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Journal articles on the topic 'Number of leaves 3.9'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Parkunan, V., C. S. Johnson, L. Xu, Y. Peng, S. A. Tolin, and J. D. Eisenback. "Induction and Maintenance of Systemic Acquired Resistance by Acibenzolar-S-Methyl in Three Cultivated Tobacco Types." Plant Disease 97, no. 9 (2013): 1221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-11-0618-re.

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Induction and maintenance of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in ‘N’ gene containing burley, flue-cured, and oriental tobacco cultivars were assessed by monitoring decreases in the number of local lesions caused by Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) following treatment with acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM). Leaf samples were collected from lower, middle, and top positions on seedlings at 3-day intervals over 21 days following ASM treatment and subsequent inoculation with TMV under laboratory conditions. Local lesion number for each leaf was recorded 7 days postinoculation. Reductions in TMV local lesion n

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Okechukwu C. Umunnakwe,, Joyce F. Akpan,, and Fidelis V. Aberagi,. "Foliage yield of fluted pumpkin (telfairia occidentalis hook f.) As influenced by organic manure and cutting frequencies on soil of calabar, nigeria." Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences 21, no. 1 (2022): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjass.v21i1.10.

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Field experiment was conducted in the 2019 and 2020 early cropping seasons at the University of Calabar Teaching and Research Farm, Calabar, to assess the foliage yield of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook F.) as affected by organic manure and cutting frequency on soil of Calabar. The experiment was a factorial combination of four poultry manure rates (0, 3, 6 and 9 tonnes per hectare) and three cutting frequency (2, 3 and 4 weekly intervals), laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Data were collected on vine length, number of leaves, internode l

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Schechter, Ido, J. T. A. Proctor, and D. C. Elfving. "Rootstock Affects Vegetative Growth Characteristics and Productivity of `Delicious' Apple." HortScience 26, no. 9 (1991): 1145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.9.1145.

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Fruit and leaves were harvested from sample branches in Oct. 1987 and 1988 from `Starkspur Supreme Delicious' apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) trees on nine rootstocks (Ottawa 3, M.7 EMLA, M.9 EMLA, M.26 EMLA, M.27 EMLA, M.9, MAC-9, MAC-24, OAR 1) planted in 1980. Harvested leaves were separated into shoot leaves and spur leaves. Based on a standardized unit (centimeter of limb circumference), rootstocks strongly influenced the number, area, dry weight, and percentage of leaves in each category in both years. Yield per centimeter of limb circumference (limb yield efficiency, LYE) varied widely a

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Yarnlay, Mark, Mercy Jally-Lah, and James Flomo Gaydaybu. "Comparative Analysis of Manihot esculenta (Cassava) Species Growth in Liberia Agro-ecological Zone." Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports 18, no. 5 (2024): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2024/v18i5640.

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Manihot esculenta varieties were experimented in the tropical rain forest ecological zone of Liberia at Central Agricultural Research Institute with latitude 7°14"N and longitude 3°26"E to compare the growth indicators. The research was conducted from May 2019 to April 2020 with temperature mean of 33.47°C and mean relative humidity of 77.38 %. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 17. Two local varieties of cassava known as Butter cassava and Bentenlay while the four exotic varieties coded as 91/0430, 92/0057, 01/0040 and 01.1206 where grown to compare the growth indicators. The Randomize

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Susilo, Djoko Eko Hadi. "Pertimbangan Visual dan Fisiologis sebagai Kriteria Panen Kangkung Darat Akibat Pemberian Kapur Dolomit di Tanah Gambut." Anterior Jurnal 15, no. 1 (2015): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v15i1.202.

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The giving of dolomite lime as the treatment was done as many as 3 dose level, namely: D1 = 3 tons ha-1; D2 = 6 tons ha-1 and D3 = 9 tons ha-1 as many as 9 replications. Observation was done to height of plant (cm); the number of leaves (leave); the leaves area (cm2), the leaves area index (ILD), fresh weight of harvest (g), and the fresh harvest index (IP) at the age of 21 and 28 days after planting (DAP). Fresh crop harvesting of Kale (Kangkong) was done by repealed (destructive). The result of this study showed that based on visual estimation and consideration of physiological indicators of

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Kumbhalkar, H. B., V. L. Gawande, Vinita Gotmare, and V. N. Waghmare. "Physico-morphological and biochemical studies related to sucking pests in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)." emergent Life Sciences Research 08, no. 02 (2022): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31783/elsr.2022.824151.

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The field experiment comprising of 52 Gossypium hirsutum genotypes was conducted at Cotton Research Unit, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola during kharif, 2017-18.Based on sucking pest infestation, physico-morphological and biochemical traits of cotton, AKH 11-7 was identified as a source of resistance against sucking pests which possessed the highest mean performance for trichome density along with desirable mean performance for total phenol content. Other parental lines viz., AKH 9916 and AKH 2012-9 exhibited higher mean performance for trichome density with one or more traits.

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Smitley, D. R., T. W. Davis, K. A. Kearns, and C. A. Stevens. "Greenhouse Whitefly Control on Marigold, Michigan, 1990." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 16, no. 1 (1991): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/16.1.255.

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Abstract Thirty-six greenhouse grown 8-wk-old (6 inch) marigold plants were used for this experiment. Each treatment was replicated 6 times. Precounts of 3 leaves/plant were completed on 9 Jul. Spray applications were made 3 times on 9, 19, and 30 Jul. Insecticides were applied with an R&D C02 Sprayer with a 8003 nozzle at 50 psi until runoff. A postcount sample of 5 leaves/plant was taken on 6 Aug. The number of whiteflies reported for all sample dates is the total number of whitefly larvae and pupae counted on leaf samples. Three flowers/plant were submerged in 70% EtOH to extract and co

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8

Prasetyo, Agung, Sih Winarti, Siti Zubaidah, Yustinus Sulistiyanto, and Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul Chotimah. "PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PUPUK MAJEMUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK BATANG CINCAU HIJAU." AgriPeat 23, no. 2 (2022): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36873/agp.v23i2.5960.

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This study was to determine the effect of NPK and liquid organic fertilizers and the interaction on the growth of green grass jelly stem cuttings on peat soil. The research was carried out in September - December 2020, located in the plastic house of the Experimental Garden Installation Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya. This experiment used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 (two) treatment factors with 3 (three) replications. The first factor was the concentration of POC administration consisting of 4 (four

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Corr, Brian E., and Richard E. Widmer. "Rhizome Storage Increases Growth of Zantedeschia elliottiana and Z. rehmannii." HortScience 23, no. 6 (1988): 1001–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.6.1001.

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Abstract Zantedeschia elliottiana Engl. and Z. rehmannii W. Wats. rhizomes replanted immediately after leaf removal (without a period of storage) did not grow. Rhizomes replanted after leaf senescence, induced by withholding water, sprouted without an additional storage period, but height and number of leaves and shoots per rhizome were greater from rhizomes stored for ≥3 weeks. Rhizomes stored at 22°C for 6 weeks lost significantly more weight than rhizomes stored at 4° or 9°. Height and number of leaves and shoots per rhizome were greatest after 9° storage for both species, but differences w

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Zanirah, Shofiyah, Sutini Sutini, and Didik Utomo Pribadi. "The Effect of Growmore and BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) Concentrations on The Growth of Dendrobium bigiante agrihorti Orchid In-Vitro." Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) 12, no. 3 (2023): 710. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.710-720.

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The increase in production of Dendrobium bigiante agrihorti orchids by in vitro culture is to produce numerous and uniform seedlings. This study aimed to determine the effect of Growmore and BAP concentrations on the growth of orchid plantlets. The experiment consisted of two factors namely Growmore concentration (0; 3; 6; 9 ppm), and BAP concentrations (0; 1; 3; 5 ppm). The factors combination on ½ MS media was repeated 3 times and obtained 48 experimental units. Observation parameters included the percentage of live plantlets, number of roots, number of leaves, plant height (cm), and wet wei

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Yunita, Sheila Rahma, Sutarno Sutarno, and Eny Fuskhah. "Respon beberapa varietas Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr) terhadap tingkat salinitas air penyiraman." Journal of Agro Complex 2, no. 1 (2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/joac.2.1.43-51.

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The objective of this research was to study the hardiness of several soybean varieties to different levels of salinity water and to find out the effect of salinity on soybean growth and production. This research was conducted in Greenhouse and Laboratory of Ecology and Plant Production at Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University from February to May 2017. The research was arranged using completely randomized factorial design with the first factor was soybean varieties (Dering 1, Demas 2, and Devon 3) and the second factor was water salinity level (0 dS/m, 3 dS/m, 6 dS

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Ainii Asyary, Dzakiyyah Qurrotu, Ninda Asfia Permatasari, and Tety Suciaty. "Effect Of Foliar Fertilizer Interval And Types Of Planting Media On The Growth Of Dendrobium Hybrid Orchids." Jurnal Agrosci 2, no. 2 (2024): 131–41. https://doi.org/10.62885/agrosci.v2i2.519.

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Orchids are epiphytic plants that only absorb a few nutrients through the roots, so using leaf fertilizers and planting media is one solution to increase the nutrients in orchid plants. This research was conducted in the greenhouse of Situgangga Village, Karyaryamulya Village Kesambi District, Cirebon City, West Java Province in June-September 2024. The experimental design was a completely randomized (CRD) treatment consisting of 9 repeated treatments 3 times. The variables observed were plant height, leaf length, leaf width, leaf thickness, number of leaves, number of roots, stomata density,

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Mersi Suriani Sinaga, Putri Defriska Siagian, and Rika Ariska. "PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWA (Gynura Procumbens [Lour].Merr) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN PADA MINYAK KELAPA MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT METANOL." Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU 6, no. 2 (2017): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v6i2.1573.

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 Sambung Nyawa leaves (Gynura Procumbens [Lour].Merr) have been used as a traditional medicine. Sambung Nyawa leaves contain flavonoid compounds, its functional as a natural antioxidant. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of Sambung Nyawa leaves extract addition as an antioxidant and ability to preserve the quality of coconut oil. Firstly, flavonoids were extracted from Sambung Nyawa leaves with combination of raw material to solvent ratio (w/v) and extraction temperature. The extracts which gave the highest total flavonoids contents were mixed into the coconut oil for 3 day

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14

Heryanto, Valen, Ririn Harini, Fiana Podesta, Dwi Fitriani, and Usman Usman. "The Effect Of ZPT Types and Concentration on The Growth Of Kebiul Plant Cuttings (Caesalpinia bonduc L.)." Nabatia 11, no. 1 (2023): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/nabatia.v11i1.1617.

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The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of ZPT types and concentrations on the growth of cuttings of Kebiul plants (Caesalpinia bonduc L). The design used is a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely the first factor is the type of Growth Regulatory Substance Giberelin, Auxin and Cytokinins, while the second is concentration control, 15 mg/l, 30 mg/l, and 45mg/l. Based on the tested levels of the two factors, 12 treatment combinations were obtained. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times and 36 experimental units. The results of this study indicat

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Azmi, Chotimatul, Imas Rita Saadah, Joko Pinilih, et al. "Vegetative Performance of a crossed-shallot (Allium fistulosum L. x Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) applied with dark septate endophyte." Buitenzorg: Journal of Tropical Science 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.70158/buitenzorg.v1i1.5.

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Dark septate endophyte (DSE) application on shallot is still quite uncommon. This study investigated DSE application on crossed-shallot (Allium fistulosum L. x Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) in the highlands of Lembang, West Java, Indonesia. Four treatments (Dendrothyrium sp. strain CPP 1.1.44, Curvularia sp. strain TKC 22, and Cladosporium sp. strain KSP.1 and control) with four replications on crossed shallot were investigated. Fresh weight, number of bulbs, number of pseudo-stems, number of leaves, plant height, pseudo-stem diameter, and leaf diameter were measured at 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 w

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16

Inemesit, Joseph, Patrick Udounang, and Ndaeyo Ukpabio. "Response of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfaria occidentalis) to Varying Rates of Organo-mineral Fertilizer in Obio Akpa, Akwa Ibom State." AKSU Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 8, no. 2 (2024): 214–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.61090/aksuja.2024.030.

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Field experimental research was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campus during the 2022 first season of planting to assess the response of fluted pumpkin (Telfaria occidentalis) to varying rates of organo-mineral fertilizer in Obio Akpa, Akwa Ibom State. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design and replicated three times. The treatments were five rates of organo-mineral fertilizer (0, 100kg/ha, 200kg/ha, 300kg/ha and 400 kg/ha). Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and significant mean values

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17

Neilsen, Denise, Peter Millard, Gerald H. Neilsen, and Eugene J. Hogue. "Nitrogen Uptake, Efficiency of Use, and Partitioning for Growth in Young Apple Trees." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 126, no. 1 (2001): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.1.144.

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Uptake, recycling, and partitioning of N in relation to N supply and dry matter partitioning was determined for 3- and 4-year-old `Elstar' apple trees [(Malus sylvestris (L) Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) Mansf.] on Malling 9 rootstock in 1994 (year 3) and 1995 (year 4), respectively. Trees received N yearly as Ca(NO3)2 at 20 g/tree applied on a daily basis through a drip irrigation system. The fertilizer was labelled with 15N in year 3 to allow quantification of remobilization and uptake. The trees were not allowed to crop in years 1 and 2 and were not thinned in years 3 and 4, thereby establi

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Ngugi, Penina, Peter Masinde, and Eric Mworia. "Growth, yield and quality of selected sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [l.] Lam.), lines under varying soil moisture conditions." African Journal of Science, Technology and Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (2022): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.58506/ajstss.v1i2.116.

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Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] has increasing potential as a food security crop in Kenya. However, its’ production is relatively low compared to its potential production which is attributed to drought conditions alongside use of local landrace cultivars that are quite low yielding. A study was conducted at Meru University of Science and Technology in Kenya in 2020-2021 to assess the performance of selected improved sweet potato lines under varied watering regimes. Two selected sweet potato varieties were used; CIP 106988.1 (Naspot13) and CIP 112286.1(Margarette), and a farmer-preferred var

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Ekowati, Nurhening Yuni, Rosmala Widijastuti, Mani Yusuf, et al. "Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Plus terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat di Kabupaten Merauke." Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 12, no. 1 (2024): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.662.

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Tomatoes are a horticultural commodity that is widely consumed by the public, so they need to be increased using organic fertilizer plus Trichoderma. This research aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer plus on increasing the growth and production of tomato plants. This study used a randomized block design with treatments namely no organic fertilizer plus (A0), organic fertilizer plus 3 t.ha-1 (A1), 6 t.ha-1 (A2), 9 t.ha-1 (A3), 12 t.ha-1 (A4), and 15 t.ha-1 (A5). The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, number of flowers forming fruit, number

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Linduska, James J. "Control of Cabbage Looper, Diamondback Moth and Imported Cabbageworm on Collards, 1986." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 12, no. 1 (1987): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/12.1.110.

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Abstract Vates’ collards were direct seeded in 4 row plots 35 ft long on 18 Jul. Plants were spaced 4 inches apart in the row and 36 inches between rows. Each 2 row plot was buffered by a guard row. The treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. The soil was a Norfolk “A” loamy sand. All spray treatments were mixed in 10 gal of water and applied with a custom built row crop sprayer. Each row was covered by 3 drop nozzles delivering 50 gal/A at 90 psi. Treatments were applied on 26 Aug; 3, 9, 18 and 23 Sep. Foliage injury ratings ranged from 0-5 and were

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Sitorus, Rumiris Fanessa, Atika Puspita Anggraeni, M. Farhan Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan S. Pulungan, and Marlinda Nilan Sarie. "Pengaruh Pemberian Fungi Mikoriza Pada Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomea Reptans Poir.)." Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 1, no. 1 (2023): 34–37. https://doi.org/10.62379/jepag.v1i1.1307.

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This research aims to determine the dose of mycorrhiza to increase the growth and production of water spinach plants (Ipomea reptans poir). The parameters observed were plant height and number of leaves. The research method used was RAL (Completely Randomized Design), by administering 5 treatments with doses (2.5 grams, 4 grams, 6 grams, 9 grams) and one control treatment. And each treatment with 3 repetitions. The plant height was 80 cm and the largest number of leaves was 36 in the P3 treatment (giving 6 grams of mycorrhiza). Giving a dose of mycorrhiza affects the growth of water spinach (I

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Okoli, E. E., E. N. Ngonadi, and M. C. Nwagbala. "Effect of different planting dates on the growth attributes of cultivars of cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta and Xanthosoma sagitifolum) in the rainforest zone of Anambra State, Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Science and Practice 6, no. 6 (2021): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/jasp2021.314.

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The experiment was conducted in 2019 at the Teaching and Research Farm of Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Anambra State. The aim was to establish the best planting date for cocoyam cultivars. The experiment consisted of three cultivars (Ede nkiti, Akili Nssuka and Ede oyibo) as main factor while planting dates (28th June, 28th July and 28th August, 2019) was sub factor. It was a 3 x 3 factorial combination laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Three cultivars of cocoyam and 3 planting dates (

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Bahari, Apriadi. "Pengaruh Air Cucian Beras terhadap Pertumbuhan Jumlah Daun pada Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus spp.)." Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi 5, no. 2 (2025): 75–81. https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v5i2.378.

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Spinach (Amaranthus spp.) is a plant that is commonly grown for its leaves as green vegetables. This plant originates from tropical America, but is now spread throughout the world. This study aims to determine the effect of rice washing water on the growth of the number of spinach leaves (Amaranthus spp.). The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of 3 treatments with 9 replications, namely: P1 (750 ml of rice washing water + 750 ml of plain water); P2 75% (1125 ml of rice washing water + 375 ml of plain water); and P3 100% (1500 rice water). The variab

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Yahya, Muhammad Zaky, Susiyanti Susiyanti, Ratna Fitry Yenny, and Alfu Laila. "OPTIMASI KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA DAN EKSTRAK LIDAH BUAYA UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN SETEK JAMBU AIR var. Citra (Syzygium aqueum)." AGROTEKSOS 34, no. 3 (2025): 1109. https://doi.org/10.29303/agroteksos.v34i3.1306.

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This research aimed to evaluate the effects of organic material concentrations and soaking durations on the growth of var. Citra water apple (Syzygium aqueum) stem cuttings. The experiment was conducted using a factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors: organic material concentration Z1 (100% coconut water), Z2 (10% aloe vera extract), and Z3 (100% coconut water + 10% aloe vera extract), as well as soaking durations P1 (8 hours), P2 (10 hours), and P3 (12 hours). These factors produced 9 treatment combinations, each repeated 3 times, resulting in 27 experimental units. Observed parame

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M, Muhammad A., M. S. Na-Allah, Muhammad A, et al. "Yield and Storability of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Ecotypes as Influenced by Irrigation Intervals in Sudan Savanna of Nigeria." Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art 3, no. 2 (2025): 401–12. https://doi.org/10.58578/ajstea.v3i2.5050.

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Field trials were conducted simultaneously during the 2023/2024 dry seasons at the Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero University orchard located at Aliero and The second experiment were conducted at Usmanu Danfodio University Sokoto Teaching and research Fadama farm. The area is located at Sokoto State, both locations are in Sudan Savannah agro-ecological zone of Nigeria. The aim was to study the effects of irrigation interval on yield and the storability of twelve onion ecotypes (Allium cepa L.). Treatments consisted of three irrigation intervals (3, 6 and 9 days), and t

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Mahmud S, Prayoga, Palupi Puspitorini, and Army Dita Serdani. "RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum L) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ARANG SEKAM SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM." Grafting : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian 13, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35457/grafting.v13i1.2708.

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This research was conducted to determine the response of growth and yield of Basil (Ocimum Sanctum L.) to the application of organic fertilizer and husk charcoal as a planting medium. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) which was designed using 2 factors and was repeated 3 times. Factor 1 is the application of organic Petroganik fertilizer with 3 levels, namely: P1 = 5 g/plant. P2= 5.5 g/plant. P3= 6 g/plant. While factor 2 is the provision of husk charcoal as a planting medium with 3 levels, namely: A1 = Soil and husk charcoal 3:1. A2= Soil and husk charcoal 2:2. A3= So

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Linduska, James J. "Control of Carrage Looper, Diamondrack Moth, and Imported Cahhageworm on Collards, 1987." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 13, no. 1 (1988): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/13.1.109.

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Abstract 'Vates' collards were direct seeded in 4-row plots 35 ft long on 30 Jul. Plants were spaced 4 inches apart in the row with 36 inches between rows. Each 2-row plot was buffered by a guard row. The treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. The soil was a Norfolk A loamy sand. All spray treatments were mixed in 10 gal of water and applied with a custom-built row crop sprayer. Each row was covered by 3 drop nozzles delivering 50 gal/acre at 90 psi. Treatments were applied on 26 Aug and 2, 9, 15, 23, and 30 Sep. Foliage injury ratings ranged from 1

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Virsa Handayani, Rezki Amriati Syarif, Ahmad Najib, Aktsar Roskiana Ahmad, Abdullah Mahmud, and Nurasyiah Jumaris St. "Standardization and bacteria inhibitory test of purified extract of mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq) seeds and leaves." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 3 (2019): 2132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i3.1439.

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Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq) is one of the plants that is often used by the community as traditional medicine. One of them is antifungal, antibacterial, antidiabetic, and eczema. This study aims to obtain standardized extracts from mahogany seeds and leaves. Standardization of purified extract of mahogany has been carried out according to the monographs of extract standardization guidelines, which include testing of specific and non-specific parameters. The results of the specific parameter testing showed that the purified extract of mahogany seeds is a thick extract, brown to reddi

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Apriyanto, Apriyanto, Kemal Idris Balaka, and Riska Amelia Zulkarnain. "UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara Linn) DALAM BENTUK GRANUL PADA BUNGA PINK TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA Aedes SP." Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari 4, no. 2 (2022): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46356/jakk.v4i2.188.

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem that appears mostly in the tropics and subtropics in the world. DHF including acute diseases caused by viral infections under the mosquitoes of Aedes aegypti and Aedes Albopictus. In Tembelekan leaves (Lantana camara Linn) contain active compounds namely flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins which can inhibit the development of mosquitoes and larvae. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the effectiveness of the extract of the Tembelekan leaf (Lantana camara Linn) in the form of granules as larvicide against th

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Tokmakova, L. M., L. A. Shevchenko, I. V. Larchenko, and O. P. Lepekha. "NUMBER OF PHOSPHATE-MOBILIZING BACTERIA IN LEACHED CHORNOZEM AND TRANSFORMATION OF PHOSPHORUS IN THE ROOT ZONE OF CORN PLANTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF POLIMIKSOBAKTERYN." Agriciltural microbiology 28 (July 10, 2018): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.28.53-62.

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Objective. Investigate the influence of the microbial preparation Polimiksobakteryn on the formation of populations of phosphate-mobilizing bacteria and transformation of phosphorus compounds in the root zone of corn plants under cultivating cultures on leached chornozem. Methods. Field, microbiological, biochemical, agrochemical, statistical. Results. With the use of Polimiksobakteryn for the bacterization of corn seeds and processing of vegetative plants in the phase of 3-5 leaves or 7-9 leaves in the root zone, the number of bacteria that hydrolyze organic phosphates increases t

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Urban, Jaroslav. "Occurrence, Biology and Harmfulness of Byctiscus betulae (L.) (Coleoptera, Rhynchitidae)." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 63, no. 5 (2015): 1601–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563051601.

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In 2012 and 2013, was studied the occurrence, biology and harmfulness ofByctiscus betulae(L.) (Rhynchitidae) on forest woody plants in the Brno region. Leaf rolls were found on 13 species (and 10 genera) of woody plants. Most frequently, they occurred onFagus sylvatica,Tiliaspp. (namely onT. cordata),Salix capreaandPopulus tremula. The beetles hibernate in ground pupal chambers and appear on woody plants in the last decade of April. After hibernation, females live on average seven (males five) weeks, and damage on average 40 (males 25) cm2of leaves. The females create leaf rolls on annual shoo

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Richard A., Akombo, Ajon Abraham T, Adia John E, Ajah A. Thomas, and Adamgbe Emmanuel M. "Effect of Different Sorghum Plant Arrangement and Population Density on Sesame-Sorghum Intercrop." Greener Journal of Plant breeding and Crop Science 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjpbcs.2020.1.021119030.

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In particular, cereal and legumes intercropping is recognized as a common cropping system throughout tropical developing countries. This work is carried out in order to determine the actual within row spacing and the plant arrangement on which sorghum can be intercropped with sesame for higher yields. Varieties of sesame (Sesamum indicum) (CV, E8) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) (TG 5760KS ) were used for the experiment which was made up of 5 treatments which were replicated 3 times. The treatments were Sole Sesame, Sole sorghum, Sesame intercrop with sorghum at 50cm×2 stands, 50cm×1 stand and 1

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Jarmat, Elaf Hassan Ali, and Sabiha Hassoun Kazem. "Efficiency of Gibberellic Acid and some Modern Insecticides in Control Earias Insulana (Bosid)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1262, no. 3 (2023): 032057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/3/032057.

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Abstract A field experiment was conducted in the Al-Mashroo area / Al-Hamzawi, affiliated to Al-Musayyib district, located 35 km north of Babylon, in order to know the effect of bio-fertilizer and pesticide spraying on potato yield and its quality traits under the influence of different irrigation periods. The experiment was conducted according to a split-split plot design within the (Randomized Complete Block Design) RCBD with three replicates. The experiment included three factors, the first factor is the irrigation periods (5, 7, and 9) days, which represent the main plots. The second facto

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Mondal, M. Monjurul Alam. "Defoliation impacts on morpho-physiological attributes and yield of tomato." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 20, no. 1 (2022): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v20i1.60652.

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The experiment was conducted under sub-tropical condition during two successive seasons (November-March) of 2017-18 and 2018-19 to investigate the effect of defoliations on morpho- physiological attributes and yield of tomato. The experiment comprised of five levels of defoliation viz., 0 (control), 3, 6, 9 and 12 leaves defoliation from the base out of 17 leaves at the beginning of flowering stage and two widely cultivated varieties viz., TM-110 and TM-135. The plant characters such as leaf area, plant height, number of leaves plant-1, straw weight plant-1, absolute growth rate, number of fru

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Rahayu, Sri, Setiawan Setiawan, and Jojo Kusna. "The Effect of Cow State Fertilizer and Mutiara NPK to Plant Growth and Production of Purple Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) on Alluvial Soil in Polybag." International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS) 4, no. 2 (2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/ij-mds.v4i2.2667.

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<em>This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction of cow state fertilizer and Mutiara NPK to plant growth and production of purple eggplant on alluvial soil in polybags. This research was conducted on Karet Street, West Pontianak District, West Kalimantan Province with an altitude of ± 1 meter above sea level. This research was conducted from March 25 to July 2, 2021. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is cow state fertilizer (S) with 3 levels, namely s<sub>1</sub> = 40 grams/pol

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Dimitrova, Natalia G., Lilyana R. Nacheva, Diyana V. Aleksandrova, Marieta K. Nesheva, and Małgorzata Y. Berova. "Effects of meta-topolin riboside and meta-methoxy topolin riboside on the in vitro micropropagation of Pyrus communis L." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 23, no. 5 (2024): 3–15. https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2024.5389.

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The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of new meta-topolin derivatives meta-topolin riboside (mTR) and meta-methoxy topolin riboside (memTR) on the ultiplication and subsequent rooting and ex vitro acclimatization of Pyrus communis L. (‘OHF 333’). The cytokinins mTR and memTR were included in the nutrient medium (0 μM, 3 μM, 6 μM, 9 μM, 12 μM). In plants from three passages of three-week-old cultures grown on different nutrient media, the following parameters were evaluated: multiplication coefficient, fresh (FW) and dry (DW) weight (mg), average length of shoots (mm), average number

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Himawan, Mochammad Bangga Edo, Mei Via Savitri, Nurkholis Nurkholis, Mira Andriani, and Theo Mahiseta Syahniar. "Evaluasi dosis pupuk organik sebagai pupuk dasar terhadap produksi rumput Bio-Grass di Breeding Center Pulukan BPTU-HPT Denpasar Bali." Conference of Applied Animal Science Proceeding Series 3 (November 8, 2022): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/animpro.2022.348.

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This study aimed to evaluate the application of organic fertilizer as basic fertilizer with different dosages for the growth of Bio-Grass grass. Observations were conducted at the Pulukan Breeding Center BPTU-HPT Denpasar for 3 months. This study used an experimental method with a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 3 treatments and 9 replications with a total sample of 27 clumps of Bio-Grass grass. The treatments consisted of P0 = no organic fertilizer, P1 = 1 kg/clump, and P2 = 2 kg/clump. The results presented that the increasing dosage of organic fertilizer as basic fertilizer was

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Doughty, S. C., E. N. O’Rourke, E. P. Barrios, and R. P. Mowers. "Evaluation of Liquid and Slow-release Fertilizer Applications in the Production of Dwarf Date Palm." HortScience 20, no. 6 (1985): 1090–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.20.6.1090.

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Abstract Young Phoenix roebelenii O’Brian palms (2–3 leaves) and older seedlings (6–9 leaves) were potted in Mott’s amended medium and grown for 42 and 20 weeks, respectively. Three rates of 18N–2.6P–10K Osmocote, 25N–3.9P–14K Peter’s soluble and Osmocote plus Peter’s soluble fertilizer were used as treatments. Controls were potted but not fertilized. All were greenhouse grown at temperatures varying between 18° to 46°C. Fertilizer types or rates had no significant effect on leaf length or dry weight. High rates of Osmocote, and, in some instances, middle to high rates of fertilizer combinatio

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Rahmawati, Ida, Sulistiono Sulistiono, and Budhi Utami. "Variasi Struktur Morfologi Umbi dan Daun Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) Hasil Persilangan Alami Asesi Antin 1 dengan Beta 2." Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P) 10, no. 1 (2023): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/jbp.v10i1.19930.

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The phenotype of a living thing is determined by the DNA sequence inherited from the male and female parents. The phenotype of a cross on sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) cannot be predicted using Mendel's Law rules because the dominance/recessive trait in the parents is not known, as a result of self sterility. This study aims to describe the morphological structure of tubers and leaves resulting from natural crosses of Asesi Antin 1 and Beta 2 sweet potatoes. The study was conducted in an observational non-experimental manner on plants resulting from natural crosses of sweet potato Antin 1 wit

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Sauceda, Mayra, Joadil Gonçalves de Abreu, Oscarlina Lucia dos Santos Weber, et al. "Optimal fertilization of Marandu grass with gelatin industry sludge." CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 17, no. 9 (2024): e10825. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.17n.9-286.

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This study determined optimal fertilization levels for Marandu grass (Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu) as a forage using sludge from the gelatin industry. The experiment was performed in a greenhouse with five treatments: three rates of gelatin sludge application (0, 200, and 300 m3 ha-1), an organo-mineral (100 m3 ha-1 + mineral: 60 mg dm-3 N), and pure mineral fertilizer (100 mg dm-3 N) with six replicates. Plant and stem height, number of tillers, leaves, leaves/tiller, chlorophyll index, dry mass (leaves, roots, and residue), crude protein, neutral and acid detergent fiber, macronutrient, a

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Pratiwi, Ambar, Elisa Sastra, and Inggita Utami. "Growth Response of Oval Red Cherry Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum Var. Cerasiforme) to Different Frequency of Watering." BIOEDUSCIENCE 5, no. 3 (2021): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/j.bes/536339.

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Background: Cherry tomatoes are horticultural plant that has high economic value because the fruit has many benefits and uses. Tomato include in Solanaceae family which is susceptible to water shortages. Lack of water in plants usually occurs as a result of drought events. The impact of drought on tomato plants has decreased the growth of tomato plants, their quality and production. This research aims to determine the response of oval red cherry tomato plant growth to different watering frequencies and to determine the watering frequency of oval red cherry tomato plants that show the best grow

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Twizeyimana, M., P. S. Ojiambo, T. Ikotun, C. Paul, G. L. Hartman, and R. Bandyopadhyay. "Comparison of Field, Greenhouse, and Detached-Leaf Evaluations of Soybean Germplasm for Resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi." Plant Disease 91, no. 9 (2007): 1161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-9-1161.

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Fourteen soybean accessions and breeding lines were evaluated for resistance to soybean rust caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Evaluations were conducted in replicated experiments in growth chambers using detached leaves and under greenhouse and field conditions. In growth-chamber experiments, inoculation of detached leaves with 1 × 106 spores/ml resulted in a significantly (P < 0.0001) higher total number of pustules and spores per unit leaf area than inoculations with lower spore concentrations. Amending agar medium with plant hormones significantly (P < 0.0001) aided retenti

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Hassan, Hassan, and Anas Tawfeeq. "The role of silicon and salt stress in some vegetative traits and mineral content of mint plant Mentha piperita L." Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 23, no. 2 (2023): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.2.15.

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The experiment was carried out during agricultural season 2021, to study the effect of adding two types of silicon on the vegetative growth characteristics and mineral content of mint plant grown under the salt stress. The experiment was designed using Randomized Complete Block Design RCBD as a factorial experiment with two factors and three replicates, each replicate contains 9 experimental units, each unit consists 3 pots. The first factor included adding two types of silicon oxide as well as the comparison (S0 control, S1 nano-silicon, and S2 normal silicon); the second factor is salt stres

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Williams, R. N., D. S. Fickle, and M. A. Ellis. "Bioassay Evaluation of Insecticides on Blueberries, 1986." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 12, no. 1 (1987): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/12.1.78.

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Abstract A 11-year-old experimental blueberry planting at Wooster, Ohio was used. Plots consisted of one blueberry bush, with 4 replications per treatment in a randomized block design. Treatments were applied as foliar sprays at a rate of 100 gal/acre (379 1/ha) on 23 May, 9 Jun, 13 Jul and 22 Jul, using a hand-held CO2 sprayer at 45 psi (3.2 kg2/cm2) and with a 9505-E-TeeJet nozzle. On 9 Jun, after insecticides had dried, 5 leaves were sampled from each replicate and placed in ventilated plastic containers. Ten tarnished plant bug and dried fruit beetle adults were then placed in each contain

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Fitt, B. D. L., M. E. Finney, and N. F. Creighton. "Effects of irrigation and benomyl treatment on chocolate spot (Botrytis fabae) and yield of winter-sown field beans (Vicia faba)." Journal of Agricultural Science 106, no. 2 (1986): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600063899.

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SUMMARYIn 1976–7, 1977–8 and 1978–9 plots of winter-sown field beans, either irrigated in June and July or unirrigated, were treated with one or more sprays of benomyl or were untreated. The amounts of chocolate spot on field bean leaves and flowers were increased by irrigation and decreased by benomyl in all seasons. These effects were greater in 1977 and 1978, when there was respectively 76·5 and 82·4 mm rainfall in June, than in 1979, when there was 30 mm rainfall in June and less chocolate spot developed. Leaves half-way up stems of plants in irrigated, unsprayed plots had 11% of their are

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Cabral, Carlos E. A., Aline M. Motta, Alyce R. M. Santos, Fagner J. Gomes, Bruno C. Pedreira, and Carla H. A. Cabral. "Effects of timing of nitrogen fertilizer application on responses by tropical grasses." Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 9, no. 2 (2021): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17138/tgft(9)182-191.

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Timing of nitrogen (N) fertilizer application can influence grass regrowth, so it is important to identify how tropical grasses respond to delays in applying fertilizer after defoliation. Our objective was to identify the effects of timing of N fertilizer application after harvest on the productive, morphogenic and structural characteristics of 3 tropical grasses: ‘Xaraés’ (Urochloa brizantha [Hochst. ex A. Rich.] Stapf cv. Xaraés), ‘Marandu’ (Urochloa brizantha [Hochst. ex A. Rich.] Stapf cv. Marandu) and ‘Tanzânia’ (Megathyrsus maximus [Jacq.] cv. Tanzânia). The experiments were performed in

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Nawfetrias, W., D. Maretta, D. P. Handayani, et al. "Vegetative response of shallot (Allium cepa Aggregatum group) bulbs on vernalization and gibberellin treatment in different environments." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1271, no. 1 (2023): 012097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1271/1/012097.

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Abstract This research is an initial study of the effects of vernalization and Gibberellins in two different environments. The research was conducted in a split-split plot design with three factors and three times repetition. The main plot was the environment (environment 1, environment 2), the split plot was vernalization temperature (3±2 and 9±2°C), and split-split plot was Gibberellin concentration (0, 50, 100, 150 ppm). The result showed that the vernalizations and Gibberellin have significantly affected plant height (p<0.01). The environment significantly affected plant height, number

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Manek, Maria Putri, Magdalena Sunarty Pareira, and Maria Angelina Tuas. "Optimalisasi Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomea sp.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik." Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman 2, no. 1 (2025): 213–27. https://doi.org/10.62951/hidroponik.v2i1.269.

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This study aims to assess the optimization of organic fertilizer in plant growth kale (Ipomea sp.) using a hydroponic system. The research method used is a complete random design of 2 factorial. The first factor is the concentration of POC which consists of 3 levels of treatment, namely K1 = 100 ml POC + 1 L of water. K2 = 200 ml of POC + 2 L of water. K3= 300 ml of POC + 3 L of water. The second factor is the frequency of administration of POC (W) which consists of 3 levels of treatment W1 = every 2 days W2 = every 4 days, W3 = every 6 days. So there are 9 combinations, namely: K1W1, K1W2, K1

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Erwin, John E., and Nina Glomsrud. "INTERACTION BETWEEN PINCHING TECHNIQUE, LEAF NUMBER, AND CULTIVAR ON LATERAL SHOOT DEVELOPMENT OF CUT ROSES." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 592e—592. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.592e.

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Rose plants (cvs `Royalty' and `Lovely Girl') in an established canopy were cut back to node 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, or 13 from the base of the stem at harvest. Harvest was defined as the reflexing of the outermost petal. Most rose stems were composed of 13 nodes, therefore, pruning to the 13th node involved removing the flower only. Three leaf removal techniques were evaluated: 1) no leaf removal, 2) removing the node leaf only, or 3) removing all leaves on the stem. Total break number increased as the node position which stems were cut back to increased. For instance, break number increased on `L

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Darmawan, Ahmad Arif, Akhmad Fatah Hidayat, Adib Aditya Permadi, et al. "Utilization of Septic Tank Waste to Enhancement the Growth of Spinach in Various Media." Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology 7, no. 3 (2023): 246–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v7i3.134.

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Septic tank waste can be used as a new alternative to be used as fertilizer because human excrement contains the availability of nutrients needed by plants. The research aimed to know the effect of liquid organic fertilizers dose, and plant media type of both to increase the growth and the production of plant spinach. The experimental design used was Block Randomized Design factorial with 9 treatments and 3 replicates. The first factor consists of 3 doses of fermented septic tank waste of human feces. Namely doses of 0 mL/plant (K1), 0,4 mL/plant (K2), 0,6 mL/plant (K3). The second factor is t

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