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Journal articles on the topic 'Obesity with normal weight'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Litwin, Sheldon E. "Normal Weight Obesity." Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging 5, no. 3 (2012): 286–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circimaging.112.974840.

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Kim, Mee Kyoung, Kyungdo Han, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, et al. "Normal weight obesity in Korean adults." Clinical Endocrinology 80, no. 2 (2013): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cen.12162.

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Oliveros, Estefania, Virend K. Somers, Ondrej Sochor, Kashish Goel, and Francisco Lopez-Jimenez. "The Concept of Normal Weight Obesity." Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 56, no. 4 (2014): 426–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2013.10.003.

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Stokic, Edita, Biljana Srdic, Andrea Peter, and Tatjana Ivkovic-Lazar. "Body fat mass in normal weight subjects." Medical review 55, no. 9-10 (2002): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0210407s.

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Obesity is characterized by excessive body fat accumulation which may lead to serious health problems and complications. Body mass index is the most optimal parameter to evaluate the level of nutritional status and diagnose obesity. However, modern techniques studying body composition can more accurately determine whether the gain of body weight was on the account of body fat, lean body mass or total body water. If one's body mass index is in the range of normal values but the amount of body fat is above normal range, we talk about sarcopenic obesity. In order to evaluate presence of sarcopeni

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Carter, Rickey E., David O. Hodge, and Francisco Lopez-Jimenez. "Normal-Weight Central Obesity and Mortality Risk." Annals of Internal Medicine 165, no. 4 (2016): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l16-0073.

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Yu, Yan. "Normal-Weight Central Obesity and Mortality Risk." Annals of Internal Medicine 165, no. 4 (2016): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l16-0074.

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JANCIN, BRUCE. "Normal-Weight Obesity: A Novel Risk Factor." Ob.Gyn. News 43, no. 8 (2008): 31. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7437(08)70277-5.

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JANCIN, BRUCE. "Normal-Weight Obesity: A Novel Risk Factor." Cardiology News 6, no. 5 (2008): 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1544-8800(08)70216-1.

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Kucukdag, Huseyin Nejat, and Cemil Isik Sonmez. "The Relationship of Body Fat Ratio to Anthropometric and Metabolic Parameters in Normal Weight and Overweight Women; The Concept of Normal Weight Obesity." Eurasian Journal of Family Medicine 12, no. 1 (2023): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33880/ejfm.2023120104.

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Aim: We aimed to underline the importance of “normal weight obesity concept”, prevent the overlooking of Normal Weight Obesity patients, administrate their treatments and explain them the risks regarding their future lives along with making emphasis on the necessity of change in polyclinical practices about the subject. Methods: We selected 200 female patients that were either normal or overweighted for this study. Patients have been divided into 4 groups with respect to their body mass index and body fat percent values. Differences of bioelectrical impedance analysis measurements between the

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Wan, Jindong, Peng Zhou, Dan Wang, et al. "Impact of Normal Weight Central Obesity on Clinical Outcomes in Male Patients With Premature Acute Coronary Syndrome." Angiology 70, no. 10 (2019): 960–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003319719835637.

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There is a lack of studies that evaluate the association between normal weight central obesity and subsequent outcomes in patients with premature acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We evaluated 338 consecutive male patients (aged ≤ 55 years) with premature ACS. The primary outcomes were all-cause mortality and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE). We compared the hazard ratios (HRs) in patients with and without normal weight central obesity using multivariable Cox proportional hazard models. All-cause mortality (16.8%) of patients with normal weight central obesity was much hig

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Li, Ruoyi, Xiaohong Sun, Shiyang Yan, et al. "Recovery of the Foot Loading Patterns of Children with Excess Weight after Losing Weight: A 3-Year Longitudinal Study." Children 9, no. 5 (2022): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9050595.

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It is suggested that children with excess weight should lose weight to reduce plantar pressure and the risk of related injuries. However, whether the foot loading patterns of these children could return to normal after weight loss is unclear. A total of 147 children participated in this longitudinal study; 51 were selected for analysis—13 children who were overweight and 1 child with obesity reduced their weight to normal levels and 37 children maintained normal weights (control group). The plantar pressure parameters, including peak pressure, maximum force, and force-time integral were record

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Toledano, Bryan Rene F., Emily Mae L. Yap, and Gerald C. Vilela. "Normal Weight Central Obesity among Filipinos and Its Association with Cardiovascular Risk: A Cross-Sectional Study." ASEAN Heart Journal 31, no. 1 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31762/ahj2231.0101.

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INTRODUCTION The study aims to measure the prevalence of normal-weight central obesity, to measure its association with cardiovascular risks and diseases and to compare it across the different subtypes of obesity among Filipinos. METHODS The participants were Filipinos age 20 years old above who had participated and completed the desired data in the National Nutrition Survey II. The participants were categorized into the following groups: normal weight (BMI 18.5–24.9 kg/m2) and no central obesity; normal weight with central obesity (WC ≥ 80cm or WHR ≥ 0.85 for females, WC ≥ 90cm or WHR ≥ 0.90

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Mirilov, Jelena. "Familial obesity as a predictor of child obesity." Medical review 58, no. 9-10 (2005): 486–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0510486m.

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Introduction Studies carried out in various parts of the world indicate that family obesity significantly affects the incidence of obesity in children. This is especially a characteristic of children whose both parents are obese. Material and methods The study was conducted using a polling method. Questionnaires were filled out by parents and brothers and sisters, including their body height and weight. The collected data served as the basis for assessing the family nutritional status. Results Statistical analysis of the results showed that obese children frequently have obese parents, brother

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Minato-Inokawa, Satomi, Asami Hashiguchi, Mari Honda, et al. "Weight trajectories since birth, current body composition and metabolic traits in young, normal-weight Japanese women with high percentage body fat." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 10, no. 6 (2022): e003045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-003045.

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IntroductionWe tested whether normal-weight obesity might be associated with weight trajectories, body composition and metabolic traits.Research design and methodsBody size trajectory since birth, body composition at age 20 years and metabolic traits were compared cross-sectionally among normal-weight Japanese women with low (<25.0%, n=67), normal (25.0–34.9%, n=160) and high (≥35.0 %, n=24) percentage body fat. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify most important determinants of normal-weight obesity (high percentage body fat).ResultsFasting glucose averaged <8

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Hansson, Lena M., Erik Näslund, and Finn Rasmussen. "Perceived discrimination among men and women with normal weight and obesity. A population-based study from Sweden." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 38, no. 6 (2010): 587–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494810372266.

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Aims: We examined whether men and women with obesity reported different types of discrimination to a greater extent than those with normal weight, and explored whether these associations were modified by socioeconomic position. Method: National representative sample of men and women, with normal weight (n = 2,000), moderate obesity (n = 2,461) and severe obesity (n = 557). Participants were identified in a yearly population-based survey (1996—2006) and data on perceived discrimination and potential confounding factors were measured in 2008. Logistic regression models tested whether obesity was

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Sanaa Jameel Thamer. "The Anthropometric and Biochemical Parameters in Normal Weight-Central Obesity Females." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 15, no. 4 (2021): 3060–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17238.

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Central obesity is abdominal fat that accumulates and affects the health status. The present study aimsto estimate some blood biomarkers among normal-weight females with central obesity and determinethe prevalence of central obesity. The method: healthy females with normal body weight and age groupof (33-44 y) have participated and their body anthropometric parameters were determined. The Navyformula detected the body composition. Serum glucose, lipid profile, insulin, and cortisol hormonewere tested. The results: a high prevalence has been found of the central obesity among females withnormal

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Stefan, Norbert. "Metabolically Healthy and Unhealthy Normal Weight and Obesity." Endocrinology and Metabolism 35, no. 3 (2020): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3803/enm.2020.301.

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Hamer, Mark, Gary O'Donovan, David Stensel, and Emmanuel Stamatakis. "Normal-Weight Central Obesity and Risk for Mortality." Annals of Internal Medicine 166, no. 12 (2017): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l17-0022.

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JANCIN, BRUCE. "Normal-Weight Obesity: A Novel CVD Risk Factor." Family Practice News 38, no. 7 (2008): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(08)70519-x.

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JANCIN, BRUCE. "Normal-Weight Obesity: A Novel CVD Risk Factor." Internal Medicine News 41, no. 8 (2008): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1097-8690(08)70459-1.

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JANCIN, BRUCE. "Normal-Weight Obesity: A Novel CVD Risk Factor." Clinical Endocrinology News 3, no. 4 (2008): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1558-0164(08)70123-8.

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Walther, Mireille, and Anja Hilbert. "Emotional Openness in Overweight and Normal-Weight Adolescents." Swiss Journal of Psychology 74, no. 1 (2015): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000145.

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Obesity is common among adolescents and is associated with a number of medical complications. As maladaptive emotional processing is assumed to influence obesity, this research investigated emotional openness (EO), a general model of emotional processing, in normal-weight versus overweight adolescents, with consideration of gender differences. The goal was to determine whether a particular EO profile is characteristic of overweight adolescents. This research also explored the psychometric characteristics of the Dimensions of Openness to Emotions Questionnaire (DOE-20), a comprehensive multifac

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Yeaton, William H., Megha K. Shah, and Brian G. Moss. "Evaluating Coincident Relationships Between Obesity Incidence and Normal Weight Incidence From Birth Through Kindergarten for US Children." American Journal of Health Promotion 32, no. 1 (2016): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890117116676545.

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Purpose: We examine the concurrent relationship between obesity incidence and normal weight status incidence and prevalence in children between 9 months and kindergarten. Design: Multistage, probability sample from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Birth cohort. Setting: United States. Participants: Representative sample of US preschool children (n = 9950) followed from birth through kindergarten. Measures: From direct, anthropometric measures, we reported prevalence and incidence rates across 4 follow-up periods. Analysis: In addition to prevalence and incidence rates, we reported risk r

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Parfenteva, Olga I., Nikolay A. Kulemin, Elvira A. Bondareva, and Ildus I. Ahmetov. "Prevalence and Predictors of Normal-Weight Obesity among Women." Nutrients 16, no. 16 (2024): 2579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16162579.

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The present study aimed to (a) assess normal-weight obesity (NWO) and general obesity prevalence among women of different ages residing in urban areas, (b) evaluate subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT) in women with NWO, (c) establish SFT cutoff points for distinguishing NWO, and (d) explore eating habits linked to NWO. This cross-sectional study with 184 women aged 18–65 with NWO, normal weight without obesity (NWNO), overweight and general obesity included evaluation of body composition, SFT assessment using 2.5 MHz A-mode ultrasound (ISAK protocol, 7 sites) and lifestyle inquiries. The curvilin

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MALIK, ABDUL SALAM, MUNIR AHMAD AZHAR, and KHALIL AHMAD SHAHID. "OBESITY." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 03 (2009): 390–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.03.2803.

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Objectives: To assess frequency of obesity among college adolescent male and female students on BMI-Prime bases throughanthropometric. Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: At higher secondary colleges located in urban areas of Bahawalpur City. Period: FromFebruary 2009 to March 2009 Materials & Methods: Assessment of obesity among 400 college male & female students equally divided, agesfrom 16 to 23 years was carried out on BMI-Prime bases. Weight categories so achieved were stratified and labeled. Results: There were3(0.75%) severely under weight, 44(11%) under weight, 273(68.25%)

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Chen, Xiaowei, Dawei Zhang, Haixiang Sun, et al. "Characterization of the gut microbiota in Chinese children with overweight and obesity using 16S rRNA gene sequencing." PeerJ 9 (June 8, 2021): e11439. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11439.

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Background Childhood obesity constitutes a worldwide health problem, and the gut microbiota play extremely important roles in obesity. Herein, we aimed to characterize the gut microbiota in children of normal weight, overweight, and obesity. Methods Thirty children of normal weight, 35 who were overweight, and 35 with obesity were enrolled from Nanjing, China. We isolated DNA from fecal samples, and employed 16S rRNA gene sequencing to explore the diversity and composition of gut microbiota. Results The operational taxonomic unit (OTU) numbers exhibited a reduction in the gut microbiota abunda

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Fitri, Yulia, Gino Tann, and Rusdiana -. "Estradiol and Leptin in Women with Obesity, Overweight, and Normal Body Weight." Indonesian Journal of Medicine 2, no. 1 (2017): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.v2i1.39.

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Background: Prevalence of obesity on women was higher than men. Obesity was related to the resistance of leptin hormone. Estradio hormone also played an important role in energy metabolism and body weight control. The study aimed to discover the relationship between estradiol concentration with leptin concentration on women with obesity, overweight and normal body weight in Banda Aceh City.Subjects and Method: The study was an analytic observational study with case control design. There were a total of 75 women of 20-40 year- old who were selected as research subjects by using purposive sampli

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Fitri, Yulia, Gino Tann, and Rusdiana -. "Estradiol and Leptin in Women with Obesity, Overweight, and Normal Body Weight." Indonesian Journal of Medicine 2, no. 1 (2017): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2017.2.1.39.

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Background: Prevalence of obesity on women was higher than men. Obesity was related to the resistance of leptin hormone. Estradio hormone also played an important role in energy metabolism and body weight control. The study aimed to discover the relationship between estradiol concentration with leptin concentration on women with obesity, overweight and normal body weight in Banda Aceh City.Subjects and Method: The study was an analytic observational study with case control design. There were a total of 75 women of 20-40 year- old who were selected as research subjects by using purposive sampli

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Prasasty, Gita Dwi, Chairil Anwar, Desi Oktariana, Nia Savitri Tamzil, Evi Lusiana, and Dwi Handayani. "CENTRAL OBESITY DETECTION AND WEIGHT MANAGEMENT." Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 3, no. 1 (2021): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32539/confmednatalisunsri.v3i1.76.

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Obesity is a multifactorial disease that occurs due to excess fat tissue that can interfere with health. It is estimated that obesity will reach more than 50% in developed countries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of obesity in people over 18 years old is 21.8%. Environment or diet is one of the causes of obesity. Community service activities were carried out on October 18, 2021, in Kuto Batu Village, Palembang, with the main target being community cadres with a minimum of 30 participants. Based on the pre-test results conducted on 32 participants, 60% already had a good knowledge of obesity and

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Park, Kye-Yeung, Hoon-Ki Park, and Hwan-sik Hwang. "Relationship between abdominal obesity and alcohol drinking pattern in normal-weight, middle-aged adults: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2013." Public Health Nutrition 20, no. 12 (2017): 2192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980017001045.

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AbstractObjectiveAbdominal obesity is associated with obesity-related health risks regardless of body weight. The present study aimed to determine whether alcohol drinking pattern is associated with abdominal obesity in normal-weight, middle-aged adults.DesignCross-sectional study using complex sampling design analyses.SettingThe Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which was conducted from 2008 to 2013.SubjectsNormal-weight participants aged 40–69 years with BMI of 18·5–25·0 kg/m2 (n 11 289, 4491 men and 6798 women) were included. Abdominal obesity was defined as waist circ

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Çakır, Mustafa Ozan. "Heart rate variability in normal weight and overweight patients with controlled hypertension." Injector 2, no. 3 (2023): 240–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10031873.

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Objective: Heart rate variability (HRV) is a noninvasive marker used to predict cardiac autonomic modulation. Obesity and hypertension are two separate clinical conditions that can affect HRV. This study examined HRV in normal weight and overweight patients with controlled hypertension.Methods: The study included patients who had hypertension under control with medical treatment. All patients underwent ambulatory electrocardiography. It analyzed the standard deviation of all normal to normal RR intervals (SDNN), one of the HRV time domain indices. It further measured the body weight and height

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Gailīte, Jurgita, Ieva Siliņa, Eva Petrošina, Iveta Dzīvīte-Krišāne, and Dace Gardovska. "Evaluation of Prenatal and Postnatal Risk Factors of Obesity in Obese and Normal Weight Children and Adolescents." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 77, no. 3-4 (2023): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2023-0023.

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Abstract Obesity is considered a global epidemic worldwide. During the COVID lockdown, many daily habits changed not only for adults, but also for children. These changes are likely to further increase the prevalence and severity of obesity, which could lead to early health problems and chronic diseases. Therefore, it is important to identify preventable and non-preventable risk factors of obesity, which would be useful in planning long-term obesity prevention programmes in the country. The aim of the study was to investigate the prenatal and postnatal obesity risk factors in obese and normal

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Brodovskaya, Tatyana O., Egor A. Kovin, Oxana V. Bazhenova, Irina F. Grishina, and Tatiana F. Peretolchina. "Predictors of visceral obesity in normal weight obstructive sleep apnea patients." Obesity and metabolism 16, no. 2 (2019): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/omet9737.

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BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is epidemiologically related to adverse cardiovascular outcomes. The pathophysiology clues are metabolic changes and obesity. The most studied anthropometric predictors of obesity, such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), are influenced by various factors such as sex, type of constitution, hydration balance. The normal range of BMI and WC limits the diagnostic search for metabolic disturbances and visceral obesity in patients with respiratory sleep distress and can lead to increased cardiovascular risks. AIMS: to investi

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Winda, Angriani, Elliyanti Aisyah, and Desmawati Desmawati. "The thin fat paradox: Understanding normal weight obesity and its clinical relevance." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2024): 354–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14554518.

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Obesity, defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as an excess accumulation of body fat or body fat percentage (BFP) associated with clear health risks, presents a significant global challenge. While Body Mass Index (BMI) serves as a conventional metric for identifying obesity, it fails to account for body composition variations, such as distinguishing between fat-free mass and adipose tissue. Consequently, individuals with normal BMI may exhibit excessive body fat (BFP≥30%), termed Normal Weight Obesity (NWO). In contrast, others with normal BMI and normal body fat are termed Normal

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Tataka, Yusei, Ayano Hiratsu, Kyoko Fujihira, et al. "Habitual Physical Activity and Dietary Profiles in Older Japanese Males with Normal-Weight Obesity." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 14 (2023): 6408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20146408.

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Normal-weight obesity is defined as having high body fat but a normal body mass index (BMI). This study examined whether there are differences in habitual physical activity and diet between individuals with normal-weight obesity and obese or non-obesity. This study included 143 males aged 65–75 years, and they were classified into the following three groups according to BMI and visceral fat area (VFA): obese group (n = 27 (BMI: ≥25 kg/m2 and VFA: ≥100 cm2)), normal-weight obese group (n = 35 (BMI: <25 kg/m2 and VFA: ≥100 cm2)) and non-obese group (n = 81 (BMI: <25 kg/m2 and VFA < 100

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Srdic, Biljana, Edita Stokic, and Agneza Polzovic. "Parameters defining size and distribution of body fat tissue: Relationship analysis." Medical review 56, no. 5-6 (2003): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0306232s.

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Introduction Obesity is defined as an increase of body fat mass. Regional fat distribution, especially abdominal obesity, is a very important risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic complications in obesity. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between some anthropometrics parameters and body fat mass in normal weight and obese subjects Material and methods The study group consisted of 60 obese and 60 normal-weight subjects of both sexes. All examinees underwent following anthropometrics measurements: body height, body weight, waist circumference hip circumference and

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Wu, Yujia, Xiaopei Chi, Qian Zhang, Feng Chen, and Xuliang Deng. "Characterization of the salivary microbiome in people with obesity." PeerJ 6 (March 16, 2018): e4458. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4458.

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Background The interactions between the gut microbiome and obesity have been extensively studied. Although the oral cavity is the gateway to the gut, and is extensively colonized with microbes, little is known about the oral microbiome in people with obesity. In the present study, we investigated the salivary microbiome in obese and normal weight healthy participants using metagenomic analysis. The subjects were categorized into two groups, obesity and normal weight, based on their BMIs. Methods We characterized the salivary microbiome of 33 adults with obesity and 29 normal weight controls us

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Lin, Yi-Hsuan, Hsiao-Ting Chang, Yen-Han Tseng, et al. "Do Metabolically Healthy People with Obesity Have a Lower Health-Related Quality of Life? A Prospective Cohort Study in Taiwan." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 21 (2021): 5117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10215117.

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The association between metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has not been thoroughly evaluated. This study enrolled 906 adult participants aged 35–55 years between 2009 and 2010 in Northern Taiwan; 427 participants were followed up after eight years. Normal weight, overweight, and obesity were evaluated via body mass index. Metabolic health was defined as the absence of cardiometabolic diseases and having ≤1 metabolic risk factor. HRQOL was evaluated using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Taiwan version. Generalized linear mixed-effects mo

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Tian, Mei, Xiaoyan Ma, Jianxi Liu, Lingling Tong, and Wenqing Ding. "ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SINGLE POINT INSULIN SENSITIVITY ESTIMATE AND METABOLIC PHENOTYPE IN CHINESE ADOLESCENTS AGED 12–18 YEARS OLD." Journal of Hypertension 42, Suppl 1 (2024): e100-e101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0001020292.63045.69.

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Objective: To study the relationship between single-Point Insulin Sensitivity Estimator (SPISE) and metabolic phenotypes of obesity in adolescents in Yinchuan City, and to provide a basis for the prevention and control of adolescent obesity and related metabolic diseases. Design and method: A total of 1 573 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years were randomly selected by stratified cluster sampling in Yinchuan City from 2017 to 2020, and they were surveyed using questionnaires, physical measurements, body composition measurements, and laboratory tests. According to the diagnostic criteria for metabol

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Yasuda, Tomohiro. "Anthropometric, body composition, and somatotype characteristics of Japanese young women: Implications for normal-weight obesity syndrome and sarcopenia diagnosis criteria." Interventional Medicine and Applied Science 11, no. 2 (2019): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/1646.11.2019.14.

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Aims The purpose of this study was to examine the anthropometric, body composition, and somatotype characteristics of Japanese young women and to focus on normal-weight obesity syndrome and sarcopenia diagnosis criteria. Methods A total of 124 Japanese university freshmen women were measured at body mass index (BMI), percent body fat and skeletal muscle index (SMI), usual gait test, and handgrip strength. The subjects were divided into obesity (≥30% body fat; BMI: ≥25.0 kg/m2), normal-weight obesity (≥30% body fat; BMI: 18.5–24.9 kg/m2), sarcopenia (handgrip, <18 kg; gait speed: ≤0.8 m/s; S

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Tyrka, Agata, Anna Cisowska, and Magdalena Olszanecka-Glinianowicz. "Do we need to diagnose normal weight metabolic obesity?" Nutrition, Obesity & Metabolic Surgery 1 (2017): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/noms.2017.69833.

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Franco, Lana P., Carla C. Morais, and Cristiane Cominetti. "Normal-weight obesity syndrome: diagnosis, prevalence, and clinical implications." Nutrition Reviews 74, no. 9 (2016): 558–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuw019.

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Batsis, John A., Karine R. Sahakyan, Juan P. Rodriguez-Escudero, Stephen J. Bartels, and Francisco Lopez-Jimenez. "Normal weight obesity and functional outcomes in older adults." European Journal of Internal Medicine 25, no. 6 (2014): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2014.05.008.

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Anderson, Kara C., Katie R. Hirsch, Malia N. M. Blue, et al. "The Characterization of Normal Weight Obesity in College Students." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 50, no. 5S (2018): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000535809.30649.3f.

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Amani, Reza, Mohammad Parohan, Nabi Jomehzadeh, and Mohammad Hossein Haghighizadeh. "Dietary and Biochemical Characteristics Associated with Normal-Weight Obesity." International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research 89, no. 5-6 (2019): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000477.

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Abstract. Background: Inflammation and oxidative stress have been reported to be higher in subjects with normal weight obesity (NWO) syndrome [normal body mass index (BMI) (<25 kg/m2) but excessive body fat (for women ≥ 30% and for men ≥ 20%) according to World Health Organization (WHO) definitions]; however, it is unclear whether this is due to inadequate dietary antioxidant intake or the pathophysiology of NWO. The aim of present study was to assess the association between dietary factors and body antioxidant status with NWO syndrome in male university students. Methods: This study was a

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Quirk, Alexis, Jenna K. Schifferer, Dhanya O. Pathangi, et al. "Postprandial Vascular Parameters in Females With Normal-Weight Obesity." Current Developments in Nutrition 9 (May 2025): 107248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107248.

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Norris, Tom, Liina Mansukoski, Mark S. Gilthorpe, et al. "Distinct Body Mass Index Trajectories to Young-Adulthood Obesity and Their Different Cardiometabolic Consequences." Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 41, no. 4 (2021): 1580–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/atvbaha.120.315782.

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Objective: Different body mass index (BMI) trajectories that result in obesity may have diverse health consequences, yet this heterogeneity is poorly understood. We aimed to identify distinct classes of individuals who share similar BMI trajectories and examine associations with cardiometabolic health. Approach and Results: Using data on 3549 participants in ALSPAC (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children), a growth mixture model was developed to capture heterogeneity in BMI trajectories between 7.5 and 24.5 years. Differences between identified classes in height growth curves, body co

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Musálek, Martin, Cain C. T. Clark, Jakub Kokštejn, Šarka Vokounova, Jan Hnízdil, and Filip Mess. "Impaired Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Muscle Strength in Children with Normal-Weight Obesity." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 24 (2020): 9198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249198.

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Despite the health-related implications of normal-weight obesity in children, very little research has explored the fundamental associations between this status and important long-term health parameters. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to investigate the physical fitness of children with normal-weight obesity, in comparison to normal-weight non obese and overweight and obese counterparts. A total of 328 middle-school-aged children (9.8 ± 0.5 y) took part in this study (n = 44 normal-weight obese; n = 237; normal-weight non obese; n = 47 overweight and obese). Height, weight, and bo

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Liu, Yinghai, Syed Ghufran Hadier, Long Liu, et al. "Assessment of the Relationship between Body Weight Status and Physical Literacy in 8 to 12 Year Old Pakistani School Children: The PAK-IPPL Cross-Sectional Study." Children 10, no. 2 (2023): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10020363.

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(1) Background: Physical literacy (PL) is a multidimensional concept, since it fosters lifetime engagement in physical activities and reduces obesity; however, empirical evidence is lacking to support this association. This study first aimed to establish PL levels stratified by normal weight children and children with overweight and obesity. Furthermore, this study determined a correlation between PL domains and BMI by weight status among South Punjab school children. (2) Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 1360 (Boys: 675 and Girls: 685) children aged 8 to 12, and was conducted using

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Hart, Samantha, Bryant Keirns, Christina Sciarrillo, Reese Guynes, and Sam Emerson. "Determination of Peak Aerobic Capacity in Normal Weight Obesity and Metabolically Healthy Obesity." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 1215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab055_025.

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Abstract Objectives The true cardiometabolic risk of the novel body composition phenotypes normal-weight obesity (NWO) and metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) remains controversial. Cardiorespiratory fitness, as measured by peak oxygen uptake during exercise (VO2peak), is inversely correlated with CVD and mortality. The objective of this project was to determine VO2peak in NWO and MHO relative to appropriate positive and negative control groups. Methods For this cross-sectional study, participants aged 18–50 years were recruited into one of four groups based on BMI, body composition, and metab

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