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1
Vu, Thi Kim Hanh. "Study on if capital, enterprises impacton logistics transport development: the case of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam." International Journal of Business Management and Technology 5, no. 5 (2021): 245–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583915.
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In general business activities, fixed asset investment capital, long-term investment, capital put into business operation yearly, and the number of enterprises which are operating in the industry that they are major influence on the business development. The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of these factors to the development of logistics transport industry, the case in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (HCM). The main findings are (1) While total number of enterprises and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact, total capital for yearly business operation does not impact on goods productivity which calculates on labour. (2) While total number of enterprises and total capital for yearly business operation impact, fixed assets & long-term investment capital does not impact on passenger productivity which calculates on labour. (3) While total number of enterprises and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact, total capital for yearly business operation does not impact on goods productivity which calculates on total capital. (4) While total number of enterprises and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact, total capital for yearly business operation does not impact on passenger productivity which calculates on total capital. (5) total number of enterprises, total capital for yearly business operation and fixedassets & long-term investment capital impact on Gross domestic products.
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Vu, Thi Kim Hanh (author). "Study on if capital, enterprises impacton logistics transport development: the case of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam." International Journal of Business Management and Technology 5, no. 5 (2023): 245–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673694.
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In general business activities, fixed asset investment capital, long-term investment, capital put into business operation yearly, and the number of enterprises which are operating in the industry that they are major influence on the business development. The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of these factors to the development of logistics transport industry, the case in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (HCM). The main findings are (1) While total number of enterprises and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact, total capital for yearly business operation does not impact on goods productivity which calculates on labour. (2) While total number of enterprises and total capital for yearly business operation impact, fixed assets & long-term investment capital does not impact on passenger productivity which calculates on labour. (3) While total number of enterprises and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact, total capital for yearly business operation does not impact on goods productivity which calculates on total capital. (4) While total number of enterprises and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact, total capital for yearly business operation does not impact on passenger productivity which calculates on total capital. (5) total number of enterprises, total capital for yearly business operation and fixedassets & long-term investment capital impact on Gross domestic products
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Rodney, Chisembe, and P. Venkateswarlu. "A study on capital budgeting with reference to micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) - Lilongwe City, Malawi." i-manager's Journal on Economics & Commerce 4, no. 2 (2024): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jecom.4.2.21048.
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Capital budgeting involves planning and controlling long-term and short-term investments in fixed assets. It requires investing cash now with the expectation of recovering it over more than a year. Evaluating these decisions means assessing the investment and its future cash flows, which come from added revenues, cost savings, or cost reductions. Most numbers used in these analyses are estimates. Capital investment decisions are crucial for organizations' strategic goals. This study explores the capital budgeting practices of MSMEs in Malawi by surveying ten manufacturing companies. Results show that 70.3% of these MSMEs use capital budgeting for short- and medium-term investments, often employing forecasting analyses, and some use cost-benefit analysis and executive decision-making. Most MSMEs struggle with capital budgeting due to limited knowledge, time constraints, and data issues. While 50.9% understand the "Decision Rule" in capital budgeting, 40% cite lack of knowledge as their biggest challenge, followed by time, manpower, and data availability. Capital budgeting in Malawian MSMEs is developing as they adapt to globalization's opportunities and challenges. It is therefore suggested that the Malawian government, non-governmental organizations, and business development providers should offer training in capital budgeting and proper business record-keeping to Malawian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises.
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Maulana, Rizal Ade, Maheni Ika Sari, and Achmad Hasan afidzi. "Analisis Capital Budgeting terhadap Kelayakan Investasi Aktiva Tetap pada UD. Syam Jaya di Desa Klatakan Kecamatan Tanggul Kabupaten Jember." Jurnal Manajemen DIVERSIFIKASI 4, no. 2 (2024): 290–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/diversifikasi.v4i2.5486.
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The aim of this research is to conduct a capital budgeting analysis of the feasibility of permanent activation investment at UD. Syam Jaya Jember Regency. The research variables to be analyzed are grouped into four variables, namely Payback period, Net present value, Profitability Index and Fixed Asset Investment. This research method is based on exploratory descriptive, with qualitative research using a case study approach. The data is in the form of quantitative data (numbers), but the approach uses qualitative analysis because this research will produce descriptive data. In accordance with the problems and objectives to be achieved in this research, it can be concluded from the calculation results that they are as follows: 1) The payback period for the old investment is 2 years 7 months, while the new investment produces a payback period of 1 year 10 months. And this is illustrates that new investments are more feasible because they have a faster return on investment than old investments. 2) The Net Present Value of the new investment is IDR 280,981,859 and the Net Present Value of the old investment is IDR 116,157,732, which means that if you look at the NPV value itself, the NPV of the new investment is greater than the NPV of the old investment . 3) The Profitability Index (PI) of the old investment is 1.2 and the Profitability Index of the new investment is 1.5. This implies that both investments generate profits for the company. So the new investment that the company will make is worthy of replacing the old investment.
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Roy, S. Manjesh. "Covid-19 and the Goalkeeper of the Indian Economy." Indian Public Policy Review 4, no. 4 (Jul-Aug) (2023): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.55763/ippr.2023.04.04.004.
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 The decision and the conviction to keep the capital markets functioning amidst the uncertainty of COVID-19 lockdown, proved to be a game changer for the Indian economy. The robust systems put in place over decades and reinforced with measures to strengthen systemic integrity during COVID, revived the inherent trust in the Indian markets, especially at the retail level. The buoyant numbers of new trading and demat accounts opened, new investors in Mutual Funds etc. are a reflection of this trust. At a structural level, apart from decreasing dependence on FPI investments, the retail segment has witnessed a secular shift from savings to investment. Additionally, within investments, there is a shift from fixed income to equities. This deepening of the investor base has moved the Indian capital market to a higher orbit igniting a structural shift in the economy. 
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Yilmaz, Mesut, and Serpil Yilmaz. "Employment and Problems in Turkish Aquaculture Industry." АГРОЗНАЊЕ 17, no. 4 (2017): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/agren1604371y.
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Technical staff employment at fish farms is regulated by legislations and circulars in Turkey. However, it is frequently observed that those rules are not followed. This study deals with the resources of aquaculture production in Turkey and the actual employment situation in this area. Besides, current and ideal employees’ numbers were compared and current and ideal aquaculture engineers’ numbers in aquaculture industry were quoted. In this context, actual production, costs and fixed capital investment and sales over the last decade were assessed in relation to employment. The conclusion is that the employment problems related to the qualified workers will continue to increase in the coming years.
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Sumarti, Novriana, and Adythia Dean Marendri. "A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF PROFIT-LOSS SHARING SCHEME OF SMALL INVESTMENT FOR TRADITIONAL MARKET TRADERS USING THE SEMI-FUZZY LOGIC APPROACH." Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 2, no. 2 (2017): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v2i2.650.
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A mathematical model of micro-finance investment using profit-loss sharing scheme are made and implemented to simulated data. Here profits from the venture will be shared in a portion between the investor and the entity running the business. The scheme can be classified as Musharaka type of investment in Sharia economy. The proposed model is theoretically implemented with data from small-scale traders at a local traditional market who have small turnover. They are common target of usurers who lend money with high interest rate and penalties. If the traders are in unfortunate conditions, they are potentially in poorer condition than before committing themselves to the usurer. In the conventional practices of the profit sharing scheme, the investor will get a fixed portion of the trader’s income, which is applied for all kind of small-scale traders. If the traders are diligent and hard worker and have very high turnover, then the investor will gain much more profit whether the contributed capital is small or large. In this paper, the scheme is implemented using Semi-Fuzzy Logic Approach so that the profit-loss sharing scheme can achieve its intended goal, which is to make a profitable investment not only for the investor but also for traders. The approach is not fully using Fuzzy Logic because some variables are still in crisp numbers and the optimization problem is regular in the form of crisp numbers. Based on the existing data, the results show that the optimal profit share is depended on the income of the traders. The higher the income coming from the venture, the lesser the profit share for the investor which is reasonable with the fixed initial contributed capital. Keywords: Profit-Loss Sharing, Fuzzy logic, Musharaka, Optimization, Mathematical modelJEL Classification: C61, D60
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ЯРОМЕНКО, Н. Н., А. О. ЧЕПЕЛЕНКО, С. Р. ЛЕБЕДЬ, and А. И. ЧЕРНУССКАЯ. "APPLICATION OF CORRELATION AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURAL AREAS." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 8(169) (August 30, 2024): 626–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.169.8.120.
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В статье проведен корреляционно-регрессионный анализ факторов, влияющих на количество безработных на сельскохозяйственных территориях Российской Федерации за период 2023 года. Рассмотрены показатели, характеризующие уровень безработицы, занятость в сельском хозяйстве, инвестиции в основной капитал и производство сельскохозяйственной продукции. На основе корреляционно-регрессионного анализа установлено, что наибольшее влияние на количество безработных оказывают объемы инвестиций в основной капитал и производство сельскохозяйственной продукции. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке мер по снижению безработицы на сельскохозяйственных территориях и повышению эффективности сельскохозяйственного производства. The article contains a correlation and regression analysis of factors influencing the number of unemployed in the agricultural territories of the Russian Federation for the period of 2023. Indicators characterizing the level of unemployment, employment in agriculture, investment in fixed capital and agricultural production are considered. Based on correlation and regression analysis, it was established that the volume of investment in fixed capital and agricultural production has the greatest impact on the number of unemployed. The results of the study can be used in developing measures to reduce unemployment in agricultural areas and increase the efficiency of agricultural production.
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Chen, Min, Qi Ming Li, and Chao Qun Peng. "Empirical Analysis on the Construction Workers’ Contribution to Chinese Construction Industry Economic Growth and Sharing of Ecnomic Gain." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.296.
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This paper utilizes the production function model as analysis model, selects gross product of construction industry of China as output (Q), the sum of fixed assets and current assets of construction industry of China as capital input (K), and the numbers of construction workers of China as labor input (L). The comparable prices of ‘Q’ and ‘K’ from 1993-2009 are calculated by using the deflator index of gross domestic product and the price indices of investment in fixed assets, and the base year is 1991. The result of regression analysis shows the labor elasticity factor is 0.42 by using the software of ‘EVIEWS’, then the contribution rate of construction workers is calculated as 33.2%, and the sharing rate of construction economic gain is 15.69%. Comparing with the contribution of the construction workers, their sharing is less. This paper also finds the construction industry of China is the period of decreasing return to scale, this demonstrates the management level of construction industry shall be improved.
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Axmedov, Alim Babaniyazovich. "INCREASE THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGION BASED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT MARKETING." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 3 (2024): 556–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10897586.
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An important strategic task of the region's development is to create a favorable investment environment, its implementation depends on socio-economic dynamics, the efficiency of involvement in the international division of labor, and the possibilities of modernizing the regional economy on an innovative basis. In general, investment attractiveness can be defined as a set of objective and subjective conditions that facilitate or hinder the investment process of the national economy at the macro, meso, and micro levels.
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Ajabe, Omprakash Ashok, and Mohan Kisanrao Choudhari Dr. "The Sensitivity of Investment in Mutual Funds to Fluctuations in Share Market Indexes." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 10 (2023): 183–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7828298.
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Recently Mutual fund becomes a buzzword in everybody's mouth. Thanks to the falling fixed deposit rates and real estate returns, investors are increasingly looking towards the share market as their only hope is to beat up inflation. New-generation investors are flocking in large numbers toward the stock market in search of higher returns. Mutual funds come in handy to those investors who would like to earn high returns by investing in the share market with professional guidance. The mutual funds not only prove a panacea for all investment-related queries but also significantly contribute towards the development of the Indian capital market. But the share market is inherently unstable, it is an interesting question for analysis whether mutual funds as a close runner with the share market do allow to inherit the legacy of instability from its partners such as Sensex, and Nifty. This paper tries to find out the clues by testing data for net monthly inflows in mutual funds and monthly fluctuations in the NSE index to ascertain the Granger causality between them. It employs F-test for testing the significance of the result. The result of the test finds out no causal relationship between inflows in mutual funds and volatility in the NSE index.
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Skufina, T. P., and S. V. Baranov. "Pension Reform in Russia: Assessing the Susceptibility of GDP Production to a Shift in the Number of the Working-Age Population." Economics and Management, no. 9 (November 7, 2019): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-9-80-86.
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The presented study considers the susceptibility of gross domestic product (GDP) production to a shift in the number of the working-age population due to an increase in retirement age starting with 2019.Aim. The study aims to examine the quantitative assessments of GDP production in Russia with allowance for the changes in the number of the working-age population due to an increase in the actual retirement age.Tasks. The authors forecast the number of the working-age population with allowance for an increase in the retirement age; develop a model to establish a correlation between the number of the workingage population, investment in fixed capital, and GDP production; quantify the impact of the shift in the number of the working-age population on GDP production in Russia. Methods. This study is based on the results of modeling and long-term forecasting.Results. An economic-mathematical model to establish a correlation between the number of the working-age population, investment in fixed capital, and GDP production is presented. To specify the economic effects of a shift in the number of the working-age population due to an increase in the retirement age, Russia’s GDP production is forecasted for the “old” and “new” (increased retirement age) pension scheme. The forecast is provided for three variants of the number of the working-age population.Conclusions. It is found that with the “old” pension scheme with a lower retirement age GDP production across all three variants will decrease by 2036 compared to 2017. With regard to the “new” scheme that increases the retirement age, it is concluded that an increase in the retirement age is a factor that facilitates GDP production. However, its effect on economic growth will be insignificant.
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MAZUROV, S.A. "Directions of regulatory actions of the state on growth of number of working places in the retail industry." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №5 (204) 149 (July 3, 2018): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1304147.
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The subject of the study is the question of participation of the state in the formation of macroeconomic conditions for the creation of jobs in industry. The aim of the study is to develop proposals for improving the role of the state in improving the macroeconomic conditions for the creation of jobs in the processing industry. Research methods. The paper uses a set of scientific methods and approaches, including systemic, structural–functional, logical, which allowed to ensure the conceptual unity of the research. Results of work. The article substantiates the proposals on the justification of the directions of the state influence on the improvement of macroeconomic conditions for the creation of jobs in the processing industry. The field of application of results. Economy and management of the national economy, implementation of the state socio–economic strategy for the development of the industrial complex and high–tech industries. Conclusions. 1. Analysis of the dynamics of indicators characterizing the processes of restoration of fixed assets, investment processes, accumulation of fixed capital, characterizing the conditions of creation of workplaces in the processing industry of Ukraine demonstrates low potential opportunities for creating high–quality jobs in this sector. 2. In the adopted Law of Ukraine «On stimulation of investment activity in priority sectors of the economy with a view to creating new jobs», certain principles are set for improving the investment conditions for the modernization of industrial production for the creation of new and reconstruction of existing jobs in the industry. 3. The importance of reforming the financial sector has been emphasized, in particular, it will increase access to industrial enterprises loans and stimulate employment and job creation. 4. In general, the main directions of ensuring macroeconomic conditions for the creation of high–performance jobs are systematized: the formation of methodical approaches to the analysis of macroeconomic processes and a unified statistical monitoring of the creation of new jobs in industry; reforming the financial sector and improving the investment climate; ensuring effective public administration and macroeconomic stability and increasing competition in the industrial sector. 5. The state influence on the processes of creation of high–performance jobs in the processing industry is proposed to be carried out purposefully in the context of the institutional, economic and social aspects through direct and indirect regulatory actions of the state.
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Kim, Da-Hin, and Moon-Sung Kang. "The Inverse Relationship Between the Informal Economy and FDI Inflows in CIS Countries." Korea International Trade Research Institute 18, no. 5 (2022): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jiyc.22.5.202210.115.
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Purpose - This research investigates the impact of the informal economy on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. This work is the first study that has examined this issue in the case of Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries.
 Design/Methodology/Approach - We use a fixed-effects regression model with a panel dataset of eight CIS countries spanning 14 years (2002~2015) to shed light on the role of the informal economy in CIS countries as one of the determinants of FDI.
 Findings - The results show that as the size of the informal economy increases, FDI inflows decrease, suggesting a new perspective on the informal economy’s impact on FDI, with the empirical evidence revealing a negative relationship between them in CIS countries. Based on the empirical results, it is evident that human capital, extrapolated from secondary school enrollment numbers, and openness to trade are the key components in attracting FDI to CIS countries.
 Research Implications - It is clear that the informal economy is a hindrance to attracting FDI, implying that potential foreign investors have concerns about the informal economic system because where their properties cannot be protected in a formal legal system. These results suggest that the governments of CIS countries should reduce the size of their informal economy to create an FDI-friendly environment.
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Souza, Marcos Paulo Rodrigues de, and Pery Francisco Assis Shikida. "Impacto das Emendas às IAS 16 e IAS 41 na Posição Econômico-financeira das Empresas Sucroenergéticas Brasileiras." Contabilidade Gestão e Governança 24, no. 1 (2021): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.51341/1984-3925_2021v24n1a6.
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Objective: To identify the impact of the amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 on the economic and financial position of Brazilian sugar-energy companies, in the transition period from 2015 to 2017.Method: In a sample of 64 companies, the inverse of the Gray Comparability index was used to measure the impact and the paired Wilcoxon test to identify the significance.Originality/Relevance: This new accounting policy divided the plant and production into two assets with different measurement models. In the process of accounting for sugarcane crops, the sugarcane ratoon, considered a bearer plant, is now measured at historical cost and classified as fixed assets while standing cane continues to be measured by fair value but reported in current assets.Results: Retrospective accounting adjustments significantly impacted most of the variables analyzed. They improved current liquidity and asset turnover and negatively impacted third-party capital participation, fixed assets, general liquidity, and return on equity. The debt composition, quick liquidity, net margin, return on investments, and the operating cycle remained relatively stable.Theoretical/Methodological contributions: The study shows that the amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 imply the loss of comparability of accounting numbers and economic-financial indicators concerning previous periods. Besides, considering the peculiarities of sugarcane crops, the study provides evidence that contributes to discussions on measuring the fair value of standing cane.
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Taliento, Marco. "In the Midst of Crisis: Knowledge Assets and Operating Efficiency of Italian Listed Companies." International Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 7 (2017): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n7p70.
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Firms’ knowledge assets represent vital resources that contribute, in general, to corporate performance and value creation. At an earlier stage, they are expected to help enhance the operational efficiency of firms they belong to. In this light, under a Resource-Based Theory framework, we intend to find whether and to what extent this expectancy is verified also during the recent crisis in Italy. In more detail, we considered 612 firm-year observations relating to the Italian listed companies during three consecutive years - 2010, 2011 and 2012 (when the financial crisis reached its peak in Italy) - analysing overall about 7.000 data/numbers under a Fixed Effects Panel Data Model. The findings are robust: we document a significant positive correlation between Operational Efficiency and Patent assets & Intellectual Property Rights, Goodwill, Trademarks & Licenses, while we do not find a correlation with reference to Research & Development Capital (and Advertising investments), also controlling for employees, leverage and time/sector dummies. In the midst of a very turbulent period, most intellectual assets (the former) appear from the efficiency point of view more valuable and reliable than others (the latter) in hampering the profitability drop. Hence, unlike the tangible and financial assets, such resources are prospected to be strategic levers that make it possible to maintain efficiency or to enable a faster recovery in terms of wasted efficiency. That is, in turbulent times, technology, marketing-related and contractual-legal assets appear significantly associated with operational efficiency and therefore beneficial to corporate results.
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Vesty, Gillian Maree, Abby Telgenkamp, and Philip J. Roscoe. "Creating numbers: carbon and capital investment." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 28, no. 3 (2015): 302–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-10-2013-1507.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to seek to illustrate the way in which carbon emissions are given calculative agency. The authors contribute to sociology of quantification with a specific focus on the performativity of the carbon number as it was introduced to the organization’s capital investment accounts. In following an intangible gas to a physical amount and then to a dollar value, the authors used categories from the sociology of quantification (Espeland and Stevens, 2008) to explore the persuasive attributes of the newly created number and the way it changed the work of actors, including the way they reacted and viewed authority. Design/methodology/approach – An empirical case study in a large Australian water utility drawing on insights from the sociology of calculation. Findings – The authors present empirics on the calculative appeal of the carbon emissions number, how it came into being and its performative (or reactive) effects. The number disciplined behaviour and acted like a boundary object, while at the same time, enroled allies through its aesthetic appeal in management accounting system designs. In framing the empirics, the authors were able to highlight how the carbon number became a visible actor in the newly emergent and evolving carbon market. Practical implications – This paper provides an empirical framing that continues the project of writing the sociology of calculation into accounting. Originality/value – This study contributes to the sociology of quantification in accounting with an empirical framing device to reveal the representational work of a number and how it expands as it becomes implicated in broader networks of calculation.
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Demilkhanova, Bela A. "CONSTRUCTION OF A DETERMINISTIC MODEL OF FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENTS IN FIXED ASSETS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/15, no. 153 (2024): 142–51. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.12.15.016.
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In the process of implementation of the region’s investment policy, considered in conjunction with innovation policy, the question of the achieved level of investment and innovation activity, the increase of indicators of utilization of investment and innovation potential of the region’s development inevitably arises. The key indicators of growth of investment and innovation activity of the region are the indicators of dynamics and structure of investment in fixed capital. In the article on the basis of the form of presentation of official statistical data on the structure of investments in fixed capital and expenditures on technological innovations by directions, the indicator of the level of innovativeness of investments in fixed capital, used as a factor indicator in the constructed deterministic multiple model of factor analysis of investments in fixed capital, is formed. It has been established that the level of innovativeness of investments in fixed capital is not a determinant of changes (growth) in the volume of investments in fixed capital in the Chechen Republic. The factor “volume of innovative investments in machinery and equipment” has a positive impact both on the change in the volume of investments in fixed capital and on the change in the level of their innovativeness.
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Tazbieva, Aset A., and Selima A. Saipova. "OPTIMIZATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE MAIN CAPITAL OF AN ENTERPRISE BY INVESTMENT." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2/9, no. 155 (2025): 39–45. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.02.09.005.
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The article is devoted to the study of the impact of investment activity on the structure of fixed capital of an enterprise and its efficiency. The purpose of the work is to determine the optimal directions of investment to increase the return on fixed assets. The paper analyzes various approaches to the formation of investment policy and their influence on the ratio of active and passive parts of fixed capital, as well as on the processes of its renewal and depreciation. As a result of the study, the key factors affecting the efficiency of investment in fixed capital are identified and recommendations for optimizing the investment strategy of the enterprise are developed. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of applying the obtained results to improve the efficiency of fixed capital utilization and, as a consequence, to improve the financial performance of the enterprise.
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Chukwuma, C. Ugwu, E. Okwa Iyana, and E. Inyang Ernest. "Tax Incentives and Investment Growth: The Nigerian Perspective." Journal of Economics and Business 3, no. 1 (2020): 363–73. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.01.203.
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Tax Incentives and Investment Growth: the Nigeria perspective is aimed at determining the effect of tax incentives represented by corporate income tax rate and investment allowance on investment growth in Nigeria from 1985-2018. The study adopted Ex Post Facto Research Design and time-series data was used. Relevant secondary data for this study were collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS). The study employed ordinary least square estimation and used regression analysis to test the relationship between Tax Incentives and investment growth in Nigeria. The study shows that tax incentive policy is positively and significantly related to gross fixed capital formation. The findings showed that tax incentives have positive impact on gross fixed capital formation. The findings showed that there is a degree of relationship between corporate income tax and gross fixed capital formation; and that there is degree of co-variability between investment allowance and gross fixed capital formation in Nigeria. The result also indicates that a higher company income tax rate is associated with lower private investment and slower gross fixed capital formation. The implication of this finding is that since tax incentives represented by company income tax allowance and investment allowance have positive and significant impact on gross fixed capital formation, policy reform in other factors that affect investment growth is needed also to complement these incentives so that a better result can be achieved.
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Cherep, Alla, М. Kanabekova, and Hoar Hevorhian. "Investment in fixed capital of an enterprise." Visnik Zaporiz'kogo nacional'nogo universitetu. Ekonomicni nauki 1, no. 45 (2020): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/2414-0287-2020-1-45-07.
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Belderbos, René, Kyoji Fukao, Keiko Ito, and Wilko Letterie. "Global Fixed Capital Investment by Multinational Firms." Economica 80, no. 318 (2012): 274–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecca.12014.
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Whatmore, John. "Does innovation encourage investment in fixed capital." Long Range Planning 30, no. 6 (1997): 952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-6301(97)80955-7.
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SHALAEVА, Lyudmila V., and Ekaterina V. SHALAEVА. "Fixed investment: Trend assessment." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 19, no. 7 (2021): 1334–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.19.7.1334.
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Subject. This article considers investment in fixed assets as an economic growth factor. Objectives. The article aims to identify trends in the field of investment in fixed assets in the Perm Krai, Volga Federal District, and the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization. Results. The article presents the changes in and patterns of fixed investment for 2015–2019, and it assesses the level of fixed investment in the Russian Federation, Volga Federal District, and the Perm Krai. Relevance. The results of the study can be used to improve the effectiveness of management decisions on fixed capital investment.
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SERYAKOV, G. "FORMATION OF INVESTMENT IDEAS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHANGE IN TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF THE ECONOMY." Vestnik of Polotsk State University Part D Economic and legal sciences, no. 3 (November 22, 2024): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2024-68-3-36-40.
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In the interests of developing theoretical and methodological foundations for the reproduction of fixed capital in industrial economic systems, the methodology for forming an investment idea as the first and most important stage of the investment and construction and life cycle of industrial real estate objects is studied. The existing methodological approach is based on marketing research of the goods and services market, the search for unsatisfied demand, excess material, labor and financial resources and does not take into account the patterns of development and change in technological structures in the world economy, which determine the terms of effective use of fixed capital in industry. Reproduction of fixed capital in industry, as is known, is carried out in the form of capital investments - investments in fixed capital. These are the costs of expanded reproduction of fixed capital in the form of construction of new industrial facilities, their expansion, reconstruction and technical re-equipment and the costs of simple reproduction of fixed capital in the form of major and current repairs of industrial facilities, including the costs of design and survey work, production of construction and installation works, acquisition of machines, equipment and other costs. Considering that fixed capital in the economic systems of industry dominates over circulating capital in terms of investment volume, and the terms of its effective use determine the return and profitability of costs for expanded and simple reproduction of fixed capital in industry, this study proposes to base the methodological approach to the formation of an investment plan on the patterns of evolution and change of technological structures of the economy that determine the development of industry.
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Hutami, Riske Yuliana, and Novya Zulva Riani. "Peran Investasi Modal Manusia dan Modal Fisik dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia." Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 11, no. 1 (2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11813057.00.
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This study aims to analyze; (1) the effect of human capital investment which includes education (primary education, secondary education, tertiary education) and health variables on labor productivity growth in Indonesia (2) the effect of physical capital investment as proxied by Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB) on labor productivity growth in Indonesia (3) the effect of human capital investment and physical capital investment on labor productivity growth in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2016-2020 obtained from related institutions. This study uses panel data regression with the Common Effect Model approach. The results show that (1) human capital investment which includes education variables (primary education, secondary education, tertiary education) and health, each has a positive and significant effect on labor productivity growth in Indonesia (2) physical capital investment as a proxy for Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB) has a negative and insignificant effect on labor productivity growth in Indonesia (3) investment in human capital and physical capital together has a significant effect on labor productivity growth in Indonesia
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Bhuimali, Anil, Anil Kumar Biswas, and Uday Shankar Agarwalla. "Foreign Capital and Sustained Growth Nexus in India." Vidyasagar University Journal of Economics XXVIII, no. 00 (2024): 99–117. https://doi.org/10.62424/vuje.2024.28.00.08.
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This study is a major departure from the traditional analysis of the impacts of macroeconomic variables on mere growth of GDP or GNI. The perception of sustained growth instead of growth of GDP incorporated depletion of natural environment on the growth process. This study explores that long run equilibrium relationship (co-integration) prevails among foreign direct investment, adjusted growth, gross fixed capital formation, foreign aid, imports and spot exchange rate. In the short-run, adjusted growth positively impacts foreign direct investment, gross fixed capital formation and imports of goods and services. But gross fixed capital formation negatively affects foreign direct investment in India. Adjusted growth affects and is affected by change in exchange rates. However, in the short-run, sustained growth is not affected by foreign direct investment, gross fixed capital formation, foreign aid, imports and exchange rate. COVID-19 pandemic has hindered the performance of Indian economy in 2020, but the economy rebounded immediately by the following year. Foreign direct investment to GDP ratio remained at very lower level despite the implementation of several FDI liberalization policies. Investment and foreign trade policies of the country require special attention for the achievement of sustained growth.
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Ibhagui, Oyakhilome. "Financial Reforms, Capital Investment and Financial Intermediation in China." South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 9, no. 1 (2019): 58–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277978719875624.
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China has witnessed remarkable changes in its capital investment and financial system since initiating economic and financial sector reforms more than three decades ago. However, there is a dearth of studies examining what impact these reforms have had on financial intermediation, measured by credit growth, in the country. This article addresses this vacuum and investigates the effect of financial sector and capital investment reforms on credit growth in China between 1986 and 2016. We examine how real interest rate (the financial reform indicator) and gross fixed capital formation (the economic capital investment indicator) are linked with financial intermediation in China. Our empirical results suggest that although gross fixed capital formation positively influences credit growth, there is no evidence that real interest rates influence credit growth in China. The main message is that credit has grown in China, not because of financial intermediation but because of the increased need to finance growing fixed capital investment. JEL Classification: E43, E44, F65
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Chen, Kuan, Gary H. Jefferson, Thomas G. Rawski, Hongchang Wang, and Yuxin Zheng. "New Estimates of Fixed Investment and Capital Stock for Chinese State Industry." China Quarterly 114 (June 1988): 243–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000026783.
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Measures of society's stock of fixed assets are necessary for describing production technology, evaluating capital-output ratios and analysing multi-factor productivity. Even in advanced industrial economies, existing series of fixed capital incorporate many weaknesses and arbitrary assumptions; in low-income nations, these problems are often severe. China is no exception. While recognizing the inherent difficulty of compiling capital stock estimates for an economy in which prices have long deviated from scarcity values, this article uses currently available materials to derive an improved time series of fixed capital stock for independent accounting units within Chinese state industry. Our objective is to produce new series that adhere as closely as possible to the standard national accounting concepts of gross domestic fixed capital formation and gross reproducible fixed assets. Despite the difficulties mentioned below, we believe that our new series are distinctly superior to existing figures for the analysis of capital deepening, multi-factor productivity and other aspects of Chinese state industry requiring estimates of fixed capital stock.
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YERMOLENKO, Oleksii. "STATE REGULATION OF THE REPRODUCTION OF FIXED CAPITAL." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 5, no. 1 (2020): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2020-1-4.
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Introduction. Today, the Ukrainian economy is in a recession. Therefore, the need for government intervention in the socio-economic development of the economy is relevant. This measure is designed to stabilize the activities of economic agents that can produce innovations and improve the quality and standard of living of the Ukrainian population. This activity requires coherent coordination of economic entities on issues of capital accumulation. The purpose of the research is to analyse the tools used by the state for the regulation of fixed capital reproduction. In carrying out the study, methods of retrospective analysis, generalization, comparison, and content analysis were used. Results. The result of the study is the reproduction ways development of fixed capital. The proposed list of state regulation instruments, which is aimed at accelerating the investment development of the Ukrainian economy, should be considered as the scientific novelty. Only in this case is it possible to renew production capital. The practical significance of the research results lies in their possible use in the formation of the state amortization policy. Prospects for further research are the development of depreciation policies for the economy sectors and the creation of reserves for innovative development. Stimulating the modernization process will increase the share of new capacities, which, respectively, will lead to an increase in their use and to an increase in the efficiency of domestic industrial production. Conclusions. A radical renewal of the production potential of Ukraine is possible only if the following conditions are met: a consistent state policy to improve the investment climate, reduce investment risks, create stable conditions for economic and investment activity, strengthen the investment potential of modern domestic enterprises and accelerate the investment development of the Ukrainian economy. Keywords: depreciation policy, investment development, fixed capital, state regulation, reproduction.
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Sindarov, Sherzod Egamberdiyevich, and Sanjarbek Qosimjon ugli Ruzimatov. "The importance of investing investment in fixed capital." Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot 2, no. 11 (2024): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241762.
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This article explores the impact of fixed capital investment on economic growth. By analyzing primary andsecondary data, the study highlights the role of fixed capital investments in enhancing production efficiency andaccelerating economic growth. Data were processed using regression and correlation analysis methods.
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Kulikova, Lidiya, Diana Aminova, and Anna Lyzhova. "Use of Economic and Mathematical Modeling Tools in Planning Investments in Fixed Assets." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (April 5, 2022): 2510–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.305.
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In order to maximize the effectiveness of fixed assets use it is necessary to assess the impact of organizational factors on capital productivity of fixed assets, and also to assess the feasibility of capital investment in fixed assets. The purposes of the study are to design an economic-mathematical model that makes it possible to predict a value of capital productivity knowing the values of different factors, as well as to calculate the effectiveness of capital investment in fixed assets on the example of the regional branch of Tatarstan Energy Company. During the correlation and regression analysis of the Tatarstan energy company branch, the authors found that the cost of the active part of fixed assets has the greatest impact on the capital productivity of fixed assets, so the company is recommended to increase the active part of fixed assets. The proposed approach to scenario forecasting of capital investments in fixed assets allows to assess the prospects for changes in the company's financial performance as a result indicator of the company's performance.
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Vaicondam, Yamunah, and Ramakrishnan Ramakrishnan. "Capital structure, capital investment and profitability among Malaysian listed firms." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.9 (2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.9.20609.
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Capital investments are referred as a critical managerial decision on firm's fixed asset for generating profitability. However, the empirical finding shows that not every capital investment has a significant positive effect on profitability. Literature indicates mixed results of examining the capital investment relationship with firm's profitability, which vary in respects to the debt structure. On the other hand, strong government reinforcement has pushed Malaysia up as one of the top ten countries with robust private capital investment in the year 2004. Since the capital investments are typically irreversible and hypothesized as profit generator, the first aim of this study is to examine the effect of the capital investment on the firm's profitability across firms and sectors. The second aim is to examine the moderating effect of capital structure on the relationship between capital investment and profitability across firms and sectors. This study utilized pooled ordinary least squares and fixed effect analysis across 708 non-financial Malaysian listed firms. The unbalanced datasets for the period 2001 to 2015 were employed to check the robustness of these results. This study suggested that capital investment has a strong significant positive effect on profitability measurements across Malaysian listed firms in non-financial sectors. On the other hand, the significant negative moderating effect of capital structure on the relationship between capital investment and return on capital across Malaysian listed firms reflected the perspective of empire building theory. In addition, the independent sample test engaged across sectors affirmed that moderating effect of capital structure are different across sectors. Thus, this study concluded the existence of moderating effect of capital structure on the relationship between capital investment and profitability. This study addressed the knowledge gap on the moderating effect of capital structure based on empire building theory.
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John, K. Njenga. "Exports and Economic Growth long Run Relation in Africa Countries." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 08, no. 01 (2025): 118–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14604769.
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The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of export economic growth in long run for Africa countries, controlling for foreign direct investment and gross fixed capital formation using panel cointgeration framework. The panel unit root test showed a mixture of integration order, which implies panel ARDL cointgeration test is the appropriate technique for cointegration test. The seven panel cointegration test indicates the presence of a cointgeration relationship in the panel. Generalized method of moments (GMM) technique indicates error correction term being negative and significant in 16 countries at 5% and 10%. In the long run, export and gross fixed capital formation have a positive effect on economic growth while foreign direct investment has a negative effect. The panel causality test shows the existence of a bi- directional causal flow in the following relations; economic growth-export, export-foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment- gross fixed capital formation, gross fixed capital formation-export. Economic growth does not granger cause foreign direct investments and gross fixed capital formation. African countries need to formulate policies that will enhance international trade specifically exports, either within the continent and worldwide. At the same time, support to African countries from developed economies and international institutions should aim to maximize the potential in export trade.
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CURRIE, M., and I. KUBIN. "INVESTMENT IN FIXED CAPITAL AND COMPETITIVE INDUSTRY DYNAMICS." Oxford Economic Papers 49, no. 4 (1997): 521–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a028623.
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Sievers, Stefan, Tim Seifert, Marcel Franzen, Gerhard Schembecker, and Christian Bramsiepe. "Fixed capital investment estimation for modular production plants." Chemical Engineering Science 158 (February 2017): 395–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.09.029.
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Kerner, Andrew, and Jane Lawrence. "What's the Risk? Bilateral Investment Treaties, Political Risk and Fixed Capital Accumulation." British Journal of Political Science 44, no. 1 (2012): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123412000725.
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This article argues that the political risk associated with foreign direct investment (FDI) is primarily a function of investment in fixed-capital, and not a homogeneous feature of FDI. As such, empirical tests of a political institution's ability to mitigate political risk should focus directly on investments in fixed capital and not on more highly aggregated measures of multinational corporation (MNC) activity, such as FDI flow and stock data that are affected by the accumulation of liquid assets in foreign affiliates. We apply this to the study of bilateral investment treaties (BITs). We find that BITs with the United States correlate positively with investments in fixed capital and have little, if any, correlation with other measures of MNC activity.
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Bayer, Christian. "Investment dynamics with fixed capital adjustment cost and capital market imperfections." Journal of Monetary Economics 53, no. 8 (2006): 1909–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.04.001.
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Javadov, Ramiz Javad, and Bahruz Yagub Samadov. "MODELING THE INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENTS IN FIXED CAPITAL IN THE NON-OIL SECTOR ON THE GROWTH OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS." AUDIT 2023, no. 4 (2023): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59610/bbu4.2023.4.1.
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The purpose of the research is to formulate proposals and recommendations regarding the evaluation of the impact of the effective use of investments in fixed capital in the non-oil sector on the growth of macroeconomic indicators. The methodology of the research is to evaluate, model and forecast the interrelationships and dependencies between the added value created in the non-oil sector, the commissioning of new fixed capital objects and investment indicators in the fixed capital using statistical and econometric methods. The practical importance of the research - the models formulated in the article can be used to determine the changing prices of GDP in the non-oil sector under the influence of investments in the future, the model established in the formation of investment policy, to compare investment levels with the growth rate of GDP and to increase investment attractiveness. The results of the research - in the article, the impact of investments on the main components of economic development, including the growth of GDP and capital funds in the non-oil sector, was analyzed using the correlation-regression method. In the analysis and research of such relations, the "Almon" method, which includes the effects on the result sign, taking into account the delay values (the effect of the delay on the result sign) was used. Based on the established model-relationship equation, an increase of 1 million manats in fixed capital investments in the non-oil sector in Azerbaijan in the studied period results in an increase of 1.67 million manats in GDP in the mentioned sector. The model built according to the Almon method shows that 57.4% of the impact of the investment on the growth of the fixed capital (ΔK) is realized in the first year, and 23.9% after one year. More than half, 86.4%, of the impact of non-oil investment on fixed capital growth (ΔK) occurs with a two-year lag, while 87.7% of the impact of investment on fixed capital growth is realized within three years. The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the evaluation and modeling of the relationship and dependencies between macroeconomic indicators were studied. The data analysis functions of the SPSS software package were used to calculate the parameters of the relationship equation and evaluate the adequacy of the established model. The investment models formed as a result of the research allow predicting the result of investment costs and can be used in the analysis and planning of investments.
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Pradnyawati, Ni Luh Gede Wahyu, I. M. A. Putrayasa, and I. G. A. O. Sudiadnyani. "Application of Capital Budgeting Method to Evaluate Investment Decisions on Additions to Fixed Assets at PT Hatten Bali." Journal of Applied Sciences in Accounting, Finance, and Tax 4, no. 1 (2021): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/jasafint.v4i1.2426.
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This research was conducted to evaluate the investment decision to add fixed assets by PT Hatten Bali using the capital budgeting method. The results of this study are expected to be used as material for evaluating the application of the capital budgeting method in making investment decisions on fixed assets at PT Hatten Bali. The data used for this study were obtained from interviews and documentation and were analyzed using descriptive qualitative research analysis techniques with a case study approach. Based on the results of research using the capital budgeting method which consists of the method of calculating the payback period, net present value, profitability index, internal rate of return and average rate of return, all of which have shown a favorable results. From these results it can be concluded that the investment decision to add fixed assets in the form of distribution vehicles made by PT Hatten Bali can benefit the company in stable sales conditions and the application of capital budgeting methods can reduce the risk of errors or failures in making investment decisions and improve subsequent investment decisions.
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Abieva, S. N., and M. A. Kanabekova. "INVESTMENTS IN FIXED ASSETS IN KAZAKHSTAN." BULLETIN 2, no. 390 (2021): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.62.
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In a market economy, any companies and organizations must constantly update their main tools in order to be competitive, the process of processing fixed assets requires significant capital investments, which can be financed from the company's own and borrowed capital. The article assesses the volume and dynamics of investment in fixed assets in Kazakhstan, which is one of the urgent problems for many countries, analyzes the structure of sources of investment in the production of fixed assets and investment in fixed assets by industry. This article defines the directions of diversification of investment activities of Kazakhstani companies. The share of investment in fixed assets in GDP is presented relatively. If there is a lack of investment resources at the domestic level, or if there are limitations in certain sectors of the economy, investment deficits are regulated and filled by foreign investment. In this regard, the growth of investment activity will lead to GDP growth. The article discusses these issues and the dynamics of GDP growth in the form of a figure. By investing in the company's fixed capital, the investor pre-evaluates the organization's performance. It is the level of success of a company that determines the effectiveness of investments in its fixed assets. Therefore, before investing money, it is advisable to calculate the degree of return on investment. Investments in fixed assets allow you to expand and develop your business. this is the main, and sometimes the only way to develop your business and expand it to new market territories. The raised capital is used to upgrade equipment, attract highly qualified specialists, and launch new products on the market. You need to invest in fixed assets professionally, consistently and carefully. Therefore, investment in fixed assets is the most important factor in the implementation of economic activities for enterprises and organizations. Currently, the final results of financial and economic activities of companies directly depend on the volume of investment in fixed assets. In this regard, one of the urgent tasks is to conduct a detailed and comprehensive economic analysis of the level, structure, and directions of investment, as well as to improve the efficiency of production of fixed assets. Relevance of the topic of the scientific article in the modern world one of the main directions of implementation of the state anti crisis plan in many countries is the problem of finding innovative sources of investment in fixed assets by industry and evaluating their effectiveness. In this regard, the article discusses the need to develop an investment strategy of the company, as well as the fact that they are determined by changes in the external and internal environment. In the article, the authors note the main goals and factors of investment in fixed assets in Kazakhstan. After all, in order to increase profits in the future and further improve the business, it is necessary to invest in order to increase its strong competitiveness in the market.
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Savicheva, E. Yu, and V. P. Pavlyuk. "An econometric study of the impact of fixed capital investment on labor productivity." Economics and Management 28, no. 9 (2022): 923–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2022-9-923-931.
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Aim. The presented study aims to identify the main drivers for increasing labor productivity in the Russian economy.Tasks. Econometric modeling is used to assess the impact of fixed capital investment on labor productivity indicators in Russia and to formulate priority directions for improving labor productivity in Russia.Methods. To achieve the set aim, the authors build an econometric model that makes it possible to assess the dependence of labor productivity rates on regressors such as volume index of fixed capital investment, internal R&D costs, real accrued wages of employees, and depreciation of fixed assets (in percentage points). Data provided by the Federal State Statistics Service serves as the empirical basis of this study. R Studio software is also used.Results. It is established that the volume of fixed capital investment and the degree of depreciation of fixed assets are significant factors that can affect labor productivity rates. The results of the study also suggest that regressors such as real accrued wages of employees and internal R&D costs are insignificant factors.Conclusions. The statement that fixed capital investment serves as a basis for labor productivity growth is substantiated. Therefore, the government’s efforts in the coming years should be aimed at creating favorable conditions for increasing investment spending in the real sector of the economy. The study also focuses on the need to eradicate the phenomenon of the ‘working poor’ and to increase the efficiency of interaction between research centers and the business community.
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Chairassamee, Nattanicha, and Oudom Hean. "The ripple effects of offshoring in the United States: Boosting local productivity and capital investment." PLOS ONE 18, no. 4 (2023): e0284490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284490.
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We investigate the offshoring effect on local productivity, physical and intellectual capital investment at the U.S. county level from 1999 to 2006. By using regression with fixed effects and instrumental variable to account for possible endogeneity, we find that offshoring can increase overall local productivity and capital investment. Through industry linkages, an increase in productivity and capital investment from offshoring enhances those increases in non-offshoring industries. Industries in both MSA (urban) and non-MSA (rural) counties receive benefits of productivity expansion and capital investment from offshoring. The increased capital investment from offshoring could be a channel of local productivity and capital investment expansion.
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SEO, Hwan-Joo, Han Sung KIM, and Young Soo LEE. "DOES THE STRENGTHENING OF IPRS WIDEN THE GROWTH GAP?" Technological and Economic Development of Economy 21, no. 2 (2015): 232–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2013.877093.
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This article builds a model of cumulative growth in order to analyze the relationship between intellectual property rights (IPRs) and economic growth in 38 countries from 1980 to 2005. The analysis focuses on the impacts of IPRs on the growth gap between countries using a catch-up model and USPTO database. The empirical results show that the strengthening of IPRs has a positive impact on innovation in developed and developing countries in Asia, while we fail to find evidence in Latin America. Secondly, similar to assertions made by De Long and Summers (1991) and Dowrick and Nguyen (1989), investment in fixed capital plays a critical role in growth gap dynamics. What needs to be emphasized here is the cumulative causal relationship between investment and growth: investment in fixed capital improves productivity and encourages economic growth thereby triggering even more investment. This paper confirms that the strengthening of IPRs and investment in fixed capital contribute to the widening of the economic development gap for the 1980–2005 period.
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ETUKAFIA, Nseabasi Imoh, Ekwere Raymond ENANG, and Linus E. ELE. "Foreign Direct Investment and Gross Fixed Capital Formation in Nigeria: Evidence From Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Modelling." AKSU Journal of Management Sciences 9, no. 1 (2024): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.61090/aksujomas.9103.
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This study was designed to investigate the long run and short run implications of foreign direct investment inflow on growth in gross fixed capital formation in Nigeria from 1981 to 2022. Other variables considered germane to the study were also employed to determine their implications on GFCF and to further ensure robust results. Data employed for analysis were obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin published in 2023. Econometric procedure adopted for investigation was the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag modeling. The result of the long run coefficient signifies that foreign direct investment negatively related with gross fixed capital formation. However, the results of the short run dynamics between foreign direct investment and gross fixed capital formation are incompatible. While FDI in the contemporaneous period impeded growth in capital formation, nevertheless, past values of FDI in one year lag significantly supported growth in gross fixed capital formation. Therefore, we strongly suggested that a feasible institutional framework be put in place to objectively monitor and allocate foreign direct investments to preferred sectors of the economy germane and strategic to the growth of capital formation in Nigeria.
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Karelin, I. N., and A. V. Koritsky. "ASSESSMENT OF INFLUENCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON VOLUMES OF INVESTMENTS IN MAJOR CAPITAL IN RUSSIAN REGIONS." Territory Development, no. 1(19) (2020): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32324/2412-8945-2020-1-44-53.
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This paper explores the relationship between the accumulation of human capital in the regions of Russia and the volume of foreign direct investment, as well as the volume of domestic investment in fixed capital. This topic is little studied in Russian economic literature, although it is actively discussed by modern economists in other countries. The hypothesis about the existence of a positive relationship between the accumulation of physical and human capital in the Russian economy is tested. The apparatus of production functions, correlation and regression analysis are used to statistically check the degree of influence of human capital on the intensity of investments, both domestic and foreign. To measure human capital, both natural and monetary measures were used. The presence of a positive, stable and statistically significant relationship between the human capital accumulated in the regions and the intensity of investment processes is shown. A negative relationship between the density of employment and the volume of investment in fixed assets of the Russian regions was also revealed.
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Shuplat, Olena, Valentyna Shevchenko, Nataliia Lutsiv, Serhii Nekrasov, and Halina Hovda. "FINANCING THE FIXED ASSETS REPRODUCTION OF WOODWORKING ENTERPRISES: INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT ASPECT." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 45 (2022): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.4.45.2022.3801.
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The current market economy implies that the search for effective sources of financing the fixed assets reproduction is one of the key tasks in managing the fixed capital of the economic entity. In the changing external environment, modernized equipment of enterprises provides an opportunity to carry out innovative activities, as well as to implement investment projects. The aim of the research was to outline a modern approach to financing the reproduction of fixed assets based on the identification of the relationship between investments and innovations in this process. The research involved the following methods: analysis and synthesis to determine trends in the dynamics of capital investment in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland; regression analysis to forecast the capital investment volume in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland; the internal rate of return to evaluate the effectiveness of the innovation and investment project of a woodworking enterprise. Capital investment volumes in Ukraine and Poland are determined. The 2025 capital investment volume is projected at $8.02 billion in Ukraine (provided a stable rate of further economic decline), and at $110.2 billion in the Republic of Poland. The strategic priorities for the development of woodworking enterprises are outlined: the production of innovative products; implementation of effective solutions for products and markets provided full implementation of innovation and investment strategy; focus on current market needs; ensuring a minimum degree of risk with maximum control of the innovation and investment project; achieving a short-term return on investment with maximum liquidity of the project and the implementation of innovation and investment strategy. An innovation and investment project was developed for the production re-equipment to create an innovative model of interior doors, and its economic justification was carried out.
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Koroleva, Lyudmila P. "The impact of property taxes on the investment activities of organizations." Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 9, no. 1 (2023): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2023-9-1-131-147.
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Property taxation can have a significant impact on investors’ decisions. In Russia, it is actively used to regulate the economic activity of business. On the one hand, the tax burden increased due to the transition to the taxation of the cadastral value of property, with the abolition of a number of federal benefits. On the other hand, the burden on the active part of fixed assets has been reduced due to the exemption of movable property, the provision of other benefits. In this regard, it is relevant to analyze the impact of property taxation on the main indicators of investment activity of organizations. The hypothesis of the research: property taxes have a significant impact on the investment behavior of business, which depends on the specifics of the industry and the fixed capital used in it. The objective of the study is to assess the impact of property taxes on the investment activity in the Russian Federation at the macro level and in the context of key economic activities. The analysis of influence of property taxes on the gross investment indices of different levels was carried out for the years 2006–2021. The analysis by types of activities was conducted for 2011–2021. The methods of economic and correlation-regression analysis were used. The conducted study provides empirical evidence of cause-and-effect relationships between property taxes from organizations and investment in fixed capital in Russia. The tendency of insignificant (1-2%) outstripping growth of investment in the active part of fixed assets in comparison with payments on property taxes was revealed. A strong direct relationship between the aggregate indicators of property taxes from organizations and investment in fixed capital was revealed. However, it is not confirmed in the context of types of economic activity. A significant inverse relationship is established between property taxes and investment in fixed capital in the sphere of electricity, gas and steam supply, as well as transportation and storage. Manufacturing industry, construction, agriculture and forestry received a positive effect from the abolition of the tax on movable property. The contribution of these industries to property taxes is much smaller than their contribution to fixed capital investment. The results obtained can be used in the development of tax incentives for investment activity of organizations.
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Chauke, Mandla Phillemon, and Ireen Choga. "The impact of interest rates on gross fixed capital formation: The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and regulatory responses." Journal of Governance and Regulation 14, no. 2, special issue (2025): 265–74. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv14i2siart5.
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The South African economy has faced significant challenges in gross fixed capital formation due to the 2008–2009 global financial crisis, the pre-COVID-19 technical recession, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the South African Reserve Bank’s (SARB) efforts to reduce the repo rate to 3.5 percent between 2020 and 2021, the economy continues to face significant challenges (Statistics South Africa [StatsSA], 2021). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of interest rates on gross fixed capital formation in South Africa. This study uses the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method to investigate the impact of interest rates on gross fixed capital formation. The main findings of the study reveal a negative relationship between real interest rate and gross fixed capital formation in South Africa. Furthermore, savings reveal a positive relationship with gross capital formation. In conclusion, real interest rates affect changes in gross fixed capital creation, with higher interest rates causing decreased investment activity. This study recommends to policymakers that the SARB must lower interest rates to improve investment activity.
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Singh, M., R. S. Singh, and K. P. Singh. "Study of saving and investment pattern on sample farms households." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 6 (November 28, 2021): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-6-10-15.
Full textAbstract:
The saving and investment pattern of different forms sample group was studied during 2014-16 and it was observed that large farm holders were able to save higher income than small farmers while lowest income group had negative savings. In respect of investment on different fixed assets, irrigation was on first priority, followed by purchase of milch animals, farms buildings and investment in land and its improvement. Investment on working capital amongst different cash inputs, hired human labourer accounted highest share (29.44 per cent), followed by manure & fertilizers (22.33 per cent), hired power tractor (16.96 per cent), irrigation (13.61 per cent) and seeds (13.50 per cent) to total cash inputs. Marginal farmers could not invest for nonfarm physical capital because of no savings with them. Small and large farmers groups invested in all the items in which it was highest in working capital (61.28 to 61.84 per cent), followed by investment in fixed capital (14.41 to 16.84 per cent), financial capital (12-14 per cent) and non-farm capital (7-12 per cent). The highest investment was made on working capital (69.02 per cent) by sample farmers. Current income was found to be the main source of finance in all income groups which accounted for 49.70 to 94.79 per cent share of the total investment followed by savings which shared for 40.10 to 49.12 per cent in total investment.