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1

Discrete representation of spatial objects in computer vision. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

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2

Latecki, Longin. Discrete representation of spatial objects in computer vision. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

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3

Latecki, Longin Jan. Discrete Representation of Spatial Objects in Computer Vision. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998.

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4

Latecki, Longin Jan. Discrete Representation of Spatial Objects in Computer Vision. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9002-0.

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5

Cheng, Tao. A process-oriented data model for fuzzy spatial objects. Enschede, The Netherlands: International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences (ITC), 1999.

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6

Stolz, Christel. Spatial dimensions and orientation of objects in Yucatec Maya. Bochum: N. Brockmeyer, 1996.

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7

M. W. M. G. Dissanayake. Vibratory methods for determining the spatial location of three-dimensional objects. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1985.

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8

Molenaar, Martien. An introduction to the theory of spatial object modelling for GIS. London: Taylor & Francis, 1998.

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9

Cooper, Adam Charles Gladstone. The coding of visual objects in the brain: Perceptual organisation and spatial representations. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1999.

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10

Lisa, Rosenblatt, and Ettl Stephan, eds. Oswald Oberhuber: Skulpturen, Plastiken, Objekte, Verformungen, Assemblagen, Möbel, Mode, Raumkonzepte : Werke 1945-2012 = Sculptures, plastics, objects, re-shapings, assemblages, furniture, fashion, spatial concepts : works 1945-2012. Wien: Ambra V, 2013.

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11

Thomas, Blaschke, Gärtner Georg, Hay, Geoffrey J. (Geoffrey Joseph), 1966-, Lang, Stefan (Stefan M.), Meng Liqiu, Peterson Michael P, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Object-Based Image Analysis: Spatial Concepts for Knowledge-Driven Remote Sensing Applications. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.

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12

Spatial object modeling in fuzzy topological spaces: With applications to land cover change. Enschede, The Netherlands: ITC, 2004.

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13

Lyang, Viktor. CAD programming: Spatial modeling of a column apparatus in the Autodesk Inventor environment. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/991773.

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The tutorial describes in detail the creation of an external subsystem for Autodesk Inventor in the high-level language C# Microsoft Visual Studio of the column apparatus. Such issues as working in the Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 programming environment, connecting the library of functions of the Autodesk Inventor API to an external user subsystem, spatial solid-state modeling of elements of a column apparatus, saving constructed objects, assembling the apparatus from stored modules by the interface method of surfaces are considered. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the direction of "Computer Science and computer engineering", in preparation for laboratory work and the exam. It can be used by students of other specialties when studying the courses "Fundamentals of Computer Science", "High-level programming language" and "3D modeling of machines and apparatuses". It may be useful for programmers engaged in spatial modeling of objects.
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14

J, Müller Hermann, and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, eds. Neural binding of space and time: Spatial and temporal mechanisms of feature-object binding. Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press, 2001.

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15

A hierarchical object-based approach for urban land-use classification from remote sensing data. Enschede, Netherlands: ITC, 2003.

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16

Es'kov, Evgeniy. Biological effects of electromagnetic fields. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1229809.

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The monograph, based on the use of literary information and research materials of the author, attempts to systematize the influence of natural and anthropogenic electric fields on biological objects of different levels of complexity. The origin of cosmic and terrestrial magnetism is described and the influence of this factor on the physiological state, viability and development of plant and animal objects is analyzed. The biological effects of magnetic storms are investigated. The mechanisms of generation, perception and use of electric fields in signaling and spatial orientation of animals are analyzed. Much attention is paid to the analysis of specific reactions of animals to electromagnetic fields. The prospects of using electromagnetic fields to control the behavior of animals and direct influence on the growth processes of plant objects are considered. For a wide range of readers interested in the possibilities of controlling animal behavior and influencing plant growth.
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17

Krekotnev, Sergey. State policy in relation to cities and regions with mono-specialization: experience and priorities. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1098273.

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The monograph analyzes the policy in relation to cities and regions with monospecialization as one of the priority directions of state policy. The article considers the specifics of single-industry cities and regions as socio-political phenomena and objects of state regulation. The main principles, directions, mechanisms and tools for the implementation of state policy in relation to single-profile spatial formations are studied. Special attention is paid to the political and comparative analysis of foreign and domestic experience in the formation and implementation of this direction of state policy, as well as to identifying the degree of applicability of its main models in modern conditions. For specialists in the field of political science and related sciences, as well as anyone interested in this issue in its theoretical and applied dimensions.
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18

Galinovskaya, Elena, Elena Boltanova, Gennadiy Volkov, Galina Vyphanova, I. Ignat'eva, N. Kichigin, E. Kovaleva, et al. Zones with special conditions of use of territories (problems of the establishment and implementation of the legal regime). ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1080400.

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The peculiarities of the modern spatial development necessitated the development of organizational, managerial and legal measures to reduce the risks of neighbourhood objects that have a negative impact on humans and the environment, as well as to strengthen the protection of especially dangerous or sensitive objects. Introduction to the Land code of the Russian Federation the concept of "zones with special conditions of use of territories" is one of the promising solutions to the above tasks and is aimed at ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, industrial safety, safety in operating all types of transport, defence and state security, environmental protection etc. The Handbook describes the concept and the legal nature of the zones with special conditions of use of territories as a new category, which should become a full part of fur- the mechanism of the land law regulation. Describes the evolution of national legislation on conservation and protection zones, the analysis of the regulation of similar zones in foreign legislation. Special attention is paid to General issues of the legal regime of these zones, the specifics of their establishment and accounting. Researched legal requirements for the adherence of all types of zones with special conditions of use. For practitioners and specialists in the field of state and municipal administration, scientific workers and lecturers of higher and secondary professional educational institutions, students, graduates, and also for a wide range of readers.
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19

Verloo, Nanke, and Luca Bertolini, eds. Seeing the City. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463728942.

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The city is a complex object. Some researchers look at its shape, others at its people, animals, ecology, policy, infrastructures, buildings, history, art, or technical networks. Some researchers analyse processes of in- or exclusion, gentrification, or social mobility; others biological evolution, traffic flows, or spatial development. Many combine these topics or add still more topics beyond this list. Some projects cross the boundaries of research and practice and engage in action research, while others pursue knowledge for the sake of curiosity. This volume embraces this variety of perspectives and provides an essential collection of methodologies for studying the city from multiple, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary perspectives. We start by recognizing that the complexity of the urban environment cannot be understood from a single vantage point. We therefore offer multiple methodologies in order to gather and analyse data about the city, and provide ways to connect and integrate these approaches. The contributors form a talented network of urban scholars and practitioners at the forefront of their fields. They offer hands-on methodological techniques and skills for data collection and analysis. Furthermore, they reveal honest and insightful reflections from behind the scenes. All methodologies are illustrated with examples drawn from the authors own research applying them in the city of Amsterdam. In this way, the volume also offers a rich collection of Amsterdam-based research and outcomes that may inform local urban practitioners and policy makers. Altogether, the volume offers indispensable tools for and aims to educate a new generation of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary-minded urban scholars and practitioners.
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20

French, Craig. Object Seeing and Spatial Perception. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199666416.003.0006.

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This chapter considers the Spatiality Claim: if one sees an object then one sees some of that object’s spatial properties. The author considers an argument for this given by Cassam (2007), and challenges Cassam’s argument. His argument involves the idea, inspired by Dretske (1969), that seeing an object requires visual differentiation. But, it is argued here, there are prima facie counter-examples to the visual differentiation condition. Next, the author discusses the Spatiality Claim directly, and defends it against potential counter-examples which come from reflection on empirical cases where subjects can see objects yet have some sort of spatial perception deficit. One theme that emerges is that insofar as versions of the Spatiality Claim are defensible, we should focus on the relatively determinable spatial properties of objects and our perception of such properties.
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21

Dan Holdsworth: Spatial Objects. Die Gestalten Verlag, 2016.

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22

Grush, Rick. Space, Time, and Objects. Edited by John Bickle. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195304787.003.0013.

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This article outlines a unified information processing framework whose goal is to explain how the nervous system represents space, time, and objects. It explains the concept of the emulation theory of representation and describes an extension of the emulation framework for temporal representation. It discusses Alexandre Pouget's basis function model of spatial representation and describes how to combine the basis function model of spatial representation with the trajectory emulation model of temporal representation to yield an information processing framework that genuinely represents behavioral spatiotemporal trajectories of behavioral objects.
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23

Latecki, L. J. Discrete Representation of Spatial Objects in Computer Vision. Springer, 2014.

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24

Graves, Margaret S. Occupied Objects. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190695910.003.0004.

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The human form can impart both scale and spatial logic to the objects it adorns. This phenomenon was put to unexpected and sometimes humorous ends by medieval artisans. Focusing on perception, this chapter considers the role of the human figure in architectural allusions on objects from the twelfth- and thirteenth-century Iranian plateau. The power of the represented human form is explored first through ceramic stands that make explicit reference to architectural pavilions. After these, a group of inlaid metalwork inkwells, and the delicately allusive nature of their relationships with full-scale architecture, form the chapter’s main focus. This study models a means of approach that considers the complex ornamental programs of these objects in their entirety: architectural, figural, epigraphic, geometric, and vegetal ornament are recognized as inseparable from each other and also from the three-dimensional materiality of objects that respond to vision, touch, movement, and use.
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25

Ahmed, Sara. Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others. Duke University Press, 2006.

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26

Ahmed, Sara. Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others. Duke University Press, 2006.

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27

Pfeiffer, Christian. A Topological Conception of Bodies. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779728.003.0006.

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The chapter deals with the distinction between continuity and contact. Two objects are in contact if they have their boundaries in the same place. Two parts of a single object are continuous if they share a boundary. The topological difference between continuity and contact‐‐the number of boundaries involved‐‐‐is grounded in the ontological difference between ontologically independent objects and parts of a single object that are not ontologically separate. Continuity is thus connected to the unity of an object. The spatial wholeness and continuity of an object is explained by its form. The chapter provides an account of how the study of bodies relates to an overarching analysis of physical substances.
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28

Pfeiffer, Christian. Contact and Continuity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779728.003.0007.

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The chapter deals with the distinction between continuity and contact. Two objects are in contact if they have their boundaries in the same place. Two parts of a single object are continuous if they share a boundary. The topological difference between continuity and contact‐‐‐the number of boundaries involved‐‐‐is grounded in the ontological difference between ontologically independent objects and parts of a single object that are not ontologically separate. Continuity is thus connected to the unity of an object. The spatial wholeness and continuity of an object is explained by its form. The chapter provides an account of how the study of bodies relates to an overarching analysis of physical substances.
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29

Vassiliou, Marius S., and Jack A. Orenstein. Object-Oriented Approach to Spatial Data Processing. Pearson Education, Limited, 2020.

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30

Hong, Sang Wook. Large Shift in Brightness Induced by Motion in Context. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794607.003.0048.

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Brightness of an object is not determined solely by physical intensity of light reflected from the object, but it is also affected by spatial structure of the surrounding light. In the new brightness illusion introduced by Hong and Kang, on the other hand, brightness of a stationary object can be greatly altered by the presence of another object that is moving around the stationary one. This novel brightness illusion sheds light on the question of how interaction among visual objects affects their appearance. This chapter discusses these concepts, including possible neural mechanisms, and explores implications for other illusions, including motion-induced blindness, among others.
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31

Watson, Maria Eugenie. Object and spatial subsystems in mental imagery: Behavioral investigations. 1994.

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32

Herodotou, Nicos. Spatial and temporal prediction schemes for object-based digital video. 1998.

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33

Molenaar, Martin. An Introduction To The Theory Of Spatial Object Modelling For GIS (Research Monographs in Gis). CRC, 1998.

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34

Scolari, Miranda, Edward F. Ester, and John T. Serences. Feature- and Object-Based Attentional Modulation in the Human Visual System. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.009.

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To increase efficiency, sensory systems process only a subset of available inputs in accord with the behavioural goals of the observer. The mechanisms that support the prioritization of relevant over irrelevant stimuli, referred to collectively as selective attention, can operate on the basis of spatial location (space-based attention), low-level visual features (e.g. orientation or colour; feature-based attention), or holistic objects (object-based attention). This chapter reviews human behavioural, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging data pertaining to the effects and control of the latter two mechanisms. Based on an increasingly rich literature spanning several decades, the authors argue that even though feature- and object-based attention are often treated as independent mechanisms, they should instead be described along a single continuum in which the information selected for prioritized processing (whether it be a single feature or a holistic object representation) is flexibly dictated by task demands.
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35

Gabler, Kathrin, Rita Gautschy, Lukas Bohnenkämper, Hanna Jenni, Clémentine Reymond, Ruth Zillhardt, Andrea Loprieno-Gnirs, and Hans-Hubertus Münch, eds. Text-Bild-Objekte im archäologischen Kontext: Festschrift für Susanne Bickel. Widmaier Verlag, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37011/studmon.22.

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Ancient Egypt has bequeathed us a rich archaeological heritage of texts and images. Their meaning often becomes apparent only when their spatial dimension is taken into account. Informed by Susanne Bickel's epigraphic and archaeological research, the present volume focuses on the interplay of textual and visual perspectives in the analysis of Egyptian monuments and their spatial location. «Text-Bild-Objekte im archäologischen Kontext» unfolds this research perspective in 17 contributions, that combine text, image and spatial context, intended to describe both the contents and the methodology. The thematic spectrum of the contributions ranges from the Old Kingdom to the 19th century and from Nubia to Switzerland.
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36

Borst, Grégoire. Neural Underpinning of Object Mental Imagery, Spatial Imagery, and Motor Imagery. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199988693.013.0005.

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37

Blaschke, Thomas, Stefan Lang, and Geoffrey Hay. Object-Based Image Analysis: Spatial Concepts for Knowledge-Driven Remote Sensing Applications. Springer, 2016.

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38

Buddhiraju, Krishna Mohan, and Biplab Banerjee. Analysis of High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery: An Object Based Approach. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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39

Robertson, Lynn C. Balint’s Syndrome and the Study of Attention. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.029.

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Balint’s syndrome is the most severe neuropsychological disorder affecting spatial attention that has been observed. In humans, it can be observed after bilateral occipital-parietal damage. The signs and symptoms of this syndrome are first described and then discussed in terms of how research with patients with Balint’s syndrome has helped and/or limited our understanding of object-based attention, visual search, and feature binding in visual perception. The findings have also supported the existence of implicit spatial maps that are available in the face of severely limited conscious spatial awareness. The results of such studies have led to advancements in attentional theory, especially as related to spatial attention and its interaction with object perception.
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40

Muller, Hermann. Neural Binding of Space and Time: Spatial and Temporal Mechanisms of Feature-Object Binding. Psychology Press, 2001.

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41

Spatial Modeling in Natural Sciences and Engineering: Software Development and Implementation. Springer, 2004.

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42

Schacher, Jan C. Algorithmic Spatialization. Edited by Roger T. Dean and Alex McLean. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190226992.013.12.

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Beginning with a brief historical overview of spatial audio and music practices, this chapter looks at principles of sound spatialization, algorithms for composing and rendering spatial sound and music, and different techniques of spatial source positioning and sound space manipulation. These operations include composing with abstract objects in a sound scene, creating compound sounds using source clusters, altering spatial characteristics by means of spectral sound decomposition, and the manipulation of artificial acoustic spaces. The chapter goes on to discuss practical issues of live spatialization and, through an example piece, the ways a number of different algorithms collaborate in the constitution of a generative audio-visual installation with surround audio and video. Finally, the challenges and pitfalls of using spatialization and some of the common reasons for failure are brought to attention.
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43

Matin, Leonard, Ethel Matin, Wenxun Li, Todd E. Hudson, and Adam Shavit. The Pitchroom Illusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794607.003.0025.

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A pitched visual field (i.e., a visual stimulus tilted around a horizontal axis in the observer’s frontal plane) generates profound changes in the elevation visually perceived to correspond to eye level (visually perceived eye level [VPEL]). It also affects the perceived elevation and size of objects viewed against the field. With top-forward pitch (top toward the observer), VPEL lies above true eye level and objects appear smaller and lower; with top-backward pitch (top away from the observer) VPEL lies below true eye level and objects appear larger and higher. This chapter summarizes parametric studies of the spatial and temporal properties of multimodal factors that influence the illusion and describes a three-stage neuromathematical model that accounts for the effects.
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44

Regan, David M. Human Perception of Objects: Early Visual Processing of Spatial Form Defined by Luminance, Color, Texture, Motion, and Binocular Disparity. Sinauer Associates, 2000.

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45

Barrett, Chris. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198816874.003.0005.

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While Chapters 1–3 examine early modern texts that take the work of spatial representation as an opportunity to consider the labor, dangers, and possibilities of representation, the Conclusion (which takes its title from remarks by Richard Hakluyt in describing how as a child he became fascinated by maps) considers three contemporary objects: a mug, a Mapparium, and recent revisions to the famous boot-shaped silhouette of Louisiana. Each of these objects represents a global or regional area in some novel way: foregrounding their artifice in order to exploit the same cartographic anxieties of representation articulated in works by Spenser, Drayton, and Milton, these objects suggest that the contemporary moment’s efforts to reimagine the space of the world in rhetorically affecting if overtly non-mimetic ways reflects the triumph of an early modern poetics of anxiety, a poetics that might be generative still, in the Anthropocene.
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46

Köhler, Stefan. Visual long-term memory for spatial location and object identity in humans: Neural correlates and cognitive processes. 1995.

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47

Weekes, Jake. Cemeteries and Funerary Practice. Edited by Martin Millett, Louise Revell, and Alison Moore. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697731.013.025.

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This chapter applies and attempts to contribute to the funerary process method of investigating late Iron Age and Roman period mortuary ritual in Britain. In this approach, evidence derived from archaeological contexts including tombstones and monuments, possible cemetery surfaces, cemetery boundaries, burials, pyre sites, and other features is reconsidered diachronically in relation to funerary schema. We therefore try to consider objects and actions in their correct funerary contexts, from the selectivity of death itself, through laying-out procedures, modification of the remains and other objects, degrees of spatial separation of the living and the dead, and types of deposition and commemorative acts. The development of tradition and diversity in funerary practice in Roman Britain is considered throughout, and the chapter concludes with a brief reconsideration of the multi-vocality of funerary symbolism.
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48

and, Bruno. Spaces. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198725022.003.0007.

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To our introspection, space appears as a unitary, continuous, and uniform container for objects and events. In this chapter, we show that behind this impression are in fact multiple representations of space tied to multisensory and motor processes. Information about space is coded in profoundly different ways within visual, auditory, and somatosensory channels, yielding a multitude of spatial maps in the brain with completely different frames of reference. These maps need to be coordinated and brought into register within and across sensory channels to yield separate representations for personal, peripersonal, and distant space. The boundaries of these spatial representations are plastic, and can be modified by multisensory and sensorimotor processes and by the use of tools. Data from psychophysics, neurophysiology, and neurological patients are now beginning to identify the brain mechanisms behind these fascinating perceptual mechanisms at the subcortical and cortical levels.
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49

Liddy, Christian D. Space. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198705208.003.0003.

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Urban liberties—the privileges and responsibilities linked to citizenship—were understood spatially. This chapter argues that urban politics were spatial politics. Space was not only the terrain upon which wider political battles were fought, but the object of contestation in its own right. The chapter identifies an idea of public space, in which ordinary citizens were anxious about and sensitive to its proper use. Spatial politics in towns were specifically about boundaries. Townspeople conceived a connection between three seemingly separate practices: encroachment upon streets and lanes; the segregation of religious houses within ecclesiastical closes; and the enclosure of common lands. In the course of their disputes, townspeople learned to become citizens.
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50

Biernacki, Richard. Rationalization Processes inside Cultural Sociology. Edited by Jeffrey C. Alexander, Ronald N. Jacobs, and Philip Smith. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195377767.013.3.

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This article examines the use of analytic continua with spatial scaling and with potentially similar reifying effects to rationalize social meaning rather than just sound or sight in cultural sociology. It considers the use of the figure of spatial scaling as a point of entry to elucidate the basic logic by which many sociologists interpret the relation between what is culturally meaningful and what lies “outside” culture (or our concept of culture). Four case studies that illustrate how cultural practices generate meanings and reference in social life are presented: one relating to the creation of distinct color categories from the spectrum of hues in the rainbow as a paradigm for cultural analysis, and the other three relating to the views of Pierre Bourdieu, Randall Collins, and Philip Gorski. These four exemplars suggest that cultural sociology would benefit from dialogue with skeptical counter-principles for establishing—and questioning—our objects of explanation.
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