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Relevant bibliographies by topics / OA knee

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Academic literature on the topic 'OA knee'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "OA knee"

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JONES, RICHARD K., GRAHAM J. CHAPMAN, ANDREW H. FINDLOW, et al. "A New Approach to Prevention of Knee Osteoarthritis: Reducing Medial Load in the Contralateral Knee." Journal of Rheumatology 40, no. 3 (2013): 309–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.120589.

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Objective.Few if any prevention strategies are available for knee osteoarthritis (OA). In those with symptomatic medial OA, the contralateral knee may be at high risk of disease, and a reduction in medial loading in that knee might prevent disease or its progression there. Our aim was to determine how often persons with medial OA on 1 side had either concurrent or later medial OA on the contralateral side, and whether an intervention known to reduce medial loading in affected knees with medial OA might reduce medial loading in the contralateral knee. Lateral wedge insoles reduce loading across

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Driban, Jeffrey B., Easwaran Balasubramanian, Mamta Amin, Michael R. Sitler, Marvin C. Ziskin, and Mary F. Barbe. "The Potential of Multiple Synovial-Fluid Protein-Concentration Analyses in the Assessment of Knee Osteoarthritis." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 19, no. 4 (2010): 411–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.19.4.411.

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Context:Joint trauma is a risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA), which is becoming an increasingly important orthopedic concern for athletes and nonathletes alike. For advances in OA prevention, diagnosis, and treatment to occur, a greater understanding of the biochemical environment of the affected joint is needed.Objective:To demonstrate the potential of a biochemical technique to enhance our understanding of and diagnostic capabilities for osteoarthritis.Design:Cross-sectional.Setting:Outpatient orthopedic practice.Participants:8 subjects: 4 OA-knee participants (65 ± 6 y of age) and 4 normal

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Smith, Matthew V., Jeffrey J. Nepple, Rick W. Wright, Matthew J. Matava, and Robert H. Brophy. "Knee Osteoarthritis Is Associated With Previous Meniscus and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery Among Elite College American Football Athletes." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 9, no. 3 (2016): 247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738116683146.

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Background: Football puts athletes at risk for knee injuries such meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears, which are associated with the development of osteoarthritis (OA). Previous knee surgery, player position, and body mass index (BMI) may be associated with knee OA. Hypothesis: In elite football players undergoing knee magnetic resonance imaging at the National Football League’s Invitational Combine, the prevalence of knee OA is associated with previous knee surgery and BMI. Study Design: Retrospective cohort. Level of Evidence: Level 4. Methods: A retrospective review was perf

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Hamai, Satoshi, Ken Okazaki, Satoru Ikebe, et al. "In Vivo Kinematics of Healthy and Osteoarthritic Knees During Stepping Using Density-Based Image-Matching Techniques." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 32, no. 6 (2016): 586–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2016-0112.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate in vivo kinematics in healthy and osteoarthritic (OA) knees during stepping using image-matching techniques. Six healthy volunteers and 14 patients with a medial OA knee before undergoing total knee arthroplasty performed stepping under periodic anteroposterior radiograph images. We analyzed the three-dimensional kinematic parameters of knee joints using radiograph images and CT-derived digitally reconstructed radiographs. The average extension/flexion angle ranged 6°/53° and 16°/44° in healthy and OA knees, with significant difference in extension

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Budhiparama, Nicolaas C., Imelda Lumban-Gaol, Herawati Sudoyo, Rahadyan Magetsari, and Tri Wibawa. "Interleukin-1 genetic polymorphisms in knee osteoarthritis: What do we know? A meta-analysis and systematic review." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 30, no. 1 (2022): 230949902210766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23094990221076652.

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Purpose Interleukin-1 is the main proinflammatory cytokine in osteoarthritis (OA). Several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the IL-1 gene cluster (IL-1β, IL-1R1, and IL-1RN) have been determined, but their associations with knee OA remain poorly understood. The present study aimed to identify the associations between IL-1 SNPs and knee osteoarthritis. Methods This meta-analysis and systematic review included all comparative studies published in the MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases. We performed a systematic search to identify relevant studies

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Bastick, Alex N., Jurgen Damen, Rintje Agricola, Reinoud W. Brouwer, Patrick JE Bindels, and Sita MA Bierma-Zeinstra. "Characteristics associated with joint replacement in early symptomatic knee or hip osteoarthritis: 6-year results from a nationwide prospective cohort study (CHECK)." British Journal of General Practice 67, no. 663 (2017): e724-e731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp17x692165.

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BackgroundMany patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee and/or hip undergo total joint replacement (TJR) because of severely progressed symptoms.AimTo determine patient and disease characteristics associated with undergoing TJR in participants with recent-onset knee and/or hip OA.Design and settingParticipants with hip or knee pain from the nationwide prospective Cohort Hip and Cohort Knee (CHECK) study were included.MethodThe outcome measure was total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (TKA) during 6 years of follow-up. Joint-dependent characteristics were compared using g

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Naredo, Esperanza. "Ultrasonographic findings in knee osteoarthritis: a comparative study with clinical and radiographic assessment." Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13, no. 7 (2005): 568–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2005.02.008.

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Objective: To compare ultrasonographic (US) findings with clinical and radiographic assessment in knee osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: Fifty patients with primary knee OA were studied. Clinical assessment of both knees was performed by the same rheumatologist who recorded a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain (VASP). All patients underwent a US examination of their knees by a second blinded rheumatologist. Weight-bearing anteroposterior and lateral knee radiographs were read by a third blinded rheumatologist who assessed the Kellgren and Lawrence (K-L) grade, the femorotibial (FT) spa

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Tanaka, Noriyuki, and Minoru Hoshiyama. "ARTICULAR SOUND AND CLINICAL STAGES IN KNEE ARTHROPATHY." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 14, no. 01 (2011): 1150006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957711500060.

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Objective: To clarify the pathophysiology of knee arthropathy, articular sound in the knee joint was recorded using an accelerometer, vibroarthrography (VAG), during standing-up and sitting-down movements in patients with osteoarthropathy (OA) of the knees. Methods: VAG signals and angular changes of the knee joint during standing-up and sitting-down movements were recorded in patients with OA, including 17 knees with OA at Kellgren–Lawrence stage I and II, 16 knees with OA at III and IV stages, and 20 knees of age-matched control subjects. Results: The level of VAG signals was greater in knee

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Auday Hussain Hassan Al-Janaby. "Knee osteoarthritis severity concerning neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio." Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 2, no. 2 (2021): 080–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2021.2.2.0054.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease with a significant inflammatory component. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) level is a marker to determine inflammation. The study aimed to evaluate the association between the severity of knee OA and NLR. A case-control study was conducted in Al-Zahrawi from June 2017 to June 2018. A total of 100 knees OA were recruited and 50 healthy subjects as a control group. NLR was significantly higher in knee OA than controls, the mean value was (2.19±0.72) and (1.97±0.88), respectively. Older age, chronic pain, prolong the onset of diagnosis and high NLR were signific

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Linda Pertiwi, Ni Made, and Ni Luh Jaya Kirana. "Conventional Radiography of Grade III Knee Osteoarthritis: A Case Report." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 10 (2023): 536–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231068.

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Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of inflammatory joint disease. It occurs most frequently in the knees, hips, the spine (vertebrae), and ankles. Radiological prevalence of knee OA in Indonesia reaches 15.5% in men and 12.7% in women aged between 40-60 years. X-ray imaging is routinely used in clinical practice to confirm knee OA diagnosis and in clinical research to monitor the progression of knee OA. Case report: A 62-year-old female patient presented with knee pain in both knees that had been ongoing for the past 6 months. The pain was described as throbbing and stab

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "OA knee"

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Freisinger, Gregory Martin. "Varus-Valgus Knee Laxity and Biomechanical Function in Patients with Severe Osteoarthritis and after Total Knee Arthroplasty." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429805221.

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Pizzolato, Claudio. "Real-Time Estimation of Lower Limb Musculoskeletal Tissue Loading Using an Electromyogram-Informed Neuromusculoskeletal Model." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366692.

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Numerous musculoskeletal pathologies have been linked to altered tissue loading conditions. However, it is extremely difficult to measure in-vivo tissue loads, and internal loads are often inferred from external variables. A typical example is knee osteoarthritis (OA), with one of the main causes believed to be inappropriate loading in the tibiofemoral joint during walking. Large external adduction moments have been associated with the progression of knee OA, increased pain, and worse outcome after osteotomy surgery. However, estimates of the knee joint articular loading should also include co

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Suzuki, Yusuke. "Home exercise therapy to improve muscle strength and joint flexibility effectively treats pre-radiographic knee OA in community-dwelling elderly: a randomized controlled trial." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242660.

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Eley, Devon M. "Neuromuscular Measures in Female Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Pilot Study." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1430412150.

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Stempky, Bradley M. "Effects of Therapeutic Exercise on Functional Performance, Self-Reported Outcomes and Physical Activity in Female Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1429822474.

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Clayton, Cam. "A pilot randomized trial of a novel intervention to promote physical activity in people with knee osteoarthritis : protocol and baseline analysis from the TRACK-OA study." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58651.

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Objectives: (1) Develop a protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a novel physical activity (PA) counseling intervention to increase bouted moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) time (bout ≥ 10 minutes at ≥ 3 Metabolic Equivalents [METs]) and decrease bouted sedentary time (bout > 20 minutes at ≤ 1.5 METs) for people with knee osteoarthritis (OA), and (2) conduct a secondary baseline analysis to assess the relationships between a measure of patient engagement and bouted MVPA time, as well as bouted sedentary time. Methods: A protocol for a pilot RCT was developed and

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Van, der Linde Lavinia. "The effect of ballet exercise classes on BMI, perceived pain, physical function and quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip and knee." University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5290.

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Magister Scientiae (Physiotherapy) - MSc(Physio)<br>Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the prevalent debilitating diseases in South Africa, often leading to activity limitations, participation restrictions and a poor quality of life. Older people often lead more sedentary lifestyles, which may further aggravate their symptoms. Exercise therapy has demonstrated good outcomes in the OA population. Many dance interventions have become popular in OA treatment and results suggest their effects to be more successful than traditional physiotherapy exercises regimes. Ballet dance exercises ha

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Wang, Ping. "A pilot study to develop and validate a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) questionnaire a health status instrument for TCM assessment in patients with Osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip or knee : a thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master of Health Science, December 2004." Full thesis. Abstract, 2004. http://puka2.aut.ac.nz/ait/theses/WangP.pdf.

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Colvin, Matthew. "Quadriceps strength prediction equations in individuals with ligamentous injuries, meniscal injuries and/or osteoarthritis of the knee joint." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/379.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the accuracy of eleven prediction equations and one prediction table when estimating isoinertial knee extension and leg press one repetition maximum (1-RM) performance in subjects with knee injuries and knee osteoarthritis. Study Design: A descriptive quantitative research study was undertaken utilizing a cross-sectional design. Background: Traumatic injuries and osteoarthritis are common musculoskeletal pathologies that can disrupt normal function of the knee joint. A frequent sequela of these pathologies is quadriceps femoris muscle weakness. Su

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Hochman, Jacqueline Regan. "The nerve of osteoarthritis pain: Neuropathic pain symptoms in a community knee OA cohort." 2009. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=958039&T=F.

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Books on the topic "OA knee"

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Dekker, Joost, Daniel Bossen, Jasmijn Holla, Mariëtte de Rooij, Cindy Veenhof, and Marike van der Leeden. Psychological strategies in osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0025.

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Characteristic clinical presentations of osteoarthritis (OA) include pain and activity limitations. These presentations are dependent on psychological processes. The literature reviewed in this chapter leads to the following conclusions: (1) symptoms of depression, anxiety, and fatigue are more prevalent among patients with OA than among the general population. Recently, a depressive mood phenotype has been identified in knee OA. (2) Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and fatigue, as well as other psychological variables are established risk factors for future worsening of pain and activity limi

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Doherty, Michael. Osteoarthritis. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0266.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder of synovial joints and is characterized by the combination of focal hyaline cartilage loss and accompanying subchondral bone remodelling and marginal new bone formation (osteophyte). It has genetic, constitutional, and environmental risk factors and presents a spectrum of clinical phenotypes and outcomes. OA commonly affects just one region (e.g. knee OA, hip OA). However, multiple hand interphalangeal joint OA, usually accompanied by posterolateral firm swellings (nodes), is a marker for a tendency towards polyarticular ‘generalized nodal OA’.

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Abhishek, Abhishek, and Michael Doherty. Epidemiology and risk factors for calcium pyrophosphate deposition. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0048.

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Calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition (CPPD) is rare in younger adults but becomes increasingly common over the age of 55 years, especially at the knee. Ageing and osteoarthritis (OA) are the main attributable risk factors. Hyperparathyroidism, hypomagnesaemia, haemochromatosis, and hypophosphatasia are other less common risk factors. Rare families with familial CPPD have been reported from many different parts of the world, and mainly present as young-onset polyarticular CPPD. Recent studies suggest that CPPD occurs as the result of a generalized constitutional predisposition and may also

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Jordan, Joanne M., Kelli D. Allen, and Leigh F. Callahan. Age, gender, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status in osteoarthritis and its outcomes. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0010.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint condition worldwide. It can impair mobility and result in significant disability, need for total joint replacement, and healthcare utilization. OA is unusual in those younger than 40 years, then commonly the result of an underlying metabolic disorder or a prior joint injury. Some geographic and racial/ethnic variation exists in the prevalence and incidence of OA for specific joints, likely due to variation in genetics, anatomy, and environmental exposures. Many OA outcomes vary by socioeconomic status and other social factors. This chapter describes

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Bannwarth, Bernard, and Francis Berenbaum. Systemic analgesics (including paracetamol and opioids). Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0029.

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Apart from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), there are only two categories of systemic analgesics, namely paracetamol (acetaminophen) and opioids, that are currently available worldwide for clinical use. Paracetamol is poorly effective in relieving pain and improving function in patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA). Furthermore, its safety profile is less favourable than classically thought. In fact, there is evidence paracetamol acts as a weak inhibitor of the cyclooxygenase enzymes. Given that paracetamol poses a lower risk of severe adverse events than NSAIDs while be

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Holden, Melanie A., Martin J. Thomas, and Krysia S. Dziedzic. Miscellaneous physical therapies. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0026.

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Miscellaneous physical therapies, such as assistive devices, thermotherapy, manual therapy, and electrotherapy are commonly used to treat patients with osteoarthritis (OA) in addition to written information and exercise. However, the evidence underpinning specific miscellaneous physical therapies is often limited, with small study sizes, heterogeneous populations, and differing study designs making it difficult to draw firm conclusions about their effectiveness. One or more miscellaneous physical therapies feature within 15 current clinical guidelines for OA. The specific types of physical the

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Hayashi, Daichi, Ali Guermazi, and Frank W. Roemer. Radiography and computed tomography imaging of osteoarthritis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0016.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent joint disorder in the elderly worldwide and there is still no effective treatment, other than joint arthroplasty for end-stage OA, despite ongoing research efforts. Imaging is essential for assessing structural joint damage and disease progression. Radiography is the most widely used first-line imaging modality for structural OA evaluation. Its inherent limitations should be noted including lack of ability to directly visualize most OA-related pathological features in and around the joint, lack of sensitivity to longitudinal change and missing specific

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Arden, Nigel, and Terence O’Neill. Intra-articular injection therapy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0032.

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Intra-articular injection therapy is widely used in the management of osteoarthritis (OA). It has advantages over oral therapy in that it can provide targeted therapy to individual joint sites and at higher dose than could be achieved through oral administration and with fewer adverse effects. Intra-articular steroid therapy, the most widely used intra-articular therapy, is safe and effective in the short term particularly at the knee; though more studies are needed to better characterize the longer-term benefit. The role of intra-articular hyaluronic acid in clinical management of OA is less

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McDougall, Jason J., and Joel A. Vilensky. The innervation of the joint and its role in osteoarthritis pain. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0007.

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Diarthrodial joints possess an extensive network of sensory and sympathetic nerve fibres whose physiological functions are varied and complex. Nerves are primarily located in the synovium but also innervate the subchondral bone, the outer third of menisci, and the superficial surface of tendons and ligaments. Large-diameter, myelinated neurons are involved in joint position sense while small-diameter neurons with thin or no myelin typically sense pain. The small-diameter nerves in conjunction with sympathetic fibres control synovial blood flow and maintain joint homeostasis. In patients with o

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Thorlund, Jonas Bloch, and L. Stefan Lohmander. Other surgical approaches in the management of osteoarthritis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0034.

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Joint replacement is often considered the surgical treatment for patients with osteoarthritis (OA). However, several other surgical treatments, of which some are more frequently performed, have been advocated for patients with OA in order to relieve symptoms, stall progression, and avoid or postpone joint replacement. This chapter briefly describes the most common procedures such as knee and hip arthroscopy and knee and hip osteotomy. It also reviews the evidence for the efficacy of these treatments compared with non-surgical alternatives, which is frequently insufficient due to lack of contro

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Book chapters on the topic "OA knee"

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Adachi, Nobuo, Masataka Deie, and Mistuo Ochi. "Distraction Arthroplasty for the Advanced OA." In Knee Arthroscopy. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8191-5_32.

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Everts, Peter A., Raphael Barnabe, Luga Podesta, and Rowan Paul. "Fat-Derived Orthobiologics for Knee OA." In Musculoskeletal Injections Manual. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52603-9_19.

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Amendola, A., and D. E. Bonasia. "Results of HTO in medial OA of the knee." In The Knee Joint. Springer Paris, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99353-4_56.

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Iordache, Edna, Helmut Rasch, and Michael T. Hirschmann. "Post-traumatic Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee." In Clinical Atlas of Bone SPECT/CT. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26449-8_16.

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Everts, Peter A., Ignacio Dallo, José Fábio Lana, and Luga Podesta. "Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrates for Knee OA." In Musculoskeletal Injections Manual. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52603-9_18.

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Iordache, Edna, Helmut Rasch, and Michael T. Hirschmann. "Post-traumatic Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee." In Clinical Atlas of Bone SPECT/CT. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32256-4_16-1.

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Sharma, Hemant K., and Paul Harwood. "Knee Distraction for OA: Technical and Biomechanics Tips." In Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Surgery Case Atlas. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02767-8_506-1.

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Sharma, Hemant K., and Paul Harwood. "Knee Distraction for OA: Technical and Biomechanics Tips." In Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Surgery Case Atlas. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77357-0_506.

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Olsen, Adam S., and Vivek M. Shah. "Surgical Approaches to Advanced Knee OA (TKA, UKA, Osteotomy)." In Principles of Orthopedic Practice for Primary Care Providers. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74625-4_25.

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Suarez, Juan C., and Raúl G. Gösthe. "Complex Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Management of Previous Hardware (Posttraumatic OA)." In Complex Primary and Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18350-3_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "OA knee"

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Mehta, Shiva, and Savinder Kaur. "Automated Knee OA Severity Prediction via CNNAttention Hybrid Framework." In 2025 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icears64219.2025.10940188.

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A, Revathi S., and B. Sathish Babu. "Enhanced Image Classification with Integrating DenseNet121 with Mixup Augmentation and Attention Mechanisms for Knee OA." In 2024 Second International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies (ICACCTech). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icacctech65084.2024.00146.

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Edd, Shannon N., Nathan A. Netravali, Julien Favre, Nicholas J. Giori, and Thomas P. Andriacchi. "Meniscectomized Knees Regain Normal Walking Flexion Range of Motion With Time Past Surgery." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14746.

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Meniscal tears are one of the most common knee injuries with an incidence rate of 60–70 per 100,000 person-years [1]. Although arthroscopic partial meniscectomy, the leading treatment for meniscal tears, decreases pain, the risk of knee osteoarthritis (OA) is four times higher for a meniscectomized knee compared to an uninjured knee [2]. Prior research has shown that meniscectomized knees have reduced sagittal-plane range of motion in the early period following surgery (6 to 18 months) [3–5]. These observations suggest a mechanical pathway to knee OA, in which alteration in ambulatory knee fun

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Kubota, Kazuma, Go Katsube, Song Qi, Ken'ichi Yano, Naruki Matsui, and Nobuyuki Shinoda. "Mechanical Orthosis for Knee Osteoarthritis Patients to Correct Internal Knee Joint Warping and Achieve Normal Knee Joint Rotation Motion." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-96109.

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Abstract Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most frequent form of lower limb arthritis. The severity of knee OA patients is graded, with moderate patients having deteriorating symptoms due to abnormal lower extremity alignment and poor lower leg rotation. To prevent the worsening of symptoms, orthoses are prescribed for patients with knee OA. Although conventional orthoses can either correct alignment or guide the rotation of the lower leg, it is difficult for them to achieve both corrective force and normal range of rotation. Therefore, an orthosis equipped with a mechanism that can simultaneous

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Blazek, Katerina, Jessica Asay, Jennifer Erhart-Hledik, and Thomas Andriacchi. "Valgus Knee Alignment, Not Step Width or Toe-Out Cause Reduced Knee Adduction Moment in the Healthy Obese." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80375.

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Obesity is a strong risk factor for knee osteoarthritis (OA) [1], but the mechanism of OA initiation associated with obesity is not clear. Increases in ambulatory knee joint load due to obesity have been implicated as a cause of increased OA incidence, since an increased adduction moment has been associated with the severity and progression of medial compartment OA [2]. However, previous work has not consistently shown increases or decreases in the adduction moment in the obese. Step width and toe-out reduce the adduction moment [3] and are increased in the obese [4], suggesting that the adduc

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Wang, Hongsheng, and Naiquan Nigel Zheng. "Skin Movement for Individuals With ACL-Deficient and ACL-Reconstructed Knees." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19034.

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The anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed (ACL-R) knees suffer from a higher risk for osteoarthritis (OA) which is the major leading cause of disability[1]. In order to understand the mechanism of knee injury and the development of OA, precise 3-D knee joint motion is often determined by invasive, or radioactive approaches[2]. For studying daily activities like walking which has larger range of motion (ROM), the skin marker-based technique remains the only feasible way[3].

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Hall, Allison L., Jonathan P. Walter, Thor F. Besier, et al. "Experimental Evaluation of Computationally Predicted Changes in Knee Loads Resulting From Medial Thrust Gait." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80834.

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Abnormal loading of the medial compartment of the knee is believed to be a contributing factor to the development of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis (OA) [1]. Treatment strategies for patients with medial knee OA include both invasive (i.e., surgery) and non-invasive (e.g., gait modification) options. A variety of modified gait patterns have been proposed as non-invasive treatments for patients with medial knee OA.

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8

Rifdha, M. R. F., T. P. W. Ruberu, M. N. F. Sahra, A. D. S. Sajith, M. S. M. Sasni, and U. Nethikumara. "Risk factors of knee osteoarthritis among patients attending the orthopaedic clinics at teaching hospital Kalutara." In Annual Academic Sessions-2024. Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31705/fomaas.2024.17.

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Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading musculoskeletal condition affecting millions globally, causing significant pain and disability. Identifying risk factors associated with knee OA is essential for its prevention and management. Our study investigated the risk factors of knee OA among patients aged 50 and above attending orthopedic clinics at Teaching Hospital Kalutara.

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Gericke, John, Dakota Pastore, and Tyler Pigott. "A Literature Review of Pain Control in Osteoarthritis Patients Using Blood Flow Restriction Training." In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.29.

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Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease that mainly affects articular cartilage of joints. OA most commonly affects the knees and causes pain and reduces quality of life in older adults. Blood flow restriction (BFR) occludes arterial and venous flow during exercise using a blood pressure cuff placed on the proximal lower limb. This creates an intramuscular hypoxic environment which promotes muscle hypertrophy. High load training can cause pain and inflammation in knee OA patients due to increased stress. BFR can allow patients with knee OA to use lower loads to achieve benefi

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Yang, N. H., H. N. Hashemi, and P. Canavan. "Finite Element Analysis of the Knee: The Effect of Tibiofemoral Alignment and Weight on the Stresses in the Knee." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192912.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of articular cartilage that affects millions of people [1]. Local biomechanical factors may severely affect the initiation and progression of OA due to changes in loading conditions at the knee cartilage. Body weight and the frontal plane tibiofemoral alignment are two biomechanical factors that could increase the overall loading at the knee. A normal knee will have a tibiofemoral angle approximately 7° valgus [2]. Deviation from this angle leads to a knee joint with a varus or valgus condition. The tibiofemoral angle is measured by the intersectio

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Reports on the topic "OA knee"

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Gandhi, Naline, Amatullah Sana Qadeer, Ananda Meher, et al. A systematic review of cost effectiveness of total knee replacement vs non-surgical management among 40 years and above population with knee osteoarthritis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0044.

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Review question / Objective: Clinically, knee is the most common site of OA, followed by the hand and hip. The main research question is what are different costing methodologies used and its quality in studies related to cost effectiveness of TKR compared to non-surgical treatment procedures. Based on this review question, the following objectives are proposed: 1. To assess different methodologies, scope and quality of studies related to cost effectiveness of TKR compared to non-surgical management. 2. To synthesize evidence of TKR cost and compare the variations across different countries. In

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Smith, Paul N., David R. J. Gill, Michael J. McAuliffe, et al. Patient Reported Outcome Measures: Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Supplementary Report. Australian Orthopaedic Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25310/uzxp4031.

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The AOANJRR first reported PROMs outcomes in the 2021 Annual Report. This year, PROMs information is provided in this dedicated supplementary report. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) are surveys that assess dimensions of health from the perspective of the patient. These are additional joint replacement outcomes that are reported directly by patients through a bespoke electronic data capture system. The system is currently being implemented nationally in all hospitals undertaking joint replacement surgery. Several different instruments are used to collect data on patients’ quality of l

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Lewis, Peter L., David RJ Gill, Michael J. McAuliffe, et al. Patient Reported Outcome Measures: 2024 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Supplementary Report. Australian Orthopaedic Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25310/qwpe6412.

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The AOANJRR first reported PROMs outcomes in the 2021 Annual Report. This year, PROMs information is provided in this dedicated supplementary report. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) are surveys that assess dimensions of health from the perspective of the patient. These are additional joint replacement outcomes that are reported directly by patients through a bespoke electronic data capture system. The system is currently being implemented nationally in all hospitals undertaking joint replacement surgery. Several different instruments are used to collect data on patients’ quality of l

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