Relevant bibliographies by topics / Number handwriting

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Number handwriting'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Number handwriting"

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CHA, SUNG-HYUK, CHARLES C. TAPPERT, MICHAEL GIBBONS, and YI-MIN CHEE. "AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF HANDWRITING FORGERY USING A FRACTAL NUMBER ESTIMATE OF WRINKLINESS." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 18, no. 07 (2004): 1361–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001404003642.

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We investigate the detection of handwriting forged by novices. To facilitate document examination it is important to develop an automated system to identify forgeries, or at least to identify those handwritings that are likely to be forged. Because forgers often carefully copy or trace genuine handwriting, we hypothesize that good forgeries — those that retain the shape and size of genuine writing — are usually written more slowly and are therefore wrinklier (less smooth) than genuine writing. From online handwriting samples we find that the writing speed of the good forgeries is significantly
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Gupta, Shruti, Rakesh K. Garg, and Surinder Nath. "Assessment of natural variations in letter formations incorporating master pattern of handwriting." Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 44 (December 29, 2017): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.44.6.

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Handwriting is made up of countless habitual patterns. An individual’s handwriting is made up of a complexity of habitual patterns that are repeated within a typical range of vari­ation around the model patterns. The muscle coordination of these and perceptions of how an individual sense form helps each one to develop one’s own Master Pattern of writing. A total number of 540 60 samples from each age group — 30 samples each from males & females, has been collected from 9 different age groups. Three handwriting samples — two in present handwriting with a gap of 5–10 minutes between the two
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Varsha Yadav, Jitender Singh Parmar, Bhoopesh Kumar Sharma,. "Comparison of Handwriting of Accustomed and Unaccustomed Hand of Individuals and Ascertaining Their Identifiable Parameters." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, no. 4 (2023): 4151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1636.

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In an effort to conceal their identity, writers often try to change their usual handwriting to disguise. Many times, a master disguise is created through the act of writing with an unaccustomed hand. Due to a sudden loss of pen control and motor skills, the handwriting's pictorial appearance changes in disguise to the point where the writers assume success and becomes convinced that the disguised handwriting, they have produced cannot be linked to them when compared to their typical genuine writing style. In the present study, samples of handwriting from a number of people were collected, both
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Coradinho, Helena, Filipe Melo, Gabriela Almeida, et al. "Relationship between Product and Process Characteristics of Handwriting Skills of Children in the Second Grade of Elementary School." Children 10, no. 3 (2023): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10030445.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the quality and speed of handwriting and the process characteristics of the handwriting of children in the second grade of elementary school considered as a function of age and gender. A sample of 57 children (mean age 7.25 years, SD 0.43) participated in the study. The Concise Assessment Method for Children’s Handwriting (BHK) was used to assess the quality and speed of handwriting. The characteristics of the process of handwriting were assessed using MovAlyzeR® software. The handwriting of boys showed a significantly greater n
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Dziechciaruk, Janusz. "Reflections on the nature of individuality in the process of identifying handwriting and signatures." Problems of Forensic Sciences, no. 125 (2021): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/12307483pfs.20.002.14782.

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The fundamental principle of identification, based on the condition that there is a unique combination of independent discriminating elements in handwriting, is analysed. The results of experiments conducted on distorted handwriting suggest that there may only be one handwriting habit that is responsible for the individuality of handwriting. By analysing disguised and simulated signatures and applying the isochrony principle, it seems reasonable to conclude that the mutual interaction between the speed of writing and the curvature of a graphic line is the only habit, and the quality of a graph
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Lopez, C., A. Cannafarina, and L. Vaivre-Douret. "Validity of kinematics measures to assess handwriting development and disorders with a graphomotor task." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.564.

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IntroductionHandwriting disorder is considered to be one of the major public health problems among school-aged children worldwide. All the scales in the literature use handwriting tasks but it could be interesting to investigate a more accurate assessment of handwriting difficulties before the development and acquisition of handwriting as such.ObjectivesThe objective of our study is to examine the validity of a prescriptural task consisting of copying a line of cycloid loops in the diagnosis of handwriting disorders.Methods 35 children with handwriting disabilities and 331 typically developing
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Mamchur, O. "RESEARCH OF MANUSCRIPTS, PERFORMED ON DIFFERENT SURFACES AT CONDUCTING A FORENSIC HANDWRITING EXAMINATION." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 66 (2021): 799–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.66.58.

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The purpose of the article is to study the issues of qualification of objects of forensic handwriting examination. Handwritten notes made on different surfaces in the system of objects of handwriting examination are considered. Specific features of the appointment and performance of handwriting examinations in relation to handwriting objects made on different surfaces are presented. It is concluded that the identification of the performer of a particular recording is possible only when the features of the performer’s handwriting are sufficiently reflected, which in its totality are individual,
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POTKONJAK, VELJKO. "ROBOTIC HANDWRITING." International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 02, no. 01 (2005): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021984360500034x.

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Handwriting has always been considered an important human task, and accordingly it has attracted the attention of researchers working in biomechanics, physiology, and related fields. There exist a number of studies on this area. This paper considers the human–machine analogy and relates robots with handwriting. The work is two-fold: it improves the knowledge in biomechanics of handwriting, and introduces some new concepts in robot control. The idea is to find the biomechanical principles humans apply when resolving kinematic redundancy, express the principles by means of appropriate mathematic
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UEDA, KATSUHIKO, KEN'ICHI MATSUO, and BONNIE L. SCHWID. "EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUALITY OF JAPANESE HANDWRITING." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 23, no. 05 (2009): 869–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001409007545.

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A handwriting examination to determine the writer (writer verification and writer identification) is based upon the hypothesis that each person has characteristic handwriting that is distinct from the handwriting of other individuals. This hypothesis has been accepted empirically through many case studies. However, this hypothesis must be established with scientific and quantitative rigor in order to increase its admissibility as forensic evidence. This paper describes the results of a quantitative investigation into individuality of Japanese handwriting. The authors investigated the individua
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Furqat, Sobirov. "MODERN STATE OF FORENSIC HANDWRITING EXPERTISE." International Journal Of Law And Criminology 03, no. 01 (2023): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume03issue01-12.

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This article presents a brief history of the emergence and development of forensic handwriting expertise, one of the independent types of traditional forensic examinations, the current state of forensic handwriting expertise in the Republic of Uzbekistan, its role in solving crimes, the modern relevance of this type of forensic examination. Also, in practice, a brief analysis of a number of problems existing in the process of forming the conclusions of the handwriting examination, which will be compiled at the end of this type of examination, was carried out, and proposals were made to elimina
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Number handwriting"

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PERRONE, GELSOMINA ANTONIA. "The number-space interaction at the perceptual and the reppresentational level." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/20368.

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The spatial representation of numbers is intimately related with action. Evidence for the influence of the numerical information on specific motor components has been found by means of various and original tasks. Automatic activation of the numerical magnitude code has been proposed to account for the numerical influence on motor tasks such as i) lateralized movements or unimanual responses, and ii) manual gestures such as grasping and different grip aperture. The present thesis contributes to this line of research exploring the MNL and ‘cognitive illusion’ hypotheses by means of visuo-spat
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Strickland, Monica Kathleen. "The Effects of Self-evaluation and Response Restriction on Letter and Number Reversal in Young Children." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4542/.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a training package consisting of response restriction and the reinforcement of self-evaluation on letter reversal errors. Participants were 3 typically developing boys between the age of 5 and 7. The results indicated that the training package was successful in correcting reversals in the absence of a model during training and on application tests. These improvements maintained during subsequent follow-up sessions and generalized across trainers. Fading was not always necessary in correcting reversals, but was effective in correcting rev
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Chen, Wei-Da, and 陳緯達. "Neural Network in number handwriting recognition." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05415506167811548017.

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Books on the topic "Number handwriting"

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LLC, SpectrumCentric. The Ultimate Number Tracing: Number Handwriting practice. SpectrumCentric, 2023.

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Handwriting Alphabet , Number and Color: Handwriting Alphabet , Number and Color for Kids. Independently Published, 2021.

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Legge, Patt. Preschool Numbers Workbook: Handwriting Numbers & Easy Number Puzzles for Kids. Independently Published, 2018.

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Garden, Chiayze. ABC and Number Handwriting Tracing. Independently Published, 2021.

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NASSOLO, Shakirah. Letter Tracing Handwriting Number Tracing. Independently Published, 2021.

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Schoolerz. Schoolerz Number Tracing Workbook: Handwriting Worksheets for Learning Numbers. Independently Published, 2019.

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FUN, Knowledge. Cursive Handwriting and Number Tracing Worksheets: Number Tracing and Cursive Handwriting Workbook for Beginners. Independently Published, 2020.

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Books, Teaching. Handwriting and Numbers Practice Book: Handwriting Writing Practice, Improve Letter and Number Formation, Tracing Letters and Numbers, Best Handwriting Book. Independently Published, 2021.

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Caldwell, Alysia. Rainbow Number Tracing and Handwriting Workbook. Independently Published, 2021.

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PUBLISH, Hani. NUMBER TRACING and HANDWRITING PRACTICE: 120 Blank Handwriting Practice Paper with Dotted Lines, NUMBER Tracing Book, NUMBER Writing Practice. Independently Published, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Number handwriting"

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Santosh, K. C., and Cholwich Nattee. "Stroke Number and Order Free Handwriting Recognition for Nepali." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36668-3_120.

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Marcelli, Angelo, and Antonio Parziale. "Forensic Handwriting Examination at IGS Conferences: A Review by Numbers." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19745-1_1.

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Molkov, Georgiy. "Features of the Handwriting of the Novgorod Scribe Domka of the 12th Century: Spelling Arguments for the Identity of the Handwritings of the Milyatino Gospel and the Paroemiarion Lazarevsky." In Slavic and Balkan Linguistics. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2022.22.12.

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The article shows that the identification of the handwritings of the manuscripts of the Lazarevsky Monastery, carried out in a recent study by S. M. Mikheev, is reliably confirmed by spelling arguments. In the handwriting of the Paroemiarion Lazarevsky, there are a number of recognizable particular features in the writing of individual orthograms (the distribution of e and ѣ in morphemes with the reflex of the combination *tert, the peculiarities of writing ъ, ь in some bases, of the ts–ch merger etc.), previously described based on the handwriting of the scribe Domka in Milyatino Gospel. The identified complex of coinciding spelling features is compared with the data of the third manuscript, one of the handwritings of which S. M. Mikheev attributed to the same scribe – the Service Menaion of the RGADA Typographic Collection, No. 99. Affiliation of the Service Menaion’s handwriting to the same scribe as the passages of the first two manuscripts at the spelling level is not confirmed.
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FENG, L., Y. Y. Tang, Q. SUN, and L. H. Yang. "Number Theoretic Transform Approach to Handwriting Recognition." In Series in Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812797650_0050.

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Leung, Howard, and Taku Komura. "Web-Based Handwriting Education with Animated Virtual Teacher." In Virtual Technologies. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-955-7.ch047.

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This article introduces our Web-based handwriting education system developed with 3D computer graphics and pen computing technologies. Traditionally, in teaching handwriting, the teacher writes a character on the blackboard, and then students try to follow the teacher in order to write the same character. The teacher can check whether a student’s handwriting is spatially correct by looking at its shape, but the teacher is not able to verify if the student is writing in the correct stroke order with the correct number of strokes. As a result, we design a Web-based handwriting education system. With our proposed system, students can stay at home to do the exercises for learning the handwriting of characters. A student’s handwriting can be captured in digital format with the information in both temporal and spatial domain, and the results can be sent to the teacher for evaluation. In addition, we propose to animate a virtual teacher on the student’s terminal for demonstrating the handwriting of the characters to give students a sense of presence.
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Aguzumtsyan, Ruben, Gayane Shakhverdyan, Manuk Ambartsumyan, Tatevik Mamyan, and Armenui Gabrielyan. "Systemic Features of Forensic and Legal Psychological Expertise." In Handwriting Research: Forensic & legal. IHS Books, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61246/ihs2/ra105126.

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In modern reality, with the development of science and technology, a special role is assigned to the social institution of expertise. From different areas of expert research, it is necessary to emphasize forensic expertise, which ensures fairness, efficiency, and reliability of the judicial process. The main and main factor ensuring the purpose of forensic expertise is its staffing, indeed, the staff decides everything. Nowadays an expert is obliged not only to possess modern techniques and technologies, to have appropriate knowledge, skills, and abilities, but also to be creative, to possess both constant aspirations to the acquisition of new knowledge and necessary competencies in rapidly changing life conditions. Among all types of expertise, it is necessary to note forensic-psychological in connection with the complexity and peculiarities of the subject of expertise – personality. Any expertise is a serious scientific study, which must meet all the requirements of modern scientific requirements. For example, a forensic psychology expert must comply not only with the requirements of experimental psychology but also with ethical rules and norms in the study of the psyche of the individual. The complexity and difficulty of psychological expertise also lie in the number and variety of factors influencing the actions of a person: age, gender, social environment, upbringing, personal characteristics, emotional, volitional, and cognitive characteristics, etc. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the variety of scientific methods of research on the human psyche, each of which has its features and difficulties in the course of the realization of the process of psychological expertise.
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Harper, Margaret Mills. "Introduction: ‘She finds the words’." In Wisdom of Two. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199289165.003.0001.

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Abstract Why’s personal library, as anyone might expect, contains a r number of items that are ‘his’ in two senses: books he wrote as well as those he owned. Quite a few of the books by WBY in his library are actual property of his wife. Some of her volumes are sprinkled with editorial annotations from the ongoing processes of republishing and correcting his poetry and prose, tasks that undertook for many years before and, more controversially, after her husband’s death. Her name is written in his handwriting in a number of the flyleaves, sometimes with injunctions to himself: ‘George Yeats her book not to be taken by me.
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Gillain, Anne. "The Story of Adele H. (1975)." In Totally Truffaut. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197536308.003.0016.

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In contrast with Day for Night, a polyphonic film with a large cast, this film concentrates on a single character: Victor Hugo’s daughter, Adèle, and documents her progressive and inexorable descent into insanity. The film is striking in its visual rigor and formal sobriety. The décor is minimal with a limited number places and objects visually foregrounding Adèle’s inner conflicts and sufferings. Close ups of her face and of her handwriting summon the viewer’s identification. Shot-by-shot analysis: One of Adèle’s visits to the bank and her chance meeting with a young boy.
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Jolowicz, Daniel. "Chariton and Latin Elegy II." In Latin Poetry in the Ancient Greek Novels. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894823.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 establishes Ovid’s Heroides, Tristia, and Epistulae ex Ponto as central to a number of specific features of Chariton’s novel (especially the embedded letters). Section 2.2 focuses on the Heroides and the following epistolary motifs: the processes of composition and reception; the presence of tears; the recognition of handwriting; the role of memory and possessive adjectives; and the eroticization of the letter’s materiality. These contribute to the characterization of Chaereas and Dionysius as lamenting and abandoned heroines. Section 2.3 argues that Chariton has digested a number of motifs that characterize the exilic persona in Ovid’s Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto, such as the role of finger rings and various psychosocial neuroses. As in Chapter 1, thematic proximities between Chariton and the elegiac corpus are supported by strikingly close points of verbal contact.
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Lipscombe, Trevor Davis. "Arithmetical Advice." In Quick(er) Calculations. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198852650.003.0001.

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This chapter presents advice on how to avoid simple mistakes when performing mental calculations at high speed. It includes a method to speed up the rate at which you recite your multiplication tables. This can save fractions of a second, which, in an exam with many such multiplications, can be crucial. It urges neat handwriting, and shows the superfluity of zeros at the end, or decimal points in the middle of a number, provided you make estimates before calculating an answer. It presents a quick look at factors, which can slash seconds from the time it take to multiply and divide, and introduces the art of shunting.
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Conference papers on the topic "Number handwriting"

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C., Santosh K., Cholwich Nattee, and Bart Lamiroy. "Spatial Similarity Based Stroke Number and Order Free Clustering." In 2010 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icfhr.2010.107.

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Guo, Tianmei, Jiwen Dong, and Lei Wang. "Classification of Handwriting Number Based on PCANet Network with Data Augmentation." In 2nd International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Informatics (AMEII 2016). Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ameii-16.2016.135.

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Kutzner, Tobias, Mario Dietze, Ingrid Bonninger, Carlos M. Travieso, Malay Kishore Dutta, and Anushikha Singh. "Online handwriting verification with safe password and increasing number of features." In 2016 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spin.2016.7566777.

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Geiger, Jurgen, Joachim Schenk, Frank Wallhoff, and Gerhard Rigoll. "Optimizing the Number of States for HMM-Based On-line Handwritten Whiteboard Recognition." In 2010 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icfhr.2010.23.

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Montazeri, Azadeh, Mahboubeh Shamsi, and Rouhollah Dianat. "Using A New Approach in Deep Dictionary Learning to Handwriting Number Classification." In 2020 25th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csicc49403.2020.9050068.

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Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote, V. Basavaraja, Harsha S. Gowda, D. S. Guru, Umapada Pal, and Tong Lu. "A New RGB Based Fusion for Forged IMEI Number Detection in Mobile Images." In 2018 16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icfhr-2018.2018.00074.

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Sadrnezhad, Zohre, Atefeh Nekouie, and Majid Vafaei Jahan. "Online handwriting Farsi character and number recognition based on hand movement direction using Hidden Markov Models." In 2014 International Congress on Technology, Communication and Knowledge (ICTCK). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictck.2014.7033518.

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Yumang, Analyn N., Mark Jayson F. Dela Cru, and Ma Crisanta Q. Jasmin. "Relationship Strength of Handwriting Consistency and Number of Local Features with the Accuracy of a Handwritten Forgery Detection Model." In 2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hnicem57413.2022.10109543.

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Aitken, George J. M. "Applications of Neural Networks in Adaptive Optics." In Adaptive Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/adop.1996.atha.4.

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Artificial neural networks have been successfully applied to a wide variety of practical tasks ranging from the recognition of speech and handwriting to the prediction of future stock prices. Highly refined learning procedures allow these multilayer, nonlinear networks to construct internal representations from examples, thus removing the need for explicit programming. The power of neural networks (NN) derives from their ability to learn nonlinear relationships and to generalize from specific training situations. They are advantageous where a small number of decisions have to be made from a la
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Weiser, Paul, Sebastian Pape, Daniel Rupp, and Frank Flemisch. "From Paper to Pixels: Transferring Handwritten Note-Taking Into Virtual Reality." In Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006712.

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While in the past, Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality needed hardware dedicated exclusively to one or the other, newer Virtual Reality headsets like the Meta Quest 3 combine both functionalities in one. This opens up possibilities to more easily implementable applications that use a combination of VR and AR, namely Augmented Virtuality, where a mostly virtual world is augmented with parts from the real one. We explore the possibilities that Augmented Virtuality can offer to enhance VR applications both from a theoretical perspective on the example of VR in driving automation and by offering
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