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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nuremberg trial'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 21 February 2023

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1

DeWaters, Diane K. (Diane Kay). "Albert Speer at Nuremberg." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500301/.

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This thesis examines Albert Speer, minister of armaments in Germany during World War II, and the charges against him during the trial of the major war criminals in Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946. This thesis portrays Albert Speer as a good man enticed by the power of his position and subsequently playing a role in the crimes of the Third Reich. Primary sources included the Nuremberg Trial proceedings published by the International Military Tribunal and Speer's books, Inside the Third Reich; Spandau: The Secret Diaries; and Infiltration. The thesis has six chapters: preface, biography, the charges against Speer, the verdict, the aftermath concerning his time in Spandau Prison, and a conclusion. Albert Speer accepted his guilt, yet came to resent his imprisonment and questioned the validity of the trial.

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2

Bloxham, Donald. "Genocide on trial : war crimes trials and the formation of Holocaust history and memory /." Oxford : Oxford university press, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390951061.

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Texte remanié de: Ph.D.--Southampton, 1998. Titre de soutenance : The Holocaust on trial : the war crime trials in the formartion of history and memory.
Documents en annexes (verdicts du procès de Nuremberg et d'autres procès). Bibliogr. p. 233-261. Index.

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3

Buckthorp, Kirsty-Ann. "The politics of justice : Anglo-American war crimes policy during the Second World War." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367623.

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4

Taylor, James Leigh. "From Weimar to Nuremberg a historical case study of twenty-two Einsatzgruppen officers /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1161968385.

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5

Bridges, Lee H. (Lee Hammond). "Anti-Semitism and Der Sturmer on Trial in Nuremberg, 1945-1946: The Case of Julius Streicher." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1997. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279213/.

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The central focus of this thesis is to rediscover Julius Streicher and to determine whether his actions merited the same punishment as other persons executed for war crimes. Sources used include Nuremberg Trial documents and testimony, memoirs of Nazi leaders, and other Nazi materials. The thesis includes seven chapters, which cover Streicher's life, especially the prewar decades, his years out of power, and his trial at Nuremberg. The conclusion reached is that Streicher did have some influence on the German people with his anti-Semitic newspaper Der Sturmer, but it is difficult to ascertain whether his speeches and writings contributed directly to the extermination of the Jews in World War II or simply reflected and magnified the anti-Semitism of his culture.

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6

Eastwood, Maggi. "The emergence of incitement to genocide within the Nuremberg trial process : the case of Julius Streicher." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2006. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/19300/.

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This doctoral thesis explores a range of issues within the development of the offence of incitement to genocide. It examines how the 'notorious Jew-baiter' Julius Streicher, was prosecuted in 1945/46 before the International Military Tribunal (IMT) for 'the incitement of the persecution of the Jews'. The newly defined category of 'crimes against humanity' under Article 6( c) of the Nuremberg Charter, classified 'persecutions on political, racial, or religious grounds' as a new criminal offence. In 1945, the prosecution alleged that Streicher's antiSemitic propaganda had paved the way for Hitler's extermination policy, leading to the mass murder of approximately six million Jews. On October I, 1946, the Tribunal held that Streicher's actions of 'incitement to murder and extermination' were classified as 'persecution' and found him guilty of crimes against humanity. This thesis asks the question how was it that 'words used as persecution' became recognised as an international criminal offence as a sub set of crimes against humanity, without being directly or expressly criminalised by the Charter? In order to provide an answer to this question, this thesis conducts the first in-depth analysis and comprehensive reconstruction of how the prosecution's case against Streicher developed during the various phases of the pre-trial and trial process. This detailed reconstruction, based on archival sources not previously discussed in the academic literature on Nuremberg, forms the most original element of the thesis. The present study critically examines the factual evidence raised and dropped during different stages in the development of Streicher' s case. It explores the various strategies and tactics deployed by the prosecution, and evaluates the success and weaknesses, along with the counterarguments submitted by Streicher' s defence counsel. The aim in explicating and discussing these issues and conflicts of strategic interpretations and reinterpretations is to provide an original perspective that effectively explores the process 'behind the scenes'. This study suggests that it was this process of selective interpretation and decision-making that resulted in the emergence, or 'birth', of a new offence, 'incitement to genocide' that today would be recognised as 'direct and public incitement to commit genocide', under Article III( c) of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

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7

Ingram, Janessa. "Cold War in the Courtroom: The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg and the Development of the Cold War." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/371.

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The International Military Tribunal (IMT) at Nuremberg was the only international trial for Nazi war criminals following World War II. This study examines the development and proceedings of the IMT in the context of the development of the Cold War in order to show the trial as a turning point in American-Soviet relations.

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8

Gemählich, Matthias. ""Notre combat pour la paix" : la France et le procès de Nuremberg 1945/46." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H075.

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La thèse analyse la contribution de la France au procès des grands criminels de guerre devant le Tribunal militaire international (TMI) de Nuremberg en 1945/46 sur le plan politique ainsi que juridique
The dissertation examines the French contribution to the Trial of the Major German War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal (IMT) at Nuremberg in 1945/46 in its political and judicial dimension

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9

Futamura, Madoka. "Revisiting the 'Nuremberg legacy' : societal transformation and the strategic success of international war crime tribunals : lessons from the Tokyo trial and Japanese experience." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2006. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/revisiting-the-nuremberg-legacy--societal-transformation-and-the-strategic-success-of-international-war-crime-tribunals--lessons-from-the-tokyo-trial-and-japanese-experience(ca67670c-ca38-4383-8def-20ce29415d1b).html.

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10

Lewis, Mark. "International legal movements against war crimes, terrorism, and genocide, 1919-1948." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1710343761&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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11

Мазун, М. О., Olena Viacheslavivna Nazarenko, Елена Вячеславовна Назаренко, and Олена В`ячеславівна Назаренко. "Нюрнберзький процес як каталізатор розвитку синхронного перекладу." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46663.

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Нюрнберзький процес з'явився новою віхою в галузі юриспруденції, але мало хто знає, що він також послужив початком і свого роду каталізатором активного розвитку нового вигляду перекладу — синхронного. Нюрнберзький процес, що почався 20 листопада 1945 року, йшов 10 місяців і 10 днів [1]. Чотири країни висунули свої звинувачення фашистським злочинцям: СРСР, Великобританія, США і Франція. Спілкування і переклад відповідно здійснювалися на чотирьох мовах: німецькою, англійською, французькою, російською.

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12

Kuner, Janosch O. A. "The war crimes trial against German Industrialist Friedrich Flick et al - a legal analysis and critical evaluation." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1823_1363782732.

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This research paper is an analysis of the case United States v Flick et al which took place in 1947 in Nuremberg, Germany. Friedrich Flick, a powerful German industrialist, and several high ranking officials of his firm were tried by a United States military tribunal for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Third Reich. The
proceedings and the decision itself are the subject of a critical examination, including an investigation of the factual and legal background. The trial will be regarded in the historical context of prosecutions against German industrialists after World War II. Seen from present-day perspective, the question will be raised whether any conclusions can be drawn from the Flick case in respect of the substance of present-day international criminal law.

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13

Wright, Crystal Renee Murray. "From the Hague to Nuremberg: International Law and War, 1898-1945." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501222/.

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This thesis examines the body of international law drawn upon during the Nuremberg trials after World War II. The work analyzes the Hague Conventions, the Paris Peace Conference, and League of Nations decisions to support its conclusions. Contrary to the commonly held belief that the laws violated during World War II by the major war criminals were newly developed ideas, this thesis shows that the laws evolved over an extended period prior to the war. The work uses conference minutes, published government sources, the official journal of the League of Nations, and many memoirs to support the conclusions.

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14

Andersson, Mika. "The Inhumane." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21285.

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The emergence of biopolitic during the foundation of the modern nation-state resulted, amongst other things, in a fusion between law and behavioural sciences. In law concerning human rights there is a figure who is referred to as the inhumane human, this figure is dehumanized through the laws and institutions claiming to protect the human value as such. The fact also remain that persons who were persecuted for these acts during the Nuremberg Trials have come to represent the mass-murdered that never killed, as the defendants was mainly administers. The legal paradox were the sovereign perform the crime whilst judging someone for it could be said to have its foundation in the paradox of sovereignty and the state of exception.

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15

Lawrence, Greta. "The United States and the concentration camp trials at Dachau, 1945-1947." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/286027.

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After much debate during the war years over how best to respond to Nazi criminality, the United States embarked on an ambitious postwar trial program in occupied Germany, which consisted of three distinct trial sets: the International Military Trial at Nuremburg, the Nuremberg Military Tribunals, and military trials held at the former concentration camp at Dachau. Within the Dachau military tribunal programme, were the concentration camp trials in which personnel from the Dachau, Mauthausen, Buchenwald, Flossenbürg, and Dora-Mittelbau concentration camps were arraigned. These concentration camp trials at Dachau represented the principal attempt by the United States to punish Nazi crimes committed at the concentration camps liberated by the Americans. The prosecutors at Dachau tried 1,045 defendants accused of committing violations of the 'laws of war' as understood through 'customary' international and American military practice. The strain of using traditional military law to prosecute the unprecedented crimes in the Nazi concentration camps was exposed throughout the trials. To meet this challenge, the Dachau concentration camp courts included an inventive legal concept: the use of a 'criminal-conspiracy' charge-in effect arraigning defendants for participating the 'common design' of the concentration camp, 'a criminal organization'. American lawmakers had spent a good deal of time focused on the problem of how to begin the trials (What charges? What courts? Which defendants?) and very little time planning for the aftermath of the trials. Thus, by 1947 and 1948, in the face of growing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, the major problem with the Dachau trials was revealed -the lack of long term plans for the appellate process for those convicted. After two scandals that captured the press and the public's attention, the United States Congress held two official investigations of the entire Dachau tribunal programme. Although the resulting reviews, while critical of the Army's clemency process, were largely positive about the trials themselves, the Dachau trials faded from public memory.

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16

Osmar, Christopher M. "Vanguard of Genocide: The Einsatzgruppen in the Soviet Union." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1281029869.

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17

Srader, Doyle W. "The nuremberg doctors' trial framing collective memory through argument /." 2003. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/srader%5Fdoyle%5Fw%5F200308%5Fphd.

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18

Johnson, McMillan Houston. "Hitlerian jurisprudence American periodical media responses to the Nuremberg War crimes trial, 1945-1948 /." 2006. http://etd.utk.edu/2006/JohnsonMcMillanHouston.pdf.

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19

Everett, MG. "The background, jurisdictional basis and the procedural and evidential fairness of the trial of German major war criminals, Nuremberg, 1945-1946." Thesis, 1992. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19597/1/whole_EverettMervynGeorge1990_thesis.pdf.

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Ever since the signing of the agreement in London on 8 August 1945 by representatives of the British, French, American and Russian Governments ('London agreement'), followed by the presentation to the International Military Tribunal sitting at Berlin on 18 October 1945 of the indictment against twenty four of the most prominent German military and political leaders, and the proceedings at Nuremberg which culminated in the judgement delivered on 30 September and 1 October 1946, there has been widespread and persistent controversy among lawyers, academics, scholars, historians and others, who have found ''Nuremberg Law" a fascinating research subject. The principal issue was, and remains, whether or not the trials conducted pursuant to the Charter annexed to the London Agreement had a sound jurisdictional basis. For the most part the views publicly expressed by writers on the issue have been firm and diametrically opposed. It will be submitted that much of the literature, whether it expresses concurring or dissenting views with respect to the validity of 'Nuremberg Law', places too much emphasis on the judgment of the Tribunal and not enough on the three basic documents. The London Agreement and Charter were a code which prescribed provisions designed to ensure, so far as it was practicable to do so, a fair trial, before the world, of German major war criminals, following the virtually undisputed acts of atrocity and inhumanity of a dimension never previously experienced. The International Military Tribunal went beyond the constituent documents and propounded a number of obiter propositions. Thereby the Tribunal itself sparked much of the controversy which the trial engendered. A further object of the study is to demonstrate that many of the critics of 'Nuremberg Law' ignored the facts that the German Reich had surrendered unconditionally to the major Allied Powers and that, in reaching agreement on the terms of the London Agreement and Charter, they were exercising sovereign legislative authority, analogous to that of the Parliament of the state of Israel when it enacted the Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law of 1950. The study also includes, in as much detail as is practicable, an assessment of the procedural and evidential fairness of the Nuremberg trial. The object of such an evaluation is to demonstrate, from the perspective of a trial lawyer, that in such an emotive criminal trial as that at Nuremberg, courtroom 'atmosphere' and rulings on questions of evidence and procedure were more fundamental in ensuring a fair trial than dogmatic assertions concerning legal principles, such as the ex post facto doctrine and the maxim of nullum crimen nulla poena sine leae. The basic fact will always remain that the London Agreement and Charter were paramount and binding.

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20

Kotzmuth, Heide. "Le procès de Nuremberg est-il à refaire ? : une nouvelle accusation de Baldur von Schirach." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7667.

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21

Kuner, Janosch O. A. "The war crimes trial against german industrialis riedrich flick et al - a legal analysis and critical evaluation." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3442.

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This research paper is an analysis of the case United States v Flick et al which took place in 1947 in Nuremberg, Germany. Friedrich Flick, a powerful German industrialist, and several high ranking officials of his firm were tried by a United States military tribunal for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Third Reich. The proceedings and the decision itself are the subject of a critical examination, including an investigation of the factual and legal background. The trial will be regarded in the historical context of prosecutions against German industrialists after World War II. Seen from present-day perspective, the question will be raised whether any conclusions can be drawn from the Flick case in respect of the substance of present-day international criminal law.
Magister Legum - LLM

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22

PUGLISI, GIUSEPPE. "Legalità convenzionale e crimini internazionali. Contributo allo studio della clausola di Norimberga." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11570/3146768.

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Il lavoro intende approfondire i profili strutturali e applicativi della c.d. clausola di Norimberga, disposizione contenuta all'art. 7, par. 2, C.e.d.u. e relativa ai crimini internazionali. A tale fine, il primo capitolo ricostruisce lo stato del principio nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege all'indomani del secondo conflitto mondiale, mediante l'analisi delle esperienze di giustizia di transizione più significative: il processo di Norimberga, in sede internazionale, e l'impiego della formula di Radbruch, nell'ordinamento tedesco. Il secondo capitolo prende in considerazione la struttura della previsione convenzionale, con particolare riguardo ai principi generali del diritto riconosciuti dalle nazioni civili e al ruolo da essi rivestito nel moderno diritto penale. Il terzo capitolo, infine, passa in rassegna la giurisprudenza della Corte e.d.u., evidenziando un sostanziale mutamento di paradigma nel modo di intendere il principio di legalità internazionale. All'esito dell'indagine si osserva che il principio di legalità, oramai concepito come diritto fondamentale dell'individuo, attribuisce all'art. 7, comma 2, C.e.d.u. una funzione "mnestico-monitoria". Pertanto, una sua "ri-attivazione" non è più immaginabile, anche in virtù dei progressi compiuti dal diritto penale della comunità internazionale.

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23

Beránek, Jan. "Vznik, vývoj a průběh Mezinárodního vojenského tribunálu v Norimberku a následných Norimberských procesů a jejich srovnání s teoretickými východisky a průběhem vojenských procesů s personálem koncentračních táborů v americké okupační zóně." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-356118.

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The purpose of this thesis is to compare the Trial of major Nazi war criminals before International Military Tribunal with others trials held in American occupation zone in the Exclusive American jurisdiction (concretely the so called Subsequent Nuremberg trials and the Dachau trials) and to find the similarities between them. The thesis is divided into the six chapters, which are further divided into the subchapters. The first chapter describes the situation during and after the Second World War and the considerations of the Allied powers about the method of the punishment of the Nazi war criminals, which was necessary. The second chapter deals with the creation of the Charter of the International Military Tribunal. This law was created with the joint efforts of the most prominent lawyers from the United States of America, Soviet Union, Great Britain and France. The Charter included new categories of crimes, which were the reaction to the unprecedented extensity of Nazi atrocities. This "Nuremberg charter" helped greatly in the development of the International criminal law. In the second chapter, the reasons for choosing Nuremberg as the location of the trials are also taken in consideration. The third chapter examines the proceedings of the International Military Tribunal. Extra attention is given to the...

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24

Novotná, Dominika. "Případová studie: Srovnání tlumočení na Norimberských procesech (1945-1946) a na Mezinárodním trestním tribunálu pro bývalou Jugoslávii (1993-2017)." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-415465.

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The thesis deals with the comparison of interpreting at international criminal tribunals in the past and present. This is a comparison outlined by the Nuremberg Trials and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague. First, the case study focuses on the characteristics of conference interpreting in the Nuremberg trials, followed by the characteristics of interpreting in the case of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The thesis provides a historical overview, characteristics of interpreting, defines the role and position of an interpreter in the past and now and focuses on possible changes in interpreting supported by the development of the society. Not only the existing documents and published sources are used, but a questionnaire survey is conducted with professional interpreters, who worked at the tribunal in The Hague.

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25

Dudáš, Michal. "Generál prof. JUDr. Bohuslav Ečer." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-343211.

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In my thesis I focused on the czech lawyer and jurist JUDr. Bohuslav Ečer. He became one of the main ideologist of international criminal law thanks to his hard work . He represeted Czechoslovakia during the Nuremberg trials after World War II.

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26

Kohout, David. "Právněhistorické aspekty trestání nacistických zločinců na pozadí procesu s Adolfem Eichmannem." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327184.

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in English Dissertation Thesis David Kohout: Legal-Historical Aspects of Punishment of Nazi Criminals on the Background of the Adolf Eichmann Trial This Dissertation on the topic of "Legal-Historical Aspects of Punishment of Nazi Criminals on the Background of the Adolf Eichmann Trial" seeks to analyze the main approaches to the prosecution and punishment of the Nazi crimes. It was chosen to use the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem in years 1961 - 1962 as a connecting thread of this whole work. It was so not only due to the individual remarkableness of the trial but also due to the fact that it was in many ways a very illustrative for the previous legal development until that time. Additionally, many commentators of this trial attribute it a great impact on the renewal of the interest in the prosecution of former Nazis who were implicated in perpetration of crimes committed until 1945 and who remained at large after the end of war. Therefore this Thesis goes beyond the Eichmann trial and focuses on its broader context in material but also personal sense (in the text it often referred to cases of prosecution of close collaborators of Adolf Eichmann). In the opening chapters this Dissertation, however, starts with events that go far back in time before the Adolf Eichmann trial. This is for the...

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27

Pejchalová, Milada. "Jesús Baigorri Jalón - profil, dílo, teorie." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-334375.

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The central focus of this Master's thesis was to provide a concise overview of the academic work of the contemporary Spanish interpreter and interpreting historian, Jesús Baigorri Jalón. We carried out an in-depth analysis of his work, accompanied by the critical reception of his two key publications. In the introductory part of our thesis, we focused on the author's methodology and placement in Spanish and Czech academic contexts. Then, we elaborated a comprehensive, chronological overview of the author's two main monographs and outlined the main topics discussed in Baigorri's studies. We also focused on the author's contribution to the translation and interpreting studies, his research methodology and its potential to serve as an inspiration to Czech researchers.

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