Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Numidie'
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Tlili, Mohamed. "Etendue et limites de la Numidie archaïque : esquisse d'une nouvelle géographie historique des royaumes autochtones." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1003.
Full textLying next to AFRICA and MAURETANIA, NUMIDIA, the country of the Numidians, constitutes one of the three principal political and territorial components of North Africa in pre-Roman Antiquity. Conventional historical geography had lain out the following frontiers: AFRICA lay between the eastern coast of Tunisia and the TUSCA FLUMEN (Oued El-Kebir) of Tabarka; NUMIDIA lay between the latter and the MULUCHA FLUMEN (Oued Moulouya) of Marocco; and as for MAURETANIA it was the land situated between this Mulucha and the Atlantic Coast. Defined by conventional historiography as between TUSCA FLUMEN and MULUCHA FLUMEN, this NUMIDIA was, in addition to its excessive simplification, exceptionally large, especially towards the west. This conventional vision is even more incoherent in that it hardly concords any number of facts - specific to the REGNUM NUMIDIAE - be they onomastic, religious, geographic or historical. What one discovers in reality is a rudimentary and insufficient knowledge of the historical geography of Numidia and its borders, exacerbated by the absence (until now) of any truly monographic and detailed study on the subject. It is to this lack that my work attempts to provide answers. My principal objective is to describe, from now on, the whole of the Numidian territory with as much precision as possible. As a result, I have sought to formulate here an overall concept of fine-tuning, proportionate to the multiple and complex aspect of the subject. My Master's thesis was based on the evaluation of the geographic and historical documentation available, and the critical examination of the general historiography of the question of the eastern borders of NUMIDIA with Carthage. In this way, I was brought, first & foremost, to deal with the numido-punic borders. This step was necessary in trying to answer the questions raised, and represented a first attempt at a new historical geography of these same numido-punic borders. In a second phase, within the framework of my DEA. , I have worked on consolidating this study, and developing still further this first outline, by generalising it to the whole of the numido-punic borders, especially in their northern sections, and more precisely at the very north-eastern end of Tunisia, its northern "Tell". In order to write about the whole problem of the extent and confines of ancient Numidia, and to outline a new historical geography of the indigenous kingdoms, I have summised that, from now on, relatively deep research into the eastern, western, southern and central parts of the larger Numidia would lead me to a better geo-historical perception of this entity, both geographical and human. First it was necessary to present Numidia in general, and then to lay out all the known definitions of it, together with geo-ethnic perceptions and conventional explanations. In short, one must remember that, in viewing the conventional image of a remarkably large and contradictory Numidia, I have been able - thanks to a certain number of revisions on the writings of the Ancients - to discover a much less extensive Numidia. It is at the AMPSAGA FLUMEN (Oued El-Kebir) that one must look for the original MOLOCHATH FL, the real border between MAURUSII and MASAESYLII; and it is at the Oued et-Tine in the Tachega (THISICA) region that one must locate Pliny's TUSCA FLUMEN (H. N. , V. 22,23) which is the eastern border of Numidia with AFRICA "per se" (Tlili 2003). As for the power of Massinissa, the land of the Moors stretching from the Ocean to the Cyrenes, one could find it at EUPHRANTAS (Marsa Zaafrane) at the entrance to the Great Syrte. The border between the Masaesylian and the Massylian Numidians must have been situated at the level of TACATUA. The reduced size of Masaesylia to the west of the AMPSAGA FLUMEN must have excluded, in principle, the position of SIGA as a Masaesylian town, and permitted the search for CIRTA "REGIA" further to the east of Constantine. The latter is situated just at the border of Greater Numidia, adjacent to Mauretania. The existence of another CIRTA in Kef, positioned more to the east, allows for a better balance in this geographical and political entity
Khalyl, Moulay Driss. "Les États maures et numides de la mort de Massinissa jusqu'à l'avènement de Juba II." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040096.
Full textThe fall of Carthage in front of the Roman armies (146 BC) is contemporary of the constitution of big States: that of the successors of Massinissa, in central North Africa and that of the Moors in western North Africa. These States were attached to their appropriate genius, which found for a long time its best expression in the unifying and expansionist work of Massinissa and his successors, in particular Jugurtha and Juba I, as well as in the exploit in diplomacy of Moorish king Bocchus the Old. These kings had worked, by diverse ways, at the construction of a vast African, original, powerful State, unified under the same scepter, and with regard to the shelter of any intervention. Numerous indications testify of the continuity and the originality of the Moorish and Numidian States: a population grouped in particular around cities, named " royal cities " by Romain; the said striking’s of coins of Massinissa and his successors; the trade with the Mediterranean world especially with Carthage, Gaetulians, the Greek Islands, Spain, and of course with Rome; the Numidian army, due to its exploit at war in front of the Roman army, constitute a convincing testimony that Jugurtha was a fine strategist and an outstanding military leader; It's the same for Juba I, who had not only organized a State, but also administered a very effective army; an army taken up according to the then current Mediterranean standards, thus modern in this time of the Antiquity. Besides, in the religious domain, these States left monumental tracks (graves and mausoleums). These religious vestiges prove that even as the romanization pressed with all the weight, this civilization knew how to, in spite of superficial adaptations, protect its originality
Belkadi, Amar. "Recherches sur le royaume de Numidie à la veille de l'absorption par Rome." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010618.
Full textAit, Amara Ouiza Le Bohec Yann. "Recherche sur les Numides et les Maures face à la guerre, depuis les guerres puniques jusqu'à l'époque de Juba 1er." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2008. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2007/ait_amara_o.
Full textGomgnimbou, Moustapha. "Les Ressources économiques des provinces romaines d'Afrique et de Numidie d'Auguste à la Tétrarchie." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597955h.
Full textGomgnimbou, Moustapha. "Les ressources économiques des provinces romaines d'Afrique et de Numidie : d'Auguste à la tétrarchie." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040167.
Full textThat is an economic study on roman africa (africa and numidia) under the roman empire : from auguste (27 b. C) to the tetrarchie (284 a. C) we examine the mineral, animal and agricultural production
De, Larminat Solenn. "Mourir enfant en Afrique romaine : gestes, pratiques et rituels : Afrique Proconsulaire, Numidie et Mauritanie Césarienne, Ier-IIIe siècle de notre ère." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10166.
Full textThe aim of this study is to characterize the gestures, practices and rituals about the children’s death in the Roman provinces of Africa Proconsularis, Numidia and Mauretania cesarean in the first three centuries AD. The available documentation is divided between numerous publications of cemeteries, more or less well documented depending on the date of excavation, and unpublished literature of the necropolis of Pupput (Hammamet), which provides for the first time a corpus large enough to be statistically credible. Because of their differences, the data are presented in various catalogs but analyzed simultaneously when associated to the same funeral sequence. At first, it was decided to study how corpses were managed from the localization of burial to its closure, then in a second time, the rituals performed in and around the grave. The initial postulate is that different burial practices adopted by families in charge of the funeral of their children depended on a number of factors. Among them, the children's age that determined the status of the deceased has been identified. According to archaeological and anthropological data studied, the ages of 6 months, 3 years and 7 years marked important steps in the socialization of the child in his family and the African society
Filah, Mohamed El-Mostefa. "Recherches sur les agglomérations antiques le réseau urbain et le paysage rural en Numidie occidentale, Algérie." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597609h.
Full textFilah, Mohamed El-Mostefa. "Recherches sur les agglomérations antiques : le réseau urbain et le paysage rural en Numidie occidentale (Algérie)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX10047.
Full textMoukraenta, Bakhta. "L' Algérie antique (Maurétanies Césarienne, Sitifienne et Numidie) à travers les sources arabes du Moyen-Age." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10076.
Full textAit, Amara Ouiza. "Recherche sur les numides et les maures face à la guerre, depuis les guerres puniques jusqu'à l'époque de Juba 1er." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2007_in_ait-amara_o.pdf.
Full textNumidians and Mauri used to fight the same way. They fought with their own weapons, but they also used to wage war with their enemies' weapons, which they collected on the battleground. They also knew how to fortify and protect their settlements. These peoples had different types of units in their armies: king's guard, heavy cavalry and light cavalry, infantry of both kinds too. Armies received good training. They used various fighting techniques, as well as stratagems. They knew how to efficiently manage logistics. The army was well organized and instructed; its first seed originated in the king's family but other nations as well were called to arms, and even mercenaries. Then, obviously, Numidians and Mauri formed genuine States supported by efficient armies, States far from being barbarian
Bertrandy, François. "L'etat de publius sittius et la numidie cirteenne du premier siecle avant j. -c. Au premier siecle apres j. -c." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040038.
Full textComing from campania, p. Sittius was caesar's ally against the pompeians in north africa. After thapsus'victory, he and his fellows, the sittiani, received the area of cirta (constantine) as a reward : area won at the expense of juba. After his death, the julio-claudians favoured the romanization of this region to widen their influence above mauretania to the west and the steppes to the south. Home-land for a minority group installation, numidia is affected, in fact, since two centuries by a foreign penetration. This phenomenon can be observed through the linguistic, artistic, religious and economic fields. The study of the administrative organization, besides the existence of special magistratures, allows to distinguish the creation of the cirtean contributio preceding the one of the respublica quattuor coloniarum cirtensium at the dawn of the second century. The earliness of the romanization, m. Cornelius fronto's action make that this region, under the antonine, through the intermediary of cirtean men reaching the highest careers in the empire, have had an original influence
Obiang, Nnang Noël Christian-Bernard. "Les empereurs et les cités de l’Afrique Proconsulaire, de la Numidie et des Maurétanies (Césarienne et Tingitane), de Trajan à la Tétrarchie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040128.
Full textThe Roman emperors always showed a particular interest for provinces which can allow the conservation of Roman way of life. As for Roman Africa, reports (connections) between the emperors promoted it, at first, only the members of the big families of the towns of Africa which had had a prestigious past, and which could serve relay to the Roman administration. Finally, the edict of Caracalla will come to harmonize the legal statuses (statutes), by granting the civitas romana to all the inhabitants free of the empire. The registrations (inscriptions) state beneficia per indulgentia imperatoris (expresses), giving evidence of their surplace presence in routes, but also ex auctoritate (indirect), by means of their representatives. Thanks to these beneficia, the Roman Africans could reach (affect) the high judiciaries, and so express their fides and their obsequium. But the presence and the action (share) of the emperors suffered from contestings, moderated by colloquia, especially in Numidie and in Maurétanies
Cazeaux, Mathilde. "Figures de Massinissa : constructions et réceptions de l'image du roi numide dans les sources anciennes et l'historiographie coloniale." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30022.
Full textMassinissa is a historical figure who reigned over Numidia between 201 and 148 BCE. An ally of Rome during the Second Punic War, he contributed to the annihilation of Carthage. This king appears as the first «great man» of the history of North Africa, within the ancient historiography which has been preserved (we know nothing of the ancient Punic or Libyan historiography), but also in contemporary historiography from countries of the Maghreb. According to Greek and Roman authors, he was endowed with exceptional qualities, and to him goes the glory of having first constituted a unified Numidian State. He is the subject of many exempla, from the classical period until Middle Ages. At the end of the medieval period, we observe, in Europe, a generic transfer: Massinissa, neglected by scholars, becomes a source of inspiration for poets. During the same period, the Numidian king disappears from the North African scholarly tradition, and no doubt also from the oral folk tradition, until the colonization of North Africa by the French.My study covers a long time period, since it retraces the path of Massinissa in Antiquity and follows the thread of its rediscovery by historians of colonial France and appropriation by historians of nationalist movements in Algeria. With the conquest of Algeria starting from 1830, the colonial discourse establishes the figure of Massinissa as a reference figure for the region. The institutions seeking a precedent in the history of Rome's gradual stranglehold over North Africa, that is both a legitimacy and a useful experience to guide their action, Massinissa aroused of course a strong interest since classical authors, whom historians of the time were steeped in, present him as a very loyal ally, even the client of Rome. However, it would be caricatural to believe that every single historian of the colonial era complied without nuance with this ideology, and the precise study of various works show on the contrary how this colonial historiography could open the way to a nationalist appropriation of the character, by taking a critical look to ancient sources.In turn, nationalist movements took over the character. Massinissa, the first inhabitant of Algeria whose name has resounded beyond the seas and over the centuries, was an obvious candidate for the «pantheon» of national heroes that Algerian intellectuals strove to set up to create a sense of national belonging in the first decades of the twentieth century. And this, all the more since the Numidian kings were the last indigenous rulers before centuries of foreign domination. It was then necessary to face certain paradoxes: to reclaim, or rather appropriate a history written by the colonizers of yesterday and those of today, to valorize a hero praised by the enemy, and finally to make room for a Berber polytheist, at odds with the Arab-Islamism of the majority identity discourse.This work places each of Massinissa's representations in its historical and ideological context, as well as in the codes specific to its nature or literary genre, so as to identify the filters that have influenced its development and to better understand the resulting orientation. Literary, archeological, epigraphic and numismatic sources will also be analyzed as discursive practices, and I will insist on retracing the genealogy of these representations
Bridoux, Virginie. "Les royaumes d'Afrique du nord de la fin de la deuxième guerre punique à la mort du roi Bocchus II (201-33 av. N. è. )." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010661.
Full textKsouri, Hichem. "Le théâtre de Bulla Regia dans son contexte urbain." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00720408.
Full textHoohs, Muriel. "La christianisation des campagnes en Afrique romaine à la fin de l'Antiquité (312-439)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3023.
Full textMaherssi, Chokri El. "Dynamique de dépôt du Flysch numidien de Tunisie (Oligo-Miocène) /." Fontainebleau : Centre de géologie générale et minière, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35527150v.
Full textMaherssi, Chokri El. "Dynamique de dépôt du flysch numidien de Tunisie (oligo-miocène)." Paris, ENMP, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ENMP0277.
Full textSelmi, Mohsen. "Différenciation des sols et fonctionnement des écosystèmes forestiers sur grès numidien de Kroumirie : (Tunisie)." Nancy 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN10430.
Full textMcCarty, Matthew M. "Votive stelae, religion and cultural change in Africa proconsularis and numidia 200 BC-AD 300." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522769.
Full textHoyez, Bernard. "Le Numidien et les flyschs oligo-miocènes de la bordure sud de la Méditerranée occidentale." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10015.
Full textDavies, OR, K. Junker, R. Jansen, TM Crowe, and J. Boomker. "Age- and sex-based variation in helminth infection of helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris) with comments on Swainson’s spurfowl (Pternistis swainsonii) and Orange River francolin (Scleroptila levaillantoides)." Southern African Wildlife Management Association, 2008. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000394.
Full textANCEL, ANDRE. "L'oeuf de pintade (numida meleagris l. ) et son incubation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13107.
Full textThomas, Myron. "Sedimentology and basin context of the Numidian Flysch Formation; Sicily and Tunisia." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/sedimentology-and-basin-context-of-the-numidian-flysch-formation-sicily-and-tunisia(4b78e06d-f3b5-43da-9d7b-989097470889).html.
Full textVan, Alphen-Stahl Jonathan. "Molecular systematics and phylogeography of the Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris)." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6199.
Full textSeghiri, Meriem. "Les monuments funéraires en Afrique du Nord : l'étude et la mise en valeur du mausolée royal numide Medracen." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100172.
Full textThe archaeological map of North Africa is dotted with funeral sites and monuments, of inestimable value covering different periods from prehistory to contemporary time.This fringe, so rich in information, is subject to multiple factors of deterioration and omitted from backup operations conducted up to now. Except a few. Once destroyed, this category of heritage is not renewable, it is imperative to preserve and ensure its conservation to allow continuity between past, present and future.This present research sheds light on the problematic of the valorization of funeral sites and monuments, through the study of ancient royal mausoleums. These precious latter are the witnesses of a Berber autochthonous architecture influenced by the foreign Mediterranean style.The mausoleum of Medracen in Batna is remarkable and unique for the study and understanding of this kind of mausoleums, as well as from typological perspective (choice of site, study of plans and volumetry, construction technique, materials, architectural elements), also from the pathological view (current situation and diagnosis).At the end of this study, we formulate a set of recommendations concerning the restoration and the valorization of the tomb, as well as its site. Then we propose a virtual 3D restitution test of the Medracen, in order to integrate the BIM in the conservation of the archaeological heritage in Algeria
الخريطة الأثرية في شمال إفريقيا تتخللها مواقع ونصب تذكارية مخصصة للأموات، والتي تمتد لفترات مختلفة من عصور ما قبل التاريخ إلى العصور الحاضرة. هذه الفئة الغنية بالمعارف تكون عرضة لعوامل تلف عديدة لأنها ضلت منسية في عمليات الحفظ والصيانة التي تم القيام بها حتى يومنا هذا، باستثناء عدد قليل منها. وبمجرد تدهورها فإن هذه الفئة من التراث غير قابلة للتجديد، ومن الضروري دراستها والحفاظ عليها لضمان الاستمرارية بين الماضي الحاضر والمستقبل. يلقي هذا البحث الضوء على مشكلة تطوير المواقع والآثار الجنائزية، من خلال دراسة الأضرحة الملكية النوميدية. هذه المعالم تعتبر شاهد على العمارة البربرية الأصلية المتأثرة بطراز حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط. ضريح مدغا سن بباتنة يمثل معلم فريد من نوعه لفهم هذه الأضرحة، سواء على الصعيد النمطي (اختيار الموقع، والمخططات، طريقة البناء، المواد، العناصر الفنية المعمارية)، وحالة الحفظ (الوضع الحالي للضريح وتشخيص مظاهر التلف).في نهاية هذه الدراسة، سنقوم بصياغة مجموعة من التوجيهات والنصائح لصيانة وترميم الضريح، ثم نقترح نموذج افتراضي ثلاثي الابعاد لهذا الأخير وذلك من أجل تجسيده ودمج تقنية البيم للحفاظ على التراث الأثري في الجزائر
Romagna, Pinter Patricia. "Reappraising the Numidian system (Miocene, southern Italy) deep-water sandstone fairways confined by tectonised substrate." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2017. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=238534.
Full textWendt, Friederike. "Gerichtshandeln Gottes : eine komparative Motivstudie zum Corpus Paulinum und zu Plutarchs Dialog De sera numinis vindicta /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz118914065inh.htm.
Full textEscobar, André [UNESP]. "Efeitos do Butorfanol na concentração anestésica mínima do Sevofluorano em galinhas d'angola (Numida meleagris)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101105.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Objetivou-se, com este estudo, determinar se o butorfanol modifica a concentração anestésica mínima do sevofluorano (CAnMSEV) em função do tempo e avaliar os efeitos cardiorrespiratórios e eletrolíticos causados por essa associação em galinhas d'angola. Dez galinhas d'angola foram anestesiadas com sevofluorano e mantidas sob ventilação mecânica para determinação da CAnMSEV individual pelo modelo bracketing. A porcentagem de redução da CAnMSEV após a administração intravenosa de 2 ou 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol em função do tempo foi estimada por regressão logística pelo método up-and-down. Em etapa subsequente, foram avaliados os efeitos cardiorrespiratórios do sevofluorano (1,0 CAnM) e de uma dose equipotente do sevofluorano (0,8 CAnM) associado ao butorfanol (4,0 mg/kg). A CAnMSEV média foi de 2,86 ± 0,09V%. Após 15 minutos da administração de 2,0 mg/kg de butorfanol, a redução da CAnMSEV foi de 8,52 ± 3,11V%. Após 15 e 30 minutos da administração de 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol, a redução da CAnMSEV foi de 20,78 ± 4,37V% e 11,07 ± 8,2V%, respectivamente. A administração intravenosa de 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol induziu taquicardia supraventricular e fibrilação ventricular em 62,5% e 25% dos animais, respectivamente. Foi observada diminuição da frequência cardíaca, hipotensão e depressão respiratória severa 1 minuto após a administração de 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol. O butorfanol diminui de forma dosedependente a CAnMSEV por um curto período, contudo, a dose que proporcionou a maior redução da CAnMSEV não foi considerada segura nas condições deste estudo
The aim of this study was to determine the sevoflurane minimum anesthetic concentration (MACSEV), to measure the dose and temporal sevoflurane MAC sparing effect of butorphanol, and to evaluate the cardiorrespiratory changes of this combination in guinea fowl. Ten guinea fowls were anesthetized with sevoflurane under mechanical ventilation for individual MACSEV determination using the bracketing design. The percent of MACSEV reduction after intravenous administration of 2 or 4,0 mg/kg of butorphanol was estimated by logistic regression using the up-and-down method. Afterward, the cardiorespiratory changes of sevoflurane (1.0 MAC) and of an equipotent dose of sevoflurane (0.8 MAC) combined with butorphanol (4.0 mg/kg) were studied. The mean MACSEV was 2.86 ± 0.09%. After 15 minutes of the 2-mg/kg butorphanol injections, the sevoflurane MAC reduction was 8.52 ± 3.11%. After 15 and 30 minutes of the 4-mg/kg butorphanol injections, the sevoflurane MAC reduction was 20.78 ± 4.37% and 11.07 ± 8.2%, respectively. Intravenous administration of 4.0 mg/kg of butorphanol caused supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation in 62.5% and 25% of the animals, respectively. Decrease in heart rate, severe hypotension, and respiratory depression were observed after one minute of butorphanol administration. Butorphanol dose-dependently decreased MACSEV for a short period; however, the dose that caused MAC sparing effect was not considered safe in this experimental conditions
TARGINO, Luciano Campos. "Viabilidade e oportunidade de mercado na criação de Galinhas da Angola (Numida melagris galeata)." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2015. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/794.
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A exploração racional de Galinhas da Angola (Numida melagris galeata) pode ser um negócio rentável e sua viabilidade econômica está intimamente ligada ao manejo adequado e capacidade empreendedora do produtor, já que é uma ave extremamente apreciada pelo sabor característico e peculiar de sua carne. Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a viabilidade e oportunidade de mercado na criação de Galinhas da Angola como parte do setor avícola. A coleta de dados ocorreu ao longo do ano de 2014 e meados de 2015 em dois municípios do estado do Ceará (Maracanaú e Cascavel), que se destacam no cenário nacional, na exploração comercial e industrial dessas aves. Verificou-se que ao atingirem 100 (cem) dias de idade quando apresentam no mínimo, 1,5kg/ave, são abatidas, atingindo uma média de abates de 3.000 galinhas angolas/mês, da linhagem Francesa, sendo o Kg comercializado (em setembro/2014) pelo valor de RS 16,00. O público consumidor que mais aprecia a carne é a classe média. Toda a produção é escoada na Grande Fortaleza e municípios vizinhos, tendo como público alvo, os restaurantes (70%), frigoríficos (28%) e pessoas que adquirem individualmente as aves já abatidas, direto com os produtores (2%). Observou-se que o pequeno produtor que recebe 160 pintos, no final da produção de cada lote, poderá lucrar até R$ 400,00/ciclo de criação, com valor recebido de R$ 2,50/ave, onde poderá lucrar até R$ 800,00/mês quando são entregues dois lotes sem nenhum custo já que toda a despesa com manejo alimentar e sanitário é custeado pelo produtor distribuidor. A exploração de Galinhas da Angola caracteriza-se por ser uma atividade economicamente viável, devido à rusticidade dos animais, minimizando os custos com manejo sanitário e uso de medicamentos. O sistema semi-intensivo de produção é o mais indicado para a criação comercial, por permitir uma maior qualidade vida às aves, pré- requisito que permite um sabor característico a carne, fugindo assim dos padrões dos frangos e galinhas criadas em total confinamento. A criação de Galinhas da Angola mostra-se viável, devido sua boa aceitação pelo mercado consumidor que busca cada vez mais alimentos alternativos e de qualidade, e por garantir uma diversificação e renda extra aos sistemas de produção dos municípios de Maracanaú e Cascavel.
The rational exploitation of chickens Angola (Numida melagris galeata) can be a profitable business and their economic viability is closely linked to adequate management and entrepreneurial capacity of the producer, as is a bird greatly appreciated by the characteristic and peculiar flavor of their meat. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and market opportunity in creating chickens Angola as part of the poultry sector. Data collection took place during the year 2014 and mid-2015 in two cities in the state of Ceara (Maracanau and Cascavel), which stand out on the national scene, in the commercial and industrial exploitation of these birds. It was found that on reaching one hundred (100) days of age when they present at least 1.5 kg / bird is slaughtered, reaching an average of 3,000 Angolans slaughter chickens / month, the French lineage, being marketed Kg (in September / 2014) in the amount of RS 16.00. The consumer audience that appreciates more the flesh is the middle class. The entire production is sold in the Fortaleza Grande and neighboring municipalities, with the target audience, restaurants (70%), refrigerators (28%) and people who individually have already slaughtered birds, direct with producers (2%). It was observed that the small producer who receives 160 chicks at the end of each production batch, it may profit to R $ 400.00 / creation cycle with value received from R $ 2.50 / bird where you can earn up to R $ 800.00 / month when they are delivered two lots at no cost since all spending on food and health management is funded by the distributor producer. The exploitation of chickens Angola is characterized for being an economically viable activity, due to the rusticity of animals, minimizing the costs of health management and use of medications. The semi-intensive production system is the most suitable for business creation by enabling a higher quality life to the birds, prerequisite that allows a characteristic meat flavor, thus escaping the standards of chickens and hens in virtual confinement. The creation of chickens Angola proves feasible, due to its good acceptance by the market seeking more and more alternative and quality food, and ensuring diversification and extra income to production systems in the municipalities of Maracanau and Cascavel.
Escobar, André. "Efeitos do Butorfanol na concentração anestésica mínima do Sevofluorano em galinhas d'angola (Numida meleagris) /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101105.
Full textBanca: Juan Carlos Duque Moreno
Banca: Newton Nunes
Banca: Ricardo Miyasaka de Almeida
Banca: Valéria Nobre Leal de Souza Oliva
Resumo: Objetivou-se, com este estudo, determinar se o butorfanol modifica a concentração anestésica mínima do sevofluorano (CAnMSEV) em função do tempo e avaliar os efeitos cardiorrespiratórios e eletrolíticos causados por essa associação em galinhas d'angola. Dez galinhas d'angola foram anestesiadas com sevofluorano e mantidas sob ventilação mecânica para determinação da CAnMSEV individual pelo modelo bracketing. A porcentagem de redução da CAnMSEV após a administração intravenosa de 2 ou 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol em função do tempo foi estimada por regressão logística pelo método "up-and-down". Em etapa subsequente, foram avaliados os efeitos cardiorrespiratórios do sevofluorano (1,0 CAnM) e de uma dose equipotente do sevofluorano (0,8 CAnM) associado ao butorfanol (4,0 mg/kg). A CAnMSEV média foi de 2,86 ± 0,09V%. Após 15 minutos da administração de 2,0 mg/kg de butorfanol, a redução da CAnMSEV foi de 8,52 ± 3,11V%. Após 15 e 30 minutos da administração de 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol, a redução da CAnMSEV foi de 20,78 ± 4,37V% e 11,07 ± 8,2V%, respectivamente. A administração intravenosa de 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol induziu taquicardia supraventricular e fibrilação ventricular em 62,5% e 25% dos animais, respectivamente. Foi observada diminuição da frequência cardíaca, hipotensão e depressão respiratória severa 1 minuto após a administração de 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol. O butorfanol diminui de forma dosedependente a CAnMSEV por um curto período, contudo, a dose que proporcionou a maior redução da CAnMSEV não foi considerada segura nas condições deste estudo
Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the sevoflurane minimum anesthetic concentration (MACSEV), to measure the dose and temporal sevoflurane MAC sparing effect of butorphanol, and to evaluate the cardiorrespiratory changes of this combination in guinea fowl. Ten guinea fowls were anesthetized with sevoflurane under mechanical ventilation for individual MACSEV determination using the bracketing design. The percent of MACSEV reduction after intravenous administration of 2 or 4,0 mg/kg of butorphanol was estimated by logistic regression using the up-and-down method. Afterward, the cardiorespiratory changes of sevoflurane (1.0 MAC) and of an equipotent dose of sevoflurane (0.8 MAC) combined with butorphanol (4.0 mg/kg) were studied. The mean MACSEV was 2.86 ± 0.09%. After 15 minutes of the 2-mg/kg butorphanol injections, the sevoflurane MAC reduction was 8.52 ± 3.11%. After 15 and 30 minutes of the 4-mg/kg butorphanol injections, the sevoflurane MAC reduction was 20.78 ± 4.37% and 11.07 ± 8.2%, respectively. Intravenous administration of 4.0 mg/kg of butorphanol caused supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation in 62.5% and 25% of the animals, respectively. Decrease in heart rate, severe hypotension, and respiratory depression were observed after one minute of butorphanol administration. Butorphanol dose-dependently decreased MACSEV for a short period; however, the dose that caused MAC sparing effect was not considered safe in this experimental conditions
Doutor
Borzi, Mariana Monezi. "Caracterização de Escherichia coli patogênica para aves (APEC) isoladas de galinhas de angola (Numida meleagris) /." Jaboticabal, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/182386.
Full textResumo: Escherichia coli patogênica aviária (APEC) é o principal agente da colibacilose, responsável por perdas econômicas em todo o mundo. Na literatura não há um consenso sobre o que define exatamente um patótipo APEC e não se sabe o papel das galinhas de angola na transmissão de APEC para humanos e outros animais. O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a presença de APEC em amostras de fezes e orofaringe de galinhas de angola saudáveis e de vida livre, bem como pesquisar fatores de virulência e caracterizá-las filogeneticamente e de acordo com o sorotipo e perfil de resistência a antimicrobianos. Os isolados obtidos apresentaram alta frequência de genes associados à virulência (VAGs) sendo a maioria pertencente ao grupo filogenético B1 e os pertencentes aos grupos B2 e F estiveram associados a um maior número de VAGs. Além disso, grande parte dos isolados foram considerados de alta patogenicidade e apresentaram um perfil de multi resistência a antimicrobianos, incluindo a presença de genes β-lactamases de espectro estendido. Os sorogrupos O2, O51e H4 foram os mais encontrados, sendo o sorotipo O51: H14 o de maior prevalência. As análises PFGE e MLST revelaram uma elevada heterogeneidade entre os isolados associados a 16 Sequence types (ST). Os resultados demonstraram que as galinhas de angola saudáveis e de vida livre podem se constituir como fontes de infecção de ExPEC para outros animais que têm contato próximo com essas aves, incluindo seres humanos.
Abstract: Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is the main agent of colibacillosis, responsible for economic losses worldwide. In the literature there is no consensus on what exactly defines this pathotype and the role of guinea fowls in transmitting APEC to humans and other animals is unknown. The present study aimed to investigate the presence of APEC in feces and oropharynx samples from healthy and free-living guinea fowls, as well as to investigate virulence factors and characterize phylogenetically them and according to the serotype and antimicrobial resistance profile . The obtained isolates showed high frequency virulence associated genes (VAGs) being the majority belonging to the phylogenetic group B1 and those belonging to groups B2 and F were associated to a greater number of VAGs. In addition, most of the isolates were considered to be highly pathogenic and had a multi-resistant antimicrobial profile, including the presence of extended-spectrum βlactamases. Serogroups O2, O51 and H4 were the most frequently found, with serotype O51:H14 being the most prevalent. The PFGE and MLST analyzes revealed a high heterogeneity among isolates associated with 16 Sequence types (ST). The results showed that healthy and free-living guinea fowls may be sources of ExPEC infection for other animals that have close contact with these birds, including humans.
Doutor
Soltani, Amel. "Le monnayage préromain de l'Afrique du Nord dans la collection du Musée national des antiquités d'Alger (Algérie)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20077.
Full textDespite hundreds of books and articles devoted to the pre-roman coinage in North Africa, there is hardly any study prepared for this geographical species such as the studies on Greek and Roman coins. It was before this unsatisfactory situation we did the project to gather homogeneous and heterogeneous batch of monetary collection of the Algiers National Museum of Antiquities. Another major motivation prompted us to initiate this study; it is total absence of any comprehensive catalog gathering this large mass of coins, discovered in different regions of Algeria since 1835 to date. It is true that Punic Monetary Studies, Numidia and Mauretania kings and cities were not too attracted the interest of researchers, mainly due to a simple lack of access to material stored in museums, our thesis gathers treasure of Bougie and Ikosim constituting the largest pre-roman money of Algiers Museum but also heterogeneous batches kept in reserves gathered largely by French collectors. All this monetary equipment, we tried to place it in its historical, archaeological and monetary context
Mezghache, Hamid. "Cartographie automatique et interprétation géostatistique d'une campagne de prospection géochimique sur sol : application à la zone mercurielle nord-numidique (Algérie)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10437.
Full textBouarroudj, Mohamed-Tahar. "Etude métallogénique du district mercurifère de la chaine nord-numidique, région d'Azzaba, Algérie nord-orientale contrôle des minéralisations et prospective de recherche." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596190k.
Full textBouarroudj, Mohamed-Tahar. "Etude métallogénique du district mercurifère de la chaîne nord-numidique (région d'Azzaba, Algérie nord-orientale) : contrôle des minéralisations et prospective de recherche." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066081.
Full textPrinsloo, HC, V. Harley, BK Reilly, and TM Crowe. "Sex-related variation in morphology of helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris) from the Riemland of the northeastern Free State, South Africa." South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 2005. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001002.
Full textKone, Gningnini Alain. "Effet de l'incorporation de tourteaux de graines d'hévéa (Hevea brasiliensis) ou de tourteaux d'anacarde (Anacardium occidentale) sur les performances de pintades (Numida meleagris) en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NSARC143.
Full textGuinea fowl farming is important to fight rural poverty in Africa. However, the high cost and unavailability of imported feed are limiting factors for the development of this farming. The objective of this work was: 1) to make an overview of the conditions of guinea fowl farming in Ivory Coast; 2) to evaluate the effect of the incorporation of hevea seed meal (Hevea brasiliensis) or cashew nut meal (Anacardium occidentale) into the diet of local or selected guinea fowl in Ivory Coast. The work started by a survey of guinea fowl breeders. Then, a study was carried out on the effect of the incorporation of hevea seed or cashew nut meals as a partial replacement for soya in the diet of two guinea fowl strains. Finally, a sensory analysis on the meat of these guinea fowls was undertaken.The main results are 1) a diagnosis of guinea fowl farming in Ivory Coast. 2) The use of hevea seed meal in the diet of growing and finishing guinea fowl had no negative effect on growth performance and carcass yield .3) The use of cashew nut meal in the diet led to poor performance. 4) The use of hevea seed meal led to a significant decrease of abdominal proportion and to a guinea fowl meat enriched with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. The sensory analysis led to a preference for guinea fowl fed the hevea seed meal supplemented diet. In conclusion, hevea seed meal is a good partial substitute for soybean in the diet of local or imported guinea fowl in Ivory Coast
Lucchesi, Michele Alessandro. "Plutarch on Sparta : cultural identities and political models in the Plutarchan macrotext." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5581f70d-9333-4d89-b483-bc996171761d.
Full textMartin, Maria A. "Underestimated Influences: North Africa in Classical Antiquity." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1301936096.
Full textAbda, Hanen. "Cités et grands domaines dans la Thusca orientale à l'époque romaine." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H106.
Full textA famous approach of the Greek historian Appian (Libyca, LXVIII-LXIX) specify that numidian « Tuskhat » had 50 stipendiary cities; in Roman period, the Thusca was attached to pagus Gunzuzi, containing fourteen cities, to form a single administrative and fiscal district of 64 cities under Trajan, became 62 under Antonin the Pious. The capital was Macturis, the residence of the ciuitatium praefectus. The eastern Thusca is the sector located at the east of the current Oued Ousafa. It is an inefficiently studied sector; excavations or systematic surveys have concerned the major sites: Agger (Henchir Sidi Amara), Limisa (Ksar Lemsa) and Muzuca (Henchir Karachoun). The purpose of our research is, first, to follow the steps of romanization and to study the legal, religious and cultural aspects through the praefectura ciuitatium. Furthermore, it is important to measure the place occupied by the great domains in an old numidian district. Finally, making a map of urban and rural networks constitutes one of the fundamental elements of this doctoral research
Bellini, Serge. "Insécurité linguistique et alternance codique : le cas des professeurs de biologie dans les classes bilingues franco-moldaves." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA030013.
Full textOur research was motivated by personal observation realized in bilingual education systems of Central and Eastern Europe. We found it, justified tobring our thoughts to the general issue of bilingual education. We chose to enter in the reflection by the descriptive way of franco-moldovian practica classes of biology, where teachers provide their discipline using French. Our observation focuses on the management of their language skills in the alteration between Romanian and French built on the analysis of the corpus of interviews with the teachers and another filmed one with the lessons.To achieve this, we entered into the ethnographic approach applying the tools of the interactional analysis. Our analysis shows that in the classes underobservation, the transmission of discipline was made either in a monolingualL1/L2 register or in bilingual L1 and L2 one. The detailed description we make shows the teaching strategies applied with more or less important integration of L2 in the discipline.Paradoxically enough, the teachers with less L2 language skills develop moreb ilingual education, meaning more instructions in two languages in their discipline.To summarize, the heart of the process of bilingual education is the rational management of code-switching and the benefit is based on the level of its mastery
Cercetarea noastră a fost motivată de observația personală pe care amputut sa o facem a sistemelor școlare de învățământ bilingv din EuropaCentrală și de Orientală. Ne pare a fi justificat de a aduce reflecţia noastrăasupra problemei generale a învățământului bilingv. Am ales să abordămreflecţia prin descriere, în cadrul dispozitivului franco-moldovenesc, orepractice a profesorilor de biologie care asigură disciplina utilizînd limbafranceză. Analiza noastră se concentrează pe gestionarea competențelorlingvistice în alternanța între limba romană și limba franceză sprijinindu-ne peanalizele unui corpus de interviuri cu profesori și a unui corpus foarteimportant, a lecţiilor filmate.Pentru a face acest lucru, noi ne-am înregistrat la o abordareetnografică convocînd instrumentele unei analize interacționale. Analizanoastră arată că în clasele observate, transmiterea de cunoștințe disciplinare seefectuiaza fie într-un registru L1 monolingv sau L2 sau într-un registru bilingvL1 și L2. Descrierea detaliată pe care noi o facem, arată strategii de predareaplicate la disciplină cu o integrare a L2 mai mult sau mai puțin importantă.În mod paradoxal, profesorii care dispun de mai puţine competențelingvistice în L2 dezvoltă un învățământ bilingv, fie un învăţămînt în douălimbi, a disciplinei lor.Pe scurt, gestionarea rațională a alternanţei codicale este centrulprocesului învăţămîntului bilingv, a cărui beneficiu se bazează pe stăpânireaacesteia
Huang, Shi-Yun, and 黃詩云. "Cloning of Sex-Specific DNA Sequences in Numida meleagris and Zosterops japonica for Sexing." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90975293201525128617.
Full text國立嘉義大學
動物科學系碩士班
93
The division of the biological sex is controlled in the chromosomes, the types in the mammal are special-shaped gametes of male production, namely X and Y chromosomes. Produce it with the shape gamete female, namely there is only X chromosome. Birds are just opposite because they shape gametes with ZZ chromosomes to be male, and the special-shaped gametes of ZW chromosomes to be female. Y and W chromosomes are all held by a certain sex . Whether Y and W chromosomes exist or not according to the genomic DNA samples and to judge the sex. Random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)was using PCR with random-sequence primers in order to expand genomic DNA and analyze the polymorphism. The purpose of this study was to investigate sexual sequences of Numida meleagris and Zosterops japonica by RAPD fingerprinting. The results showed that the female-specific DNA fragments in the RAPD fingerprints, an approximately 900 bp band for all Numida meleagris and an approximately 450 bp band for all Zosterops japonica, were isolated; but there was no sex-specific band in the males. The sex-specific fragments were constructed into the vector and the sequences were determined. According to the sex-specific fragments, the GuiFSex-F, GuiFSex-R and WhieyeSex-F, WhieyeSex-R primers were designed for PCR, the 18S ribosomal gene primer were used as control. The results showed that there were particular bands 890 bp and 437 bp in all females of Numida meleagris and Zosterops japonica by PCR, respectively, but it didn’t exist in males. It revealed that the primers GuiFSex-F, GuiFSex-R and WhieyeSex-F, WhieyeSex-R can be used for sex gender determination of the Numida meleagris and Zosterops japonica errorlessly.