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Journal articles on the topic 'Obligation de conservation'

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1

Peacock, Mark. "Obligation and Advantage in Hobbes' Leviathan." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 40, no. 3 (2010): 433–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2010.10716730.

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In this essay, I examine two claims Hobbes makes about obligation in Leviathan:1) that obligation and ‘prudence’ (or advantage) are conceptually separate;2) that fulfilling one's obligations is to one's advantage.My thesis is that Hobbes seeks to reconcile these apparently conflicting claims by arguing that obligation and advantage are empirically identical. He does so, I hold (in contrast to many of his interpreters), without ‘reducing’ obligation to advantage. That is, he does not hold that people should only keep covenants if doing so is in their self-interest.In section I, I analyse the te
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Pradhananga, Amit K., Mae A. Davenport, David C. Fulton, Geoffrey M. Maruyama, and Dean Current. "An Integrated Moral Obligation Model for Landowner Conservation Norms." Society & Natural Resources 30, no. 2 (2016): 212–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2016.1239289.

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Garfinkle, Ann M., Janet Fries, Daniel Lopez, and Laura-Possessky. "Art Conservation and the Legal Obligation to Preserve Artistic Intent." Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 36, no. 2 (1997): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3179830.

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Garfinkle, Ann M., Janet Fries, Daniel Lopez, and Laura Possessky. "Art Conservation and the Legal Obligation to Preserve Artistic Intent." Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 36, no. 2 (1997): 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/019713697806373190.

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Han, Heesup, Soyeun Lee, Amr Al-Ansi, et al. "Convention Tourism and Sustainability: Exploring Influencing Factors on Delegate Green Behavior That Reduce Environmental Impacts." Sustainability 11, no. 14 (2019): 3903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11143903.

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Despite the steady growth of the convention tourism industry, little is known about the stimulation of delegates’ green behaviors during their convention travel. This research sought to elucidate delegates’ green behavioral intentions by taking the role of green attitudes, social norms, eco-concern, personal moral obligation, and green behaviors in daily life into account. A quantitative approach employing a survey methodology was utilized for the attainment of research goals. Our results revealed that green attitudes, social norms, eco-concern, and personal moral obligation were significant d
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Harvey, Bryan L., and Brad Fraleigh. "Impacts on Canadian agriculture of the Convention on Biological Diversity." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 75, no. 1 (1995): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps95-005.

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Canada was among the first nations to sign and ratify the Convention on Biological Diversity. With strong support from the federal government, the Canadian delegation played a key role in its negotiation. The Convention has three major elements: (1) the conservation of biodiversity; (2) the sustainable use of biodiversity; and (3) the equitable sharing of benefits derived from the use of biodiversity. Canada has developed a draft strategy to meet our obligations as a signatory nation. This strategy was developed with input from various levels of government and from a wide range of individuals
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Ricard, Pascale. "The Limitations on Military Activities by Third States in the EEZ Resulting from Environmental Law." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 34, no. 1 (2019): 144–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-23341038.

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Abstract In the EEZ, the supposed freedom of states to conduct military activities encounters the rights and duties of coastal states regarding conservation of marine resources and environmental preservation. This article focuses on the relationship between these two specific but not always compatible interests and asks: how should they be combined? Could international environmental law rules be interpreted as a limitation to the conduct of military activities in the EEZ? What are the concrete obligations of states to fulfil their environmental duties, and how far are they compatible with the
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Valentine, Hayley. "Report of the Eleventh Global Biodiversity Forum: Exploring Synergy between the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Biological Diversity." Pacific Conservation Biology 6, no. 2 (2000): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc000177.

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Biodiversity supplies goods and services to human populations, it protects and regulates lifesustaining resources such as water, air, soil and climate, and it supports important species interrelationships. For these reasons, humans have an obligation to conserve the biological diversity that is supplied by the earth. In the past, international obligations made toward conserving biodiversity had been addressed in isolation to other environmental agreements. This has lead to fragmentation in the international environmental agenda. The Eleventh Global Biodiversity Forum (GBF) attempted to create
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Jaeckel, Aline. "Intellectual Property Rights and the Conservation of Plant Biodiversity as a Common Concern of Humankind." Transnational Environmental Law 2, no. 1 (2013): 167–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102512000234.

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AbstractThis article makes the case for the obligation to conserve plant biodiversity to be classified as a common concern of humankind, to justify and indeed prescribe limitations on private intellectual property rights over plants and related processes. Within the biodiversity regime, the notion of ‘common concern of humankind’ subjects the permanent sovereignty of states over natural resources to the interests of humanity. It shifts the obligations of states from managing their own plant biodiversity towards conserving it on behalf of humankind. In contrast, TRIPS requires states to protect
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Rees, P. A. "Is there a legal obligation to reintroduce animal species into their former habitats?" Oryx 35, no. 3 (2001): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.2001.00178.x.

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AbstractSpecies reintroduction programmes are an important feature of global conservation efforts. There is evidence within the texts of some international and European laws of legal obligations to reintroduce species to their former habitats. However, these obligations are inconsistent between legal instruments, and it is not at all clear exactly what it is they are legislating to recreate. In particular, definitions of native species are either absent from the law or unclear, especially in an historical context. Attempts to reintroduce some predators have been met with legal challenges, and
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Gredka-Ligarska, Iwona. "CONSERVATION OF MUSEUM OBJECTS AS AN EMPLOYEE’S PIECE OF WORK AND AS AN OBJECT OF CIVIL LAW OBLIGATION." Muzealnictwo 60 (September 2, 2019): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4127.

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The paper contains analysis of the legal relationships that constitute the basis of museum objects’ conservation. In the introductory part a brief presentation of the essence of conservation as a process always aimed at the object’s good is contained. It is reminded that views on a creative effect of conservation projects have already been well rooted in the doctrine. The basic topic of considerations is the legal analysis of an Employment Contract and Civil Law Contract to conduct conservation. It is the two, analysed in the perspective of museum objects’ conservation, that are of major impor
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Song, Jeonghun, Seung Jin Song, Si-Deok Oh, and Yungpil Yoo. "Evaluation of potential fossil fuel conservation by the renewable heat obligation in Korea." Renewable Energy 79 (July 2015): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.10.014.

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13

De Klemm, Cyrille. "La conservation de la diversité biologique : obligation des États et devoir des citoyens." Revue Juridique de l'Environnement 14, no. 4 (1989): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rjenv.1989.2527.

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14

Gardner, James B., and Sarah M. Henry. "September 11 and the Mourning After: Reflections on Collecting and Interpreting the History of Tragedy." Public Historian 24, no. 3 (2002): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2002.24.3.37.

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In the aftermath of September 11, public historians working in museums have faced new challenges to our sense of our work and ourselves as professionals. In addressing our collecting and interpretive responsibilities, we have had to grapple with the tension between our sense of obligation to the historic nature of the events and their aftermath and our concern that we are still too close to them to be able to judge clearly what is truly historically important. Our goal has been to respond to those challenges thoughtfully and positively, embracing the opportunity to help our visitors understand
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Pradhananga, Amit K., and Mae A. Davenport. "Predicting Farmer Adoption of Water Conservation Practices Using a Norm-based Moral Obligation Model." Environmental Management 64, no. 4 (2019): 483–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01186-3.

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Belishki, Stefan, and Susan Corr. "REFLECTION ON CONSERVATION-RESTORATION PRACTICE TODAY. A EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 8 (December 20, 2019): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/odk.1024.

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Contemporary conservation-restoration practice is affected by theoretical and ethical principles and by social factors. They are often discussed separately, but their effect on the processes of conservation-restoration is complex and intertwined.This paper offers an overview of the development of professional codes of ethics in conservation-restoration and as they relate to and inform professional competences. It looks at how ethics and competences are defined and link with professional education. It also discusses relationships with other professions in the preservation of cultural heritage a
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Silla, Aimee J., and Phillip G. Byrne. "The Role of Reproductive Technologies in Amphibian Conservation Breeding Programs." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 7, no. 1 (2019): 499–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-020518-115056.

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Anthropogenic environmental change has led to unprecedented rates of species extinction, presenting a major threat to global biodiversity. Among vertebrates, amphibians have been most severely impacted, with an estimated 41% of species now threatened with extinction. In response to this biodiversity crisis, a moral and ethical obligation exists to implement proactive interventionist conservation actions to assist species recovery and decelerate declines. Conservation breeding programs have been successfully established for several threatened amphibian species globally, aiming to prevent specie
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GOTTLIEB, JOSEPH. "Space Colonization and Existential Risk." Journal of the American Philosophical Association 5, no. 3 (2019): 306–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/apa.2019.12.

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AbstractIan Stoner has recently argued that we ought not to colonize Mars because (1) doing so would flout our pro tanto obligation not to violate the principle of scientific conservation, and (2) there is no countervailing considerations that render our violation of the principle permissible. While I remain agnostic on (1), my primary goal in this article is to challenge (2): there are countervailing considerations that render our violation of the principle permissible. As such, Stoner has failed to establish that we ought not to colonize Mars. I close with some thoughts on what it would take
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Dubey, Ashwani Kumar. "3rd International Research conference on Ecotourism & Environment (Souvenier)." International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Reviews 5, no. 2 (2018): 01–243. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/ijthr.2018/july.ews.

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Object: To provide a platform to Vice Chancellors, Educational Administrators, College Principals, Deans, Professors, Readers, Associate Professors, Assistant Professors, Scientists, Environmentalist, Researchers, Young scientists and Post Graduate Students to disseminate knowledge related to Ecotourism & Environment. 
 Theme: To take some positive steps towards improving our Ecotourism & Environment for future generation. 
 Goal: The moral obligation to act sustainably as an obligation to protect the natural processes that form the context of human life and culture, emphasiz
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Chomitz, Kenneth M., Timothy S. Thomas, and Antônio Salazar P. Brandão. "The economic and environmental impact of trade in forest reserve obligations: a simulation analysis of options for dealing with habitat heterogeneity." Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural 43, no. 4 (2005): 657–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-20032005000400003.

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A tradeable development rights (TDR) program focusing on biodiversity conservation faces a crucial problem: defining which areas of habitat should be considered equivalent. Restricting the trading scope to a narrow area could boost the range of biodiversity conserved but could increase the opportunity cost of conservation. The issue is relevant to Brazil, where TDR-like policies are emerging. Long-standing laws require each rural property to maintain a legal forest reserve (reserva legal) of at least 20%, but emerging policies allow some tradeability of this obligation. This paper uses a simpl
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Trouwborst, Arie, Richard Caddell, and Ed Couzens. "To Free or Not to Free? State Obligations and the Rescue and Release of Marine Mammals: A Case Study of ‘Morgan the Orca’." Transnational Environmental Law 2, no. 1 (2013): 117–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102512000222.

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AbstractWild animals periodically encounter difficulties or suffer injuries that require human intervention and assistance. The natural assumption is that a surviving animal will, where viable, be released back to the wild. But is there a formal legal obligation for a rescuer to do so? This question arose recently in the context of ‘Morgan’, a female killer whale rescued in poor health in Dutch waters. Morgan was successfully restored to full health, but the Dutch authorities subsequently declined to repatriate her to the wild and, controversially, transferred her to a zoological facility in S
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22

Richards, Brooke, Miriam Sullivan, and Peter R. Mawson. "A case study of environmental offsets for the endangered Carnaby’s cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus latirostris)." Pacific Conservation Biology 26, no. 3 (2020): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc19038.

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Environmental offsets are applied in Western Australia (WA) as a management tool to compensate for residual significant impacts of clearing and development of habitat for the endangered Carnaby’s cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus latirostris). In the past 20 years many offsets have been established for the species. This research investigated whether environmental offsets were effective for conserving Carnaby’s cockatoo habitat. The research was conducted as a case study describing offset implementation in WA based on 45 state-approved development proposals (2011–16) and 20 federally approved developme
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Bándi, Gyula. "Interests of Future Generations, Environmental Protection and the Fundamental Law." Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Law = Agrár- és Környezetjog 15, no. 29 (2020): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21029/jael.2020.29.7.

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The Fundamental Law of Hungary has a special focus on sustainable development, the protection of the interests of future generations and the common heritage of the nation. The ombudsman for future generation is a special and unique institution, responsible for the safeguard of these issues. The primary mission of the ombudsman is to remind the state, including all the state organs and levels, of this task and responsibility, also to propose legislation and to examine individual complaints. In this article we provide a breif overview of those part of the Fundamental Law, which are well-equipped
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Kume, A. "Analysis of the Albanian national legislation in the light of the international legal framework relevant to the conservation and use of animal genetic resources." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 28, no. 4 (2012): 879–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1204879k.

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The Albanian legislation on conservation, management and sustainable economic use of Farm Animal genetic Resources is an intensive developing process. It aims to the FAnGR development in accordance with the requirements and obligation arising from the accession to various international convention (CDB, WTO etc...), and to align it with other legislations of EU member states. The legislative development is part of the work that Albania is implementing in the context of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources (FAO). Albanian current legislation treats only gene
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St John, Freya A. V., Gareth Edwards-Jones, and Julia P. G. Jones. "Conservation and human behaviour: lessons from social psychology." Wildlife Research 37, no. 8 (2010): 658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr10032.

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Despite increased effort from non-governmental organisations, academics and governments over recent decades, several threats continue to cause species declines and even extinctions. Resource use by a growing human population is a significant driver of biodiversity loss, so conservation scientists need to be interested in the factors that motivate human behaviour. Economic models have been applied to human decision making for many years; however, humans are not financially rational beings and other characteristics of the decision maker (including attitude) and the pressure that people perceive
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Aldirawi, Safaa, Regina Souter, and Cara D. Beal. "Barriers and opportunities for behavior change in managing high water demand in water scarce Indigenous communities: an Australian perspective." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 9, no. 4 (2019): 765–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2019.091.

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Abstract Managing water demand by reducing water consumption and improving water use efficiency has become essential for ensuring water security. This research aimed to identify the primary determinants of household water consumption in an Australian Indigenous community to develop evidence-based water demand management policies and strategies that might be implemented by the water service provider. A behavior change framework was applied to investigate the opportunity, ability, and motivational determinants affecting household water consumption and conservation in an Australian Indigenous com
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Rahayu and Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati. "Implementation of State Obligations and Responsibility Ensuring the Availability of Clean Water in Karimunjawa Islands." E3S Web of Conferences 31 (2018): 09004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183109004.

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This article aims to analyze the implementation of state obligations and responsibility ensuring the availability of clean water as part of human rights in Karimunjawa islands. The analysis based on principle of the State obligations and responsibility to fulfill their citizen right. Water sources in Karimunjawa Islands is very limited. It depend on forest conservation. Around 9.600 peoples live in Karimunjawa Islands, but Karimunjawa is non groundwater basin region. It means, Karimunjawa doesn’t have groundwater potential. The quantity of water depends on the season. The solution to maintain
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Brignon, William R., Carl B. Schreck, and Howard A. Schaller. "Structured Decision-Making Incorporates Stakeholder Values into Management Decisions Thereby Fulfilling Moral and Legal Obligations to Conserve Species." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 10, no. 1 (2019): 250–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/062017-jfwm-051.

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Abstract More than 1,500 species of plants and animals in the United States are listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act and habitat destruction is the leading cause of population decline. However, developing conservation plans that are consistent with a diversity of stakeholder (e.g., states, tribes, private landowners) values is difficult. Adaptive management and structured decision-making are frameworks that resource managers can use to integrate diverse and conflicting stakeholder value systems into species recovery planning. Within this framework difficult decis
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Carpus, Eftalea, Angela Dorogan, and Cristina Stroe. "Textile packaging waste in the context of implementing the concept of circular economy." Industria Textila 71, no. 05 (2020): 499–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.05.1836.

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At European level, there are concrete measures regarding waste management in the circular economy, and these refer to: mandatory recycling rates for different categories of waste: plastics, glass, metals, paper and cardboard as well as biodegradable waste; the obligation to redesign the products in order to increase the proportion of raw materials resulting from recycling and to increase the degree of recycling of products, in order to consider them as secondary raw materials; promoting and stimulating the reuse of products; increasing the recycling rate of municipal waste by 2030 to a minimum
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Lefebvre, Guy. "L'obligation de navigabilité et le transport maritime sous connaissement." Les Cahiers de droit 31, no. 1 (2005): 81–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043002ar.

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Le régime uniforme des Règles de La Haye en matière de responsabilité contractuelle du transporteur maritime repose sur son obligation d'exercer une diligence raisonnable relativement à la navigabilité du navire. Dans un premier temps, cette étude cerne le contenu de cette obligation. L'auteur démontre que la notion de navigabilité dépasse largement le simple concept de flottabilité. En fait, l'obligation de navigabilité couvre des sujets aussi variés que la bonne condition des diverses composantes servant à la manoeuvre du navire, de son armement avec un personnel compétent et suffisant ainsi
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Bastian, Olaf. "Adopting the Precautionary Principle in Designing and Managing Natura 2000 Areas (Exemplified by the Conservation of the Butterfly Maculinea Nausithous in a Rural Landscape North of Dresden (Saxony))." Journal of Landscape Ecology 1, no. 1 (2008): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10285-012-0002-7.

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Adopting the Precautionary Principle in Designing and Managing Natura 2000 Areas (Exemplified by the Conservation of the Butterfly Maculinea Nausithous in a Rural Landscape North of Dresden (Saxony)) The precautionary principle is more and more incorporated into national law and decision-making on natural resource management and biodiversity conservation. In the coherent European network of protected areas Natura 2000, the precautionary principle finds expression in the obligation to provide favourable conditions for the long-term survival of species and habitats, especially of the priority on
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Sitanala, Reinier Sukarnolus Dimitri. "Efektifitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Eksploitasi Sumber Daya Perikanan Di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1983." SASI 24, no. 2 (2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v24i2.130.

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Indonesia as a coastal country has the right to have the right to do business and exploitation and conservation and management of natural and non-biological natural resources in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone. The obligation to carry out conservation of living natural resources is to determine the amount of catch allowed and determine the limits of sustainable harvests which aim to promote the utilization of the natural resources contained in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone. To find out the implementation of the provisions in the 1982 Sea Law Convention on Exclusive Economic Zon
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Rees, P. A. "Is there a legal obligation to reintroduce animal species into their former habitats?" Oryx 35, no. 03 (2001): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300031884.

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GARNETT, STEPHEN T., and LES CHRISTIDIS. "Better governance will lead to better taxonomy: response to Raposo et al. (2017)." Zootaxa 4418, no. 3 (2018): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.7.

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We welcome the recent paper by Raposo et al. (2017) debating our Nature Comment on inadequacies in taxonomic governance and the impact this has on conservation and society (Garnett & Christidis 2017), as well as the opportunity to clarify our views. We admit to surprise at meanings read into our paper by Raposo et al. (2017) that we never intended and that we had not thought were there. As we have also made clear in a separate discussion of our paper (Garnett & Christidis 2018 in response to Thomson et al. 2018), we wish to make clear at the start: (i) that we have no wish to stifle ta
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Givors, Alain. "Est-il permis à un forestier de se préoccuper de biodiversité et de protection de la nature? (Essai) | Is it permissible for a forester to be concerned about biological diversity and nature protection? (Essay)." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 161, no. 8 (2010): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2010.0295.

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The forest is an ecosystem in which numerous living organisms live together. The forester is obviously well placed to know about these environments and to protect them. Wood production is perfectly compatible with the conservation of an “ordinary” biological diversity. The concepts put into practice and made accessible to the general public by Pro Silva are visible proof of this in many European countries. As regards the benefits to society of this remarkable biodiversity and how they are taken into account, whether this be by choice or by obligation, it seems indispensable that any loss of ea
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Cauberghe, Verolien, Estefanya Vazquez-Casaubon, and Dieneke Van de Sompel. "Perceptions of water as commodity or uniqueness? The role of water value, scarcity concern and moral obligation on conservation behavior." Journal of Environmental Management 292 (August 2021): 112677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112677.

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Hussein, Mohd Kher, Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof, and Nor Syuriaty Jaafar. "An Observational Study on Forest Landscape Conservation in Malaysia via the Establishment of Forestry Educational Centres." Journal of Construction in Developing Countries 25, no. 2 (2020): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2020.25.2.6.

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The establishment of the forestry educational centre is a good effort made to protect and conserve the forest as well as assisting the public in understanding the landscape changes and sensitivity towards its sustainability. However, there are lacks of consciousness and obligation of the important of landscape conservation in the context of development planning that causes the problem of effective implementation of a conservation strategy exists. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss forest landscapes conservation, particularly in Malaysia with the objectives of to analyse the current landscap
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Zhu, Lian Yi, Zhi Zhao, Ji Jing Shi, and Xue Fei Yan. "Residents Stepped Increasing Price Regulation Model Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 5627–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.5627.

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Due to the electric commodity has universal service obligation, the existence of cross subsidy is reasonable. But as the resident demand increasing highly, the range of cross subsidy is expanding which result in unfairness between different residents. In order to encourage residents using electricity reasonably, frugally, fairly and environment-friendly, appropriate method should be implemented as a guide. The paper discusses the necessity of the stepped increasing electricity price and suggests a new idea that retain the peak-valley price while implement the step price. According to analysis,
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Steenkamp, Robert C., and Cameron Jefferies. "In Pursuit of the White Whale of Cooperation." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 5, no. 2 (2020): 245–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-05020002.

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Abstract On 26 December 2018, Japan announced that it would withdraw from the International Whaling Commission (iwc) and indicated its intention to begin commercial whaling for the first time in 30 years. Despite the ethical and political outcry from several States, the legal ramifications of Japan’s withdrawal requires further analysis. This article examines the relationship between Japan and the iwc ex ante and ex post Japan’s withdrawal. Such an examination highlights the influence that Japan’s international duty to cooperate in the conservation and management of cetaceans might have across
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Schroer, Sibylle, Benedikt John Huggins, Clementine Azam, and Franz Hölker. "Working with Inadequate Tools: Legislative Shortcomings in Protection against Ecological Effects of Artificial Light at Night." Sustainability 12, no. 6 (2020): 2551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12062551.

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The fundamental change in nocturnal landscapes due to the increasing use of artificial light at night (ALAN) is recognized as being detrimental to the environment and raises important regulatory questions as to whether and how it should be regulated based on the manifold risks to the environment. Here, we present the results of an analysis of the current legal obligations on ALAN in context with a systematic review of adverse effects. The legal analysis includes the relevant aspects of European and German environmental law, specifically nature conservation and immission control. The review rep
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Hesselink, Trevor P. "Increasing pressures to use forest biomass: A conservation viewpoint." Forestry Chronicle 86, no. 1 (2010): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc86028-1.

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Various policy, economic, and social drivers are pushing us towards utilizing our forests for a changing mix of products that include returning to them for biomass as a fuel source. While this is a use with some limited merit, it must be considered prudently and with the ecological limits of our forests clearly identified and understood before substantially investing our public resources towards this purpose. There is enough scientific evidence to suggest that caution and restraint is needed so that we can identify key ecological impacts and define sites on which increased fibre harvesting is
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Triyanto, Triyanto, Syakir Syakir, and Mujiyono Mujiyono. "Arts Education Within The Mayong Pottery Artisan Families: A Local Art Conservation Strategy." Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education 19, no. 2 (2019): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v19i2.19629.

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This study aims to examine the problem of applying the pattern of traditional arts education in the Mayong ceramic artisan family seen as a strategy in conserving local art. This research used a qualitative-ethnographic approach. The research objectives cover aspects of cultural values of dance, human resources, and the environment and their changes that are systemically related functionally in the art education process in the family sphere. Research data were collected through participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation—validation of data through source triang
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Nunes, Sâmia, Rosane B. L. Cavalcante, Wilson R. Nascimento, Pedro Walfir M. Souza-Filho, and Diogo Santos. "Potential for Forest Restoration and Deficit Compensation in Itacaiúnas Watershed, Southeastern Brazilian Amazon." Forests 10, no. 5 (2019): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10050439.

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The conservation and restoration of native vegetation is vital for providing key hydrological services (i.e., maintaining high water quality, atmospheric humidity, and precipitation patterns). However, this research area lacks fine-scale studies at the watershed level to evaluate opportunities for forest restoration and deficit (the shortfall of forest required to be restored or compensated), as well as the implications for watershed management. We provide the first fine-scale estimation of forest and deficit distribution, integrating permanent preservation areas (APPs, in Portuguese) and lega
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Sumarsono, Dicky, Bani Sudardi, Warto Warto, and Wakit Abdullah. "The hotel’s responsibilities in actualizing environtmental justice: the study of CSR practice on 5-star hotel environmental conservation." E3S Web of Conferences 74 (2018): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187401006.

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The activity of a company can create jobs, generate products, and encourage the economic growth. However in the other hand, it inflicts social problem and disruption of the environmental conservation. Hotel is built using material from selected natural resources. However, it reduces the beauty and the balance of other natural resources. Thus, the hotel has asocial responsibility to preserve the environment and to embody the social justice in the hospitality business. The stakeholder theory states that a company is not an entity that only operates for its own sake, but also has to provide benef
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Schlafrig, J., J. Sturman, G. Ho, and K. Mathew. "Water auditing: the case for statutory requirements." Water Supply 8, no. 6 (2008): 597–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2008.112.

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Drought across swathes of Australia, highlights our need for water conservation in addition to seeking new sources of water (demand and supply-side resource options). Water conservation or efficiency improvement is currently a non-systematic process along the lines of ‘if we do such and such then we will save so much water’. Such an approach is ad-hoc and only has the appearance of being ‘quantitative’. We would class it as qualitative, or maybe advanced qualitative water conservation. True quantitative or structured water auditing of non-domestic water consumption is an iterative, systematic
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Cornu, Marie, and Marc-André Renold. "New Developments in the Restitution of Cultural Property: Alternative Means of Dispute Resolution." International Journal of Cultural Property 17, no. 1 (2010): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739110000044.

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AbstractAlternative methods of dispute resolution are an important resource in matters of cultural heritage in addressing the return, restitution, and repatriation of cultural property. The purpose of this article is to analyze the situations in which such methods might be preferred to the classical judicial means and to examine the problems that might arise.The article is in two parts. The first part describes the actors as well as the current methods used for the restitution and return of cultural property. The second part explores the types of property that lend themselves to alternative di
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DAMALAS, DIMITRIOS, ALESSANDRO LIGAS, KONSTANTINOS TSAGARAKIS, et al. "The “discard problem” in Mediterranean fisheries, in the face of the European Union landing obligation: the case of bottom trawl fishery and implications for management." Mediterranean Marine Science 19, no. 3 (2018): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.14195.

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Since the first introduction of the landing obligation (a.k.a. Discard ban) in 2015, the EU Mediterranean fisheries are facing some unforeseen challenges. The demersal bottom trawl fisheries, being the most significant contributors to the so-called 'discard problem', are confronted with the greatest challenges. Data from the Italian and the Greek fleet, spanning over two decades (1995–2015), were analysed with the intention of revealing the diversity and heterogeneity of the discard problem, especially for regulated species. Species composition of discards, as well as discarding rates, were sh
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CAMPINS ERITJA, Mar, Jaume SAURA ESTAPÁ, and Xavier PONS RÁFOLS. "Towards Improved Regional Co-operation over Water Uses in Central Asia: The Case of Hydroelectric Energy and Inland Fisheries." Asian Journal of International Law 6, no. 1 (2015): 119–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251314000344.

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This paper analyzes one of the key factors for understanding the region of Central Asia: its distinctive relationship to water resources and how states in the region co-operate—or should do so—in order to achieve better management of this valuable resource. Section I introduces the general legal context and, after the presentation of factual data, examines the management of water resources in the region from the viewpoint of the obligation of co-operation established under general international law, including the realization of the right of access to water and sanitation by all citizens. Subse
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Gupta, Mohit. "Right of Indigenous Communities to Prior Informed Consent under Article 7 of the Nagoya Protocol and a Comparative Analysis of Its Implementation by India and Bhutan." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 28, no. 1 (2021): 36–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10003.

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The Convention on Biological Diversity (cbd) was adopted in 1992. This Convention had three major objectives: conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its component, and access and benefit sharing of biological resources arising out of their utilisation. The Nagoya Protocol to the cbd was adopted in 2010 for the fulfilment of the third objective of the cbd, access and benefit sharing. Article 7 of the Nagoya Protocol imposes an obligation on states parties to ensure that “prior and informed consent or approval or involvement” of the indigenous and local communities is taken bef
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Williams, Kathryn J. H., Michael A. Weston, Stacey Henry, and Grainne S. Maguire. "Birds and Beaches, Dogs and Leashes: Dog Owners' Sense of Obligation to Leash Dogs on Beaches in Victoria, Australia." Human Dimensions of Wildlife 14, no. 2 (2009): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10871200802649799.

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