Relevant bibliographies by topics / Obligations of erga omnes

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'Obligations of erga omnes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Obligations of erga omnes.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Obligations of erga omnes"

1

Lefeber, René. "Cum Grano Salis." Leiden Journal of International Law 11, no. 1 (March 1998): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156598000016.

Full text
Abstract:
It has to date not been examined in-depth what correlative rights and obligations the breach of an erga omnes obligation or an erga omnes right may entail. In his Separate Opinion in the Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros case, Judge Weeramantry devotes one section to the legal consequences of the involvement of erga omnes obligations in inter partes judicial procedures. This editorial analyses the relevant parts of Judge Weeramantry's Separate Opinion and explores the impact it may have on future litigation involving erga omnes issues.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Linderfalk, Ulf. "International Legal Hierarchy Revisited – The Status of Obligations Erga Omnes." Nordic Journal of International Law 80, no. 1 (2011): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181011x547180.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractIncreasingly, international legal arguments exploit the peculiar nature of obligations erga omnes. This practice raises questions about the precise legal status of norms expressing such obligations relative to other norms of international law. According to an oft-made suggestion, whether a norm is part of the international jus cogens or not, when it expresses obligations erga omnes it is hierarchically superior to all other norms of non-peremptory international law. This essay inquires into the justification of this theory – throughout the essay referred to as “the Theory on the Superior Status of Erga Omnes Obligations”. As shown in section 2, irrespective of whether inferential legal evidence exists or not, the Theory on the Superior Status of Obligations Erga Omnes can be explained by reference to the non-reciprocal character of such obligations. However, logic requires that the theory be restated to include also interdependent obligations and obligations erga omnes partes. As shown in section 3, although inferential legal evidence provides some support for the Theory on the Superior Status of Obligations Erga Omnes, the evidence is not entirely consistent. As shown in section 4, if the theory on the superior status of obligations erga omnes is adopted and applied on a wide scale, this will have detrimental effects on the overall understanding of international law. Rather than a more properly functioning international legal system, confusion and disorganization will ensue.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Allain, Jean. "Slavery and Its Obligations Erga Omnes." Australian Year Book of International Law 36, no. 1 (October 1, 2019): 83–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26660229_03601007.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract This study explores the obligations of international law as they relate to slavery. In so doing, it recognises that recent developments of the law of slavery has brought to life existing treaty and customary international law obligations. The totality of these obligations is considered, with special emphasis given to slavery’s obligations erga omnes. That emphasis reveals both the failure of nearly half of all States to effectively incorporate the prohibition of slavery into their domestic legal order; and the underlying communal interest which necessitates all States cooperate in addressing wholesale reintroduction of the slave trade by Daesh / ISIS.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Tanaka, Yoshifumi. "Reflections on Locus Standi in Response to a Breach of Obligations Erga Omnes Partes: A Comparative Analysis of the Whaling in the Antarctic and South China Sea Cases." Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 17, no. 3 (December 10, 2018): 527–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718034-12341391.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe concept of obligations erga omnes partes can be regarded as one of the key elements in the protection of common interests in international law. A particular issue that arises in this context is whether not directly injured States are entitled to institute proceedings against a State responsible for the breach of obligations erga omnes partes enshrined in a multilateral treaty. Two recent cases, i.e. the Whaling in the Antarctic and South China Sea cases, provide an interesting insight into this issue. Thus, this article seeks to examine issues of the locus standi of not directly injured States in response to a breach of obligations erga omnes partes by analysing the Whaling in the Antarctic and South China Sea cases. In so doing, this article considers the role of an international court or tribunal in effectuating obligations erga omnes partes and its limitations.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Urs, Priya. "Obligations erga omnes and the question of standing before the International Court of Justice." Leiden Journal of International Law 34, no. 2 (March 1, 2021): 505–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156521000091.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractA number of states have in recent years sought to invoke the responsibility of other states for breaches of their international obligations erga omnes. Their contention is that these obligations are not owed to them bilaterally but in the collective interest, whether as states parties to multilateral treaties or as members of the international community as a whole. This growing interest in the invocation of responsibility for breaches of obligations erga omnes is discussed primarily in relation to the International Law Commission’s Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts. The Articles being a statement of principle, and indeed, a progressive development of the law on the issue, attention must also be paid to the decisions and dicta of the International Court of Justice. Of particular interest, and the focus of this article, is the question of a state’s standing to institute proceedings before the Court to invoke responsibility for the breach of an obligation erga omnes even in the absence of any injury on its part. The most recent manifestation of this position is The Gambia’s institution in 2019 of proceedings against Myanmar, solely on the basis that all states parties to the Genocide Convention have a legal interest in compliance with the obligations therein. By scrutinizing the practice of the Court to date, the article examines the limits and consequences of an expansive right of standing for states seeking to enforce obligations erga omnes at the Court.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

HUANG, J. "Aviation Safety, ICAO and Obligations Erga Omnes." Chinese Journal of International Law 8, no. 1 (January 24, 2009): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmn039.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Johnstone, Rachael Lorna. "Invoking Responsibility For Environmental Injury In The Arctic Ocean." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 6, no. 1 (March 11, 2014): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876-8814_002.

Full text
Abstract:
As the Arctic Ocean opens up to industrial development, the duties of States to protect the North’s vulnerable ecosystems become increasingly important. However, in the event that a State governing hydrocarbon operations in the Arctic Ocean does not exercise due diligence, it is far from clear which States, if any, can invoke responsibility and seek appropriate remedies. In the 2001 Articles on State Responsibility, the International Law Commission entrenched a dichotomy between injured States and other States: a State cannot be considered to have a relevant legal interest on the simple basis that another State has violated a norm to which both are party. States which are not directly affected by a violation can only invoke responsibility for limited categories of norms: obligations erga omnes and obligations erga omnes partes. Under the Convention on the Law of the Sea as well as in light of customary law, States have obligations to protect all of the marine environment, not just those maritime zones under the jurisdiction of other States. This includes a duty to protect the environment of the State’s own EEZ as well as the EEZ of other States and the High Seas. However, hydrocarbon developments in the Arctic Ocean can potentially violate these norms without creating an injured State. In the absence of an injured States, the question arises as to who might invoke responsibility for such wrongful conduct. In other words, are the norms at stake erga omnes or erga omnes partes? This paper will focus on this gap in the knowledge by setting out the criteria for a norm to have the status erga omnes or erga omnes partes and will argue that recent developments in international law indicate that norms to protect the marine environment have this character.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Krasikov, Dmitry V., and Nadezhda N. Lipkina. "The “International Community’S Interests” Element of the State of Necessity Test: Does It Make the Jus Cogens Limitation on Necessity Superfluous?" Journal of Politics and Law 12, no. 4 (November 28, 2019): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v12n4p44.

Full text
Abstract:
According to Article 25 par. 1 (b) and Article 26 of the 2001 International Law Commission Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, the concept of general international law peremptory norms and that of interests of “the international community as a whole” play an important role in shaping the state of necessity as one of the circumstances that preclude wrongfulness of States’ conduct under general international law. The limitation on the necessity defense, placed by the international community’s interest condition contained in Article 25 par. 1 (b) of the ILC Articles, serves as a safeguard for the interests protected by the erga omnes international obligations. The concepts of erga omnes and of general international law peremptory norms differ significantly and while all the norms of the latter type give rise to obligations erga omnes, not every such obligation arises out of peremptory norms. This evidences of an autonomous role of the relevant provision of Article 25 par. 1 (b) but not of the jus cogens limitation under Article 26 in the context of the necessity defense. The present article argues that the jus cogens limitation under Article 26 plays a role largely independent from that of Article 25 par. 1 (b) since it is incorrect to see the latter as an absolute guarantee of obligations erga omnes. The present article is a part of a larger project “Circumstances precluding wrongfulness of conduct: the analysis of functional role and applicability parameters in the framework of International Human Rights Law” supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR Grant No. 18-011-00660).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Nihreieva, O. "TOWARDS THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OBLIGATIONS ERGA OMNES." International Law Almanac, no. 25 (2021): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/ila.2021.25.04.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Qu, Bo. "Protection of the Marine Environment and Obligation Erga omnes." Advanced Materials Research 356-360 (October 2011): 2587–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.356-360.2587.

Full text
Abstract:
Obligation erga omnes is the obligation to the international community as a whole. The concept was initially expounded in the Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company Limited Case by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 1970. Obligation deriving from the principles and rules concerning the basic rights of the human person belongs to obligation erga omnes. Marine environment is an important component of the human environment, and the right to environment is a basic human rights. protection of the marine environment conforms to the human basic moral value and the common interest of the international community. Protection of the marine environment is an obligation erga omnes. States should Promote the international co-operation on protection of the marine environment and perform obligation erga omnes. Where breach the obligation erga omnes, the state should entail the international responsibility.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Obligations of erga omnes"

1

Tams, Christian Jakob. "Enforcing obligations Erga Omnes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616053.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Féliz, De Jesús Ernesto José. "Obligations erga omnes as multilateral obligations in international law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:174ea3f0-a62b-448b-8675-266aa4f5684b.

Full text
Abstract:
So-called obligations erga omnes, owed to the international community as a whole, including all States, now form part of positive international law. These obligations protect some of the most basic values of present-day international relations. Examples include the obligations not to commit genocide or torture, to uphold the most basic human rights, to respect the self-determination of peoples, and so on. However, there is little agreement as to what these obligations imply, how they have come about, and how to identify them. In the literature, at least, there is widespread agreement that obligations erga omnes are different in essence and in nature from obligations owed by one State to another State, so-called obligations inter partes. In turn, this —alleged— radical conceptual break severs obligations erga omnes from a wealth of norms that exist in present-day, general international law, but whose origins lie farther back in time. This thesis attempts to reconcile obligations erga omnes with obligations arising in classic, general international law. It explores what it means to be owed an obligation and how it came to pass that most obligations were owed inter partes. The particular way in which sovereignty came to be conceived and the furtherance of sovereignty, at the expense of other values, forms the pattern that gave rise to obligations inter partes. But even at that time, exceptions to this pattern existed which brought about obligations analogous to those owed erga omnes today. Relevant state practice will be analysed. If obligations erga omnes could have been created in classic international law, it is unjustified to maintain that obligations erga omnes represent so radical a break with the past. Obligations erga omnes are aggregates of bilateral, primary obligations. From this perspective, it is possible to identify these obligations, their consequences, and to discern their origins.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Ragazzi, Maurizio. "The concept of international obligations erga omnes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296258.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

De, Hoogh André. "Obligations "erga omnes" and international crimes : a theoretical inquiry into the implementation and enforcement of the international responsability of States /." The Hague : Kluwer law international, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37743967v.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Baeumler, Jelena. "The legal nature of WTO obligations: bilateral or collective?" Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4422_1380708069.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Kouassi, Améyo Délali. "La responsabilité internationale pour violation des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT3002.

Full text
Abstract:
Étant sans doute l'un des phénomènes qui a le plus marqué le droit international depuis 1945, l'internationalisation des droits de l'homme a laissé des traces qui sont perceptibles dans l'ordre juridique international, notamment dans le droit de la responsabilité internationale. La présente étude se propose de mettre en exergue l'influence exercée par les droits de l'homme ainsi que les valeurs qu'ils incarnent sur le droit de la responsabilité internationale. Cette influence s'est traduite par une objectivisation de la responsabilité internationale avec l'élimination du dommage comme élément constitutif de ce mécanisme. En outre, les droits de l'homme ont contribué à préparer le terrain à l'émergence, l'affermissement et l'enrichissement progressif du concept d'obligations erga omnes, facteur favorisant une approche multilatérale de la responsabilité internationale. L'influence des droits de l'homme sur le droit de la responsabilité internationale est surtout manifeste à travers la possibilité désormais reconnue aux individus victimes d'avoir directement accès aux juridictions internationales pour faire valoir leurs droits. Toutes ces évolutions, qui révèlent la place grandissante accordée à l'individu sur la scène internationale et la volonté de faire de la protection des droits de l'homme un sujet de préoccupation de la Communauté internationale, font de la responsabilité pour violation des droits de l'homme une institution spécifique
Being probably one of the phenomena that has most marked international law since 1945, the internationalization of human rights has left marks that are noticeable in the international legal order, particularly in the international responsibility law. The present study aims to highlight the influence of human rights and the values they incarnate in the law of international responsibility. This influence has resulted in an objectification of international responsibility with the elimination of the damage as an element of that mechanism. In addition, human rights have contributed to prepare the ground for the emergence, consolidation and the gradual enrichment of the concept of erga omnes, factor favoring a multilateral approach to international responsibility. The influence of human rights on the law of international responsibility is mainly manifested through the ability now recognized to individual victims to have direct access to international courts to assert their rights. All these developments, which reveal the increasing importance given to the individual on the international scene and the desire to make the protection of human rights a concern for the international community, make the responsibility for violation of human rights a specific institution
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Rezai, Shaghaji Danial. "Le pouvoir des États d'agir à l'encontre des violations des droits humains impératifs et des crimes de jus cogens survenus à l'extérieur de leur territoire." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0023.

Full text
Abstract:
Le droit international classique volontaire basé sur la notion absolue de la souveraineté étatique est remis en cause par l’émergence des règles impératives (jus cogens). A cet égard, la cristallisation des droits humains impératifs est le résultat du processus d’humanisation du droit international moderne où les règles impératives des droits humains de rangs supérieurs se situent au sommet. On peut estimer que l’acceptation des droits humains impératifs créée des obligations erga omnes de protection pour les États membres de la communauté internationale. Dans ce cadre, dans le cas de violations des droits humains impératifs, tous les États sont directement affectés, touchés et lésés par les violations en question et ont le droit d’agir. A cet effet, il nous semble que tous les États peuvent adopter des contre-mesures individuelles à l’encontre de l’État fautif, violateur des droits humains impératifs. Dans le cas de violations des droits humains impératifs, il nous paraît aussi que, sous certaines conditions, les États peuvent recourir à une intervention militaire à but humanitaire, même sans l’avis favorable du Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies. Aussi, selon certaines conditions, les États peuvent fournir une aide humanitaire aux victimes des violations des droits humains impératifs survenues à l’extérieur de leur territoire, même sans le consentement de l’État territorial. Les États sont aussi tenus de réprimer les crimes de jus cogens commis à l’extérieur de leur territoire. Dans ce contexte, il nous semble que les États en appliquant la règle aut dedere aut judicare, peuvent poursuivre les étrangers suspectés d’avoir commis des crimes de jus cogens. Dans ce cadre, les États doivent appliquer la règle aut dedere aut judicare en respectant l’obligation de non refoulement afin de prévenir les violations des droits humains impératifs à l’étranger. Il nous paraît aussi que les États en appliquant la règle aut dedere aut judicare, doivent prévoir la compétence universelle des juridictions internes. A cet égard, les États peuvent exercer la compétence universelle à l’encontre des crimes de jus cogens commis à l’étranger par l’étranger et sur l’étranger. Dans ce cadre, il nous semble que les États peuvent exercer la compétence universelle absolue. A cet effet, un État peut déclencher une poursuite pénale à l’encontre de l’étranger suspecté d’avoir commis des crimes de jus cogens, même si ce dernier n’est pas présent et/ou en détention sur le territoire de l’État du for. Il nous semble aussi que, l’immunité des hauts représentants d’État, ainsi que les lois d’amnistie étrangères, ne peuvent pas empêcher l’État du for d’exercer la compétence universelle afin de protéger les intérêts généraux de la communauté internationale dans son ensemble
Traditional international law based on absolute notion of state sovereignty, is challenged by theemergence of peremptory norms Çus cogens). In this respect, the crystallization of peremptory humanrights norms is the result of the process of humanization of modern international law where theperemptory human rights norms of superior ranks place at the summit. We could believe that theacceptance of peremptory human rights norms creates erga omnes obligations of protection for States,members of the international community. In this context, in the case of violations of peremptoryhuman rights norms, all States are directly affected and injured by the violations in question and have the right to react. To this end, we believe that all States can adopt individual countermeasures against the wrongdoer state, violator of peremptory human rights norms. In the case of violations ofperemptory human rights norms, under certain conditions, States may resort to military interventionfor humanitarian purposes, even without the autholization of the United Nations Security Council.Also, under certain conditions, States can provide humanitarian aid to victims of violations ofperemptory human rights norms occurred outside their territory, even without the consent of theterritorial state. States are also required to suppress jus cogens crimes committed outside their territory. In this context, we believe that States can apply the principle of aut dedere aut judicare and prosecute aliens suspected of jus cogens crimes. In this context, States that apply the principle of aut dedere aut judicare, must respect the obligation of non-refoulement to prevent violations of peremptory human rights norms abroad. It seems to us that States that apply the principle of aut dedere aut judicare must also apply the principle of universal jurisdiction before their internal courts. In this regard, States can exercise universal jurisdiction againsl jus cogens crimes committed abroad, by foreigners and against foreigners. In this context, we believe that States may exercise the absolute universal jurisdiction. To this end, a State may initiate criminal proceedings against alien suspected of jus cogens crimes, even if helshe is not present and/or in custody in the territory ofthe forum State. It also seems to us that the immunity of senior state representatives and foreign amnesty laws, cannot prevent the forum State to exercise universal jurisdiction in order to protect the general interests of the international community as a whole
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Abegón, Novella Marta. "Los efectos de los conflictos armados en los tratados multilaterales normativos de protección del medio ambiente." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/127351.

Full text
Abstract:
La tesis Los efectos de los conflictos armados en los tratados multilaterales normativos de protección del medio ambiente analiza qué efectos tienen los conflictos armados en los tratados que protegen el interés de la Comunidad internacional en la salvaguarda del medio ambiente, y examina en qué medida éstos continúan aplicándose en tales circunstancias. La primera parte se dedica al estudio de la codificación de las normas internacionales relativas a los efectos de los conflictos armados en los tratados internacionales; la segunda parte examina los tratados internacionales de protección del medio ambiente como tratados multilaterales normativos de protección de los intereses generales de la Comunidad internacional; y, finalmente, la tercera parte analiza la aplicación de las reglas contenidas en el proyecto de artículos de la Comisión de Derecho Internacional sobre los efectos de los conflictos armados en los tratados, aprobado en 2011, a los tratados multilaterales normativos de protección del medio ambiente.
The thesis The effects of armed conflicts on multilateral law-making treaties for the protection of the environment analyzes the effects of armed conflicts on treaties that protect the interest of the International community in safeguarding the environment, and examines to what extent they continue to be applied in such circumstances. The first part is devoted to the study of the codification of international rules related to the effects of armed conflicts on treaties; the second part examines the international treaties protecting the environment as a kind of multilateral law-making treaties for the protection of the general interests of the International community; and finally, the third part analyzes the application of the rules contained in the draft articles of the International Law Commission on the effects of armed conflicts on treaties, adopted in 2011, on multilateral law-making treaties for the protection of the environment.
Cette thèse, intitulée Les effets des conflits armés sur les traités multilatéraux normatifs de protection de l'environnement, analyse quels sont les effets des conflits armés sur les traités qui protègent l’intérêt de la Communauté internationale pour la sauvegarde de l'environnement, et examine dans quelle mesure ils continuent à s'appliquer dans ces circonstances. La première partie est consacrée à l'étude de la codification des normes internationales relatives aux effets des conflits armés sur les traités; la deuxième partie examine les traités internationaux de protection de l'environnement en tant que traités multilatéraux normatifs de protection des intérêts généraux de la Communauté internationale; et, finalement, la troisième partie met analyse l'application des règles contenues dans le projet d'articles de la Commission du Droit International sur les effets des conflits armés sur les traités, adopté en 2011, aux traités multilatéraux normatifs de protection de l'environnement.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Fernandes, Andrà Dias. "Da eficÃcia das decisÃes do STF em ADIN e ADC: Efeito vinculante, coisa julgada ERGA OMNES e eficÃcia ERGA OMNES." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2007. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4522.

Full text
Abstract:
nÃo hÃ
The decisions of the Brazilian Supreme Court (STF) taken in the so called abstract control of constitutionality provoke a huge impact all over the country, for its effects reach everyone. Nonetheless, those effects are not applicable to everyone in the same way. Thus, some are compelled by the binding effect (âefeito vinculanteâ) ― like all the administrative organs and all the judges, barring the Supreme Court itself ―, while others ― such as the legislators, when exerting their legislative powers ― simply are not. On the other hand, everyone is bound by the res iudicata erga omnes effect, including the Supreme Court and the legislators. Furthermore, the self concept of binding effect (âefeito vinculanteâ) is not yet clear in the doctrine and in the jurisprudence. As a matter of fact, considering that even the Supreme Court has not outlined its range, the definition of binding effect remains quite mysterious. Nevertheless, a plain definition is proposed, based upon the constitutional text. Moreover, the objective and subjective limits of the binding effect are analyzed, as well as the differences with regard to the res iudicata erga omnes and to the erga omnes efficacy (âeficÃcia erga omnesâ). It is also analyzed the possibility of manipulation, especially in time, of the effects of the Supreme Courtâs decisions in ADIn (direct action of unconstitutionality ― âaÃÃo direta de inconstitucionalidadeâ) and ADC (declaratory action of constitutionality ― âaÃÃo declaratÃria de constitucionalidadeâ), supported by the principles of proportionality and reasonableness. Finally, it is sustained the necessity of overriding the applicability of the binding effect and the erga omnes efficacy in some exceptional situations, also based on the principles of proportionality and reasonableness. The use of the distinguishing technique is advocated. Some cases in which the Supreme Court itself and other Superior Courts did that are commented on and held as paradigmatic in order to guide the decisions all over the country in future analogous situations
As decisÃes da Suprema Corte brasileira (STF) proferidas no controle abstrato de constitucionalidade provocam um enorme impacto em todo o paÃs, porquanto seus efeitos atingem a todos. NÃo obstante, esses efeitos nÃo sÃo aplicÃveis a todos da mesma forma. Assim, alguns sÃo sujeitos ao efeito vinculante ― como todos os ÃrgÃos administrativos e todos os juÃzes, tirante a prÃpria Suprema Corte ―, ao passo que outros ― como os legisladores, no exercÃcio de seu poder legiferante ― simplesmente nÃo o sÃo. Por outro lado, todos sÃo atingidos pelo efeito da res iudicata erga omnes, incluindo a Suprema Corte e os legisladores. Ademais, o prÃprio conceito de efeito vinculante ainda nÃo està claro na doutrina e na jurisprudÃncia. De fato, considerando que atà mesmo a Suprema Corte ainda nÃo logrou delinear seu raio de alcance, a definiÃÃo de efeito vinculante remanesce bastante misteriosa. Todavia, uma clara definiÃÃo à proposta com base no texto constitucional. AlÃm disso, os limites objetivos e subjetivos do efeito vinculante sÃo analisados, bem como as suas diferenÃas em relaÃÃo à coisa julgada erga omnes e à eficÃcia erga omnes. à igualmente analisada a possibilidade de manipulaÃÃo, especialmente temporal, dos efeitos das decisÃes da Suprema Corte em ADIn (aÃÃo direta de inconstitucionalidade) e ADC (aÃÃo declaratÃria de constitucionalidade), mediante o emprego dos princÃpios da proporcionalidade e da razoabilidade. Finalmente, à sustentada a necessidade de excepcionar ou relativizar a aplicabilidade do efeito vinculante e da eficÃcia erga omnes em algumas situaÃÃes extraordinÃrias, tambÃm com esteio nos princÃpios da proporcionalidade e da razoabilidade. O uso da tÃcnica da distinÃÃo (distinguishing technique) à advogado. Alguns casos em que a Suprema Corte mesma e outras Cortes Superiores lanÃaram mÃo dessa tÃcnica distintiva sÃo comentados e havidos como paradigmÃticos a fim de orientar as decisÃes em todo o paÃs em futuras situaÃÃes anÃlogas
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ibañez, Bruron Diego Antonio. "La costumbre internacional, el Ius Cogens y las obligaciones Erga Omnes. — El Ius Cogens como única fuente de las obligaciones Erga Omnes." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106835.

Full text
Abstract:
Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)
Las obligaciones erga omnes, dentro del Derecho Internacional Público, son una figura de reciente creación, cuya naturaleza y alcance no han sido todavía delimitados. De lo anterior deriva que, dentro del Derecho Internacional no exista aun una estructura lógica, clara y unánimemente aceptada que permita aclarar una serie de interrogantes a su respecto. Se ha sostenido por algunos autores que las obligaciones erga omnes serían una creación original basada en el acuerdo de los distintos sujetos de Derecho Internacional, fijada a través de Tratados, Acuerdos y Convenciones, cuyas características particulares se deben a la voluntad de los Estados en orden a darles, ya constituidas como obligaciones, una jerarquía superior dentro del ordenamiento internacional. Otros han afirmado que tales obligaciones emanarían de diversas fuentes del Derecho Internacional, las que interactuando entre sí darían origen a una figura que posee sus especiales características por el hecho de basarse en la principal de dichas fuentes, el ius cogens internacional, cuerpo de normas y principios superiores. Ni esta ni otras teorías acerca de la naturaleza y origen de las obligaciones erga omnes explican de manera contundente sus características tan particulares, lo cual, atendidos algunos acontecimientos ocurridos durante los últimos años (v.gr. Invasión en 2003 de Estados Unidos y sus aliados a Irak, Construcción del muro israelí en Cisjordania) hacen vislumbrar los peligros que representa dicha falta de certeza. El presente trabajo pretende conocer el alcance y naturaleza de las obligaciones erga omnes, afirmando que estas no son una creación original ni inédita dentro del Derecho Internacional, sino que, por el contrario, sustentan sus características y su funcionamiento en su naturaleza y origen, esto es, ser la consecuencia de la aplicación práctica del ius cogens internacional, su única fuente. Aunque en comparación con las obligaciones erga omnes, el ius cogens presenta una elaboración jurisprudencial y doctrinaria más avanzada, tampoco existe a su respecto la claridad necesaria para que por su solo intermedio baste para explicar las características de tales obligaciones. Para esto último, más que establecer a la costumbre internacional como única fuente del ius cogens y de ahí explicar sus características, resulta imperativo excluir la voluntad de los sujetos de Derecho Internacional como su fuente directa, limitándola a una función accesoria y prescindible en su creación. Todo lo anterior pese a lo expresado en la letra b) del artículo 1º de la “Resolución acerca de las Obligaciones Erga Omnes en el Derecho Internacional”a, del Instituto de Derecho Internacional, reunido en Cracovia, Polonia, en el año 2005, que viene de cierto modo a desvirtuar la teoría sustentada en este trabajo acerca de la naturaleza y origen de dichas obligaciones
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Obligations of erga omnes"

1

Ragazzi, Maurizio. The concept of international obligations erga omnes. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

The concept of international obligations erga omnes. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Guo jia dui guo ji she hui zheng ti de yi wu: The obligations erga omnes of states in international law. Beijing Shi: Fa lü chu ban she, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hoogh, André de. Obligations erga omnes and international crimes: A theoretical inquiry into the implementation and enforcement of the international responsibility of states. Hague: Kluwer International Law, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Erga-Omnes-Wirkung von Tarifverträgen. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Die Durchsetzung von erga omnes Verpflichtungen vor dem Internationalen Gerichtshof. Hamburg: Verlag Dr.Kovač, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Sánchez, Francisco Martínez. La jurisprudencia en materia de inconstitucionalidad de leyes: Su aplicación erga omnes. México, D.F: Editorial Porrúa, 2002.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Kurt, Siehr, Delbrück Jost, and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Völkerrecht. Tagung, eds. Multilaterale Staatsverträge erga omnes und deren Inkorporation in nationale IPR-Kodifikationen, Vor- und Nachteile einer solchen Rezeption =: (Multilateral conventions erga omnes and their incorporation into national codifications of private international law, advantages and disadvantages). Heidelberg: C.F. Müller, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Carmen Luiza Dias de Azambuja. Controle judicial e difuso de constitucionalidade no direito brasileiro e comparado: Efeito erga omnes de seu julgamento. Porto Alegre: Sergio Antonio Fabris Editor, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Santoro, Carla Masotti. I contratti Erga omnes: Normes transitorie per garantire minimi di trattamento economico e normativo ai lavoratori : questioni controverse. Salerno: Gruppo cooperativistico editoriale, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Obligations of erga omnes"

1

Gould, Harry D. "Obligations Erga Omnes and the Actio Popularis." In The Legacy of Punishment in International Law, 65–79. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230113077_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Sciaccaluga, Giovanni. "The erga omnes Obligation to Mitigate and Manage Climate Change." In International Law and the Protection of “Climate Refugees”, 97–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52402-9_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Allain, Jean. "Decolonisation as the Source of the Concepts of Jus Cogens and Obligations Erga Omnes." In Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law 2016, 35–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55898-1_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Gaja, Giorgio. "Claims Concerning Obligations Erga Omnes in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice." In Global Justice, Human Rights and the Modernization of International Law, 39–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90227-2_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Vos, Jan Anne. "The Concept of Jus Cogens and the Concept of Obligation Erga Omnes Situated Within the Framework of Obligation and the Framework of Authorization." In The Function of Public International Law, 249–73. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-861-3_14.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Nussbaum, Ulrich J. "Die statusvertragliche Begründung der Regelungsbefugnis erga omnes." In Forschungen aus Staat und Recht, 104–78. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8796-8_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Schindler, Dietrich. "Die erga omnes-Wirkung des humanitären Völkerrechts." In Recht zwischen Umbruch und Bewahrung, 199–211. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57785-7_15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Nussbaum, Ulrich J. "Mögliche Konzeptionen zur Begründung der Regelungsbefugnis erga omnes." In Forschungen aus Staat und Recht, 29–103. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8796-8_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Frowein, Jochen Abr. "Die Verpflichtungen erga omnes im Völkerrecht und ihre Durchsetzung." In Völkerrecht — Menschenrechte — Verfassungsfragen Deutschlands und Europas, 27–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18954-8_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Strank, Oliver. "XV. Die erga omnes-Wirkung des common concern of humankind-Prinzips (Sekundärebene)." In Common Concern of Humankind im Völkerrecht, 563–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60430-4_15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Obligations of erga omnes' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography