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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Objective measurement

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Academic literature on the topic 'Objective measurement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Objective measurement"

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BOBER, Peter. "Measurement of Objective Function for BLDC Motor Optimization." Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica 17, no. 4 (2017): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15546/aeei-2017-0033.

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Burry, Hugh C. "OBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT OF SPASTICITY." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 14, no. 4 (2008): 508–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1972.tb02625.x.

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Kohnen, Thomas. "Objective measurement of accommodation." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 41, no. 3 (2015): 485–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.02.003.

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Postle, R. "FABRIC OBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 2, no. 3 (1990): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb002962.

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Sauri, R. Supyan, Usanto S, Nur Sucahyo, and Adi Sopian. "Implementation of The Balanced Scorecard Method in Determining Performance Measures in Higher Education Institutions (Case Study: ITB Swadharma)." EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation 3, no. 3 (2023): 328–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline1867.

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To compete in higher education, ITB Swadharma needs to enhance its competence by designing and implementing effective strategies in managing higher education that align with its vision and mission. The success of management strategy can be achieved through a comprehensive evaluation of ITB Swadharma's management effectiveness. The Balanced Scorecard method and the interaction between ITB Swadharma's management and the PMB entity's management can be used to create a Balanced Scorecard strategy map. This map involves three strategic objectives from the perspective of development and advancement of learning, three strategic objectives from the perspective of internal business process efficiency, four strategic objectives from a customer satisfaction perspective, and two strategic objectives from the perspective of financial stability. To achieve these two strategic objectives in terms of financial aspects, a lagging indicator is required. Each strategic objective from the customer perspective requires actions. Strategic Objective 1 from the internal business process perspective requires 5 measurements, Strategic Objective 2 requires 3 measurements, and Strategic Objective 3 requires 3 measurements. Meanwhile, from the perspective of learning and growth, Strategic Objective 1 requires 1 measurement, Strategic Objective 2 requires 3 measurements, and Strategic Objective 3 requires 1 lagging indicator measurement and 1 leading indicator measurement.

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Tabor, G., and J. Williams. "Objective measurement in equine physiotherapy." Comparative Exercise Physiology 16, no. 1 (2020): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep190049.

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Objective measurement should be incorporated into all areas of physiotherapy including within the assessment and treatment of horses, as there is a need to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment intervention objectively. Whilst objective measures are available in a research laboratory setting it appears that in clinical practice mostly subjective methods of recording assessment and reassessment data are used. This article reviews the objective measures currently available to equine physiotherapists for use in clinical practice, beyond those available in a research laboratory setting. Within the literature there are studies reporting the reliability and validity of objective measures for the assessment of pain, gait, posture, range of motion, palpation and muscle size in horses. Whilst these validated objective measurement tools are available, they are not presently used consistently in clinical practice. In addition, the non-verbal nature of the equine patients precludes the use of self-reporting, meaning that there are no reported functional outcome scores possible similar to use with human patients. However, the combined use of pain responses, behavioural changes and objective measures collected during clinical assessment, both pre and post treatment, could be useful in practice. Equine physiotherapists should integrate more objective methods of recording data from assessments of horses.

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NORMAN, G. R. "Objective measurement of clinical performance." Medical Education 19, no. 1 (1985): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1985.tb01137.x.

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Sanad, Reham Abdelbaset, and Tom Cassidy. "Fabric objective measurement and drape." Textile Progress 47, no. 4 (2015): 317–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405167.2015.1117243.

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Wyndham, B. A., and T. B. Nichols. "Objective measurement of receiver sensitivity." Electronics Letters 23, no. 25 (1987): 1388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19870958.

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Braun, C., J. Ladda, M. Burkhardt, K. Wiech, H. Preissl, and L. E. Roberts. "Objective Measurement of Tactile Mislocalization." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 52, no. 4 (2005): 728–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2005.845147.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Objective measurement"

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Lawty-Jones, Michele. "Towards the objective measurement of personality." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297509.

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Murrin, Paul. "Objective measurement of voice activity detectors." Thesis, University of York, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325647.

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Bozkurt, Bilge. "Performance Measurement In Multi Objective Combinatorial Optimization." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12608843/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT IN MULTI OBJECTIVE COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION Bozkurt, Bilge M.Sc., Department of Industrial Engineering Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Murat K&ouml<br>ksalan September 2007, 96 pages In this study we address the problem of measuring the quality of different sets of nondominated solutions obtained by different approaches in multi objective combinatorial optimization (MOCO). We propose a new measure that quantitatively compares the sets of nondominated solutions, without needing an efficient frontier. We develop the measure for bi-criteria and more than two criteria cases separately. Rather than considering only the supported solutions in the evaluation, the measure captures both supported and unsupported solutions through utilizing weighted Tchebycheff function characteristics. We also adapt this method for determining the neighborhood relations on the weight space for both bi-criteria and more than two criteria cases. We check the consistency of the neighborhood assumption on the objective space with the neighborhood relations on the weight space by this measure and obtain highly good results. Keywords: Multi objective combinatorial optimization, performance measurement

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Chong, Fong Loong. "Objective speech quality measurement for Chinese speech." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9607.

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In the search for the optimisation of transmission speed and storage, speech information is often coded, or transmitted with a reduced bandwidth. As a result, quality and/or intelligibility are sometimes degraded. Speech quality is normally defined as the degree of goodness in the perception of speech while speech intelligibility is how well or clearly one can understand what is being said. In order to assess the level of acceptability of degraded speeches, various subjective methods have been developed to test codecs or sound processing systems. Although good results have been demonstrated with these, they are time consuming and expensive due to the necessary involvement of teams of professional or naive subjects1[56]. To reduce cost, computerised objective systems were created with the hope of replacing human subjects [90][43]. While reasonable standards have been reported by several of these systems, they have not reached the accuracy of well constructed subjective tests yet [92][84]. Therefore, their evaluations and improvements are constantly been researched for further breakthroughs. To date, objective speech quality measurement systems (OSQMs) have been developed mostly in Europe or the United States, and effectiveness is only tested for English, several European and Asian languages but not Chinese (Mandarin) [38][70][32].

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McAllister, Hector Gerard. "Objective measurement and correction of hearing dysfunction." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339323.

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Baird, Joseph A. "Measuring information gain in the objective force." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FBaird.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Eugene P. Paulo, Alvin F. Crowder, Susan M. Sanchez. Includes bibliographical references (p. 49). Also available online.

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Gaugush, David, Gregory Merkl, and Nicholas Thompson. "Mapping populations: an objective measurement of revolutionary dynamics." Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34666.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>This work proposes a mathematical paradigm for modeling the rise and fall of coalitions during intrastate conflicts. It proposes that misalignment of preferences within constituencies drives instability, which can lead to revolution. To arrive at preference for an issue, the model considers two components: ideology and fervor. It shows that ideology tends to remain static while fervor changes rapidly. With the preferences of a society mapped according to constituents ideology and fervor, the model then considers how coalitions exercise control in their quests for dominance. The model builds upon the foundation of expert thought on intrastate conflict. It uses their generally qualitative assessments and employs measurable data and linear algebra to give a more formal depiction of the dynamics at play. Mapping populations in this manner may give insight into optimal strategies for eliciting stability or instability in a state. Using a hypothetical country in a developing revolution, the work implements the map to depict a governments attempts to stabilize a devolving intrastate system. It shows how rival coalitions can rapidly rise from irrelevance to preeminence by manipulating fervor. The work concludes by depicting the impacts of various third-party strategies for intervening in intrastate conflicts.

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Menozi, Lucia B. S., David Ph D. Ryan, Kim S. Ph D. Schairer, Sherri L. Au D. Ph D. Smith, and Marcy K. Au D. Ph D. Lau. "Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems During Effortful Listening." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2019/schedule/237.

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INTRODUCTION: Adults with hearing loss who report difficulty understanding speech with and without hearing aids often also report increased mental or listening effort. Although speech recognition measures are well known and have been in use for decades, measures of listening effort are relatively new and include objective measures such as working memory tasks, pupillometry, heart rate, skin conductance, and brain imaging. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to evaluate an electroencephalogram (EEG)-based method to assess cognitive states during a speech in noise perception task. METHODS: High frequency alpha (11-13 Hz), low frequency alpha (8-10 Hz), and theta (4-7 Hz) frequencies were assessed with EEG during the Words-In-Noise test that utilizes seven different signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). Changes in high frequency alpha have been associated with cognitive demands and low frequency alpha has been associated with cognitive inhibition. Changes in theta have been associated with encoding information and increased listening effort. RESULTS: Results from the current study indicate a strong negative correlation between self-reported listening effort and speech in noise word recognition performance. Low frequency alpha power results suggest a power curve reflecting a point of maximum cognitive inhibition as a function of SNR. Results for high frequency alpha power show possible increased cognitive demand in lower SNR. Theta frequency shows no effect of SNR. DISCUSSION: Low frequency alpha results show a possible role of cognitive inhibition in words-in-noise speech recognition. High frequency alpha results show that lower signal-to-noise ratio conditions could increase cognitive demand. The EEG methodology used to measure theta may not be optimal to capture signal-to-noise changes. Understanding the neurological underpinnings of these frequencies could assist in the future development of an objective clinical tool to measure listening effort in patients with and without hearing loss.

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Ryan, David, Sherri L. Smith, Kim S. Schairer, Eric Sellers, and Mark Eckert. "Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems during Effortful Listening." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1807.

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Adults with hearing loss who report difficulty understanding speech with and without hearing aids often also report increased mental or listening effort. Although speech recognition measures are well known and have been in use for decades, measures of listening effort are relatively new and include objective measures such as working memory tasks, pupillometry, heart rate, skin conductance, and brain imaging. This purpose of this study is to evaluate an electroencephalogram (EEG)-based method to assess cognitive states associated with high frequency alpha (10-13 Hz) and theta (4-8 Hz) during effortful listening. Changes in high frequency alpha have been associated with semantic memory and cognitive demands. In addition, changes in theta have been associated with encoding information and increased listening effort. Correlations between EEG frequency recordings, self-report, and behavioral measures in speech recognition and auditory working memory tasks will be described. Results will be presented demonstrating the extent to which high frequency alpha predicts word recognition in noise performance and self-reported listening effort.

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Ryan, David, Sherri L. Smith, E. Sellers, and Kim Schairer. "Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems during Effortful Listening." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1806.

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Books on the topic "Objective measurement"

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Mark, Wilson, Draney Karen, and Engelhard George, eds. Objective measurement: Theory into practice. Ablex, 1997.

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Mark, Wilson, Engelhard George 1953-, Draney Karen, and International Objective Measurement Workshop, eds. Objective measurement: Theory into practice. Ablex Pub. Corp., 1992.

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Smuts, S. A review of fabric objective measurement. CSIR Division of TextileTechnology, 1991.

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McAllister, Hector Gerard. Objective measurement and correction of hearing dysfunction. The Author], 1996.

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Abràmoff, Michael. Objective measurement of motion in the orbit. Abràmoff Transatlantic Pub., 2001.

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John, McGarry, ed. Practical software measurement: Objective information for decision makers. Addison-Wesley, 2002.

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1959-, Stylios George, ed. Textile objective measurement and automation in garment manufacture. Horwood, 1991.

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Zhang, Quan, and Hong Yang, eds. Pacific Rim Objective Measurement Symposium (PROMS) 2014 Conference Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47490-7.

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Zhang, Quan, ed. Pacific Rim Objective Measurement Symposium (PROMS) 2015 Conference Proceedings. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1687-5.

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Zhang, Quan, ed. Pacific Rim Objective Measurement Symposium (PROMS) 2016 Conference Proceedings. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8138-5.

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Book chapters on the topic "Objective measurement"

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Masters, Geoff N. "Objective Measurement." In Applied Rasch Measurement: A Book of Exemplars. Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3076-2_2.

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Khine, Myint Swe. "Objective Measurement in Psychometric Analysis." In Rasch Measurement. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1800-3_1.

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Henning, G., and W. Müller. "Microcomputer-Based Objective Visual Field Diagnosis." In Advances in Biomedical Measurement. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1025-9_4.

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Xu, Jianfeng, Shuliang Wang, Zhenyu Liu, Yashi Wang, Yingfei Wang, and Yingxu Dang. "Measuring Objective Information." In Objective Information Theory. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9929-1_4.

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AbstractIn the context of the sextuple model, this chapter presents a metrics system with 11 indicators to measure objective information. Under the measurement, potential, and features of the set, each indicator is mathematical explored from the methodological foundations, specific definitions, and related propositions for quantitative information analysis and information systems applications.

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Yu, Chong Ho. "Objective Measurement: How Rasch Modeling Can Simplify and Enhance Your Assessment." In Rasch Measurement. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1800-3_4.

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Brady, Sophia, Jet J. C. S. Veldhuijzen van Zanten, Joan L. Duda, George D. Kitas, and Sally A. M. Fenton. "Physical Activity/Inactivity: Objective Measurement of." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_101910.

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Brady, Sophia, Jet J. C. S. Veldhuijzen van Zanten, Joan L. Duda, George D. Kitas, and Sally A. M. Fenton. "Physical Activity/Inactivity: Objective Measurement of." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_101910-1.

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Counihan, Timothy J., and Angels Bayés. "Objective Measurement of Symptoms in PD." In Parkinson's Disease Management through ICT. River Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003339038-2.

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Kondo, Kazuhiro. "Estimation of DRT Scores Using Objective Measures." In Subjective Quality Measurement of Speech. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27506-7_8.

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Alseraihy, Amal, Waleed Rasheed, and Mahmoud Aljurf. "Performance Measurement." In Quality Management and Accreditation in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64492-5_9.

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AbstractStem cell transplantation is a highly specialized and cost-driving service, operating at multiple levels of structures and processes, according to each program’s capacity and complexity of treated cases. Whether the focus of the program is to achieve excellence or to build a quality system or to comply with national or international accreditation, performance improvement and management can be challenging for the decision makers without objective customized performance measures for such complex medical care. The first part of this chapter provides the reader with a comprehensive review of performance measurement definitions, development, and working framework. The second part focuses on performance measurement in SCT program.

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Conference papers on the topic "Objective measurement"

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Harunani, Maysoon, Patricia K. Mansfield, and Leonid Shmuylovich. "Color-corrected dermoscopy for objective skin color measurement." In Photonics in Dermatology and Plastic Surgery 2025, edited by Milind Rajadhyaksha and Haishan Zeng. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3044116.

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Mastinu, Giampiero, Massimiliano Gobbi, and Mario Pennati. "Objective Ride Comfort Measurement." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35251.

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The paper presents an innovative dummy conceived to provide an effective tool for an objective vehicle ride comfort evaluation. The first part of the research includes experimental tests on instrumented seats for evaluating the vertical (cushion) and longitudinal (backrest) acceleration between the vehicle seat and the seated human subject. Experiments have been performed by using a vibrating table fitted with a vehicle seat and by seating directly the subjects on vehicles (cars and light trucks) while running on a test track. The test track includes uneven road and different obstacles. Human subjects have been chosen in order to obtain a high variability in the anthropometric features (height, weight, gender, age). Several test have been also performed with the same subject submitted to the same excitation in order to investigate the inter-subject variability and the intra-subject variability. During the study different seats have been compared. From the acquired data, a mathematical model of the system, human subject + seat has been derived and numerically validated by minimizing the error between the measured and the computed accelerations. The corresponding mechanical device has been built, the MaRiCO dummy. The device is fully adjustable in order to simulate the vibrational behaviour of different human subjects. Particular attention has been devoted to the construction of the springs and of the magnetic damper to reduce as much as possible the friction between the moving components. The dummy rests on the seat by means of special elements that, thanks to their compliance and conformation, act as the tight and the back of human beings. An experimental validation of the dummy has been performed. The device, opportunely tuned and seated with the same posture of the corresponding human subject is able to reproduce the acceleration between the subject and both the cushion and the backrest.

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Williams, T. L., N. T. Davidson, and S. Wocial. "Objective Measurement Of MRTD." In Infrared Systems--Design and Testing, edited by Peter R. Hall and John S. Seeley. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.945566.

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Blaszczak, Urszula J. "Idea of objective glare measurement." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk and Krzysztof T. Pozniak. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.532353.

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Williams, Thomas L. "Objective MRTD measurement: an update." In London - DL tentative, edited by Alan H. Lettington. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.22351.

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Williams, Thomas L. "Update on objective MRTD measurement." In Orlando '90, 16-20 April, edited by Gerald C. Holst. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.21786.

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Treurniet, William C. "Objective measurement of phoneme similarity." In 2nd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1992). ISCA, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1992-92.

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de Jong, A. N., and S. J. M. Bakker. "Fast And Objective MRTD Measurement." In Infrared Systems--Design and Testing, edited by Peter R. Hall and John S. Seeley. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.945571.

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Yamsang, Nuntapong, and Somkait Udomhunsakul. "Distribution Model between Objective Measurement and Subjective Measurement." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Research, Innovation and Vision for the Future. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rivf.2007.369139.

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Savola, Reijo M. "Strategies for security measurement objective decomposition." In 2012 Information Security for South Africa (ISSA). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issa.2012.6320434.

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Reports on the topic "Objective measurement"

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Lau, Flora, Winnie Yu, Jintu Fan, and Rong Zheng. New Methods for the Objective Measurement of Bra Fit. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-463.

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Cairney, William J., Joel L. Dickerman, and Donald G. Spradlin. Objective Measurement of Clinical Competencies in a Family Practice Residency Program. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada338339.

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George, Hawley, and Owston. PR-015-09603-R01 LNG Measurement Uncertainty Analysis. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010699.

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The U.S. natural gas industry is expected to import increasing amounts of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the near future. When an LNG tanker ship arrives at an LNG terminal, the quantity of LNG transferred to the terminal is found by measuring the changes in static volume within the ships tanks. The LNG volume is inferred from measurements of the liquid height, along with tables of tank characteristics predetermined by a method known as �tank strapping.� Once transferred, the LNG is then regasified at the terminal before being sent to limited distribution companies (LDCs) or power plants. There is concern that the basis for uncertainty estimates in the energy content of the transferred LNG (typically taken as �0.5% to �0.6%) may underestimate the true magnitude of measurement uncertainties. Dynamic methods of liquid flow measurement, gas flow measurement, product sampling, and composition determination used elsewhere in the energy industry may reduce the measurement uncertainties at the LNG terminal, as they relate to terminal balances. Measurement uncertainties for conventional meters and equipment placed into LNG service may lead to more accurate LNG measurement and reduced lost-andunaccounted for (LAUF) quantities at receipt terminals. This report describes research to evaluate the measurement uncertainties associated with both static and dynamic methods of determining LNG volumes and energy content delivered to, processed by, and shipped from, LNG terminals. This was performed to determine whether dynamic methods are potentially more effective than existing static methods for accurate measurements and LAUF determination at LNG terminals. Another objective of the research was to establish which methods offer the most potential for reducing custody transfer measurement uncertainty and LAUF within LNG receipt terminals.

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Li, Jiaqi, PWH Kwong, MYL Chan, and M. Kawabata. Comparison of in vivo intradiscal pressure between sitting and standing in human lumbar spine: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0043.

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Review question / Objective: The primary objective of this systematic review is to compare the differences in vivo IDP between sitting and standing postures. The secondary objective of this review is to compare effect size estimates between 1) dated and more recent studies and 2) healthy and degenerated intervertebral discs. Condition being studied: Healthy adults, patients with low back pain. Eligibility criteria: Studies were included in the review if they 1) involved in vivo IDP measurement in both sitting and standing postures, 2) involved measurements with intervertebral body replacement and 3) included spinal loading data of healthy adults. Studies were excluded if they 1) investigated in vitro measurement of IDP, 2) did not report the central tendency and/or variability of the outcome of interest and 3) were letters to the editor, case studies, case series or review articles. For the relevant papers that did not provide sufficient data, we contacted the corresponding author to acquire the data.

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Dunford, Todd, and Shayan Haque. PR-392-113701-R01 Improved Crack Depth Measurement Techniques. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011541.

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The PRCI Crack Depth Measurement Program was designed to demonstrate JENTEK technology (being developed under DOT and JENTEK funding) on PRCI and/or PRCI member samples with specific adaptation of measurement procedures to enable practical inspection and reporting of results. Modifications to JENTEK sensing technology and products are being performed under the DOT and JENTEK funding. The objective of this program was to identify appropriate test samples and coordinate demonstration of MWM-Array capability for crack detection and crack depth measurement. JENTEK has now successfully completed Year 4 of this multi-year program and this program is now fully completed.

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Thompson and Lawson. L51640 Improved Pipe-to-Soil Potential Survey Methods. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010138.

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Pipe-to-soil potential measurements are the primary means for monitoring the effectiveness of cathodic protection (CP) systems. All criteria for cathodic protection employ, in one form or another, a potential measurement of the pipe with respect to a reference electrode. Although the pipeline industry obviously depends on pipe-to-soil potential measurements for monitoring CP systems, very little is known concerning what portion of the pipe is being sampled by the potential measurement. Prior to performing this project, many questions remained unanswered, such as: (1) what is the length of pipe being sampled by aboveground measurements, (2) is the potential sampled an average value around the circumference of the pipe or do above-ground measurements sample only the potential at the top of the pipe, and (3) how far away can a holiday or potential anomaly be detected. The overall objective of this research program was to improve the ability to perform and interpret close interval on-potential and off-potential surveys. The following general conclusion can be made based on the results of this study. Ground level potential measurements provide average potential values, which are weighed based on pipe diameter, pipe depth, coating versus bare pipe, and other factors. Thus, close interval surveys should be considered as another tool to provide information on the condition of the pipe but should not be interpreted as providing definitive information on that condition. Benefit: This research was a three-year program conducted for the Corrosion Supervisory Committee of PRCI with the main focus directed at establishing the area of pipe sampled during a pipe-to-soil potential measurement. The program was divided into two parts: bare pipelines and coated pipelines. The work examining bare pipelines was performed during 1988 and 1989, and the work examining coated pipelines was performed during 1990. The overall objective of this program was to improve the ability to perform and interpret close-interval potential surveys.

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Light. L52011 Development of Fieldable Magnet and Digital MIVC Stress Measurement Techniques. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010147.

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The objective of this project was to start the process of making the MIVC technique simple and cost effective for use in the field by reducing both the size of the required sensors and instrumentation and the calibration requirements. Three steps were taken to meet this objective: (1) design and build a small, lightweight magnetic circuit that can be handled by a single technician, (2) reduce the number and size of the instruments used to perform the MIVC measurements, and (3) investigate the variability of the MIVC calibration curves among different pipe grades and the feasibility of establishing a universal calibration curve or family of curves.

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Harvey. L52288 Investigative Ultrasonic Meters in Heavy Oil Service. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010045.

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Investigation into the status of Ultrasonic Flow Measurement in heavy oil service, specifically in fiscal measurements. The objective of the study was to determine the status of current technology, its limitations and gaps, affecting Ultrasonic Flow Measurement performance and to provide direction for future research and initiatives. Result: The first task completed was an industry standard survey of Ultrasonic Flow Measurement vendors. This survey required the research of existing publications, interviewing operators of existing installations and interviewing qualified ultrasonic meter vendors. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to the vendors for completion, operators identified and supplied with the identical questionnaire and the results inputted within a comparison matrix which was used for rating the various vendors and status indicators of ultrasonic flow measurement technology in heavy oil service. The second task completed was a compilation of the survey results including the detailed responses and summary of all findings. Benefit: The report identified several barriers preventing the expanded use of ultrasonic flow meters in heavy oil service. The report also includes recommendations on who best to overcome these barriers for expanded use and identified future research required to broaden the adoption of ultrasonic flow measurement for heavy oil service (crudes).

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Sanchez-Jabba, Andres, Erick Villabon-Hinestroza, and Bernardo Romero-Torres. Inflation Expectations Measurement and its Effect on Inflation Dynamics in Colombia. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1257.

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Accurate measurement of inflation expectations is crucial due to its significant impact on inflation dynamics and the potential for biased estimates when using different measurement methods. The main objective of this study is to determine whether the effect of inflation expectations on inflation dynamics in Colombia depends on the measurement method employed. We achieve this by estimating New-Keynesian Phillips Curves using various measurement methods for inflation expectations employing data from financial markets, economic surveys, and macroeconomic models. Our analysis focuses on any differences in the statistical significance and magnitude of the effects of inflation expectations on inflation dynamics using different measurement methods. Our results reveal that while all measures of inflation expectations have a statistically significant effect, the magnitude of the effect varies depending on the measurement method employed. Specifically, market-based expectations have a more substantial effect on inflation dynamics compared to survey-based and model-based expectations.

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Thompson and Lawson. L51692 Multiple Pipelines in Right-of-Way - Improved Pipe-To-Soil Potential Survey Methods. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010161.

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Abstract:

Pipe-to-soil potential measurements are the primary means for monitoring the effectiveness of cathodic protection systems. All criteria for cathodic protection employ, in one form or another, a potential measurement of the pipe with respect to a reference electrode. This research project was undertaken to determine what portion of a pipe is sampled by an above-ground potential measurement. One important area that has not yet been investigated is what portion of a pipe is sampled during a potential survey of a pipeline in a right-of-way containing multiple pipelines directly bonded to each other. The overall objective of this project was to improve the ability to interpret close interval on- and off-potential surveys in rights-of-way containing multiple pipelines. The project objective was accomplished by completing the following specific task oriented goals: (1) to expand the previously developed computer model to include multiple pipelines in the right-of-way, (2) to predict interaction effects between two pipelines in the same right-of-way, (3) to extend modeling activities to more complex pipeline situations by modeling specific case studies, and (4) to provide field verification of the modeling activities.

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