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Journal articles on the topic 'Objectionable content'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Altarturi, Hamza H. M., and Nor Badrul Anuar. "Ground Truth Dataset: Objectionable Web Content." Data 7, no. 11 (2022): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data7110153.

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Cyber parental control aims to filter objectionable web content and prevent children from being exposed to harmful content. Succeeding in detecting and blocking objectionable content depends heavily on the accuracy of the topic model. A reliable ground truth dataset is essential for building effective cyber parental control models and validation of new detection methods. The ground truth is the measurement for labeling objectionable and unobjectionable websites of the cyber parental control dataset. The lack of publicly accessible datasets with a reliable ground truth has prevented a fair and

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2

Lee, Lung-Hao, Yen-Cheng Juan, Wei-Lin Tseng, Hsin-Hsi Chen, and Yuen-Hsien Tseng. "Mining browsing behaviors for objectionable content filtering." Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 66, no. 5 (2014): 930–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.23217.

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Ogochukwu C, Okeke, and Ugorji Clinton Chikezie. "A Machine Learning-Based Approach for Automated Filtering and Blocking of Objectionable Web Content: Design and Implementation." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science IX, no. XI (2024): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2024.911005.

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This work aimed to develop a machine learning objectionable web content filtering and blocking system. This was important because of the high level of proliferation of objectionable web content which had posed a significant challenge to maintain a safe and appropriate online environment. The objectives of the study include a developed machine learning system that can send a real-time short message system(sms) to parents or guardians or other designated individuals responsible for the children’s safety informing them when their children had opened objectionable web content, a developed machine

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Agarwal, Nitin, Huan Liu, and Jianping Zhang. "Blocking objectionable web content by leveraging multiple information sources." ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter 8, no. 1 (2006): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1147234.1147238.

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Duan, Jiangjiao, and Jianping Zeng. "Web objectionable text content detection using topic modeling technique." Expert Systems with Applications 40, no. 15 (2013): 6094–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.05.032.

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Behboudi, Mehdi, and Hamideh Mokhtari. "Online Advertising." International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy 8, no. 3 (2017): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijide.2017070104.

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The purpose of this chapter is to provide some insights into advertisements on the Iranian websites. Firstly, in publisher side, is the ethic a matter of fact in accepting Internet advertisements to publish? Second, to provide a preliminary insight into the advertising of pleasant and objectionable products, which one is more? Third, what kind of the involvement (rational or emotional) used more to publish Internet advertisements? In pursuing these goals, the content of 649 ads through 205 websites and 751 ads through 138 weblogs was analyzed. Content analysis was used to verify the data. In o

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Hardouin, Scott, Thomas W. Cheng, Stephen Raulli, et al. "PC112. Self-Identified Vascular Surgeons More Likely to Post Objectionable Content." Journal of Vascular Surgery 67, no. 6 (2018): e204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2018.03.301.

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Myung Jong Kim and Hoirin Kim. "Audio-Based Objectionable Content Detection Using Discriminative Transforms of Time-Frequency Dynamics." IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 14, no. 5 (2012): 1390–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2012.2195481.

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Zielke, D., and R. Liebe. "The Removal of Stems from Cut Tobacco." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 17, no. 2 (1997): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0655.

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Abstract The presence of stems in cut tobacco is detrimental to cigarette quality, resulting in problems during production particularly on today's high-speed makers. Incomplete threshing and the use of unthreshed semi-Oriental tobaccos can increase the stem content in the cut tobacco considerably. The percentage of stems present in cut tobacco was investigated by HauniMaschinenbau AG specifically for semi-Oriental tobacco. Their findings show that not all stems present in the strips or lamina after cutting are classified as “objectionable”. However, the percentage of objectionable stems in the

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Chrz, Donna, Niels Maness, Gerald Brusewitz, and Sue Knight. "PARTIAL OIL EXTRACTION EXTENDS THE SHELF LIFE OF PECAN HALVES." HortScience 31, no. 5 (1996): 757e—757. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.5.757e.

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Pecans, because of their high oil and polyunsaturated fatty acid content, have a relatively short shelf life due to oxidation of the oil. Using a nondestructive supercritical CO2 extraction process, we evaluated oil reduction as a means for pecan shelf life extension. Pecan halves were extracted under sufficient conditions for 22% and 28% oil reduction, and then stored in modified-atmosphere packages with 21% O2 at 22C for up to 37 weeks. Kernel hexanal content and sensory rancid flavor were monitored at various times throughout the study. The resistance of oils to oxidation, indicated by the

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11

Vahed, Sarah, Catalina Goanta, Pietro Ortolani, and Alan G. Sanfey. "Moral judgment of objectionable online content: Reporting decisions and punishment preferences on social media." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0300960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300960.

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Harmful and inappropriate online content is prevalent, necessitating the need to understand how individuals judge and wish to mitigate the spread of negative content on social media. In an online study with a diverse sample of social media users (n = 294), we sought to elucidate factors that influence individuals’ evaluation of objectionable online content. Participants were presented with images varying in moral valence, each accompanied by an indicator of intention from an ostensible content poster. Half of the participants were assigned the role of user content moderator, while the remainin

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Ragolu, Padmaja, Venkata Naveen Kumar Gollapalli, Sai Saranya Budumuru, Jayadeep Karagani, and Vidhya Sai Vyshnavi Tripirineni. "AI Based Identification of Inappropriate Language." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 1682–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60148.

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Abstract: In the current digital era, the widespread use of online communication has raised the demand for automated systems that can recognize and block hate speech, improper language, and objectionable information. The usefulness of three different machine learning algorithms—Decision Trees, Random Forest, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and others—in determining if a given text contains objectionable language is investigated in this work. While LSTM and represent state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms capable of processing unstructured text input, Random Forest and Decision Trees are stan

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Behboudi, Mehdi, and Hamideh Mokhtari Hasanabad. "Advertisements on the Internet." International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy 5, no. 4 (2014): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijide.2014100101.

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The purpose of this study is to provide some insights into advertisements on the Iranian websites. Firstly, in publisher side, is the ethic a matter of fact in accepting Internet advertisements to publish? Second, to provide a preliminary insight into the advertising of pleasant and objectionable products, which one is more? Third, what kind of the involvement (rational or emotional) used more to publish Internet advertisements? In pursuing these goals, the content of 649 ads through 205 websites and 751 ads through 138 weblogs was analyzed. Content analysis was used to verify the data. The au

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Mamani-Cato, Ruben Herberht, Eduardo Narciso Frank, Alejandro Prieto, Maria Flavia Castillo, Nicoll Condori-Rojas, and Michel Victor Hubert Hick. "Effect of Fibre Diameter, Prickle Factor and Coarse Fibre Bias on Yarn Surface Hairiness in South American Camelids (SAC) Fibre." Fibers 10, no. 2 (2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib10020018.

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It is well known that objectionable fibres emerge from the surface of the yarn due to the centrifugal force of the spinning device. Furthermore, the hair removal process is based on the same physical principles. However, the fibres that are >30 µm (PcF) are the fibres that appear in the hairiness of the yarn and are eliminated by dehairing. It has always been presumed that the PcF was linearly correlated with the diameter of the fibre (MFD) in llamas, but not so in alpaca fibres. Nevertheless, there is evidence that this relationship is curvilinear and behaves the same way in both species.

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Barsness, Eric Lawrence. "Controlled access to audio signals based on objectionable audio content detected via sound recognition." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 118, no. 3 (2005): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2097058.

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Patel, Om Prakash, Neha Bharill, Aruna Tiwari, et al. "Advanced Quantum Based Neural Network Classifier and Its Application for Objectionable Web Content Filtering." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 98069–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926989.

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Mahmoud, Tarek M., Tarek Abd-El-Hafeez, and Ahmed Omar. "A Highly Efficient Content Based Approach to Filter Pornography Websites." International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing 2, no. 1 (2012): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2012010105.

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With the ever-growing Web, the Websites with objectionable contents like pornography, violence, racism, etc. have been augmented rapidly during recent years. Among the offensive contents, the pornography is the most harmful one affecting children safety and causing many destructive side effects. A content filter is one or more pieces of software that work together to prevent users from viewing material found on the Internet. This paper presents an efficient content based software system for detecting and filtering pornography images in Web pages. The proposed system runs online in the backgrou

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Warren, Ron. "Preaching to the Choir? Parents' Use of TV Ratings to Mediate Children's Viewing." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 79, no. 4 (2002): 867–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900207900407.

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In 1997, a system of TV ratings was instituted to label objectionable television content for parents. This study gathered ratings use data from 439 parents of preschool and school-age children. Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory of development is used to interpret the results. Parents most likely to use TV ratings are those who already mediate viewing, a finding with important implications for redefining television's place in Bronfenbrenner's theory, particularly its role as a microsystem setting and mediation's place as a mesosystem factor in child development.

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19

Namazie, Maryam. "On Censoring of Ted Talk." Feminist Dissent, no. 6 (December 9, 2022): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/fd.n6.2022.1267.

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Do I or do I not have the right to tell my story? This is the question I asked at my 2020 talk on Creativity in Protesting Islamic Fundamentalism at TedX Warwick’s Creativity within Crisis event. Ironically, my talk on the censorship of ex-Muslims was itself censored by TedX, first by its refusal to publish the talk due to ‘political content’ and then by publishing after public pressure but without any slides – and the addition of a trigger warning: ‘Some viewers may find elements of this talk to be distressing or objectionable.’

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de Keulenaar, Emillie, João C. Magalhães, and Bharath Ganesh. "Modulating moderation: a history of objectionability in Twitter moderation practices." Journal of Communication 73, no. 3 (2023): 273–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqad015.

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Abstract With their power to shape public discourse under unprecedented scrutiny, social media platforms have revamped their speech control practices in recent years by building complex systems of content moderation. The contours of this tectonic shift are relatively clear. Yet, little work has systematically documented, examined, and theorized this process. This article uses digital methods and web history to trace the evolution of objectionable content on Twitter content moderation policies and practices between 2006 and 2022. Its conclusions suggest that, more than abandoning an Americanize

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21

Narrain, Siddharth. "Social Media, Violence and the Law: ’Objectionable Material’ and the Changing Countours of Hate Speech Regulation in India." Culture Unbound 10, no. 3 (2019): 388–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.2018103388.

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With the advent of the internet and increasing circulation of hate speech, and material that has been linked to public order disturbances, there has been a shift in the legal discourse around hate speech. What has emerged, especially post the striking down of section 66A of the Information Technology Act, are categories such as ‘objectionable’, ‘provocative’ content. The focus has shifted from the content itself, what it says, and the intention of the author, to being able to pre-empt the circulation of such material. Law is increasingly invoked to prevent speech (through prior restraint) rath

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Yüksel, Hilal Müleyke, Arma Deger Mut, and Alper Ozpinar. "Enhancing Image Content Analysis in B2C Online Marketplaces." European Journal of Research and Development 3, no. 4 (2023): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56038/ejrnd.v3i4.381.

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The automation of image analysis in Business-to-Consumer (B2C) online marketplaces is critical, especially when managing vast quantities of supplier-uploaded product images that may contain various forms of objectionable content. This study addresses the automated detection of diverse content types, including sexual, political, and disturbing content, as well as prohibited items like alcohol, tobacco, drugs, and weapons. Furthermore, the identification of competing brand logos and related imagery is examined for competition and ethical reasons. The research integrates custom transfer learning

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23

Smyer, Bradley. "Interactive Computer Service Liability for User-Generated Content After Roommates.com." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 43.3 (2010): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.43.3.interactive.

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This Note explores the future of interactive computer service provider (ICSP) liability for user-generated content under the Communications Decency Act (CDA) after Roommates.com II. Roommates.com II held that a housing website was not entitled to immunity under § 230 of the CDA from federal Fair Housing Act claims, in part because providing preselected answers to a mandatory questionnaire rendered the site an "information content provider" at least partially responsible for creation or development of answers. After examining the historical and legislative origins of ICSP immunity for user-gene

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Judge, M. D., E. W. Mills, M. W. Orcutt, et al. "UTILIZATION OF BOAR MEAT: COMPOSITION, QUALITY AND ODOR INCIDENCE IN RELATION TO ANDROSTENONE AND SKATOLE1." Journal of Animal Science 68, no. 4 (1990): 1030–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/1990.6841030x.

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Abstract Carcasses and(or) tissues of 510 boars and 510 barrows were analyzed for lean content, muscle quality, incidence of objectionable odor, 5α-androstenone concentration and skatole concentration. Boars and barrows differed (P < .01) in warm carcass weight (73.5 vs 80.1 kg), longissimus muscle area (36. vs 35. cm2), 10th rib fat depth (1.80 vs 2.57 cm), estimated percent muscle (56.1 vs 51.3%) and marbling score (1.73 vs 1.97). No difference (P > .05) was found for muscle color score (2.51 vs 2.45). Although odor panel scores were higher (P < .01) for boars than for barrows (1.74

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Adib, Hooman, Nazanin Kazerooni, Alireza Falsafi, Mohammad Amin Adhami, Mehdi Dehghan, and Abbas Golnari. "Prediction of sulfur content in propane and butane after gas purification on a treatment unit." Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles 73 (2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst/2018021.

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The acidic compounds such as Mercaptans, H2S and COS are commonly present in the liquid LPG streams in the south Pars gas processing plant. Sulfur contaminants not only lead to odor problems but can form objectionable oxides on combustion and cause environmental pollution. In present study, Support Vector Machine (SVM) is employed to develop an intelligent model to predict the sulfur content of propane and butane products of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) treatment unit of south Pars gas processing plant of Assaluyeh/Iran. A set of seven input/output plant data each consisting of 365 data has b

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Bhatti, Muhammad Arif, Kamran Raza Kazmi, Rashid Mehmood, Abdul Ahad, Anila Tabbassum, and Adnan Akram. "Beneficiation Study on Barite Ore of Duddar Area, District Lasbela, Balochistan Province, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Series A: Physical Sciences 60, no. 1 (2017): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.phys.sci.60.1.2017.9.22.

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This study highlights the results of processing an indigenous low to medium grade barite oreof Duddar area, district Lasbela, Balochistan, Pakistan. The ore was characterized by x-ray diffractiontechnique. The gravity concentration and forth flotation technologies were employed to beneficiate theore in order to achieve commercial grade barite concentrate with economical recovery. The results showedthat flotation was the better method than gravity concentration to concentrate the barite mineral. A processflow sheet was designed in the light of these experiments. The flotation tests revealed tha

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Derbali, Ezzedine, Louis-Philippe Vezina, and Joseph Makhlouf. "Effects of Anaerobic Atmosphere on the Metabolism of Sulfur Volatile Compounds Produced by Broccoli." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 635e—635. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.635e.

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Objectionable off-odors are produced by broccoli (Brassica oleracea, L.) when it is held under anaerobic conditions. These off-odors were attributed to sulfur volatile compounds mainly methanethiol (MT) and hydrogen sulfide. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of anaerobic conditions on the metabolism and emission of sulfur volatiles by broccoli. Inhibition assays using aminooxyacetic acid (AOA)—a potential inhibitor of pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent enzymes-confirmed the enzymatic origin of these volatiles. However, anaerobic atmosphere had no inducible effect on the en

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KING, GARY, JENNIFER PAN, and MARGARET E. ROBERTS. "How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression." American Political Science Review 107, no. 2 (2013): 326–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055413000014.

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We offer the first large scale, multiple source analysis of the outcome of what may be the most extensive effort to selectively censor human expression ever implemented. To do this, we have devised a system to locate, download, and analyze the content of millions of social media posts originating from nearly 1,400 different social media services all over China before the Chinese government is able to find, evaluate, and censor (i.e., remove from the Internet) the subset they deem objectionable. Using modern computer-assisted text analytic methods that we adapt to and validate in the Chinese la

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Radanielina-Hita, Marie Louise. "Parental Mediation of Media Messages Does Matter: More Interaction About Objectionable Content Is Associated With Emerging Adults’ Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors." Health Communication 30, no. 8 (2014): 784–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2014.900527.

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Prette, Ana Paula, Francisco de Assis Cardoso Almeida, Harvey Alexander Villa-vélez, and Javier Telis-Romero. "Thermodynamic properties of water sorption of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) as a function of moisture content." Food Science and Technology 33, no. 1 (2013): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-20612013005000030.

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The Jackfruit tree is one of the most significant trees in tropical home gardens and perhaps the most widespread and useful tree in the important genus Artocarpus. The fruit is susceptible to mechanical and biological damage in the mature state, and some people find the aroma of the fruit objectionable, particularly in confined spaces. The dehydration process could be an alternative for the exploitation of this product, and the relationship between moisture content and water activity provides useful information for its processing and storage. The aim of this study was to determine the thermody

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Baldissera, Diego, Loris Nanni, Sheryl Brahnam, and Alessandra Lumini. "Postprocessing for Skin Detection." Journal of Imaging 7, no. 6 (2021): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging7060095.

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Skin detectors play a crucial role in many applications: face localization, person tracking, objectionable content screening, etc. Skin detection is a complicated process that involves not only the development of apposite classifiers but also many ancillary methods, including techniques for data preprocessing and postprocessing. In this paper, a new postprocessing method is described that learns to select whether an image needs the application of various morphological sequences or a homogeneity function. The type of postprocessing method selected is learned based on categorizing the image into

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Dickens, J. W., A. B. Slate, and H. E. Pattee. "Equipment and Procedures to Measure Peanut Headspace Volatiles1." Peanut Science 14, no. 2 (1987): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-14-2-12.

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Abstract An electronic meter was developed to measure the concentration of organic volatiles in the headspace over samples of comminuted peanuts. The meter consists of a commercially available semiconductor (Taguchi) and a temperature compensation circuit. The conductivity of the sensor increases in the presence of organic volatiles. Calibration of the meter can be made by measuring the volatiles in the headspace over known concentrations of ethyl alcohol in water. Good agreement between meter measurement of the concentration of organic volatiles in the headspace over samples of comminuted pea

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Burton, Nicholas, and Cheri Bradish. "Discursive Power in Commercial-Rights Management: Examining the Origins of Ethical Framing of Ambush Marketing." International Journal of Sport Communication 11, no. 2 (2018): 200–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2017-0100.

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This research examined the efforts of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to frame ambush marketing as an ethically or morally dubious practice and thus influence consumer opinion. After an extensive documentary content analysis of internal Olympic-marketing and Games-development archival materials from the International Olympic Committee’s Library and Olympic Studies Centre, the study’s findings offer new insight into the IOC’s overt influence on ambush discourse as a strategic communication objective in combatting ambush marketing. Results evidence a deliberate attempt on the part of s

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Elkin-Koren, Niva. "Contesting algorithms: Restoring the public interest in content filtering by artificial intelligence." Big Data & Society 7, no. 2 (2020): 205395172093229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053951720932296.

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In recent years, artificial intelligence has been deployed by online platforms to prevent the upload of allegedly illegal content or to remove unwarranted expressions. These systems are trained to spot objectionable content and to remove it, block it, or filter it out before it is even uploaded. Artificial intelligence filters offer a robust approach to content moderation which is shaping the public sphere. This dramatic shift in norm setting and law enforcement is potentially game-changing for democracy. Artificial intelligence filters carry censorial power, which could bypass traditional che

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Eze, E. O., and O. U. Orie. "Geotechnical Properties and Chemical Composition of Black Roof Shale as an Industrial Raw Material." Advanced Materials Research 824 (September 2013): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.824.79.

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Cretaceous pyritic roof shale from Onyeama mine in Enugu colliery was studied for the geotechnical and compositional characteristics relevant to its use in civil engineering construction and other industries. Properties investigated included moisture absorption, particle size distribution, plasticity, linear shrinkage, compaction, California bearing ratio (CBR), permeability, consolidation, the pH the sulphate content and chemical composition. The shale had a high fines content of 85%, a liquid limit of 55 %, a good standard Proctor compaction strength of 1690 kg/m3, preconsolidation pressure

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Panguraj, Antony Ronald Reagan. "Leveraging Machine Learning and Generative AI to Create Family-Friendly Films: Transforming Explicit Content into Animated Alternatives and Implementing Auto-Skip Features for Enhanced Viewing Experience." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 01 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem26025.

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Due to the existing shift towards the search for family entertainment the entertainment industry is challenged to combine different target audiences while creating an artistic vision of the production. The use of machine learning (ML) and generative AI allows for a revolutionary way of improving viewing pleasures. To this end, this study aims at examining how best to implement the usage of ML algorithms to recognize the objectionable content and substitute it with appropriate animated content. Furthermore, there are auto-skip features for over viewing graphic scenes for they are made to skip s

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Bello, Florence A., Linus S. Ndah, and Jessica A. Irem-Oka. "The preservative effect of Aframomum danielli spice powder on the chemical, microbial and sensory properties of Groundnut butter." MOJ Food Processing & Technology 8, no. 2 (2020): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojfpt.2020.08.00245.

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The effect of natural preservative (Aframomum danielli) on the chemical, microbiological and sensory properties of stored groundnut butter was investigated. Raw groundnut seeds were processed traditionally into a paste (butter) and Aframomum danielli powder was added at the concentration levels of 0.20%, 0.40% and 0.60% and labeled as samples B, C and D, respectively while sample A (without Aframomum danielli powder) was prepared as control. The samples were stored at ambient temperature and evaluated at 1, 10 and 20 days for proximate composition, peroxide value, microbial and sensory propert

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Ognyanova, Katherine. "Careful What You Say." International Journal of E-Politics 1, no. 2 (2010): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jep.2010040101.

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This paper outlines the practices of state control over Internet content in Russia, explaining their grounding in the information culture and media environment of the country. Building on existing data on freedom of the press and online censorship, the present work provides a socio-cultural context expanding the understanding of Kremlin’s influence on the Web. To this end, three relevant planes of power relations are explored. The first one involves censorship and self-censorship routines embedded in Russian information traditions. The second pertains to the state-controlled traditional media,

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Denes, Gyorgy, and Rafał K. Mantiuk. "Predicting visible flicker in temporally changing images." Electronic Imaging 2020, no. 11 (2020): 233–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2020.11.hvei-233.

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Novel display algorithms such as low-persistence displays, black frame insertion, and temporal resolution multiplexing introduce temporal change into images at 40-180 Hz, on the boundary of the temporal integration of the visual system. This can lead to flicker, a highly-objectionable artifact known to induce viewer discomfort. The critical flicker frequency (CFF) alone does not model this phenomenon well, as flicker sensitivity varies with contrast, and spatial frequency; a content-aware model is required. In this paper, we introduce a visual model for predicting flicker visibility in tempora

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CY, Babatuyi, Boboye BE, and Fagbemi TN. "Effects of starter cultures and processing unit operations on the physicochemical compositions of odourless ‘Fufu’." Journal of Bacteriology & Mycology: Open Access 12, no. 3 (2024): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jbmoa.2024.12.00377.

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'Fufu' is a starchy staple food usually made from fermented cassava mash, characterized by undesirable odour-producing compounds due to microbial enzymatic activities with inherent objectionable odour during fermentation. This reduces its acceptability to the consumer. The cassava roots biomass have different microorganisms (i.e. bacteria and fungi). Each class of the microorganism (s) identified was separated. Six out of eight 'fufu' (8) samples were fermented with identified microorganisms as starter cultures and coded OBP (Only Bacteria); YBP (Yeasts and Bacteria) OYP (Only Yeasts); MBP (Mo

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Helgesson, Stefan. "World Literature and Decolonization." Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 8, no. 1 (2024): 055–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53397/hunnu.jflc.202401005.

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With remarkable force, “decolonization” re-entered the academic agenda some ten years ago. Having been an ambivalent historical experience undergirding postcolonial studies in its emergence in the 1980s, “decolonization” today is wielded as a concept and a rallying call. One of its rhetorical purposes is to set up an opposition between morally objectionable and morally progressive ways of constructing and sharing knowledge, yet the content of the term is often vague. In this context, world literature has much to contribute, both methodologically and critically. If, on the one hand, there is a

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CONCONI, PAOLA, and JOOST PAUWELYN. "Trading Cultures: Appellate Body Report on China–Audiovisuals (WT/DS363/AB/R, adopted 19 January 2010)." World Trade Review 10, no. 1 (2011): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745610000479.

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AbstractIn China–Audiovisuals, a series of Chinese restrictions on the importation and distribution of certain ‘cultural’ or ‘content’ goods and services were found to violate GATT, GATS, and China's Accession Protocol. This paper reviews the definition of what is a ‘good’ (is a ‘film’ a good or a service?) and the extent to which GATT Article XX exceptions can justify violations under WTO instruments other than the GATT itself. We argue that trade volumes are unlikely to significantly rise as a result of this ruling as it does not affect China's right to keep out foreign films and publication

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Nieminen, Pentti, Eswara Uma, Shani Ann Mani, Jacob John, Marja-Liisa Laitala, and Olli-Pekka Lappalainen. "E-Professionalism among Dental Students from Malaysia and Finland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6 (2022): 3234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063234.

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The increased use of social media in dentistry is associated with both advantages and disadvantages. A new form of professionalism, “e-professionalism,” has emerged. It includes an online persona and online information in any format that displays cues to professional identity, attitudes, and behaviors. The objective was to explore the perceptions of Malaysian and Finnish dental students on e-professionalism. A survey of 613 Malaysian and Finnish students was performed. The main variables assessed were posting of objectionable or inappropriate content among students, attitudes towards unprofess

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Frank, Eduardo, Lilian I. Brodtmann, Diego G. Seghetti Frondizi, Michel VH Hick, Maria F. Castillo, and Alejandro Prieto. "Effect of dehairing on llama fibre aiming to improve its homogeneity and textile quality." Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 10, no. 6 (2024): 216–27. https://doi.org/10.15406/jteft.2024.10.00391.

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The aim of this work was to demonstrate the effect of dehairing on the content of objectionable fibres and fibre length, in relation to different fleece types of Llama fibre, evaluating the degree of improvement regarding the homogeneity and general textile quality. Sixteen (16) llama fleeces of different fleece types where analysed while being processed by the AM2 dehairing technology. The analysis was implemented regarding fibre groups (FGs) as well as regarding fibre types. The total mean fibre diameter of the dehairing product (TMDnd) of all fleeces of 29.3 µm at the beginning was reduced

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Rajashekhar, Mr V., Y. Sai Spurthi, Y. Soumya Varshitha, and V. Vinshitha. "A DEEP LEARNING-BASED APPROACH FOR DETECTING AND CLASSIFYING INAPPROPRIATE CONTENT IN YOUTUBE VIDEOS." International Journal For Innovative Engineering and Management Research 13, no. 09 (2024): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36893/ijiemr/2024/v13/i09/3.

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There are now billions of videos on YouTube, with most of the viewers being young people. The growth in the quantity of videos has been exponential. To add insult to injury, some unscrupulous users post unsettling animated cartoon films and other material that parents should not allow their children to see. Therefore, social media sites should have a way to filter videos automatically in real time. In order to identify and categorize objectionable video material, this research proposes a new architecture based on deep learning. To do this, the suggested system employs a convolutional neural ne

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Babatunde, O. A., and P. E. Umoru. "DETERMINATION OF THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS, SATURATION AND UNSATURATION OF SOME BRANDED AND UNBRANDED VEGETABLE OILS SOLD IN SABO MARKET, KADUNA STATE BY FOURIER TRANSFORMED INFRARED (FTIR) ANALYSIS." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 6, no. 5 (2022): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0605-1090.

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The present study determined the physicochemical parameters, saturation and unsaturation of twenty-four branded and unbranded vegetable oils sold in Sabo Market, Kaduna State by Fourier Transformed Infrared Analysis (FTIR) analysis. The branded vegetable oils were (U1 - U13), U14- U17 = unbranded vegetable oils; U18- U19 = branded palm oils; U20- U24 = unbranded palm oils. Percentage moisture content, colour, odour and rancidity were the physicochemical parameters analysed. The percentage moisture content was found to be within the ranges of 0.00 – 0. 33%. Higher moisture content was observed

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Guerrero, Alexander A. "UNEXCUSED REASONABLE MISTAKES: CAN THE CASE FOR NOT EXCUSING MISTAKES OF LAW BE SUPPORTED BY THE CASE FOR NOT EXCUSING MISTAKES OF MORALITY?" Legal Theory 21, no. 2 (2015): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135232521600001x.

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ABSTRACTIn most common-law and civil-law jurisdictions, mistakes of law do not excuse. That is, the fact that one was ignorant of the content or requirements of some law does not excuse violations of that law. Many have argued that this doctrine is mistaken. In particular, many have argued that if an individual's ignorance or false belief is blameless, if she held the false belief reasonably, then she ought to be able to use that ignorance as an excuse for violating the law. It is much harder to find defenders of the doctrine, despite its prevalence. Pragmatic considerations are occasionally o

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Bhandari, Mohan, Arjun Neupane, Saurav Mallik, Loveleen Gaur, and Hong Qin. "Auguring Fake Face Images Using Dual Input Convolution Neural Network." Journal of Imaging 9, no. 1 (2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9010003.

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Deepfake technology uses auto-encoders and generative adversarial networks to replace or artificially construct fine-tuned faces, emotions, and sounds. Although there have been significant advancements in the identification of particular fake images, a reliable counterfeit face detector is still lacking, making it difficult to identify fake photos in situations with further compression, blurring, scaling, etc. Deep learning models resolve the research gap to correctly recognize phony images, whose objectionable content might encourage fraudulent activity and cause major problems. To reduce the

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EN, Frank, Castillo MF, Flores Gutierrez A, Prieto A, and Hick MVH. "Determination of prickle effect detection thresholds in Llama fiber knitted fabrics." Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 10, no. 3 (2024): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jteft.2024.10.00377.

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The study delves into determining the detection thresholds for the prickle effect in Llama fiber knitted fabrics, crucial for fabric acceptability assessment, by consumers of garments made from natural fibers. Employing standard evaluation methods involving moistened skin and perception scoring, coupled with the identification of objectionable (coarse) fiber content as a pivotal variable, the research using 41-invited panelist elucidates the intricate interplay between fiber characteristics (diameter) and prickle perception. Despite efforts to mitigate hairiness through finishing processes, th

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REDDY M, MURALI MOHAN, and PARSHAVENI UMA MAHESHWARI. "AUTOMATED INAPPROPRIATE CONTENT DETECTION IN YOUTUBE VIDEOS USING DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Advanced Technology 24, no. 10 (2024): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36893/ijesat.2024.v24i10.035.

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YouTube's video content has grown exponentially, drawing billions of viewers, most of whom are in the younger age range. Additionally, malicious uploaders use this site as a means of disseminating disturbing visual information. For example, they use animated cartoon videos to disseminate stuff that is improper for children. Therefore, it is strongly advised that social media networks have an automated real-time video content screening method. This paper proposes a new architecture based on deep learning for the identification and categorisation of objectionable information in films. A pretrain

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