Relevant bibliographies by topics / Number of patent applications

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Number of patent applications'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Number of patent applications"

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Huang, Fengying, Yubo Cui, Wanjun Zhang, Luosang zhuma, and Zhongwei Zhang. "Analysis on the Trend of Sewage Treatment Technology Patent in Dalian, China." E3S Web of Conferences 194 (2020): 04006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019404006.

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The development status and trend of the patents related to sewage treatment technology in Dalian, China in the past decade may affect the future environmental protection industry development. The status quo of patent applications related to wastewater treatment technology was analyzed from the perspectives of application volume, disclosure volume, application organization, type composition of invention and utility model patent products and legal status. The results indicated that the total number of filed patents were 894, and the number of issued patents were 914 in recent ten years, showing an increasing trend for sewage treatment technology in Dalian, China. However, there were distinct differences between the application agencies of invention patents and utility model patents. Most of the invention patents came from universities, with 264 in the top five, and most of the utility model patents came from enterprises, with 134 in the top five. Among the product types, the highest number of patent applications was water, wastewater, or sludge treatment technology, a total of 761. At this point, the two patent directions had the same trend. In the state of law, although the number of applications and disclosures was 470, which was more than 416 actually authorized, it was not difficult to find that sewage treatment industry in Dalian, China was in an increasingly developing stage and the patents actually obtained had higher quality assurance. In conclusion, this essay from the perspective of patent application made a simple explanation the future development of sewage treatment industry and the problems existing in the practical application of sewage treatment technology. Finally, from the perspective of patent application, the paper analyzed the future development of sewage treatment industry and the problems existing in the practical application of sewage treatment technology.
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Pasek, Judith E. "TRENDS IN BIOENGINEERING PATENTS GRANTED 2000 - 2019." Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation 57, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.34107/yhpn9422.0461.

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Patent documents contain a wealth of technical information on inventions, often unavailable elsewhere. They are likely underutilized as sources of information about trends in fields of development. Querying patent databases can be challenging, given the inadequacy of keywords and the complex nature of patent classification systems. A collection of Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) main codes were identified that likely relate to patents in bioengineering and biomedical engineering. These codes were used in queries of the free patent search engine that is available from a Lens.org database. Results were filtered for applications or granted patents by patent families to identify trends in inventions within the field from 2000 to 2019. A patent family represents the collection of documents relating to a single invention given that applications are frequently filed in multiple countries. Although patent applications and unique inventions remained steady, the annual number of patents granted has increased from 2000 to 2016. A decline in numbers of granted patents since 2016 is indicative of the lag time of several years between application filing and a determination of patent status. Applicants with high productivity in obtaining granted patents include large international companies as well as some large universities.
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Magalhães, Wagner Vidal, André Rolim Baby, Maria Valéria Robles Velasco, Deborah Martin Mendes Pereira, and Telma Mary Kaneko. "Patenting in the cosmetic sector: study of the use of herbal extracts." Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 47, no. 4 (December 2011): 693–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-82502011000400005.

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The aim of this work was to evaluate the innovative performance of herbal extracts applied in cosmetics area, based on information collected from Brazilian, American and European patent banks. Analysis were carried out to evaluate the number of patent deposits from each database, the patent applicants profiles, the companies with most patent applications, and also the main uses of herbal extracts in cosmetics. Based on the results achieved, the number of patents filed at the Brazilian patent bank is much lower than that observed in American and European patent banks. Although the number of patents is limited, the analysis indicated a range of cosmetic applications that acts according to the international market trend, represented by a large number of multifunctional products.
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Suwardi, Suwardi. "ASPEK LEGALITAS DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PATEN DIINDONESIA." Perspektif Hukum 18, no. 1 (January 23, 2019): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/phj.v18i1.168.

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<p><em>The important role in the simple patent of technology-based development is absolutely necessary to support the success of economic sector development. The functions and roles of such patents are important in supporting technological development in supporting the success in the field of technology. It is necessary to have a legal field that regulates legal protection if an invention in the field of technology is misused by another person who is not entitled to use it. The legal instruments are in the form of a patent law contained in Law Number 6 Year 1998 as amended and refined by Law Number 13 of 1997. The number of patent applications originating from within the country is 229 pieces or 1.82 percent of all patent applications. While the number of simple patent requests originating from within the country is 153 pieces or 41.02 percent of all simple patent requests. Looking at the numbers above, in the period of approximately five years since the entry into force of the UUP, it turns out that this patent registration request is still widely used by technology inventors (inventory originating from abroad (WNA), while those from within the country (Indonesian citizens) ) fewer numbers both in the field of patents and simple patents.</em></p><p><em> </em><em></em></p>
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Valadas, Lídia Audrey Rocha, Rosueti Diógenes de Oliveira Filho, Edilson Martins Rodrigues Neto, Mary Anne Medeiros Bandeira, Marta Maria de França Fonteles, Vanara Florêncio Passos, Ana Cristina de Mello Fiallos, et al. "Camellia sinensis in Dentistry: Technological Prospection and Scientific Evidence." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (August 30, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9966738.

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Purpose. This study aimed to evaluate reports of patents for oral care formulations, based on Camellia sinensis (C. sinensis), deposited and granted in intellectual property banks. Methods. A survey was conducted through collection, treatment, and analysis of extracted information from patent reports selected. The documentary research was conducted in January 2021 on formulations with C. sinensis for dental applications, including since the first patent deposits until the current time. The risk of bias of clinical trials with these formulations was analyzed to verify the scientific evidence. The data extracted represent the distribution of the number of patents by banks, annual evolution of patent deposits, applicant of patents by country, distribution of patents according to International Patent Classification codes, and the types of patented products. Results. Data and information from 20 selected patents were extracted. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) were the banks with the largest number of patents for products/formulations with C. sinensis for oral care applications with 7 (35%) and 6 (30%) patent registrations, respectively. Other banks did not provide patents related to the search. Patents of compositions were the largest with 14 filings, and the remainder of formulations are represented specially by mouthwashes and toothpastes. As for clinical application, 18 patents were filed as products with antimicrobial and antibiofilm action, while 2 patents are directed to the treatment of xerostomia. In general, the aspects of the studies of clinical efficacy pointed to a low risk of bias. Conclusion. The study pointed out a small number of products protected by patents for Camellia sinensis for oral care indication, highlighting mainly mouthwash compositions and formulations. In the methodological parameters of clinical trials carried out with the formulations, the majority pointed out a low risk of bias.
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Lira, Luiz Marcelo, Alexandre Lopes Lourenço, Guilherme Ferreira Neves, Valéria Pereira de Sousa, Carlos Rangel Rodrigues, and Lúcio Mendes Cabral. "Assessment of analytical techniques for characterization of crystalline clopidogrel forms in patent applications." Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 50, no. 2 (April 2014): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-82502014000200001.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate two important aspects of patent applications of crystalline forms of drugs: (i) the physicochemical characterization of the crystalline forms; and (ii) the procedure for preparing crystals of the blockbuster drug clopidogrel. To this end, searches were conducted using online patent databases. The results showed that: (i) the majority of patent applications for clopidogrel crystalline forms failed to comply with proposed Brazilian Patent Office guidelines. This was primarily due to insufficient number of analytical techniques evaluating the crystalline phase. In addition, some patent applications lacked assessment of chemical/crystallography purity; (ii) use of more than two analytical techniques is important; and (iii) the crystallization procedure for clopidogrel bisulfate form II were irreproducible based on the procedure given in the patent application.
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Hingley, Peter, and Marc Nicolas. "Methods for forecasting numbers of patent applications at the European Patent Office." World Patent Information 26, no. 3 (September 2004): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2003.12.006.

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Og, Joo Young, Krzysztof Pawelec, Byung-Keun Kim, Rafal Paprocki, and EuiSeob Jeong. "Measuring Patent Value Indicators with Patent Renewal Information." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 6, no. 1 (March 2, 2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6010016.

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This paper attempts to fill a research gap of literature by constructing the dynamic model into which both ex ante and ex post patent value indicators are incorporated. A patent renewal model is tested using a large set of Pharmaceutical patents granted by the European Patent Office between 1996 and 2009. We test five ex ante indicators and single ex post indicator including family size, patent backward citations, backward references to non-patent literature, number of claims, number of inventors, renewal fee, patent age, application year, and the ex post indicator forward citations. Empirical findings show that three citation related indicators, family size, and the number of claims are positively associated with patent values, while the number of inventors, renewal fee, patent age, and application year are negatively correlated. In addition, forward citations seem to have persistent learning effects on patent values.
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Míguez, José, Jacobo Porteiro, Raquel Pérez-Orozco, and Miguel Gómez. "Technology Evolution in Membrane-Based CCS." Energies 11, no. 11 (November 14, 2018): 3153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11113153.

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In recent years, many CO2 capture technologies have been developed due to growing awareness about the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this paper, publications from the last decade addressing this topic were analyzed, paying special attention to patent status to provide useful information for policymakers, industry, and businesses and to help determine the direction of future research. To show the most current patent activity related to carbon capture using membrane technology, we collected 2749 patent documents and 572 scientific papers. The results demonstrated that membranes are a developing field, with the number of applications growing at a steady pace, exceeding 100 applications per year in 2013 and 2014. North American assignees were the main contributors, with the greatest number of patents owned by companies such as UOP LLC, Kilimanjaro Energy Inc., and Membrane Technology and Research Inc., making up 26% of the total number of published patents. Asian countries (China, Japan, and Korea) and international offices were also important knowledge sources, providing 29% and 24% of the documents, respectively. Furthermore, this paper highlights 10 more valuable patents regarding their degree of innovation and citations, classified as Y02C 10/10 according to the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) criteria.
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Patel, Swayamprakash, and Gayatri Patel. "A Review and Analysis on Recent Advancements in Bubble Electrospinning Technology for Nanofiber Production." Recent Patents on Nanotechnology 13, no. 2 (November 18, 2019): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1872210513666190306154923.

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Background: Multiple applications of nanofiber in various segments of science and technology have sparked the interest of innovators to explore the innovative approaches for nanofiber production. The bubble electrospinning technique is the most versatile and simplest approach to scale up the production of nanofiber at the industrial level. Numerous patent applications have been filed with innovations and advancements in the field of bubble electrospinning technique. Methods: In present work, different patent applications in the field of bubble electrospinning technique, which represents the advancement in bubble electrospinning technology, are searched and analyzed using various paid and free patent databases. The patent search results are compiled, analyzed and individual innovations are studied in detail to bring all the advancements hitherto in the bubble electrospinning technology under the purview of one review article. Results: The “bubble ws3 electrospin” syntax in the structured search (TAC) facility of the patseer® has revealed most relevant patents on advancement in bubble electrospinning. After applying the family patent filter to the search result (33 patents), ten patents are selected for detailed study. The gist of the invention from each of the patent application or granted patent is recapitulated in this paper, along with their mosaics. Conclusion: Definite number of inventions are available in the field of bubble electrospinning technique. Inventions, which are disclosed, might have their pros and cons with respect to ease of acceptance by the industrial fraternity for large-scale production depending upon simplicity or complexity of the instrument. There is a profound scope of innovation in the bubble electrospinning technology in the areas like bubble stabilization, size and production rate control and much more.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Number of patent applications"

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Lehejčková, Lucie. "Vliv množství vyčerpaných peněz ze Strukturálních Fondů EU Českou republikou na počet podaných patentových přihlášek českými přihlašovateli." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201846.

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Abstract The importance of investments in R&D was proved in several papers. These investments can influence innovative activity, which in turn, can spurs economic growth. Therefore, it was chosen to analyze the relation between amount of real expenditures of Structural funds of EU intended to R&D acitivities in CR and innovative activities, measured by number of submitted national patent applications by czech applicants in this diploma thesis. There are observed a direction of the impact, its approximate size and signifikance within several variations of models and chosen time lags. There is also compared the influence of real expenditures from EU funds and from czech resources. The results of this thesis shows, that there exists a positive relation between the two major variables, real expenditures from EU resources and number of submitted national patent applications in CR. It was also found out, that the size of the impact is not large, nonetheless, this impact was significant in a few cases. Results also confirm, that the impact of the expenditures is lagged by some time. Finally, the real expenditures of CR have the opposite direction of the impact and they are significant in all estimates.
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Elgquist, Erik. "Linkages between universities and patent applications : An empirical study conducted on patent application data." Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-110.

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Numbers of persons with a higher education have inclined fast during the last dec-ades, as the University sector in Sweden has increased. This due to that the Swedish government has had a very encouraging attitude towards the Universities position for economic regional growth. The aim of this thesis is to see if there are any relationships between students at a University in a region and the number of patents that have been applied for in the same region using data taken from European patent of-fice and Statistics Sweden. Patent is one way to measure innovations, and knowledge is one of the core foundations for new innovations. Different models have been used to determine if any significant relationship between patent applications and number of people with higher education is present. The empirical findings came up with the results that numbers of people with higher education have positive relationship with University regions. The two variables, people with higher technical education and research and development at Universities also showed positive significant results, which gives support for the chosen theories in the thesis. It is hard to say that the decen-tralization of the Swedish universities have been a total success, because in the thesis results were found which shoed that the Malmö region was outstanding in terms of patent applications. In this region many different Universities and private R&D de-partments are located, together with students etc. Further research in this field has to be conducted to be able to give the policy maker better foundation for decisions.

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Gustafsson, Jon. "Patent Applications : An emperical study across Swedish municipalities." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-527.

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The purpose with this thesis was to examine the most significant factors that affect the number of patents applications submitted on a municipality level in Sweden, with the objective to find the most significant of them. Three factors was chosen and analyzed more closely. The three factors was, investments in R&D made by firms, share of human capital and investments in R&D made by universities. Theses factors was tested against the dependent variable patent applications in three hypothesis and a stepwise regression model was conducted, with the objective to find the most significant variable. The result of the study, shows that not all of the factors had a positive effect on the number of patent applications, further the study indicated that the most significant factor for a municipality in order to have a high number of patent applications, was to have a high share of human capital.

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Hammond, Jennifer N. (Jennifer Nicole). "A student's guide to United States patent applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74437.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2012.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 39).
This thesis presents a comprehensive guide to patent applications in the United States derived from the information provided by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). This guide gives indepth instructions for completing and suggestions for filing a provisional, utility, design, or plant patent with the USPTO. Several statistical analyses were done on patent applications and grants in the United States over the last two decades. In addition, a case study is completed on an invention patented in the United States and the company that resulted from it. The case study provides an example of how the patent system creates the opportunity for continued economic progress. As new technologies are discovered, inventors will continue to patent their ideas and increase the scope for commerce.
by Jennifer N. Hammond.
S.B.
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Abellán, Sánchez Carlos. "Quantum random number generators for industrial applications." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/587190.

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Randomness is one of the most intriguing, inspiring and debated topics in the history of the world. It appears every time we wonder about our existence, about the way we are, e.g. Do we have free will? Is evolution a result of chance? It is also present in any attempt to understand our anchoring to the universe, and about the rules behind the universe itself, e.g. Why are we here and when and why did all this start? Is the universe deterministic or does unpredictability exist? Remarkably, randomness also plays a central role in the information era and technology. Random digits are used in communication protocols like Ethernet, in search engines and in processing algorithms as page rank. Randomness is also widely used in so-called Monte Carlo methods in physics, biology, chemistry, finance and mathematics, as well as in many other disciplines. However, the most iconic use of random digits is found in cryptography. Random numbers are used to generate cryptographic keys, which are the most basic element to provide security and privacy to any form of secure communication. This thesis has been carried out with the following questions in mind: Does randomness exist in photonics? If so, how do we mine it and how do we mine it in a massively scalable manner so that everyone can easily use it? Addressing these two questions lead us to combine tools from fundamental physics and engineering. The thesis starts with an in-depth study of the phase diffusion process in semiconductor lasers and its application to random number generation. In contrast to other physical processes based on deterministic laws of nature, the phase diffusion process has a pure quantum mechanical origin, and, as such, is an ideal source for generating truly unpredictable digits. First, we experimentally demonstrated the fastest quantum random number generation scheme ever reported (at the time), using components from the telecommunications industry only. Up to 40 Gb/s were demonstrated to be possible using a pulsed scheme. We then moved towards building prototypes and testing them with partners in supercomputation and fundamental research. In particular, the devices developed during this thesis were used in the landmark loophole- free Bell test experiments of 2015. In the process of building the technology, we started a new research focus as an attempt to answer the following question: How do we know that the digits that we generate are really coming from the phase diffusion process that we trust? As a result, we introduced the randomness metrology methodology, which can be used to derive quantitative bounds on the quality of any physical random number generation device. Finally, we moved towards miniaturisation of the technology by leveraging techniques from the photonic integrated circuits technology industry. The first fully integrated quantum random number generator was demonstrated using a novel two-laser scheme on an Indium Phosphide platform. In addition, we also demonstrated the integration of part of the technology on a Silicon Photonics platform, opening the door towards manufacturing in the most advanced semiconductor industry.
L’aleatorietat és un dels temes més intrigants, inspiradors i debatuts al llarg de la història. És un concepte que sorgeix quan ens preguntem sobre la nostra pròpia existència i de per què som com som. Tenim freewill? És l’evolució resultat de l’atzar? L’aleatorietat és també un tema que sorgeix quan intentem entendre la nostra relació amb l’univers mateix. Per què estem aquí? Quan o com va començar tot això? És l’univers una màquina determinista o hi ha cabuda per a l’atzar? Sorprenentment, l’aleatorietat també juga un paper crucial en l’era de la informació i la tecnologia. Els nombres aleatoris es fan servir en protocols de comunicació com Ethernet, en algoritmes de classificació i processat com Page Rank. També usem l’aleatorietat en els mètodes Monte Carlo, que s’utilitzen en els àmbits de la física, la biologia, la química, les finances o les matemàtiques. Malgrat això, l’aplicació més icònica per als nombres aleatoris la trobem en el camp de la criptografia o ciber-seguretat. Els nombres aleatoris es fan servir per a generar claus criptogràfiques, l’element bàsic que proporciona la seguretat i privacitat a les nostres comunicacions. Aquesta tesi parteix de la següent pregunta fonamental: Existeix l’aleatorietat a la fotònica? En cas afirmatiu, com podem extreure-la i ferla accessible a tothom? Per a afrontar aquestes dues preguntes, s’han combinat eines des de la física fonamental fins a l’enginyeria. La tesi parteix d’un estudi detallat del procés de difusió de fase en làsers semiconductors i de com aplicar aquest procés per a la generació de nombres aleatoris. A diferència d’altres processos físics basats en lleis deterministes de la natura, la difusió de fase té un origen purament quàntic, i per tant, és una font ideal per a generar nombres aleatoris. Primerament, i fent servir aquest procés de difusió de fase, vam crear el generador quàntic de nombres aleatoris més ràpid mai implementat (en aquell moment) fent servir, únicament, components de la indústria de les telecomunicacions. Més de 40 Gb/s van ser demostrats fent servir un esquema de làser polsat. Posteriorment, vam construir diversos prototips que van ser testejats en aplicacions de ciència fonamental i supercomputació. En particular, alguns dels prototips desenvolupats en aquesta tesi van ser claus en els famosos experiments loophole-free Bell tests realitzats l’any 2015. En el procés de construir aquests prototips, vam iniciar una nova línia de recerca per a intentar contestar una nova pregunta: Com sabem si els nombres aleatoris que generem realment sorgeixen del procés de difusió de fase, tal com nosaltres creiem? Com a resultat, vam introduir una nova metodologia, la metrologia de l’aleatorietat. Aquesta es pot fer servir per a derivar límits quantificables sobre la qualitat de qualsevol dispositiu de generació de nombres aleatoris físic. Finalment, ens vam moure en la direcció de la miniaturització de la tecnologia utilitzant tècniques de la indústria de la fotònica integrada. En particular, vam demostrar el primer generador de nombres aleatoris quàntic totalment integrat, fent servir un esquema de dos làsers en un xip de Fosfur d’Indi. En paral·lel, també vam demostrar la integració d’una part del dispositiu emprant tecnologia de Silici, obrint les portes, per tant, a la producció a gran escala a través de la indústria més avançada de semiconductors.
La aleatoriedad es uno de los temas más intrigantes, inspiradores y debatidos a lo largo de la historia. Es un concepto que surge cuando nos preguntamos sobre nuestra propia existencia y de por qué somos como somos. ¿Tenemos libre albedrío? ¿Es la evolución resultado del azar? La aleatoriedad es también un tema que surge cuando intentamos entender nuestra relación con el universo. ¿Por qué estamos aquí? ¿Cuándo y cómo empezó todo esto? ¿Es el universo una máquina determinista o existe espacio para el azar? Sorprendentemente, la aleatoriedad también juega un papel crucial en la era de la información y la tecnología. Los números aleatorios se usan en protocolos de comunicación como Ethernet, y en algoritmos de clasificación y procesado como Page Rank. También la utilizamos en los métodos Monte Carlo, que sirven en los ámbitos de la física, la biología, la química, las finanzas o las matemáticas. Sin embargo, la aplicación más icónica para los números aleatorios la encontramos en el campo de la criptografía y la ciberseguridad. Aquí, los números aleatorios se usan para generar claves criptográficas, proporcionando el elemento básico para dotar a nuestras comunicaciones de seguridad y privacidad. En esta tesis partimos de la siguiente pregunta fundamental: ¿Existe la aleatoriedad en la fotónica? En caso afirmativo, ¿Cómo podemos extraerla y hacerla accesible a todo el mundo? Para afrontar estas dos preguntas, se han combinado herramientas desde la física fundamental hasta la ingeniería. La tesis parte de un estudio detallado del proceso de difusión de fase en láseres semiconductores y de cómo aplicar este proceso para la generación de números aleatorios. A diferencia de otros procesos físicos basados en leyes deterministas de la naturaleza, la difusión de fase tiene un origen puramente cuántico y, por lo tanto, es una fuente ideal para generar números aleatorios. Primeramente, y utilizando este proceso de difusión de fase, creamos el generador cuántico de números aleatorios más rápido nunca implementado (en ese momento) utilizando únicamente componentes de la industria de las telecomunicaciones. Más de 40 Gb/s fueron demostrados utilizando un esquema de láser pulsado. Posteriormente, construimos varios prototipos que fueron testeados en aplicaciones de ciencia fundamental y supercomputación. En particular, algunos de los prototipos desarrollados en esta tesis fueron claves en los famosos experimentos Loophole-free Bell tests realizados en el 2015. En el proceso de construir estos prototipos, iniciamos una nueva línea de investigación para intentar dar respuesta a una nueva pregunta: ¿Cómo sabemos si los números aleatorios que generamos realmente surgen del proceso de difusión de fase, tal y como nosotros creemos? Como resultado introdujimos una nueva metodología, la metrología de la aleatoriedad. Esta se puede usar para derivar límites cuantificables sobre la calidad de cualquier dispositivo de generación de números aleatorios físico. Finalmente, nos movimos en la dirección de la miniaturización de la tecnología utilizando técnicas de la industria de la fotónica integrada. En particular, creamos el primer generador de números aleatorios cuántico totalmente integrado utilizando un esquema de dos láseres en un chip de Fosfuro de Indio. En paralelo, también demostramos la integración de una parte del dispositivo utilizando tecnología de Silicio, abriendo las puertas, por tanto, a la producción a gran escala a través de la industria más avanzada de semiconductores.
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Dyer, A. K. "Applications of sieve methods in number theory." Thesis, Bucks New University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384646.

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Seddik, Mohammed. "Indices in number fields and their applications." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLE011.

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Dans la première partie de cette thèse, on considère les extensions cycliques simples K_m/Q de degré 4. Ces dernières sont les extensions quartiques définies par les polynômes irréductibles x^4-mx^3-6x^2+mx+1, où m est un entier tel que la partie impaire de m^2+16 est sans facteur carré. Nous étudions l'indice I(K_m) et déterminons la décomposition explicite des nombres premiers dans l'extension K_m/Q. Ensuite, nous calculons une formule asymptotique qui donne le nombre des K_m ayant le même indice, avec discriminant inférieur ou égal à x. Dans la seconde partie, nous étudions l'entier suivant introduit par Gunji et McQuillan : i(K)=ppcm{i(\theta} où i(\theta}=pgcd{F(x), x dans Z et F le polynôme caractéristique de \theta }. Nos principaux résultats pour cette partie sont les suivants : 1. Si p est un nombre premier inférieur ou égal à n, alors il existe un corps de nombres K de degré n tel que p divise i(K). 2. Nous calculons i(K) pour les corps de nombres cubiques, et nous déterminons I(K)$ et $i(K)$ pour des familles de corps de nombres de degré inférieur ou égal à 6. 3. Soit p un nombre premier. Nous prouvons que le type de décomposition de p dans O_K ne suffit pas pour déterminer complètement la valuation p-adique v_p(i(K)). Pour cela, nous donnons des exemples de deux corps de nombres K_1 et K_2 de degré 6, tels que le type de décomposition de 2 est P_1P_2 mais v_2(i(K_1)) est différente v_2(i(K_2)). 4. Nous répondons à deux questions posées dans par plusieurs auteurs. On étudie aussi une conjecture. Dans la dernière partie, nous appliquons les résultats sur l'indice des corps de nombres cubiques pour la résolution des équations cubiques de Thue ax^3+bx^2y+cxy^2+dy^3= k ainsi nous donnons des applications pour résoudre des formes homogènes cubiques et des courbes elliptiques
In the first part, we consider the simplest quartic number fields K_m defined by the irreducible quartic polynomialsx^4-mx^3-6x^2+mx+1, where m runs over the positive rational integers such that the odd part of m^2+16 is square free. We study the index I( K_m) and determine the explicit prime ideal factorization of rational primes in simplest quartic number fields K_m. On the other hand, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of simplest quartic fields with discriminant less than or equal to x and given index. In the second Part, we study the next integer introduced by Gunji and McQuillan : i(K)=lcm{i(\theta} where i(\theta}=gcd{F(x), x in Z and F is caractéristic polynomial de \theta } . Our main results for this part are:1. If p is a prime number less than or equal to n then there exists a number field K of degree n for which p divides i(K).2. We compute i(K) for cubic fields and we determine I(K) and i(K) for families of simplest number fields of degree less than 7.3. Let p be a prime number. We prove that p-adic valuation v_p(i(K)) is not determined only by the splitting type of p in O_K, we give examples of number fields K_1 and K_2 of degree 6 in which the prime 2 has the same splitting type P_1P_2 but v_2(i(K_1)) is different to v_2(i(K_2)).4. We give answers to the important questions. Furthermore, we discuss their conjecture.We investigate the index of algebraic integers in cubic number fields. Let a,b,c,d and k be integers. We then solve the following Thue cubic equations:ax^3+bx^2y+cxy^2+dy^3= k and we give applications to resolve the famous parametric families of cubic Thue equations, homogeneous Diophantine equations and twist elliptic curves
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Nelson, Joshua T. "Practical modification for low Reynolds number propeller applications." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/2514.

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Applications for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and, specifically, Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAV) are increasing. As is the case for all aircraft, propulsion plays a significant factor in overall vehicle performance. Most small UAV or MAV propellers are commercial, off-the-shelf products given their availability and low cost. Unfortunately, the off-the-shelf propellers are not tailored to a specific vehicle and/or mission. Only limited technical and performance data is available for the propellers. A number of modifications have been used on larger (manned) aircraft propellers and rotors in the past to improve performance. Examples of possible modifications include vortex generators, cut tips, and tip sails. An investigation was conducted with the following goals: 1. Experimentally measure the performance impact of various modifications on UAV/MAV-class propellers 2. Study the practical applications for such modifications to UAV/MAV's 3. Evaluate the utility of related propeller performance prediction tools Experimental and basic analytical investigations address these goals. Special emphasis was placed on studying simple, practical, and cost effective modifications. This investigation shows that after testing 24 modifications a number of practical modifications to improve propeller performance do exist. 2-Propeller, leading edge notches, and Gurney flap modifications all improve thrust while leading edge notches and Gurney flap modifications also improve cruise efficiency.
Thesis (M.S.)--Wichita State University, College of Engineering, Dept. of Aerospace Engineering
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Matomaki, Kaisa Sofia. "Applications of sieve methods in analytic number theory." Thesis, University of London, 2009. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.549585.

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Sheppard, Joseph. "The ABC conjecture and its applications." Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32924.

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Master of Science
Department of Mathematics
Christopher Pinner
In 1988, Masser and Oesterlé conjectured that if A,B,C are co-prime integers satisfying A + B = C, then for any ε > 0, max{|A|,|B|,|C|}≤ K(ε)Rad(ABC)[superscript]1+ε, where Rad(n) denotes the product of the distinct primes dividing n. This is known as the ABC Conjecture. Versions with the ε dependence made explicit have also been conjectured. For example in 2004 A. Baker suggested that max{|A|,|B|,|C|}≤6/5Rad(ABC) (logRad(ABC))ω [over] ω! where ω = ω(ABC), denotes the number of distinct primes dividing A, B, and C. For example this would lead to max{|A|,|B|,|C|} < Rad(ABC)[superscript]7/4. The ABC Conjecture really is deep. Its truth would have a wide variety of applications to many different aspects in Number Theory, which we will see in this report. These include Fermat’s Last Theorem, Wieferich Primes, gaps between primes, Erdős-Woods Conjecture, Roth’s Theorem, Mordell’s Conjecture/Faltings’ Theorem, and Baker’s Theorem to name a few. For instance, it could be used to prove Fermat’s Last Theorem in only a couple of lines. That is truly fascinating in the world of Number Theory because it took over 300 years before Andrew Wiles came up with a lengthy proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem. We are far from proving this conjecture. The best we can do is Stewart and Yu’s 2001 result max{log|A|,log|B|,log|C|}≤ K(ε)Rad(ABC)[superscript]1/3+ε. (1) However, a polynomial version was proved by Mason in 1982.
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Books on the topic "Number of patent applications"

1

Hamid, Nasser. International patent applications. Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan: Gavel Publications, 2013.

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LeVert, Francis E. A guide to patent applications. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.

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1943-, Bell James M., ed. Number theory with applications. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1997.

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Number theory with applications. Singapore: World Scientific, 1996.

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NATO Advanced Study Institute on Number Theory and Applications (1988 Banff Centre). Number theory and applications. Dordrecht [Netherlands]: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.

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Adhikari, S. D., and B. Ramakrishnan, eds. Number Theory and Applications. Gurgaon: Hindustan Book Agency, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-93-86279-46-0.

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Redmon, Tina. The inventor's handbook on patent applications. New York: Vantage Press, 1993.

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Inventor's guide to successful patent applications. Blue Ridge Summit, PA: Tab Books, 1988.

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Cristina, Romero, ed. Number theory with computer applications. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1998.

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Mollin, Richard A. Fundamental number theory with applications. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Number of patent applications"

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Hu, Xiaolong. "Filing Patent Applications." In Smoothing a Critical Transition, 87–100. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4035-6_8.

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Niederreiter, Harald, and Arne Winterhof. "Further Applications." In Applied Number Theory, 367–424. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22321-6_6.

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Gregersen, Jens-Peter. "Patent Applications for Biomedicinal Products." In Biotechnology, 299–322. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527620975.ch10.

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Träubel, Harro. "Summary of the Patent Applications." In New Materials Permeable to Water Vapor, 305–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59978-1_31.

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Brownawell, W. Dale. "Applications of Cayley-Chow forms." In Number Theory, 1–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0086542.

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Chudnovsky, D. V., and G. V. Chudnovsky. "Computer assisted number theory with applications." In Number Theory, 1–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0072972.

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Tlelo-Cuautle, Esteban, José de Jesús Rangel-Magdaleno, and Luis Gerardo De la Fraga. "Random Number Generators." In Engineering Applications of FPGAs, 151–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34115-6_6.

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Effinger, Gove, and Gary L. Mullen. "Applications to Modern Cryptography." In Elementary Number Theory, 79–98. Boca Raton: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003193111-6.

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Kim, Eunhyun, Kyungwon Park, Hyoungshick Kim, and Jaeseung Song. "I’ve Got Your Number:." In Information Security Applications, 55–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15087-1_5.

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Hildebrand, Adolf. "Some new applications of the large sieve." In Number Theory, 76–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0083571.

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Conference papers on the topic "Number of patent applications"

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Algan, Neşe, Müge Manga, and Muammer Tekeoğlu. "The Causality Relationship between Technological Development Indicators and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01869.

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The improvements in technological development indicators play a driving role in the process of economic growth and industrialization. Especially, technological developments are vital for developing countries. This study investigates the relationship between the share of R & D expenditure in GDP, the number of patent applications and GDP per capita utilizing Granger causality test for the period of 1996 - 2015. According to Granger Causality test analysis results, it is concluded that short-term one-way causality from high-tech product exports and R & D spending to GDP per capita, and one-way causality relationship from GDP per capita to patent application numbers. In addition, long-term R & D expenditures and patent applications have resulted in a positive GDP per capita, while high-tech exports, contrary to anticipation, negatively affected.
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Kelly, Kevin W., Andrew McCandless, Christophe Marques, Ryan A. Turner, Patrick Luke, Shariar Motakef, and Matthew R. Overholt. "Industrial Applications of Thermal Devices With Meso-Scale Features." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72279.

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Two commercial applications are presented that are based on heat transfer augmentation through the use of micro scale geometries. First, we present a micro-channel cross flow heat exchanger, manufactured by a derivative of the LIGA micromachining process. Both the in-plane and cross-flow passages have characteristic widths which can be as low as 250 micrometers. The manufacturing process of the heat exchanger is described, and the scaling laws capturing various design parameters are discussed. Experimental results which validate these scaling laws are presented. A second product, the Micro Jet Cooling Array (MJCA), consists of an array of small diameter impinging microjets with jet diameters as low as 300 micrometers, and provides extremely high heat transfer coefficients over relatively large target areas. The return flow in the MJCA is based on a patent-pending process that essentially isolates the jets from each other. In this manner a large number of small diameter jets can be placed next to each other without the deleterious effect of (a) cross-washing of neighboring jets, and (b) jet-to-jet flow variations due to variations in the discharge pressure over the target. The manufacturing of the MJCA, the scaling laws, and related experimental results are presented.
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Conner, Jeffrey A., and Michael J. Weimer. "Coating Rejuvenation: New Repair Technology for High Pressure Turbine Blades." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0641.

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With the evolution of advanced directionally solidified and single crystal nickel base superalloy turbine blades, managing life cycle costs of high pressure turbine (HPT) blades has become increasingly more difficult. Today’s advanced high pressure turbine blades in aero and aero-derivative turbines feature thin walls (<.030 inches), complex internal geometries, three dimensional (3D) aerodynamic shapes, multiple protective coatings and complex film cooling schemes. A major contributor to blade life cycle cost is the ability to perform multiple repairs without compromising the integrity of these complex components. Repair of HPT blades has traditionally fallen into two categories: mini or partial repairs where blade tips are restored and coated, and full repairs where flowpath coatings are removed, blade tips restored and new coating(s) applied to flowpath surfaces. Historically, the number of full repairs allowed ranges from zero to two based on numerous design considerations, one of which is maintaining a minimum wall thickness. Removal of protective coatings during full repair reduces wall thickness which limits the number of times a full repair can be performed. Furthermore, blades that have sufficient design allowance to permit two full repairs typically have very low yields at the second full repair due to thinning of airfoil walls below minimum thickness limits. The life of a given HPT blade is therefore controlled to a large degree by at what shop visit a full repair is performed. GE Engine Services has developed a new blade repair approach — Coating Rejuvenation — which significantly extends blade life by restoring protective coatings and maintaining wall thickness. Included in the Coating Rejuvenation repair are technologies that allow: removal of physical vapor deposited (PVD) thermal barrier coatings from external surfaces and cooling holes without impacting the bond coat; removal of oxidation and corrosion products from engine exposed coatings without impacting adjacent intact coating; restoration of coating composition to optimize environmental resistance; and upgrade of existing aluminide coatings to platinum aluminide coatings without removal of the existing coating. Combined together, these technologies can be used to support a comprehensive blade repair workscope plan that dramatically increases the life of HPT blades and decreases the life cycle cost for these components. Overviews of these technologies are presented in this paper along with information on how the technology was matured. Due to pending patent applications with the US Patent & Trademark Office as well as pending patent applications in other countries, significant technical detail cannot be presented at this time.
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Challand, Sebastian, Eckart Dirschauer, Mirko Ilievski, Michael Casey, and Markus Schatz. "A New Partial Admission Method for Turbocharger Turbine Control at Off-Design." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-95441.

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A new method for turbocharger control in automotive applications is presented. It is called MEDUSA (Multiple Exhaust DUct with Source Adjustment, European patent application number: 21326 - EP) and is a partial admission system consisting of several separate flow channels that connect the exhaust duct of the engine and individual nozzle segments of the turbine. By opening or closing the individual flow channels using external valves, the turbine flow can be adjusted, hence allowing the whole turbocharger to be controlled. Due to the use of external valves, the system is considerably more robust than other variable geometry systems based on variable inlet guide vanes and thus becomes suitable for application to spark-ignition motors at high temperature. The paper presents a theoretical assessment of this innovative control system, based on one dimensional considerations and CFD simulations. The CFD-calculations of the MEDUSA-system are compared to those of a turbocharger turbine controlled with a variable inlet nozzle. The results indicate that the performance and operating range of the new system is comparable, or even better, than the currently used variable nozzle systems, especially at low load conditions. This indicates that further experimental work is justified as it could become considerably more effective than the typical waste gate systems used in spark ignition engines and provides a new solution for the turbocharger control in these applications. So far, only radial turbines have been considered for application of this method but it could also be used for mixed-flow or axial turbines.
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Karaçor, Zeynep, Mücahide Küçüksucu, and Sevilay Konya. "An Evaluation of Turkish Economy's Performance Under the Information Economics." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02290.

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Economics is the art of providing unlimited human needs with scarce resources as it comes to teaching. Very few of these resources have been used in such a way that they are ready in nature. Almost all of the goods and services that can meet the needs are obtained by the application of human labor (labor force) and capital to commodity. In recent years, labor capital and commodity factors were first added to entrepreneurs and then technology. Thus, the system we call the production process emerges. This study based on the information economy, the information economics indicator with Turkey's latest data is intended to demonstrate the performance. First of all, after the conceptual framework of the information economics, its distinctive qualities and development process, the effects of these developments on societies and economies will be evaluated. For the intended purpose, indicators such as R&D activities and R&D personnel employment, patent application and registration numbers, number of scientific publications and access to information were examined in Turkish economy. Finally, Turkey made the comparison with developed countries in economic terms and has been observed that the desired level of the Turkish economy in terms of the information economics.
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Proeschel, Richard A. "Proe 90™ Recuperator for Microturbine Applications." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30406.

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Microturbines are becoming increasingly important in the distributed power generation market. These machines are typically low pressure ratio gas turbines that require a recuperator to achieve the high, 30% or more, efficiency needed to compete in this market. However, the additional efficiency gained by a recuperator can easily be offset by its high initial cost. In response to this challenge, Proe Power Systems has developed, and has a U.S. patent pending on, the Proe 90™ gas turbine recuperator. The principal feature of the Proe 90™ recuperator is that it allows a high performance (high temperature, high effectiveness, low pressure drop) gas turbine recuperator to be manufactured by simply welding, brazing, or otherwise joining standard commercial tubing without the need for special tooling or manufacturing processes. The objective in developing the Proe 90™ recuperator was to provide a recuperator for gas turbine and related applications that can attain a minimum of 90% effectiveness with reasonable size and minimal cost. It meets those objectives by: having linear, counterflow, annular flow paths that avoid any thermal “short circuits”; by having sufficient margin to accommodate potential exhaust gas fouling of the low pressure flow passages; by having all surfaces either curved or stayed by flow tubes so that they can be made from commercially available tube and sheet stock while maintaining high margins of strength and creep resistance; and by avoiding thermal gradient stresses by having all non-isothermal portions of the recuperator able to freely expand and contract. The simple manufacturing process, design modeling techniques and predicted performance of the Proe 90™ recuperator are presented. Effects of tube length, diameter, and numbers of tubes on effectiveness and pressure losses are quantified. Additional parametric data show the effectiveness losses caused by axial conduction, flow misdistribution, manufacturing tolerances, and insulation losses. The Proe 90™ recuperator is ideally suited for microturbine distributed power applications in the 20–50 kW range. With properly sized tubes, the flow regime is laminar and results in a very small pressure loss while still producing very high heat exchanger effectiveness in a low cost, compact package.
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Kasravi, Kas. "Improving the Engineering Processes With Text Mining." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57790.

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The engineering process relies on extensive sources of knowledge in textual form, such as books, conference papers, product catalogs, and web pages. Leveraging the full value of the knowledge in textual data is difficult due to the length of time required to read and comprehend the documents. Text mining untaps the vast amounts of information buried in textual data. Text mining can process the content of large numbers of documents, semantically analyze and organize the content, and extract the useful information for downstream applications. Once analyzed, the informational content of documents can be indexed and accessed in multiple formats, such as summaries, key concepts, events, relationships, and visual representations. Applications of text mining in engineering are diverse and include predictive warranty analysis, quality improvements, patent analysis, competitive assessments, FMEA, and product searches.
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Muller, Daniel, Yiea-Funk Te, and Pratiksha Jain. "Predicting business performance through patent applications." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2017.8258438.

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Stutzki, Jan, and Matthias Schubert. "Geodata supported classification of patent applications." In SIGMOD/PODS'16: International Conference on Management of Data. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2948649.2948653.

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Shetty, Devdas, Claudio Campana, Julio Bravo, and Avital Fast. "Studies on the Application of an Ambulatory Suspension System for Gait Rehabilitation." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59877.

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The ambulatory suspension system outlined in this paper is presented as a method and apparatus that would assist patients during gait rehabilitation and used as a safety support for patients during exercise. The apparatus is designed to be adjustable, support the weight of the user, does not impede walking and prevents sudden fall. The paper outlines the development and implementation of a 3-axis motorized support system that provides support in a full range of motion; allowing ambulatory impaired patients to safely rehabilitate themselves under the supervision of a physical therapist. The patient requiring gait rehabilitation would be free to traverse a flat plane and climb a number of stairs. This newly designed apparatus can lift a patient from a sitting position in a wheel chair to a standing position and gives the therapist freedom to manually assist the patient in placing their feet and controlling the weight shift. As the patient begins to gain a feel for proper coordinated movement, the amount of weight borne by the patient is gradually increased to better simulate natural walking conditions. This paper details the concept, methodology, prototype, test results and performance optimization of a 3-axis automated motorized suspension system for gait rehabilitation.
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Reports on the topic "Number of patent applications"

1

Libman, George H., and Armin Walter Doerry. Writing reports to facilitate patent applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/919176.

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Koncinski, W. Jr, ed. Technology applications bulletins: Number one. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5895975.

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Popp, David, Ted Juhl, and Daniel K. N. Johnson. Time in Purgatory: Determinants of the Grant Lag for U.S. Patent Applications. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9518.

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Hall, Michael. Filing Rate and Transfer Rate at NIST: An examination of invention disclosures, patent applications, and invention licenses. National Institute of Standards and Technology, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ttb.2.

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Frakes, Michael, and Melissa Wasserman. Is the Time Allocated to Review Patent Applications Inducing Examiners to Grant Invalid Patents?: Evidence from Micro-Level Application Data. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20337.

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Rukhin, Andrew, Juan Sota, James Nechvatal, Miles Smid, Elaine Barker, Stefan Leigh, Mark Levenson, et al. A statistical test suite for random and pseudorandom number generators for cryptographic applications. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.800-22.

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Bassham, L. E., A. L. Rukhin, J. Soto, J. R. Nechvatal, M. E. Smid, E. B. Barker, S. D. Leigh, et al. A statistical test suite for random and pseudorandom number generators for cryptographic applications. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.800-22r1a.

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Gable, C., B. J. Travis, R. J. O`Connell, and H. A. Stone. Interface deformation in low reynolds number multiphase flows: Applications to selected problems in geodynamics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/80379.

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Miley, S. J. Addendum to a catalog of low Reynolds number airfoil data for wind turbine applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5801393.

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Overbay, Larry, and George Robitaille. Standardized UXO Technology Demonstration Site Open Field Scoring Recording Number 231 (Human Factors Applications, Inc.). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440249.

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