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Journal articles on the topic 'Obfuscations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nawaz, Umair, Muhammad Aleem, and Jerry Chun-Wei Lin. "On the evaluation of android malware detectors against code-obfuscation techniques." PeerJ Computer Science 8 (June 21, 2022): e1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1002.

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The Android mobile platform is the most popular and dominates the cell phone market. With the increasing use of Android, malware developers have become active in circumventing security measures by using various obfuscation techniques. The obfuscation techniques are used to hide the malicious code in the Android applications to evade detection by anti-malware tools. Some attackers use the obfuscation techniques in isolation, while some attackers use a mixed approach (i.e., employing multiple obfuscation techniques simultaneously). Therefore, it is crucial to analyze the impact of the different

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2

Swindle, Adrian, Derrick McNealy, Giri Krishnan, and Ramyaa Ramyaa. "Evaluation of Large Language Models on Code Obfuscation (Student Abstract)." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 21 (2024): 23664–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i21.30517.

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Obfuscation intends to decrease interpretability of code and identification of code behavior. Large Language Models(LLMs) have been proposed for code synthesis and code analysis. This paper attempts to understand how well LLMs can analyse code and identify code behavior. Specifically, this paper systematically evaluates several LLMs’ capabilities to detect obfuscated code and identify behavior across a variety of obfuscation techniques with varying levels of complexity. LLMs proved to be better at detecting obfuscations that changed identifiers, even to misleading ones, compared to obfuscation

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3

Mariano, Benjamin, Ziteng Wang, Shankara Pailoor, Christian Collberg, and Işil Dillig. "Control-Flow Deobfuscation using Trace-Informed Compositional Program Synthesis." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 8, OOPSLA2 (2024): 2211–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3689789.

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Code deobfuscation, which attempts to simplify code that has been intentionally obfuscated to prevent understanding, is a critical technique for downstream security analysis tasks like malware detection. While there has been significant prior work on code deobfuscation, most techniques either do not handle control flow obfuscations that modify control flow or they target specific classes of control flow obfuscations, making them unsuitable for handling new types of obfuscations or combinations of existing ones. In this paper, we study a new deobfuscation technique that is based on program synt

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4

Mohseni, Seyedreza, Seyedali Mohammadi, Deepa Tilwani, et al. "Can LLMs Obfuscate Code? A Systematic Analysis of Large Language Models into Assembly Code Obfuscation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 23 (2025): 24893–901. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i23.34672.

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Malware authors often employ code obfuscations to make their malware harder to detect. Existing tools for generating obfuscated code often require access to the original source code (e.g., C++ or Java), and adding new obfuscations is a non-trivial, labor-intensive process. In this study, we ask the following question: Can Large Language Models (LLMs) potentially generate a new obfuscated assembly code? If so, this poses a risk to anti-virus engines and potentially increases the flexibility of attackers to create new obfuscation patterns. We answer this in the affirmative by developing the Meta

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Lebedev, Roman K. "Using x86 mode switching for program code protection." Prikladnaya Diskretnaya Matematika, no. 61 (2023): 104–20. https://doi.org/10.17223/20710410/61/6.

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A novel program code obfuscation approach involving the x86 mode switching is proposed in the paper. The details and existing applications of x86 mode switching are reviewed, as well as the possible consequences of using this switching to the reverse engineering tools. Based on this approach, a few specific methods are proposed and evaluated against the most popular reverse engineering tools of various purposes, including disassemblers, decompilers, binary instrumentation and symbolic execution tools. A method of seamless integration of these machine code level obfuscations to the C, C++ and p

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Varnovskiy, N. P., V. A. Zakharov, N. N. Kuzyurin, and A. V. Shokurov. "The current state of art in program obfuscations: definitions of obfuscation security." Programming and Computer Software 41, no. 6 (2015): 361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0361768815060079.

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7

Kessler, Samuel J., and Timothy L. Parrish. "Old Obfuscations and New Conversations." Philip Roth Studies 18, no. 1 (2022): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/prs.2022.0002.

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8

Zhao, Yujie, Zhanyong Tang, Guixin Ye, Xiaoqing Gong, and Dingyi Fang. "Input-Output Example-Guided Data Deobfuscation on Binary." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (December 13, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4646048.

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Data obfuscation is usually used by malicious software to avoid detection and reverse analysis. When analyzing the malware, such obfuscations have to be removed to restore the program into an easier understandable form (deobfuscation). The deobfuscation based on program synthesis provides a good solution for treating the target program as a black box. Thus, deobfuscation becomes a problem of finding the shortest instruction sequence to synthesize a program with the same input-output behavior as the target program. Existing work has two limitations: assuming that obfuscated code snippets in the

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9

Ledesma, Alberto. "On the Grammar of Silence: The Structure of My Undocumented Immigrant Writer's Block." Harvard Educational Review 85, no. 3 (2015): 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/0017-8055.85.3.415.

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In this reflective essay, Alberto Ledesma explores how being undocumented can produce a particular form of writer's block. He argues that there is a pattern of predictable silences and obfuscations inherent in all undocumented immigrant autobiographies that cannot be easily negotiated when undocumented students are asked to write about “their experiences.” Ledesma contends that these patterns of silences often manifest as apparent rhetorical or mechanical errors in academic prose rather than intentional obfuscations meant to protect the writer's undocumented identity from being discovered. Ref

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10

Alam, Shahid, and Ibrahim Sogukpinar. "DroidClone: Attack of the android malware clones - a step towards stopping them." Computer Science and Information Systems, no. 00 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis200330035a.

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Code clones are frequent in use because they can be created fast with little effort and expense. Especially for malware writers, it is easier to create a clone of the original than writing a new malware. According to the recent Symantec threat reports, Android continues to be the most targeted mobile platform, and the number of new mobile malware clones grew by 54%. There is a need to develop techniques and tools to stop this attack of Android malware clones. To stop this attack, we propose DroidClone that exposes code clones (segments of code that are similar) in Android applications to help

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11

Kapse, Gunjan, and Aruna Gupta. "Testing Android Anti-Malware against Malware Obfuscations." International Journal of Computer Applications 111, no. 17 (2015): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/19755-1140.

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12

Roundy, Kevin A., and Barton P. Miller. "Binary-code obfuscations in prevalent packer tools." ACM Computing Surveys 46, no. 1 (2013): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2522968.2522972.

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13

Chawdhary, Aziem, Ranjeet Singh, and Andy King. "Partial evaluation of string obfuscations for Java malware detection." Formal Aspects of Computing 29, no. 1 (2016): 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00165-016-0357-3.

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14

Sewak, Mohit, Sanjay K. Sahay, and Hemant Rathore. "DRLDO A Novel DRL based De obfuscation System for Defence Against Metamorphic Malware." Defence Science Journal 71, no. 1 (2021): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.71.15780.

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In this paper, we propose a novel mechanism to normalise metamorphic and obfuscated malware down at the opcode level and hence create an advanced metamorphic malware de-obfuscation and defence system. We name this system as DRLDO, for deep reinforcement learning based de-obfuscator. With the inclusion of the DRLDO as a sub-component, an existing Intrusion Detection System could be augmented with defensive capabilities against ‘zero-day’ attack from obfuscated and metamorphic variants of existing malware. This gains importance, not only because there exists no system till date that use advance

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15

Davies, Byron. "The Time of a Missing People: Elliptically Uncovering the Workday of the “Extra” in Bruno Varela’s Papeles Secundarios (2004) and Cuerpos Complementarios (2022)." Philosophies 9, no. 5 (2024): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/philosophies9050154.

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This article examines some work by the Oaxaca-based Mexican experimental filmmaker and video artist Bruno Varela in order to explore the sense of Gilles Deleuze’s view that modern political cinema is characterized by a “missing” people, to which the adequate response is the people-sustaining or people-generating trance. I argue that the element missing from Deleuze’s discussion is how the typical way for a people to go “missing” under capitalism involves the obfuscation of their labor, an idea that sustains the materially grounded trance in Varela’s Papeles Secundarios (2004) and Cuerpos Compl

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Pias, Sabid Bin Habib, Imtiaz Ahmad, Taslima Akter, Apu Kapadia, and Adam J. Lee. "Decaying Photos for Enhanced Privacy: User Perceptions Towards Temporal Redactions and 'Trusted' Platforms." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (2022): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3555538.

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With the rising popularity of photo sharing in online social media, interpersonal privacy violations, where one person violates the privacy of another, have become an increasing concern. Although applying image obfuscations can be a useful tool for improving privacy when sharing photos, prior studies have found these obfuscation techniques adversely affect viewers' satisfaction. On the other hand, ephemeral photos, popularized by apps such as Snapchat, allow viewers to see the entire photo, which then disappears shortly thereafter to protect privacy. However, people often use workarounds to sa

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Mills, Mary Beth. "Rural-Urban Obfuscations: thinking about urban anthropology and labor migration in Thailand." City Society 13, no. 2 (2001): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/city.2001.13.2.177.

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18

Hanlon, Andrew D., and Bratoljub H. Milosavljevic. "Appropriate excitation wavelength removes obfuscations from pyrene excimer kinetics and mechanism studies." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 12, no. 5 (2013): 787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2pp25307k.

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19

Kosolapov, Yury V. "On Simplifying Expressions with Mixed Boolean-Arithmetic." Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems 30, no. 2 (2023): 140–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/1818-1015-2023-2-140-159.

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Mixed Boolean-Arithmetic expressions (MBA-expressions) with $t$ integer $n$-bit variables are often used for program obfuscations. Obfuscation consists of replacing short expressions with longer equivalent expressions that seem to take the analyst more time to explore. The paper shows that to simplify linear MBA-expressions (reduce the number of terms), a technique similar to the technique of decoding linear codes by information sets can be applied. Based on this technique, algorithms for simplifying linear MBA-expressions are constructed: an algorithm for finding an expression of minimum leng

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Cui, Aijiao, Yanhui Luo, and Chip-Hong Chang. "Static and Dynamic Obfuscations of Scan Data Against Scan-Based Side-Channel Attacks." IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 12, no. 2 (2017): 363–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2613847.

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21

Schoenhals, Michael. "“Why Don't We Arm the Left?” Mao's Culpability for the Cultural Revolution's “Great Chaos” of 1967." China Quarterly 182 (June 2005): 277–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741005000196.

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This article sets out to describe and explain the events that led, in the summer of 1967, to near civil war in many parts of China. It links the violence on the ground to statements and policies formulated at the highest levels of the CCP, and sets out to show how and why Mao Zedong himself must bear direct personal responsibility for what stands out as one of the darkest chapters in the history of the PRC. Common assumptions about the involvement of senior CCP figures other than Mao, including Lin Biao and Zhou Enlai, are reassessed. Misimpressions that have influenced non-Chinese scholarship

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22

Homoliak, Ivan, Martin Teknös, Martín Ochoa, Dominik Breitenbacher, Saeid Hosseini та Petr Hanacek. "Improving Network Intrusion Detection Classiﬁers by Non-payload-Based Exploit-Independent Obfuscations: An Adversarial Approach". ICST Transactions on Security and Safety 5, № 17 (2019): 156245. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-1-2019.156245.

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23

Lee, Gwangyeol, Minho Kim, Jeong Hyun Yi, and Haehyun Cho. "Pinicorn: Towards Automated Dynamic Analysis for Unpacking 32-Bit PE Malware." Electronics 13, no. 11 (2024): 2081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13112081.

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Original Entry Point (OEP) and API obfuscation techniques greatly hinder the analysis of malware. Contemporary packers, employing these sophisticated obfuscation strategies, continue to pose unresolved challenges, despite extensive research efforts. Recent studies, like API-Xray, have mainly concentrated on rebuilding obfuscated import tables in malware, but research into OEP obfuscation is still limited. As a solution, we present Pinicorn, an automated dynamic de-obfuscation system designed to tackle these complexities. Pinicorn bypasses packers’ anti-analysis techniques and retrieves the ori

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Tomczak, Philippa, and Róisín Mulgrew. "Making prisoner deaths visible: Towards a new epistemological approach." Incarceration 4 (January 2023): 263266632311603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26326663231160344.

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In custodial contexts, the duty of states to protect the most fundamental right – to life – is heightened. Nevertheless, prisoner deaths are a universal and frequent concern. The mortality rate among the 11.5 million prisoners globally is up to 50% higher than amongst non-imprisoned persons, forming a human rights and health equity concern. It is therefore peculiar that prisoner deaths have attracted only piecemeal scholarly attention. In this article, we problematize epistemologies of prisoner death, highlighting obfuscations and agglomerations in existing datasets based on poor definitions,

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Zamiri Azar, Kimia, Hadi Mardani Kamali, Shervin Roshanisefat, Houman Homayoun, Christos P. Sotiriou, and Avesta Sasan. "Data Flow Obfuscation: A New Paradigm for Obfuscating Circuits." IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 29, no. 4 (2021): 643–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2021.3060345.

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26

Harrison, Christopher. "The Gendered Necropolitics of Armenian–Ottoman Conscripts." Journal of History 59, no. 2 (2024): 154–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jh-2023-0053.

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Scholarly and testimonial evidence from Armenian, English, French, German, and Turkish sources document the gendered ways by which the Ottoman Empire utilized mandatory military service — conscription — as a tool to carry out genocide during the First World War. Recruitment and deployment policies empowered Ottoman conscripts to commit crimes while simultaneously authorizing the capture and destruction of Armenian men and boys. Given the obfuscations that arose amid the war’s normalized carnage, it is crucial to note that the intent to destroy and the method of capture that Ottoman perpetrator

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27

Walters, James. "Small-screen psychics: Television performance as dubious achievement." Journal of Popular Television 8, no. 3 (2020): 349–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jptv_00034_1.

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The recent growth of interest in television performance has resulted in an array of books and articles which, in turn, have provided this area of study with renewed depth and breadth. Many of these contributions share an interest in questions of achievement, utilizing this term as a means of emphasizing the value in analysing performers’ contributions to the style and meaning of television texts. This article evaluates that critical tendency and uses it as a platform to consider instances in which achievement in television performance may also represent a deceptive or ethically dubious endeavo

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Mohr, Mateusz. "Selected techniques for source code obfuscation in scripting languages." Computer Science and Mathematical Modelling, no. 18/2023 (May 30, 2024): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.6335.

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The article presents the most common techniques for obfuscating the source code of computer programs. Obfuscation is defined and demonstrated through simple and easy-to-understand examples of code written in scripting languages such as Python and JavaScript. Its applications are discussed, and it is shown how to easily make the analysis of one’s programs more difficult.

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Park, Kim, and Kim. "A Mechanism of Masking Identification Information regarding Moving Objects Recorded on Visual Surveillance Systems by Differentially Implementing Access Permission." Electronics 8, no. 7 (2019): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8070735.

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Video surveillance systems (VSS), used as a measure of security strengthening as well as investigation, are provided principally in heavily crowded public places. They record images of moving objects and transmit them to the control center. Typically, the recorded images are stored after being encrypted, or masked using visual obfuscations on a concerned image(s) in the identification-enabling data contained in the visual information. The stored footage is recovered to its original state by authorized users. However, the recovery entails the restoration of all information in the visual data, p

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Abbas, Ghulam, Amjad Mehmood, Maple Carsten, Gregory Epiphaniou, and Jaime Lloret. "Safety, Security and Privacy in Machine Learning Based Internet of Things." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 11, no. 3 (2022): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan11030038.

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Recent developments in communication and information technologies, especially in the internet of things (IoT), have greatly changed and improved the human lifestyle. Due to the easy access to, and increasing demand for, smart devices, the IoT system faces new cyber-physical security and privacy attacks, such as denial of service, spoofing, phishing, obfuscations, jamming, eavesdropping, intrusions, and other unforeseen cyber threats to IoT systems. The traditional tools and techniques are not very efficient to prevent and protect against the new cyber-physical security challenges. Robust, dyna

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Anjum, Farha, and Mohammad Lliyas. "Privacy Protection of VLSI Circuits through High Level Transformation based Obfuscation." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.19 (2018): 546–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.19.27958.

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This paper focuses on â€œsemiconductor manufacturing obliges greater capital investments, the utilization for contract foundries need developed dramatically, expanding exposure to robbery and unapproved overabundance generation. A significant number of exercises demonstrated that IC piracy has currently turned into a real challenge for the electronics and defense industries. In this manuscript we displays a new approach to configure complicated circuits for digital signal processing (DSP) provisions utilizing high-level transformations, a key-based obfuscating finite-state machine (FSM), and a

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Anjum, Farha, and Mohammad Lliyas. "Privacy Protection of VLSI Circuits through High Level Transformation based Obfuscation." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.19 (2018): 546–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.19.27957.

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This paper focuses on â€œsemiconductor manufacturing obliges greater capital investments, the utilization for contract foundries need developed dramatically, expanding exposure to robbery and unapproved overabundance generation. A significant number of exercises demonstrated that IC piracy has currently turned into a real challenge for the electronics and defense industries. In this manuscript we displays a new approach to configure complicated circuits for digital signal processing (DSP) provisions utilizing high-level transformations, a key-based obfuscating finite-state machine (FSM), and a

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33

Despres, Charles Jean-Noel. "Culture, surveys, culture surveys and other obfuscations a reply to Migliore and Martin. A reply to Migliore and Martin." Strategic Change 4, no. 2 (1995): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsc.4240040202.

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Dunaev, Dmitriy, and László Lengyel. "Parametrization and Evaluation of Intermediate Level Obfuscator." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 27, no. 07 (2017): 995–1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194017500371.

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Obfuscation is a technology that secures software artifacts from reverse engineering by making its cost prohibitively high. Intermediate level obfuscator implements the defensive mechanisms inside the software, and owing to high potency and resilience, can successfully secure the sensitive software components. This paper provides an analysis and parametrization of the obfuscator, as well as a method of fine-tuning and evaluating obfuscating transformations in terms of potency, resilience and cost.

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Nacer, Amina Ahmed, Elio Goettelmann, Samir Youcef, Abdelkamel Tari, and Claude Godart. "A Design-Time Semi-Automatic Approach for Obfuscating a Business Process Model in a Trusted Multi-Cloud Deployment." International Journal of Web Services Research 15, no. 4 (2018): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijwsr.2018100104.

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To enjoy the benefits of cloud computing, organizations managing complex business processes want to outsource their processes. However, as such processes express their know-how and because of the nature of the cloud, they are still reluctant to do so. To prevent such a know-how exposure, this article proposes a design-time approach for obfuscating a BP model by splitting its model into a collaboration of BP fragments semantically equivalent to the initial BP. This breaking down renders the discovery by cloud providers of-the-deep content of a critical fragment, and more of the whole process, m

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Behera, Chandan Kumar, and D. Lalitha Bhaskari. "Self-Modifying Code." International Journal of Secure Software Engineering 8, no. 3 (2017): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsse.2017070102.

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This article describes how code obfuscation techniques aim to conceal the functionality of a program by mystifying the code so that it is unreadable or in an incomprehensible format. Since the objective of this article is to make a program obfuscated, the source code shall appear like normal native code and should be perfectly readable. As nobody can guess that the code is an obfuscated one, obviously it will be very tough to analyze. Nowadays, a lot of programs protect themselves from being analyzed by hiding their behaviors or compressing their semantics by using obfuscation techniques. On t

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Etheridge, Mollie, Katherine Murray, and Katherine Dawson. "Disrupting Academia’s Care-Free Narrative." Exchanges: The Interdisciplinary Research Journal 11, no. 3 (2024): 175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/eirj.v11i3.1547.

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With its emphasis on countable outcomes and rewards, the conventional academic CV struggles to capture the essential but unquantifiable influences in the knowledge construction process. Mirroring the masculine rationalities on which academic traditions are built, the academic CV is particularly hostile to the disclosure of care-giving experiences, even though care plays an undeniable and integral role in academic work. A development of the academic CV, the narrative CV, is fast becoming a standard requirement in funding applications across Europe and beyond. In principle, the narrative CV enco

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St. Amand, Emmalouise. "“A gold mine in bobby sox”." Journal of Popular Music Studies 36, no. 1 (2024): 106–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jpms.2024.36.1.106.

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Twelve-year-old Annette Swinson burst onto New York’s Black music scene in 1953. A darling of the local Black press, Swinson worked as a solo singer throughout her adolescence before replacing Arlene Smith as lead singer of the Chantels. During her career, Swinson’s girlhood evoked connotations of malleability and naïveté that were attractive to music industry men searching for salable sounds. Swinson exploited these assumptions using her extraordinary ability to transform her vocal timbre, but this strategy also complicated the record of her career. This article examines journalistic coverage

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Li, Zhaobin, and Patrick Shafto. "On Feasibility of Intent Obfuscating Attacks." Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society 7 (October 16, 2024): 855–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aies.v7i1.31685.

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Intent obfuscation is a common tactic in adversarial situations, enabling the attacker to both manipulate the target system and avoid culpability. Surprisingly, it has rarely been implemented in adversarial attacks on machine learning systems. We are the first to propose using intent obfuscation to generate adversarial examples for object detectors: by perturbing another non-overlapping object to disrupt the target object, the attacker hides their intended target. We conduct a randomized experiment on 5 prominent detectors---YOLOv3, SSD, RetinaNet, Faster R-CNN, and Cascade R-CNN---using both

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Dürr, Christian, and Gabriele S. Gühring. "A Combined Approach of Heat Map Confusion and Local Differential Privacy for the Anonymization of Mobility Data." Applied Sciences 15, no. 14 (2025): 8065. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15148065.

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Mobility data plays a crucial role in modern location-based services (LBSs), yet it poses significant privacy risks, as it can reveal highly sensitive information such as home locations and behavioral patterns. This paper focuses on the anonymization of mobility data by obfuscating mobility heat maps and combining this with a local differential privacy method, which generates synthetic mobility traces. Using the San Francisco Cabspotting dataset, we compare the effectiveness of the combined approach against reidentification attacks. Our results show that mobility traces treated with both a hea

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Hurl, Chris. "A Militancy of Invidious Comparisons." Labour / Le Travail 89 (May 27, 2022): 235–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52975/llt.2022v89.009.

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This article examines the efforts to establish objective criteria in deciding on appropriate wage levels for non-professional service workers in Ontario’s hospital sector during the 1960s and 1970s. Drawing from recent literature in cultural political economy and the politics of valuation, it shows how industrial relations specialists sought to reframe the field of struggle through the practice of interest arbitration. Through a comparative study of arbitration cases in this period, the article explores the complex displacement of expertise from local hospital boards and medical professionals

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Zhang, Shuo, Fangyu Shen, Yaping Liu, Zhikai Yang, and Xinyu Lv. "A Novel Traffic Obfuscation Technology for Smart Home." Electronics 12, no. 16 (2023): 3477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12163477.

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With the widespread popularity of smart home devices and the emergence of smart home integration platforms such as Google, Amazon, and Xiaomi, the smart home industry is in a stage of vigorous development. While smart homes provide users with convenient and intelligent living, the problem of smart home devices leaking user privacy has become increasingly prominent. Smart home devices give users the ability to remotely control home devices, but they also reflect user home activities in traffic data, which brings the risk of privacy leaks. Potential attackers can use traffic classification techn

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Wijaya, Beni, Arief Suryadi Satyawan, Mokh Mirza Etnisa Haqiqi, et al. "Enhancing Image Quality in Facial Recognition Systems with GAN-Based Reconstruction Techniques." Teknika 14, no. 1 (2025): 107–16. https://doi.org/10.34148/teknika.v14i1.1180.

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Facial recognition systems are pivotal in modern applications such as security, healthcare, and public services, where accurate identification is crucial. However, environmental factors, transmission errors, or deliberate obfuscations often degrade facial image quality, leading to misidentification and service disruptions. This study employs Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to address these challenges by reconstructing corrupted or occluded facial images with high fidelity. The proposed methodology integrates advanced GAN architectures, multi-scale feature extraction, and contextual loss

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Repel, Dusan, and Ingo Stengel. "Grammar-based transformations: attack and defence." Information Management & Computer Security 22, no. 2 (2014): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imcs-09-2013-0071.

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Purpose – This research aims to propose an attack that de-obfuscates codes by exploiting the properties of context-free grammars since it is important to understand the strength of obfuscation provided by context-free grammar-based obfuscators. In addition, the possibility of automatically generated transformations is explored. Design/methodology/approach – As part of our empirical investigation, a development environment for obfuscating transformations is built. The tool is used to simulate a context-free obfuscator and to devise ways of reversing such transformations. Furthermore, a theoreti

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Hue, Axelle, Gaurav Sharma, and Jean-Michel Dricot. "Privacy-Enhanced MQTT Protocol for Massive IoT." Electronics 11, no. 1 (2021): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010070.

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The growing expectations for ubiquitous sensing have led to the integration of countless embedded sensors, actuators, and RFIDs in our surroundings. Combined with rapid developments in high-speed wireless networks, these resource-constrained devices are paving the road for the Internet-of-Things paradigm, a computing model aiming to bring together millions of heterogeneous and pervasive elements. However, it is commonly accepted that the Privacy consideration remains one of its main challenges, a notion that does not only encompasses malicious individuals but can also be extended to honest-but

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Ashima, Narula Swati Bhasin. "NEW FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS OF CAPTCHA SECURITY FOR HARD AI PROBLEMS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 10 (2016): 687–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.163100.

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The ability area between people and bots in acknowledging connected and distorted figures becomes progressively smaller with advances of segmentation and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technologies. This trend would likely make text CAPTCHAs APIs eventually ineffective. The procedure this is certainly fundamental creating these obfuscations is to cause them to become quick sufficient that users aren't dissuaded from attempting an answer, but nonetheless also hard to solve making use of provided computer system system vision formulas. Principal Focus for this jobs are to find the possibili

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. Vivekananda, G. "Malfoyle - A Robust Implementation of Hash-Based Cryptographic Detection Systems and Yara Rule Integration." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43018.

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ABSTRACT Malware remains a significant cybersecurity threat, highlighting the need for innovative detection methods to address limitations of existing approaches [7]. As organizations face devastating consequences due to sophisticated malware attacks and lack of effective fallback mechanisms [7], the development of robust detection tools becomes critical. The evolving nature of malware, driven by obfuscations, mutations, and modifications, dynamically alters feature distributions and renders static detection methods ineffective, necessitating adaptive approaches to combat these challenges [2].

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HULIČ, Michal, Martin CHOVANEC, and Viliam KORBA. "VIRTUAL SYSTEM OBFUSCATION." Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica 19, no. 3 (2019): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15546/aeei-2019-0020.

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Raval, Nisarg, Ashwin Machanavajjhala, and Jerry Pan. "Olympus: Sensor Privacy through Utility Aware Obfuscation." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2019, no. 1 (2019): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/popets-2019-0002.

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Abstract Personal data garnered from various sensors are often offloaded by applications to the cloud for analytics. This leads to a potential risk of disclosing private user information. We observe that the analytics run on the cloud are often limited to a machine learning model such as predicting a user’s activity using an activity classifier. We present Olympus, a privacy framework that limits the risk of disclosing private user information by obfuscating sensor data while minimally affecting the functionality the data are intended for. Olympus achieves privacy by designing a utility aware

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Hughes, David A. "“Covid-19 Vaccines” for Children in the UK: A Tale of Establishment Corruption." International Journal of Vaccine Theory, Practice, and Research 2, no. 1 (2022): 209–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.56098/ijvtpr.v2i1.35.

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How and why has it come to pass that children as young as 12 in the UK are being injected with a novel form of mRNA technology that is unlicensed, has no long-term safety data, and remains in clinical trials until May 2023? This article traces the path by which the unthinkable became an alarming reality between October 2020 and September 2021 and also follows developments since then. Working chronologically, the actions and claims of the manufacturers, the regulators, politicians, and in particular the establishment media in promoting “COVID-19 vaccination” for children are examined. The actio

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