmic Number Systems." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8mtqfv.

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碩士<br>國立屏東大學<br>資訊工程學系碩士班<br>107<br>The goal of this thesis is to speed up the computations of complex number systems using the logarithmic number systems (LNS), to achieve smaller area and fewer execution delays. Complex number systems are the extensions of real number systems, the can be applied in many ways, including signal analysis, system analysis, circuit analysis, quantum mechanism, fluid mechanism, and so on.   In this thesis, the applications and importance of complex number systems are firstly introduced, and the architecture of LNS is described, including four execution units. Then
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Kleba, Alexandra Alice. "Equity valuation using accounting numbers in dividend and non-dividend paying companies." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/9485.

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The aim of this thesis is to understand how firms with different payout policies impact the performance of equity valuation models and what characterizes them. After introducing theory regarding pertinent models and reviewing relevant literature, flow and stock-based model performances are analyzed across two large subsamples of US firms, dividend and non-dividend paying firms. The first group shows a better performance in general while a higher performance discrepancy between both subsamples is visible amongst the best performing models. This alerts the user of the fact that models value firm
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Tzou, Jer-Yu, and 鄒哲瑜. "A Fast 16-bit/16-bit Divider by Using Residue Number System." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35253467196451507097.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>資訊工程研究所<br>83<br>The speed of an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) decides the per- formance of a computer, therefore, ALU is said to be the heart of computers. However, the speed of the conventional arithmetic logic unit is limited by the carry propagation delays. For the purpose to increase the computational speed of a computer, the residue number system (RNS) is adopted as another approach. In this thesis, the RNS is applied to implement a 16-bit / 16-bit high speed divider. In R
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Xie, Zong-Han, and 謝宗翰. "Number Clustering in Payment Date Decisions: Examining the New Zealand Dividend Payers." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79rzsa.

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碩士<br>德明財經科技大學<br>財務金融系理財與稅務管理碩士班<br>103<br>This paper resumes the study of Lee, Liu, Yeats, and Chang (2014) and examines weekday factors that affect corporate decisions regarding ex-dividend and payment dates. We try to examine if the dividend-paying behavior of New Zealand is similar to either the U.S. or Taiwan. The target sample covers 712 events, from 2012 to 2015. One special feature of the New Zealand Stock Exchange is that the dividends paid by firms are denominated in either New Zealand dollars or other currencies. There are 629 events of dividends denominated in New Zealand dollars.
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Nguyen, Trang. "Hemispheric Asymmetries for Color and Number Working Memory Tasks." 2014. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/neuro_hontheses/1.

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A large number of studies in psychology and cognitive neuroscience suggest that the left and right cerebral hemispheres have differences in specialization of processing. The left hemisphere tends to be specialized for complex capacities such as language and numbers, whereas the right hemisphere typically shows advantages for visuospatial attention and recognition of nonverbal form. The present study was designed to investigate whether these functional cerebral asymmetries would extend to working memory tasks. It was hypothesized that the left hemisphere would have more advantage for accurate r
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YU, CHING-YUN, and 游清雲. "The Influence of Information Asymmetry on the Number of Days from Ex-Dividend Date to Price-Recovery Date." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/r56a3w.

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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>經濟學系碩士班<br>106<br>This study focuses on the relationship between the number of days from ex-dividend date to price-recovery date, information asymmetry, and insider ownership. First, I analyze whether information asymmetry affects the number of days from ex-dividend date to price-recovery date. Second, I examine whether an insider using his position in obtaining private information can know the company's inside information in advance, and can use the information to obtain excess returns. This result may lead the stock price to rise and reduce the number of days from ex-dividend d
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Afonso, Fábio Joaquim Gonçalves. "Equity valuation using accounting numbers : empirical analysis on different valuation methods estimates and how trimming affects explanatory power." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/36797.

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This dissertation aims to investigate the performance of the Dividend Discount Model (DDM), the Residual Income Valuation Model (RIVM), the Discounted Cash-Flow Model (DCFM), and the multiples-based models (MBM), specifically the Forward Price to Earnings (P/E), when analysing a large sample analysis of US-listed firms. First analysis on the results indicates MBM as the most accurate model. A sensitivity analysis exposed the RIVM as the model most sensitive to changes in assumptions. Further sensitivity was made on the sample selection process where trimming was tested and proved to be reliabl
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Books on the topic "Number dividers"

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Collins, Chip K. The Price Waterhouse guide to TIN compliance: Interest, dividend, backup withholding, and related IRS reporting issues. Irwin Professional Pub., 1997.

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Editorial Projects in Education (Firm), ed. Technology counts 2001: The new divides, looking beneath the numbers to reveal digital inequities. Editorial Projects in Education, Inc., 2001.

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Transportation, Montana Dept of. Record of decision for US 89: Browning - Hudson Bay Divide Glacier County: Project number: STPP 58-1(19)0 control number 4045 : final environmental impact statement and final section 4(f) evaluation. Montana Dept. of Transportation, 2007.

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Montana. Dept. of Transportation. and United States. Dept. of Transportation., eds. US highway 89, Browning to Hudson Bay Divide: STPP 58-1(19)0-control number 4045 (Browning to Kiowa) reference post 0 to reference post 12 and STPP 58-1(19)0-control number 4047 (Kiowa to Hudson Bay Divide) reference post 12 to reference post 25.5 in Glacier County, Montana : final environmental impact statement and section 4(f) evaluation. Montana Dept. of Transportation, 2007.

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Montana. Dept. of Transportation. and United States. Dept. of Transportation., eds. US highway 89, Browning to Hudson Bay Divide: STPP 58-1(19)0-control number 4045 (Browning to Kiowa) reference post 0 to reference post 12 and STPP 58-1(19)0-control number 4047 (Kiowa to Hudson Bay Divide) reference post 12 to reference post 25.5 in Glacier County, Montana : final environmental impact statement and section 4(f) evaluation. Montana Dept. of Transportation, 2007.

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Montana. Dept. of Transportation. US highway 89, Browning to Hudson Bay Divide: STPP 58-1(19)0-control number 4045 (Browning to Kiowa) reference post 0 to reference post 12 and STPP 58-1(19)0-control number 4047 (Kiowa to Hudson Bay Divide) reference post 12 to reference post 25.5 in Glacier County, Montana : draft environmental impact statement and section 4(f) evaluation. Montana Dept. of Transportation, 2004.

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Voeykov, Evgeniy. History of Russia IX - the beginning of the XXI century. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1870115.

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The textbook presents the history of Russia from the moment of the formation of the Old Russian state to the beginning of the XXI century. The educational material has a clear structure and is divided into separate semantic blocks, which is designed to simplify students' understanding and memorization. Special attention is paid to the economic development of Russia in various epochs and the history of the Great Patriotic War as a defining event of the last century. The publication presents various points of view of historians on a number of controversial problems of historical science.&#x0D; M
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Kornicki, Peter, Anthony Best, Hugh Cortazzi, Peter Kornicki, Antony Best, and Hugh Cortazzi. British Royal and Japanese Imperial Relations, 1868-2018. Amsterdam University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9781898823865.

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This new scholarly study examines the history of the relations between the British and Japanese monarchies over the past 150 years. Complemented by a significant plate section which includes a number of rarely seen images, as well as a chronology of royal/imperial visits and extensive bibliography, British Royal and Japanese Imperial Relations, 1868-2018, will become a benchmark reference on the subject. The volume is divided into three sections. Part I, by Peter Kornicki, examines the ‘royals and imperials’ history during the Meiji era; Part II, by Antony Best, examines the first half of the
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Editorial, Equipo. Numeros Divertidos/Amusing Numbers: Divido/Divide. Luis Vives Editorial, 2001.

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hand2mind. Number and Operations : Multiply and Divide: Grade 3. hand2mind, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Number dividers"

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Albrecher, Hansjörg, and Arian Cani. "Risk Theory with Affine Dividend Payment Strategies." In Number Theory – Diophantine Problems, Uniform Distribution and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55357-3_2.

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Dawson, Ed, Leonie Simpson, and Jovan Golić. "A Survey of Divide and Conquer Attacks on Certain Irregularly Clocked Stream Ciphers." In Cryptography and Computational Number Theory. Birkhäuser Basel, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8295-8_15.

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Rees, Paul A. "Sponges, cnidarians, nematodes and minor animal phyla." In Key questions in biodiversity: a study and revision guide. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248630.0006.

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Abstract This chapter contains questions on the classification, characteristics and anatomy of the Porifera, Cnidaria, Nematoda and a number of minor zoological phyla represented by relatively small numbers of species. The questions are divided into three levels, i.e. foundation, intermediate, and advanced. Knowledge of basic facts are dealt with at the foundation level while the intermediate level and advanced levels contain questions involving more obscure facts and concepts.
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Gupta, Dipankar. "Beyond Numbers to Citizenship: Overcoming the Majority-Minority Divide." In Checkpoint Sociology. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003406204-5.

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Goharshady, Amir K., S. Hitarth, and Sergei Novozhilov. "Efficient Synthesis of Tight Polynomial Upper-Bounds for Systems of Conditional Polynomial Recurrences." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91121-7_1.

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Abstract Recurrence relations are used in a wide variety of static program analysis tasks such as loop summarization, invariant generation, and, most classically, modeling the (asymptotic) worst-case runtime behavior of recursive divide-and-conquer algorithms. In this work, we focus on the latter use-case. Classical methods for this problem, such as the well-known Master Theorem (MT) or the Akra-Bazzi method (AB) can only handle single recurrences of a certain limited form. Specifically, MT requires that each instance be divided into a fixed number of smaller sub-instances of the same size. AB
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A’Campo, Norbert. "A question of Turaev about triple higher Milnor linking numbers of divide links." In Topology and Geometry. European Mathematical Society Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/irma/33-1/4.

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Isbell, John Claiborne. "1. Writers from British North America." In Women Writers in the Romantic Age. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0458.01.

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This chapter reviews 206 women writers, 1776-1848, from the region of British north America, divided here into Canada, the United States 18th century, and the United States 19th century. The United States is divided because of the great number of women found in that tradition. Writers range from Quakers to military strategists, encompassing abolitionists, hymn writers, apologists for the Confederacy, president’s wives, mill workers, adventurers, and homemakers. It covers lyric and epic poetry, theatre, and a wide variety of prose genres, from diary to romance.
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Kawai, Tadashi, Ayumu Tsuchiya, and Akira Enokihara. "Power Divider/Combiner." In Recent Microwave Technologies [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104911.

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With the remarkable progress in the use of Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G, there is a demand for higher performance such as miniaturization, broadband/multiband, low loss, and high integration for several microwave circuits. This chapter treats microwave power dividers/combiners used in amplifiers, mixers, phase shifters, antenna feeding networks, and so on. Here, the treated circuits are composed of LC-ladder circuits and an absorption resistor. It shows that multiband (dual-band and tri-band) and broadband can be achieved by changing the number of stages of the LC-ladder circuit. In additio
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Cofman, Judita. "Chapter V." In Numbers and Shapes Revisited. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198534600.003.0015.

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Comunello, Francesca. "From the Digital Divide to Multiple Divides." In Digital Literacy. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1852-7.ch085.

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It is widely acknowledged that the label “digital divide” can be partially misleading, because it emphasizes a binary dichotomy (“haves vs. have nots”) and a mere technological dimension (in terms of physical availability of devices or conduits). Behind the dichotomous model, however, lie different use and adoption strategies. People cannot be described as being either in or out. Evaluating the complex relationships between technological, social, and human factors raises a number of questions, mainly related to the role of technology in social development. Moreover, we should also reconsider w
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Conference papers on the topic "Number dividers"

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Wensley, Angela, and Craig Reid. "Corrosion of Superaustenitic and Duplex Stainless Steels in a Chlorine Dioxide Bleached Pulp Washer." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91193.

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Abstract Crevice corrosion of unwelded superaustenitic and duplex stainless steel coupons was investigated in a chlorine dioxide bleached pulp washer vat. The investigation comprised twenty immersion tests of two months duration, carried out over a span of several years. To "normalize" out the influence of the variable process environment the crevice corrosion data (number of initiation sites and maximum depth of penetration) for each coupon were divided by the results for a "standard" type 317L stainless steel coupon included in each test. Considering the normalized data, the superaustenitics
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Griesbach, T. J., G. J. Licina, P. C. Riccardella, and Y. R. Rashid. "Probabilistic Evaluation of Baffle-Former Bolt Cracking in PWRs." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-08857.

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Abstract A methodology for evaluating the probability of baffle-former bolt cracking was developed for applicability to PWRs. The methodology is based upon observed IASCC test results for the stainless steels most commonly used for baffle-former bolts (e.g., solution annealed UNS S30400 or S34700 or cold worked S31600) and predictions of the representative stress patterns in those bolts that were developed as inputs to the model. The predictive methodology for IASCC develops a single parameter that incorporates dose and stress ratio (applied stress divided by yield strength, where the yield st
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Haro-Baez, Raul V., Jose L. Masa-Campos, Jorge A. Ruiz Cruz, and Enrique V. Carrera. "Development of Radial Waveguide Dividers with Large Number of Ports." In 2015 Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer-Aided System Engineering (APCASE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apcase.2015.18.

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Shin, D., Robert Magnusson, and M. G. Moharam. "Diffractive multiorder beam dividers." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.tuff5.

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Low spatial frequency gratings (i.e., Raman-Nath diffraction regime) exhibit multiple diffracted waves excited by a single incident plane wave. The energy distribution among the diffracted waves depends on the magnitude of the modulation and on the grating shape. For some applications, it is of interest to produce structures which support multiple diffracted waves with approximately equal intensities. Periodic arrays of dielectric cylinders were reported to have this property.1 In this paper, surface relief structures with conic (elliptic, hyperbolic, and parabolic) cross-sectional grating sha
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Awan, M. Asfandyar, Malik Summair Asghar, and Michael Peter Kennedy. "A “divide-by-odd number” direct injection CMOS LC injection-locked frequency divider." In 2012 19th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems - (ICECS 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2012.6463702.

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Singh, Sandeep, Jayanta Biswas, and S. Nandy. "A Cost Effective Pipelined Divider for Double Precision Floating Point Number." In IEEE 17th International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors (ASAP'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asap.2006.3.

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Costetchi, Milina. "Dividend: fiscal and accounting treatment." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători. Ediţia a 22-a. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/sstc2024.v2.20.

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Dividends represent a crucial aspect of the relationship between companies and their shareholders, serving as a means of distributing profits to investors. They are a part of the company's profit that goes to each shareholder according to the classes and according to the number of shares he has. Dividends are distributed after withholding tax. They are usually paid once a year, but if the financial situation of the company allows, dividends can be paid even more often. On the accounting front, dividends must be accurately recorded in the company's financial statements, reflecting the reduction
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Mary, P. Caroline. "A study of fuzzy divided difference interpolation in triangular number." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS: ICMTA2021. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0109756.

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Utami, Ulfa Sri, Nanang Ismail, and Achmad Munir. "SIW Power Divider and its Performance Analysis Affected by Number of Incorporated CSRRs." In 2018 4th International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icwt.2018.8527808.

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Juang, Tso-Bing, Chun-Chi Fan, and Guan-Zhong Lin. "Lower-Error and Area-Efficient Complex Divider Design using Logarithmic Number Systems (LNS)." In 2023 20th International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isocc59558.2023.10396236.

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Reports on the topic "Number dividers"

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Rosero-Bixby, Luis, and Tim Miller. The mathematics of the reproduction number R for Covid-19: A primer for demographers. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2022.res1.3.

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The reproduction number R is a key indicator used to monitor the dynamics of Covid-19 and to assess the effects of infection control strategies that frequently have high social and economic costs. Despite having an analog in demography’s “net reproduction rate” that has been routinely computed for a century, demographers may not be familiar with the concept and measurement of R in the context of Covid-19. This article is intended to be a primer for understanding and estimating R in demography. We show that R can be estimated as a ratio between the numbers of new cases today divided by the weig
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Park, Donghyun, and Kwanho Shin. Does Corruption Discourage Entrepreneurship? Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220372-2.

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In this paper, the authors examine the relationship between corruption and entrepreneurship employing two widely used proxies from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor and the World Bank Group Entrepreneurship Survey. Corruption discourages entrepreneurship because it undermines fair competition. This is the premise under which the study was undertaken considering (i) nascent entrepreneurship collected from Global Entrepreneurship Monitor and (ii) entry rate defined as the number of new firms divided by the total number of the previous year’s registered businesses from the World Bank Group Entr
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Quimba, Francis Mark, Maureen Ane Rosellon, and Sylwyn Jr Calizo. Digital Divide and the Platform Economy: Looking for the Connection from the Asian Experience. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.30.

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This study presents the indications of the presence of a digital divide in Asia through indicators for the region and selected Asian countries. The digital divide can be seen as a determinant for the use of digital platforms as material access and skills access affect how these platforms will be used and maximized. Data from a number of countries in Asia show that certain segments of the population have better access (motivational, material, skill, and usage) to computers and the internet. These would include those who live in the urban or more affluent areas, those who are neither too old nor
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Cutherell, David, and Wendy Cass. Survival of replanted American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) in Shenandoah National Park. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301890.

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American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is a perennial herb of eastern deciduous forests that is harvested for medicinal use. Because of the high market value of its roots, ginseng is threatened in much of its range and is a target for poaching in national parks. In Shenandoah National Park, illegally harvested roots confiscated by law enforcement are replanted in the Park to salvage the roots and reestablish ginseng populations. Ninety-five sites where roots were replanted between 1998 and 2017 were surveyed to determine the plants? survival rate. Population growth was measured as the total nu
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Zeidenstein, Sondra, and Kirsten Moore. Learning About Sexuality: A Practical Beginning. Population Council, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1996.1007.

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“Learning About Sexuality: A Practical Beginning” is divided into three main parts. The first includes approaches that program staff, activists, and researchers are taking to understand people’s experiences of sexuality. The second explores the explicit and implicit links among health-seeking behavior, contraceptive practice, reproductive health, and sexuality. The chapters in part three focus on activities that challenge entrenched attitudes and behavior about sexuality that have real and potentially harmful effects on women’s and men’s reproductive health. The book features program and resea
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Pachón, Mónica, Roberto Junguito, and Mauricio Cárdenas. Political Institutions and Policy Outcomes in Colombia: The Effects of the 1991 Constitution. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011279.

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The 1991 Colombian Constitution strengthened the checks and balances of the political system by enhancing the role of Congress and the Constitutional Court, while somewhat limiting the powers of the President (who nonetheless remains extremely powerful even by Latin American standards). As a consequence of the larger number of relevant players, and the removal of barriers that restricted political participation, the political system has gained in terms of representation. However, political transaction costs have increased, making cooperation harder to achieve. The authors show that this has be
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Francois, Joseph. Scale Economies and Imperfect Competition in the GTAP Model. GTAP Technical Paper, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp14.

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The universe of existing CGE models can be divided into 3 broad categories. The first class of models (of which the standard GTAP model is a classic example) emphasizes the static effects of policy related to general equilibrium resource reallocation. The second involves scale economics and imperfect competition and the third involves dynamic accumulation effects. Development of the second class of models has followed a long period during which many of the basic tenants of modern industrial organization theory were integrated into the core of mainstream trade theory. The resulting class of app
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Wiborg, Corrine. Women Who Gave Birth in the Past 12 Months, 2022. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-24-15.

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In 2024, the CDC issued a report indicating the United States’ general fertility rate (i.e., the total number of births in the year divided by the female population ages 15-44) has decreased for a second year in a row to 54.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15-44 in 2023, which is a decline of 3% from 2022 (Hamilton et al., 2024). Although the fertility rate has declined in the United States, it remains important to explore the marital status of mothers who are giving birth as the share of births to unmarried women accounted for nearly one-third (31%) of all births in 2020 (Brown, 2022). Demograph
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Kijparkorn, Suwanna, Narongsak Chaiyabutr, and Chonlada Buranakarl. Effects of cassava root meal and protein supplement on growing rabbits. Chulalongkorn University, 1987. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.1987.32.

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Fourty-eight male and female crossbred rabbits (NZW x Thai Native) with average initial weight at 1,000 grams were used in the experiment. Rabbits were divided equally in sex and number to 8 groups. Each group received the diets base on two different sources of protein (fish meal-FM and rubber seed meal-RSM) and four levels of cassava root meal (CRM), residual from pelleting process. 0, 50, 75 and 100% to substitute broken rice. Growth performances, and the concentrations of thiocyanate thyroxin in the serum were measured. Growth characteristics and the concentration of thyroxin in serum were
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Ogwuike, Clinton Obinna, and Chimere Iheonu. Stakeholder Perspectives on Improving Educational Outcomes in Enugu State. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2021/034.

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Education remains crucial for socioeconomic development and is linked to improved quality of life. In Nigeria, basic education has remained poor and is characterised by unhealthy attributes, including low quality infrastructure and a lack of effective management of primary and secondary schools. Access to education is a massive issue—according to the United Nations, there are currently about 10.5 million out of school children in Nigeria, and 1 in every 5 of the world’s out-of-school-children lives in Nigeria despite the fact that primary education in Nigeria is free. A considerable divide exi
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