Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nutrija'
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Bukelis, Rolandas. "Racionų su skirtingu baltymų kiekiu panaudojimas nutrijų šėrimui." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140519_092547-82768.
Full textWild animal breeding is a branch of economy that has existed for a long time, therefore, it is necessary for the global economy. Wild animal farming is necessary, because it not only produces exceptionally natural products, but also enables to ecologically utilize the waste produced by the food industry. In Lithuania, the wild animal breeding farms use about 30 thousand tons of the waste of animal origin. The furs of 40-50 million of furry animals are produced each year. At present, the biggest fur industry companies keep up to 30 thousand females, and medium farms keep about 10-20 thousand females. Lithuania is the only country in Eastern Europe where small, family-owned wild animal breeding farms are established, as such farms have been only in Poland for many years. Furry animal breeding business is the branch of agriculture that is most subject to the economic and political processes going on in the world. At present, there are about 20 large wild animal breeding farms in Lithuania. On the other hand, individual breeders are also more and more involved in the wild life breeding industry. The animal breeding business in Lithuania started more than 50 years ago. In the European Union, there are no restrictions for this kind of business, except for environment protection ones. Many nutrias are bred in the United States of America. They were brought to the state of California in 1899 for the first time. 20 nutrias were brought to the state of Louisiana in 1938, and in 1962... [to full text]
Weiskorn, Cancino Gert. "Valoración Grupo Nutresa S.A." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/145720.
Full textEl siguiente informe tiene como objetivo efectuar una valoración de Grupo Nutresa S.A., empresa líder de alimentos procesados en Colombia y una de las más grandes de América Latina, con sus 8 unidades de negocios: Cárnicos, Galletas, Chocolates, Tresmontes Lucchetti, Cafés, Alimentos al Consumidor, Helados y Pastas, cuenta con presencia directa en 14 países y ventas en 72 países dentro de los 5 continentes. La valoración se realizó a través de un estudio en profundidad de Grupo Nutresa S.A., tomando como base sus estados financieros emitidos entre los años 2012 y el primer semestre del año 2016, además de la industria en la cual se desenvuelve. Posteriormente se determinó su estructura de capital objetivo, junto a su correspondiente tasa de costo de capital y a continuación mediante un análisis operacional detallado del negocio y la industria se proyectaron los estados financieros desde el segundo semestre del año 2016 hasta el año 2020, para finalmente construir el flujo de caja libre de la empresa y así poder valorar a Nutresa a través del método de flujos de caja descontados (FCD). El resultado de la valoración por FCD entregó un precio de la acción de Nutresa de COP $ 18.962 al 30 de Junio de 2016, mientras que el precio transado a esa misma fecha fue de COP $ 25.100, dado lo anterior se puede afirmar que el precio de la acción de Grupo Nutresa S.A. se encuentra sobrevalorado en el mercado.
Aguilera, Godoy Patricio, and Nuñez Marcos Reinares. "Valoración Grupo Nutresa S.A." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/165789.
Full textAguilera Godoy, Patricio [Parte I mediante método de múltiplos de la industria], Reinares Nuñez, Marcos [Parte II mediante método de flujos de caja descontados]
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una estimación del valor de mercado de la empresa Nutresa S.A., fundada en 1920 tiene su sede matriz en Colombia, el rubro al cual se dedica es el de la producción de alimentos envasados y opera a través de ocho unidades de negocio: Cárnicos, Galletas, Chocolates, Tresmontes Lucchetti -TMLUC-, Cafés, Alimentos al Consumidor, Helados y Pastas. Tiene presencia en casi todo nuestro continente. Ocupa el primer lugar en ventas en Colombia y es la tercera a nivel suramericano. Para realizar la valorización de esta empresa, consideramos la información pública existente respecto de Balances, Estados de Resultados, etc. Junto con lo anterior utilizamos el Método de Valorización de Múltiplos de la Industria para así estimar la cuantía de esta al 30 de junio de 2017. Para realizar la valorización de esta empresa, consideramos la información pública existente respecto de Balances, Estados de Resultados, etc. Junto con lo anterior se utilizó el método de Flujo de Caja Descontado para realizar la valorización de esta al 30 de junio de 2017.
Jaime, V. Laura. "Valoración Grupo Nutresa S.A." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/168307.
Full textEl objetivo de este informe es presentar la valorización económica del Grupo Nutresa mediante el método de flujos de caja descontados al 30 de septiembre de 2017. El Grupo Nutresa, es un holding colombiano con cerca de 100 años en el mercado. Poseen un negocio con un portfolio diversificado en el mercado el que incluye 70 filiales con presencia en 14 países y 46 plantas de producción. El Grupo mide sus operaciones mediante 9 segmentos: Cárnicos, Galletas, Cafés, Chocolates, Tres Montes Luchetti, Alimentos al Consumidor, Helados, Pastas y otros. Mantienen una participación sólida en el mercado de Colombia por cerca del 60%. Esta valorización consistió en aplicar la metodología mediante 5 pasos claves: i) conocer la empresa e industria, y sus líneas operacionales. ii) recopilar la información financiera pública desde 2013 al 30 de septiembre de 2017. iii) procesar la información financiera y de mercado a fin de obtener la estructura de capital y obtener los betas, el cual nos permita determinar las tasa costo patrimonial y la tasa costo de capital. iv) Basado en el estudio de la información histórica, se establecieron los supuestos para hacer la proyección de los estados de resultados entre 2017 y 2021. v) para finalmente, efectuar los ajustes de los 3 tipos de inversión: inversión de reposición, nuevas inversiones e inversión en capital de trabajo operacional neto, para obtener los flujos de caja libre que fueron descontados a la tasa costo de capital de 10,02%, determinando así el valor presente de los activos operacionales. Nuestra valorización concluye en la obtención de un precio de la acción al 30 de septiembre de 2017 en 19.919 pesos colombianos, comparándolo con el precio de cotización bursátil que asciende a 26.840 pesos colombianos, por cuanto este último precio presenta una sobrevalorización en el mercado.
Eggers, Michelle. "The Ethics of Intervention in the Nutria Case." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2067.
Full textPasquim, Elaine Martins. "Nutricao no programa saude familia." Brasilia : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.saudepublica.bvs.br/P/teses/1espec.pdf.
Full textŠťásková, Pavla. "Ocenění podniku Nutricia Deva a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75213.
Full textHapáková, Michala. "Trainee program ve společnosti Nutricia." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193280.
Full textMeyer, Andrew. "The impacts of nutria on vegetation and erosion in Oregon." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1433508.
Full textAsencios, Espinoza Valeria Andrea, Susuki Emily Hosono, Zegarra Rossana Milagros Pérez, Cruz Erick Joel Salvador, and Oliva Natalia Marcela Tinedo. "Nutri Nuggets." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654723.
Full textThe following research project is based on the making and marketing of Nutri Nuggets, which are personalized nuggets made from vegetables, legumes and cereals, which, thanks to their inputs, provide a series of nutrients and vitamins that make them very nutritious and tasty. This proposal arises through its validation with the target audience through real sales and advertising strategies. Besides, our business idea's main objective is to be able to cover the identified need of not having a great variety of healthy supply products to incorporate into the Peruvians lifestyle, who seek to improve their eating habits, offering them with this product a rich, nutritious and healthy option. Likewise, Nutri Nuggets, thanks to the strategies proposed through the project, show to be a highly scalable business model that will allow it to be profitable and attractive to be carried out and implemented as a formal undertaking.
Trabajo de investigación
Arbieto, Huerta Paola Nicole, Saldivar Diego Andre Balarezo, Cáceres Luis Genaro Gutiérrez, and Rojas Daniela Adriana Torres. "Nutri Juice." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655808.
Full textThis business model was carried out in order to complement a healthy lifestyle through a 100% natural product, which provides various nutrients and is beneficial for the consumer's health. One of the main problems that were identified in the study carried out is the lack of time for people to prepare their own drinks, whether for work, study or other issues. This leads them to look for natural juices that are according to their needs, such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a product that is beneficial to their health. That is why the idea of Nutri Juice arose, which is a 100% natural juice without preservatives or added sugars, it is made from Camu Camu, Aguaje, Acaí and stevia. The presentation of our product is a 300 ml glass container. transparent, with labels where you can see the benefits that the fruit is being consumed. Also, the label includes curious facts related to health. We target a socioeconomic sector A and B focused on the age of millennials 22 to 40 years old, located in the most representative districts of Lima. It is estimated to initially cover 7% of the target market, with an annual growth of 25% each year. To execute the project, an initial investment of 32,904 is needed, which will be 80% financing from shareholders and 20% financing from third parties.
Trabajo de investigación
Žižková, Veronika. "Marketingová podpora produktů dětské výživy společnosti Nutricia." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-196543.
Full textCalderón, Arévalo Guillermo Alex, Rojas Herrera Carolina del Rosario Centurión, Aranibar Erika Vanessa León, and Garriazo William Alejandro Montoya. "Nutri Deli: Loncheras saludables." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625395.
Full textIn Peru, PAHO has warned that childhood obesity has grown rapidly in recent years and results from the ENAHO/INEI indicate that measured in children from 5 to 9 years old, reaches an alarming 19.3%. This is a consequence of the sedentary lifestyle and in our country, the massive consumption of processed foods with high caloric content and low nutritional value has been promoted. In this context, our project was formulated to develop the innovative proposal called Nutri Deli: healthy lunch boxes, to help counteract the nutritional problems in children. The project will initially cover the districts of Pueblo Libre, Jesús María and Magdalena, and its distribution would be through the delivery service. The target audience would be parents with children of school age and interested in providing them with a healthy diet. Our product will be differentiated by the presentation of the foods that will be part of the lunch boxes, making them visually attractive for children. In addition, the use of plastic will be minimized, promoting care for the environment. The strategy to be implemented will be based on retaining our customers, through personalized attention, with the production of packs that match the needs of their children, as well as with the forwarding of nutritious recipes to their emails with the support of a nutritionist. With our "Nutri Deli" business project, we not only expect to be profitable and sustainable, but also contribute to food health education in Peru.
Tesis
Briceño, Vega Mariluz, Lezameta Sandra Vanessa Luzquiños, Gonzales Shirley Susan Salinas, and Barraza Jesús Augusto Valqui. "Bebida Saludable Nutri Q’umara." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626246.
Full textThis project is about of the healthy drink called Nutri Q’umara which comes in a 250ml presentation. It contains camu camu, huasaí, honey, a natural preservative, and is free of processed sugars and artificial additives. It has a shelf life of four months so it can preserve the bioactive components of its natural ingredients, such as carotenoids, antioxidants, Vitamin C, Omega 3, 6 and 9, and phenolic compounds such as anthocyanins and tannins, which contribute to consumer’s health decreasing the risk for non-communicable diseases. In this sense, our proposal to position this product is based on its “naturally healthy value”. The market sector that the product is targeted to is composed of men and women between ages 18 - 55 from Socioeconomic Status A, B and C of zones 6 and 7 of Lima City, who are consumers with a sophisticated, modern lifestyle and prefer quality over price consuming and acquiring natural and healthy foods, low in sugar, free of artificial colors aiming to prevent non-communicable diseases. The product will be distributed directly through ecomarkets, and indirectly through businesses specialized in natural and healthy products, such as: supermarkets, minimarkets, bio-grocery stores and ecostores. Online selling with delivery service will be available through the marketplace relying on online security payment methods allowing clients to receive their products within 24 hours.
Trabajo de investigación
Díaz, Montañez Santiago Alonso, Montañez Melany Mildreth Mendoza, Simeon Grethel Medaly Pecho, and Nuñez Diana Milagros Ricaldes. "Galletas Nutritivas “Nutri cookies”." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652292.
Full textThe following thesis explains the viability of the business on quinoa, cañihua and kiwicha nutritious cookies. With a main ingredient called spirulina, an algae rich in more than 11 vitamins, minerals, proteins, fats and complex carbohydrates. The segments used in this project are A, B and C, of zone 7 of Metropolitan Lima. The age ranges of our target are between 18 and 55 years. Our business idea is the sale of a healthy snack with easy access for users such as stores, minimarkets and fairs. In addition, in two presentations of 70 and 150 grams, with economic prices of S/. 3 and S/. 4.90, respectively. The following work will explain the business model, the development of the business plan, the concierge, the operational plan, the human resources plan, the marketing plan, the corporate social responsibility plan, the financial plan and finally the learning we obtained of the whole project.
Trabajo de investigación
Costa, Leidiane Francis de Araújo. "Práticas da nutriz de apoio à amamentação." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2014. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/12032.
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Na assistência à família na promoção da amamentação, o profissional desenvolve ações embasadas na complexidade deste período na vida da nutriz. O apoio à mulher contribui para o estabelecimento e manutenção do aleitamento materno, sendo a própria nutriz a principal apoiadora de si mesma. Neste sentido, essa dissertação objetivou avaliar as práticas de apoio emocional, instrumental, informativo, presencial e autoapoio à amamentação, realizadas pelas nutrizes. É um estudo transversal, analítico, recorte do projeto de pesquisa “Rede social de apoio à mulher no contexto do aleitamento materno”. A coleta de dados ocorreu no distrito sanitário IV, município de Recife-PE, entre os meses de julho e setembro de 2012, por meio de entrevistas a 158 mulheres com vivência no aleitamento materno. Foi utilizado formulário validado que avaliou, entre outros, os tipos de apoios realizados pelas nutrizes à amamentação: emocional, instrumental, informativo, presencial e autoapoio. O processamento e análise foram realizados por meio do software SPSS versão 18.0. Como produtos dessa dissertação foram construídos dois artigos. O primeiro intitulado “Fatores associados à autoeficácia na amamentação: revisão integrativa”, que evidenciou fatores que influenciam a autoeficácia da nutriz em amamentar positivamente (experiência prévia da mulher na amamentação, intenção ou planejamento para amamentar, ser mais velha e ter acesso a atividades educativas) e negativamente (o uso de suplemento de fórmulas lácteas e a percepção pelas nutrizes dos problemas da amamentação). O segundo é o artigo original que avaliou a associação das práticas de apoio emocional, instrumental, informativo, presencial e autoapoio à amamentação, realizadas pela nutriz, com o aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME) até o sexto mês. Na comparação da distribuição dos escores dos tipos de apoios entre as nutrizes que amamentaram exclusivamente até o sexto mês com aquelas que não amamentaram foi utilizado o teste de Mann Whitney. As médias dos escores foram significantemente maiores no grupo que amamentou exclusivamente nos apoios presencial (p<0,01) e autoapoio (p=0,01). A análise multivariada foi realizada a partir de um modelo hierárquico, utilizando a regressão de Poisson com variância robusta para estimar a razão de prevalência em função de variáveis: socioeconômicas, maternas, de assistência à saúde e os apoios realizados pela própria nutriz. As práticas de apoio não se associaram significantemente ao AME. Apenas a experiência pregressa em amamentar permaneceu como variável associada ao AME no modelo final (p=0,01). As ações de apoio desenvolvidas pelas nutrizes direcionadas para si mesmas não contribuíram com o AME até o sexto mês de vida do lactente. A nutriz deve ser reconhecida e se reconhecer como protagonista e principal sujeito apoiador da prática da amamentação.
Bubeník, Tomáš. "Vliv věku a pohlaví na masnou užitkovost nutrií." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258555.
Full textValc, Pavel. "Současný e-mailing společnosti Nutricia a návrh na jeho zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193582.
Full textPospíšilová, Lucie. "Využití přístupu design thinking pro inovace služeb firmy Nutricia a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264338.
Full textRojas, Rojas Fabián. "Valoración Grupo Nutresa S.A. : mediante método de flujo de caja descontado." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/145572.
Full textEl presente informe tiene como objetivo valorar la empresa Nutresa por el método de flujos de caja descontados y por múltiplos al 30 de Septiembre del 2016. El Grupo Nutresa es un conglomerado de empresas ligadas a la industria alimenticia con importantes participaciones en los mercados emergentes de Latinoamérica de retail e industrial en las categorías de carnes, galletas, chocolates, helados y pastas. El primer método a utilizar será el de flujos de caja descontado mediante el cual se estima el valor intrínseco del negocio en términos absolutos, donde la actitud del mercado no afecta la valorización fuertemente, como en el caso de las valoraciones relativas, consiguiendo estimaciones más precisas al largo plazo. Como segundo método para la valorización se utilizó la valorización por múltiplos, este método se basa en la cuenta de resultados de la empresa y trata de determinar el valor de la empresa a través de la magnitud de los beneficios. En la utilización de múltiplos es necesario obtener las ratios basados en la cuenta de resultados de empresas comparables. La valorización por múltiplos con empresas comparables permite calibrar la valorización realizada y así poder identificar las diferencias entre la empresa valorada y comparable, para este método utilizaremos el ratio específico de acuerdo al sector al cual pertenece, recomendado por Pablo Fernández que es EV/ Ebitda y EV/EBIT. Finalmente, el precio obtenido es similar con que el precio de la acción de mercado a la fecha de valoración, que al cierre de Septiembre fue de $25.340, obteniéndose un precio -7% menor por Flujo de Caja descontados.
Cardenas, Guillermo. "Valoración Grupo Nutresa S.A. : mediante método de múltiplos de la industria." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/145571.
Full textEl presente informe tiene como objetivo valorar la empresa Nutresa por el método de múltiplos de la Industria al 30 de Septiembre del 2016. El Grupo Nutresa es un conglomerado de empresas ligadas a la industria alimenticia con importantes participaciones en los mercados emergentes de Latinoamérica de retail e industrial en las categorías de carnes, galletas, chocolates, helados y pastas. El primer método a utilizar será el de flujos de caja descontado mediante el cual se estima el valor intrínseco del negocio en términos absolutos, donde la actitud del mercado no afecta la valorización fuertemente, como en el caso de las valoraciones relativas, consiguiendo estimaciones más precisas al largo plazo. Como segundo método para la valorización se utilizó la valorización por múltiplos, este método se basa en la cuenta de resultados de la empresa y trata de determinar el valor de la empresa a través de la magnitud de los beneficios. En la utilización de múltiplos es necesario obtener las ratios basados en la cuenta de resultados de empresas comparables. La valorización por múltiplos con empresas comparables permite calibrar la valorización realizada y así poder identificar las diferencias entre la empresa valorada y comparable, para este método utilizaremos el ratio específico de acuerdo al sector al cual pertenece, recomendado por Pablo Fernández que es EV/ Ebitda y EV/EBIT. Finalmente, el precio obtenido es similar con que el precio de la acción de mercado a la fecha de valoración, que al cierre de Septiembre fue de $25.340, obteniéndose un precio -6% y -12% menor por múltiplos de la Industria.
Azambuja, Rodrigo Cavalcanti de. "Sistematização das artérias da base do encéfalo e suas fontes de suprimento sangüíneo em nutria (Myocastor coypus)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/6396.
Full textSerra, Giane Moliari Amaral. "Saude e nutricao na adolescencia: o discurso sobre dietas na revista Capricho." Rio de Janeiro : [s.n.], 2001. http://portalteses.cict.fiocruz.br/transf.php?script=thes%5Fcover&id=000027&lng=pt&nrm=iso.
Full textFrankel, Deborah Jean. "The effects of coypu Myocaster coypus (nutria) trapping on the water quality of South Johnson Creek, Beaverton, Oregon." PDXScholar, 2007. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4280.
Full textSilveira, Érico Leandro da [UNESP]. "Inoculações de bactérias promotoras de crescimento no cultivo de arroz em solução nutrtiva." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103886.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
O arroz é o cereal mais consumido na dieta humana no mundo, sendo que o Brasil é um dos maiores produtores e consumidores desse cereal. A produção brasileira entre arroz irrigado e sequeiro é estimada entre 10 a 11 milhões toneladas por ano. Os gastos com fertilizantes nitrogenados nessa cultura provocam um alto custo de produção para o agricultor, sendo esses gastos repassados ao consumidor. Desta forma, existe a necessidade de avanços nas pesquisas sobre os microrganismos que se encontram na rizosfera de diversos vegetais e que auxiliam o vegetal na obtenção de nutrientes diminuindo o custo de produção da cultura, além de aumentar a produção de grãos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar cinco estirpes de Rhizobium leguminosarum bv trifolii e isolados selvagens obtidos de dois cultivares de arroz no Brasil, avaliar quanto à produção de ácido indolacético, potencial de fixação biologica de nitrogênio e capacidade de promover o crescimento de arroz em solução nutritiva. Os ensaios com arroz foram realizados em uma câmara de crescimento, em um delimento inteiramente casualisado em um período de 30 dias. Todos os isolados R. leguminosarum deste experimento e 19 isolados selvagens foram positivos para a produção de ácido indolacético in vitro. As estirpes SEMIAs 2051 e 235 foram às maiores produtores de ácido indolacético com 91,56 Tg/mL e 68,30 Tg /mL, respectivamente. Entretanto somente três estirpes de rizóbios e 12 isolados selvagens conseguiram reduzir acetileno a etileno em condições laboratoriais, sendo a SEMIA 2051 a que mais se destacou. Inoculações de sementes de arroz com as estirpes SEMIAs 235, 2050, 2051 e MT6 resultaram em aumento significativo em relação à massa seca, e no números de raízes laterais nas radículas das plântulas em 30 dias. (para P < 001). Este estudo indicou que as bactérias SEMIAs 235, 2050 e 2051 e MT6 podem...
Rice is the most consumed cereal grain in human food and Brasil is one of the most important producers of this culture. Brazilian production of irrigated and non-irrigated Rice is estimated in 10 – 11 millions of thousand kilograms per year. Nitrogenated fertilizers represents an important part f the production costs that are repassed to the final consumers. In this way, there are needs of more efforts in research about microorganisms that live in plant rizosphere and that were able to help the plant to obtain nutrients from the soil, mainly nitrogen, and so, increase the production while decreasing the production costs. This work has the objective of evaluate the indolacetic acid production of five strains of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv trifolii, and e wild isolated of two cultivating of rice in Brazil its biological nitrogen fixation potential and its capacity to promote rice growth in nutritional solution. Essays were carried out in growth chamber with outline completely casualized during 30 days. All strains of R. leguminosarum and wild isolated produced indolacetic acid, and SEMIAs 2051 and 235 were the higher producers, with 91,56 Tg/mL and 68,30 Tg /mL, respectively. However, only three strains and 12 wild isolated were able to reduce acetilene to etilene in laboratorial conditions, and SEMIA 2051 was the most efficient strain. Inoculations in Rice seeds that were made with SEMIAs 235, 2050, 2051and MT6 strains resulted in a significative increase in dry mass and in the number of lateral roots in the plants in 30 days (P < 001). This work showed that strains SEMIAs 235, 2050 e 2051 and MT6 can promote Rice growth in nutritive solutions and so, are important for the developing of inoculants that could be used for this culture, reducing the cultural costs and also increase the rice production in world.
MESQUITA, CARLOS H. de. "Modelo para determinacao da absorcao de substancias radioativas .Aplicacao em radiodosimetria e nutricao." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1991. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10267.
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Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
Silveira, Érico Leandro da. "Inoculações de bactérias promotoras de crescimento no cultivo de arroz em solução nutrtiva /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103886.
Full textAbstract: Rice is the most consumed cereal grain in human food and Brasil is one of the most important producers of this culture. Brazilian production of irrigated and non-irrigated Rice is estimated in 10 - 11 millions of thousand kilograms per year. Nitrogenated fertilizers represents an important part f the production costs that are repassed to the final consumers. In this way, there are needs of more efforts in research about microorganisms that live in plant rizosphere and that were able to help the plant to obtain nutrients from the soil, mainly nitrogen, and so, increase the production while decreasing the production costs. This work has the objective of evaluate the indolacetic acid production of five strains of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv trifolii, and e wild isolated of two cultivating of rice in Brazil its biological nitrogen fixation potential and its capacity to promote rice growth in nutritional solution. Essays were carried out in growth chamber with outline completely casualized during 30 days. All strains of R. leguminosarum and wild isolated produced indolacetic acid, and SEMIAs 2051 and 235 were the higher producers, with 91,56 Tg/mL and 68,30 Tg /mL, respectively. However, only three strains and 12 wild isolated were able to reduce acetilene to etilene in laboratorial conditions, and SEMIA 2051 was the most efficient strain. Inoculations in Rice seeds that were made with SEMIAs 235, 2050, 2051and MT6 strains resulted in a significative increase in dry mass and in the number of lateral roots in the plants in 30 days (P < 001). This work showed that strains SEMIAs 235, 2050 e 2051 and MT6 can promote Rice growth in nutritive solutions and so, are important for the developing of inoculants that could be used for this culture, reducing the cultural costs and also increase the rice production in world.
Orientadora: Lúcia Maria Carareto Alves
Coorientadora: Eliana Gertrudes Macedo Lemos
Banca: Vera Lúcia Divan Baldani
Banca: Edvan Alves Chagas
Banca: Ester Wickert
Banca: Janete Apparecida Desidério Sena
Doutor
Gonçalves, Annelise de Carvalho. "Crenças e práticas da nutriz e seus familiares no aleitamento materno." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/1682.
Full textBecerra, López Sebastián, and Rueda Javier Paz. "Nutra Design — uso de caseina como film comestible." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100206.
Full textGoltz, Laura Ver. "Sistematização, distribuição e territórios das artérias cerebrais rostral, média e caudal na superfície do encéfalo em nutria (Myocastor coypus)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/165877.
Full textThirty nutria brains were used (Myocastor coypus), injected with latex and stained in red, in order to systematize and describe the distribution and the territories of the rostral, middle and caudal cerebral arteries and their ramifications in the surface of cerebral hemispheres and in the brain stem in nutria. The internal carotid artery was atrophied, being the encephalic vascularized exclusively by the vertebro-basilar system. The vertebral artery penetrated the magnum foramen, and their antimeres anastomosed to form a calibrous basilar artery. The basilar artery, of great caliber, reached the rostral sulcus of the pons, divided into two terminal branches, at a divergence of approximately 90°, and launched the rostral cerebellar, caudal cerebral, hypophyseal, rostral choroid arteries and central branches to the piriform lobe. Afterwards, the terminal branches of the basilar artery were projected rostrolaterally up to the apparent origin of the oculomotor nerve (III cranial nerve), and bent over reaching the optic tract, launching the middle cerebral artery and the rostral cerebral artery, its terminal branch. The rostral cerebellar artery emitted a caudal tectal mesencephalic branch, to the caudal surface of the caudal colliculus. The caudal cerebral artery, usually unique, of large caliber, projected laterally into the transverse fissure of the brain, launching the rostral tectal mesencephalic (proximal component) and caudal inter-hemispheric arteries. The rostral tectal mesencephalic artery vascularized most of the mesencephalic roof, and the terminal branches of the tectal mesencephalic arteries, rostral and caudal, formed an anastomotic network on the surface of rostral and caudal colliculus. The caudal inter-hemispheric artery emitted central branches, caudal choroid (this anastomosis with the rostral choroidal artery, vascularizing of the diencephalon and hippocampus), occipital hemispheres artery (to the occipital pole of the cerebral hemisphere), rostrais tectral mesencephalic branches (distal components), and then bypassed the splenius of the corpus callosum anastomosing "in osculum" with the rostral inter-hemispheric artery. The medium cerebral artery, of great caliber, projected through the interior of the cerebral lateral fossa, Releasing caudal and rostrais central branches to the paleopallio region. It crossed the lateral rinal groove, forming one to two main axes to the convex surface of the cerebral hemisphere, originating caudal and rostral convex hemispheric branches, and its terminal branches anastomosed "in osculum" in the parietal lobe with the branches of the mediais rostrais hemispherics arteries, branch of the rostral cerebral artery. The rostral cerebral artery, of large caliber, projected rostro-medially, at the level of optic chiasm, emitting a medial branch, for the cerebral longitudinal fissure. Its main axis was projected rostrally, accompanying the cerebral longitudinal fissure, until the olfactory bulb, continuing to the nasal cavity as internal ethmoidal artery. It emitted central branches, medial hemispheric and lateral and medial of the olfactory bulb arteries. The medial branch was anastomosed with its contralateral homologous, when present, closing the cerebral arterial circle rostrally, forming a rostral communicating artery, unique median. This bifurcated in the inter-hemispheric rostrais arteries, which vascularized the entire medial face of the cerebral hemispheres, until the splenius of the corpus callosum, emitting the rostral hemispherical and hemispherical medial rostral arteries, being that the terminal branches of this reached the convex surface, anastomosing with the terminal branches of the middle cerebral artery.
Gautreaux, Jacob T. "From Market to Bounty| The Impact of Nutria on Louisiana and Fur Culture in the Twentieth and Twenty First Century." Thesis, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10812069.
Full textThe Louisiana fur trade existed in colonial times; however, the state?s role as a major source of fur did not emerge until the twentieth century. The early market focused largely on muskrats along the coastal regions of the state. Muskrats are prone to swings in population. Capitalists, such as E.A. McIlhenny, introduced nutria to Louisiana under the guise that they would supplement the native fur industry despite warnings from the Bureau of Biological Survey. Once these entrepreneurs found it difficult to make a profit from nutria, they set many of their animals free. Soon after their introduction to the wild in the 1940s, the nutria population exploded. Further, individual and government actors, along with natural events such as hurricanes, spread nutria to almost the entire coastal region of the state. The nutria damaged crops, such as sugarcane and rice, and farmers labeled them an invasive species or a species that damages the existing environment. Through innovative marketing approaches put into place by government agencies such as the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF), nutria became valuable in the 1960s and 1970s and prompted a golden age of nutria trapping. This entailed a resurgence of trapping efforts and preserved culture practices built around trapping. However, new technologies augmented these cultural practices. Soon larger cultural and climatic changes led to the decline of the entire fur industry and in turn nutria overpopulation. Conversations between state agents and politicians led to the current control program, the Coastwide Nutria Control Program. Passed in 2002, this program is successful at controlling the nutria population which in turn preserves the wetlands. This bounty program subsequently provides supplemental income to the descendants of trappers and preserves a labor and cultural practice of trapping in Louisiana. This practice entails a day to day relationship with the marsh.
Cabral, Daiane Drescher. "Barreiras para nutri??o adequada em UTI pedi?trica." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2014. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1444.
Full textObjective: Assess the offer and the energy restriction of patients hospitalized in a PICU. Methods: This is a prospective observational cohort descriptive, conducted from 01/09/2009 to 31/08/2010 in patients admitted to the PICU of a university hospital. Some additional data were collected from medical records of patients in Service Medical Records. The study was approved by the Ethics in Research Committee. The energy offer was received compared to Basal Energy Expenditure (BEE) and restrictions were also evaluated in the energy offer of patients, by analyzing the period No Initial Offer Energy and Pauses in Energy Offer, as well as the reason for the same. Data were collected during admission and hospitalization. Outcomes such as mortality, malnutrition, severity, organ dysfunction, length of hospitalization, mechanical ventilation, vasoactive drugs and adequacy of energy offer were evaluated. Results: The sample consisted of 475 admissions. Interned No Initial Offer Energy 97.5% patients. 55.2% of these initiated within the first 24 hours. The surgery (35%), critical clinical condition (30%) and examination (21%) on admission were not primarily responsible for introducing the initial energy offer. The PIM2> 6, acute illness, infection, hematologic, gastrointestinal, and renal dysfunction, MODS on admission, mechanical ventilation, vasoactive drugs and patients who had prolonged hospitalization are associated with an increased time to onset of nutrition (p <0.05 ). There were a total of 379 Pauses in Energy Offer during hospitalization in 175 patients. Of these, 91% reached the BEE to discharge, taking 24-502 hours. The gastrointestinal dysfunction (89%), intubation/extubation (71%) and fluid restriction (31%) during hospitalization, were primarily responsible for Pauses in the Energy Offer. The patients under one year, malnourished, PIM2> 6, clinical patients with infection with respiratory and liver dysfunction with MODS, who used mechanical ventilation, vasoactive drugs and those who had prolonged hospitalization are associated with a greater number of pauses (p <0.05). Prolonged hospitalization and mechanical ventilation are independently associated with delay to the beginning of the energy offer (greater than 38 hours) and the presence of pauses in the diet. BEE reached 79% of patients, 4% achieved only after the 5th day, being 75% of the total considered adequate energy offer and 25% in inadequate energy offer. PIM2 patients with>6, respiratory, hepatic and hematologic dysfunction, with MODS, who used vasoactive drugs and who died reached less adequate energy offer during hospitalization (p <0.05). Conclusions: The Majority of patients hospitalized No Initial Offer Energy . Of these, only 55.2% started their nutrition in the first 24 hours. The surgery, critical clinical condition and the need to perform tests on admission were not primarily responsible for introducing the initial energy supply for patients. The gastrointestinal dysfunction, intubation/extubation and fluid restriction during hospitalization, were primarily responsible for pauses in the energy offer. Prolonged hospitalization and the use of mechanical ventilation are independently associated with delay to the start of the energy offer and with the presence of food pauses.
Objetivo: Avaliar a oferta e a restri??o energ?tica dos pacientes internados em uma UTIP. M?todos: Trata-se de um estudo de coorte prospectivo descritivo observacional, realizado entre 01/09/2009 a 31/08/2010 nos pacientes admitidos na UTIP de um hospital universit?rio. Alguns dados complementares foram coletados nos prontu?rios dos pacientes no Servi?o de Arquivo M?dico. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da institui??o. A oferta energ?tica recebida foi comparada ao Gasto Energ?tico Basal (GEB) e tamb?m foram avaliadas as restri??es na oferta energ?tica dos pacientes, atrav?s da an?lise do per?odo Sem Oferta Energ?tica Inicial e das Pausas na Oferta Energ?tica, assim como o motivo das mesmas. Foram coletados dados durante a admiss?o e a interna??o. Desfechos como a mortalidade, desnutri??o, gravidade, disfun??es org?nicas, tempo de interna??o, de uso de ventila??o mec?nica, drogas vasoativas e adequa??o da oferta energ?tica foram avaliados. Resultados: A amostra foi constitu?da de 475 interna??es. Internaram Sem Oferta Energ?tica Inicial 97,5% pacientes. Destes 55,2% iniciaram nas primeiras 24 horas. A cirurgia (35%), quadro cl?nico cr?tico (30%) e exames (21%) na admiss?o foram os principais respons?veis pela n?o introdu??o da oferta energ?tica inicial. O PIM2>6, doen?a aguda, infec??o, disfun??o hematol?gica, gastrointestinal e renal, SDMO na admiss?o, ventila??o mec?nica, drogas vasoativas e os pacientes que tiveram interna??o prolongada est?o associados a um tempo maior para o in?cio da nutri??o (p<0,05). Houveram um total de 379 Pausas na Oferta Energ?tica durante a interna??o em 175 pacientes. Destes, 91% atingiram o GEB at? a alta, demorando de 24 a 502 horas. A disfun??o gastrointestinal (89%), intuba??o/extuba??o (71%) e restri??o h?drica (31%) durante a interna??o, foram os principais respons?veis pelas Pausas na Oferta Energ?tica. Os pacientes menores de um ano, desnutridos, PIM2>6, pacientes cl?nicos, com infec??o, com disfun??o respirat?ria e hep?tica, com SDMO, que utilizaram ventila??o mec?nica, drogas vasoativas e os que tiveram interna??o prolongada est?o associados a um n?mero maior de pausas (p<0,05). A interna??o prolongada e a ventila??o mec?nica est?o associadas de forma independente com a demora para o in?cio da oferta energ?tica (maior que 38 horas) e com a presen?a de pausas na dieta. Atingiram o GEB 79% dos pacientes, 4% atingiram apenas depois do 5? dia, sendo do total 75% considerados em oferta energ?tica adequada e 25% em oferta energ?tica inadequada. Pacientes com PIM2>6, com disfun??o respirat?ria, hep?tica e hematol?gica, com SDMO, que utilizaram drogas vasoativas e que foram a ?bito atingiram menos a oferta energ?tica adequada durante a interna??o (p<0,05). Conclus?es: A maioria dos pacientes internou Sem Oferta Energ?tica Inicial. Destes, apenas 55,2% iniciaram sua nutri??o nas primeiras 24 horas. A cirurgia, o quadro cl?nico cr?tico e a necessidade de realizar exames na admiss?o foram os principais respons?veis pela n?o introdu??o da oferta energ?tica inicial nos pacientes. A disfun??o gastrointestinal, a intuba??o/extuba??o e a restri??o h?drica durante a interna??o, foram os principais respons?veis pelas pausas na oferta energ?tica. A interna??o prolongada e o uso da ventila??o mec?nica est?o associados de forma independente com a demora para o in?cio da oferta energ?tica e com a presen?a de pausa alimentar.
Fernández, Morán Jesús. "Aspectos veterinarios del programa de reintroducción de la nutria euroasiática (lutra lutra): hematología, anestesia y control de la respuesta de estrés." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5726.
Full textAunque existía abundante información fisiológica y veterinaria de algunos mustélidos (especialmente de la nutria americana, Lontra canadensis), se encontró muy poca concerniente a la nutria euroasiática por lo que uno de los objetivos iniciales del proyecto consistió en la obtención de valores de referencia así como protocolos de manejo seguros y eficaces.
En primer lugar y a partir de 33 animales, se establecieron los intervalos hematológicos y bioquímicos de referencia. Comparados con los valores citados previamente para esta especie, se encontraron un mayor número de leucocitos y neutrófilos y un menor valor para los eosinófilos y linfocitos. Así mismo, en nuestros animales las actividades de la AST (aspartato amino transferasa) y la CK (creatin kinasa) fueron más elevadas. Comparados con la nutria americana, nuestras nutrias mostraron un menor número de eritrocitos con un mayor volumen y hemoglobina corpuscular media.
Con el fin de establecer un protocolo de anestesia seguro, eficaz y reversible durante el proyecto, se examinó la combinación de medetomidina con ketamina. Para tal fin se estudiaron 82 procedimientos anestésicos llevados a cabo en 38 ejemplares. La dosis media de ketamina fue de 5.1 ± 0.8 (3.4-6.6) mg/kg (media ± desviación estándar; rango) combinada con medetomidina a dosis de 51 ± 8 µg (34-66 µg/kg). Este protocolo se mostró eficaz y seguro por lo que puede ser recomendado para la captura y manejo de la nutria durante proyectos similares. Sin embargo, y a pesar de su reversibilidad mediante atipamezole, se debe prestar atención a la posible aparición de bradicardia y depresión cardiovascular.
También se evaluaron los métodos de captura y manejo empleados durante el proyecto Así, las lesiones producidas durante la captura se clasificaron en cuatro categorías según su severidad. Treinta y cuatro (79%) animales entraron en la categoría con lesiones menos importantes, tipo I, tres (7%) en la categoría II, cinco (12%) en la III y sólo una nutria (2%) sufrió lesiones más graves (categoría IV). Durante el periodo de cautividad 5 (11%) animales murieron incluyendo a uno con lesiones producidas previas a la captura. Se implantaron quirúrgicamente (vía intraperitoneal) radiotransmisores a 36 individuos con el fin de poder ser monitorizados tras su liberación. Al menos 3 hembras implantadas y estudiadas mediante radiotracking se reprodujeron en el periodo posterior a la suelta.
Con el fin de reducir al máximo el estrés de los animales durante las traslocaciones, se han citado diversas técnicas como son la reducción o la extensión del periodo en que los animales permanecen en cautividad y el empleo de neurolépticos de larga duración (LAN). Durante el tiempo que nuestras nutrias estuvieron en cautividad, los principales parámetros hematológicos y bioquímicos relacionados con el estrés (RBC, Hb, leucocitos, neutrófilos, AST, ALT, CK, AP y LDH) variaron significativamente, lo que significa que el estrés disminuyó conforme se adaptaban a sus nuevas condiciones de vida en el zoológico. El empleo del enantato de perfenazina (Trilafon) a dosis de 2.9-5.4 mg/kg, no influyó en ninguno de los parámetros estudiados aunque produjo un efecto de sedación moderada que perduró entre 5 y 7 días, periodo en el que fue posible detectar niveles séricos superiores a 3 ng/ml (cromatografía)
Between 1995 and 2000 a reintroduction project for the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) (PRNC) was conducted to restore extirpated populations. Forty-two otters were captured in Extremadura, Asturias and Portugal with modified foot-hold traps (softcatch) and transported to Barcelona Zoo. After performing the veterinary controls and procedures they were released in the Muga and Fluviá basins.
Although there was abundant physiologic and veterinary information available (especially for the North American river otter, Lontra canadensis), few reports were found for the Eurasian otter. Because of this, among the initials objectives of the project, it was the establishment of reference intervals and safe and efficient management protocols for this species.
Firstly, hematologic and serum chemistry reference intervals were determined from 33 wild caught otters. Compared with values previously reported for this species, we found higher leukocyte and neutrophil counts, lower eosinophil and lymphocyte counts and higher activities for aspartate aminotransferase and kreatin kinase. The Eurasian otter have lower erythrocyte counts but higher mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin values than the river otter in North America.
The efficacy and safety of the combination of medetomidine and ketamine was examined in order to establish an adequate chemical immobilization protocol. Thirty-eight Eurasian otters were successfully anesthetized on 82 occasions. The dosage of ketamine was 5.1 ± 0.8 (3.4-6.6) mg/kg (mean ± SD; range) combined with medetomidine at a dosage of 51 ± 8 µg (34-66 µg/kg). This protocol is considered safe and can be recommended in wild caught Eurasian otter for immobilization during translocation projects. It is safe, rapid and can be reversed when needed with atipamezole. However caution is required as heart depression resulting in bradychardia may occur.
We also evaluated the management and capture protocols followed during the project. Lesions produced by capture were classified into four categories of increasing severity. Thirty four (79%) animals had category I, three (7%) had category II, five (12%) had category III, and only one (2%) had category IV injuries. During captivity five (11%) animals died, including one from a precapture problem. Radiotrasnmitter devices were implanted (intraperitoneally, i.p.) into 36 otters to monitor postrelease movement and survival. At least three radio-implanted otters have bred successfully after releasing.
In order to reduce the stress levels of wild animals during translocation programs, several techniques have been proposed like reduction or extension of captivity period and the usage of long acting neuroleptics (LAN).
We studied the hematological and biochemical variations of thirty eight otters while in captivity. Main parameters mentuioned to be related to stress (RBC, Hb, leukocyte and neutrophil counts, ASAT, ALT, CK, AP, and LDH) varied significantly, meaning that stress response decreased while animals adapted to new conditions in captivity.
The usage of perphenazine enanthate (Trilafon) at 2.9-5.4 mg/kg did not affect significantly any of the parameters studied although it induced moderate sedation lasting 5-7 days. During that period, perphenazine serum levels (chromatography) over 3 ng/ml were obtained.
Benedett, Alcimara. "A percepção da nutriz sobre os (des)confortos da prática do aleitamento materno." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/83/83131/tde-11072014-110328/.
Full textThe breastfeeding period, besides its importance to the child and benefits of all sorts, including maternal, infantile and social ones, can also represent a physical and emotional effort to the woman, being considered a period in which the nursing mother faces stressful situations and discomforts. It is considered that these elements, if not properly solved, can negatively mark the experience of breastfeeding and make the mother stop breastfeeding. Focusing on understanding this experience to the nursing mother, regarding the (dis)comforts experimented by her, this study aimed at: understanding the nursing mother´s perception about the (dis)comforts identified and expressed by her in the breastfeeding practice and verifying the possible relation between the (dis)comforts noticed by the nursing mother and her breastfeeding practice. A qualitative research was developed, having the Comfort Theory by Kolcaba (1991) as its theoretical reference and using the DSC strategy to organize the data. Twenty-four primiparous nursing mothers, who live in Chapecó (SC), above 18 years old, from thirty to ninety days after the delivery, who were breastfeeding or who breastfed their children for at least thirty days took part in this study. Three themes were elaborated from the data, THEME 1- BREASTFEEDING PRACTICE: SEARCHING FOR COMFORT; THEME 2- BREASTFEEDING SUFFERING; THEME 3- BREASFEEDING SATISFACTION, which demonstrate that the woman is exposed to several contexts of (dis)comforts described by the Comfort Theory. Also, aiming at finding the comfort states since the relieve, specially related to physical discomforts, well-being and the transcendence, that are found in constant adaptation of the breastfeeding practice and handling, and in the wider breastfeeding experience, as a gratifying and qualifying experience of the maternal role. The study demonstrated that the dimensions and the comfort states are interrelated and the nursing mother, when experiencing the discomfort, looks for adopting strategies which promote the comfort, yet prioritizing the well-being and providing the child´s necessities. The elements which cause discomfort express themselves and are perceived more easily in the physical context, as well as in the search for environmental comfort. However, the social and emotional discomforts can conflict with the maternal role´s vision, but are yielded, sublimated and overcome as the nursing mother finds the plenitude sense in the breastfeeding process.
Moreira, Luciana Alves. "Peças Publicitárias da Semana Mundial da Amamamentação e Rede Social da Mulher/Nutriz." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/16394.
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O aleitamento materno traz benefícios para a criança, a mulher, a família, a sociedade e o meio ambiente. Assim, são necessárias políticas de promoção, proteção e apoio ao aleitamento materno. Dentre elas, destaca-se a mobilização social, como a da Semana Mundial da Amamentação (SMAM) que, focada na sobrevivência, proteção e no desenvolvimento da criança por meio do aleitamento materno, faz parte de uma história mundial. Para isso, a mulher/nutriz precisa das pessoas de sua rede social que apoiem e incentivem o aleitamento materno. O objetivo deste estudo foi, então, desvendar os apoios da rede social da mulher/nutriz nas peças publicitárias da SMAM. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, que utiliza as peças publicitárias da SMAM, conduzido pela abordagem qualitativa, ancorada na teoria de Sanícola e nos tipos de apoio: emocional, presencial, instrumental, informativo e autoapoio. A análise dos cartazes foi guiada pelos preceitos de Roland Barthes, e a metodologia seguiu os caminhos de Gemma Penn. Os resultados encontrados em alguns cartazes revelaram que amamentação é considerada como responsabilidade apenas da mulher e que acontece naturalmente, sem dificuldades. Os atores da rede social da mulher/nutriz que apoiaram a amamentação foram o pai, a avó e irmão, considerados rede social primária. Eles demonstraram apoio emocional e presencial, pelo olhar e sorriso em direção à mãe ou à criança. O profissional de saúde, integrante da rede social secundária, não revelou tipo de apoio algum. Assim, seu olhar é frontal, mantendo-se distante do casal. As peças publicitárias da SMAM pouco desvendaram os apoios da rede social da mulher/nutriz.
Breastfeeding brings benefits to the child, the mother, the family, the society and the environment. Therefore, politics of promotion, protection and support to breastfeeding are necessary. Among them must be highlighted the social mobilization, such as the World Week of Breastfeeding (SMAM), which, focused on the survival, protection, and in the development of the child through breastfeeding, is part of a world history. In order to make it effective, the woman/nursing mother needs people in her social network that support and promote breastfeeding. The aim of this study was, then, unveil the support of the woman/nursing mother social network in SMAM advertising. That is a descriptive, exploratory study which uses SMAM advertising, conducted by qualitative approach, anchored in the theory of Sanicola and in types of support such as: emotional, face-to-face, instrumental, informative and self-help. The analysis of posters was guided by the ideas of Roland Barthes and the methodology of Gemma Penn. The findings in some posters reveal that breastfeeding is considered as responsibility not only of the mother and that it happens naturally, without difficulties. Actors in the social network of the woman/nursing mother supporting breastfeeding were the father, the grandmother and the brother, considered as primary social network. They showed emotional and face-to-face support by their look and smile towards the mother or the child. The health professional, part of the secondary social network, did not any support. Therefore, their look is frontal, distant from the couple. SMAM advertising showed not much of the support of the woman/nursing mother social network.
Matos, Christiano da Concei??o. "Crescimento e nutri??o mineral de Nicandra physaloides (L.) Gaertn." UFVJM, 2013. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/302.
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Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq)
Coordenadoria de Aperfei?oamento do Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)
A Nicandra physaloides (L) Gaertn. ? uma planta daninha que infesta ?reas agr?colas brasileiras. O conhecimento do comportamento das plantas, frente aos recursos do meio, como a luz, ?gua e principalmente a disponibilidade de nutrientes no solo, torna-se fundamental para adotar t?ticas de manejo das mesmas nos agroecossistemas. Observa??es de campo sugerem a esp?cie como planta daninha de ciclo r?pido, que adapta-se bem a solos de alta fertilidade e com grande capacidade em acumular mat?ria seca, cujo material vegetal ? rapidamente decomposto no solo. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito do aumento de doses de nitrog?nio, f?sforo e pot?ssio no crescimento de Nicandra physaloides, bem como, os teores de nutrientes, as caracter?sticas bromatol?gicas e a rela??o C/N presentes na mat?ria seca dessa planta daninha. No primeiro experimento foi avaliada a influ?ncia das doses de nutrientes no ac?mulo e parti??o de mat?ria seca, na altura e nas taxas de crescimento de N. physaloides. No segundo experimento foram avaliados os efeitos das doses de N, P e K nos teores e ac?mulo de nutrientes, nas caracter?sticas bromatol?gicas e na rela??o C/N, presentes na mat?ria seca das plantas. Observou-se que a esp?cie ? altamente responsiva ? aduba??o. No entanto, o padr?o de distribui??o de biomassa n?o foi alterado pela aduba??o. Ao ser cultivada em solo de baixa fertilidade, N. physaloides apresentou baixas taxas de crescimento. Maiores teores de N, P e K foram encontrados em plantas submetidas aos maiores n?veis de nutrientes. O aumento nos n?veis de N, P e K no solo proporcionou maior ac?mulo total desses macronutrientes. Os tratamentos n?o influenciaram a composi??o bromatol?gica (FDN e FDA) e a rela??o C/N da planta. N. physaloides apresentou baixa rela??o C/N durante todo o per?odo de avalia??o, o que aliado aos baixos teores de FDN e FDA e ao bom ac?mulo de nutrientes, sugere que o material vegetal proveniente dessa planta seja rapidamente decomposto, proporcionando uma ciclagem r?pida de nutrientes no solo.
Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013.
ABSTRACT Nicandra physaloides (L) Gaertn. is a weed that infests Brazilian agricultural areas. Knowledge the behavior of plants against environmental resources, such as light, water and mainly the availability of nutrients in the soil, being essential to management in agroecosystems. Field reports suggest the weed species of fast cycle has the characteristics following: well adapted to soils of high fertility and high capacity to accumulate dry matter; which plant matter is quickly decomposed in soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing of N, P and K doses on growth of Nicandra physaloides as well as the nutrients content, chemical characteristics and C/N ratio of the weed. In the first experiment was evaluated the influence of nutrient levels in accumulation and partitioning of dry matter, height and growth rates of N. physaloides. In the second experiment evaluated the effects of N, P and K doses on content and accumulation of nutrients, chemical characteristics and the C/N ratio of the weed. The specie was highly responsive to fertilization. However, biomass partitioning was not altered by fertilization. When grown on low soils fertility levels, N. physaloides showed low growth rates on low nutrients level. Higher N, P and K contents were observed in plants grown on higher levels of fertilizer. The increasing of N, P and K levels of soil resulted in greater total accumulation of these macronutrients. The treatments did not affect the chemical composition (NDF and ADF) and the C/N ratio of plant. N. physaloides showed lower C/N ratio during experimental period, which combined to low levels of NDF and ADF and great nutrient accumulation, suggests that this plant matter is quickly decomposed, providing a rapid cycling of nutrients.
França, Michelline Santos de. "Validação de instrumentos de medição das práticas apoiadoras da rede social à mulher/nutriz." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/14943.
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Os contatos interpessoais que compreendem a rede social da mulher/nutriz podem condicionar suas atitudes frente a determinadas situações. Os atores dessa rede podem contribuir para o sucesso ou insucesso da amamentação. No planejamento de ações de promoção ao aleitamento materno, é necessário conhecer como as práticas apoiadoras dos componentes da rede social estão ajudando a mulher amamentar seu filho. Escalas com validade e confiabilidade adequadas são instrumentos simples, econômicos e eficazes, as quais medem exatamente o que se quer medir. Portanto, o objetivo desta dissertação, em formato de artigos, foi avaliar a confiabilidade e validade dos instrumentos de medição das práticas de apoio maternas, paternas e da avó enquanto integrantes da rede social da mulher durante o processo de amamentação. O artigo de revisão integrativa objetivou identificar as características metodológicas dos estudos de desenvolvimento e validação de ferramentas autoaplicadas para medição das atitudes, experiências e satisfação da mulher/nutriz em aleitamento materno. A amostra de cinco artigos publicados em inglês, disponíveis nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SCOPUS, CINAHL, evidenciou a falta de um padrão de qualidade em algumas das ferramentas disponíveis para medição e diversos métodos para validar escalas; a confiabilidade e a validade de construto, em todos os estudos, foram mensuradas pela consistência interna pelo alfa de Cronbach e análise fatorial, respectivamente. Os três artigos originais produziram três escalas, válida e confiável, a partir de testes psicométricos em instrumentos de medição das práticas apoiadoras dos atores da rede social da mulher, construídos e conteúdos validados, em outro estudo. A amostra aleatória de 205 mulheres com vivências em amamentação do filho mais novo, cadastradas nas Unidades de Saúde da Família do Distrito Sanitário IV, da cidade do Recife-PE, foi entrevistada. A validade de construto foi verificada pela análise fatorial. Na confiabilidade foi medida a consistência interna pelo alfa de Cronbach e estabilidade teste-reteste utilizando o coeficiente de correlação intraclasse. A primeira escala das práticas maternas de apoio à amamentação constituída por dez itens em três dimensões (autoconfiança, busca de ajuda e busca de informações) explicam 52,39% da variância. O alfa de Cronbach resultou em 0,609 e os coeficientes de correlação intraclasse foram significativos. A segunda escala das práticas paternas de apoio à amamentação com 16 itens distribuídos em seis dimensões, explicando 68,34% da variância, denominadas: ajuda concreta, aspectos nutricionais, valorização, atitude proativa, apoio negativo e brevidade. Apresentou boa confiabilidade com alfa de Cronbach 0,831 e estável com a passagem do tempo. A terceira escala das práticas apoiadoras da avó à 8 amamentação tem dez itens em duas dimensões (ajuda concreta e valorização e incentivo) explicando 53,34% da variância total. O valor do alfa de Cronbach foi 0,811 e estável se aplicada em momentos distintos. As três escalas validadas apresentam boas características psicométricas, são ferramentas valiosas, nas pesquisas e prática clínica, para identificar os apoios percebidos pela mulher/nutriz, proveniente dela própria, do companheiro e de sua mãe. Também subsidiarão as ações de educação em saúde na promoção do envolvimento desses atores da rede social da mulher/nutriz no processo do aleitamento materno.
The relation among the woman and the society could make up her mind in some situations. Therefore, these people, through advices, guidance and stress can contribute for the breast-feeding success or failure. In order to plan the actions to promote breast feeding, it is important and essential to know the woman network and the feeding support practice. On this point of view, it was developed on 2012 a study that evaluate the primary and secondary woman network actions considering these relevance on the duration of the breast-feeding. This study has built and validated the measure instruments of woman network support actions, whose psychometric tests were developed on this research. Literature research, developed on the text, show the lack of standardization of devices to measure attitude, experiences and satisfaction of the woman during breast feeding. Thus, this study objective is to analyze the psychometric characteristic of measuring instruments of supportive practices of women, partner and grandmother to breastfeeding. A 45 woman sample with breast feeding experience was interviewed, including al health family teams of sanitary district IV of Recife city. The construto validation was verified thought factorial analysis. Considering the reliability, it was measured the intern consistency using Cronbach alfa and the stability test-retest using the intraclass correlation coefficient. It was observed that the maternal practices scale of support to feed breasting was reliable and valid. The last ten item develop three dimensions (self-assurance, help request, information request) being responsible for 52,39% of the variance. Cronbach alfa of 0,609 and significant intraclass correlation coefficient were obtained. The paternal practices scale of support to breast feeding had 16 last item shared in 6 dimensions, resulting in 68,34% of variance, these scales were: concrete help, nutritional aspect, appreciation, proactive attitude, negative support and brevity. For these aspects it was obtained a good reliability with a 0,831 as Cronbach alfa. For the grandparents’ aspects due to feed breasting, ten items shared in two dimensions: concrete help and valorization and incentive, that results in 53,34% of total variance. This scale is also reliable, with a Cronbach alfa of 0,811 if applicable in distinct moments. The three scales validated on this study show good psychometric characteristics and could be used in scientific research and clinics. These scales are valuable device on the support of feed breasting woman considering the mother, the father and the grandmother aspects. The obtained data can be used also as subsidy to plan medical interventions and educational actions in oder to improve the support network on the woman breast feeding.
Bekaert, Bram. "Nutri-epigenomic investigation into the effect of selenium on prostate cancer." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499395.
Full textPedroza, Rejane Guedes. "Nutri??o social no Brasil: [mais] uma estrat?gia biopol?tica?" Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2010. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13589.
Full textInspir?s par la ? m?thode ? artisanat intellectuel propose par le sociologue Wright Mills, notre ?tude porte sur la formation du champ de pratiques discursives et non discursives (Michel Foucault) de la nutrition sociale dans le contexte de la soci?t? br?silienne dans lequel s ins?re le champ de la sant?. Le travail empirique s ?puise sur une source de documents normatifs de ce champ et s oriente ? v?rifier et ? comprendre comment le praticien de la nutrition ?merge dans le sc?nario des pratiques de la sant? au Br?sil ? partir du milieux du 20?me si?cle, tout en construisant son ? regime de v?rit? ? fond? dans des processus biopolitiques du champ de la m?decine sociale. Nous avons reli? deux ph?nom?nes: a) l ?mergeance du champ biom?dical de la nutrition comme une instance biopolitique, en approchant cette formation ? l'histoire de la m?decine sociale, depuis ses d?buts europ?ens jusqu'au contexte br?silien ; b) les pratiques discursives et non discursives du champ de la nutrition lequel est compris dans le Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS - Syst?me Unique de Sant?) br?silien. La d?marche de recherche comprend l'?laboration et analyse d'une archive compos?e de publications qui contiennent l'Histoire du praticien de la nutrition au Br?sil et des publications officielles disponibles dans le site web ? Pol?tica Nacional de Alimenta??o e Nutri??o ? (Politique Nationale d'Alimentation et de Nutrition) lesquelles sont consid?r?es comme des guides d actions des praticiens de la nutrition sociale dans le Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS). Le concept de biopouvoir, d?crit par Michel Foucault entre 1974 et 1979, et la notion de biopolitique, dans son sens r?interpr?t? et mis ? jour par Giorgio Agamben, Ant?nio Negri et Michael Hardt, ont fourni le support th?orique de cette recherche
Inspirados pelo m?thodo do artesanato intelectual proposto pelo soci?logo Wright Mills, estudamos a forma??o do campo de pr?ticas discursivas e n?o-discursivas (Michel Foucault) da nutri??o social no ?mbito do setor sa?de brasileiro. A pesquisa de car?ter documental intencionou verificar e compreender como o nutricionista emerge no cen?rio das pr?ticas em sa?de do Brasil, a partir de meados do s?culo XX, construindo seu regime de verdades com base em processos biopol?ticos do campo da medicina. Para tanto, conectamos dois fen?menos: a) o surgimento do campo biom?dico da nutri??o como uma inst?ncia biopol?tica, aproximando a forma??o deste campo com a hist?ria da medicina social, desde seus prim?rdios europeus at? o contexto brasileiro; b) as pr?ticas discursivas e n?o-discursivas do campo da nutri??o que abrangem diretamente a nutri??o social no Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS) brasileiro. A estrat?gia da pesquisa constituiu-se na elabora??o e an?lise de um arquivo composto por publica??es que tratam da hist?ria do nutricionista no Brasil e por publica??es oficiais no site da Pol?tica Nacional de Alimenta??o e Nutri??o que s?o tidas como norteadoras das a??es dos nutricionistas sociais no Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS). O conceito de biopoder descrito por Michel Foucault entre os anos de 1974 a 1979 e a no??o de biopol?tica no sentido reinterpretados e atualizados por Giorgio Agamben, Ant?nio Negri e Michael Hardt constitu?ram-se em suportes te?ricos adicionais ? pesquisa
Vargas, Capa Estefania Ivette. "El protagonista y la marca underdog: El storytelling de Nutri H." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655072.
Full textPeru fights against many obstacles, one of them, childhood anemia. Therefore, in 2019 the engineer Julio Garay made an antianemic cookie called Nutri H, which is recognized for its contribution in improving vulnerable people’s health, as well as reaching the first place in the History Channel’s contest “Una idea para cambiar la historia”. This paper analyzes Garay’s underdog brand storytelling used in 2019, in order to demonstrate that it was an important communicational tool for building Nutri H as an underdog brand. This type of brand has several international researches, however there aren’t yet some based on a Peruvian brand, or as an advertising communicational tool. Thus, we’ll develop a qualitative research based on a study case, where we’ll analyze twenty-two interviews Julio Garay held on television, journals and blogs in 2019. Our research demonstrates, preliminary, that Nutri H held from his founder’s storytelling to build its identity as an underdog brand. This paper is relevant because it gives a different vision on how to build and communicate a brand, which may be beneficial in advertising.
Tesis
MEDEIROS, Isis Fernanda Silva. "Crescimento, Biomassa e Nutrição Mineral Em Plantas de Pinhão-Manso {Jatropha Curcas L.) Nutridas Com Composto Orgânico." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2012. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/940.
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Capes
O pinhão-manso apresenta-se como uma opção para produção de biocombustível, no entanto não há na literatura informações suficientes sobre o manejo da cultura, bem como suas exigências nutricionais, que possam subsidiar o seu cultivo intensivo, inclusive na ótica do aproveitamento dos coprodutos gerados. Estas informações são escassas, principalmente, em razão do número reduzido de pesquisas, o que tem dificultado o conhecimento dos hábitos da espécie. Diante disso, o trabalho objetivou analisar o crescimento inicial e sua relação com os teores de macro e micronutrientes em tecidos foliares de plantas jovens de pinhão-manso {Jatropha curcas L.), cultivadas com compostos orgânicos originados de torta e casca de pinhão-manso em diferentes proporções e dosagens. Avaliou-se o efeito de dois compostos orgânicos (composto-1 (20% de torta e 80% de casca de pinhão-manso) e composto-2 (60% de torta e 40% de casca de pinhão-manso) nas doses (0, 10, 20, 30, 40 e 50% p/p), misturados ao substrato de cultivo. O composto orgânico-1 influenciou positivamente as variáveis de crescimento (altura de plantas, número de folhas, massa seca das raízes e da parte aérea) e a acumulação de nutrientes na parte aérea das plantas de pinhão-manso, enquanto que o aumento da concentração do composto-2, no substrato, afetou negativamente todas as variáveis de crescimento, assim como a acumulação de nutrientes nas plantas. Esse efeito negativo pode estar relacionado com os danos causados pelo composto, ainda não totalmente oxidado, a integridade do sistema radicular, restringindo a absorção e, consequentemente, a acumulação de nutrientes nas plantas.
The Jatropha curcas plant represents a valuable alternative in the production of biofuel; however research information about management practices as well its nutritional requirements are limited in the literature yet. Such information is needed to support both Jatropha curcas cultivation and utilization of the side products generated. The scarce information on Jatropha curcas in the literature may be explained by lack of research study on this subject what has lead to lack of knowledge regarding the plant habits. The main goal of the current research was to access the relationship between initial growth and nutrient accumulation in leaf tissue of Jatropha curcas plants fertilized with organic manures made by mixing seed cake and fruit shell in different proportions: manure-1 (20% cake and 80% shell of Jatropha curcas), manure-2 (60% cake and 40% shell of Jatropha curcas). The concentrations used were: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50% v/v, in the growth substrate. The manure-1 had a positive influence in the following growth parameters: plant height, leaf number, dry mass of root and shoot and nutrient accumulation in the shoot. On the other hand, increasing concentration of manure-2 affected negatively all parameters studied provably by changing root membrane integrity what may have affected plant nutrient uptake by the roots.
Pinto, Maria Soraia. "Beyond their weight/thoughts: perceptions and experiences of obese women assistant of public health services of a municipality of Fortaleza - CearÃ." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4542.
Full textA obesidade à um fenÃmeno complexo que acomete uma parcela importante da populaÃÃo mundial, em especial as mulheres adultas de menor estrato de renda. A obesidade tambÃm pode ser vista como um atributo fÃsico, percebido, interpretado e influenciado pelo sistema social. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender as percepÃÃes e experiÃncias de mulheres usuÃrias de um centro de saÃde da famÃlia do municÃpio de Fortaleza com diagnÃstico de obesidade. Trata-se de uma investigaÃÃo qualitativa com enfoque fenomenolÃgico-hermenÃutico, cuja estratÃgia metodolÃgica adotada foi a articulaÃÃo entre as entrevistas em profundidade e a observaÃÃo livre. Foram realizadas 8 entrevistas com mulheres entre 28 e 56 anos, com mÃdia de idade de 44 anos. Todas apresentavam obesidade grau II (IMC= 35,0-39,9kg/m2), e referiram a experiÃncia com o excesso de peso hà mais de 5 anos, alÃm disso apresentavam hipertensÃo, diabetes, dislipidemias e problemas osteomusculares, A maioria era casada, dona de casa e tinham filhos. A mÃdia de remuneraÃÃo familiar observada foi de um a dois salÃrios mÃnimos. O nÃvel de escolaridade ficou entre o ensino mÃdio e o fundamental incompleto. A categorizaÃÃo do material empÃrico indicou quatro eixos temÃticos, e a partir dos quais foram traÃados os eixos centrais de anÃlise. 1) Auto-percepÃÃo do corpo; 2) Etnoetiologia da obesidade; 3) Estigma e as RepercussÃes nas distintas esferas da vida; 4) Trilhando os Caminhos da Cura. Cada eixo temÃtico foi desdobrado em diferentes dimensÃes. Os resultados revelaram que as mulheres se percebem com excesso de peso, porÃm nÃo se classificam como obesas. O uso de medicamentos,a alimentaÃÃo e passagens importantes da vida foram consideradas fundamentais para a explicaÃÃo do perfil de obesidade no grupo. Sobre as mulheres âpesamâ estigmas e discriminaÃÃes atribuÃdos a sua aparÃncia. Finalmente para as depoentes a obesidade à uma doenÃa que tem cura. Nesse sentido, o estudo chama atenÃÃo para importÃncia da multidimensionalidade da obesidade. Tal compreensÃo à fundamental para a proposiÃÃo de planos e estratÃgias de atendimento no campo das polÃticas de saÃde.
Cunha, Aline Matos. "Preconditioning with nutritional oral solution on immune modulation and oxidative stress in patients submitted to total abdominoplasty." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15956.
Full textThe hostâs protective mechanisms are mediated by the ability of immunonutrients in defense mechanisms, such as the inflammatory response and antioxidant capacity. Among the most investigated are glutamine, arginine and polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from fish oil, anti-inflammatory agents which act on the synthesis of eicosanoids and regulate the immune response. This study is clinical, prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind, aimed to identify whether there is any effect arising from nutraceutical preconditioning with use of a supplement containing L-alanyl-glutamine, and arginine mixture of oils containing fatty acids ω3 (EPA, DHA and ALA) on the oxidative stress and immunomodulation in surgical trauma. The supplement was administered in one dose of 200ml/day during the preoperative period (7 days before surgery) in patients undergoing abdominoplastia. Laboratory evaluations were performed before administration of the supplement (7 days before surgery â T0), before the anesthetic induction (T1), in the 1nd postoperative day (T2) and in the 3nd postoperative day (T3). The sample (25 patients) was divided into 2 groups: SNO1 - skim milk (0% fat) and SNO2 â suplement group: Supplement with ω6: ω3 ratio of 1,4:1 and ω9: ω6 ratio of 3,2:1, Arginine (10g/day), L-alanyl-glutamine (15g/day). Values of lymphocytes, leukocytes, TBARS, glutathione peroxidase activity and concentration of total antioxidants in the three times of both groups were analyzed. There was no statistically significant difference between the control and study groups for variables lymphocytes, leukocytes, TBARS, glutathione peroxidase activity. There was a statistically significant difference between the control group and related to the concentration of total antioxidant study. Therefore, oral nutritional supplements containing L-alanyl-glutamine, arginine and oil mixture with a high ratio ω9: ω6 and low ratio ω6:ω3 containing ω3 acids (ALA, DHA and EPA) has nutraceutical effect of preconditioning the values of total antioxidants in surgical trauma in patients undergoing total abdominoplasty.
Os imunonutrientes sÃo responsÃveis pela modulaÃÃo dos mecanismos de defesa e por prepararem o organismo a possÃveis agressÃes futuras. Dentre os mais investigados estÃo a glutamina, a arginina e os Ãcidos graxos poliinsaturados derivados do Ãleo de peixe, agentes anti-inflamatÃrios que atuam na sÃntese de eicosanÃides e regulam a resposta imune. O presente estudo à clÃnico, prospectivo, randomizado, controlado, duplo-cego, cujo objetivo foi identificar se existe algum efeito decorrente do prÃ-condicionamento nutracÃutico com uso de um suplemento contendo L-alanil-glutamina, arginina e mistura de Ãleos contendo Ãcidos graxos ω3 (EPA, ALA e DHA) sobre a imunomodulaÃÃo e o estresse oxidativo no trauma cirÃrgico. O suplemento foi administrado em uma dose de 200ml/dia, durante o perÃodo prÃ-operatÃrio (7 dias antes da cirurgia), em pacientes a serem submetidos à abdominoplastia. AvaliaÃÃes laboratoriais foram realizadas antes da administraÃÃo do suplemento (7 dias antes da cirurgia- T0), antes da induÃÃo anestÃsica (T1) e no 1 pÃs-operatÃrio (T2) e no 3 pÃs-operatÃrio (T3). Vinte e cinco pacientes foram distribuÃdos em 2 grupos: SNO1 â suplemento desnatado (0% de gordura), SNO2 - suplemento com elevada relaÃÃo ω9:ω6, de 3,2:1 e baixa relaÃÃo ω6:ω3, de 1,4:1, Arginina (10g) e L-alanil-glutamina (15g). Foram analisados valores de linfÃcitos, leucÃcitos, TBARS, atividade de glutationa peroxidase e concentraÃÃo de antioxidantes totais nos trÃs tempos de ambos os grupos. NÃo houve diferenÃa estatisticamente significante entre os grupos controle e estudo para as variÃveis linfÃcitos, leucÃcitos, TBARS, atividade de glutationa peroxidase. Houve diferenÃa estatisticamente significante entre os grupos controle e estudo relacionado a concentraÃÃo de antioxidantes totais. Portanto, a suplementaÃÃo nutricional oral utilizando L-alanil-glutamina, arginina e mistura de Ãleos, com elevada relaÃÃo ω9:ω6 e baixa relaÃÃo ω6:ω3, contendo os Ãcidos ω3 (ALA, EPA e DHA) possui efeito prÃ-condicionante nutracÃutico sobre os valores de antioxidantes totais no trauma cirÃrgico de pacientes submetidos a abdominoplastia total.
Cavalcante, Karla Pinheiro. "Nutraceutical using arginine preconditioning and mixture of oils, on the oxidative stress and lipÃdicoem pacientessubmetidos profile to radical prostatectomy." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=17561.
Full textIn the present study were used mixtures of oils at nutraceutical concentrations of low ω6: ω3 ratio that favors an anti-inflammatory action and high ω9: ω6 ratio that has antioxidant activity. The aim was to assess whether oral nutritional supplement with high ω9: ω6 ratio and low ω6: ω3 ratio, ω3 containing acids (ALA, EPA and DHA) and arginine, has the effect as a pre-conditionant on the nutraceutical antioxidant modulation and lipid profile in surgical trauma in a population of patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. This is a randomized clinical trial, double-blind paired. Supplementation was administered in two doses of 200 ml / day during the preoperative period (5 days before surgery). The sample was divided into 3 groups. G1 - control (0% fat supplement), G2 - arginine (supplement with ω6: ω3 ratio of 8:1), G3 - arginine (supplement with ω9: ω6 ratio of 3.2:1 and ω6: ω3 ratio of 1.4: 1). Parameter analyzed were antioxidants (catalase, superoxide dismutase 1, and superoxide dismutase 2) and lipid profile. Laboratory evaluations were done in the pre-surgery 5 days before the procedure and anesthesia, and 2 Postoperative. There was no statistical difference between groups in the time parameter and antioxidants. Lipid profile (cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, VLDL) were statistically different in time and not supplement. In parameter HDL showed no statistical difference.
No presente estudo foram utilizadas misturas de Ãleos em concentraÃÃes nutracÃuticas com razÃo de ω6:ω3 baixa que favorece uma aÃÃo antiinflamatÃria e a razÃo de ω9:ω6 alta com aÃÃo antioxidante. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar se o suplemento nutricional oral, com alta relaÃÃo ω9:ω6 e baixa relaÃÃo ω6:ω3, contendo os Ãcidos ω3 (ALA, EPA e DHA) e arginina, possui o efeito como prÃ-condicionantenutracÃutico sobre a modulaÃÃo antioxidante e no perfil lipÃdico no trauma cirÃrgico, numa populaÃÃo de pacientes submetidos a prostatectomia radical.Trata-se de um estudo clÃnico randomizado, duplo-cego e emparelhado. A suplementaÃÃo foi administrada em duas doses de 200 ml/dia, durante o perÃodo prÃ-operatÃrio (5 dias antes da cirurgia). A amostra foi distribuÃda em 3 grupos.G1 â controle (suplemento 0% de gordura), G2 â arginina e (suplemento com relaÃÃo ω6:ω3 8:1), G3 â arginina e (suplemento com ω9:ω6 3,2:1 e ω6:ω3 1,4:1). Foram analisados parÃmetros antioxidantes (catalase, superÃxido dismutase1, e superÃxido dismutase 2) e perfil lipÃdico. As avaliaÃÃes laboratoriais foram realizadas no perÃodoprÃ-cirÃrgico 5 dias antes do procedimento e na induÃÃo anestÃsica, e 2Â pÃs operatÃrio. NÃo houve diferenÃa estatÃstica entre grupos e momentos nos parÃmetros antioxidantes. No perfil lipÃdico (colesterol, LDL, triglicerÃdeos, VLDL) houve diferenÃa estatÃstica de momento e nÃo de suplemento. No parÃmetro HDL nÃo houve diferenÃa estatÃstica.
Santos, Ana AngÃlica Queiroz AssunÃÃo. "Papel do receptor P2x7 no efeito da toxina a do Clostridium difficile em modelo de alÃa ileal em camundongos." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2017. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=18552.
Full textClostridium difficile (C. difficile) is the major cause of colitis associated with the use of antibiotics, with significant morbidity and mortality. The enteric nervous system (ENS) is located in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and has an important function of regulating the digestive system. The P2X7 receptor participates in the regulation of cellular permeability, cytokine release and apoptosis, processes that are involved in the pathogenesis of C. difficile induced disease.The aim of this study was to analyze the role of the P2X7 receptor in enteritis induced by C. difficile toxin A (TcdA). The mouse ileal loop was injected with saline (Sodium Chloride 0.9% - Control) or TcdA (50 μg / loop) in mice previously treated with the inhibitors: BBG (50 mg/kg) or A438079 (10 μM) i.p.injection 1 h prior to TcdA (TcdA + BBG; TcdA + A438079) or saline injection. The animals were euthanized after 4h latter and the ileal loop collected for the following analyzes: immunofluorescence for ChAT, NOS, P2X7 and calretinin in membrane preparations, immunohistochemistry for GFAP, HuC / D, S-100β, TUNEL and PCR for P2X7. The results demonstrated that TcdA significantly reduced myenteric plexus neurons in 66.42% when compared to the control, while in the membrane preparations a significant reduction of the immunoreactive neurons to ChAT was observed in 23.21% and Calretinin 28.17%. However, there was a 21.23% increase in labeling for the P2X7 receptor over the control. In the ileal tissue there was an increase of 411.95% and 22.40% respectively in the P2X7 positive area and in the gene expression. In relation to the glial markers, an increase of 125.71% and 144.30% was observed for GFAP and S-100β, respectively. In animals treated with inhibitors P2X7; BBG and A438079, as observed an improvement in histological parameters . In addition , a significant reduction in the number of apoptotic cells decrease in GFAP and S-100β-labeled cells, and cytokines ( TNF-α, IL-1β, IL -6 and IL-8) levels, compared to the control. This was associated with a significant increase in the HuC/D positive area . From these results, it is concluded that TcdA promotes changes in the enteric nervous system, increasing neuronal death and activating glial cells, and that the P2X7 receptor plays an important role in the changes induced by C. difficile TcdA.
O Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) à a maior causa de colite associada ao uso de antibiÃticos, com significante morbidade e mortalidade. O sistema nervoso entÃrico (SNE) està localizado no trato gastrointestinal (TGI) e possui importante funÃÃo de regulaÃÃo do sistema digestÃrio. O receptor P2X7 presente nas cÃlulas gliais entÃricas (CGE) e no SNE participa na regulaÃÃo da permeabilidade celular, liberaÃÃo de citocinas e apoptose, processos que estam envolvidos na patogÃnese do C. difficile. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o papel do receptor P2X7 na enterite induzida pela toxina A (TcdA) do C. difficile. A alÃa ileal dos camundongos foi injetada com salina (Cloreto de SÃdio 0,9%- Controle) ou TcdA (50 μg/alÃa) em camundongos previamente tratados com os inibidores: BBG (50 mg/kg) ou A438079 (10 μM) via intraperitoneal 1h antes da injeÃÃo da TcdA ou salina. Os animais foram eutanaziados apÃs 4h da injeÃÃo e a alÃa ileal coletada para as seguintes analises: imunofluorescÃncia para ChAT, NOS, P2X7 e calretinina nos preparados de membrana, imunohistoquÃmica para GFAP, HuC/D, S-100β, TUNEL e PCR para P2X7. Os resultados demonstraram que a TcdA reduziu significativamente em 66,42% os neurÃnios do plexo mioentÃrico quando comparado ao controle, enquanto nos preparados de membrana observou-se uma reduÃÃo significativa dos neurÃnios imunorreativos a ChAT em 23,21% e Calretinina 28,17%, contudo, houve um aumento de 21,23% da marcaÃÃo para o receptor P2X7 em relaÃÃo ao controle. No tecido ileal verificou-se um aumento de 411,95% e 22,40% respectivamente na Ãrea positiva para P2X7 e na expressÃo gÃnica. Em relaÃÃo aos marcadores gliais, observou-se um aumento de 125,71% e 144,30% para GFAP e S-100β, respectivamente. Nos animais tratados com os inibidores de P2X7: BBG e o A438079 observou-se uma melhora dos parÃmetros histolÃgicos, uma reduÃÃo significativa do nÃmero de cÃlulas apoptÃticas, das cÃlulas marcadas para GFAP e S-100β, das citocinas: TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 e IL-8 com relaÃÃo ao controle e um aumento significativo na Ãrea positiva para HuC/D em relaÃÃo a TcdA. A partir desses resultados, concluiu-se que a TcdA promoveu alteraÃÃes no sistema nervoso entÃrico, aumentando a morte neuronal e ativando as cÃlulas da glia, e que o receptor P2X7 tem participaÃÃo importante nas alteraÃÃes induzidas pela TcdA do C. difficile.
Oliveira, Roseane Feitosa de. "Vitamina D, adiponectina e alteraÃÃes do sono nos estados de resistÃncia à insulina." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=17289.
Full textABSTRACT Endocrine-metabolic disorders (EMD) are frequent and associated with severe comorbidities and mortality. Chronics leep restriction relates to EMD and potentially aggravates health problems including EMD. Vitamin D is important for organ functions and adiponectin is essential for the regulation of lipid metabolism. This study evaluates clinical characteristics of patients with EMD and risk factors in connection with vitamin D and adiponectin levels. The objectives were to investigate the profile of EMD patients regarding vitamin D status and risk factors associated with vitamin D abnormalities and to examine clinical characteristics of EMD patients with insufficient sleep, and risk factors associated with adiponectin levels. This is a cross-sectional investigation of patients with EMD from the Centro Integrado de HipertensÃo e Diabetes, consecutively recruited in the period of 2010-2011. Vitamin D and adiponectin levels were determined. Insufficient sleep, characterized as habitual <6h of sleep, was identified. Physical exercise status was investigated. Two-hundred-fifty patients aged 29-82 years (58.2Â11.3), 58.4% female were studied. Arterial hypertension (AH, 76.4%), type 2 diabetes (T2D, 79.2%) and glucose intolerance (13.2%) were present. Overweight (42.8%) and obesity (43.6%) were common. Among AH patients, 59.7% were women and mostly in menopause (87.7%). Most patients with AH also had T2D (79.6). Individuals with Vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency had higher diastolic pressure. Patients with Vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency showed a commensurate increase of gamma glutamyl transpherase (GGT, p=0.005). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that menopause, T2D, arterial hypertension and reduced exercise were independently associated with lower levels of vitamin D. In another study, 332 patients (18 to 80 y) with EMD underwent clinical evaluation, and adiponetin levels were determined. Older age and increased adiponectin levels were associated with reduced hours of sleep. The association between insufficient sleep and adiponectin levels was maintained after adjusting for gender, age, menopause, BMI, arterial hypertension, ADA classification and physical exercise level (p=0.001). In conclusion, patients with arterial hypertension, T2D, menopause and sedentary life style are at high risk of vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency. Individuals with EMD that have Vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency present higher levels of GGT and potentially more liver toxicity. Insufficient sleep is common in patients with EMD. High adiponectin levels are independently associated with insufficient sleep. A compensatory mechanism may explain the latter findings.
Os distÃrbios endÃcrino-metabÃlicos (DEM) sÃo frequentes e associam-se a comorbidades graves e aumento da mortalidade. O sono insuficiente, potencialmente, tem efeito negativo sobre a saÃde incluindo os trantornos endÃcrino-metabÃlicos. A vitamina D à importante para o funcionamento geral do organismo e a adiponectina à um hormÃnio essencial para a regulaÃÃo do metabolismo lipÃdico. Este à um estudo transversal que tem por objetivo investigar o perfil dos pacientes com DEM, o status da vitamina D e da adiponectina, a presenÃa da restriÃÃo crÃnica do sono e os fatores de riscos associados. Foram estudados pacientes do Centro Integrado de Diabetes e HipertensÃo, recrutados consecutivamente no perÃodo de 2010-2011. Os nÃveis de vitamina D e de adiponectina foram determinados. A restriÃÃo crÃnica do sono ou sono insuficiente foi caracterizada como sono habitual <6h de sono >4 vezes/semana. A presenÃa de exercÃcio fÃsico regular ou vida sedentÃria foi investigada. Foram estudados duzentos e cinquenta pacientes com idade entre 29-82 anos (58,2  11,3) sendo 58,4% do sexo feminino. HipertensÃo arterial (HA, 76,4%), diabetes 2 (DM2, 79,2%) e intolerÃncia à glicose (13,2%) estavam presentes. Excesso de peso (42,8%) e obesidade (43,6%) eram frequentes. Entre os pacientes com HA, 59,7% eram mulheres e com comumente na menopausa (87,7%). A maioria dos pacientes com HA tambÃm tinha diabetes tipo 2 (79,6). Os indivÃduos com insuficiÃncia/deficiÃncia de vitamina D apresentavam nÃveis mais elevados de pressÃo diastÃlica. Aqueles com insuficiÃncia/deficiÃncia de vitamina D apresentavam um aumento da gama-glutamil-transpherase (GGT, p 0,005). A anÃlise de regressÃo mÃltipla mostrou que a menopausa, diabetes tipo 2, HA e exercÃcio fÃsico associaram-se de forma independente com nÃveis mais baixos de vitamina D. Em uma segunda fase, restriÃÃo crÃnica do sono e os nÃveis de adiponetina foram avaliados em 332 pacientes (18 a 80 anos). NÃveis mais elevados de adiponectina associaram-se com a idade mais avanÃada (p=0.02) e com a restriÃÃo crÃnica do sono (0,005). A associaÃÃo entre os nÃveis de adiponectina e sono insuficiente foi mantida apÃs o ajuste para sexo, idade, menopausa, IMC, hipertensÃo arterial, classificaÃÃo ADA e nÃvel de exercÃcio fÃsico (p = 0,001). Em conclusÃo, os pacientes com hipertensÃo arterial, diabetes tipo 2, menopausa e estilo de vida sedentÃrio estÃo em alto risco insuficiÃncia/deficiÃncia de vitamina D. IndivÃduos com DEM que tÃm insuficiÃncia/deficiÃncia de vitamina D apresentam nÃveis mais elevados de GGT e potencialmente mais toxicidade hepÃtica. RestriÃÃo crÃnica do sono à comum em pacientes com DEM. Idade mais avanÃada e a restriÃÃo crÃnica do sono associam-se de forma independente com nÃveis de adiponectina mais elevados. Um mecanismo compensatÃrio pode explicar os Ãltimosachados. .
Sheffels, Trevor Robert. "Status of Nutria (Myocastor coypus) Populations in the Pacific Northwest and Development of Associated Control and Management Strategies, with an Emphasis on Metropolitan Habitats." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/665.
Full textDias, João Paulo Porto. "Laborator no nutra : o laboratório expandido como espaço de trabalho do ator." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/22812.
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Esta pesquisa trata-se da análise e do estudo do espaço do laboratório como lugar de aprendizado, atuação e investigação do ator e sua pedagogia. Para isso, tem como base o percurso do Núcleo de Trabalho do Ator – NUTRA de 2006 a 2016, o qual se iniciou na Universidade de Brasilia. Revisitar o conceito de Teatro Laboratório abre uma dimensão expandida sobre a compreensão da prática de grupos e atores que priorizam em seu fazer teatral um caminho de investigação e formação. Espaços como os estúdios de Stanislavski, o Vieux Colombier de Jacques Copeau, o ateliê de Étienne Decroux, os grupos Teatro laboratório de Jesrzy Grotowski, o Odin Teatret de Eugenio Barba, a Ponte dos Ventos de Iben Nagel Rasmussen, o Lume Tearo de Luís Otávio Burnier no Brasil e o grupo de pesquisa em dança do ator Patuanú, coordenado pelo ator Carlos Simioni. Estes espaços formam um rede pedagógica de saberes práticos que são referências para a reflexão no diálogo estabelecido neste texto, juntamente com registros feitos em diário de bordo, frutos de minhas investigações e aprendizados práticos dentro do Nutra e com mestres. Refletir sobre um caminho de aprendizado por via da prática e sua tentativa de sistematização, tanto prática quanto escrita, é um dos desafios encontrados neste percurso, bem como elencar princípios e procedimentos desta trajetória que se fizeram importantes para o desenvolvimento pedagógico do grupo, e ainda o como o Nutra compreende sua prática de estudar o ofício do ator.
This research deals with the analysis and study of the space of the laboratory as a place of learning, performance and research of the actor and its pedagogy. For this, it is based on the route of the Núcleo de Trabalho do Ator – NUTRA from 2006 to 2016, that was started at the Universidade de Brasilia. To revisit the concept of Theatre Laboratory opens an expanded dimension to the understanding of the practice of groups and actors that give priority, in their theatrical creative process, to the path for research and training. Spaces as Stanislavski’s studios, the Jacques Copeau’s Vieux Colombier, the Étienne Decroux’s studio, the groups Theater laboratory by Jesrzy Grotowski, Eugenio Barba’s Odin Teatret, Ponte dos Ventos by Iben Nagel Rasmussen Winds, the Lume Teatro by Luis Otavio Burnier in Brazil, and the group of research in actor dance Patuanú, coordinated by the actor Carlos Simioni. These spaces form a pedagogical network of practical knowledge that are references for reflection in dialogue established in this text, along with records made in the logbook, fruits of my investigations and practical learning within the Nutra and with teachers. To reflect about a learning path through the practice and its attempt to systematize, both practical and written, is one of the challenges encountered in this route, as well as to list principles and procedures in this trajectory that became important for the educational development of the group, and the way Nutra understands its practice to study the craft of the actor.
Álvarez, Velásquez Betty Briset, De La Jara Alejandro Ricardo Elias, Villacrés Sheyla Mendoza, Flores Maria Pia Ximena Pinto, and Salazar Juan Augusto Zavala. "Modelo de negocio para el desarrollo de la Aplicación Móvil “Nutri-Vía”." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656960.
Full textThe following paper develops a profitable, viable and innovative business, which consists of providing a nutrition service online, connected to nutritionists with patients. This idea was generated by the need to improve eating habits in people who do not have enough time to go to a doctor's office. Likewise, at present, there is a trend for healthy eating along with the desire to maintain or improve eating habits. With this, it is observed that more and more consumers are seeking to be informed about diets and nutritional advice in various digital media. This is how the idea of the Nutri-Vía project was born, a mobile application that allows nutritionists and patients to be connected to access personalized nutritional advice from anywhere, thus allowing them to save time and money. The project is aimed at men and women between the ages of 18 and 40 from socioeconomic levels A, B and C. The purpose of this research work is to demonstrate the economic viability of this business idea that links nutritional well-being with technology. This proposal aims to help people improve their eating habits, physical appearance, quality of life and health, connecting them with a professional online. For the development of the project, a quantitative and qualitative investigation was carried out, which allowed us to obtain the necessary information and use it as a fundamental tool in the feasibility analysis of our project.
Trabajo de investigación
Lima, Analwik Tatielle Pereira de. "Alimento como met?fora, met?fora como alimento : a arte de nutrir uma educa??o complexa." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2008. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14301.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Cette narrative fait le parcours d une recherche et de ses reflexions ici annonc? comme une odiss?e gastronomique et une g?ografie gourmante , dont les elements interpretatifs rendent possible concevoir qu une lecture de la m?taphore et de la st?thique alimentaire puissent contribuer pour penser une ?ducation sensible, complexe, une education guid?e par une experimentation esth?tique de la condition humaine, qui provoque les sens, qui permettent ?voquer et r?cuperer les connaissances et les savoirs pertinents, et qui confirme l indissociabilit? du sujet dans ses plusieurs poles : nature et culture, ?motion et raison. Comme contribution epist?mologique, la dissertation, cherche ?tendre la compr?hension d ?tudes qui abordent le Corp, l Aliment, la M?taphore, l Esth?tique et l ?ducation, en d?clanchant des relations entre les espaces acad?micien et cotidien, en exp?rimentant d autres formes de sentir, penser et d ?tre dans le monde. Pouss?e par une raison gourmande, et comme dans un rituel de pr?paration d aliment, j opte par les r?lations transversales des savoirs ; je construis un dialogue entre les auteurs de domaine de connaissances multiples, comme la Filosophie, l Antropologie, l ?tologie et l ?ducation, en travaillant une reconstruction de concepts. Pour la t?che de cette odiss?e gastronomique, je d?couvre l approche entre un programme, comme m?thode, et un livre de recettes culinaires herm?tiques. J ai choisi de construir des estrat?gies m?todologiques qui indiquent les chemins sur les quelles l imagination, la cr?ativit? et la r?invention, non seulement puissent mais doivent servir comme des ?piceries qui empr?gne d odeurs, de saveurs et de couleurs la connaissance, sans laisser de c?t? la rigueur, principe in?gociable dans une science ouverte. J ai choisi, pour m accompagner dans cet ?tude, des sages, des scientistes et des po?tes, entre eux je fais remarquer Michel Onfray, Boris Cyrulnik, Merleau-Ponty, Edgar Morin e Concei??o Almeida. Avec eux, j ai d?ssin? des cartes, go?t? des g?ographies, des terres, des ciels. J ai fr?quenter des histoires et des personnages concrets et imaginaires; j ai convoqu? des souvenirs acumul?s pendant l enfance, avec ses trames, ses textures, ses saveurs, ses parfuns, ses couleurs, ses images, ses gestes, ses mots et ses silences, o? le corp devient un m?diateur d acc?s ? la connaissance. Comme artifice compl?mentaire pour suivre la route, je parie sur le rapport fondamental entre le corp, l aliment, la m?taphore, l esth?tique et l ?ducation, je m utilise du Cin?ma, en cherchant d apprendre dans cet art, une ?xistentialit? humaine par le rapport entre la vie, l aliment et les personnages. Finalement, je reaffirme l importance de nourir des affections par une formation et une mani?re de penser capables de conect? des connaissances d univers dinstingu?s, et qui contribuent pour une conscience de la condition humaine et l apprentissage d une ?ducation de la vie et pour la vie
Esta narrativa descreve o percurso de uma pesquisa e as reflex?es dela decorrentes aqui anunciadas como uma odiss?ia gastron?mica e uma geografia gulosa , cujos elementos interpretativos tornem poss?vel conceber que uma leitura da met?fora e da est?tica alimentar possam contribuir para se pensar uma educa??o sens?vel, complexa, uma educa??o guiada por uma experimenta??o est?tica da condi??o humana, que aciona os sentidos, permitindo evocar e rememorar conhecimentos e saberes pertinentes, e que reitera a indissociabilidade do sujeito em seus v?rios p?los constituintes: natureza e cultura, emo??o e raz?o. Como contribui??o epistemol?gica, a disserta??o, busca ampliar a compreens?o de estudos que abordam o Corpo, o Alimento, a Met?fora, a Est?tica e a Educa??o, acionando inter-rela??es, entre os espa?os acad?mico e cotidiano, experimentando outras formas de sentir, pensar e estar no mundo. Impulsionada por uma raz?o gulosa, e como num ritual de prepara??o do alimento, escolho transversalizar saberes; construo um di?logo entre autores de ?reas de conhecimentos m?ltiplos, como a Filosofia, a Antropologia, a Etologia e a Educa??o, operando uma ressignifica??o de conceitos. Para a empreitada dessa odiss?ia gastron?mica, descubro a aproxima??o entre um programa enquanto m?todo e um livro de receitas culin?rias herm?ticas. Optei por construir estrat?gias metodol?gicas que indicassem caminhos nos quais a imagina??o, a criatividade e a reinven??o possam e devam servir como especiarias, impregnando de odores, sabores e cores o conhecimento, sem abrir m?o do rigor, princ?pio inegoci?vel a uma ci?ncia aberta. Escolhi para me acompanhar s?bios, cientistas e poetas, entre os quais destaco Michel Onfray, Boris Cyrulnik, Merleau-Ponty, Edgar Morin e Concei??o Almeida. Com eles, desenhei mapas, provei geografias, terras, c?us. Convivi com hist?rias e personagens concretos e imagin?rios; convoquei lembran?as acumuladas na inf?ncia, com suas tramas, texturas, sabores, aromas, cores, imagens, gestos, palavras e sil?ncios, em que o corpo torna-se um mediador de acesso ao conhecimento. Como artif?cio complementar para prosseguir viagem, apostando na rela??o fundamental entre corpo, alimento, met?fora, est?tica e educa??o, recorro ao cinema, buscando apreender nessa arte uma existencialidade humana por meio da rela??o entre vida, alimento e personagens. Por fim, reafirmo a import?ncia de nutrir afetos atrav?s de uma forma??o e de um modo de pensar capazes de solidarizar conhecimentos separados, e que contribuam para uma consci?ncia da condi??o humana e para o aprendizado de uma educa??o da vida e para a vida