Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nutella (Marque de commerce)'
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Jara, Magali. "Conceptualisation et mesure du capital-marque de la marque de distributeur." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1G008.
Full textThis research focuses on retail brand equity. More precisely, it aims at conceptualizing and measuring retail brand equity. Based on litterature review and qualitative research, the retail brand equity model is conceptualized. Exploratory and confirmatory analyses are used to measure and validate the model then. Finally, moderators of the model are proposed in order to reveal variations of retail brand equity. Results show at first that retail brand equity is composed of two principal components : awareness and retail brand image (which is measured by perceived quality, price image, personality, brand name and store service). All of these variables influence positively the retail brand purchase except store service which influences it negatively. Results show then that the retail brand image is a partial mediator on the relation between retail brand awareness and its purchase. This research reveals finally that the retail brand equity can be moderated by the product category and the retail brand strategy
Canlorbe, Julien. "L'usage de la marque d'autrui /." Paris : Litec, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412312471.
Full textCanlorbe, Julien. "L'usage de la marque d'autrui." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020065.
Full textMathews-Lefebvre, Clarinda. "L'arbitrage du consommateur entre marque propre de distributeurs, marque d'enseigne et marque de fabricants : Le rôle de la valeur perçue sur la relation à la marque et l'influence du contexte de consommation." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020096.
Full textRaclot, Jean. "La marque pharmaceutique." Lyon 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO33016.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is to present the specificity of the pharmaceutical trademark. In a long introduction the author brings the pharmaceutical trademark and the differents means to designate a patent medicine and the difference between the notions of patent medicines ans the common denominations (dc). At the end of this introduction the author exibit the historical evolution of pharmaceutical tradmark right and the functions and utility of these. This thesis includes two parts: the choise and the protection of the pharmaceutical trademark. In the first part the author brings the variety of signe that it is possible to choose by way of pharmaceutical trademark (nominative or emblematics trademarks) then the lawful conditions of thise, the notions of independance of pharmaceutical trademark in comparaison with the patent medicine and the person and finally the distinctivity of pharmaceutical trademark. In the second part the author brings the protection of the pharma cautical trademark against the imitations and the generics medicines
Delassus, Véronique. "Stratégie d'abandon de marque : analyse des transferts des valeurs de la marque abandonnée vers la nouvelle marque." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20004.
Full textMarketing world is paradoxical : over the last past twenty years, the interest in brand equity has emerged and has increased the impact of the brands in the economy but at the same time a large number of brands have disappeared due to a lack of profitability. Nevertheless, brands like Chambourcy, Alsacienne or even Olida were still very famous, prior to their disappearance, and had still a positive image among the public and trust from consumers. The optimisation of brands portfolio is a main concern for Marketing Managers. Some brands have to disappear completely or to switch its name for another brand name. This operation means of course a high level of risk. Killing a brand can cause disappearance of identification marks for the consumers and eventually a substantial loss of the market share. Only few academic researches have tried ti study impact of the brand changes. The objective of this research is therefore to look specifically at the concumer's reactions following to a brand change. Taking into consideration some research studies on brands extension and precisely the application of the central nucleus theory on the representation of brands (Albric 1994, Michel 1998), we can prove that values of an abandoned brand may be transferred to a new brand. We have got the opportunity to make a longitude study by following the switch between Marie Thumas towards Bonduelle, on the Belgium vegetable market. The transfer of value appears gradually and concerns different types of values. Besides, the relationship between consumers and the abandoned brand (attachment, usage habits) plays a moderating role on the transfer of values
Affonseca, Gusmao José Roberto d'. "L'acquisition du droit sur la marque au Brésil." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR30005.
Full textTrademark rights in Brazil are acquired through registration. However, it is common practice that the brazilian jurisprudence also provides some protection to unregistered trademarks which have effectively been used in the past. The first part of the study deals with the question of acquisition of trademark rights through registration. The aim of section one is to analyse the juridical nature of registered trademarks rights. In section two the formal conditions of validity of trademarks, in particular of the registration procedure at the brazilian trademark office (INPI), are examined. Section three, considers the substantive issues associated with the validity of trademarks. The second part of the study, in terms, relates the examination of problems related to the protection of unregistered trademarks. The protection of current-use but unregistered trademarks is discussed in section one, which goes on to specify the conditions which the use of such marks should comply with and to identity the instruments for their juridical protection. Finally, section two considers in detail the problems associated with a specific type of unregistered
Thierry, Stéphane. "La marque constituée par une création de forme protégée." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020012.
Full textAn increasing number of trademarks consist of intellectual creations, namely in-tellectual works protected under the law of the 11th march 1957 or industrial designs and patterns protected under the law of the 14th july 1909. What is the status of these trademarks in french law? to answer this question, we must examine their mate-rial and juridical possibility, the conditions of their protection and the condi-tions of their exploitation. Materialy speaking, any king of creations is capable to be used as trademark : litterary, artistic and musical creations. Juridicaly speaking, such an utilization is only lawful with the assent of the creator or this rightful owners. Otherwise, the deposit of the trademark realizes a counterfeiting which can nullify this trademark. The protection of a trademark consisting of in-tellectual creation is quite peculiar, because it is the outcome of a simultaneous application of trademark law and copyright law and or designs and patterns law. The trademark is liable to "sui generis" protection conditions. On the other hand, trade-mark law lets to take the creation out of the public property and to enjoy a perpe-tual protection. A creation used as trademark can be specially created in this pur-pose or have been previously created. At any rate, the urilizator of the trademark may only exploit the sign through a transfer of the author's rights in the latter, unless he is himself the author. The transfer subject to payment settles the field of the exploitation of the trademark
Petit, Michaël. "La sensorialité de marque : conceptualisation et relation avec la personnalité de marque." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10020.
Full textA commercial offering aims to fit at best its target population. The core interests of the same project differ according to marketing, design, finance, research and development engineering perspective. Each one of these fields seeks to share its needs justifying the choices through an objective pitch understandable by all. The present research work develops an experiential methodology enabling to capture the sensory perceptions experienced by people. This approach positions the sensory attributes at the level of the brand and studying their interactions with personality. This contribution targeting marketers completes the designers’ tools without substituting them, but by simply precising the sensory traits to be privileged from a consumer perspective. Thanks to this common language, managing the creation of an added value through brand sensoriality is thus attained. Finally, this senses embodied dynamic reduces the risk of dissonance between the supply intended by the company and the one perceived by its end user
Ladwein, Richard. "Extension de marque et catégories cognitives : contribution expérimentale à l'évaluation de l'extension de marque." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL12005.
Full textHeilbrunn, Benoît. "Les facteurs d'attachement du consommateur à la marque." Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090046.
Full textMichel, Géraldine. "L'impact de l'extension de la marque sur la marque : contribution de la théorie du noyau central à l'analyse de la structure interne de la marque." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010063.
Full textFacing a new competitive environment, too many news brands on the market and high costs of lauching news brands, companies are motived to launch new products using existing brand names (brand extensions). In order to reduce the risks for the overall value of the brand, companies strive to estimate the potential impact of brand extension on the original brand. A small number of previous research studies addressed the impact of brand extension on the original brand in terms of the importance of the degree of fit between the two, however, none took account of the internal structure of the brand. It is our contention that the concept of internal structure of the brand is essential to the understanding of the brand dynamic. Our research objective is to define and specify what is meant by internal brand organization and to introduce the idea of the central core theory borrowed from previous works on the social representation. This conceptual framework showed that the brand's structure has two components: a central core and the peripheral system. This double structure yielded an understanding of how the brand extensions may change the original brand while reinforcing its own identity. The data also illustrated the impact of independant, moderator on the reciprocal effects of brand extension. The methodology used in this thesis was both qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative part included interviews conducted with thirteen marketing managers and thirty tow consumers. Hypotheses were tested with an experimental quantitative approach using two groups of consumers, one of them being a control group to improve the internal validity of the study. Our research contribution is to propose a new way to assess the brand extension decision and its likely reciprocal impact on the original brand
Esquis, Amandine. "De la marque traditionnelle à la marque atypique : l'exemple de la marque olfactive." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0023/document.
Full textEuropean law allows theoretically since 1988 the registration of all kind of trademarks, olfactory ones included. The legal protection of such signs using trademarks law became necessary with the birth of olfactory marketing. However, in the actual state of knowledge, the requirement by the European Court of Justice of a graphic representation as a condition to the registration is an obstacle to the effective registration of olfactory trademarks. In addition, consumers do not regard fragrances as actual distinctive signs, so the distinctivity of such trademarks is often debated. In order to allow such a protection, the place of olfactory signs shall be legitimated. This legitimization shall be obtained by realizing a precise analysis of the context of evolution of this sign (both national and international). Its ability to adapt to trademark law will thus be demonstrated. Once the place of olfactory signs is justified, it will be possible to show that fragrances deserve the qualification of olfactory trademark. Indeed, nowadays, scientific progress allows the graphic representation requirement to be satisfied, and it appears that, in practice, the distinctivity of fragrances is effective. Olfactory trademark should then be completely admitted
Vignolles, Alexandra. "Influence de la perception nostalgique sur l'attachement à la marque, sur l'attitude à l'égard du produit et sur l'attitude à l'égard de la marque." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10048.
Full textThe current success of products inspired by the past, called retro-innovative, raises questions about the influence of nostalgia in consumer behaviour. Three main research questions underlie this issue : what is a nostalgic experience ? How to measure "nostalgia" ? How to model the influence of nostalgia ? The nostalgic experience can be defined as a time during which an individual is transported into a past experience, lived or idealized, characterized by emotional reactions already experienced or new. The question of the measure of nostalgia leads to propose two new scales. The first is the nostalgic perception, that is to say, the degree of nostalgia triggered by a specific brand and product from a personal and collective point of view. The second proposal is a nostalgia proneness scale defined as a predisposition of the individual to relapse into the past, idealized or not, composed by five dimensions : lack in relation to childhood, attachment to the past and rituals, preference for products of the past, need for comfort and tendency to regret. The structural model tested is applied to car models. The results show the positive influence of nostalgic perception to the brand attachment and to the attitude toward the product. The influence of nostalgic perception, meanwhile, is limited but negative to the attitude toward the brand. Finally, the nostalgia proneness (level and type of nostalgic consumers) is used as moderator between some of the relationships proposed in the model
Vivant, Pierre Raymond Maximilien. "La portée du droit de marque." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10054.
Full textAzddou, Nadia. "La contrefaçon de marque (réalité et perspectives)." Paris 9, 2007. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2007PA090037.
Full textThe leading forgery is arrested in a extensive way both by the legislator and by the case law. Certainly, this extension can find its justification in a concern to fight more effectively against the counterfeiters and protect so the rights of the holders of the marks. However, certain temperaments must be brought to her because the leading right is a simple right of occupation which does not deserve an absolute protection. These temperaments can come true of two manners: on one hand, by a legal gratitude of the parody as the exception in the leading right and, on the other hand, by a uniform and objective appreciation of the risk of confusion, key criterion of certain acts of forgery
Benoit-Moreau, Florence. "La première rencontre mémorable entre un consommateur et une marque." Paris 9, 2008. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090044.
Full textThis doctoral research defines and explores the first memorable encounter between a consumer and a brand. The present research relies on two theoretical roots: multidisciplinary research works about the first encounter, as well as research from the consumer-brand relationship paradigm. Then, Study 1 offers an empirical exploration of the phenomenon, based on a phenomenological qualitative enquiry using different methods of analysis (life story analysis, factorial analysis of correspondence). A general pattern of the first memorable encounter is then developed. Studies 2 and 3 quantitatively investigate part of the pattern. Study 2 tests the antecedents and facets of the encounter’s memorability using a critical incident technique. Study 3 tests the effect of encounters configurations thanks to an experimental design. Several results are discussed: the comprehension of encounters configurations as well as individual patterns of encounter, the definition of a memorable encounter and its two facets (object-driven memorability and context-driven memorability), its antecedents and consequences
Camelis, Christèle. "L'influence de l'expérience sur l'image de la marque de service." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32078.
Full textThe purpose of the research is to show that the customer’s participation to the service delivery process makes the related service experience the core of the formation of service brand image. The central hypothesis suggests that, besides communication and the number of lived experiences, the way of living these experiences impacts the strength and the nature of brand image. The research has two main objectives: (1) define the service experience concept from a customer’s perspective and to identify its content, and (2) measure the influence of service experience on brand image. The methodology is based on two main studies: the first one is an exploratory qualitative study. It has been conducted with 8 costumers of IKEA according to the verbal protocol method. The second one is a confirmatory quantitative study. It is based on a sample of 2716 individuals knowing IKEA brand. The qualitative study structures the content of an immediate service experience on the basis of experiential activities lived through experience (sensorial, emotional, cognitive, behavioural and social) and their related task. The quantitative study (1) develops a scale of cumulated service experience on a subjective and qualitative approach with the concept of experiential intensity, (2) shows the influence of service experience on strength and nature of brand image, and (3) underscores the central role of the first experience. The main contributions of this research are the conceptualisation of service experience from customer’s point of view and the illustration of the interest of its integration into service brand strategies
Gurviez, Patricia. "Le rôle central de la confiance dans la relation consommateur-marque." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32057.
Full textOur objective is to introduce trust as a key variable in consumer-research, by offering a conceptual model of trust in the brand-consumer relationship. The first part consists of an epistemology of the concept of trust in the paradigms of marketing, social sciences and economics, and in the history of philosophy. The conquest of individual freedom, which is characteristic of modernity, leads to considering trust as a weak concept, seen as a calculation of subjective probabilities, or as a remnant of a pre-modern process. Part ii consists in (1) understanding the mechanisms of consumer trust, knowing that the brand value depends largely on its capacity to build this trust and (2) determining the antecedents and outcomes of trust. The analysis of literature helps to develop a conceptual model of the key role of trust in the brand-consumer relationship and to present the main hypotheses for the research. Consumer trust is therefore defined as his presumption that the brand, personified as a character, makes a commitment concerning the fulfillment of his expectations with predictability, and will maintain this orientation with benevolence for a long term. Consequently, trust is seen as a multi-dimensional construct, composed of credibility, integrity and benevolence. Part iii operationalizes and test empirically a structural model specifying the relationships between the different variables. Most of the hypotheses concerning relationships between antecedents, dimensions and outcomes of trust are confirmed. The three dimensions of trust seem to be correlated but clearly distinct constructs. The conclusion points out the limits and theoretical, methodological and managerial contributions made by the research ; suggestions for future research are presented
Perrin-Martinenq, Delphine. "Le détachement de la marque : contribution du rôle des facteurs affectifs dans la rupture de la fidélité à la marque." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090041.
Full textAimé, Isabelle. "L’impact des différentes stratégies de changement de nom de marque sur la représentation de la marque et l’attitude des consommateurs." Paris 9, 2007. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2007PA090041.
Full textThis work aims to understand the consumers’ attitude towards the brand names changes evolution through three distinct processes of changeovers: merging (co-branding between the initial and new brand), substitution (a new brand with the visual identity kept) or rupture process (both name and identity are new ones). More specifically, the social representation theory and Moliner’s bidimensional model are used to analyse the brand representation evolution and its impact on the new brand evaluation. The moderating effect of brand attachment, the perceived risk toward the product category, the purchase status of consumers toward the initial brand, the brand‘s products specificity and the change legitimacy are also studied. The research uses a before-after experimental design on three brands involved in a real name change situation and a 740 consumers sample (20-75 years old)
Dechristé, Pierre-Jean. "L'action en déchéance de marque pour défaut d'usage sérieux." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Dechriste.Pierre_Jean.DMZ972_1.pdf.
Full textThe 1964 and 1991 french laws about registered trademarks sanction the non use (for registered products and/or services) during a continuing period o# 5 years. The trademark is cancelled by a court action. Specific procedural rules become apparent after the study of 30 years of precedents (the proper forum where such action is brought - standing to bring cancellation action - the institution of the action - the issue of the court action - the efficacy of the decision. This study also allows to define the following notions: the burden of proof - the specific object of use requirement - the type of use required - the quality , the quantity and the nature of use required to meet user requirements. Besides , there are 3 limits to the non use requirement. Use by third parties - use in a form differing from the form in which the trademark has been registered - excuses for non use
DECHRISTE, PIERRE JEAN PIOTRAUT JEAN LUC. "L'ACTION EN DECHEANCE DE MARQUE POUR DEFAUT D'USAGE SERIEUX /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Dechriste.Pierre_Jean.DMZ972_1.pdf.
Full textHamdi, Amine. "Le contrat de cession de marque." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D008.
Full textPas de résumé en anglais
Benoit-Moreau, Florence Pras Bernard Volle Pierre. "La première rencontre mémorable entre un consommateur et une marque." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/187.
Full textVillemus, Philippe. "Le transfert des valeurs, lors du changement de nom de marque." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10001.
Full textTardieu-Guigues, Elisabeth. "La licence de marque : marques de fabrique, de commerce ou de service." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10043.
Full textThe mark licence contract is the agreement through which the awner of the trade mark grants the enjoyment of his right of exploitation to a third personne who is to pay for this licence. Most of the contracts studied here are related to the lease of real property legislation. Consequently the licence ought to grant and maintain the enjoyment of the trade mark and the licencee ought to exploid and remunerate the latter. However it has been noticed that due to the worse of each trade mark, brand the contact is seldon so simple. A great many additional obligations are to be sustained by both parties with a view to associating the exploitation of the trade mark with a role of quality garanty, role to which it is not legally bount
Ricci-Valette-Florence, Rita. "Personnalité de la Marque et Emotions : Conceptualisation, Mesure et Test d'un Modèle Intégrateur de la Relation à la Marque de Presse." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32033.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation proposes an integrative model of the relationship to press title brands with brand personality and felt emotions as antecedents of three relational variables, trust, attachment and commitment. Four contributions arise from this integrative model: An evaluation route, stemming from brand personality, witch in turn, respectively influences trust and cognitive commitment; Felt emotions as anchors of an affective route and their incidence on attachment and affective commitment; Three measurement scales have been proposed. The firs one is specific to the personality of press title brands. The second one is related to the personality of press title brands and others brands. Finally, the third scale concerns felt emotions while reading a press title or consuming an other brand; Three relational formative constructs come out from this integrative model, namely an affective response, an evaluative one and a brand relationship equity index (BRE). The first construct stems from attachment and affective commitment whereas the second one comes out from trust and cognitive commitment. Both give rise to an overall index of brand relationship, namely the BRE. All in all, results show that the cognitive part is always stronger than the affective one. In addition, they validate the existence of a BRE index allowing to measure, in the consumer's spirit, the fit between two brands that leads to the building up of a relational intensity matrix (RIM)
Menaud, Xavier. "Impact de la congruence ou de la divergence sémantique marque/contes de fées sur l'image de marque." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020037.
Full textAmbroise, Laure. "La personnalité de la marque : contributions théoriques, méthodologiques et managériales." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21030.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the emerging research on brand personality from a conceptual, methodological and managerial perspective. . Accordingly, this study draws from theories of Human personality and Self-Concept to uncover the intricacies of relationships between brands and consumers. These frameworks help support the conceptual development of the metaphor of brand personality. To this end, a unique approach is proposed to develop an empirical measure of personality which can be applied for brands. A qualitative study followed by five empirical data collection phases allowed us to define, stabilise and validate the structure of what we term the “brand personality barometer”. Consequently, the conceptual model was used to confirm the predictive power of brand personality on behavioural outcomes (i. E. Brand commitment and purchase intention) for the specific domain of perfumes. Moderating variables such as age, sensitivity and loyalty to the brand were also integrated into the global model. Results of this sixth phase of this empirical study, carried out with 838 consumers, support the influence of brand personality on consumer behaviour and suggest the presence of a congruence effect between both brand and consumer personality traits. Additional analyses reveal a new factorial measure of this congruence and confirm its predictive ability for brand commitment and purchase intention. Managerial implications are discussed, especially in terms of positioning and communication strategies, As such, the “brand personality barometer” can be used for differentiation strategies and becomes a useful operational tool to manage brands
Hadrich, Rabaâ. "La protection de la marque en droit tunisien." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR30003.
Full textThe new law related to the trade mark protection, to commerce and to services has been put into practice since April the 17th, 2001. This law has deeply changed the Tunisian concept towards the legal right of trade marks. The study of the trade mark protection in the Tunisian law has allowed us to check the efficiency of the tools been set up by the 2001 law to ensure a good protection of the trade mark and to fight against the growing rate of illegal, not branded goods in commerce. It has also allowed us to question the ability of the 2001 law to overcome the common problems through introducing new measures such as in advance checking, opposing and law expiration. It has also allowed us to question the extent of the evolution of structures responsible for putting into practice the reforms being brought by the new trade mark law. It has ultimately let us check if the new law goes hand in hand with the market needs at the national level as well as at the international one
Raïes, Karine. "Niveau de participation à une communauté virtuelle de marque et fidélité de la marque : effets médiateurs de l'engagement envers la communauté et envers la marque." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21014.
Full textThis thesis aims at verifying the effect of consumer's participation level to a virtual brand community on his brand loyalty intentions. The concept of commitment is introduced as mediator of the relationship between consumer participation to virtual brand community and brand loyalty intentions. Given the particularity of communities, two aspects of commitment are considered: brand commitment and community commitment. The theoretical model is tested on a sample of 1065 participants to a virtual community of "Nikon France". Results support a double and successive mediation of community commitment and of brand commitment in the relationship between community participation and brand loyalty. Moreover, three moderators are identified in the model: membership length, expertise and community participation benefits
Changeur, Sophie. "Le territoire de marque : proposition et test d'un modèle basé sur la mesure des associations des marques." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32040.
Full textBornancin, Tomasella Saverio. "Vers une psychanalyse de la marque et de ses expressions." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0028.
Full textVeg, Nathalie. "Les déterminants du potentiel d'extension d'une marque : L'analyse comparée du rôle des contrats de marque ouverts et fermés." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090036.
Full textThe extension strategies are very commonly used by brands. The academic research have widely analysed their key success factors. However, they do have very little interest about the brand extension potential. However, this is a key concept to define before any decision is taken to where and how far brands can be extended in a coherent and legitimate way. The purpose of the thesis was to define what the determinants of brand extension potential were. The literature review and the double methodology (semiotics and experimental) have put forward three features of this concept. They are: the thickness of the brand narrative contracts, their number and their openness. The research results show that a brand linked to one or more open brand contracts will be able to be extend in many product categories and / or in new market segments « man – woman »
Duval, Florence. "Attitude de l'enfant-consommateur face aux extensions de marque : influence de la largeur de la marque-mère et de la nature des ses produits originels." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN0655.
Full textJoatton-de, Lassus Christel. "L'impact des sites de marque sur les réactions attitudinales des enfants." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090019.
Full textFischer, Daniel. "Le caractère distinctif de la marque en droit allemand et en droit français." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30001.
Full textThe dissertation undertakes an analysis of the concept of the validity of trademarks in french law and in german law. The inherent quality of a signe to indicate the particular origin of a product is, under german law a distinct condition for protection of a sign as a tradmark. This condition is to be distinguished from the requirement of a sign to be allowed an object of monopolisation in order to keep generic signs freely available. In french law this german notion of "freihaltungsbedurfnis" more or less corresponds to the notion of "caractere distinctif" in french law. The first part of the study is devoted to the analysis of the german concept of "unterscheidungskraft" mainly focusing on the general definition of distinctiveness as well as its standarts. Moreover, this part also tries to define the equivalent concept in french trademark law. The second part of the study shows to what extent the legitimated interests of competitors have to be taken into account when determining the validity of the trademark in french law and in german law. This part firstly contains a discussion of the concepts of "caractere distinctif" in french law and of "freihaltungsbedurfnis" in german law, and then examines the legitimated interests of competitors with respect to the main categories of trademarks, e. G. Numbers, figurs, geographical indications and foreign names. In conclusion it undertakes a comparative appreciation of the value of the solutions in french law and in german law
Meunier, Alexandre. "L'impact de l'image corporative sur l'attitude envers la marque : le rôle du niveau d'implication." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Find full textCacho, Elizondo Silvia. "L'impact des services en ligne sur la relation consommateur-marque." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHEC0001.
Full textThe current research aims to assess how the use of online brand communication services may affect the consumer-brand relationship quality perception. An online brand communication service (e-service) is defined as a service proposed by the brand via Internet (ex. Newsletter, forum, game, blog) which reinforces the links with customers and eventually, contributes to create a community ethos. To measure this, we have used a consumer-brand relationship quality scale (CBRQ). This scale is composed of 8 dimensions: love and passion, intimacy, commitment, self-connection, attachment, nostalgia, partner quality and trust. Our research design consists of 2 main studies and 17 face-to-face interviews. The first study evaluates the CBRQ towards the brand of the favorite website in the French baby and toddler sector. The second study represents a qualitative approach of the utilization, attitudes and satisfaction towards online services. The third study measures the CBRQ towards three brands of the French food sector: two corporate brands (Nestlé and Danone) and one product brand (Blédina). The initial contribution of this research is a theoretical framework to study online consumerbrand relationships. Building on that, the next contributions are: a measurement scale of the CBRQ, an analysis of the relationship-building capacity of brands and their online communication services and a segmentation tool based on the emotional profile and the relational orientation (commercial / communitarian) of online services users. Also, this research evaluates the predictive and mediating capacity of the CBRQ, mostly in relation to the intention to buy and to recommend the brand. Key words: Consumer-brand relationship quality (CBRQ), online brand communication services, emotions, online brand community, brand attitude, brand loyalty, value creation, relationship marketing
Julienne, Éric. "Les facteurs d'engagement à la marque : vers une approche intégrative." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010064.
Full textLaurent, Bénédicte. "Nom de marque, nom de produit. Production de sens en discours publicitaire." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30090.
Full textThe way brands and products are named is more frequently analyzed by economic or law studies, than it is by linguistics. We propose such a linguistic study, firstly concerning the ‘power’ and ‘nature’ of such names through (i) the ‘magic’ functions of language (in anthropology, rhetorics, pragmatics and Jackobson's works), (ii) the various comprehensions of the nominal category in general and proper names in particular, by presenting the frozen point of view of classical linguistics then more progressive and dynamic ones, such as the praxematics. Then we synthetize the general presentation of brandnames and products names in French linguistic studies and discuss the analysis held so far under this problematic. The second chapter deals with the concepts of ‘name’ and ‘brand’ and their relationships with the economical, juridical and commercial world so as we might be able to understand the mechanisms and stakes of its use in advertising. The third chapter joins the two studies for the analyze of a corpus. We examine i) how contextualization influences the meaning, (ii) how the creation of those specific names alternate between respecting and disrespecting linguistic rules, (iii) the particuliarities of brands and products names vs prototypical proper names that help for the creation of what should be regarderd as a linguistic hybrid, (iv) we analyze the dialectical relationship between the « Même » (same: considering a social group, in which the enunciator feels legitimate) and the « Autre » (other: considering a social group that is different, opposed to the enunciator) to underline and study an untypical dialogism: the one applied to names and names only. Eventually, we present a large scale computer assisted analysis wich is based on a huge amount of brandnames and products names registred to the list of the National Institute of Undustrial Property between 1961 and 2003, thanks to a research agreement. We can then study the recurrence of letters (i. E. Phonological patterns), figures and special features, the proportion of neologisms, graphic and semantic evolutions along times
Nicolas-Hemar, Valérie. "Le personnage de marque : son impact sur la mémorisation et l'intention de demande de la marque auprès des enfants âgés de six à dix ans." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010066.
Full textRaynaud, Emmanuel. "Propriété et exploitation partagée d'une marque commerciale : aléas contractuels et ordre privé." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010087.
Full textIn agro-food industry, many signs of quality are owned and/or exploited by several legally independent agents. On speak then of shared brand name. The aim of the thesis is to study organizational modes designed to govern shared brand name. Economic analysis teach that brand name is a quality signal whose value will depend on reputation. Agents that exploit a common brand name are confronted with the risk that individual behaviors drive to a decline of quality and to a loss of reputation for the brand name. We analyze this problem as one of imperfect commitments entailing contractual hazards between agents. The analysis is led on the basis of a stylized fact built from an empirical case of a group of millers that have created a flour and bread brand name, exclusively sold in traditional bakery. How agents linked by shared brand name can guarantee the respect of their initial commitment for the exploitation of the brand ? One seeks to reply using transaction cost economic framework on organizational modes, called governance structure. The central hypothesis is that governance structure framing shared brand name allows an improvement of quality commitments. In our empirical case, this governance structure take the form of a franchising system whose originality and theoretical interest reside in the fact that the "franchisees" (millers) have created a "franchisor", to govern their relations. Franchisees of the system are shareholder of the franchisor. We show that the creation of the "franchisor" allows the implementation of monitoring system on individual behavior, introducing a private ordering bteween agents. The efficiency of this monitoring system rest on the position of the "franchisor" in the contractual architecture of the governance structure (central party) and combines two complementary elements: (i) the creation of a franchise contract between the "franchisor" and each franchisee who create a rent to the maintenance of the reputation, (ii) the ability of the monitor to exclude "franchisees" of the system, this last loosing thus the rents. Our study put the emphasized on the contractual architecture of multilateral hybrid governance structure and is a first step toward a general theory of mechanisms governing shared quality signals. Our work has also normative implications in the field of competition policy
Ghantous, Nabil. "Interaction client-personnel et marque-enseigne de services : impact de l'intensité de l'interaction sur les effets dynamisants de la marque-enseigne." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32046.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to integrate the perspectives of value creation in brand management and services marketing and management. It is organised in two parts. The first part clarifies the concept of the services brand in services networks and proposes, after a first exploratory study, a new way of studying the customers’ interaction with frontline employees, using the concept of interaction intensity. Then, a conceptual model is proposed in the form of a profit chain, in order to integrate the service encounter with the services brand, the latter being operationalised with the help of three complementary variables: brand personality, self-congruity and brand credibility The model is tested in the second part. Data collected in a quantitative study (N=1205) are analysed using structural equation modelling and mediation analysis. The results validate the structure of the services brand profit chain and point out three levels of impact:- A main chain, representing the strongest direct effets: interaction intensity : the brand's competent character: perceived credibility: cumulative satisfaction: loyalty. -A complementary chain, with weaker effects, with a major role for self-congruity. -A chain of indirect effects, explaining the mechanisms of impact transfer in the formal chains through mediating variables
Viedma, Rosemarie. "Rôle des communautés de marque dans la co-construction et la diffusion de la culture de marque : regards antropologiques et psychosociologiques." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10024/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the brand culture. It aims to understand what the role of brand communities in the process of co- construction and dissemination of brand culture is . To do so , we gave an essential place to acculturation, a concept borrowed from anthropology and psychology. Our interpretative approach and abductive reasoning led us to select four brand worlds to conduct an ethnographic study for two years, Harley- Davidson, Quiksilver , Weight Watchers and Warhammer . At the meso level, our results showed the importance of overlapping cultures of the communities in the co-construction and dissemination of the cultural system. They distinguished dominant cultures from dominated cultures and raised issues of resistance and reluctance to cultural borrowing. At the individual level, this research suggested an acculturative thought process and highlighted the actors and factors fostering acculturation. The labeled product remains central to the brand culture. This work also focused on the business strategies and tools in the exercise of co- construction and dissemination of these processes. We have presented the impacts on communities. We have learnt several lessons from this research to manage acculturative risks
Salerno, Charles-Antoine. "L'ennui relationnel et la bivalence ennui-confort dans la relation du consommateur à la marque." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0658.
Full textThe research analysis based on consumer-brand relationship highlights a lack of study in specific negative affects and in the characterization of ambivalent relationships. This research both considers consumer relational boredom (negative affect) and psychologic comfort (positive affect), to answer the following problematic: how are defined this boredom and this bivalence boredom-comfort of the consumer, and what are the causes and consequences ? The conceptualization of relational boredom with brand is based on several research conducted in the interpersonal relationship domain, which hold the approach-avoidance of motivations and goals theorical frame, use the self-expansion model, and the results of a qualitative study followed by a centrality analysis realized in the consumer-brand relationship for fashion brands. The model and the hypothesis conern several antecedents of boredom-comfort (lack of percreived novelty, surprise contribution, social commoditization, absence of commercial pressure, relational attention, familiarity.) and the consequences of boredom and comfort on diversive motivation, and satisfaction in general. The research is conducted too in a dynamic perspective in order to study the influences of the age of the relation, the way the relationship began, and the behavioral interdependence. The theoretical contribution lie on conceptualization of relational boredom, the boredom-comfort bivalence characterization (nature, causes, conséquences), the relation dynamic theory, types of relationships to the brand ; Besides are added many theoretical contributions specific to the fashion domain
Séré, de Lanauze Gilles. "L'influence de la maîtrise perçue de la distribution sur la valeur perçue de la marque et la relation entre le consommateur et la marque." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20081.
Full textDanglade, Jean-Philippe. "La gestion de la marque de service : le cas des services évènementiels." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32029.
Full textSporting and cultural events are increasingly bigger. Often seen as a communication tool used by sponsors, can the even be perceived as a brand? The literature treats successively the event as a system composed by several stakeholders, as marketing research object and as a brand. The main research question is: Because of the multiplicity and the power of its targets, to what extent an event can be managed as a brand? We have used a qualitative approach and the case studies method. The four cases are a football game, a music festival, a bullfight and a tennis tournament. First, the results show that event managers (in an unconfessed or unconscious way) develop a brand strategy. Then, the influence of the stakeholders is explained, from the brand point of view, by the strength of the secondary brand associations. At last, brand is a management tool for event managers, particularly in terms of risk management
Mazodier, Marc. "Les effets de la révélation du pseudo-parrainage sur les attitudes envers la marque." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32013.
Full textNowadays, the competition to sponsor the most carrying events, such as the Olympic Games or the world cup of football, became extreme. High prices and a reduced accessibility drive some firms to choose an alternative communication tool: Ambush Marketing. We define ambush marketing as any form of communication, using characteristic elements of this event; and misleading the spectators, in their making believe that the brand is sponsor of the event, in order to improve the attitudes towards its brand and incidentally its notoriety. The main objective of this thesis is to measure the reactions of the public towards a brand identified like an ambusher? Moreover, we look for the variables moderating these reactions. By reviewing several research currents (ambush marketing, sponsorship, corrective advertising and comparative advertising) and the content analysis of a qualitative study made up of eighteen semi-directive interviews, we put several hypotheses. We test these hypotheses using an experiment undertaken near 480 individuals representative of the French population (method of the quotas). The results of the experiment show that the revelation of ambush marketing has negative effects on the liking, the perceived integrity and the intention of purchase of the brand. The revelation does not influence the beliefs towards the brand. Among the moderating variables, only the involvement in the event and the attitude towards sponsorship increase the negative effects of the disclosure