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Rombaldo Jr., Carlos Alberto, Solange N. Alves Souza, and Luiz Sergio Souza. "O-ODM Framework for Object-Relational Databases." International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence 1, no. 6 (2012): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.9781/ijimai.2012.164.
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Hule, Kuldeep, and Zakir Shaikh. "Object Relational Mapping Tool for C#.NET Framework." International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 03, no. 08 (August 15, 2014): 15185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijirset.2014.0308017.
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Drzazga, Krzysztof, Marcin Bobel, and Maria Skublewska-Paszkowska. "Comparative analysis of selected object-relational mapping systems for the .NET platform." Journal of Computer Sciences Institute 16 (September 30, 2020): 285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/jcsi.2024.
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This article is devoted to the comparison of two object-relational mapping systems supported by .NET platform - Entity Framework Core and NHibernate. The research hypothesis “framework NHibernate is more efficient than Entity Framework Core in the context of DML operations” was put forward. In order to make an efficiency analysis of ORM frameworks, a desktop application was designed and implemented to enable testing and visualization of results. The NHibernate framework turned out to be much more efficient than Entity Framework Core in single tests and slightly faster in bulk tests. The stability of both frameworks was similar.
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SHEU, PHILLIP C. Y., and ATSUSHI KITAZAWA. "FROM SEMANTICOBJECTS TO SEMANTIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING." International Journal of Semantic Computing 01, no. 01 (March 2007): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x07000020.
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One of the most important pieces of a database management system is its query language and the underlying algebra. This paper describes the query language of SemanticObjects, a development framework for object relational applications, and its associated object relational algebra. The paper also describes a semantic software engineering methodology that streamlines the development of object relational applications based on SemanticObjects.
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Auziņš, Ainārs, Jānis Eiduks, Alīna Vasiļevska, and Reinis Dzenis. "Object-Relational Database Structure Model and Structure Optimisation." Applied Computer Systems 23, no. 1 (May 1, 2018): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acss-2018-0004.
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Abstract During object-relational database physical structure design, problems are caused by three factors: ambiguity of transformations of conceptual model, multiplicity of quality assessment criteria, and a lack of constructive model. In the present study a constructive hierarchical model of physical database structure has been developed. Implementations are used in XML, SQL and Java languages. Multi-criterial structure optimisation method has also been developed. Structure variation space is generated using transformation rule database. Prototype has been implemented within the framework of the research.
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Sawłuk, Karol, and Marek Miłosz. "Comparison of object-relational data mapping technology in Symfony 3 framework." Journal of Computer Sciences Institute 8 (November 30, 2018): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/jcsi.687.
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The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of object-relation mapping technologies in the framework Symfony 3: Doctrine and Propel. The analysis was performed in terms of script execution speed and memory usage during database operations. The analysis allowed to identify the technology with faster and more efficient algorithms. Doctrine is up to three times faster than Propel.
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Wiśniewski, Piotr, Marta Burzańska, and Przemysław Krukowski. "Extending DQL with Recursive Facilities." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio AI – Informatica 16, no. 1 (October 4, 2016): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ai.2016.16.1.12.
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<p class="artSummaryshort">Object Relational Mappings reduce a gap between Relational Databases and programming languages. However, only the simplest operations are covered by the ORM frameworks. Most facilities provided by DBMSs are not usable via ORM. Among such features are recursive queries, introduced in SQL:99 standard. This paper presents integration of Recursive Common Table Expressions with Doctrine Query Language - a part of Doctrine ORM framework for PHP.</p>
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Diamond, Michael A. "Psychoanalytic organisation theory and identity: a psychosocial framework." Journal of Psychosocial Studies 13, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/147867320x15803493574409.
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In this article, the author explains a contemporary framework for psychoanalytic organisation theory and identity. In doing so, he assumes a post-Kleinian object relational approach. This orientation to understanding the complexity of organisations and organising takes advantage of the ideas of Winnicott and Ogden. The notion of organisational identity and the process of identification are viewed from experiential, relational and intersubjective psychodynamics. Organisational members are engaged in three modes of organising: depressive (containment versus control); paranoid-schizoid (division versus fragmentation); and autistic-contiguous (integration versus isolation). Finally, the discovery of organisational identity depends on the collection of psychoanalytic data that involve the observation and interpretation of intersubjectivity rooted in the experience of organisational membership.
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Urban, Susan D., and Taoufik Ben Abdellatif. "Object-oriented query language access to relational databases: A semantic framework for query translation." Journal of Systems Integration 5, no. 2 (June 1995): 123–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01976201.
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Cho, Chi Yon, Jongsung Won, and Sungil Ham. "IFC Model Restructuring Framework for Efficient Bulk-loading to Object-relational IFC Model Server." KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 22, no. 12 (October 31, 2018): 4930–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12205-017-1977-8.
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You, Kai He, Li Jun Li, and Mei Zhi Zhao. "Research on Framework Structure for Scientific Research Management System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 385-386 (August 2013): 1776–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.385-386.1776.
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Archive management system based on modern information technology as the support, the archives information as management object, the archives work as the core and implement management information system, database design is the core work of the development of archives management system work, this article launches the research from four aspects according to the database design process. First, from the business requirements, functional requirements, performance requirements, such as security requirements for demand analysis; Second, according to the result of requirement analysis, conceptual design using E-R diagram; Third, converting E-R diagram logic structure supported by the database management system; Fourth, for the logic model to determine the storage structure and access method. In this paper, it based on the relational database design, a relational database with full-text database is the development direction of the future.
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DOU, DEJING, HAN QIN, and PAEA LEPENDU. "ONTOGRATE: TOWARDS AUTOMATIC INTEGRATION FOR RELATIONAL DATABASES AND THE SEMANTIC WEB THROUGH AN ONTOLOGY-BASED FRAMEWORK." International Journal of Semantic Computing 04, no. 01 (March 2010): 123–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x10000961.
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Integrating existing relational databases with ontology-based systems is among the important research problems for the Semantic Web. We have designed a comprehensive framework called OntoGrate which combines a highly automatic mapping system, a logic inference engine, and several syntax wrappers that inter-operate with consistent semantics to answer ontology-based queries using the data from heterogeneous databases. There are several major contributions of our OntoGrate research: (i) we designed an ontology-based framework that provides a unified semantics for mapping discovery and query translation by transforming database schemas to Semantic Web ontologies; (ii) we developed a highly automatic ontology mapping system which leverages object reconciliation and multi-relational data mining techniques; (iii) we developed an inference-based query translation algorithm and several syntax wrappers which can translate queries and answers between relational databases and the Semantic Web. The testing results of our implemented OntoGrate system in different domains show that the large amount of data in relational databases can be directly utilized for answering Semantic Web queries rather than first converting all relational data into RDF or OWL.
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KIM, WON, YOON-JOON LEE, and JUNGYUN SEO. "A FRAMEWORK FOR SUPPORTING TRIGGERS IN OBJECT-ORIENTED DATABASE SYSTEMS." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 01, no. 01 (March 1992): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218215792000064.
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An active database system reacts to a set of external events such as a timer interrupt or access to a particular object in the database. A trigger is a general mechanism for active data management, both in the context of a centralized system or a distributed system (including that of autonomous and cooperating agents). It consists of three parts; event specification, integrity constraint specification, and action specification. The event specification in a trigger is a set of events which will cause the condition in the constraint specification to be checked. If the condition is true, the actions in the action specification will be initiated. In this paper, we develop a framework for supporting triggers in object-oriented database systems. The framework consists of a categorization for each of the three components of a trigger. The framework is first cast in the context of the relational model of data, and is then extended to account for object-oriented concepts that constitute an object-oriented data model, including nested objects, methods, and inheritance hierarchy.
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PENG, ZEWU, YAN PAN, YONG TANG, and GUOHUA CHEN. "A RELATIONAL RANKING METHOD WITH GENERALIZATION ANALYSIS." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 21, no. 03 (June 2012): 1250021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213012500212.
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Recently, learning to rank, which aims at constructing a model for ranking objects, is one of the hot research topics in information retrieval and machine learning communities. Most of existing learning to rank approaches are based on the assumption that each object is independently and identically distributed. Although this assumption simplifies ranking problems, the implicit interconnections between objects are ignored. In this paper, a graph based ranking framework is proposed, which takes advantage of implicit correlations between objects. Furthermore, the derived relational ranking algorithm from this framework, called GRSVM, is developed based on the conventional algorithm RankSVM-primal. In addition, generalization properties of different relational ranking algorithms are analyzed using Rademacher Average. Based on the analysis, we find that GRSVM can achieve tighter generalization bound than existing relational ranking algorithms in most cases. Finally, a comparison of experimental results produced by improved and conventional algorithms shows the superior performance of the former.
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FERREIRA, RENATO, TAHSIN KURC, MICHAEL BEYNON, CHIALIN CHANG, ALAN SUSSMAN, and JOEL SALTZ. "OBJECT-RELATIONAL QUERIES INTO MULTIDIMENSIONAL DATABASES WITH THE ACTIVE DATA REPOSITORY." Parallel Processing Letters 09, no. 02 (June 1999): 173–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626499000190.
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As computational power and storage capacity increase, processing and analyzing large volumes of multi-dimensional datasets play an increasingly important role in many domains of scientific research. Scientific applications that make use of very large scientific datasets have several important characteristics: datasets consist of complex data and are usually multi-dimensional; applications usually retrieve a subset of all the data available in the dataset; various application-specific operations are performed on the data items retrieved. Such applications can be supported by object-relational database management systems (OR-DBMSs). In addition to providing functionality to define new complex datatypes and user-defined functions, an OR-DBMS for scientific datasets should contain runtime support that will provide optimized storage for very large datasets and an execution environment for user-defined functions involving expensive operations. In this paper we describe an infrastructure, the Active Data Repository (ADR), which provides framework for building databases that enables integration of storage, retrieval and processing of multi-dimensional datasets on a parallel machine. The system architecture of ADR provides the functionality required from runtime support for an OR-DBMS that stores and processes scientific multi-dimensional datasets. We present the system architecture of the ADR, and experimental performance results for three applications implemented using ADR.
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Mausfeld, Rainer, and Reinhard Niederée. "An Inquiry into Relational Concepts of Colour, Based on Incremental Principles of Colour Coding for Minimal Relational Stimuli." Perception 22, no. 4 (April 1993): 427–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p220427.
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Centre – surround stimuli evoke colour appearances (resembling surface colours) which cannot be produced by a single homogeneous spot of light alone (eg brown or grey). Although this seems of great impact to a general theory of colour (including ‘colour constancy’), the psychophysics of these ‘minimal relational stimuli’ is still less well understood than often assumed. On the basis of empirical as well as theoretical observations concerning centre– surround-type stimuli we introduce a relational model of colour coding. At the core of this model is the concept of a three-dimensional linear incremental colour code which behaves differently for increments and decrements. This model takes into account results on ‘discounting the background’ mechanisms and it is closely related to ratio-based relational concepts and to certain opponent-colour theories. In addition, it provides an analogue to the classical distinction between light and object colours, and covers colour appearances related to object colours as well. Within the conceptual framework offered, problems of complex colour perception (eg ‘colour constancy’) and judgmental modes are discussed. Conclusions regarding general limitations of three-dimensional modelling in colour perception are derived and corresponding refinements of the relational perspective are briefly outlined.
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Budiman, Edy, and Novianti Puspitasari. "Model View Controller dan Object Relational Mapping Data Borneo Biodiversity Information System." Jurnal Rekayasa Teknologi Informasi (JURTI) 2, no. 2 (December 11, 2018): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jurti.v2i2.1869.
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Pergeseran paradigma pengembangan Perangkat Lunak yang berskala enterprise. Permasalahan antara lingkungan Berorientasi Objek (OOP) dengan lingkungan RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) yang sering disebut dengan istilah impedance mismatch (Ketidak-sesuaian pendekatan OOP dan RDBMS). Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan konsep Object Relational Mapping (ORM) yang berfungsi menjembatani ketidaksesuaian dan memetakkan database relasional ke model objek, melakukan pengumpulan data tumbuhan (Pohon, Kayu, Tanaman Obat dan Bambu). Metode pengembangan menggunakan konsep design pattern Model-View-Controller (MVC) berbasis Framework. Metode penamaan dan taksonomi tumbuhan mengacu pada International Association for Plant Taxonomy. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan sebuah produk perangkat lunak Sistem Informasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Borneo, telah tersimpan data dalam database sistem 1482 jenis pohon, 233 jenis tumbuhan hutan obat, 86 jenis kayu dan 80 jenis bambu. Relevansi penelitian ini sebagai bentuk sinergitas penelitian yang mengacu pada Pola Ilmiah Pokok (PIP) Universitas Mulawarman sebagai Center of Excellence for Tropical Studies.
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Alimi, Eitan, Lorenzo Bosi, and Chares Demetriou. "Relational Dynamics and Processes of Radicalization: A Comparative Framework." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 17, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.17.1.u7rw348t8200174h.
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We propose an explanatory framework for the comparative study of radicalization that focuses on its "how" and "when" questions. We build on the relational tradition in the study of social movements and contentious politics by expanding on a mechanism-process research strategy. Attentive to similarities as well as to dissimilarities, our comparative framework traces processes of radicalization by delineating four key arenas of interaction—between movement and political environment, among movement actors, between movement activists and state security forces, and between the movement and a countermovement. Then, we analyze how four similar corresponding general mechanisms—opportunity/threat spirals, competition for power, outbidding, and object shift—combine differently to drive the process. Last, we identify a set of submechanisms for each general mechanism. The explanatory utility of our framework is demonstrated through the analysis of three ethnonational episodes of radicalization: the enosis-EOKA movement in Cyprus (1950-1959), the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland (1969-1972), and the Fatah-Tanzim in Palestine (1995-2001).
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De Guzman, Videa P. "Indirect objects in Siswati." Studies in African Linguistics 18, no. 3 (December 1, 1987): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v18i3.107470.
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Contrary to the view that in Bantu languages the two unmarked nominals following the verb in ditransitive constructions need not be distinguished because both possess the same object properties, this paper shows the necessity of making a distinction between the direct object and the indirect object relations. Evidence comes from SiSwati, the language of Swaziland, and the analysis of the data is cast in the Relational Grammar framework. The arguments presented refer to word order, object concord (or pronominal copy) and the interaction between object concord and some syntactic phenomena such as passivization, topicalization, relativization, and clefting. By distinguishing the direct object from the indirect object in Siswati, the grammar is able to provide a more natural account for a number of related double object constructions.
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Chandra, Charu, and Sameer Kumar. "On object modelling for technology management in enterprise." Human Systems Management 20, no. 1 (April 24, 2001): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-2001-20106.
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Management of technologies requires managing complexity attributed to their conflicting objectives. A system framework with information modelling using object-oriented paradigm is proposed for managing technological complexity in the enterprise. It emphasises interaction among various components of an enterprise by designing solution methods that explicitly recognise domain independent problem solving and modelling, and domain dependent analysis and implementation. The purpose of such an approach is to ascertain characteristics of the problem independent of its environment. Consequently, the approach delivers solution(s) that are intrinsic only to the problem. A cellular manufacturing system enterprise example is utilised in explaining concepts discussed in the paper. A strategy to implement the proposed framework that enables building flexible and configurable enterprises to deliver customised products is presented. Benefits accruing from such framework are improved conceptual modelling, leading up to development of an object-relational database for scalable and extensible uses of enterprise decision modelling tools.
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MacGill, Belinda. "Craft, Relational Aesthetics and Ethics of Care." Art/Research International: A Transdisciplinary Journal 4, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 406–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18432/ari29413.
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A conceptual framework for looking and listening operates within aesthetic and affective moments when crafting objects. Assembling and modifying Sea Balls into arranged composition is my craft process that I use to access a state of mind play. Each found and modified object represents a key theoretical framework that I connect and re-organize in relation to each other to produce new ways of perceiving. Considerations of Massumi, Fish and Jameson’s (2002) notion of perception and how I experience affect through embodiment in the moment of re-crafting and re-assembling items is central to the practice. Emergent ideas occur through re-crafting found objects in conjunction with broader considerations of relational aesthetics.
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Wook-Shin Han, Kyu-Young Whang, and Yang-Sae Moon. "A formal framework for prefetching based on the type-level access pattern in object-relational DBMSs." IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 17, no. 10 (October 2005): 1436–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2005.156.
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Wright, Barlow. "And if the developmental data doesn't quite fit ..." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21, no. 6 (December 1998): 847–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x98391761.
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Halford et al. seek to provide a framework that unifies distinct developmental phenomena. However, in pursuit of this goal, they sidestep crucial aspects of some well-known developmental benchmarks (most notably Transitive Inference and Object Concept), and they do not acknowledge “repeated” or “direct” experience as possibly being more fundamental than relational complexity, instead, ascribe all experience a secondary role.
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Liu, Hui, and Xiao Hui Xing. "Medical Image Retrieval by Fuzzy Set Based Geometric Relationships." Applied Mechanics and Materials 44-47 (December 2010): 3154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.44-47.3154.
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Modeling spatial context (e.g., autocorrelation) is a key challenge in classification and retrieval problems that arise in image processing regions. This work proposes a new approach for medical images retrieval enlightened by traditional Markov Random Field model and improve on it. Contrasting with previous work, this method relies on coping with the ambiguity of spatial relative position concepts: a new definition of the geometric relationship between two objects in a fuzzy set framework is proposed. This definition is based on a fuzzy pattern-matching approach, which comparing an object by the fuzzy set representation of the degree of position satisfaction to a reference object. Furthermore, Fuzzy Attributed Relational Graphs (FARGs) are used in this framework for the purpose of medical image similarity measurement.
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Gong, Xiao Feng, and Da Min Zhang. "Research on Web Server Based on Red5, Tomcat and Apache." Advanced Materials Research 282-283 (July 2011): 721–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.282-283.721.
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This paper aims to set up the Web Server which can handle Flash streaming client, static HTTP requests, dynamic JSP requests and interact with the Database Server. The streaming media Server Red5 responses RTMP requests, Application Server Tomcat responses dynamic JSP requests, Web Server Apache responses static HTTP requests, Framework Spring achieves the dynamic equipment of each service object. The Object-Relational Mapping model Hibernate and the Java Database Connectivity JDBC do the persistence operation and realize data persistence layer. The Web Server can realize the Web Server of Web Video Conference based on B/W/D architecture.
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Morgan, Eric Lease. "MyLibrary: A Digital Library Framework and Toolkit." Information Technology and Libraries 27, no. 3 (September 1, 2008): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v27i3.3245.
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This article describes a digital library framework and toolkit called MyLibrary. At its heart, MyLibrary is designed to create relationships between information resources and people. To this end, MyLibrary is made up of essentially four parts: (1) information resources, (2) patrons, (3) librarians, and (4) a set of locally defined, institution-specific facet/term combinations interconnecting the first three. On another level, MyLibrary is a set of object-oriented Perl modules intended to read and write to a specifically shaped relational database. Used in conjunction with other computer applications and tools, MyLibrary provides a way to create and support digital library collections and services. Librarians and developers can use MyLibrary to create any number of digital library applications: full-text indexes to journal literature, a traditional library catalog complete with circulation, a database-driven website, an institutional repository, an image database, etc. The article describes each of these points in greater detail.
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Zhu, Guangxiang, Jianhao Wang, Zhizhou Ren, Zichuan Lin, and Chongjie Zhang. "Object-Oriented Dynamics Learning through Multi-Level Abstraction." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 04 (April 3, 2020): 6989–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.6183.
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Object-based approaches for learning action-conditioned dynamics has demonstrated promise for generalization and interpretability. However, existing approaches suffer from structural limitations and optimization difficulties for common environments with multiple dynamic objects. In this paper, we present a novel self-supervised learning framework, called Multi-level Abstraction Object-oriented Predictor (MAOP), which employs a three-level learning architecture that enables efficient object-based dynamics learning from raw visual observations. We also design a spatial-temporal relational reasoning mechanism for MAOP to support instance-level dynamics learning and handle partial observability. Our results show that MAOP significantly outperforms previous methods in terms of sample efficiency and generalization over novel environments for learning environment models. We also demonstrate that learned dynamics models enable efficient planning in unseen environments, comparable to true environment models. In addition, MAOP learns semantically and visually interpretable disentangled representations.
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Yang, Ze, Yali Wang, Xianyu Chen, Jianzhuang Liu, and Yu Qiao. "Context-Transformer: Tackling Object Confusion for Few-Shot Detection." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 07 (April 3, 2020): 12653–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i07.6957.
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Few-shot object detection is a challenging but realistic scenario, where only a few annotated training images are available for training detectors. A popular approach to handle this problem is transfer learning, i.e., fine-tuning a detector pretrained on a source-domain benchmark. However, such transferred detector often fails to recognize new objects in the target domain, due to low data diversity of training samples. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel Context-Transformer within a concise deep transfer framework. Specifically, Context-Transformer can effectively leverage source-domain object knowledge as guidance, and automatically exploit contexts from only a few training images in the target domain. Subsequently, it can adaptively integrate these relational clues to enhance the discriminative power of detector, in order to reduce object confusion in few-shot scenarios. Moreover, Context-Transformer is flexibly embedded in the popular SSD-style detectors, which makes it a plug-and-play module for end-to-end few-shot learning. Finally, we evaluate Context-Transformer on the challenging settings of few-shot detection and incremental few-shot detection. The experimental results show that, our framework outperforms the recent state-of-the-art approaches.
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Puetz, Kyle. "Fields of Mutual Alignment: A Dual-Order Approach to the Study of Cultural Holes." Sociological Theory 35, no. 3 (September 2017): 228–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0735275117725765.
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In this article, I discuss how network-analytic exploitations of the duality of agents and social object enable the study of fields from two analytical vantage points. Such an approach entails: (1) the discovery of field positions through identification of cultural holes within a network of agents’ tastes and (2) the measurement of interobject competition to identify social objects contributing most to the organization of field positions. Characterizing this approach as a mutual-alignment framework, I discuss its analytical advantages. At the level of the agent, I suggest that positions within fields retrieve their value by virtue of their relational style, or their relationship to the field’s cultural holes. At the level of the social object, I provide an analytical framework for identifying structurally important social objects through relationships of asymmetrical competition and incommensurability, or a lack of substitutability. I provide an empirical application to a population of film critics.
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Cheng, Bei, Zhengzhou Li, Bitong Xu, Xu Yao, Zhiquan Ding, and Tianqi Qin. "Structured Object-Level Relational Reasoning CNN-Based Target Detection Algorithm in a Remote Sensing Image." Remote Sensing 13, no. 2 (January 14, 2021): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13020281.
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Deep learning technology has been extensively explored by existing methods to improve the performance of target detection in remote sensing images, due to its powerful feature extraction and representation abilities. However, these methods usually focus on the interior features of the target, but ignore the exterior semantic information around the target, especially the object-level relationship. Consequently, these methods fail to detect and recognize targets in the complex background where multiple objects crowd together. To handle this problem, a diversified context information fusion framework based on convolutional neural network (DCIFF-CNN) is proposed in this paper, which employs the structured object-level relationship to improve the target detection and recognition in complex backgrounds. The DCIFF-CNN is composed of two successive sub-networks, i.e., a multi-scale local context region proposal network (MLC-RPN) and an object-level relationship context target detection network (ORC-TDN). The MLC-RPN relies on the fine-grained details of objects to generate candidate regions in the remote sensing image. Then, the ORC-TDN utilizes the spatial context information of objects to detect and recognize targets by integrating an attentional message integrated module (AMIM) and an object relational structured graph (ORSG). The AMIM is integrated into the feed-forward CNN to highlight the useful object-level context information, while the ORSG builds the relations between a set of objects by processing their appearance features and geometric features. Finally, the target detection method based on DCIFF-CNN effectively represents the interior and exterior information of the target by exploiting both the multiscale local context information and the object-level relationships. Extensive experiments are conducted, and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed DCIFF-CNN method improves the target detection and recognition accuracy in complex backgrounds, showing superiority to other state-of-the-art methods.
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Salcuni, Silvia, Cristina Marogna, Daniela Di Riso, and Floriana Caccamo. "Using Rorschach CS Narrative Responses of the MOA Scale to Construct and Share Patient’s Model Scenes." Rorschachiana 33, no. 2 (January 2012): 169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/a000034.
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The Mutuality of Autonomy Scale (MOAS; Urist, 1977 ; Urist & Shill, 1982 ) provides a summary measure of a patient’s repertoire of previous interpersonal interactions. It lends empirical support for the hypothesized salience of object representations, including the patient’s subjective relational experience being an integral facet of personality. It also enhances the therapist’s capacity to access the patient’s inner relational world during the consulting sessions by activating the capacity to think metaphorically. Rorschach narrative responses included in the MOAS are useful in detecting initial representations of a patient’s relational modalities, in sharing the same verbalization, and in helping to construct the initial model scene. This entails significant communication from the patient about his or her life. These scenes can be used by the therapist and the patient to “depict something previously unknown, starting from what is known.” The purpose of using MOAS responses is to give the patient some initial cognitive and emotional representations to configurations of relational experiences, very similar to model scenes ( Lachmann & Lichtenberg, 1992 ). A clinical example is used to illustrate the relationship between MOAS responses and model scenes used in the psychoanalytical framework.
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Leonardi, Natascia. "‘Ontology’ and Terminological Frameworks: an Overview of Issues and Term(s)." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 25, no. 48 (October 25, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v25i48.97392.
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This paper addresses the question of the protean nature of ‘ontology’, with special attention paid to its use within the domain of terminology theories and applications. This term is widely used nowadays within various disciplines for designating different types of organising relational frameworks. Yet, its designations remain unvaried and, in this way, it causes ambiguity. The multifaceted nature of the so-called ‘ontology’ hinders the possibility of providing an unambiguous definition. This is mainly due to the multi- and interdisciplinary dimension of this notion, which is outlined here through an overview of its application within philosophy, information science, and linguistic disciplines.The reference model of ontology that is applied nowadays in various disciplines corresponds to an object, or more precisely, to various types of objects which are all based on a relational framework, and are used for organising different types of knowledge units. This view differs from the original value of ontology that was shaped within philosophy as a purely theoretical model, a global and universally-valid abstract classification of reality. Therefore, it seems appropriate that this term should acquire greater precision especially when it is used within the domain of terminology.
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NIEMI, TIMO, MARKO JUNKKARI, and KALERVO JÄRVELIN. "RELATIONAL DEDUCTIVE OBJECT-ORIENTED MODELING (RDOOM) APPROACH FOR FINDING, REPRESENTING AND INTEGRATING APPLICATION-SPECIFIC CONCEPTS." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 12, no. 04 (August 2002): 415–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194002000949.
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Next generation information systems (NGISs) have to support the manipulation of data-oriented, behavioral and deductive aspects of application domains. Many modeling methods, e.g. UML and other object-oriented modeling methods offer primitives for modeling data-oriented and behavioral aspects but they do not support the modeling of deductive aspects. In addition, NGISs may be implemented by several separate software/database systems that are based on different paradigms. Therefore it is not appropriate to use such a modeling method which is based on one paradigm. In NGISs it is essential to integrate the value-oriented approach with the object-oriented approach. We develop a relational deductive object-oriented modeling (RDOOM) approach for NGISs. Our goal is to combine into one modeling method, the navigation power of the relational model, the modeling power of the object-orientation and the inference power of the deductive (logical) framework. It is obvious that in NGISs complex and large specifications have to be embedded in application-specific concepts and structures that are defined beforehand for users to facilitate their query formulation. The detection and specification of application-specific concepts and structures means a new challenge for analysis methods. We show that on the basis of the primitives of RDOOM it is possible to represent this kind of application-specific information in a natural way. It is also necessary that the appropriateness and adequacy of application-specific concepts and structures can be tested before their expensive design and implementation phases. For the definition of these concepts and structures a diagrammatic representation typical of many modeling methods is not sufficient. Rather, a precise and executable representation is needed. Especially the complex and large derivation rules behind deductive concepts cannot be expressed precisely with diagrammatic representations. We develop set-theoretical representations for our primitives. The precise representation of the result of systems analysis also gives a more substantial starting point for the design and implementation of NGISs.
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Xie, Xiao, Xiran Zhou, Jingzhong Li, and Weijiang Dai. "An Ontology-Based Framework for Complex Urban Object Recognition through Integrating Visual Features and Interpretable Semantics." Complexity 2020 (September 10, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5125891.
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Although previous works have proposed sophisticatedly probabilistic models that has strong capability of extracting features from remote sensing data (e.g., convolutional neural networks, CNN), the efforts that focus on exploring the human’s semantics on the object to be recognized are required more explorations. Moreover, interpretability of feature extraction becomes a major disadvantage of the state-of-the-art CNN. Especially for the complex urban objects, which varies in geometrical shapes, functional structures, environmental contexts, etc, due to the heterogeneity between low-level data features and high-level semantics, the features derived from remote sensing data alone are limited to facilitate an accurate recognition. In this paper, we present an ontology-based methodology framework for enabling object recognition through rules extracted from the high-level semantics, rather than unexplainable features extracted from a CNN. Firstly, we semantically organize the descriptions and definitions of the object as semantics (RDF-triple rules) through our developed domain ontology. Secondly, we exploit semantic web rule language to propose an encoder model for decomposing the RDF-triple rules based on a multilayer strategy. Then, we map the low-level data features, which are defined from optical satellite image and LiDAR height, to the decomposed parts of RDF-triple rules. Eventually, we apply a probabilistic belief network (PBN) to probabilistically represent the relationships between low-level data features and high-level semantics, as well as a modified TanH function is used to optimize the recognition result. The experimental results on lacking of the training process based on data samples show that our proposed approach can reach an accurate recognition with high-level semantics. This work is conducive to the development of complex urban object recognition toward the fields including multilayer learning algorithms and knowledge graph-based relational reinforcement learning.
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Vivaldi, Jordi. "The Twofold Limit of Objects: Problematising Timothy Morton’s Rift in Light of Eugenio Trías’s Notion of Limit." Open Philosophy 3, no. 1 (September 2, 2020): 493–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2020-0102.
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AbstractThe ontological abyss that separates real objects from sensual objects is one of the central principles of Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO), which has its most explicit and profuse modulation in Timothy Morton’s notion of rift. This article argues that, despite succeeding in explaining the radical difference that inhabits every object, Morton’s rift fails to explain the object’s unification, rendering the overall theory inconsistent. An alternative approach that accounts simultaneously for disjunction and conjunction between essences and appearances can be found in Eugenio Trías’s philosophy of the limit, a term widely ignored in OOO despite its deeply non-relational conception of the reality of things. The article further argues that the reinterpretation of Trías’s twofold liminal approach in light of OOO successfully addresses the inconsistencies found in Morton’s rift, paving the way for a theory of limits within Harman’s ontological framework.
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Pelekis, Nikos, Elias Frentzos, Nikos Giatrakos, and Yannis Theodoridis. "On the Support of Mobility in ORDBMS." International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations 4, no. 1 (January 2014): 38–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2014010103.
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Composition of space and mobility in a unified data framework results into Moving Object Databases (MOD). MOD management systems support storage and query processing of non-static spatial objects and provide essential operations for higher level analysis of movement data. The goal of this paper is to present Hermes MOD engine that supports the aforementioned functionality through appropriate data types and methods in Object-Relational DBMS (ORDBMS) environments. In particular, Hermes exploits on the extensibility interface of ORDBMS that already have extensions for static spatial data types and methods that follow the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standard, and extends the ORDBMS by supporting time-varying geometries that change their position and/or extent in space and time dimensions, either discretely or continuously. It further extends the data definition and manipulation language of the ORDBMS with spatio-temporal semantics and functionality.
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Davey, Nicholas. "Experience, Its Edges, and Beyond." Open Philosophy 2, no. 1 (September 26, 2019): 299–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2019-0021.
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AbstractThis essay offers a reflection on the notion of experience considered within the context of framework of relational ontology. The primary advantage of such a consideration is that it escapes the consequences of subject-object accounts of experience, accounts which either laud the cognitive subject as master of the experienced world or exile it to an existence in a world it does not experience as its own. Setting experience within a relational ontology and developing a participatory epistemology around the concept offers an inter-active account of experience as an ontological process and an integrated account of knowing and being. This ends the traditional privileging the human as a cognitive subject and opens the way to thinking of all elements within interactive processes as interpretive agencies. Furthermore, it allows the category of interpretation to be freed from the domain of cognitive subjects and to become a descriptor of ontological interaction in general.
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Shults, F. Leron. "“Holding On” to the Theology-Psychology Relationship: The Underlying Fiduciary Structures of Interdisciplinary Method." Journal of Psychology and Theology 25, no. 3 (September 1997): 329–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164719702500302.
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This article explores the personal dimension of interdisciplinary method. How do we as individuals hold on to the content of our disciplines and the relation between them? Many recent attempts at relating psychology and theology have missed the “hidden curriculum” of the interdisciplinary “assignment.” The ability to hold on to the psychology-theology relationship (in a way that does not capitulate to a deconstructivist relativism or regress to a foundationalist absolutism) depends on a sufficiently complex structure of consciousness within the individual that is capable of upholding inherently relational concepts. Based on the developmental framework of Robert Kegan's “subject-object” theory (1994), the model proposed here offers a classification of three underlying fiduciary structures, (“traditionalist,” “modernist,” and “post-modernist”) and explores the way they shape interdisciplinary method through several case studies. As Christians, we affirm that relationality itself is ultimately revealed and transformed by the Spirit of Christ, opening up to us new insights into our relational existence.
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D'Ambrosio, Justin. "A New Perceptual Adverbialism." Journal of Philosophy 116, no. 8 (2019): 413–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jphil2019116826.
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In this paper, I develop and defend a new adverbial theory of perception. I first present a semantics for direct-object perceptual reports that treats their object-positions as supplying adverbial modifiers, and I show how this semantics definitively solves the many-property problem for adverbialism. My solution is distinctive in that it articulates adverbialism from within a well-established formal semantic framework and ties adverbialism to a plausible semantics for perceptual reports in English. I then go on to present adverbialism as a theory of the metaphysics of perception. The metaphysics I develop treats adverbial perception as a directed activity: it is an activity with success conditions. When perception is successful, the agent bears a relation to a concrete particular, but perception need not be successful; this allows perception to be fundamentally non-relational. The result is a novel formulation of adverbialism that eliminates the need for representational contents, but also treats successful and unsuccessful perceptual events as having a fundamental common factor.
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Keylin, Vadim. "Crash, boom, bang." SoundEffects - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Sound and Sound Experience 9, no. 1 (January 22, 2020): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/se.v9i1.118243.
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Audience participation is a prominent thread running through much of sound art practice, yet it remains largely absent from the sound art scholarship. In this article, I argue that the most widespread methodologies employed in sound art research – roughly split into the phenomenological branch and the object-oriented branch – are ill equipped to tackle the questions of sociality and participation. Instead, I offer a framework for the study of participation in sound art – and, more broadly, for sound aesthetics in general – rooted in the pragmatist tradition. My starting point is John Dewey’s conceptualization of an artwork as an aesthetic experience developing in cycles of doing and undergoing – a structure, he claims, present in both the creative process and the reception of artworks, putting them on equal footing. I then expand this notion by turning to the contemporary pragmatist trends in creativity studies, ANT and affordance theory, introducing the concepts of we-creativity, mediation and affordance. The second half of the article focuses specifically on affordance – a relationship between a sound artwork and its audience delimiting and facilitating the possibilities for participation. I discuss the low-level affordances (facilitating elementary action) for creative listening and soundmaking and high-level affordances (facilitating complex behaviors) for creativity, experimentation and connectivity. I conclude that the pragmatist framework allows to go beyond the subject- or object-centeredness of phenomenological or object-oriented methodologies, bringing to the foreground the relational and social character of sound art.
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Šliogerienė, Jolita, Giedrė Valūnaitė Oleškevičienė, and Vilma Asijavičiūtė. "Discourse Relational Devices of Contrast in Lithuanian and English." Coactivity: Philology, Educology 23, no. 2 (December 28, 2015): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cpe.2015.273.
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When conjunctions are employed to link sentences, they become discourse relational devices The purpose of this study is to analyse if the semantic meaning of Lithuanian contrastive conjunctions o (but/when/whereas/while) and bet (but) coincides with the pragmatic meaning and to draw some parallels with their English counterparts. A corpus-based approach is employed to make generalizations on the use of Lithuanian conjunctions and their English counterparts, whereas discourse analysis provides a theoretical framework to analyse the conjunctions in spoken language and distinguish their peculiarities typical of this social context. The research reveals that Lithuanian conjunction bet and its English counterpart but demonstrate similar pragmatic behavior. On pragmatic level both conjunctions bet and but serve to object indirectly, to deny interlocutor’s ideas by first agreeing to them and then contradicting. Lithuanian conjunction o does not have a direct English counterpart. Lithuanian conjunction o, mainly contrastive in its semantic meaning, has manifold pragmatic meanings, therefore, it can be translated to English not only by but and and but also by any other English utterance introducer depending on the context. The focus of the research is spoken discourse which naturally implies certain limitations as it is not so much organized and more open to the recipient’s intervention. Knowledge of semantic meaning and pragmatic functions provides easily identifiable advice on how conjunctions could be used and translated. The object of the research is comparatively new in Lithuania and adds to the research field related to discourse relations studies.
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Alvez, Carlos, Ernesto Miranda, Graciela Etchart, and Silvia Ruiz. "Efficient Iris Recognition Management in Object-Related Databases." Journal of Computer Science and Technology 18, no. 02 (October 4, 2018): e12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/16666038.18.e12.
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Biometric applications have grown significantly in recent years, particularly iris-based systems. In the present work, an extension of an Object Relational Database Management System for the integral management of a biometric system based on the human iris was presented. Although at present, there are many database extensions for different domains, in no case for biometric applications. The proposed extension includes both the extension of the type system and the definition of domain indexes for performance improvement. The aim of this work is to provide a tool that facilitates the development of biometric applications based on the iris feature. Its development is based on a reference architecture that includes both the management of images of the iris trait, its associated metadata and the necessary methods for both manipulation and queries. An implementation of the extension is performed for PostgreSQL DBMS, and SP-GiST framework is used in the implementation of a domain index. Experiments were carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed index, which shows improvements in query execution times.
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Zhao, Chongchong, Chao Dong, and Xiaoming Zhang. "EM3B2 – a semantic integration engine for materials science." Program 50, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 58–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prog-01-2015-0004.
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Purpose – The integration and retrieval of the vast data have attracted sufficient attention, thus the W3C workgroup releases R2RML to standardize the transformation from relational data to semantic-aware data. However, it only provides a data transform mechanism to resource description framework (RDF). The generation of mapping alignments still needs manual work or other algorithms. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to propose a domain-oriented automatic mapping method and an application of the R2RML standard. Design/methodology/approach – In this paper, materials science is focussed to show an example of domain-oriented mapping. source field concept and M3B2 (Metal Materials Mapping Background Base) knowledge bases are established to support the auto-recommending algorithm. As for the generation of RDF files, the idea is to generate the triples and the links, respectively. The links of the triples follow the object-subject relationship, and the links of the object properties can be achieved by the range individuals and the trail path. Findings – Consequently based on the previous work, the authors proposed Engine for Metal Materials Mapping Background Base (EM3B2), a semantic integration engine for materials science. EM3B2 not only offers friendly graphical interfaces, but also provides auto-recommending mapping based on materials knowledge to enable users to avoid vast manually work. The experimental result indicates that EM3B2 supplies accurate mapping. Moreover, the running time of E3MB2 is also competitive as classical methods. Originality/value – This paper proposed EM3B2 semantic integration engine, which contributes to the relational database-to-RDF mapping by the application of W3C R2RML standard and the domain-oriented mapping.
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Gorelov, Oleg. "Surrealistic conceptual framework as a system: notional and functional analysis." Филология: научные исследования, no. 11 (November 2020): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2020.11.33131.
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The object of this research is the conceptual framework of surrealism as a literary trend. The subject of this research is the specific surrealistic system of concepts and paradigms implemented in literary texts. The author examines such aspects of the topic, as notional tools and the logic of interaction between the concepts of surrealistic theory, possibility for surrealistic system text analysis, specificities of correlation between surrealistic system, text, and surrealistic code as the regulatory structural formation that defines the general principles and rules of functionality of surrealistic system. Special attention is given to one of the types of notions of surrealistic system — incipits, which include such categories that launch the mechanism of inosculating the contradictions, i.e. “initiate” the realization of surrealistic; such categories Desire, Dream, Imagination, Freedom, Utopia, and Unconscious. The main conclusion of conducted research consists in recognition of possibility for description of surrealistic conceptual framework as a relational system, which includes functional interaction of the three types of notions (incipits, routers, and nodes) using the fourth type of notions (mediators). Functionality of similar typological network consists in actualization of the key principles of surrealistic code and their implementation in particular literary texts. The novelty lies in the fact that the combination of concepts of surrealistic theory and feature writing is analyzed as an open, non-regulatory system, which allows carrying out stylistic analysis of the texts that contain surrealistic elements. The research intuitions are corroborated by notional and functional analysis.
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Güntürkün, Pascal, Till Haumann, and Sven Mikolon. "Disentangling the Differential Roles of Warmth and Competence Judgments in Customer-Service Provider Relationships." Journal of Service Research 23, no. 4 (May 29, 2020): 476–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094670520920354.
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Despite increasing interest in warmth and competence as fundamental dimensions in consumers’ evaluation of service providers, prior research remains ambiguous about which dimension is more important. The current study develops a nomological framework that clarifies this ambiguity and explains whether, when, and why warmth or competence takes precedence for different outcomes in customer-service provider relationships. Combined evidence from field and laboratory studies support the notion of an asymmetric dominance, which suggests that warmth is dominant in driving outcomes that capture relational aspects (e.g., customer-company identification), whereas competence is dominant in driving outcomes that capture transactional aspects of the customer-service provider relationship (e.g., share of wallet). The findings provide first insights into the underlying mechanisms that drive this asymmetric dominance by demonstrating that relational and capability concerns mediate this process. Moreover, the current investigation identifies novel moderators that offer managers help in identifying service contexts (people vs. object care) and customer segments (differing in process and outcome service goals) for which investing in warmth or competence is more promising. Overall, displaying competence is particular effective in driving customer attraction and current operating performance, whereas displaying warmth is better suited to establish strong emotional bonds and drive customer retention.
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Widyastuti, Aviani, and Siska Aprillia. "INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE (ICD): A COMPARISON BETWEEN INDONESIAN AND CHINESE UNIVERSITIES." Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi 2, no. 2 (November 27, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v2i2.9998.
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The purpose of this study was to identify the practice of disclosure of information on intellectual capital on the website of the university in Indonesia and China. This research uses website the 10 best universities in Indonesia and China (version 4ICU survey 2018) as an object of study. Intellectual capital components used in this study is a framework developed by Leitner (2004) which consists of 36 items: 10 items of human capital, structural capital of 11 items, and 15 items of relational capital. The analysis used is content analysis, the different test performed using the Mann-Whitney test in SPSS. The results showed that there was no difference between the best universities in Indonesia and China to disclose information on intellectual capital through their website. In general, the number of IC disclosures through the best universities in Indonesia and China was around 45%, the rest is not disclosed.
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Küntzer, Jan, Torsten Blum, Andreas Gerasch, Christina Backes, Andreas Hildebrandt, Michael Kaufmann, Oliver Kohlbacher, and Hans-Peter Lenhof. "BN++ – A Biological Information System." Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2006): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jib-2006-34.
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Summary Recent years have seen an explosive growth in the amount of biochemical data available. Numerous databases have been established and are being used as an essential resource by biologists around the world. The sheer amount and heterogeneity of these data poses a major challenge: data integration and, based thereupon, the integrative analysis of these data. We present BN++, the biochemical network library, a powerful software package for integrating, analyzing, and visualizing biochemical data in the context of networks. BN++ is based on a comprehensive and extensible object model (BioCore), which has been implemented as a C++ framework, a Java class library, and a relational database. The C++ framework is used to efficiently import, integrate, and analyze the data, which is stored in a data warehouse. The Java-based viewer (BiNA) provides a powerful platform-independent visualization of the data using sophisticated graph layout algorithms. Currently, the data warehouse imports and integrates data from about a dozen important databases including, among others, sequence data, metabolic and regulatory networks, and protein interaction data. We illustrate the usefulness of BN++ with a few select example applications.Availability: BN++ is open source software available from our website at www.bnplusplus.org.
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Costa, Rejane Peres Neto, Anelise Monteiro do Nascimento, and Luana Ramos Neves. "BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR:IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA PROPOSTA CURRICULAR PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVA IGUAÇU." COLLOQUIUM HUMANARUM 16, no. 4 (December 20, 2019): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/ch.2019.v16.n4.h445.
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This paper has as object the curriculum (re)formulation policy based on the Brazilian federal law nº 12.796/2013 curricular standards, known as Base Nacional Comum Curricular, and implemented by the Brazilian Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação –MEC). The present article specifically addresses the early childhood education propositions in the mentioned policy. In order to analyze the development of such policy at the municipal level, as well as its arrangements, adjustments, tensions and results,we observed the work developed by the Educational Department of Nova Iguaçu city during the years of 2018 and 2019, department known as Secretaria Municipal de Educação do Município de Nova Iguaçu. As a methodological theoretical framework, Michael Apple’s Relational Analysis helped to understand the curricula formulation standards as one proposal among other educational policies. In a short period of time, alongside a school community’s low participation scenario and yet without the final document’s publication/circulation, the aforementioned city of Nova Iguaçu met its goals of curriculum reformulation.
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Kniemeyer, Ole, Gerhard H. Buck-Sorlin, and Winfried Kurth. "A Graph Grammar Approach to Artificial Life." Artificial Life 10, no. 4 (September 2004): 413–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1064546041766451.
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We present the high-level language of relational growth grammars (RGGs) as a formalism designed for the specification of ALife models. RGGs can be seen as an extension of the well-known parametric Lindenmayer systems and contain rule-based, procedural, and object-oriented features. They are defined as rewriting systems operating on graphs with the edges coming from a set of user-defined relations, whereas the nodes can be associated with objects. We demonstrate their ability to represent genes, regulatory networks of metabolites, and morphologically structured organisms, as well as developmental aspects of these entities, in a common formal framework. Mutation, crossing over, selection, and the dynamics of a network of gene regulation can all be represented with simple graph rewriting rules. This is demonstrated in some detail on the classical example of Dawkins' biomorphs and the ABC model of flower morphogenesis: other applications are briefly sketched. An interactive program was implemented, enabling the execution of the formalism and the visualization of the results.
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Tamberg, Taavi, Arvi Kuura, and Reet Soosaar. "Project management and entrepreneurship competences." Central European Economic Journal 8, no. 55 (January 1, 2021): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2021-0003.
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Abstract Competence frameworks are increasingly used in several practice fields and have been an object of research. A typical development trend has been encapsulation into a particular field, not considering the developments in related fields. Similarly, in research, learning from neighbouring disciplines has been rare. Yet, during the past decade, there have been several attempts at linking essentially related disciplines in practice, such as entrepreneurship and project management. This is a reaction to the trends in the labour market – a growing demand for people with diverse competences. In this context, converging different fields via competences deserves more attention. This paper compares the competences required for project managers and entrepreneurs; in addition, it explores the possibilities for mutual enrichment, contributing to further linking of project management and entrepreneurship conceptually. The cross-examination of competences for entrepreneurs (The Entrepreneurship Competence Framework or EntreComp) and for project managers (International Project Management Association's Individual Competence Baseline [IPMA-ICB]) reveals some quite significant, but also weak, correlations. The linguistic approach used has natural limitations, as different terms have been used to convey the same concepts. Thus, a relational linguistic analysis and conceptual analysis have also been applied. The main implication is the recommendation to integrate core project management competences into competence models for entrepreneurs. A natural progression of this work is to build a common competence model for entrepreneurs and project managers.