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Journal articles on the topic 'Numbers and Geometry'

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1

Kock, Anders. "Differential Calculus and Nilpotent Real Numbers." Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 9, no. 2 (June 2003): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/bsl/1052669291.

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Do there exist real numbers d with d2 = 0 (besides d = 0, of course)? The question is formulated provocatively, to stress a formalist view about existence: existence is consistency, or better, coherence.Also, the provocation is meant to challenge the monopoly which the number system, invented by Dedekind et al., is claiming for itself as THE model of the geometric line. The Dedekind approach may be termed “arithmetization of geometry”.We know that one may construct a number system out of synthetic geometry, as Euclid and followers did (completed in Hilbert's Grundlagen der Geometrie, [2, Chapter 3]): “geometrization of arithmetic”. (Picking two distinct points on the geometric line, geometric constructions in an ambient Euclidean plane provide structure of a commutative ring on the line, with the two chosen points as 0 and 1).Starting from the geometric side, nilpotent elements are somewhat reasonable, although Euclid excluded them. The sophist Protagoras presented a picture of a circle and a tangent line; the apparent little line segment D which tangent and circle have in common, are, by Pythagoras' Theorem, precisely the points, whose abscissae d (measured along the tangent) have d2 = 0. Protagoras wanted to use this argument for destructive reasons: to refute the science of geometry.A couple of millenia later, the Danish geometer Hjelmslev revived the Protagoras picture. His aim was more positive: he wanted to describe Nature as it was. According to him (or extrapolating his position), the Real Line, the Line of Sensual Reality, had many nilpotent infinitesimals, which we can see with our naked eyes.
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2

Bradley, C. J., and Liang-shin Hahn. "Complex Numbers and Geometry." Mathematical Gazette 79, no. 484 (March 1995): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3620117.

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3

Hoare, Graham, C. D. Olds, Anneli Lax, and Giuliana P. Davidoff. "The Geometry of Numbers." Mathematical Gazette 86, no. 506 (July 2002): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3621910.

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4

Kannan, R. "Algorithmic Geometry of Numbers." Annual Review of Computer Science 2, no. 1 (June 1987): 231–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cs.02.060187.001311.

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5

Siriwardene, Nihal. "Double numbers in geometry." Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka 15, no. 2 (June 30, 1987): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jnsfsr.v15i2.8295.

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6

Schlickewei, Hans Peter, and Wolfgang M. Schmidt. "Quadratic geometry of numbers." Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 301, no. 2 (February 1, 1987): 679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9947-1987-0882710-3.

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7

Fei, S. M., H. Y. Guo, and Y. Yu. "Symplectic geometry and geometric quantization on supermanifold withU numbers." Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields 45, no. 2 (June 1989): 339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01674466.

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8

Cleary, Joan, Sidney A. Morris, and David Yost. "Numerical Geometry-Numbers for Shapes." American Mathematical Monthly 93, no. 4 (April 1986): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2323675.

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9

Cleary, Joan, Sidney A. Morris, and David Yost. "Numerical Geometry-Numbers for Shapes." American Mathematical Monthly 93, no. 4 (April 1986): 260–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029890.1986.11971802.

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10

Harkin, Anthony A., and Joseph B. Harkin. "Geometry of Generalized Complex Numbers." Mathematics Magazine 77, no. 2 (April 2004): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0025570x.2004.11953236.

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11

Yiu, Paul. "Geometry of sum-difference numbers." College Mathematics Journal 43, no. 5 (November 2012): 408–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4169/college.math.j.43.5.408.

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12

Schmidt, Wolfgang M. "On parametric geometry of numbers." Acta Arithmetica 195, no. 4 (2020): 383–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/aa190426-14-1.

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13

Dana-Picard, Thierry. "Complex numbers and plane geometry." International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology 34, no. 2 (January 2003): 257–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0020739031000158281.

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14

Series, Caroline. "The geometry of markoff numbers." Mathematical Intelligencer 7, no. 3 (September 1985): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03025802.

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15

Shastri, Anant R. "Complex numbers and plane geometry." Resonance 13, no. 1 (January 2008): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12045-008-0005-1.

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16

Zong, Chuanming. "Geometry of Numbers in Vienna." Mathematical Intelligencer 31, no. 3 (May 20, 2009): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00283-009-9042-1.

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17

Schmidt, Wolfgang M., and Leonhard Summerer. "Parametric geometry of numbers and applications." Acta Arithmetica 140, no. 1 (2009): 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/aa140-1-5.

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18

Lord, Nick, and Carl Ludwig Siegel. "Lectures on the Geometry of Numbers." Mathematical Gazette 75, no. 471 (March 1991): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3619027.

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19

Muñoz Velázquez, Vicente. "The Hodge conjecture: The complications of understanding the shape of geometric spaces." Mètode Revista de difusió de la investigació, no. 8 (June 5, 2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/metode.0.8253.

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The Hodge conjecture is one of the seven millennium problems, and is framed within differential geometry and algebraic geometry. It was proposed by William Hodge in 1950 and is currently a stimulus for the development of several theories based on geometry, analysis, and mathematical physics. It proposes a natural condition for the existence of complex submanifolds within a complex manifold. Manifolds are the spaces in which geometric objects can be considered. In complex manifolds, the structure of the space is based on complex numbers, instead of the most intuitive structure of geometry, based on real numbers.
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20

Atiyah, M. F., and N. S. Manton. "Complex geometry of nuclei and atoms." International Journal of Modern Physics A 33, no. 24 (August 30, 2018): 1830022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x18300223.

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We propose a new geometrical model of matter, in which neutral atoms are modelled by compact, complex algebraic surfaces. Proton and neutron numbers are determined by a surface’s Chern numbers. Equivalently, they are determined by combinations of the Hodge numbers, or the Betti numbers. Geometrical constraints on algebraic surfaces allow just a finite range of neutron numbers for a given proton number. This range encompasses the known isotopes.
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21

Mynard, Frédéric. "(Ultra-) completeness numbers and (pseudo-) paving numbers." Topology and its Applications 256 (April 2019): 86–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2019.01.006.

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22

Girsh, A. "In Favor of Imaginaries in Geometry." Geometry & Graphics 8, no. 2 (August 17, 2020): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2020-33-40.

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“Complex numbers are something complicated”, as they are perceived in most cases. The expression “real numbers are also complex numbers” sounds strange as well. And for all that complex numbers are good for many areas of knowledge, since they allow solve problems, that are not solved in the field of real numbers. First and most important is that in the field of complex numbers all algebraic equations are solved, including the equation x2 + a = 0, which has long been a challenge to human thought. In the field of complex numbers, the problem solutions remain free from listing special cases in the form of "if ... then", for example, solving the problem for the intersection of the line g with the circle (O, r) always gives two points. And in the field of real numbers, three cases have to be distinguished: | Og | <r → there are two real points; | Og |> r → there is no intersection; | Og | = r → there is one double point. The benefit of complex numbers also lies in the fact that with their help not only problems that previously had no solutions are solved, they not only greatly simplify the solution result, but they also hold shown in this text further amazing properties in geometric figures, and open door to the amazing and colorful world of fractals.
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23

Fishburn, P. C., and W. V. Gehrlein. "Niche numbers." Journal of Graph Theory 16, no. 2 (June 1992): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgt.3190160204.

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24

Johnson, A., F. C. Holroyd, and S. Stahl. "Multichromatic numbers, star chromatic numbers and Kneser graphs." Journal of Graph Theory 26, no. 3 (November 1997): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0118(199711)26:3<137::aid-jgt4>3.0.co;2-s.

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25

Temirgaliyeva, Zh N., and N. Temirgaliyev. "“Geometry of Numbers” in a context of algebraic theory of numbers." Russian Mathematics 60, no. 10 (September 28, 2016): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x16100133.

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26

Takahashi, Moto-o. "A theorem in the geometry of numbers." Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics 21, no. 2 (October 1997): 449–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21099/tkbjm/1496163252.

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27

Keita, Aminata. "Continued fractions and Parametric geometry of numbers." Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux 29, no. 1 (2017): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/jtnb.971.

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28

Kisil, Vladimir V. "Symmetry, Geometry and Quantization with Hypercomplex Numbers." Geometry, Integrability and Quantization 18 (2017): 11–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/giq-18-2017-11-76.

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29

Ghate, Eknath, and Eriko Hironaka. "The arithmetic and geometry of Salem numbers." Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 38, no. 03 (March 27, 2001): 293–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-01-00902-8.

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30

Stolarsky, Kenneth B. "$q$-analogue triangular numbers and distance geometry." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 125, no. 1 (1997): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-97-03823-9.

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31

Alon, Noga, Gil Kalai, Jiřı́ Matoušek, and Roy Meshulam. "Transversal numbers for hypergraphs arising in geometry." Advances in Applied Mathematics 29, no. 1 (July 2002): 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-8858(02)00003-9.

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32

KUBOTA, Tomio. "Geometry of numbers and class field theory." Japanese journal of mathematics. New series 13, no. 2 (1987): 235–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4099/math1924.13.235.

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33

Rivard-Cooke, Martin, and Damien Roy. "Counter-examples in parametric geometry of numbers." Acta Arithmetica 196, no. 3 (2020): 303–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/aa191217-9-4.

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34

Roy, Damien, and Michel Waldschmidt. "PARAMETRIC GEOMETRY OF NUMBERS IN FUNCTION FIELDS." Mathematika 63, no. 3 (January 2017): 1114–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0025579317000237.

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35

Schmidt, Wolfgang M., and Leonhard Summerer. "Diophantine approximation and parametric geometry of numbers." Monatshefte für Mathematik 169, no. 1 (February 21, 2012): 51–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00605-012-0391-z.

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36

Skriganov, M. M. "Brillouin zones and the geometry of numbers." Journal of Soviet Mathematics 36, no. 1 (January 1987): 140–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01104979.

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37

Goulden, I. P., D. M. Jackson, and R. Vakil. "Towards the geometry of double Hurwitz numbers." Advances in Mathematics 198, no. 1 (December 2005): 43–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2005.01.008.

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38

Grama, Lino, Caio J. C. Negreiros, and Ailton R. Oliveira. "Invariant almost complex geometry on flag manifolds: geometric formality and Chern numbers." Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -) 196, no. 1 (April 27, 2016): 165–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10231-016-0568-5.

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39

Alon, Noga, Matija Bucić, Tom Kalvari, Eden Kuperwasser, and Tibor Szabó. "List Ramsey numbers." Journal of Graph Theory 96, no. 1 (June 27, 2020): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgt.22610.

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40

Chapman, Robin J., and Julie Haviland. "Generalized Rotation numbers." Journal of Graph Theory 17, no. 3 (July 1993): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgt.3190170304.

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41

Marko, František, and Semyon Litvinov. "Geometry of Figurate Numbers and Sums of Powers of Consecutive Natural Numbers." American Mathematical Monthly 127, no. 1 (December 19, 2019): 4–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029890.2020.1671129.

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42

Flores, Alfinio. "A Rhythmic Approach to Geometry." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 7, no. 7 (March 2002): 378–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.7.7.0378.

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Several authors have used string designs to help students develop and understand mathematical ideas. Different aspects of this activity can be emphasized. First, students can focus on the beauty of the final string design, which in many instances, is related to mirror and rotational symmetries (Pohl 1986). Second, string designs can be used to highlight relations among such numbers as common factors, multiples, and prime numbers (Bennett 1981; Perl 1981). String designs can also give rise to interesting mathematical curves (Millington 1996), such as parabolas, pursuit curves, spirals, cardioids, and many more.
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43

Hrdina, Jaroslav, and Petr Vašík. "Dual Numbers Approach in Multiaxis Machines Error Modeling." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/261759.

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Multiaxis machines error modeling is set in the context of modern differential geometry and linear algebra. We apply special classes of matrices over dual numbers and propose a generalization of such concept by means of general Weil algebras. We show that the classification of the geometric errors follows directly from the algebraic properties of the matrices over dual numbers and thus the calculus over the dual numbers is the proper tool for the methodology of multiaxis machines error modeling.
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44

Lagodowski, Zbigniew A. "Strong Laws of Large Numbers for𝔹-Valued Random Fields." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2009 (2009): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/485412.

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We extend to random fields case, the results of Woyczynski, who proved Brunk's type strong law of large numbers (SLLNs) for𝔹-valued random vectors under geometric assumptions. Also, we give probabilistic requirements for above-mentioned SLLN, related to results obtained by Acosta as well as necessary and sufficient probabilistic conditions for the geometry of Banach space associated to the strong and weak law of large numbers for multidimensionally indexed random vectors.
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45

Gorodnik, Alexander, and Michael Björklund. "Central Limit Theorems in the geometry of numbers." Electronic Research Announcements in Mathematical Sciences 24 (October 2017): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/era.2017.24.012.

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46

Ge, Zhong. "Betti numbers, characteristic classes and sub-Riemannian geometry." Illinois Journal of Mathematics 36, no. 3 (September 1992): 372–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/ijm/1255987416.

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47

Schrijver, A. "Graphs on the Torus and Geometry of Numbers." Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 58, no. 1 (May 1993): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jctb.1993.1033.

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48

German, Oleg N. "Intermediate Diophantine exponents and parametric geometry of numbers." Acta Arithmetica 154, no. 1 (2012): 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/aa154-1-5.

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49

Zaripov, Rinat G. "Conformal Hyperbolic Numbers and Two-dimensional Finsler Geometry." Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras 27, no. 2 (May 24, 2016): 1741–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00006-016-0680-z.

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50

Robert, A., and T. Debroy. "Geometry of laser spot welds from dimensionless numbers." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 32, no. 5 (October 2001): 941–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-001-0080-0.

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