Academic literature on the topic 'Obesity Social environment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Obesity Social environment"

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Congdon, Peter. "Obesity and Urban Environments." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 3 (2019): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030464.

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Obesity is a major public health issue, affecting both developed and developing societies. Obesity increases the risk for heart disease, stroke, some cancers, and type II diabetes. While individual behaviours are important risk factors, impacts on obesity and overweight of the urban physical and social environment have figured large in the recent epidemiological literature, though evidence is incomplete and from a limited range of countries. Prominent among identified environmental influences are urban layout and sprawl, healthy food access, exercise access, and the neighbourhood social enviro
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Assis, Maíra Macário de, Maria Alvim Leite, Ariene Silva do Carmo, et al. "Food environment, social deprivation and obesity among students from Brazilian public schools." Public Health Nutrition 22, no. 11 (2018): 1920–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898001800112x.

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AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between social deprivation and the food environment. Furthermore, to evaluate if the food environment is associated with the prevalence of obesity among students in Brazilian public schools.DesignCross-sectional. For the classification of obesity, weight and height were measured, and the cut-off point of BMI-for-age Z-score >+2 was adopted. Social deprivation level was determined from the Health Vulnerability Index (HVI). To assess the food environment, the density of food establishments in urban residential areas was calculated. Associations
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Chunara, Rumi, Lindsay Bouton, John W. Ayers, and John S. Brownstein. "Assessing the Online Social Environment for Surveillance of Obesity Prevalence." PLoS ONE 8, no. 4 (2013): e61373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061373.

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Suglia, Shakira F., Rachel C. Shelton, Amber Hsiao, Y. Claire Wang, Andrew Rundle, and Bruce G. Link. "Why the Neighborhood Social Environment Is Critical in Obesity Prevention." Journal of Urban Health 93, no. 1 (2016): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-015-0017-6.

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Arhire, Lidia Iuliana. "Personal and Social Responsibility in Obesity." Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases 22, no. 3 (2015): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rjdnmd-2015-0039.

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Abstract The health of a population is a social asset. The individual and the society contribute to it through biology and behaviour, environment and health systems. An ethical and responsible conduct from all parties is expected but difficult to legislate while seeking to respect personal and collective rights and freedoms. Out of all chronic diseases related to lifestyle, obesity is the best example to give when discussing if individuals are the only ones responsible for engaging in healthy behaviours or not, or whether environmental factors undermine their ability to act in their best inter
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Noh, Keeyoon, and Jihyun Jane Min. "Understanding School-Aged Childhood Obesity of Body Mass Index: Application of the Social-Ecological Framework." Children 7, no. 9 (2020): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children7090134.

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In order to understand the prevalence of school-aged childhood obesity in the United States and suggest better methods to prevent and treat the public health problem, we examined it with significant and identifiable factors within the social-ecological model. To investigate the association between social-ecological factors and child obesity/overweight (BMI), we used the 5th wave of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. The dataset included information on 9-year-old children. The sample size for our study was 2054. We utilized multiple normal distributions for missing values and the O
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Alexander, Dayna S., Chunhua Cao, and Moya L. Alfonso. "Examining Whether the Social Cognitive Theory Concepts Predict Childhood Obesity Prevention Outcome Expectations." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 41, no. 2 (2020): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272684x20915383.

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The social cognitive theory (SCT) has been used to explain and promote childhood obesity prevention behaviors. We examined whether the SCT concepts predicted outcome expectations of childhood obesity among the children of African American caregivers. Caregivers ( n = 128) completed the childhood obesity perceptions paper-based survey. A multiple linear regression was conducted to determine the direct effects of moral disengagement, environment, self-efficacy, and behavioral capability on outcome expectations ( p < .05). A mediation analysis using a bootstrapping bias correction method was u
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Trasande, Leonardo, Chris Cronk, Maureen Durkin, et al. "Environment and Obesity in the National Children's Study." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 15, no. 1 (2010): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232010000100025.

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We describe the approach taken by the National Children's Study (NCS) to understanding the role of environmental factors in the development of obesity. We review the literature with regard to the two core hypotheses in the NCS that relate to environmental origins of obesity and describe strategies that will be used to test each hypothesis. Although it is clear that obesity in an individual results from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, control of the obesity epidemic will require understanding of factors in the modern built environment and chemical exposures that may have the
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Poortinga, Wouter. "Perceptions of the environment, physical activity, and obesity." Social Science & Medicine 63, no. 11 (2006): 2835–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.018.

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Velásquez-Meléndez, Gustavo, Larissa Loures Mendes, and Cristina Maria Proença Padez. "Built environment and social environment: associations with overweight and obesity in a sample of Brazilian adults." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 29, no. 10 (2013): 1988–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00078112.

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The aim of this study was to assess associations between the built environment and social environment and excess weight in an urban population. Participants were selected from the Surveillance System for Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases (VIGITEL). The study used data from the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. A total of 3,425 interviews from the years 2008 and 2009 were used. Georeferenced data on parks, squares, and locations for physical exercise, population density, and food stores were used to assess the built environment. Description of the social environment used incom
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Obesity Social environment"

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Karp, Emma Rose. "The Rise of Childhood Obesity in China: Social and Cultural Factors Within the Modern Environment." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1398835468.

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Seliske, Laura Marie. "The food retail environment surrounding Canadian schools and its impact on overweight and obesity." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/740.

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Stith, Dettrick Lamont. "Time Commitment, Self-Efficacy, Social Environment and the Physical Activity Participation of Selected Hypertensive African Americans." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26452.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate time commitment, self-efficacy and social environment as it relates to physical activity in a selected sample of hypertensive African Americans. In addition, this study focused on identifying additional research areas in regards to hypertensive African Americans. This study utilized a quantitative method for data collection. The survey instrument utilized contained the following subtopics: (1) demographics;(2)hypertension risk factors;(3) prevention and treatment;(4)hypertension knowledge, and (5)physical activity participation. Data collected
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Nurse, Monique M. "Built Environments and Childhood Obesity Epidemic in the Immigrant Population." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7497.

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A lack of adequately built environments can negatively affect obesity rates among adolescents. The purpose of this quantitative cross-sectional study was to determine if there is a relationship between the presence of built environments and childhood obesity among the immigrant population living in Cobb County Georgia. The social ecological model was used to explain how environmental factors may influence behavior. The research questions addressed whether walkability and elements of built environments such as to healthy foods and access to parks and recreational areas of census tracts affect c
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Ford, Rickey L. "A Minority Perspective on the Public Health Response to the Obesity Epidemic." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3442.

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Obesity is currently viewed as one of the most important health concerns in the United States. Researchers have minimally investigated perspectives surrounding obesity within the African-American female population. This lack of research presented a gap in knowledge concerning the perceived social, environmental, and cultural influences of obesity within this population. The research questions asked African-American females about their views toward these influences. This research was guided by tenets of the social cognitive theory and the transtheoretical model for behavioral change. Thirteen A
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Bodhani, Amit Ravindra. "Parenting, Home Environment, and Child Obesity: A Survey of Parents and Children Attending a Pediatric Clinic." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2006. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2162.

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Data were collected from 60 parents of children 5-11 years of age to describe the parental and family factors and explore the associations of these factors with children's Body Mass Index (BMI) percentiles. Mother's made up 81.7% of the sample. Whites/Caucasians comprised 88.3% of the sample. Males comprised 51.6% of the child participants while females comprised 48.3%. Among the child participants, 38.3% had BMI equal to or greater than the 95th percentile, and 6.7% had BMI 85th to less than 95th percentile. Concerns about child weight (rs = 0.582), pressure to eat (rs = -0.433), and monitori
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Shah, Sagar M. "Physical Environment, Social Characteristics, and Health: Analyzing their Relationships in a Midwestern County." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1521192410862496.

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Prince, Stephanie. "Neighbourhood Built and Social Environments and Individual Physical Activity and Body Mass Index: A Multi-method Assessment." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22651.

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Background: Obesity and physical inactivity rates have reached epidemic levels in Canada, but differ based on whether they are self-reported or directly measured. Canadian research examining the combined and independent effects of social and built environments on adult physical activity (PA) and body mass index (BMI) is limited. Furthermore there is a lack of Canadian studies to assess these relationships using directly measured PA and BMI. Objectives: The objectives of this thesis were to systematically compare self-reported and directly measured PA and to examine associations between neighbo
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Conrey, Shannon C. M. S. "Neighborhood socio-economic environment as a predictor of diet quality, adiposity, and risk of obesity in children under two." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1623241443082007.

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Carter, Megan Ann. "Do Childhood Excess Weight and Family Food Insecurity Share Common Risk Factors in the Local Environment? An Examination Using a Quebec Birth Cohort." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23801.

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Background: Childhood excess weight and family food insecurity are food-system related public health problems that exist in Canada. Since both relate to issues of food accessibility and availability, which have elements of “place”, they may share common risk factors in the local environment that are amenable to intervention. In this area of research, the literature derives mostly from a US context, and there is a dearth of high quality evidence, specifically from longitudinal studies. Objectives: The main objectives of this thesis were to examine the adjusted associations between the place f
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Books on the topic "Obesity Social environment"

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Oliver, J. Eric. Fat politics: The real story behind America's obesity epidemic. Oxford University Press, 2005.

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Jeffrey, Koplan, Kraak Vivica I, Liverman Catharyn T, Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, and Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Food and Nutrition Board, eds. Preventing childhood obesity: Health in the balance. National Academies Press, 2005.

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Jeffrey, Koplan, Liverman Catharyn T, Kraak Vivica I, Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Food and Nutrition Board., and Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention., eds. Preventing childhood obesity: Health in the balance. National Academies Press, 2005.

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Vaughan, R. M. Spells: A novel. Misfit/ECW Press, 2003.

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Afraid to eat: Children and teens in weight crisis. 2nd ed. Healthy Weight Pub. Network, 1997.

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Berg, Francie M. Afraid to eat: Children and teens in weight crisis. Healthy Weight Journal, 1997.

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Obesity, Education and Eating Disorders: Fat Fabrications. Routledge, 2008.

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Obesity, Education and Eating Disorders: Fat Fabrications. Routledge, 2008.

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Evans, John, 1952 Oct. 16-, ed. Education, disordered eating and obesity discourse: Fat fabrications. Routledge, 2008.

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Koplan, Jeffrey P., Catharyn T. Liverman, and Vivica I. Kraak. Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health In The Balance. National Academy Press, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Obesity Social environment"

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Levy, Raymond A., and Milton Kotelchuck. "Fatherhood and Reproductive Health in the Antenatal Period: From Men’s Voices to Clinical Practice." In Engaged Fatherhood for Men, Families and Gender Equality. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75645-1_6.

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AbstractThere is very limited literature on the experiences of fathers during Obstetric prenatal care (PNC), especially hearing from fathers’ voices directly. The MGH Fatherhood Project conducted two annual surveys—data combined for analysis—of all fathers who accompanied their partners to prenatal care visits over 2-week periods at a large, tertiary-care urban hospital in Boston, MA. The anonymous, voluntary close-ended survey was offered in multiple languages and self-administered on iPads.Results: Nine hundred fifty nine fathers participated, 86% of attending fathers, possibly making the study the largest research sample of fathers in PNC. Fathers are actively and deeply engaged with the impending birth; they have substantial physical health needs (obesity, family planning and lack of primary care), and mental health needs (stress, depressive symptoms, and personal isolation). Fathers perceived they were well treated during the PNC visit, but were desirous of more reproductive, relational, and infant health information and skills, which they preferred to receive from publications, social media, or health professionals; and they were very supportive of PNC fatherhood initiatives.Discussion: The results suggest five sets of practical recommendations to create a more father-friendly environment in Obstetric care-Staff Training; Father-Friendly Clinic Environment; Explicit Affirmation of Father Inclusion; Development of Educational Materials; and Specialized Father-Focused Health Initiatives, all with the goal of improving reproductive health outcomes for families.
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Chesney, Margaret A., Rebecca C. Thurston, and Katrina A. Thomas. "Creating social and public health environments to sustain behavior change: Lessons from obesity research." In Integrating behavioral and social sciences with public health. American Psychological Association, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10388-002.

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Arslan, Pelin. "Collaborative Participation in Personalized Health through Mobile Diaries." In E-Health and Telemedicine. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8756-1.ch058.

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Mobile and social media tools offer new opportunities for a more user centered, socially connected, and economically sustainable healthcare systems. A major focus of this chapter is to understand how to bring users to involve in their own everyday health management through mobile narratives, and new media as social platforms to incite social interaction in promoting healthier lifestyles. More in detail, the study discusses the utility of geo-located video diaries and social network, where the social interaction on the web and user-recorded video diaries create awareness and help subjects to self-reflect on their activities and aim to think for a health behavior change. The chapter experiences a focus project Locast Health Diary aims to provide a helpful set of tools for teen's risk at obesity to record their socio- psychological environment and everyday health routines through participatory workshops and evaluate the use of health diary tools for confronting obesity problems.
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Arslan, Pelin. "Collaborative Participation in Personalized Health through Mobile Diaries." In Advances in Wireless Technologies and Telecommunication. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4446-5.ch009.

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Mobile and social media tools offer new opportunities for a more user centered, socially connected, and economically sustainable healthcare systems. A major focus of this chapter is to understand how to bring users to involve in their own everyday health management through mobile narratives, and new media as social platforms to incite social interaction in promoting healthier lifestyles. More in detail, the study discusses the utility of geo-located video diaries and social network, where the social interaction on the web and user-recorded video diaries create awareness and help subjects to self-reflect on their activities and aim to think for a health behavior change. The chapter experiences a focus project Locast Health Diary aims to provide a helpful set of tools for teen’s risk at obesity to record their socio- psychological environment and everyday health routines through participatory workshops and evaluate the use of health diary tools for confronting obesity problems.
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Dubowitz, Tamara, Theresa L. Osypuk, and Kristen Kurland. "Examination of the built environment and prevalence of obesity: neighbourhood characteristics, food purchasing venues, green space and distribution of Body Mass Index." In Social inequality and public health. Policy Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781847423207.003.0003.

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Clennan, Mary Kate, Daniella S. Carucci, Shannon E. Chiles, et al. "Get in the GROOVE." In Integrating an Awareness of Selfhood and Society into Virtual Learning. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2182-2.ch010.

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Over the last few decades, there has been a rise in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in American youths. This chapter describes the rationale for the virtual world features of an ongoing obesity prevention project that engages middle school aged girls in a 3-week summer science enrichment program. The Get in the GROOVE! program is designed to promote self-efficacy for healthy behavior change, increase health knowledge, facilitate healthy behaviors related to physical activity and nutrition, encourage a healthy body image, and promote the development and consolidation of a health self-identity. The virtual world component supplements experiences and reinforces curriculum and concepts learned in the physical world component of the program. Preliminary findings suggest that The Get in the GROOVE! program is a promising social environment to motivate healthy habits.
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Gruchy, Jeanelle de, and Jim McManus. "The role of English local authorities in addressing the social determinants of health: a public health perspective." In Local Authorities and the Social Determinants of Health. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447356233.003.0003.

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This chapter examines the changing positioning of public health, moving between the National Health Service (NHS) and local government. The strategic movement, across both developed and developing countries, from concentrating health resources on communicable disease to a focus on non-communicable disease, is a response to modern epidemics of obesity, alcohol-related diseases, and the politics of health care. However, communicable diseases can still have major health, social, and economic impacts, as demonstrated by the potential pandemic caused by the rapid global of COVID-19 (Coronavirus). Clearly, austerity budgets have an effect on the health of particular segments of the population, with those people at the lower end of the social gradient being most affected by both quality of the environment and availability of health and social care. Public Health was incorporated into the NHS in 1974, and then, influenced by the Marmot Review (2010), it was returned to local authorities in 2013. Building on the 'science' of public health, public health professionals have been challenged to develop skills in the 'art' of public health that are required to influence policy change and systems leadership within their wider remit in local authorities.
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Katz, Adi, Sarah Pachtman Shetty, and Richard A. Stein. "Social, ethnic, and environmental determinants of obesity." In Obesity and Obstetrics. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-817921-5.00002-3.

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"Environmental, Social, and Cultural Determinants of Obesity." In Handbook of Obesity. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16473-41.

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Wells, Nancy M., Francesqca E. Jimenez, and Fredrika Mårtensson. "Children and nature." In Oxford Textbook of Nature and Public Health, edited by Matilda van den Bosch and William Bird. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198725916.003.0004.

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Children’s disconnection from nature has urgent ramifications, as nature is associated with a wide variety of positive human health outcomes and, conversely, disconnection from nature is linked to negative health outcomes. This chapter first considers factors (e.g. screen time, recess policies) that have contributed to children spending less time outdoors. Issues of equity are also discussed; the fact that income and race-based disparities in nature access can exacerbate effects on health. The chapter then outlines linkages between the natural environment and children’s health, reviewing evidence that connects nature to children’s health, function, and well-being. It includes aspects of both mental and physical health, and addresses outcomes such as: social interaction and social cohesion; cognitive restoration and academic performance; symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; myopia; physical activity and obesity; and vitamin D deficiency. Future research and implications for public health are considered. Lastly, promising intervention programmes are described.
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Conference papers on the topic "Obesity Social environment"

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Frigotto, Giovana, Allan Franca, and John J. Zambrano Celly. "Obesity in the Oil and Gas Industry Population." In SPE Latin-American and Caribbean Health, Safety, Environment and Social Responsibility Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/165597-ms.

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Mason, KE, N. Pearce, and S. Cummins. "P5 Exploring contextual predictors and modifiers of associations between the neighbourhood built environment and obesity across the UK." In Society for Social Medicine 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting, Hosted by the MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, 5–7 September 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-ssmabstracts.131.

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Leng, Hong, Huimin Zhao, and Chunyu Zou. "Assessing the built environment of neighborhood in the winter city from the perspective of pupils' commuting safety." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/hswz2399.

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Safety commuting environment can promote children’s walking and cycling, thus reducing the risk of obesity and other diseases. Most of the existing studies on children’s safety focus on open space, but pay little attention to children's commuting environment. Moreover, few studies pay attention to the differences between open blocks and gated communities in winter city. Taking Harbin, a winter city in China, as an example, this study uses the optimized IPA method to explore the built environment factors affecting pupils’ commuting safety from three aspects: environment design, social managemen
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Hobbs, M., C. Griffiths, M. Green, J. Saunders, H. Jordan, and J. McKenna. "P26 Associations between typologies of neighbourhood environments and associations with obesity: a cross-sectional study." In Society for Social Medicine, 61st Annual Scientific Meeting, University of Manchester, 5–8 September 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-ssmabstracts.128.

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