Academic literature on the topic 'Objective reference points'

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Journal articles on the topic "Objective reference points"

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Liu, Yiping, Dunwei Gong, Xiaoyan Sun, and Yong Zhang. "Many-objective evolutionary optimization based on reference points." Applied Soft Computing 50 (January 2017): 344–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2016.11.009.

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Stewart, Theodor J. "Multiple objective project portfolio selection based on reference points." Journal of Business Economics 86, no. 1-2 (2016): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11573-015-0797-x.

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Xiang, Yi, Yuren Zhou, Xiaowei Yang, and Han Huang. "A Many-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm With Pareto-Adaptive Reference Points." IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 24, no. 1 (2020): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2019.2909636.

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Abdel-Basset, Mohamed, Reda Mohamed, and Mohamed Abouhawwash. "Balanced multi-objective optimization algorithm using improvement based reference points approach." Swarm and Evolutionary Computation 60 (February 2021): 100791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100791.

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Metev, Boyan S., and Irena T. Yordanova-Markova. "Multi-objective optimization over convex disjunctive feasible sets using reference points." European Journal of Operational Research 98, no. 1 (1997): 124–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(95)00323-1.

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Reddy, Sohail R., and George S. Dulikravich. "Many-objective differential evolution optimization based on reference points: NSDE-R." Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 60, no. 4 (2019): 1455–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00158-019-02272-0.

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Alves, Maria João, and João Clímaco. "Indifference sets of reference points in multi-objective integer linear programming." Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis 10, no. 4 (2001): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mcda.301.

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Reçica, Muhamet, and Naser Pajaziti. "Albanian Aorist and Time Reference Points." Journal of Educational and Social Research 10, no. 3 (2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2020-0051.

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Topics related to the structure of the temporal system of Albanian language always give opportunities for new discussions to deal with certain aspects related to various forms of this system, and one of them is the aorist, as a tense containing many semantic, temporal, aspectual, stylistic values, etc. The relationships that exist between the verbal tenses in this system within the absolute time-relative time dimension, which relate to the independent or dependent use of temporal forms against one another in different discoursing contexts, make up an interpretation-based approach to interest.
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Д.В., Полєжаєв, та Тихомиров М.Ю. "КАТЕГОРІАЛЬНО-ПОНЯТІЙНЕ ОСМИСЛЕННЯ ФЕНОМЕНУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО САМОВИЗНАЧЕННЯ: ІСТОРІОГРАФІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ". Вісник Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди "Психологія", № 52 (14 січня 2016): 285–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.44745.

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The article deals with main scientific researches and concepts of professional self-determination. It is analyzed objective reference points of professional self-determination, its structural elements.
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Dai, Guangming, Chong Zhou, Maocai Wang, and Xiangping Li. "Indicator and reference points co-guided evolutionary algorithm for many-objective optimization problems." Knowledge-Based Systems 140 (January 2018): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2017.10.025.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Objective reference points"

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Martin, Hugo. "Optimisation multi-objectifs et élicitation de préférences fondées sur des modèles décisionnels dépendants du rang et des points de référence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS101.

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Cette thèse se situe dans le cadre de la théorie de la décision algorithmique, domaine de recherche à l'intersection de la théorie de la décision, de l'intelligence artificielle et de la recherche opérationnelle. Nous nous intéressons à la prise en compte de comportements sophistiqués dans des environnements complexes (décision multicritère, décision collective, décision dans le risque et l'incertain). Nous proposons d'abord des méthodes d'optimisation multi-objectifs sur domaine implicite lorsque les préférences sont représentées par des modèles dépendants du rang (intégrale de Choquet, bipol
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Siegmund, Florian. "Dynamic Resampling for Preference-based Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization of Stochastic Systems : Improving the efficiency of time-constrained optimization." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-13088.

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In preference-based Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization (EMO), the decision maker is looking for a diverse, but locally focused non-dominated front in a preferred area of the objective space, as close as possible to the true Pareto-front. Since solutions found outside the area of interest are considered less important or even irrelevant, the optimization can focus its efforts on the preferred area and find the solutions that the decision maker is looking for more quickly, i.e., with fewer simulation runs. This is particularly important if the available time for optimization is limited, a
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Fenollosa, Artés Felip. "Contribució a l'estudi de la impressió 3D per a la fabricació de models per facilitar l'assaig d'operacions quirúrgiques de tumors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667421.

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La present tesi doctoral s’ha centrat en el repte d’aconseguir, mitjançant Fabricació Additiva (FA), models per a assaig quirúrgic, sota la premissa que els equips per fer-los haurien de ser accessibles a l’àmbit hospitalari. L’objectiu és facilitar l’extensió de l’ús dels prototips com a eina de preparació d’operacions quirúrgiques, transformant la pràctica mèdica actual de la mateixa manera que en el seu moment ho van fer tecnologies com les que van facilitar l’ús de radiografies. El motiu d’utilitzar FA, en lloc de tecnologies més tradicionals, és la seva capacitat de materialitzar de forma
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Lee, Chen-Yu, and 李震昱. "A Study on Reference Points in Many-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9jqz7m.

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Books on the topic "Objective reference points"

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Baldi, Elisabetta, and Corrado Bucherelli. Neuroscience. Firenze University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-638-5.

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This bibliographic material is patrimony of our Laboratory of the Behavior Physiology. This research unit originated in 1972 by will of Aldo Giachetti (until 1990) and with the beginning of the activity of Corrado Bucherelli. In the early 1980s, with Carlo Ambrogi Lorenzini (until 2004), the cataloging became more capillary and systematic, to continue to this day. All the researchers who worked in our laboratory contributed to this collection (Giovanna Tassoni 1986-2000, Benedetto Sacchetti 1996-2002 and Elisabetta Baldi from 1991). The study of learning, memory and behavior requires to follow
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Diamond, James A. Angelic Encounters as Metaphysics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805694.003.0009.

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This chapter examines angels’ role as dynamic actors within the drama of the narratives in which they appear. Cognitions that signal an encounter with an angel or a kind of human apparition are instructive for biblical metaphysics. They offer an awareness of some objective metaphysical reality as it exists independently of the human embodied psyche, allowing for momentary escapes from cognitive reference points that are skewed by personal predicament, character, and biases. Close readings of biblical narratives such as Jacob’s wrestling with an angel in Genesis 32, Hagar’s angelic revelation i
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Sherry, Clifford J. Animal Rights. 2nd ed. ABC-CLIO, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400613029.

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This revised edition helps readers understand and develop their own opinions on the fundamental issues, enduring controversies, and critical developments associated with animal rights. First published in 1994, Animal Rights: A Reference Handbook was widely acclaimed for its objective look at the ways in which humans treat animals. Extensively revised and updated, this new edition explores the basis for current perspectives on animal rights by addressing the relationship between humans and animals from scientific, philosophical, legal, and religious points of view. Animal Rights: A Reference Ha
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Goldschneider, Kenneth, Andrew Davidson, Eric Wittkugel, and Adam Skinner, eds. Clinical Pediatric Anesthesia. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199764495.001.0001.

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Through 71 case presentations, this resource covers the field of pediatric anesthesiology with a practical, point-of-care approach. Each concisely written case is organized by introduction, learning objectives, case presentation, discussion, summary, annotated references, and further reading. In a style akin to the oral board examinations, discussions are framed as questions and answers to encourage thorough analysis and understanding by the reader. Key words are highlighted to emphasize important points, and annotated references allow for further exploration of topics. Multiple approaches oft
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Nikoletta, Kleftouri. 1 Rationales for Creating a Deposit Protection System. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198743057.003.0001.

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A deposit protection system’s rationale is a key starting point in understanding its design and role within a financial safety-net system. A weighting towards the’ protection of depositors’ objective implies a system with a low coverage level, while a weighting towards promoting financial stability will lead to high coverage levels. The objective of depositors’ protection often means the existence of a ‘pay box’ mandate, while financial stability requires broader powers for the deposit insurer in addition to its payout mandate. This chapter uses the UK regulatory regime as its main reference p
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Gert, Joshua. Primitive Colors. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785910.001.0001.

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This book is both an account of the nature of color and color perception, and an exercise in neo-pragmatist theorizing. Neo-pragmatism rejects representationalism, which is the standard strategy for solving “placement problems” in philosophy. Instead, it makes use of deflationary accounts of truth and reference. In the domain of color, the result is color primitivism: a view of color according to which colors are sui generis properties of objects, irreducible to physical or dispositional properties. Objective colors are also—contrary to current dogma—insufficiently determinate in their nature
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Chen-Wishart, Mindy, Alexander Loke, and Stefan Vogenauer. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808114.003.0001.

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This chapter provides an introduction to the Studies in Asian Contract Law series: its genesis and objectives, the difficulties encountered, the methodology adopted, as well as the terms of reference given to all contributors to this volume. It explains the comparative law dimensions of the project, the thematic focal points of each stage of the project, and the basis on which the Asian jurisdictions featured in this book were selected. It introduces the underlying research questions and overarching themes of the book and also provides a summary of each of the chapters.
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Barrett, Justin L. The Argument from Positive Epistemic Status. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190842215.003.0010.

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Plantinga’s suggested argument for God from positive epistemic status takes as its starting point that many of our beliefs have positive epistemic status and that such positive status is best thought of as derived from our belief-forming faculties functioning properly in an appropriate environment. Plantinga suggests that this proper function is best understood in terms of a designer having engineered these faculties for particular purposes, the best candidate for this designer being God. A ready objection is that the needed “proper” functioning could be derived from evolution and, so, God is
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Houglum, Peggy A. Therapeutic Exercise for Musculoskeletal Injuries. 4th ed. Human Kinetics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718215511.

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Therapeutic Exercise for Musculoskeletal Injuries, Fourth Edition, presents foundational information that instills a thorough understanding of rehabilitative techniques. Updated with the latest in contemporary science and peer-reviewed data, this edition prepares upper-undergraduate and graduate students for everyday practice while serving as a referential cornerstone for experienced rehabilitation clinicians. The text details what is happening in the body, why certain techniques are advantageous, and when certain treatments should be used across rehabilitative time lines. Accompanying videos
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Claus, Kreß. Part IV The ICC and its Applicable Law, 27 The ICC’s First Encounter with the Crime of Genocide: The Case against Al Bashir. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198705161.003.0027.

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The ICC’s first substantial encounter with the crime of genocide was triggered by the prosecution’s application for a warrant of arrest against Omar Al Bashir on 14 July 2008. This chapter addresses the emerging ICC jurisprudence on the crime of genocide, including Pre-Trial Chamber I’s ‘Decision on the Prosecution’s Application for a Warrant of Arrest against Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir’ of 4 March 2009, which constitutes the most important engagement of an ICC Chamber with the definition of the crime of genocide to date. The chapter discusses the nature of genocide and its material and menta
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Book chapters on the topic "Objective reference points"

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Ibrahim, Amin, Shahryar Rahnamayan, Miguel Vargas Martin, and Kalyanmoy Deb. "Fusion of Many-Objective Non-dominated Solutions Using Reference Points." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54157-0_22.

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Wang, Shuai, Dong Xiao, Futao Liao, et al. "A Modified Two_Arch2 Based on Reference Points for Many-Objective Optimization." In Intelligence Computation and Applications. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4393-3_11.

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Singh, Hemant Kumar, and Xin Yao. "Improvement of Reference Points for Decomposition Based Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68759-9_24.

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Li, Shuxian, Yong Zhang, Qing Wang, Linchun He, Huijun Li, and Bin Ye. "A Surrogate-Assisted Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm Guided by Hybrid Reference Points." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7181-3_35.

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Sharma, Deepak, Syed Zaheer Basha, and Sandula Ajay Kumar. "Diversity over Dominance Approach for Many-Objective Optimization on Reference-Points-Based Framework." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_23.

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Masood, Atiya, Gang Chen, Yi Mei, Harith Al-Sahaf, and Mengjie Zhang. "Genetic Programming with Adaptive Reference Points for Pareto Local Search in Many-Objective Job Shop Scheduling." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8391-9_37.

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Wierzbicki, Andrzej P. "Multi-Objective and Reference Point Optimization Tools." In Model-Based Decision Support Methodology with Environmental Applications. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9552-0_9.

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Brüning, Markus, Paul Wunderlich, and Helene Dörksen. "Advanced Feature Extraction Workflow for Few Shot Object Recognition." In Bildverarbeitung in der Automation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66769-9_4.

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AbstractObject recognition is well known to have a high importance in various fields. Example applications are anomaly detection and object sorting. Common methods for object recognition in images divide into neural and non-neural approaches: Neural-based concepts, e.g. using deep learning techniques, require a lot of training data and involve a resource intensive learning process. Additionally, when working with a small number of images, the development effort increases. Common non-neural feature detection approaches, such as SIFT, SURF or AKAZE, do not require these steps for preparation. Th
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Zhao, Haozhi, Zhiwei Xu, and Kai Zhang. "Reference Point Based Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm for DNA Sequence Design." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3415-7_14.

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Masood, Atiya, Gang Chen, Yi Mei, and Mengjie Zhang. "Adaptive Reference Point Generation for Many-Objective Optimization Using NSGA-III." In AI 2018: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03991-2_34.

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Conference papers on the topic "Objective reference points"

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Abud Filho, Sérgio E., Zehbour Panossian, and Neusvaldo Lira de Almeida. "A New Copper/copper Sulfate Reference Electrode for External Corrosion Monitoring of Buried Pipelines." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02229.

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Abstract The external corrosion of cathodically protected buried pipelines can be monitored by using carbon steel corrosion coupons. These coupons are installed near buried pipelines and they are electrically connected to the pipelines through test points. Coupon weight loss, coupon visual and microscopic inspection, AC and DC pipeline/soil potential and electrical current measurements are very important to predict the pipeline external corrosion processes. To measure AC and DC pipeline/soil potential, copper/copper sulfate reference electrodes are installed near corrosion coupons to minimize
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Bechikh, Slim, Lamjed Ben Said, and Khaled Ghedira. "Estimating nadir point in multi-objective optimization using mobile reference points." In 2010 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2010.5586203.

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Liu, Yiping, Dunwei Gong, Xiaoyan Sun, and Yong Zhang. "A reference points-based evolutionary algorithm for many-objective optimization." In GECCO '14: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2605674.

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Carvalho, Matheus, and Andre Britto. "Influence of Reference Points on a Many-Objective Optimization Algorithm." In 2018 7th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bracis.2018.00014.

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Bechikh, Slim, Lamjed Ben Said, and Khaled Ghédira. "Searching for knee regions in multi-objective optimization using mobile reference points." In the 2010 ACM Symposium. ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1774088.1774325.

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Bechikh, Slim, Lamjed Ben Said, and Khaled Ghedira. "Negotiating decision makers' reference points for group preference-based Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization." In 2011 11th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/his.2011.6122135.

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Tian, Ye, Xiaoshu Xiang, Xingyi Zhang, Ran Cheng, and Yaochu Jin. "Sampling Reference Points on the Pareto Fronts of Benchmark Multi-Objective Optimization Problems." In 2018 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2018.8477730.

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Wu, Kai Eivind, and George Panoutsos. "A New Method for Generating and Indexing Reference Points in Many Objective Optimisation." In 2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec48606.2020.9185793.

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Ishibuchi, Hisao, Hiroyuki Masuda, Yuki Tanigaki, and Yusuke Nojima. "Difficulties in specifying reference points to calculate the inverted generational distance for many-objective optimization problems." In 2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcdm.2014.7007204.

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Sundara, Ramesh Raju, and G. Raju. "Position Error Correction Using Differential Pseudo-Range Technique." In Automotive Technical Papers. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-5019.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Position accuracy is the critical ask of all Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), but errors like reflection, refraction, signal noise, clock errors, and multipath degrade the range computation between the satellite and the receiver. Incorrect range computation leads to errors in the receiver position. So minimizing the error in the range calculation improves the position accuracy. The differential pseudo-range technique uses two receivers, one of which is positioned at a precisely known location to compute the ra
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Reports on the topic "Objective reference points"

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Blanken, Annelies, Bafrin Abdulmajid, Eva van Geel, Joost Daams, Martin van der Esch, and Michael Nurmohamed. Effect of tumor necrosis factor inhibiting treatment on arterial stiffness and arterial wall thickness in rheumatoid arthritis patients: protocol for a systematic review and planned meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0131.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the effect of TNF inhibiting treatment on arterial stiffness (as measured with pulse wave velocity and augmentation index) and arterial wall thickness (as measured with carotid intima media thickness) in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Condition being studied: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder, which affects approximately 1% of the population worldwide. Information sources: The following electronic databases will be searched for potentially eligible studies: EMBASE, MEDLINE, ClinicalTrials.gov and
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Shriver, Gregory, Elizabeth Tymkiw, Hannah Redmond, Samuel Roberts, Zachary Ladin, and Deana Dawson. Landbird monitoring protocol for the National Capital Region Network: Revision 2.0, 2023. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2312879.

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The National Park Service (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring (I&M) Program conducts long-term ecological monitoring of high-priority indicator resources, deemed “vital signs.” This protocol documents the justification and procedure for monitoring breeding landbirds, a vital sign, in one of the 32 ecoregional I&M networks, the National Capital Region Network (NCRN). “Landbird” refers to the many avian species that spend the majority of their lives in a terrestrial environment, including tree-dwelling birds, perching birds or songbirds, raptors, and ground-feeding birds. Landbird monitoring
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Kok, Bram, David Wolthuis, Frank Bosch, Hans van der Hoeven, and Michiel Blans. Point-of-care ultrasound in patients with dyspnea, nontraumatic hypotension, and shock: a systematic review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0020.

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Review question / Objective: To summarize the existing literature on point-of-care ultrasound in dyspnea, nontraumatic hypotension, and shock. Condition being studied: Patients with dyspnea, nontraumatic hypotension, and shock who were assessed using point-of-care ultrasound. Information sources: The electronic databases PubMed and Embase were searched. In addition we reviewed the reference lists of included papers.
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LI, Zhendong, Chengcheng Zhang, Hangjian Qiu, Xiaoqian Wang, and Yuejuan Zhang. Different Acupuncture Intervention Time-points for Rehabilitation of Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment:Protocol For a Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0043.

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Review question / Objective: This study will provide evidence-based references for the efficacy of different acupuncture interventions time-point in the treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairment(PSCI). 1. Types of studies. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture for PSCI will be recruited. Additionally, Studies should be available in full papers as well as peer-reviewed and the original data should be clear and adequate. 2. Types of participants. All adults with a recent or previous history of ischaemic or hemorrhagic stroke and diagnosed according to clearly defined or int
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Chen, Jiankun, Yingming Gu, Lihong Yin, et al. Network meta-analysis of curative efficacy of different acupuncture methods on obesity combined with insulin resistance. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0075.

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Review question / Objective: Population:Patients diagnosed as obesity with insulin resistance. Obesity reference: Consensus of experts on the Prevention and treatment of adult obesity in China in 2011 and Consensus of Chinese experts on medical nutrition therapy for overweight/obesity in 2016 were developed by the Obesity Group of Chinese Society of Endocrinology(CSE); BMI≥28. IR reference: According to the Expert opinions on insulin resistance evaluation published by Chinese Diabetes Society, HOMA-IR≥2.68 is regarded as the standard for the diagnosis of IR. Regardless of age, gender and cours
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Stastny, Petr, Robert Roczniok, Daniel Cleather, Martin Musalek, Dominik Novak, and Michal Vagner. Straight speed and acceleration optimal distances and reference values. A systematic review, and meta-analyses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0010.

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Review question / Objective: To summarize the sprint reference acceleration and speed values for different sprint distances and suggest optimal unification of ice-hockey straight sprint testing. Eligibility criteria: The title and abstract screening was done by two researchers (PS and RR) who selected a set of articles for full text screening, where the inclusion criteria were: 1) male or female ice-hockey players; 2) any cross-sectional or intervention study; 3) tests of ice-hockey sprinting over any distance or any battery of conditioning tests that included straight-line sprints; and, 4) re
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Dong, Wei, Wei Zhang, Jianxu Er, Jiapeng Liu, and Jiange Han. Lesser complications of laryngeal mask airway than endotracheal tubes in pediatric airway management: A review of literature and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0066.

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Review question / Objective: The relevant expert consensus has not pointed out which ventilation device is better during general anesthesia in the pediatric airway management for elective surgery. Condition being studied: We carried out a keyword search using the terms “layngeal mask, LMA, endotracheal tube, tracheal tube, children, pediatric, anesthesia, RCT, randomized controlled trials, randomized, elective surgery.” In general, searches are developed in MEDLINE in Ovid; Embase.com; the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) via the Wiley Interface; Web of Science Core Col
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Lichter, Amnon, Gopi K. Podila, and Maria R. Davis. Identification of Genetic Determinants that Facilitate Development of B. cinerea at Low Temperature and its Postharvest Pathogenicity. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7592641.bard.

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Botrytis cinerea is the postharvest pathogen of many agricultural produce with table grapes, strawberries and tomatoes as major targets. The high efficiency with which B. cinerea causes disease on these produce during storage is attributed in part due to its exceptional ability to develop at very low temperature. Our major goal was to understand the genetic determinants which enable it to develop at low temperature. The specific research objectives were: 1. Identify expression pattern of genes in a coldenriched cDNA library. 2. Identify B. cinerea orthologs of cold-induced genes 3. Profile pro
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Heitmüller, Frederik. Scenarios for Negotiating a UN Framework Convention on International Tax. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.120.

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In 2024, a debate on the objectives and design of a new UN Framework Convention on International Tax fully took off. By establishing a framework for intergovernmental cooperation, such a convention could provide for a more central role of the United Nations in the international tax regime complex, which has been dominated by the OECD and the G20. An analysis of discussions at the Ad Hoc Committee, which met in 2024 to elaborate terms of references for the negotiations of the coming years, stakeholders’ submissions, and the literature on the convention shows that the breadth of suggestions is s
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Skelly, Andrea C., Roger Chou, Joseph R. Dettori, et al. Integrated and Comprehensive Pain Management Programs: Effectiveness and Harms. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer251.

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Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness and harms of pain management programs that are based on the biopsychosocial model of care, particularly in the Medicare population. Data sources. Electronic databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, PsycINFO®, CINAHL®, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) from 1989 to May 24, 2021; reference lists; and a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Given lack of consensus on terminology and program definition for pain management, we defined programs as integrated (based in and integrated with primary care) and compr
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