Academic literature on the topic 'Obésité – Chirurgie – Complications et séquelles'
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Journal articles on the topic "Obésité – Chirurgie – Complications et séquelles"
Léveillé, P., N. Sermondade, C. Faure, et al. "Impact de la chirurgie bariatrique sur la fertilité et les complications maternofœtales: étude pilote rétrospective sur le registre obésité de la Soffco." Obésité 6, no. 2 (2011): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11690-011-0277-6.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Obésité – Chirurgie – Complications et séquelles"
Chassé, Michael. "Impact de l'obésité sévère en postopératoire de chirurgie coronarienne et valvulaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26985/26985.pdf.
Full textRousseau, Catherine. "Changement dans le risque fracturaire et le profil de fracture suivant la chirurgie bariatrique : étude de cohorte rétrospective utilisant les bases de données administratives de la RAMQ." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29571.
Full textBariatric surgery has proven beneficial effects on cardiometabolic health, on quality of life and on mortality, but it also seems to negatively influence bone health. Although studies have shown an increase in bone remodeling, a decrease in bone mineral density and histomorphometric alterations suggesting osteomalacia after surgery, few studies have evaluated its impact on fracture risk. Our objectives are to evaluate fracture risk in obese individuals who submitted to bariatric surgery compared with obese and non-obese controls, to evaluate fracture sites in obesity and after bariatric surgery, and to evaluate if the type of surgery influences fracture risk. This study, using healthcare administrative databases, showed that fracture risk increases with the level of obesity, that pattern of fracture changes after surgery, from a pattern associated with obesity before surgery to a pattern typical of osteoporosis post-operatively, and that biliopancreatic diversion is the only type of surgery that was associated with a significant increase in fracture risk in our study.
Thaveau, Fabien. "Évaluation expérimentale des endofuites de type 2 après mise en place d'une endoprothèse aortique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/21273/21273.pdf.
Full textBernard, Stéphanie. "Fonction et structure des muscles du plancher pelvien de femmes traitées par chirurgie et radiothérapie à la suite d'un cancer de l'endomètre." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26838.
Full textCe mémoire porte sur les propriétés fonctionnelles du plancher pelvien à la suite de traitements pour un cancer de l’endomètre. Chez les femmes, le cancer de l’endomètre est le cancer gynécologique ayant la plus forte prévalence. Les traitements oncologiques de ce cancer ont des conséquences néfastes sur la continence urinaire et il est possible que des altérations aux muscles du plancher pelvien à la suite de ces traitements puissent expliquer en partie cette problématique. Ce mémoire est composé de deux études principales. La première étude porte sur la recension des écrits liés aux impacts de la radiothérapie sur la structure anatomique et la fonction musculaire du plancher pelvien chez des adultes atteints d’un cancer pelvien. La deuxième étude compare les propriétés fonctionnelles du plancher pelvien de femmes avec incontinence urinaire à la suite d'un cancer de l'endomètre traité par chirurgie et une radiothérapie adjuvante (groupe à l’étude), à celles de femmes avec hystérectomie sans incontinence (groupe témoin). Cette étude a permis de mettre en évidence une diminution de l’ouverture maximale à l’entrée vaginale, de la longueur vaginale, de la force maximale volontaire du plancher pelvien, du taux de développement de la force dans un test de force maximale et de la coordination lors d’un test de contractions rapides. Ainsi, les deux études de ce mémoire apportent de nouvelles évidences sur les altérations des propriétés fonctionnelles du plancher pelvien à la suite de traitements pour un cancer génital.
This master’s thesis is on functional properties of the pelvic floor muscles after treatments for endometrial cancer. In women, endometrial cancer is the most prevalent gynecological cancer. Urogenital dysfunctions, such as urinary incontinence, are frequent after oncological treatments of this cancer, and it is possible that alterations of the pelvic floor muscles could explain, in parts, such dysfunction. This thesis is constituted of two main studies. The first study is on the systematic review of the literature regarding the documented effects of radiation therapy on the anatomical structure and physiological function of the pelvic floor muscles of adults with pelvic cancer. The second study concerns differences in pelvic floor functional properties of women experiencing urinary incontinence after surgical and radiotherapy treatments for endometrial cancer (study group) to women with hysterectomy for benign disease (comparison group). This study presented results of reduced maximal anterior-posterior opening of the vaginal entry, vaginal length, maximal voluntary contraction, maximal rate of force development in a strength test, and coordination in a speed’s test. These two studies altogether bring new evidence that there are alterations to pelvic floor functional properties following treatments for genital cancer.
Thériault, Benoît. "Impact fonctionnel de la malrotation tibiale suite à l'enclouage centro-médullaire du tibia." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29166/29166.pdf.
Full textCaillier, Bertrand. "Effets modulateurs du diabète, de l'obésité et de la génétique sur l'électrophysiologie des médicaments prolongeant l'intervalle QT." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28614/28614.pdf.
Full textAllaire, Janie. "Évaluation prospective de l'état nutritionnel et risque de complications post-opératoires de la cystectomie radicale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26735.
Full textRadical cystectomy is the reference treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer. This surgery is associated with a high complication rate and has an important impact on patients’ quality of life. Nutritional status influences outcomes of diseases and surgeries, but few nutritional factors have been associated with complications or mortality after radical cystectomy. We conducted a systematic review to identify factors of the nutritional status associated with the development of complications or mortality after the surgery. This review has shown that hypoalbuminemia seems to be associated with a higher risk of death after the surgery. We conducted a cohort study to identify factors of nutritional status prospectively assessed that predict complications after radical cystectomy, using a standardized reporting method of complications and optimized regression models. Preoperative high body mass index, decreased appetite, weight loss, hypoalbuminemia and hypo-prealbuminemia were associated with complications after RC in this cohort study. Clinical trials are needed to assess surgery issues of preoperative nutritional interventions.
Levac, Xavier. "Influence du diabète de type II et de l'obésité à risque sur la biotransformation des médicaments." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27599/27599.pdf.
Full textMahjoub, Haïfa. "Étude des mécanismes métaboliques et athérosclérotiques impliqués dans la dégénérescence des bioprothèses valvulaires." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25173.
Full textWorldwide it is estimated that 280 000 valve substitutes are implanted each year to replace diseased heart valves. Hence, valve replacement has improved the outcome of patients with valvular heart diseases. The trend over the last decade is towards the use of biological valves or bioprotheses instead of mechanical valves and at the present time, nearly 80% of the implanted valve substitutes are bioprostheses (BPVs). BPVs have a low thrombogenicity, which generally obviates the need for anticoagulation. However, the use of BPVs is still plagued by their limited durability. Structural valve deterioration (SVD) is the major cause of bioprosthetic valve failure expressed clinically by a progressive prosthetic stenosis due to leaflet calcification and/or by regurgitation due to leaflet tear. It is estimated that 20-30% of implanted BPVs will have some degree of dysfunction at 10 years. Thus, SVD is a major hurdle to the widespread utilization of BPVs. Unfortunately, there are currently no effective means by which progression of SVD may be reduced or stopped by the treatment of valve tissues before implantation. However, recent studies suggest that SVD is a complex process probably modulated by several mechanisms including an atherosclerotic-like lipid-mediated inflammation, a calcium deposit induced by a dysfunctional phospho- calcic metabolism and an immune response. Therefore, new directions of research could lead to the development of treatment approaches for the prevention of SVD such as the choice of a specific type of BPV or the initiation of a treatment at the time of valve replacement. Nonetheless, to develop new efficient treatments to avoid BPV failure, it is first required to understand the mechanisms leading to BPV SVD and to identify the factors related to the BPV itself and to the patient clinical and metabolic factors, especially the modifiable ones, that are involved in these processes. The general objective of the study is thus to elucidate the mechanisms implicated in the pathogenesis of structural valve deterioration of aortic bioprostheses and to identify the clinical and metabolic factors that independently determine this pathologic process.
Lessard, Andréa. "L'obésité et l'asthme : un nouveau phénotype ?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27484/27484.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Obésité – Chirurgie – Complications et séquelles"
S, Jaffe Mark, and Jaffe Gary F, eds. Cataract surgery and its complications. 5th ed. Mosby, 1990.
Find full textS, Jaffe Mark, and Jaffe Gary F, eds. Cataract surgery and its complications. 6th ed. Mosby, 1997.
Find full textPredine-Hug, François. L'odontologiste face à: Asthme, cirrhose, diabète, endocardite, épilepsie, grossesse, hémophilie, insuffisance cardiaque, AAP, AC, SIDA, toxicomanies : conduites à tenir. Éd. SID-Groupe EDP sciences, 2011.
Find full text1939-, Matsuki Akitomo, Ishihara Hironori, and Oyama Tsutomu, eds. Endocrine response to anesthesia and intensive care: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Endocrinology in Anesthesia and Surgery, Osaka, 14-15 September 1989. Excerpta Medica, 1990.
Find full textCoeur et anesthésie: Contraintes circulatoires et complications cardiaques péri-pératoires : évaluation et maîtrise du risque. Arnette, 2005.
Find full textA, Fleisher Lee, ed. Anesthesia and uncommon diseases. 5th ed. Saunders/Elsevier, 2006.
Find full text(Editor), Juliet Compston, and Elizabeth Shane (Editor), eds. Bone Disease of Organ Transplantation. Academic Press, 2004.
Find full text(Editor), Juliet Compston, and Elizabeth Shane (Editor), eds. Bone Disease of Organ Transplantation. Academic Press, 2004.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Obésité – Chirurgie – Complications et séquelles"
"Effets secondaires, complications et séquelles de la chirurgie." In Complications et Séquelles des Traitements en Cancérologie ORL. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-73541-7.00003-5.
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