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1
Johnson-Ansah, Ampah. "L'épuisement des droits de propriété industrielle dans l'espace OAPI (Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061170.
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L'organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle (OAPI) a consacré la théorie de l'épuisement des droits depuis sa révision de 1999. Elle en a posé les conditions légales. On découvre que ses conditions, qui sont une limitation du droit exclusif de commercialisation des titulaires, n'en préservent pas moins la quintessence. À travers une mise en circulation limitée au territoire national pour la marque et au territoire régional pour le brevet, le législateur a fait partiellement échec au libre commerce des produits protégés. L'existence des zones de libre-échange peut néanmoins contribuer à élargir le domaine de l'épuisement qui deviendra alors communautaire dans l'UEMOA et la CEMAC. L'encadrement de l'épuisement des droits est rigide mais maîtrisé. Il est cohérent avec le principe de départ qui est la protection des droits de propriété industrielle. Aussi l'épuisement international est-il tout simplement rejeté, alors même qu'il aurait pu constituer un moyen de régulation de la libre circulation des produits protégés. Néanmoins, il faut relativiser ce rôle et se tourner vers une véritable quête de transfert de technologie qui est le seul moyen de transformer le sort de la propriété industrielle sur le continent africain.
2
Ekandzi, Nilce. "La protection des savoirs traditionnels médicinaux par le droit de la propriété intellectuelle dans l’espace OAPI." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020014.
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Les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux c’est-à-dire l’aspect de la médecine traditionnelle portant sur des connaissances relatives au médicament traditionnel à base de plantes, qui part de la collecte des végétaux jusqu’au produit final, constituent un élément important dans la réalisation de la couverture des besoins de santé publique. En Afrique, les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux contribuent selon l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) à hauteur de 80% des besoins de santé des populations. Les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux représentent une source d’informations notamment dans la perspective d’une éradication des maladies endémiques du continent africain. L’OMS, et l’Union africaine (UA) voient dans les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux une piste de recherche en vue du développement de nouveaux médicaments à des prix abordables. Leur importance est aussi constatée au niveau de l’industrie du médicament où ils représentent 30% de la recherche dans l’industrie pharmaceutique et l’essentiel des informations dans le secteur des phytomédicaments. Cette appétence pour les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux ainsi que la médiatisation des actes de biopiraterie, ont contribué à renforcer leur valeur (sur les plans scientifique, économique, social et politique) et à justifier la nécessité de les protéger. Cependant, contrairement à la tendance actuelle des pays africains, l’Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle (OAPI), à travers son Accord de Bangui révisé, ne dispose pas de mécanismes de propriété intellectuelle permettant une protection satisfaisante des droits des détenteurs de savoirs traditionnels médicinaux (tradipraticiens, familles, communautés autochtones et locales). Face à ce qui s’apparente à un vide juridique, il convient de s’interroger sur le régime juridique à mettre en place. Autrement dit, quel système sui generis de protection des savoirs traditionnels médicinaux faut-il envisager pour les pays membres de l’OAPI? C’est à cette interrogation que la présente étude se propose d’apporter des éléments de réponses. L’objectif visé sera de démontrer, dans le cadre d’une démarche prospective prenant appui notamment sur les droits de l’homme, le droit international de la propriété intellectuelle, le droit civil, le droit de la biodiversité, et les lois nationales, en particulier, celles de la République du Congo (Brazzaville), qu’il est possible d’établir au sein de l’OAPI un régime juridique cohérent et adapté à même de répondre aux besoins et attentes des différents acteurs intervenant dans l’exploitation de ces créations intellectuellesTraditional medical knowledge, which is the aspect of traditional medicine relating to the knowledge of plant-based therapy and which goes from collecting plants to issuing a finished product, is a key component for providing health care coverage for all. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), traditional medical knowledge contributes about 80% of primary health care in Africa. Traditional medical knowledge is perceived as a valuable source of information useful to eradicate African endemic diseases. The WHO and the African Union (AU) consider that traditional medical knowledge is a serious way for researchers to develop new and affordable drugs. Traditional medicinal knowledge is also important for the drug industry where it represents 30% of the researches made in the pharmaceutical sector and constitutes the main source of information in the herbal medicine sector. The drug industry’s increasing interest for traditional medical and the huge media coverage for biopiracy cases strengthened the (scientific, economic, social and politic) value of traditional medicinal knowledge and contribute to justify their protection. However contrary to the current trend in many African countries, it appears that the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) and the Bangui Agreement, does not provide any suitable legal protective mechanism for the intellectual property rights of the holders of traditional medical knowledge (traditional healers, families, indigenous and local communities).In view of the limits and weaknesses of the intellectual property mechanisms to provide an effective protection to traditional medicinal knowledge’s holders, it is quite legitimate to question the legal mechanism or system to implement. In other words, what type of sui generis protection OAPI members can enact to protect traditional medicinal knowledge? This is the question that the present study intends to answer. The aim is to demonstrate from a prospective approach with regards to human rights, international intellectual property law, civil law, biodiversity law, and national laws, in particular the ones of the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), that it is possible to build a coherent and adapted legal regime
3
Ekandzi, Nilce. "La protection des savoirs traditionnels médicinaux par le droit de la propriété intellectuelle dans l’espace OAPI." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020014.
Full textAbstract:
Les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux c’est-à-dire l’aspect de la médecine traditionnelle portant sur des connaissances relatives au médicament traditionnel à base de plantes, qui part de la collecte des végétaux jusqu’au produit final, constituent un élément important dans la réalisation de la couverture des besoins de santé publique. En Afrique, les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux contribuent selon l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) à hauteur de 80% des besoins de santé des populations. Les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux représentent une source d’informations notamment dans la perspective d’une éradication des maladies endémiques du continent africain. L’OMS, et l’Union africaine (UA) voient dans les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux une piste de recherche en vue du développement de nouveaux médicaments à des prix abordables. Leur importance est aussi constatée au niveau de l’industrie du médicament où ils représentent 30% de la recherche dans l’industrie pharmaceutique et l’essentiel des informations dans le secteur des phytomédicaments. Cette appétence pour les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux ainsi que la médiatisation des actes de biopiraterie, ont contribué à renforcer leur valeur (sur les plans scientifique, économique, social et politique) et à justifier la nécessité de les protéger. Cependant, contrairement à la tendance actuelle des pays africains, l’Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle (OAPI), à travers son Accord de Bangui révisé, ne dispose pas de mécanismes de propriété intellectuelle permettant une protection satisfaisante des droits des détenteurs de savoirs traditionnels médicinaux (tradipraticiens, familles, communautés autochtones et locales). Face à ce qui s’apparente à un vide juridique, il convient de s’interroger sur le régime juridique à mettre en place. Autrement dit, quel système sui generis de protection des savoirs traditionnels médicinaux faut-il envisager pour les pays membres de l’OAPI? C’est à cette interrogation que la présente étude se propose d’apporter des éléments de réponses. L’objectif visé sera de démontrer, dans le cadre d’une démarche prospective prenant appui notamment sur les droits de l’homme, le droit international de la propriété intellectuelle, le droit civil, le droit de la biodiversité, et les lois nationales, en particulier, celles de la République du Congo (Brazzaville), qu’il est possible d’établir au sein de l’OAPI un régime juridique cohérent et adapté à même de répondre aux besoins et attentes des différents acteurs intervenant dans l’exploitation de ces créations intellectuellesTraditional medical knowledge, which is the aspect of traditional medicine relating to the knowledge of plant-based therapy and which goes from collecting plants to issuing a finished product, is a key component for providing health care coverage for all. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), traditional medical knowledge contributes about 80% of primary health care in Africa. Traditional medical knowledge is perceived as a valuable source of information useful to eradicate African endemic diseases. The WHO and the African Union (AU) consider that traditional medical knowledge is a serious way for researchers to develop new and affordable drugs. Traditional medicinal knowledge is also important for the drug industry where it represents 30% of the researches made in the pharmaceutical sector and constitutes the main source of information in the herbal medicine sector. The drug industry’s increasing interest for traditional medical and the huge media coverage for biopiracy cases strengthened the (scientific, economic, social and politic) value of traditional medicinal knowledge and contribute to justify their protection. However contrary to the current trend in many African countries, it appears that the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) and the Bangui Agreement, does not provide any suitable legal protective mechanism for the intellectual property rights of the holders of traditional medical knowledge (traditional healers, families, indigenous and local communities).In view of the limits and weaknesses of the intellectual property mechanisms to provide an effective protection to traditional medicinal knowledge’s holders, it is quite legitimate to question the legal mechanism or system to implement. In other words, what type of sui generis protection OAPI members can enact to protect traditional medicinal knowledge? This is the question that the present study intends to answer. The aim is to demonstrate from a prospective approach with regards to human rights, international intellectual property law, civil law, biodiversity law, and national laws, in particular the ones of the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), that it is possible to build a coherent and adapted legal regime
4
Kpolo, Christian. "Les présomptions en droit de la propriété intellectuelle : analyse à la lumière du droit commun." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0028.
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Les présomptions interviennent pour corriger les lacunes du raisonnement juridique. Elles sont traditionnellement définies comme « des conséquences que la loi ou le magistrat tire d’un fait connu à un fait inconnu ». Les présomptions occupent un rôle important en droit de la propriété intellectuelle car la recherche de la vérité ainsi que le traitement du doute en constituent l’essence. Qu’il s’agisse d’appréhender les objets (œuvre de l’esprit, invention, marque, etc.), de désigner les acteurs (titulaires ou contrefacteurs) ou de délimiter le contenu des droits de propriété intellectuelle, l’usage des présomptions est incontournable. Cependant, les nouveaux défis (numérique, mondialisation de l’économie, communautarisation du droit, etc.) auxquels sont confrontées les créations immatérielles conduisent le législateur et le juge à galvauder les présomptions. On assiste à une inflation voire une densification de la « norme présomptive » en droit de la propriété intellectuelle : il y a une présomption pour presque tout, sur presque tout et presque partout. Cela fragilise le système de protection des créations immatérielles et, fatalement, engendre une insécurité juridique en droit de la propriété intellectuelle. L’objectif de notre thèse est d’analyser ce que recouvre réellement l’idée de présomptions en droit de la propriété intellectuelle et de délimiter concrètement leur champ d’action (première partie). Cette démarche envisage à terme de proposer une théorie générale des présomptions à partir de laquelle les présomptions applicables en propriété intellectuelle pourraient s’identifier et tirer leur légitimité (deuxième partie). Une telle approche permettra de fournir une grille de lecture plus pertinente tant aux théoriciens qu’aux praticiens de la matière pour aborder efficacement les problématiques inhérentes à ce domaine dont la complexité n’est plus à présenterPresumptions in intellectual property law, analysis in the light of general lawPresumptions intervene to correct shortcomings in legal reasoning. They are traditionally defined as "consequences that the law or the magistrate draws from a known fact to an unknown fact". Presumptions play an important role in intellectual property law because the search for truth and the treatment of doubt are its essence. Whether it is to apprehend the objects (intellectual work, invention, trademark, etc.), to designate the actors (owners or counterfeiters) or to delimit the content of the intellectual property rights, the use of presumptions is unavoidable. However, the new challenges (digital, globalization of the economy, communalization of the law, etc.) faced by intangible creations force the legislator and the judge to squander the presumptions. We are witnessing inflation and even densification of the "presumptive norm" in intellectual property law: there is a presumption for almost everything, on almost everything and almost everywhere. This weakens the system of protection of intangible creations and, inevitably, creates unprecedented legal uncertainty in intellectual property law. The aim of our thesis is to analyze what the idea of presumptions in intellectual property law really covers and to concretely define their field of action. This approach ultimately aims to propose a general theory of presumptions from which the presumptions applicable in intellectual property could identify and draw their legitimacy. Such an approach that will provide a reading grid more relevant to both theorists and practitioners of the subject to effectively address the issues inherent in this area whose complexity is more to present
5
Tébili, Zézé Odette. "Les marques de l'Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle (OAPI) : étude comparée des droits français, communautaire, africain." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10059.
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Par rapport aux nombreux signes d'artisans identifiés autrefois sur les objets et les corps humains, ces marques de l'Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle (l'OAPI), véritables instruments de conquête de la clientèle, sont définies comme des signes visibles servant à distinguer les produits et services d'une personne physique ou morale, de ceux des concurrents, par l'annexe III de l'Accord de Bangui révisé le 24 février 1999, en vigueur le 28 mars 2002. . Parmi les divers titres délivrés dans ce système africain autrefois francophone, à législation uniforme, pour les seize États membres, les marques, semblent réduites aux fonctions symboliques et uniquement conçues pour les pays développés dans certaines mentalités africaines. Certes, la protection des signes par un droit écrit est assez récente car née avec l'industrialisation en Europe. Mais, qu'en est-il réellement des marques de produits ou de services puisque les sociétés africaines en profondes mutations, vivent une économie de marché qui ne peut se développer, créer des richesses nationales et des emplois que si les agents économiques confrontent leurs aptitudes sur les marchés ? Il suffit de voir l'usage des marques dans les sociétés africaines et leur installation progressive dans toutes les couches sociales. Les consommateurs potentiels devraient être plus sensibilisés dans un langage adapté au leur. Moyen qui semble efficace pour mieux faire respecter les marques, l'escortant de sanctions effectives contre les atteintes. Inutile de multiplier donc les réformes législatives. Cette thèse vise donc à répondre aux questions de savoir si la protection des droits exclusifs des titulaires en conflit apparent avec les intérêts communautaires des tiers, peut être parmi les facteurs socioéconomiques et industriels en faveur du développement de l'Afrique ?
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Edou, Edou Paulin. "Les incidences de l'Accord ADPIC sur la protection de la propriété industrielle au sein de l'Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle (OAPI)." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR30016.
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Ce travail se propose de répertorier les incidences de l'Accord sur les ADPIC sur la protection de la propriété industrielle de seize Etats africains, signataires de l'Accord instituant l'OMC et réunis au sein de l'Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle (OAPI). En raison de l'exigence de conformité de leur législation à l'Accord ADPIC, ces pays ont du procéder à la révision en profondeur de l'Accord de Bangui du 2 mars 1977, portant création de l'OAPI. Ce texte qui constitue le Code de propriété intellectuelle desdits Etats a subi d'importantes modifications du fait de cette révision. Les incidences de l'Accord ADPIC au sein de l'OAPI s'étendent aussi à l'ordre juridique interne de ces Etats, notamment sur leurs institutions et leurs pratiques administratives et judiciaires. En outre, l'Accord ADPIC, du moins certaines de ses dispositions, objets d'une forte contestation dans les pays en développement confrontés à d'importants problèmes sociaux, est de plus en plus décrié par les populations et les gouvernements de ces Etats. Les revendications qu'ils ont formulées à cet égard ont abouti à la Déclaration de Doha (Qatar) sur l'Accord ADPIC et sur la santé publique en novembre 2001. Le contenu de cette Déclaration et les décisions qu'elle a ultérieurement entraînées devraient avoir pour conséquence, une renégociation de l'Accord de Bangui révisé ou l'adoption de mesures internes par les Etats membresThe aim of this report is to list the implications of the TRIPS Agreement for the protection of industrial property in sixteen African states, parties to the Agreement establishing the WTO and members of the African intellectual protection organization (OAPI). Due to the requirements of conforming their legislation to the TRIPS Agreement, these countries have had to carry out an in-depth revision of the Bangui Agreement of 2 March 1977, relating to the creation of OAPI. This text, the Code on intellectual property of the above States, has undergone significant changes due to this revision. The effect of the TRIPS Agreement on OAPI has also changed the internal legal structure of these states, particularly their institutions and their administrative and legal practices. Moreover, some of the dispositions of the TRIPS Agreement, strongly contested by developing countries with considerable social problems, are facing increasingly hostile reactions from the populations and governments of the States. The requested demands in this respect by theses last have led to the Doha Declaration (Qatar) on the TRIPS Agreement in its relations on public health, of November 2001. The contents of this Declaration and the decisions which it brought about may lead to a renegotiation of the revised Bangui Agreement or the adoption of internal measures by Member states
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KINGOMBE, LONGE. "Le contrôle des contrats de licence dans les pays membres de l'organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle (OAPI)." Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21042.
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La procedure de controle instituee par l'accord de bangui, ratifie le 8 fevrier 1982, est une necessite juridique en reponse a un imperatif economique: le developpement par l'acquisition et le deploiement des techniques rentables. La premiere partie de la these opere une description comparative du cadre du controle et effectue une analyse du fonctionnement de ladite institution. Elle met en evidence les attributions de l'autorite du controle : les attributions strictu senso procedent des dispositions regionales: les pouvoirs de l'autorite de controle consistent a interdire les clauses limitatives (abusives) figurant dans le contrat de licence. Les attributions lato senso sont deduites des positions doctrinales: les competences de l'autorite de controle s'elargissent jusqu'a empieter sur celles du juge en matiere de litige concernant les actes juridiques. Elles permettent d'assurer a la procedure de controle efficacite et efficience. La deuxieme partie scrute les retombees de la procedure du controle sur l'environnement des techniques. Sur le plan juridique, la menace de nullite, efficace pour decourager les tentatives d'insertion de clauses abusives, mais insuffisante pour encourager la signature des contrats de licence, est secondee par les garanties supplementaires exigibles tant au concedant qu'au concessionnaire afin de stimuler la conclusion de la licence. Sur le plan economique, le controle contribue a la mise en place d'une industrie consequente. Il favorise le passage de la simple reproduction de techniques a leur determination celle-ci implique non seulement le developpement des capacites techniques mais aussi la mutation de l'environnement economique, la mise en valeur des ressources et techniques localesThe control procedure laid down by the bangui agreement and ratified on february 8, 1982, is a judicial necessity in response to an economic imperative : development by the acquisition and the deployment of profitable technology. The first part of the thesis makes a comparative description of framework of control and carries out an analysis of the functioning of the said institution. It brings into focus the prerogatives of the control authority: the prerogatives stricto senso proceed from regional arrangements: the powers of the control authority consist in forbidding the limiting clauses (excessives) appearing in the licence contract. The prerogatives lato senso, are deduced from doctrinal positions: the juridictions of the control authority extend to the point of encroachingupon those of the judge in matters of litigation concerning writs. They ensure the efficiency and the effectiveness of the control procedure. The second part scrutinizes the repercussions of the control procedure on the technological environment. At the judicial level, the threat of nullity, which is effective for discouraging the attempts at the insertion of excessive clauses, but inadequate for encouraging the signing of licence contracts, is supported by supplementary guarantees exactable as much from the grantor as from the licensee, in order to stimulate the conclusion of the licence. At the economic level, the control contributes to the setting up of an important industry. It favours the passage from the simple reproduction of technologies to their determination. This implies not only the development of technological capacities but also the alteration of the economic environment, the development of local resources and of local technologies
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Ngo, Mbem Stéphanie. "Les enjeux de la protection des dessins et modèles industriels dans le développement en Afrique : le cas des pays membres de l'Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle, OAPI /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41370536z.
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Ngo, Mbem Stéphanie Rhodes. "Les enjeux de la protection des dessins et modèles industriels dans le développement en Afrique : le cas des pays membres de l'Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle (OAPI)." Strasbourg 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR30024.
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Le débat sur l’importance et le rôle de la propriété intellectuelle dans le développement en Afrique s’est jusqu’ici focalisé sur les brevets d’invention au détriment d’autres formes d’appropriation de droits intellectuels telles que le droit des dessins et modèles industriels. Pourtant l’exploitation des droits sur les créations ornementales est susceptible de générer des valeurs économiques pouvant contribuer à la réalisation des objectifs de développement des pays africains. L’efficacité d’une telle valorisation est entre autres tributaire de l’existence d’un système de protection servant de tels objectifs, ainsi que d’une réglementation internationale favorisant l’exploitation transnationale des dessins et modèles industriels et tenant compte du niveau et des besoins de développement des pays africains. La présentation du système des dessins et modèles industriels de l’OAPI nous permettra d’examiner si ces préoccupations sont prises en compteThe debate on the importance and the role of intellectual property in the development in Africa was focused up to now on patents at the expense of other forms of appropriation of intellectual rights such as industrial designs’ right. However, the commercialization of the rights on ornamental creations is likely to generate economic values that could contribute to the realization of development objectives of African countries. The effectiveness of such a valorisation among other things is dependent on the existence of a protection system created to meet such objectives, as well as an international rules supporting the transnational commercialization of industrial designs and taking into account the level and the needs for development of African countries. The presentation of the industrial designs’ system of the AIPO will enable us to examine whether these concerns are considered
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Diouf, Paul. "La coexistence entre l’ordre juridique OHADA et les autres droits sous régionaux d’Afrique Subsaharienne." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0062.
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L’Afrique subsaharienne a connu depuis les années 90, une grande mutation économique avec pour cause l’apparition de plusieurs organisations d’intégration. Devant ce désir poussé des Etats africains de vouloir concurrencer l’économie mondiale, ils ont créé l’OHADA (Organisation pour l’Harmonisation du Droit des Affaires en Afrique) le 17 octobre 1993. Cette organisation aura pour but d’harmoniser, voire d’unifier le Droit des affaires en Afrique par l’élaboration de règles simples, modernes et adapter à la situation économique des Etats membres. Face à cette belle idée d’harmonisation va s’opposer un enjeu de taille, en ce que l’OHADA n’est pas la seule organisation d’intégration à vocation économiquedans cette région. Les autres organisations comme l’UEMOA, la CEMAC, l’OAPI, la CIPRES et la CIMA ont aussi pour but d’harmoniser le droit économique qui n’est pas si différent du Droit des affaires. L’objet de la thèse va consister, à mesurer la portée de cette concurrence organisationnelle, puis à démontrer que les solutions souvent utilisées en matière de conflits de normes en Droit OHADA ne sont pas toujours concluantes. Il sera donc question, pour les Etas africains, de prendre des mesures de spécialisation de leurs Organisations et de réorganisation fonctionnelle des structures existantes, afin de promouvoir le développement économique du continentSub-Saharan Africa also knew since 1990, a huge expansion economic with the creation of many Organizations of integration. African States would compete the rest of the world, and they created in October 17th, 1993 the Organization for harmonization of corporate law in Africa (OHADA). The goal of this Organization is to harmonize or unify the corporate law in Africa, with some simple and new rules for his members. Face of this idea of harmonization, we will oppose a major issue in the sense that, OHADA is not the only organization in Africa who unify the economical rules. In this area, there aremany organizations such as UEMOA, CEMAC, OAPI, CIPRES, and CIMA, whom have the same goal as OHADA, in other words, to harmonize the economical rules, which are no different from corporate law. At this point, the focus of this PHD is to study the different interactions between these organizations and explain that the current solutions are not much helpful for this type of conflicts of norms. From there, we are going to recommend the specialization of these organizations and to reorganize the functions of their structures in order to develop the economical growth of this country
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Chapman, R. Byron. "Social security's original winners and losers and the root of the present problem : an historical generational accounting investigation of the 1935 OAI and 1939 OASI programs." The Ohio State University, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1282753257.
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Fadika, Madia. "Le droit des marques des États membres de l'OAPI à la lumière de l'accord sur les ADPIC." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT3010.
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Face à la "mondialisation" du fléau de la contrefaçon, les États ont édicté l'Accord ADPIC pour harmoniser, à l'échelle internationale, les règles de protection des droits de propriété intellectuelle et les moyens de les faire respecter contre la contrefaçon. L'Accord ADPIC est le premier traité multilatéral qui prévoit de véritables "moyens de faire respecter les droits de propriété intellectuelle". Sa partie III consacre un important volet aux prescriptions spéciales aux frontières, aux procédures et mesures correctives, civiles et pénales destinées à lutter contre la contrefaçon. Signataires de l'Accord ADPIC, les seize États membres de l'Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle (OAPI) ont révisé le 24 février 1999, leur législation commune l'Accord de Bangui afin de se conformer à leurs engagements internationaux. Cette étude consacrée aux marques, catégorie des droits de propriété intellectuelle la plus connue mais aussi la plus contrefaite de l'espace OAPI, démontre que les exigences de l'Accord ADPIC ne sont pas respectées plusieurs années après sa ratification. La première partie de cette étude consiste en une analyse critique des règles de protection de la marque. La seconde partie met en exergue le non respect des droits des détenteurs de marques contre la contrefaçon. Après avoir souligné les nombreuses contingences qui entament l'efficacité des moyens de lutte contre la contrefaçon, une série de mesures est proposée afin d'améliorer le respect des droits de marques en particulier et de propriété intellectuelle en généralFaced with the "globalization" of the scourge of counterfeiting, states have enacted the TRIPS Agreement to harmonize on an international scale the rules of protection of intellectual property rights and means to enforce them against counterfeiting. The TRIPS Agreement is the first multilateral treaty that provides real "means of enforcing intellectual property rights." Part III devotes an important part on special border requirements, procedures and remedies, civil and criminal measures to fight against counterfeiting. As signatories of the TRIPS Agreement, the sixteen members of the African Intellectual Property Organization (AIPO) revised on the 24th February 1999, their common law the Bangui Agreement in order to comply with their international commitments. This study on trademarks, the best known category of intellectual property but also the most counterfeited in the AIPO space, demonstrates that the requirements of the TRIPS Agreement are not met several years after its ratification. The first part of this study is a critical analysis of the rules of trademarks protection. The second part highlights the disregard for the rights of trademarks owners against counterfeiting. Having underlined the many contingencies that cut into the effectiveness of the fight against counterfeiting, a serie of measures is proposed to improve the rights of particular trademarks and intellectual property in general
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Somda, Aminata. "Les droits de l'auteur burkinabé sur son œuvre." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR107.
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L’auteur d’une oeuvre de l’esprit au Burkina Faso jouit d’un faisceau de droits reconnus par le droit positif. Ainsi, des droits aussi bien moraux que patrimoniaux lui sont octroyés. Dans le cadre de la mise en oeuvre de ces droits, un mécanisme est mis en place. Il consiste à la perception et à la répartition des droits de l’auteur sur son oeuvre. Cependant, le poids de la tradition, l’analphabétisme des populations et la méconnaissance de la propriété littéraire et artistique entravent conséquemment le bon déroulement du mécanisme. Ces facteurs socio-culturels concourent à la violation massive des droits d’auteur. En effet, les droits du créateur s’en trouvent fortement affectés tant l’exploitation illégale des oeuvres a atteint des proportions fort inquiétantes. Ainsi, l’auteur est pris en tenaille entre une société réfractaire et une loi obsolète. En effet, la loi n° 032/AN/99 du 22 décembre 1999 portant protection de la propriété littéraire et artistique au Burkina Faso est, à bien des égards, en déphasage avec l’environnement juridique contemporain. Il convient donc de procéder à une relecture de ce texte pour une protection optimale des droits de l’auteur burkinabé d’une oeuvre de l’esprit. Il convient, également, de mettre l’accent sur la sensibilisation des populations afin de changer la perception erronée de celles-ci de la propriété littéraire et artistiqueThe author of a work of the spirit in Burkina Faso enjoys a bundle of rights recognized by positive law. Thus, both moral and patrimonial rights are granted. As part of the implementation of these rights, a mechanism is put in place. It consists in the perception and the distribution of the rights of the author on his work. However, the weight of the tradition, the illiteracy of the populations and the ignorance of the literary and artistic property consequently hinder the smooth running of the mechanism.These socio-cultural factors contribute to the massive violation of copyright. Indeed, the rights of the creator are strongly affected as the illegal exploitation of works has reached very disturbing proportions. Thus, the author is caught between a refractory society and an obsolete law.Indeed, Law No. 032 / AN / 99 of 22 December 1999 on the protection of literary and artistic property in Burkina Faso is, in many respects, out of step with the contemporary legal environment. It is therefore appropriate to re-read this text for an optimal protection of the rights of the Burkinabe author of a work of the mind. Emphasis should also be placed on sensitizing the population to change their misperception of literary and artistic property
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Diop, Falilou. "Uniformisation du droit de la propriété intellectuelle et conflits de lois dans l'OAPI." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSE3046.
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L’idée selon laquelle l’uniformisation du droit de la propriété intellectuelle écarte le problème des conflits de lois semble profondément ancrée dans l’opinion des observateurs qui se sont intéressés au droit de l’OAPI. Du moins, les études qui se rapportent à la propriété intellectuelle dans cet espace n’abordent pas spécifiquement la question du conflit de lois. Lorsqu’elles l’évoquent ponctuellement, elles se limitent essentiellement à constater que ses rapports avec le droit uniforme se résument à sa disparition pure et simple. Ce constat commun méritait néanmoins d’être vérifié. C’est donc à une telle vérification, opérée au moyen d’une confrontation des effets de l’uniformisation du droit de propriété intellectuelle et des causes du problème des conflits de lois, qu’est consacrée la première partie de la présente thèse. Les résultats de cette confrontation conduisent à constater la persistance du problème des conflits de lois au sein de l’espace OAPI, même si le droit uniforme ne manque pas d’en influencer la configuration. Ainsi, la seconde partie de la thèse est consacrée à la recherche de solutions adaptées à la configuration particulière du problème dans l’OAPI. Cette recherche des solutions prend en compte les objectifs de l’entreprise d’uniformisation du droit de propriété intellectuelle, les engagements internationaux des États membres ainsi que les intérêts spécifiques que l’identification de la loi applicable cherche à servir. Elle aboutit, d’une part, à la proposition de solutions positive concernant la coordination institutionnelle nécessaire à une réalisation uniforme des droits de propriété intellectuelle ; d’autre part, à l’élaboration de règles destinées à l’identification de la loi applicable aux différents aspects de la propriété intellectuelleThe idea that the uniformization of intellectual property law eliminates the problem of conflict of laws seems to be deeply rooted in the opinion of observers who have taken an interest in OAPI law. At least, the studies that relate to intellectual property in this space do not specifically address the issue of conflict of laws. When they mention it occasionally, they essentially limit themselves to asserting that the uniform law eliminates the problem of conflicts of laws. This common observation nevertheless deserved to be verified. The first part of this thesis is devoted to such a verification. This verification was carried out by means of a comparison between the effects of the uniform intellectual property law and the causes of the problem of conflicts of laws. The results of this confrontation show the persistence of the problem of conflicts of laws within the OAPI area, even if uniform law does not fail to influence its configuration. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the search for solutions adapted to the configuration of the problem within the OAPI area. This search for solutions considers the objectives of the uniformization of intellectual property law, the international commitments of the member states as well as the specific interests that the identification of the applicable law seeks to serve. It leads, on the one hand, to the proposal of positive solutions concerning the jurisdictional coordination necessary for a uniform realization of intellectual property rights; on the other hand, to the development of rules intended to identify the law applicable to different aspects of intellectual property
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Solvang, Eskil Høyen. "Enhetlig tilgang til heterogene metadatabaser : Interoperabilitet v.h.a. OAI-PMH." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-219.
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Denne avhandlingen fokuserer på hvordan informasjon fra mange forskjellige samlinger kan gjøres lettere tilgjengelig for informasjonsbrukere. I dagens informasjonssamfunn finnes og produseres det store mengder digital informasjon, og mange organisasjoner og bedrifter anvender derfor beskrivende metadata til å organisere informasjonen sin i mange ulike samlinger/databaser. Dette fører til at personer som ønsker å søke etter informasjon, må forholde seg til tilsvarende mange forskjellige søkesystemer og søketeknikker. Fra disse brukernes ståsted er det ønskelig med et søkesystem som gjør det mulig å søke etter informasjon fra et stort antall samlinger/databaser på ett sted.
Problemstillingen som ligger til grunn for oppgaven er todelt. For det første skal det undersøkes hvordan man kan utforme en arkitektur som muliggjør samtidig søking i flere heterogene metadatabaser. For det andre skal det undersøkes hvordan denne arkitekturen kan anvendes til å bygge opp et enhetlig søkegrensesnitt som gir brukeren tilgang til ressursbeskrivelser fra alle de heterogene metadatabasene.
Forutsetningen for oppgaven er at arkitekturen skal baseres på metadatahøsting ved hjelp av OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting). Dessuten skal Fast Data Search anvendes som indekserings- og søkesystem.
I denne avhandlingen presenteres et forslag til et system som, basert på metadatahøsting fra flere forskjellige datakilder og påfølgende sentral indeksering av de innhøstede metadataene, tilbyr en enhetlig søketjeneste. Dette gjør det i praksis mulig å søke i innholdet fra mange datakilder gjennom ett felles søkegrensesnitt.
Datagrunnlaget i prototypen utgjøres av om lag 1400 metadatabeskrivelser som blir høstet fra tre av Nasjonalbibliotekets samlinger; Digitalt Radioarkiv, Galleri NOR og Mavis. Metadatahøstingen utføres av en OAI-høster som er en videreutvikling av en fritt tilgjengelig høsterapplikasjon med åpen kildekode. Alle metadataene er beskrevet i formatet MODS (Metadata Object Description Schema), som er et mer uttrykksfullt alternativ til Dublin Core. Etter en enkel normalisering, blir metadataene indeksert i Fast Data Search. Et webbasert søkegrensesnitt, med mulighet for både enkelt og avansert søk, gjør det mulig for brukerne å søke i alle de indekserte metadataene.
Hovedkonklusjonen er at metadatahøsting ved hjelp av OAI-PMH er en velegnet metode for å utvikle en felles søketjeneste for informasjon fra mange datakilder. Metoden fungerer også internt i en organisasjon/bedrift. Det er likevel viktig å være bevisst på at eksterne faktorer, som for eksempel variasjoner metadatakvalitet, kan påvirke kvaliteten på søketjenesten. Når metoden anvendes internt i en organisasjon/bedrift, kan det derfor være nyttig å undersøke datakildenes kvalitet på forhånd. På denne måten kan uegnede datakilder utelukkes på et tidlig tidspunkt.
This thesis focuses on how information from a lot of different collections can be made more easily available for information users. Today’s information society contains large amounts of digital information, and many organizations and enterprises therefore employ descriptive metadata when organizing their information in several different collections/databases. This diversity forces people wanting to search for information to deal with a corresponding number of different search systems and techniques. For these users, a search system which makes it possible to locate information from a large number of collections/databases at single spot is desirable.
The problem to be addressed in this thesis is split. Firstly it has to be examined how to model an architecture which supports simultaneous searching in heterogeneous metadatabases. Secondly it has to be examined how this architecture can be employed to build a uniform search interface which gives the user access to resource descriptions from all the heterogeneous metadatabases.
A premise for the thesis is that the architecture should be based on metadata harvesting by means of the OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting). In addition Fast Data Search should be used as the indexing and searching system.
This thesis presents a system suggestion which offers a uniform search service, based on metadata harvesting from several different data sources and subsequent central indexing of the harvested metadata. In practice this makes it possible to search the content of several data sources using one common search interface.
The data foundation in the prototype is constituted by about 1400 metadata descriptions harvested from three collections at the National Library of Norway: Digitalt radioarkiv (Digital Radio Archive), Galleri NOR (photo gallery) and Mavis (multimedia database). The harvesting process is performed by an OAI harvester which is an adaptation of an open source harvester application. All metadata is described using MODS (Metadata Object Description Schema), which is a more expressive alternative to Dublin Core. After a simple normalization process, the metadata is indexed by Fast Data Search. A web based search interface, enabling both basic and advanced search options, makes it possible for the users to search the indexed metadata.
The main conclusion is that metadata harvesting by means of OAI-PMH is a suitable method for developing a common search service for information from various data sources. The method is also applicable for internal use in an organization or enterprise. However, it is important to be conscious about external factors that may affect the quality of the search service, for instance variations in metadata quality. When the method is used internally in an organization/enterprise, it may be useful to examine the quality of the data sources in advance. By doing this, unsuitable data sources can be excluded early in the development process.
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山本, 哲也, and Tetsuya Yamamoto. "簡易なOAI-PMHデータプロバイダの製作." 名古屋大学附属図書館研究開発室, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7721.
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OLIVEIRA, Renan Rodrigues de. "Recuperação Contextualizada de Documentos Integrados pelo Protocolo OAI-PMH." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/532.
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Previous issue date: 2010-04-09This work focuses on two aspects: the integration of a set of digital libraries, repositories and other data providers through the OAI-PMH protocol (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) and contextualized documents retrieval in this integrated repository. It is proposed the use of ontologies and content analysis of articles in wiki environments in the context definition. The interest in ontologies is in its use as artifacts of specification domain. An ontology is a data model that represents a set of concepts and their relationships within a domain of knowledge. A wiki is a collaborative environment, containing a collection of items connected by hyperlinks, which can be edited collectively by using a web browser. In this work, the wiki environments are used as an auxiliary repository of knowledge to the extraction of relevant terms. Thus, several concepts and relationships that may not be present in the ontology that specifies the domain of knowledge (since the construction of ontologies is a complex process) can be identified. The result of the developed tool processing is a ranking of documents ordered by a higher degree of importance with respect to the query provided by a user and a particular domain of knowledge, which is specified by an ontology.
Este trabalho aborda duas vertentes: a integração de um conjunto de bibliotecas digitais, repositórios e outros provedores de dados por meio do protocolo OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) e a recuperação contextualizada de documentos neste repositório integrado. Propõe-se a definição dos contextos utilizando ontologias e a análise do conteúdo de artigos de ambientes wiki. O interesse em ontologias está no seu uso como artefatos de especificação de domínios. Uma ontologia é um modelo de dados que representa um conjunto de conceitos e seus relacionamentos, dentro de um domínio de conhecimento. Um wiki é um ambiente colaborativo, que contêm uma coleção de artigos conectados através de hiperlinks, que podem ser editados coletivamente, através da utilização de um navegador web. Neste trabalho, os ambientes wiki são utilizados como um repositório de conhecimento auxiliar, para a extração de termos relevantes. Dessa forma, diversos conceitos e relacionamentos que podem não estar presentes na ontologia que especifica o domínio de conhecimento (uma vez que a construção de ontologias é um processo complexo) podem ser identificados. O resultado do processamento da ferramenta desenvolvida é um ranking de documentos ordenado por maior grau de relevância com relação à consulta fornecida por um usuário e a um determinado domínio de conhecimento, que é especificado por uma ontologia.
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Contessa, Diego Fraga. "Um serviço de geração de metadados compatível com o padrão OAI para o sistema JEMS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8615.
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A publicação de trabalhos científicos é uma das principais formas de avanço da Ciência, dando aos autores o reconhecimento de seu trabalho por parte da comunidade científica. A divulgação de trabalhos publicados é de grande interesse tanto da parte de quem os desenvolve (autores), quanto de quem pode vir a se beneficiar dos resultados (a comunidade científica em geral). Neste contexto, as bibliotecas digitais surgem como uma alternativa para simplificar o processo de publicação de artigos. Nelas encontram-se repositórios de dados que possuem informações sobre os artigos publicados bem como links para os próprios artigos, ou mesmo os arquivos propriamente ditos. Dois pontos importantes na implementação e uso de bibliotecas digitais são a interoperabilidade e a padronização dos metadados que serão utilizados pelos repositórios. Essas questões podem ser resolvidas através da OAI (Open Archives Initiative) e pelo formato Dublin Core. Um exemplo de biblioteca digital que utiliza o padrão OAI é a BDBComp (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Computação), que disponibiliza os metadados sobre os artigos publicados nos eventos de computação no Brasil. Por outro lado, a SBC (Sociedade Brasileira de Computação) disponibiliza aos eventos que promove (e atualmente também a alguns eventos internacionais) o sistema JEMS para o gerenciamento das submissões dos artigos. Através dele os artigos são avaliados, e é feita a seleção daqueles que serão publicados em cada evento ou periódico que utiliza o sistema. Neste trabalho é apresentado um serviço de geração de metadados compatível com o padrão OAI, desenvolvido para disponibilizar os metadados sobre os artigos publicados nas conferências ou periódicos que utilizem o JEMS. Os metadados gerados são disponibilizados para bibliotecas digitais, como a BDBComp. O serviço é de fato um provedor de dados OAI, que utiliza dados provenientes do sistema JEMS e os disponibiliza no formato Dublin Core a bibliotecas digitais através do protocolo OAI-PMH, o qual é baseado em XML. Este provedor de dados foi desenvolvido para uso com a biblioteca digital da SBC, e oferece um aumento da quantidade e da qualidade dos metadados disponibilizados sobre os artigos publicados nos eventos e periódicos gerenciados pelo JEMS.The publication of scientific works is one of the greatest forms of Science progress, giving the authors recognition from scientific community about their work. The publication spreading is of great interest for both the authors and those that can be benefited from the results. In this context, the digital libraries appear as an alternative to simplify the paper publication process. They own data repositories that have information about published papers as well as links for the papers. Two important points in the implementation and use of digital libraries are metadata interoperability and metadata standadization. These questions can be solved by the OAI (Open Archives Initiative) and by the Dublin Core format. An example of digital library that uses the OAI standard is BDBComp (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Computação), which have metadata about papers published in computing science events in Brazil. On the other hand, SBC (Sociedade Brasileira de Computação) have the JEMS system for use in the management of paper submission for the events that SBC promotes (and nowadays for some international events too). Through JEMS the papers are evaluated, and a selection of the accepted papers can be done. This work presents an OAI-compatible metadata generation service developed to offer metadata about the papers published in conferences or journals that use JEMS. The generated metadata are made available to digital libraries, like BDBComp. The service is in fact an OAI data provider that uses data obtained from JEMS and offer the metadata in the Dublin Core format to digital libraries, through the OAI-PMH protocol, which is based on XML. This data provider was developed for use with the SBC’s digital library. It gives an improvement on the quantity and quality of the available metadata about the papers published by the events and journals managed by JEMS.
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Grice, Lisa. "D.I.M.E.F.I.L. : a worldwide campaign for life /." Norfolk, VA : Joint Forces Staff College, Joint Advanced Warfighting School, 2007. http://stinet.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA468858.
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Phillips, William. "Extremist religious ideologies and military strategy /." Fort Leavenworth, KS : Army Command and General Staff College, 2006. http://stinet.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA463803.
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José, de Menezes Cardoso Junior Marcos. "Clio-i: Interoperabilidade entre repositórios digitais utilizando o protocolo OAI-PMH." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2007. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/2673.
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Previous issue date: 2007Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O interesse na criação de Bibliotecas Digitais cresceu significativamente a partir do sur- gimento e da disseminação da Web, que trouxe consigo a necessidade de ferramentas que facilitassem a publica»c~ao, gerenciamento e a recupera»c~ao da informa»c~ao digital. Atual- mente, podemos observar uma ampla gama de Bibliotecas Digitais, que se caracterizam como servi»cos que gerenciam e disponibilizam documentos digitais, de forma mais es- truturada do que convencionalmente se observa na Web. Nesses servi»cos, em geral, os documentos s~ao descritos por metadados, recuperados atrav¶es de ferramentas de busca estruturada e visualizados em interfaces apropriadas.Uma das limita»c~oes de grande parte das Bibliotecas Digitais existentes ¶e a aus^encia de mecanismos de integra»c~ao de dados, de maneira a fornecer ao usu¶ario, acesso uni¯cado e transparente aos reposit¶orios gerenciados por diferentes servi»cos. Esse problema ¶e conhecido na literatura como o problema da Inte- roperabilidade entre Bibliotecas Digitais. Dentro desse contexto, desenvolvemos o Clio-i, um sistema para gerenciamento de Bibliotecas Digitais. A sua arquitetura apresenta ca- racter¶³sticas desej¶aveis como um m¶odulo de recupera»c~ao de documentos, um visualizador de documentos e dois m¶odulos para interoperabilidade entre reposit¶orios digitais. Para prover o mecanismo de interoperabilidade, foi implementada no Clio-i uma extens~ao do protocolo OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative-Protocol for Metadata Harvesting), que ¶e um padr~ao internacional para interoperabilidade de reposit¶orios digitais. A interopera- bilidade do Clio-i ¶e composto por dois m¶odulos: (1) o Clio-i Data Provider, respons¶avel por exportar os metadados dos documentos gerenciados localmente, de acordo com os padr~oes estabelecidos no OAI-PMH; e (2) o Clio-i Service Provider, que realiza a coleta de informa»c~oes a partir de qualquer provedor de dados remoto baseado em OAI-PMH. O prot¶otipo de sistema implementado foi validado em dois estudos de caso, operacionali- zando centenas de milhares de registros e efetivando a extens~ao do protocolo OAI-PMH adotada
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Duffy, Shawn P. "Social Security : a present value analysis of Old Age Survivors Insurance (OASI) taxes and benefits /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA306111.
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Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1995.Thesis advisor(,):David R. Henderson, Katsuaki L. Terasawa. "December 1995." Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
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Baldo, Martina <1991>. "IL MARKETING DEL TERRITORIO E IL CASO DEL PROGETTO "SILE, OASI D'ACQUE E DI SAPORI"." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7980.
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Un'analisi del marketing territoriale, soffermandosi sul branding della destinazione. Inoltre si propone il caso del progetto "Sile, Oasi d'Acque e di Sapori" seguito durante il turocinio curriculare.
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Seára, Everton Flávio Rufino. "Uma arquitetura OAI para apreservação digital utilizando redes Peer-to-Peer estruturadas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/23744.
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Resumo: A Iniciativa Open Archives (OAI) permite que bibliotecas e museus criem e compartilhem suas próprias Bibliotecas Digitais (BD) com baixo custo. A concepção de BDs OAI ´e baseada no protocolo OAI-PMH, que, embora tenha se consolidado como padrão para disseminação de metadados, não se preocupa com aspectos relativos à preservação digital e disponibilidade dos objetos, requisitos essenciais neste tipo de sistema. Assim, a construção de mecanismos que garantam melhorias neste âmbito, sem acréscimos de custo, torna-se um grande desafio. Devido suas estruturas topológicas, redes Peer-to-Peer são candidatas naturais para resolver este tipo de problema. Esta dissertação apresenta uma arquitetura OAI para preservação digital baseada em redes P2P estruturadas (Tabelas Hash Distribuídas). A proposta da arquitetura é manter as características atuais do protocolo OAI-PMH e realizar, de forma transparente ao usuário, a preservação do conteúdo, considerando a importância do objeto para o administrador. A arquitetura proposta, bem como seus componentes e trocas de mensagens foram validadas através da execução de experimentos e da implementação de protótipos não funcionais.
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Zubeir, Abdulghani Ismail. "OAP: An efficient online principal component analysis algorithm for streaming EEG data." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-392403.
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Data processing on streaming data poses computational as well as statistical challenges. Streaming data requires that data processing algorithms are able to process a new data point within micro-seconds. This is especially challenging on dimension reduction, where traditional methods as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) require eigenvectors decomposition of a matrix based on the complete dataset. So a proper online version of PCA should avoid this computational involved step in favor for a more efficient update rule. This is implemented by an algorithm named Online Angle Preservation (OAP), which is able to handle large dimensions in the required time limitations. This project presents an application of OAP in the case of Electroencephalography (EEG). For this, an interface was coded from an openBCI EEG device, through a Java API to a streaming environment called Stream Analyzer (sa.engine). The performance of this solution was compared to a standard Windowised PCA solution, indicating its competitive performance. This report details this setup and details the results.
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Silwal, Pramit. "ONTOLOGY ALIGNMENT USING SEMANTIC SIMILARITY WITH REFERENCE ONTOLOGIES." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1357171995.
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Caudwell-Hall, Jessica. "Pelvic Floor Trauma in Childbirth." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20873.
Full textAbstract:
Between 4 and 40% of women will suffer permanent pelvic floor trauma in childbirth. Irreversible damage to the pelvic floor at the time of vaginal birth may take the form of trauma to the levator ani complex or obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI). Long-term sequelae include pelvic organ prolapse, its recurrence after surgical repair, urinary and fecal incontinence, sexual dysfunction and chronic pelvic pain. Detection rates are poor, especially for levator ani trauma, which is often clinically undetectable at the time of vaginal birth. Translabial ultrasound is an objective method for the diagnosis of irreversible pelvic floor trauma and was used in observational studies for this thesis. Original studies undertaken for this thesis showed antenatal risk factors for levator avulsion include increasing maternal age (OR 1.05, p=0.019), lower body mass index (BMI; OR 0.94, p=0.018), and increasing bladder neck descent (BND; OR 0.97, p=0.026). Intrapartum risk factors identified include longer second stage (OR 1.02, p=0.01), OASI (OR 3.2, p= 0.002), and the use of forceps (OR 2.9, p=0.001). The latter is by far the strongest modifiable risk factor and should be avoided. Predictors of atraumatic normal vaginal delivery were younger maternal age (OR 0.93, p<0.001) and earlier gestation at delivery (OR 0.78, p=0.001), which is relevant to family planning. Overall, rates of atraumatic normal vaginal delivery in our population were much lower than generally assumed at 33-40%. An in vitro study showed that the predicted effect of forceps on avulsion risk is not explained by an increase in space requirement alone. It is likely that the main factor determining the traumatic potential of forceps is increased force over time, i.e., the characteristics of the pull exerted by the operator. Finally, it was found that conversion of a primary vacuum to a forceps delivery would result in an overall increase in major pelvic floor trauma from 31% to 39% of primiparas (p=0.018). Current trends towards the use of forceps to reduce Caesarean section rates are likely to result in an inadvertent increase in rates of levator avulsion and OASI. As current methods of anal sphincter repair and surgery for pelvic organ prolapse have high rates of failure, good obstetric care should emphasize the prevention of pelvic floor trauma at the time of a woman’s first birth.
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Paulsen, Carrie. "Incidence and nature of complications post primary repair of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury (OASI): Retrospective chart review." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/11427/31687.
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Background. A multitude of data exists regarding global incidence of OASI as well as its contributing factors and complications. Little to no data exists regarding the incidence of OASI or its complications and the nature of these complications within South Africa. Objective. To describe the rate and nature of complications of OASI that occur within 6 weeks following primary repair of an OASI, followed up at the GSH perineal clinic. Secondarily, to investigate the incidence of OASI and follow up rate post primary repair Methods. This was a retrospective chart review. Participants were identified from theatre record books between January 2014 and December 2015. The charts of those that attended the perineal clinic follow up were reviewed and complications and possible associated risk factors were identified from the clinical notes. Primary aims were to identify the incidence and nature of complications seen in this population as well as possible related risk factors. The secondary aims were to determine the incidence of OASI and follow up rate for complication following primary OASI repair. Results. The mean age of participants was 25.85 years with a mean body mass index of 25.15kg/m2 . The mean birthweight seen was 3382.05 grams. Constipation (10.87%), pain with defaecation (11.96%) and anal incontinence (10.87%) were the most frequently reported complications. Wound infection was found on examination in 3.26% of participants and wound dehiscence was seen in 6.67%. Incidence of OASI in this study group was 8.64 per 1000 vaginal deliveries. The follow up rate of these participants was 26.20%. A total of 374 OASI were repaired within this region during the study period. Only 97 of these attended follow up, for which 93 folders were available to be included in analysis Conclusion. The Incidence of OASI in this Western Cape region is within the range seen worldwide but the proportion of complications seem to be less than global data suggests despite adverse conditions, theatre delays and the fact that repairs were mostly performed by specialists in training. It was not possible to identify any relationship with possible associated factors. There is a very poor follow up rate within this community which needs to be explored and systems need to be put in place to ensure all participants are given the opportunity of follow up.
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Dosseh-Anyron, Efoe. "Les inventions de salariés : approche comparée du droit français et du droit OAP." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMD003.
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Un double constat explique l’importance des inventions de salariés. D’une part, la majorité des inventions se réalise en entreprise et est l’œuvre des salariés. D’autre part, le régime des inventions de salariés censé être dérogatoire aux règles générales de titularité des inventions constitue dans les faits la règle de principe. Les règles du droit français et de l’Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle (OAPI) ont insuffisamment pris en compte ce renversement de paradigme. La législation relative aux inventions de salariés est laconique voire lacunaire.Une approche comparative de la législation de ces deux systèmes économiques différents permet de mesurer l’effectivité du domaine des inventions de salariés à une grande échelle. Il en résulte qu’une logique travailliste très prégnante n’assure pas une réelle récompense du salarié, acteur principal de l’activité inventive. L’absence d’incitation constitue un frein à l’innovation et partant au développement économique et social. Cette situation appelle la promotion d’une logique personnaliste (d’inspiration du droit d’auteur) assurant un meilleur équilibre entre investissements de l’employeur et récompense du salarié. L’objet de cette étude est de contribuer à une approche juridique plus équitable du statut du salarié inventeur en droits français et OAPIA double finding demonstrates the importance of the inventions of employees. Indeed, most inventions created within the companies, are the work of the employees. Furthermore, the legal framework concerning the employees supposed to be derogatory to the general rules of the ownership of inventions, constitutes in the facts, the principle.The French law and the African Intellectual Property Organization’s rules have insufficiently taken into consideration this reversal of paradigm. Specifically, the legislation about inventions of employees is laconic and even incomplete.A comparative approach of the legislation of these two different economic systems permits to evaluate the effectiveness of the rule on the employees’ inventions on a large scale. It appears that a more oriented employee logic does not guarantee a real reward for them, despite their great implication in the inventive process. In addition, the lack of incentives is a barrier to the innovation and therefore to the economic and social development.This situation requires the promotion of a more focused logic on the needs of employees ensuring a better balance between the employees' involvements in the process of inventions and the reward granted to them for that. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the implementation of a more equitable legal approach of the status of the inventor- employee under the French and OAPI rules
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Nascimento, Júnior Hélio Martins do. "Sistema de recomendação hídrido para bibliotecas digitais que suportam o protocolo OAI PMH." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2008. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/826.
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The growth of Web technologies has benefited researchers and the academic community by supporting the access of electronic publications as soon as they have been finished and published. In this context, Digital Libraries emerges as complex information systems which are essential for disseminating and preserving data, information and knowledge. However, due to the high amount of content available on the Web, specially in Digital Libraries, users face many correlated options, what result in the phenomenon known as information overload. Aiming to decrease or even eliminate these diffculties, recommender systems for Digital Libraries have been proposed and developed. This work presents a personalized recommender system which presents alternative ways to achieve better query results. For this, the main existing approaches of automatic recommendation have been studied in order to identify extension points and points to be improved. The proposed recommender system follows a hybrid approach which combines filtering techniques, content-based recommendation and collaborative recommendation. A hybrid recommendation engine has been proposed, which uses standard technologies for content description (Dublin Core), for communication with Digital Libraries (OAI-PMH Protocol ), as well as the user profile extracted from the curriculum vitae Lattes. The proposed solution has been evaluated in the context of the CiteSeer database, which contains papers and articles in the Dublin Core format. The preliminary results has showed an improvement in the quality of recommendation, thus presenting a better precision and coverage, when compared with existing approaches based either on content-based recommendation or on collaborative recommendationO crescimento acelerado das tecnologias Web tem beneficiado pesquisadores e acadêmicos, pois as publicações de pesquisa podem ser acessadas eletronicamente tão logo elas tenham sido finalizadas e publicadas. Nesse contexto, surgem as Bibliotecas Digitais como um sistema de informação complexo que possui uma série de atividades que integram coleções, serviços e pessoas em suporte ao completo ciclo de criação, disseminação, acesso e preservação de dados, informação e conhecimento. No entanto, devido a enorme quantidade de conteúdo presente na Web, em particular nas Bibliotecas Digitais, usuários acabam se deparando com uma diversidade muito grande de opções, o que leva ao fenômeno conhecido como sobrecarga de informação. Com o objetivo de contribuir para amenizar ou até mesmo eliminar essas dificuldades, sistemas de recomendação para Bibliotecas Digitais têm sido propostos e desenvolvidos. Este trabalho segue essa direção, investigando soluções alternativas para alcançar mais qualidade nas indicações geradas por um sistema de recomendação na sua tarefa de ajudar os seus usuários. Para isso estudou-se as abordagens tratadas na literatura especializada sobre tais sistemas, propondo-se em seguida, um sistema de recomendação personalizada de artigos científicos para Bibliotecas Digitais. Tal sistema seguiu uma abordagem híbrida, procurando tirar proveito das características interessantes identificadas nas técnicas de filtragem e recomendação baseadas em conteúdo e colaborativa. Nesse sentido desenvolveu-se um engenho de recomendação híbrido que se utiliza de tecnologias padrão para a descrição de conteúdo (Padrão Dublin Core), comunicação com Bibliotecas Digitais (Protocolo OAI-PMH) e perfil do pesquisador (Currículo Lattes). Finalmente, avaliou-se o sistema proposto sobre uma base de dados do CiteSeer contendo artigos no formato Dublin Core, tendo os resultados preliminares mostrado-se satisfatórios melhorando a precisão na recomendação e a cobertura quando comparado com sistemas que implementam abordagens baseada em conteúdo e colaborativa isoladamente
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Wang, Jun. "Vidi: a Lightweight Protocol Between Visualization Systems and Digital Libraries." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33845.
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Achieving interoperability between digital libraries and visualization tools is a difficult
problem. To solve this problem, a version of the Open Archives Initiative (OAI) Protocol
for Metadata Harvesting called VIDI is proposed. It is a lightweight protocol, which
contains only 5 request verbs -- Identify, ListMetadataFormats, ListVisdataFormats,
ListTransformers, and RequestResultSet. It is extended from the OAI protocol, which
enables its simplicity and wider acceptability. It is flexible, which avoids a rigid
architecture in implementation. It is general, so it can apply to all kinds of Visualization
Systems and Digital Libraries. But most importantly, it reaches our goal of enabling
operability between Visualization Systems and Digital Libraries. The protocol design
and implementation details are given. Two prototype systems are implemented to
demonstrate the above features. Implementation details are given about ENVISION-ODL
and ENVISION-MARIAN. Analysis, evaluation, and conclusions reinforce the
discussion of the benefits of VIDI.Master of Science
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Zhou, Ye. "Reengineering PhysNet in the uPortal framework." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33491.
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A Digital Library (DL) is an electronic information storage system focused on meeting the information seeking needs of its constituents. As modern DLs often stay in synchronization with the latest progress of technologies in all fields, interoperability among DLs is often hard to achieve. With the advent of the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) and Open Digital Libraries (ODL), lightweight protocols show a promising future in promoting DL interoperability. Furthermore, DL is envisaged as a network of independent components working collaboratively through simple standardized protocols. Prior work with ODL shows the feasibility of building componentized DLs with techniques that are a precursor to web services designs.
In our study, we elaborate the feasibility to apply web services to DL design. DL services are modeled as a set of web services offering information dissemination through the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP). Additionally, a flexible DL user interface assembly framework is offered in order to build DLs with customizations and personalizations. Our hypothesis is proven and demonstrated in the PhysNet reengineering project.
Master of Science
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KOWATA, Elisabete Tomomi. "Metadados de Bancos de Dados Relacionais: Extração e Exposição com o Protocolo OAI-PMH." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/517.
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Previous issue date: 2011-09-11Information about a particular subject can be stored in different repositories such as databases, digital libraries, spreadsheets, text files, web pages etc. In this context of heterogeneous data sources, to query, possibly in natural language, to integrate information and to promote interoperability are tasks that depend, among other factors, on the prior knowledge that an user has regarding location, owner, content description of each information source etc. More specifically, in the case of database, this information are not usually stored in a catalogue of the database management system and to obtain is necessary to resort to the administrator s knowledge database. Another factor is the absence of search engines to databases in the web that access and make available the information in those repositories, data are limited due to the organizations themselves. In a shared information environment, it is highly relevant to make possible access to metadata that describe a data source, regardlessly of the device and format in which is stored. This study aims to describe a mechanism to promote interoperability of relational databases with other sources of information through the extraction and exposing of metadata using OAI-PMH
Informações sobre um determinado assunto podem estar armazenadas em diferentes repositórios como banco de dados, bibliotecas digitais, planilhas eletrônicas, arquivos textos, páginas na web etc. Nesse contexto de fontes de dados heterogêneas, consultar, possivelmente em linguagem natural, integrar informações e promover interoperabilidade são tarefas que dependem, dentre outros fatores, do conhecimento prévio que um usuário tem sobre a localização, o proprietário, a descrição do conteúdo de cada fonte de informação. Mais especificamente, no caso de bancos de dados, essas informações não são, em geral, armazenadas no catálogo de um sistema gerenciador de bancos de dados; para obtê-las é necessário recorrer ao conhecimento do administrador desse banco. Outro fator que evidencia essa dependência é a ausência de mecanismos de busca a bancos de dados na web que acessam e tornam disponíveis as informações contidas nesses repositórios, devido ao fato desses dados estarem limitados às próprias organizações. Em um ambiente de compartilhamento de informações, é altamente relevante tornar possível o acesso aos metadados que descrevem uma fonte de dados, independentemente do meio e do formato em que esteja armazenada. Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever um mecanismo para promover interoperabilidade de bancos de dados relacionais com outras fontes de informações, por meio da extração e exposição dos metadados usando o protocolo OAI-PMH.
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Torquato, José Ritomar Carneiro. "Ubiproject: uma infra-estrutura para Redes Sociais de projetos compatível com o OAI-PMH." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2009. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6060.
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Previous issue date: 2009-08-13Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Researchers are changing old habits and making self-publishing in open access archives through the Internet, allowing the creation of hypermedia documents and streamlining communication. To keep track of these repositories and open meet this new demand came the Open Archives Initiative (OAI Open Archives Initiative), trying to make possible the interoperability of repositories to define the initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting of the Open Archives Initiative (OAI-PMH Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) which is a protocol used to distribute and collect metadata, following the pattern Dublin Core (DC), at least. Through the collective characteristic of scientific finds, a researcher without partners hardly gets significant results and this publication is a mechanism that allows the creation of links in the community. Social Networks on the Internet are relations between individuals in computer mediated communication, seeking to connect people and provide communication. This paper presents the UbiProject, an environment which allows the formation of a social network of researchers on the Internet, which will include a repository for scientific projects joined to digital resources in form of text files, pictures, videos or hyperlinks. Both projects and resources will be compatible with OAI-PMH as the environment implements the Dublin Core metadata pattern in the repository, which will be able to be propagated on the Internet, working as a way of open digital publication tool, based on the self-archiving of the member s production.
Os pesquisadores estão modificando antigos hábitos e fazendo a autopublicação em repositórios de acesso aberto, através da Internet, permitindo o surgimento de documentos hipermídia e dinamizando a comunicação. Para manter o controle desses repositórios abertos e atender a esta nova demanda surgiu a Iniciativa de Arquivos Abertos (OAI Open Archives Initiative). Buscando viabilizar a interoperabilidade de repositórios, a iniciativa definiu o Protocolo para Colheita de Metadados da Iniciativa de Arquivos Abertos (OAI-PMH Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) que é um protocolo utilizado para coletar e distribuir metadados que seguem no mínimo o padrão Dublin Core (DC). Pela característica coletiva do descobrimento científico, um pesquisador sem parceiros dificilmente obtém resultados significativos e a publicação de suas produções é um mecanismo que permite a criação de elos na comunidade científica. As Redes Sociais na Internet permitem o constante relacionamento entre indivíduos através de contato e comunicação mediada por computador, buscando conectar pessoas e proporcionar o diálogo. Este trabalho apresenta o UbiProject, uma infra-estrutura para a formação de uma Rede Social de pesquisadores na Internet, que traz um repositório de projetos científicos associados a recursos digitais na forma de arquivos de texto, fotos, vídeos ou hiperlinks. Projetos e recursos serão disseminados devido à compatibilidade com o padrão de metadados DC e OAI-PMH. O ambiente computacional serve então como uma forma de publicação científica digital aberta, baseado no auto-arquivamento da produção dos membros.
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Coleman, Anita Sundaram, Paul Bracke, and Subramaniam Karthik. "The Integration of Non-OAI Resources for Federated Searching in DLIST, an Eprints Repository." Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106440.
Full textAbstract:
Federated, distributed, and broadcast searches on the Internet depend on an underlying common metadata framework by which the information resources to be searched are organized. The Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) is designed to facilitate searches across OAI-compliant databases. Software such as Arc allow service providers to offer federated searching of multiple, OAI-compliant resources. The majority of web-accessible information resources, however, are not OAI-compliant. This article describes a process whereby readily available open source tools and customized scripts were developed for integrating metadata from non-OAI compliant repositories for a federated search. The work described is being carried out as part of the development of the Digital Library of Information Science and Technology (DLIST), an Eprints repository.
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Ortúzar, Gabriela, and Isabel Maturana. "Portal de tesis latinoamericanas: Fortaleciendo el acceso a las tesis electronicas a través de OAI." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622567.
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Conferencia realizado del 12 al 14 de setiembre en Lima, Peru del 2012 en el marco del 15º Simposio Internacional de Tesis y Disertaciones Electrónicas (ETD 2012). Evento aupiciado por la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM) y la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC).Objective: To present a new web portal for searching and access to electronic theses & dissertations published in Latin America. Methods: Implementation of open-source software for ETD metadata harvesting using OAI Protocol for Metadata Harvesting. This presentation also show the experience of the University of Chile in the training and support to university libraries in Chile, Peru, Colombia and Argentina. Results: Website for querying simultaneously to more than 29 universities -in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru and Venezuelawith access to more than 90,000 full-text etheses & dissertations.
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ROCHE, GHISLAINE. "Facteurs predictifs des oap neurogeniques apres hemorragie meningee ou cerebro-meningee par rupture d'anevrysmes arteriels." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF13819.
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P, Laberge Xavier. "Une mesure basée sur le marché comme mécanisme mondial de gestion des émissions de gaz à effet de serre de l'aviation civile internationale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6843.
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Les changements climatiques sont plus que jamais expliqués et détaillés par les recherches scientifiques. Malgré tout, les négociations climatiques et les mesures internationales semblent avancer à une vitesse inférieure à ce que leurs rapports scientifiques recommandent. Il existe, cependant, plusieurs initiatives telles que les marchés du carbone qui, sans être mondiaux, émergent partout dans le monde. Ceux-ci ont peut-être le potentiel de produire une pression suffisante sur les émetteurs de CO[indice inférieur 2] afin de diminuer l’amplitude de la crise climatique qui guette l’humanité. Les marchés du carbone en activité sont régionaux, étatiques ou internationaux, mais il y aura très probablement, dans les prochaines années, un premier marché du carbone mondial et celui-ci sera sectoriel. En effet, le secteur de l’aviation civile internationale par le biais de l’Organisation de l’aviation civile internationale (OACI), projette de mettre en place un mécanisme de marché d’ici 2020.
Dès 2005, l'encadrement des émissions de l'aviation civile internationale est étudié par la Commission européenne et l'étude aboutit à une décision officielle en 2008. Ainsi, a-t-elle décidé, dès le début de l’année 2013, de taxer, par le système communautaire d’échange de quotas d’émission européen tous les vols en provenance et au départ de destinations internationales traversant l’Union européenne. La décision de l'Union européenne a probablement précipité les négociations au sein de l’OACI, car elle a provoqué un véritable conflit diplomatique. En effet, de nombreux pays ont montré un désaccord certain avec cette mesure. Depuis, l’Union européenne a reporté l’ajout de l’aviation civile internationale dans son marché du carbone afin de diminuer les tensions en vue de la 38e Assemblée de l’OACI qui a eu lieu à la fin de 2013 et qui a abouti à la décision importante de mettre en place une mesure basée sur le marché pour 2020. Cependant, plusieurs désaccords ont émergé des négociations. Ainsi, dans ce mémoire, nous présenterons l’état de la situation et répondrons aux questions suivantes : quelles sont les dissensions au sein de l’OACI sur l’élaboration d’une mesure basée sur le marché et comment peuvent-elles être atténuées?
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Martínez, Ismodes Juan Carlos, and Alva Juan Carlos Ventocilla. "Rehabilitación de pavimentos del Aeropuerto del Cusco usando modificadores de asfalto." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma. Programa Cybertesis PER, 2009. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/urp/2009/martinez_jc/html/index-frames.html.
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Rios, Jonathan Joseph. "Genetic analysis of equine 2', 5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OASI) and ribonculclease L (RNASEL) polymorphims and association to severe West Nile Virus disease." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2749.
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Ruotolo, Davide. "MoAN Museo dell'Antico Nilo - Progetto di un nuovo polo museale sulla proliferazione della civiltà egizia." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15230/.
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La proliferazione della civiltà egizia è stata possibile solo grazie alla presenza del Nilo. Da qui lo spunto per indire un concorso sulla progettazione di un polo museale che racconti i motivi dello sviluppo della popolazione egiziana.
Il concorso è stato preso come riferimento per questa tesi in quanto nata dall’esigenza di un confronto personale con un’architettura diversa da quelle affrontate in precedenza durante il percorso accademico.
Ciò che oggi si conosce dell’architettura egizia è basato principalmente sui monumenti religiosi, da quelli di culto a quelli funerari, che sono stati oggetti di studio per comprenderne e rivisitarne gli stilemi, associandoli ad una tipologia di architettura differente, quella museale.
La progettazione di un museo è accompagnata da notevoli difficoltà, quali la corretta distribuzione e la piena fruizione degli spazi espositivi, di intrattenimento e privati, una giusta illuminazione interna e un adeguato inserimento dell’opera nel contesto ambientale.
Si è voluto infatti, in primo luogo, creare una relazione sia con il fiume che con il deserto presente a Nord dell’area indicata: il museo è stato disposto col suo sviluppo longitudinale in direzione dei due temi ambientali, in modo da creare un cannocchiale visivo attraverso la duna che li separa.
Per realizzarlo, si è concepita l’opera come una frattura del terreno stesso, la cui morfologia ha reso necessario uno studio attento delle quote altimetriche, ottenendo così una corte centrale protetta su tre lati e scoperta verso il Nilo.
La frattura è stata rappresentata attraverso una pelle geometrica che viene fuori dalla duna e che nella corte si solleva per unificare gli spazi esterni con quelli interni, per i quali è stato svolto uno studio approfondito.
A differenza dell’aspetto impiantistico che, a causa della scelta di una scala elevata, non è stato analizzato dettagliatamente, l’elemento cardine di questo progetto di tesi è stato il rapporto con l’ambiente circostante.
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Gonzales, Cucho Guillermo Omar. "Plataforma de Movimiento de Seis Grados de Libertad Aplicable a Entrenador de Vuelo." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2008. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/urp/2008/gonzales_go/html/index-frames.html.
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Franckevičius, Arūnas. "Lietuvos akademinių bibliotekų tinklas: Lietuvos magistrantūros studentų baigiamųjų darbų, daktaro disertacijų ir jų santraukų elektroninių dokumentų informacijos sistema." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050712_141952-87978.
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Storage, preservation and access of Master's and PhD theses as well as their abstracts in an electronic form provide unique opportunities to the academic community in Lithuania as well as worldwide. The main aims of this project were to establish an archive (Lithuanian ETD IS) of Lithuanian student final year projects, PhD theses and their abstracts in an electronic form (ETD). This archive should become a part of the Lithuanian academic library network (LABT), ensuring registration and storage of ETD documents, and should be accessible by the academic community in Lithuania and the rest of the world. In order to develop the Lithuanian ETD IS, the most widely used formats and methods for access, retrieval and exchange with NDLTD and other national ETD projects were employed. A solution, ensuring efficient ETD registration, preservation, retrieval and access by users, is presented and discussed. Application of the ExLibris programming products (ALEPH500™, MetaLib™, SFX™), developed during the LABT project, was used.
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Filgueiras, Alison Carlos. "Uma experiência de consultas com palavras-chave em fontes de dados heterogêneas na web." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3366.
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Context: keyword research is a highly used feature for retrieval of information through the search engines available on the Internet. Much of the information in the world, however, is not achieved by conventional search to be stored in databases, relational most. The integrated search information from di erent data sources is explored by several studies, still, no studies were found to bring e ective solutions when it includes, among these data sources, relational databases. Objective: The emphasis of this study is to present a solution for retrieval of information stored in heterogeneous data sources using the OAI-PMH as a mechanism to enable interoperability. Method: Implementing a system that runs queries for keywords in heterogeneous data sources from the collection of metadata exposed to OAIPMH data providers in. Furthermore, the proposal is for a web service that uses public methods to allow information relational databases are returned without the need for additional e orts, such as knowledge of the structure of the database or use SQL. Results: The simulations produced a return of information from metadata of digital objects and relational databases, obtained from data providers. The query execution examples was successful in retrieving information on all data sources surveyed. Conclusion: This work proposes a solution for information retrieval stored in heterogeneous data sources. The proposed solution was feasible to allow consultation by keywords in digital libraries and relational databases using the OAI-PMH. The proposed web service enabled information relational databases were obtained by external applications, without requiring
Contexto: Consulta com palavras-chave e um recurso altamente utilizado para recupera ção de informa ções atrav és dos motores de busca dispon íveis na Internet. Grande parte da informa ção existente no mundo, no entanto, não e alcan çada pelos processos convencionais de busca por estar armazenada em bancos de dados, na maioria relacionais. A busca integrada de informa ções de diferentes fontes de dados e explorada por diversos trabalhos, entretanto, não foram encontrados estudos que trouxessem solu ções efetivas quando se inclui, dentre essas fontes de dados, bancos de dados relacionais. Objetivo: A ênfase deste estudo e apresentar uma solu ção para recupera ção de informação armazenada em fontes de dados heterogêneas, utilizando o protocolo OAI-PMH como mecanismo para viabilizar interoperabilidade.M étodo: Implementa ção de um sistema que executa consultas por palavras-chave em fontes de dados heterogêneas a partir da coleta de metadados expostos com o protocolo OAI-PMH em provedores de dados. Al ém disso, e apresentada uma proposta de um web service que utiliza m étodos p úblicos para permitir que as informa ções de bancos de dados relacionais sejam retornadas sem a necessidade de esfor ços adicionais, tais como conhecimento da estrutura do banco de dados ou uso de SQL. Resultados: As simula ções produziram o retorno de informa ções a partir de metadados de objetos digitais e bancos de dados relacionais, obtidos a partir de provedores de dados. A execu ção de consultas exemplos foi bem sucedida na recupera ção de informa ções em todas as fontes de dados pesquisadas. Conclusão: Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de solu ção para recupera ção de informa ção armazenada em fontes de dados heterogêneas. A solu ção proposta mostrou-se vi ável ao permitir a consulta por palavras-chave em bibliotecas digitais e bancos de dados relacionais utilizando o protocolo OAI-PMH. O web service proposto permitiu que informa ções de bancos de dados relacionais fossem obtidas por aplica ções externas, sem que estas necessitem conhecer a estrutura dos bancos de dados consultados ou uma linguagem de consulta como SQL.
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Escobar, Tintaya Magno Rogelio. "Propuesta de diseño e implementación de una Oficina de Gestión de Proyectos PMO bajo el marco del PMI en la OAP para los proyectos financiados por FONDECYT." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19934.
Full textAbstract:
El presente trabajo plantea la Propuesta de Diseño e Implementación de una
Oficina de Gestión de Proyectos PMO bajo el marco del PMI en la Oficina de
Administración de Proyectos OAP para los proyectos financiados por
FONDECYT, con la finalidad de mejorar la gestión de proyectos de investigación,
la gestión de riesgos y facilitar el seguimiento de las grupos de procesos de
ejecución, monitoreo-control y cierre de proyectos.
El objetivo del trabajo es integrar las necesidades que tenga la Oficina de
Administración de Proyectos OAP en temas de gestión de proyectos y
consecución de objetivos organizacionales, teniendo en cuenta que la PUCP es
una organización referente a nivel nacional en temas de educación, investigación
(“Scimago Institutions Rankings”, 2020), y puede lograr estandarizar
procedimientos y controlar acciones que sean acordes con la correcta gestión de
proyectos de investigación.
Para esto se utilizó la Guía de los Fundamentos para la Dirección de Proyectos-
PMBOK sexta edición publicada el 6 de septiembre de 2017, como marco teórico
y referencia para establecer pautas y normas para la gestión de proyectos.
Palabras Claves: gestión de proyectos, PMO, grupos de procesos, gestión de
indicadores, PMBOKThis paper presents the Proposal for the Design and Implementation of a Project Management Office PMO under the PMI in the Project Management Office OAP for projects funded by FONDECYT, in order to improve the management of research projects, the risk management and facilitate the follow-up of the execution, monitoring-control and closure phases of projects. The objective of the work is to integrate the needs of the Project Management Office OAP in matters of project management and achievement of organizational objectives, taking that the PUCP is a national reference organization in matters of education, research, and can achieve standardize procedures and control actions that are consistent with the correct management of research projects. For this, the Fundamental Guide for Project Management- PMBOK sixth edition published on September 6, 2017 was used as a theoretical framework and reference to establish guidelines and standards for project management. Key Words: project management, PMO,, process groups, indicator management, PMBOK.
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Lopes, Giseli Rabello. "Sistema de recomendação para bibliotecas digitais sob a perspectiva da web semântica." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10747.
Full textAbstract:
Atualmente, pesquisadores e acadêmicos têm beneficiado-se muito com o crescimento acelerado das tecnologias Web, pois os resultados de pesquisa podem ser publicados e acessados eletronicamente tão logo a mesma tenha sido realizada. Esta possibilidade é vantajosa na medida em que minimiza as barreiras de tempo e espaço associadas à publicação tradicional. Neste contexto, surgem as Bibliotecas Digitais como repositórios de dados que, além dos documentos digitais propriamente ditos, ou de apontadores para estes documentos, armazenam os metadados associados. Para permitir que diferentes Bibliotecas Digitais possam interoperar surgiu a Open Archives Initiative (OAI) e, para resolver a questão da padronização dos metadados utilizados pelos repositórios, foi criado o formato Dublin Core (DC). Por outro lado, a enorme quantidade de documentos digitais disponíveis na Web tem causado o fenômeno conhecido como “sobrecarga de informação”. Com o objetivo de suprir esta dificuldade, Sistemas de Recomendação têm sido propostos e desenvolvidos. Estes sistemas visam prover uma interface alternativa para tecnologias de filtragem e recuperação de informações, tendo como foco a predição daqueles itens ou partes da informação que o usuário acharia interessante e útil. Portanto, os Sistemas de Recomendação atuam baseados em personalização da informação sendo que as predições geralmente são realizadas utilizando-se um perfil de cada usuário. A personalização está relacionada com o modo pelo qual a informação e serviços podem ser ajustados às necessidades específicas de um usuário ou comunidade. Esta dissertação descreve um Sistema de Recomendação de artigos científicos, armazenados em bibliotecas digitais. Este sistema é dirigido à comunidade científica da área da Ciência da Computação. Tecnologicamente, o sistema proposto foi desenvolvido sob a perspectiva da Web Semântica, à medida que faz uso de suas tecnologias emergentes tais como: uso de metadados padrão para a descrição de documentos - Dublin Core, uso do padrão XML para a descrição do perfil do usuário - Currículo Lattes, e provedores de serviços e de dados (OAI) envolvidos no processo de geração das recomendações. Este trabalho ainda apresenta e discute alguns resultados de experimentos baseados em avaliações quantitativas e qualitativas de recomendações geradas pelo sistema.Currently, researchers and academics have been benefited by the expressive growth of web technologies, due to the possibility of publishing and accessing research results as soon as they are achieved. This possibility is advantageous as it minimizes the time and space barriers that traditional publications present. In this context, Digital Libraries emerged as data repositories that, beyond digital documents or links to them, store associated metadata. To allow the interoperability among different Digital Libraries, the Open Archives Initiative (OAI) was defined and, to solve the problem of metadata standardization, the Dublin Core standard (DC) was created. On the other hand, the great amount of available digital documents in the Web has caused the phenomenon known as “information overload”. In order to avoid this difficulty, Recommender Systems have been proposed and developed. These systems intend to provide an alternative interface for information filtering and retrieval technologies, focusing on the prediction of items or information parts that are interesting and useful for the user. Therefore, Recommender Systems act based on information personalization, and the predictions are generally generated using each user’s profile. The personalization is related to the way the information and the provided services can be adjusted to the specific necessities of a user or community. This dissertation describes a Recommender System for scientific articles stored in digital libraries. This system is geared towards the Computer Science scientific community. Technologically, the proposed system was developed under the Semantic Web perspective, as it explores its emergent technologies such as: use of standard metadata for document description - Dublin Core, use of the XML standard for users’ profile description - Lattes Curriculum Vitae, and services and data providers (OAI) involved on the recommendations generation process. In addition, this work presents and discusses some experimental results; the experiments are based on quantitative and qualitative evaluations of recommendations generated by the system.
47
Escobar, Tintaya Magno Rogelio. "Propuesta de diseño e Implementación de una Oficina de Gestión de Proyectos PMO bajo el marco del PMI en la Oficina de Administración de Proyectos OAP para los proyectos financiados por FONDECYT." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19934.
Full textAbstract:
El presente trabajo plantea la Propuesta de Diseño e Implementación de una
Oficina de Gestión de Proyectos PMO bajo el marco del PMI en la Oficina de
Administración de Proyectos OAP para los proyectos financiados por
FONDECYT, con la finalidad de mejorar la gestión de proyectos de investigación,
la gestión de riesgos y facilitar el seguimiento de las grupos de procesos de
ejecución, monitoreo-control y cierre de proyectos.
El objetivo del trabajo es integrar las necesidades que tenga la Oficina de
Administración de Proyectos OAP en temas de gestión de proyectos y
consecución de objetivos organizacionales, teniendo en cuenta que la PUCP es
una organización referente a nivel nacional en temas de educación, investigación
(“Scimago Institutions Rankings”, 2020), y puede lograr estandarizar
procedimientos y controlar acciones que sean acordes con la correcta gestión de
proyectos de investigación.
Para esto se utilizó la Guía de los Fundamentos para la Dirección de Proyectos-
PMBOK sexta edición publicada el 6 de septiembre de 2017, como marco teórico
y referencia para establecer pautas y normas para la gestión de proyectos.
Palabras Claves: gestión de proyectos, PMO, grupos de procesos, gestión de
indicadores, PMBOKThis paper presents the Proposal for the Design and Implementation of a Project Management Office PMO under the PMI in the Project Management Office OAP for projects funded by FONDECYT, in order to improve the management of research projects, the risk management and facilitate the follow-up of the execution, monitoring-control and closure phases of projects. The objective of the work is to integrate the needs of the Project Management Office OAP in matters of project management and achievement of organizational objectives, taking that the PUCP is a national reference organization in matters of education, research, and can achieve standardize procedures and control actions that are consistent with the correct management of research projects. For this, the Fundamental Guide for Project Management- PMBOK sixth edition published on September 6, 2017 was used as a theoretical framework and reference to establish guidelines and standards for project management. Key Words: project management, PMO,, process groups, indicator management, PMBOK.
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Kaakinen, M. (Mika). "Functional microdomains in the specialized membranes of skeletal myofibres." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2011. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514295171.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The function of skeletal muscle is to generate force and produce movement. These tasks are carried out by long multinucleated cells, the skeletal myofibres. The membrane system and the cytoskeleton of these cells are uniquely organized to respond rapidly to neuronal stimuli and to achieve efficient contraction. In the present study the organization and distribution of selected protein/lipid based microdomains that reside in the plasma membrane and sarcoplasmic reticulum of isolated rat skeletal myofibres, were investigated. Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channels are arranged as higher order oligomers of several sizes in the sarcolemma and in the T tubules. These oligomers, however, were absent from many specialized micro- and- macrodomains. The distribution of AQP4 coincided with that of a highly organized protein assembly, the dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC), in the sarcolemma. A chimaeric venus-AQP4 was equally mobile in the T tubules and sarcolemma, but the anchoring mechanisms of the protein appeared to be different. In contrast to AQP4, the proteins resident in cholesterol and sphingolipid-based microdomains, known as rafts, also occupied DGC deficient areas, which surround the T tubule openings. Indeed, flotillin-1 rafts were located in the neck portions of the T tubules. The rafts defined by the influenza haemagglutinin (HA) also resided in DGC deficient areas, but at the borders of the DGC area. Importantly, of the raft proteins, only the localization of caveolin 3 (CAV3) was dependent on the cholesterol enriched lipid environment, as evidenced by cholesterol depletion experiments and localization studies on a non-raft associated variant of HA. The organization and distribution of membrane associated rough ER (RER) proteins were also analysed. Biochemical detergent extraction analyses and immunofluorescence staining indicated that the ER proteins were assembled as microdomains within the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). The microdomains were distributed throughout the SR network and they were capable of protein translocation. Taken together, skeletal myofibres comprise visually distinct microdomains both in the plasma membrane and in the SR. In the plasma membrane, different types of microdomains are not homogenously distributed and function in diverse locations. This may have important physiological implications concerning, among other things, local regulation of ion concentrations and cell signalling cascades. Different constraints ranging from protein-protein interactions to the surrounding lipid environment are important for dictating the observed distribution patternsTiivistelmä Luustolihaksen toimintojen perustana ovat supistumiskykyiset lihassolut, joiden kalvorakenne on järjestynyt erityisellä tavalla ohjaamaan supistusta. Tässä tutkimuksessa analysoitiin proteiini- ja lipidiperustaisten mikroalueiden järjestäytymistä ja tähän vaikuttavia tekijöitä luustolihassolun solukalvolla sekä lihassolun sisäisessä kalvojärjestelmässä, sarkoplasmisessa verkossa (SR). Ensin analysoitiin vesikanavatyyppiä 4 (AQP4), joka oligomerisoituessaan muodostaa erikokoisia mikroalueita. Havaittiin, että AQP4-mikroalueita esiintyy kaikkialla solukalvolla lukuun ottamatta eräitä erilaistuneita mikro- ja makroalueita. AQP4-oligomeerien jakauma solukalvon lateraalisessa osassa, sarkolemmalla, noudatti dystrofiini-glykoproteiinikompleksin jakaumaa. Fluoresoivan venus-AQP4-proteiinin avulla osoitettiin, että proteiinin liikkuvuus oli samanlainen solun sisään ulottuvissa poikkiputkistoissa ja sarkolemmalla, mutta liikkuvuutta rajoittavat tekijät olivat erilaisia näissä solukalvon osissa. Toiseksi analysoitiin kolesteroli- ja sfingolipidipitoisia mikroalueita, kalvolauttoja. Flotilliini-1- ja influenssaviruksen hemagglutiniini (HA) -proteiinia sisältäviä lauttoja esiintyi vain poikkiputkien suuaukkojen alueella, mutta lauttojen jakauma oli erilainen. Lauttojen lipidiympäristöllä ei ollut vaikutusta proteiinien sijaintiin. Tämä osoitettiin kolesterolin poistokokeilla sekä kokeilla, joissa käytettiin mutatoitua HA-proteiinia, joka ei hakeudu kolesteroliympäristöön. Kaveoliini-3-proteiinin sijainti poikkeaa edellä mainituista, ja kolesterolin poisto vaikutti merkittävästi sijainnin määräytymiseen. Kolmanneksi analysoitiin, miten karkean endoplasmakalvoston proteiinit ovat järjestäytyneet SR:ssä. Havaittiin, että endoplasmiset kalvoproteiinit eivät ole homogeenisesti levittäytyneet SR-kalvostoon vaan muodostavat pieniä mikroalueita. Detergenttiuuttoanalyysit osoittivat lisäksi, että näissä mikroalueissa on erilainen lipidikoostumus kuin SR:ssä yleensä. Huomattavaa oli myös, että mikroalueet olivat toiminnallisia kaikkialla SR-kalvostossa. Tulosten perusteella luustolihassolujen kalvojärjestelmä sisältää mikroalueita, joiden jakautuminen vaikuttaa hyvin organisoituneelta. Erityisesti solukalvon mikroalueet esiintyvät tietyillä spesifeillä alueilla, joissa niiden voidaan olettaa toimivan mm. erilaisissa solusignalointitapahtumissa ja paikallisessa ionipitoisuuksien säätelyssä. Eräissä tapauksissa lipidiympäristöllä on merkitystä mikroalueiden sijainnin määräytymisessä, mutta proteiinien sitoutuminen solukalvo- tai solukalvon alaisiin rakenteisiin saattaa myös olla määräävä tekijä
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Ohme, Sebastian. "Konzeption von Dokumentenservern für Digitale Bibliotheken im Hinblick auf Langzeitarchivierung und Retrieval." Master's thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2003. http://ddi.cs.uni-potsdam.de/Lehre/BelegDiplomarbeiten/DigitaleBibliotheken.htm.
Full textAbstract:
Entwickelt wird ein Dokument Management System zur elektronischen, Client-Server-basierten Publikation und Langzeitarchivierung von Hochschulschriften für die Universitätsbibliothek Potsdam. Der zu konzipierende Dokumentenserver muss den bibliothekarischen Anforderungen im Hinblick auf die Sicherung von Authentizität und Integrität des Servers und der einzelnen Textdokumente entsprechen. Eine Analyse der Eignung verbreiteter Dateiformate zur dauerhaften Speicherung unter Berücksichtigung von Verfügbarkeit, Strukturierbarkeit, Konvertierbarkeit und Austauschbarkeit sowie Recherchierbarkeit erbringt eine langfristig anzustrebende Präferenz für XML als Archivierungs- und Rechercheformat sowie PDF und/oder HTML als Präsentationsformate. Die Formalerfassung erfolgt über die Anreicherung des Dokumentes mit Metadaten nach dem DC qualified Standard, die in einer Datenbank strukturiert abgelegt sind. Der dauerhafte Zugang zur Publikation kann durch Verwendung einer zitierfähigen URN (Persistent Identifier) gesichert werden. Bestehende Archivierungssysteme werden untersucht und auf Vereinbarkeit mit den lokalen Bedürfnissen geprüft. Ein Workflow für die Anlieferung von Dokument und beschreibenden Metadaten durch den Autor und die weitere Bearbeitung durch die Bibliothek wird erarbeitet und die technische Umsetzung mittels Perl, HTML, XML und einer MS Access Datenbank beschrieben. Der Dokumentenserver ermöglicht performantes Retrieval und ist als Dataprovider mit einer OAI-Schnittstelle für den weltweiten, standardisierten Datenaustausch ausgestattet. Das System kann in wissenschaftlichen Informationseinrichtungen als Internet- oder Intranet-Repositorium eingesetzt werden. (Fremdreferat)
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Blumtritt, Ute. "MONARCH - Publikationsserver der Technischen Universität Chemnitz." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200500435.
Full textAbstract:
Der Vortrag wurde auf dem 5. Workshop DissOnline: Abschlussworkshop des DFG-Projektes "Aufbau einer Koordinierungsstelle für elektronische Hochschulschriften" am 25. Februar 2005 gehalten. Der Datentransfer elektronischer Hochschulschriften an die Deutsche Bibliothek (DDB) sowie den Südwestdeutschen Bibliotheksverbund (SWB) ist erläutert. Die Technologie zur Erfassung, Aufbereitung und Datenübermittlung ist für das Meldeinterface DDB und SWB äquivalent. Dabei erfolgt die automatische Vergabe von Persistent Identifiern (URN) für jedes Dokument. Die per Onlineformular vom Autor eingetragenen Metadaten werden zur Abholung und Speicherung auf dem Server der Deutschen Bibliothek in das Format XMetaDiss transformiert und über die OAI Schnittstelle zum Download bereitgestellt. Für die in MONARCH achivierten Dissertationen und Habilitationen ist die Langzeitverfügbarkeit und der persistente Zugriff auf den Volltext gesichert.